第28讲 读写综合（讲义）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲义（全国通用）

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中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
►第28讲 读写综合（讲义）
【复习目标】
1.精选写作话题，紧扣核心目标。
2. 强化高效训练。
3.总结和掌握回答问题的技巧
【考情分析】
读写综合命题规律
回答问题是广东省中考在读写综合题目中对原来的信息归纳进行了形式上的变更的新题型，旨在考查考生用英语获取信息、处理信息以及加工信息的能力。而从原来只需要回答要点的信息归纳，到现在需要回答一个完整的句子，其中不仅要学生准确取信息，更考验学生是否能把阅读信息进行二次加工，并且准确地用书面语言表达出来。这一题型是阅读与写作的有机结合，但难度也不会太大。跟信息归纳一样, 回答问题的答案大部分都能直接从原文找出来，只要能够细心阅读篇章，理解考题，抓准关键词，便能很快找到答案。
【名师解难】
【回答问题解题步骤】
1.读：先读问题，明确任务。再带着问题去读文章。
2.划：划出文章中与问题相关的关键句（答题区）。复读问题，划出问题中的主语和谓语。
3.析：先分析问句的人称、时态和数，再翻译问句并分析提问部分的答案在答句中是什么语法成分。
4.组：用完整的陈述句式（主谓宾/主系表）回答。组合出语法正确、语意完整、无多余信息的答句。
5.查：检查答句的句子结构是否完整，答句的人称、时态、数、单词拼写、标点、大小写是否正确。
【写作步骤】
读写综合
1.一般疑问句：
Be动词开头：
问：Is/Are/Was/Were…?
答：Yes, 代词+is/are/was/were.或N, 代词+isn’t./aren’t/ wasn’t/ weren’t.
助动词开头：
问：D/Des/Did…?
答：Yes, 代词+d/des/did.或N, 代词+dn’t/desn’t/ didn’t.
情态动词开头：（以will和can为主）
问：Can…?
答：Yes, 代词+can./ N, 代词+can’t.
问：Will…?
答：Yes, 代词+will./ N, 代词+wn’t.
2.特殊疑问句：
先确定特殊疑问词的意思：
Wh-型：
What（什么）; When（什么时候）; Wh（谁）; Where（哪里）;
Which（哪一个）； Why（为什么）； Whse（谁的）
Hw型：
Hw（怎么样）; Hw many（多少）;Hw much（多少；价格）； Hw ften（问频率）;
Hw lng（问多长时间/长度）; Hw far（问距离）; Hw sn （问多久之后）
某些特殊疑问词有特定的回答形式：
问：Why…?
答：Because+句子/ Because f+名词或名词短语/T+动词短语
问：Hw lng（多长时间）…?
答：Fr+一段时间。
问：Hw sn…?
答：In+一段时间。
问：When…?
答：时间介词+时间点。
问：Where…?
答：地点介词+地点。
问：Hw many…?
答：There are +数字。
问：Hw far…?
答：It’s +距离。
问：Hw…?
问方式
1. 表示交通方式，可用动词作谓语，也可用介词短语作方式状语。
He rde (his bike)t the factry yesterday.=He went t the factry by bike(或n his bike)yesterday.
2. 表示做某事的方式，用by ding sth
We study English by listening t the tape.
3. 用其它介词短语
On TV/n the Internet/nline/n(ver)the radi/by phne(n the phne)/by hand等。
（2）问情况
用形容词作答。
——Hw is yur father? —— He is fine.
——Hw was yur weekend? ——It was interesting.
——Hw was yur schl trip? —— It was pleasant.
——Hw is the weather=What is the weather like? —— It’s sunny.
3.选择疑问句：
由选择疑问句（A r B）来提问文章的细节。（选择A或者B来回答）
【注意事项】
1.很多情况下，不能照抄文章中的整个句子，需要重新组织语言。
2.所有回答都要注意动词的时态和人称代词的使用。
如：When did his parents realize that Jake was missing?
(回答用一般过去时,代词用they )
【解题小技巧】
1.题文同序原则：题目出现的顺序和答案信息在录音中出现的顺序大体一致
2.中考常出题点：黑体字、破折号、双引号、大写字母、斜体字、转折词
二、书面表达
【高分作文特点】
1.书写工整，书面整洁，很少有涂改痕迹。
2.分段合理。全文分段一般不止一个自然段。
3.要点齐全，不缺要点。
4.句与句之间，有恰当的连接词，使之自然成一体。
5.使用了大量的高级词汇和句型。
6.表达丰富，文章很少重复使用某一个词、短语或者句型等。
高分作文口诀：要点齐全、语句连贯、语法正确，书写工整
高分原则1：单词＜短语＜句子
It’s a useful bk .
It’s a bk f use .
高分原则2：句式表达多变
Shuld=had better=be suppsed t =it can’t be better if...
【中考作文常见错误】
1) 审题不清，抓不住要点，东拉西扯；
2) 单词拼写错误：frist ,belive, ture, buzy, quite & quiet
3) 动词缺失：eg: I happy I can g t Peking.
4) 前后不一致（数、人称、时态、主谓不一致等）
eg: He said he wants t have a gd rest.
5）中式英语 eg: I very like sprts.
6) 综合性错误。包括单词大小写、标点符号以及形容词副词的混淆、连词的缺失误用、句子结构不完整等。
话题① 介绍人
（介绍自己、他人或人际交往问题）
写作要点概述： 年龄 age
身份、职业 jb
家庭成员 family members
兴趣爱好 hbbies and interest
外貌 lk/appearance
喜爱的饮食 favurite fd、drink
国家（习俗） cuntry、custm
强项（擅长）be gd at...
常用表达：be brn in+地点、n+时间
at the age f+岁数（when I was yung/数字 years ld，I +动词过去式）
ask sb fr help 向某人寻求帮助、help sb with sth
Learn abut sth（learn t d）
learn sth frm sb that+道理
grw up（when I grw up，I will...）
Be gd at+ding sth，be bad at ding sth（穿插转折词but或者hwever）
get n well with sb 与某人友好相处
Wrry abut担忧（be wrried abut my grade担心成绩）
Make prgress取得成绩、成就（进步）（imprve ur life skills）
be strict with sb对..严格——be kind/friendly t/patient with/plite with sb
talk with sb（cmmunicate with parents mre）
rely n sb（Dn't rely n ur parents anymre and learn t ...）
deal with sb‘s prblems处理问题（slve、wrk ut解决）
be able t d
be prud f sb（ur parents will be prud f us.）
Be angry with sb
Have truble in ding sth
Sb laughed at me
Felt lnely and unhappy
Make mistakes 犯错
Try ne's best t d
句型：Finally，I realized that we shuld...最终，我意识到了我们应该...
I’m sure that...
I hpe that...
I believe that...
I learn that...
It is said that...据说
话题② 介绍地点
写作要点概述： 家乡名称hmetwn
地理位置（东西南北the east、west、suth、nrth（in/n/t））
具有什么自然特色景观（山川河流）
具有什么人文特色景观（人造建筑） 名胜古迹places f interest
以前的景象与现在的景象对比（比较级than befre）
知名度：受欢迎、闻名 ppular、famus、well-knwn
特产（饮食等）fd、fruit
交通情况 transprt
公共设施 public service
常用表达：be famus fr、be famus as以...而闻名
is in the east/west/suth/nrth f China——lcated in+...坐落于
has changed a lt改变很大
It used t be+形容词，but nw it is+反义词
There was/were+以前的事物，hwever，there are+现在的事物
Flwers and trees are everywhere到处花草树木
Cars and peple
In the cuntryside——in the city center
Busy，crwded and mdern繁忙、_____且______
fresh air
be far away pllutin and the crwd
be clse t the nature
句型：It’s necessary fr us t...
The mst imprtant thing is that we shuld最重要的事是我们应该
Living in the exciting/interesting，while living in the cuntryside is relaxing and cmfrtable because...
Withut cannt...没有...我们就不能...
Nw let me share sth abut it with yu.过渡句
话题③ 日常活动
（劳逸结合/你校将举办...）
写作要点概述 学校举办活动（课外活动）是什么
我们学校有各式各类的活动，例如...
活动举办的时间、地点、参加人员
这些活动有什么益处，列举一二三
学习与日常活动的时间兼顾分配，好坏
一直学习却没有日常活动有什么坏处
我们应该兼顾，不仅...而且...
常用表达：daily activity日常活动
After-class activities课外活动
Free time/spare time
Such as例如
Spend all day ding sth..
Manage t d
Take part in/jin in...
all kinds f/many kinds f
enrich ur knwledge
Make new friends
Get n well with sb
Be interested in
Be gd at
Be gd fr
English crner英语角
Reading/art clubs俱乐部
Sprts meeting运动会
g n a schl trip学校出游
Hld a+活动/庆典/节日 举办...
up t much time占据太多时间
Imprve urselves提升自己（make urselves better）
Relax urselves放松自己
句型：It's a gd chance t d...
Nt nly... but als...
用as well as 替换and
I think it's necessary t d...
话题④ 个人经历
（描述一次你曾经...的经历）
写作要点概述 回忆时间、小时候或几岁
事情起因（干了什么）
事情经过（中途发生了什么）
事情结果（有何感想）
讲道理
常用表达：When I ld
I will never frget my first trip t+the地点
I can still remember that it was my first time t the+地点
On that day, I+动词过去式
Suddenly突然
Slwly慢慢地
Hwever然而
Luckily幸运的是
T ur surprise
Fr mst peple, it d，but as fr me,it's+adj.
The+比较级，the+比较级
句型：Althugh it was...，I’m still+反义词
话题⑤ 节假日活动
（外国友人表示对中国传统节日感兴趣，请你...常考书信）
写作要点概述 介绍传统节日，举例
与外国传统节日对比
假期持续时间
具体习俗（做什么）
拜访亲戚、吃团圆饭、压岁钱、年前购物、打扫、看春晚
欢迎、邀请对方来中国共度节日
常见表达：traditinal festivals
Celebrate it n+月份日期
During the+节日
Such as+列举有哪些
Last fr+时间 节日持续多长时间
Spring Festivals、Mid-autumn festival、Dragn bat festival、Lantern festival
New Year’s eve 除夕
Wuld like t d...
Intrduce it t yu
One f the mst imprtant festivals in ur cuntry
Clean ur huses
tidy up ur rm
Put away clthes
Sweep bad luck away
Get tgether
Have a big meal
Children will get lucky mney which means be lucky in the new year
Have mn cake/zngzi/dumplings
rwing bat
Visit relatives and friends
be full f lve and miss
shw ur miss t the dead
句型：开头：I’m glad/pleased/happy that yu are interested in ur traditinal festivals，there are many different kinds f festivals in China，I wuld like t intrduce ne f them t yu.接下来讲具体某一个节日即可
话题⑥ 购物
写作要点概述 随着科技/互联网的发展，网购越来越流行，成为生活的一部分
自问自答：但是网络购物有什么利弊呢？
以下是我的想法/看法：既有理由有弊Everything has prs and cns
网购的便利：cnvenient、we can buy things anytime...、withut ging ut.
不足：看不见物品、不能和朋友线下逛商场、当我们付钱时
不安全unsafe
常见表达：there be句型
On ne hand，一方面 n the ther hand，另一方面
It's very cnvenient /easy fr us t d...
状语从句If will...
When we... we can...
Althugh we can...
Shpping nline
On the Internet
Enjy urselves when we g shpping with ur friends in the shpping mall.
We shuld buy what we really need
衍生话题：现代科技
常见表达：With the develpment f technlgy and the Internet，XXX is becming mre and mre ppular，which plays an imprtant part in ur daily life，we can see it everyday and everywhere.
关键词：invent发明、create创造、rbt机器人、machine机器、technlgy科技
Mbile phnes手机、replace替代、radi广播、website网站、science科学
Heavy wrk繁重工作、smart and clever聪明的、AI 人工智能、change改变
话题⑦ 语言学习
写作要点概述 某种语言的重要性、世界地位、受欢迎、著名
在我们生活中起着重要作用
如何学？以下是我的建议和方法
具体的措施+因为有...好处
呼吁一起学习，不要放弃，要坚持
常见表达：play an imprtant part in ur daily life
Be ppular with
Cmmunicate with freign friends
Make pen pals
Imprve ur speaking ability
Take ntes
Write dwn ur mistakes
Lk up dictinary
Ask teachers fr help
Reading nvels
Watch mvies、listen t the sngs
Jin the English club
Learn frm classmates wh are gd at English
Secnd language
Be interested in
话题⑧ 自然、环境保护
写作要点概述 环境正面临着许多问题，这是人类所导致的
保护环境很重要，然而我们该如何保护？以下是...
具体措施+原因
呼吁所有人行动起来，地球是我们的家，没有了她，我们无法生存
（同理可替换植物、野生动物等）
常见表达：
首段：The envirnment/Our envirnment is nw facing plenty f prblems which were caused by humans，thus，it's s imprtant fr us t prtect it that we can have a better future。Hwever，hw culd we prtect it？Here
尾段：Withut ur earth，we cannt live...
关键词句：recycle/reuse/reduce
pllutin
Save water
Plant trees in rder t make ur air fresher
G ut by bus r bike t reduce air pllutin
Gvernment must make plicies t fight against pllutin
Divide rubbish int prper dustbin
dn't thrw rubbish/litter everywhere
Prevent ding...
It's ur duty t d...
Use clth bags instead f plastic bags
dn't waste
话题⑨ 安全与救护
写作要点概述 每年都会有许多人受伤/死亡/溺水...，如何防止这些意外事故发生？
以下是我的看法/想法/建议/方法
具体措施+原因（应该...不该...不能...必须...做...是很...）
如果看到他人...，我们应该..帮助...
我们只有一条生命，要保护好自己
常见表达：first-aid急救
we shuld learn mre knwledge abut that it may be helpful when we need it.
die frm+外因
Get hurt受伤
Manage t d
Pay attentin t the signs
dn't break the rules
be careful with ...
accidents
drwning
dangerus places
Fall int river/lake
Call the plice as sn as pssible
Shut as ludly as we can
Ask sb wh is gd at swimming fr help
Life is valuable/treasure
We have nly ne time t live
Save urselves
dn't make ur parents and thers wh care abut us wrried

话题⑩ 文学艺术
写作要点概述 介绍诗歌、文学作品（小说故事、名著）、戏剧、音乐
作品地位、作者地位（世界上）
你对作品的看法观点，对人们有什么益处
具体列举一二三+好处
呼吁要多加
关键词句：pem诗歌、pet诗人、play戏剧、stry故事、nvel小说、
wrld-famus世界著名的、
ne f the mst+... in the wrld、
relax urselves、
encurage us and make us excited when we study r when we are sad、
Cheer us up
Make ur life mre wnderful and interesting
（2023·广东汕头·统考一模）
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Table 1
1．Where des Lu Lin cme frm?

2．Why culdn’t Lu Lin watch TV several years ag?

3．Hw can Lu Lin knw mre abut the utside wrld nw?

4．Hw many peple have been lifted ut f pverty in China s far?

5．What shuld we d in the future accrding t the last paragraph?

6．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
为了巩固国家脱贫攻坚的成果，珠海特区报的英文栏目编辑发起了“Hand in Hand”的志愿帮扶活动，号召大家继续帮助怒江学校的学生，假如你是李明，请你写一封e-mail给编辑，申请参加该项活动。
内容包括：
1、简要介绍你自己的特长；
2、介绍你曾参与志愿者活动的经历；
3、你打算如何帮助怒江学校的学生。（至少两方面）
1、不能照抄原文、不得在作文中出现学校和考生的真实信息；
2、语句通顺，语法正确，词数80个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
作文要求：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing t apply fr the “Hand in Hand” prgram.






Sincerely yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】1．He cmes/is frm Nujiang, Yunnan Prvince.
Because there was n electricity.
He can knw mre abut the utside wrld by watching TV nw.
Mre than 800 millin peple have been lifted ut f pverty.
We shuld wrk hard t push fr higher-level develpment.
6．例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing t apply fr the “Hand in Hand” prgram. First, I’d like t intrduce myself t yu. I’m Li Ming, an utging student frm Guangming Middle Schl. I’m gd at singing and English learning.
I had an experience as a vlunteer. I distinctly remember that it was a cld Sunday. I went t help the children in the special schl. I did sprts, sang and danced with them the whle mrning. Thugh I felt a little tired, it was very meaningful fr me t knw the living cnditin f the children.
If I have the chance t be ne f yur vlunteers, I’ll try t ffer the fllwing helps t the students in Lu Lin’s schl. Firstly, I’m ging t teach them hw t learn English well. Secndly, we can practice singing nline. It must be very excited fr us t sing tgether.
I eagerly hpe I can jin yur prgram. I’m lking frward t receiving yur reply sn!
Sincerely yurs,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要是陆林介绍了家乡的变化。
1．根据“Lu Lin, 16, a by frm Nujiang, Yunnan Prvince”可知，他来自云南省怒江，故填He cmes/is frm Nujiang, Yunnan Prvince.
2．根据“There was n electricity s he culdn’t watch TV”可知，因为没有电，所以不能看电视，故填Because there was n electricity.
3．根据“He can knw mre abut the utside wrld by watching TV”可知，通过看电视更多地了解外面的世界，故填He can knw mre abut the utside wrld by watching TV nw.
4．根据“Thanks t the plicy f “targeted pverty alleviatin (精准扶贫)”, mre than 800 millin peple under the Internatinal Pverty Line in China have been lifted ut f pverty”可知，中国8亿多人成功脱贫，故填Mre than 800 millin peple have been lifted ut f pverty.
5．根据“The peple all ver the cuntry shuld wrk hard t push fr higher-level develpment.”可知，全国人民要努力奋斗，推动更高水平的发展。故填We shuld wrk hard t push fr higher-level develpment.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容，写邮件申请参加“Hand in Hand”的志愿帮扶活动，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的意图和特长；
第二步，介绍自己参加志愿者活动的经历；
第三步，介绍帮助怒江学校学生的方法；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at擅长
②have the chance t d sth有机会做某事
③lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①Thugh I felt a little tired, it was very meaningful fr me t knw the living cnditin f the children.（Thugh引导的让步状语从句）
②If I have the chance t be ne f yur vlunteers, I’ll try t ffer the fllwing helps t the students in Lu Lin’s schl. （if引导的条件状语从句）
（2023·广东珠海·校考三模）
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-ld student f a primary schl in Fujian, learns the skills t take care f vegetable fields.
“I learned hw t place the mulch film(地膜),” he says. “It’s nt easy.”
In China, many parents pay much attentin t their children’s gd mark, but vcatinal skills have little been cared.
“Sme parents d everything fr their children,” says Yan Mei, an fficial in the primary schl, adding that many students are shrt f the basic skills needed in their everyday lives. “Fr example,” Yan says, “sme parents wuld d the schl’s general cleaning instead f their children.”
Since tw years ag, the gvernments have carried ut a lt f plicies, requiring that clleges, middle schls and primary schls pay mre attentin t teaching students practical skill.
Fllwing these plicies, the primary schl set up an “agricultural(农业的) class base” in ne f its schl yards. Students plant fruit and vegetables n an area f land abut 4,000 ㎡ in size.
“In the days cming up t the May Day hliday, students f different grades at the schl wrked tgether in the fields,” says schl headmaster Yang B. “They planted watermelns, carrts and crns. May Day, als knwn as Labr Day, is celebrated n May 1st in China.”
The schl hpes that students will understand the fd is quite valuable s that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went thrugh.
7．Hw ld is Duan Jiayang?

8．What des Duan Jiayang think f placing the mulch film?

9．Hw lng have the gvernments carried ut a lt f plicies?

10．What d the students plant n the land f the “agricultural class base”?

11．Why des the schl hpe that students understand the fd is quite valuable?

12．书面表达
2022年教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022版）》。如今劳动课已经正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。假如你是李华，你校的校报打算做一次有关题为“Much Labr, Much Fun”的劳动教育专栏，激发学生的劳动热情，进一步推进学校的劳动教育。请你写一篇征文，给校报投稿，谈谈你对学校开展劳动教育的看法和建议。
内容包括：
1.谈谈你对劳动教育的看法（至少2个）；
2.简述你参加过的一次劳动体验；
3.对学校劳动课提出至少一个建议并呼吁全体同学积极参加劳动。
要求：字数80词左右。不要出现真实的学校、班级以及人名。
关键词：labr educatin劳动教育 labr curse劳动课程
Much Labr, Much Fun
Nwadays, the gvernment encurages students t take part in labr activities. Labr curse has becme ne f the Natinal Curriculum in every schl.





【答案】7．He is 12 years ld./12 years ld.
He thinks it’s nt easy.
Fr tw years.
Fruit and vegetables.
Because the schl hpes students will better realize the difficulties that their parents went thrugh.
12．
Much Labr, Much Fun
Nwadays, the gvernment encurages students t take part in mre labr activities. Labr curse has becme ne f the Natinal Curriculum in every schl.
This mrning, I gt up early and cked ndles. It was the first time fr me t ck. Althugh I was tired, I felt prud f myself. S I think we can benefit a lt frm labr. First, we can learn lts f life skills and lk after urselves well. Secnd, we can develp a sense f pride and respnsibility. Third, we can build up ur bdies s that we will be strnger and healthier.
As fr schl labr educatin, I think the schl can ffer sme classes t teach us hw t grw plants. Or the schl can set up sme cmpetitins n cking r repairing things. Labr is an imprtant part f life and its ur duty t share sme labr wrk.
As teenagers, we shuld take actin and d mre labr activities s that we can be mre independent.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了学校应该加强对学生劳动教育的培养。
7．根据“Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-ld student f a primary schl in Fujian”可知，段家阳是一名12岁的学生。故填He is 12 years ld./12 years ld.
8．根据“‘I learned hw t place the mulch film,’ he says. ‘It’s nt easy.’”可知，段家阳认为放置地膜是不容易的。故填He thinks it’s nt easy.
9．根据“Since tw years ag, the gvernments have carried ut a lt f plicies”可知，政府在两年前实施了许多政策。故填Fr tw years.
10．根据“Fllwing these plicies, the primary schl set up an ‘agricultural class base’ in ne f its schl yards. Students plant fruit and vegetables n an area f land abut 4,000 ㎡ in size.”可知，学生种的是水果和蔬菜。故填Fruit and vegetables.
11．根据“The schl hpes that students will understand the fd is quite valuable s that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went thrugh.”可知，学校希望学生明白食物的价值，以便他们更好地理解父母所经历的困难。故填Because the schl hpes students will better realize the difficulties that their parents went thrugh.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：看法、体验、建议和倡议等要点不要遗漏。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简述一次劳动体验并发表自己对劳动教育的看法；
第二步，对学校劳动课提出建议；
第三步，呼吁全体同学积极参加劳动。
[亮点词汇]
①benefit a lt frm …从……中受益匪浅
②develp a sense f pride and respnsibility培养自豪感和责任感
[高分句型]
①Third, we can build up ur bdies s that we will be strnger and healthier. (s that 引导的目的状语从句)
②As fr schl labr educatin, I think the schl can ffer sme classes t teach us hw t grw plants. (省略that的宾语从句)
（2023·广东江门·校考三模）
A．回答问题
What are the best places r things in ur city? Last week, we did a survey f 1, 500 peple n this subject in ur city. And here is what we learned frm the result f the survey.
Almst all the peple think N. 1 High Schl is the best high schl in ur city. It’s the mst beautiful and has the best teachers. Students wh study there are all hard-wrking.
The Peple’s Hspital has the mst cmfrtable beds and it’s quite clean. And it has the friendliest dctrs.
As fr cinemas, mst f the peple think Dadi Digital Cinema is the best because it has the biggest screen and the best sund. What’s mre, peple can buy tickets mst quickly there.
The best clthing stre in ur city is Fuxing Clthing Stre. Peple can buy clthes with the best quality(质量) at the lwest prices there.
As fr radi statins, mst peple think FM 91.4 is the best radi statin because it has the latest news and the mst wnderful music. It’s the drivers’ favurite.
13．What is the survey abut?

14．What are the students in N. 1 High Schl like?

15．Are the dctrs in The Peple’s Hspital friendly?

16．Hw many reasns are there fr mst peple t chse Dadi Digital Cinema?

17．Wh likes FM 91.4 mst?

B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
18．在学校，一定有一个你认为最好、最喜欢的场所，如教室、图书馆、操场等。请你写信给即将来你学校上学的交换生Tny，向他介绍一下你的学校并邀请他暑假来参观。内容包括:
（1）你认为最好、最喜欢的一个场所；
（2）这一场所的基本信息及你喜欢它的原因（至少两个）；
（3）邀请Tny来参观你的学校。
作文要求:
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tny,
Hw are yu ding? I am glad t knw the news that yu will cme t ur schl fr study next term.
I am lking frward t yur reply. Hpe t see yu sn.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】13．What are the best places r things in ur city?
Students are all hard-wrking.
Yes, they are.
Three.
The drivers.
18．例文：
Dear Tny,
Hw are yu ding? I am glad t knw the news that yu will cme t ur schl fr study next term.Welcme t my schl. I think the best place at schl is the library. It’s big and bright. There are different kinds f bks, magazines and newspapers in it. I like the library best because f tw reasns. First, I like reading. I can learn much knwledge thrugh reading. It als helps me knw what is happening arund the wrld. Secnd, I can meet peple with the same hbby in the library. Then we can share ur favurite bks. In shrt, I feel very happy when I’m in the library. Let’s enjy a gd stay in ur library.
I am lking frward t yur reply. Hpe t see yu sn.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过对1500个人的调查，选出了城市里最好的地方：第一高中学校、人民医院、大地数字电影院等。
13．根据“What are the best places r things in ur city? Last week, we did a survey f 1, 500 peple n this subject in ur city. ”中的“n this subject”可知，调查的内容为“What are the best places r things in ur city?”。故填What are the best places r things in ur city?
14．根据“Students wh study there are all hard-wrking.”可知第一高中学校的学生学习都很努力。故填Students are all hard-wrking.
15．根据“And it has the friendliest dctrs.”可知人民医院的的医生都很友好。故填Yes, they are.
16．根据“mst f the peple think Dadi Digital Cinema is the best because it has the biggest screen and the best sund. What’s mre, peple can buy tickets mst quickly there.”可知人们认为大地数字电影院是最好的电影院，原因有三个：the biggest screen、the best sund、buy tickets mst quickly。故填Three.
17．根据“It’s the drivers’ favurite.”可知是司机们的最爱。故填The drivers.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态是“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已经给出，喜欢的原因是本文的写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己认为最好、最喜欢的一个场所；
第二步，介绍场所的基本信息以及喜欢它的原因；
第三步，邀请Tny来参观学校。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds f 不同种类的
②because f... 因为……
③lk frward t 期盼
[高分句型]
①I think the best place at schl is the library.（宾语从句）
②I feel very happy when I’m in the library.（时间状语从句）
（2023·广东江门·校考一模）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列5个问题。
The wrd “hbby” is an interesting wrd. Every persn has ne thing he r she likes t d fr fun. Sme peple like t cllecting things like stamps r strybks. Others like t play ftball r g windw shpping where yu can lk at many beautiful things withut buying them.
Dennis has many hbbies he des fr fun. He smetimes plays glf with his sns. He plays tennis with all the family. He likes t cllecting music bks. He als cllects musical instruments frm China like erhu, xun, dizi, xia, suna and pipa. These are the instruments f China. These instruments cannt be fund in America.
He als likes cllecting cins, such as the Shunzhi cin frm the Qing dynasty（朝代）. He has been interested in Chinese stamps when the pstman delivers letters frm China. Stamps are s interesting because they included（包括）Chinese leaders, buildings, animals, birds and fish.
Dennis’ favrite hbby is fishing. He likes t g and see his brther in the states f Alaska where fishing is excellent. They take a bat and g t a small river where they fish fr salmn（大马哈鱼）, America’s mst famus fish.
Dennis will catch many salmns in ne week. They each weigh abut fur t five kils. He will take them back t his hme in the state f Oregn. He will eat them all winter with his family and friends. This is a very enjyable hbby.
19．What des the writer think f the wrd “hbby”?

20．Wh des Dennis play glf with?

21．Hw many kinds f instruments des Dennis cllect?

22．What is Dennis’ favurite hbby?

23．What will Dennis’ family and his friends eat all winter?

B．书面表达
24．不同的人有不同的爱好，好的爱好可以促使人们成长。请以“My Classmate’s Hbbies”为题写一篇英语短文分享你同学的爱好。内容包括：
（1）介绍你同学的爱好，并说明喜欢的原因，以及爱好的形成过程；
（2）谈谈爱好给你同学带来的益处，并呼吁大家培养良好的爱好。
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，80个词左右。
My Classmate’s Hbbies

【答案】19．The writer thinks f the wrd “hbby” is interesting./It’s interesting./Interesting. 20．He plays glf with his sns./His sns. 21．Dennis cllects six kinds f instruments./Six. 22．Dennis’ favurite hbby is fishing./It’s fishing./Fishing. 23．They will eat salmns all winter./Salmns. 24．例文
My Classmate’s Hbbies
Different peple have different hbbies. My classmate, Jack has many hbbies, such as running, reading and s n. Swimming is ne f his hbbies. He likes swimming because it can make him relax.
When he was a child, Jack’s father taught him t swim. He was interested in it. He practised hard. As a result, he is gd at it nw. He nt nly has been in the schl team, but als has wn many prizes.
Jack’s hbbies have brught him pleasure as well as health. Hbbies are imprtant t everyne s we shuld develp ur interests in ur daily life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Dennis的爱好。
19．根据“The wrd ‘hbby’ is an interesting wrd”可知作者认为“爱好”这个词非常有趣。故填The writer thinks f the wrd “hbby” is interesting./It’s interesting./Interesting.
20．根据“He smetimes plays glf with his sns”可知他和他的儿子们打高尔夫。故填He plays glf with his sns./His sns.
21．根据“He als cllects musical instruments frm China like erhu, xun, dizi, xia, suna and pipa.”可知他收藏来自中国的乐器，如二胡、埙、笛子、箫、唢呐和琵琶共6种乐器。故填Dennis cllects six kinds f instruments./Six.
22．根据“Dennis’ favrite hbby is fishing”可知他最喜欢的爱好是钓鱼。故填Dennis’ favurite hbby is fishing./It’s fishing./Fishing.
23．根据“Dennis will catch many salmns in ne week…He will eat them all winter with his family”可知他会钓很多鲑鱼，他会和家人和朋友整个冬天都吃这些鲑鱼。故填They will eat salmns all winter./Salmns.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍同学的爱好，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍同学的爱好是什么；
第二步，介绍同学喜欢这个爱好的原因，以及爱好的形成过程；
第三步，谈谈爱好给你同学带来的益处，并呼吁大家培养良好的爱好。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③as a result结果
④as well as和
[高分句型]
①He likes swimming because it can make him relax.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②When he was a child, Jack’s father taught him t swim.（when引导的时间状语从句）
（2023·广东肇庆·统考二模）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
In China, safety educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant. Stampedes(蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are three serius accidents at schl. Students need t learn abut hw t keep themselves safe at schl.
Stampedes ften happen in crwded places. When the peple begin t push yu, yu shuld stand there and hld smething, If yu fall dwn in these crwed places, yu shuld prtect yur head with yur hands.
Earthquakes always happen suddenly. If yu are inside a building, yu can hide under a table r a chair, because it will prtect yu frm being hurt by the falling things. If yu are utside a building, yu shuld find an pen place and stay away frm buildings and trees.
When there’s a fire, leave the classrm as sn as pssible. While leaving the classrm yu’d better put smething wet ver yur muth and nses. In this way, yu wn’t take in the smke. In fact, many peple die in a fire because f the smke. The smke is full f CO₂ and that makes it difficult fr peple t breathe. S yu shuld make yurself clse t the flr and try t get ut quickly. Then yu will be safe and yu can breathe the fresh air.
25．Where d stampedes ften happen?

26．Why d yu hide under a table r a chair when yu are inside a building?

27．What shuld yu d when there’s a fire?

28．What makes peple difficult t breathe in a fire?

29．Hw many kinds f accidents are mentined in the passage?

B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
30．远离火灾，防患于未然。假如你是张明，学校将举行安全知识演讲比赛，你将代表班级参加用火安全知识演讲活动，请用英语写一篇关于中学生用火安全知识的发言稿。内容包括：
(1)当前用火安全的基本状况；
(2)你对用火安全的建议(至少2点)；
(3)呼吁大家防范火灾。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： fire extinguisher 灭火器
Gd mrning, my dear teachers and classmates!
That’s all fr my speech! Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】25．Stampedes ften happen in crwded places.
Because it will prtect yu frm being hurt by the falling things.
We shuld leave the classrm as sn as pssible.
The smke (makes peple difficult t breathe).
Three (kinds f accidents are mentined).
30．例文：
Gd mrning, my dear teachers and classmates! As we all knw, there were s many peple wh died in the fire, s we shuld use the fire very carefully. It is really dangerus if we d nt pay attentin t the fire. In rder t avid a fire accident, I wuld like t give sme suggestins. First f all, dn’t play with the fire! It may cause fire accidents. What’s mre, we’d better learn t use the fire extinguisher, because it can put ut the fire. Finally, remember t call 119 if yu see a fire accident. The firemen will help put ut the fire safely. Remember this: Dn’t play with the fire and keep away frm it!
That’s all fr my speech! Thank yu fr listening!
【导语】本文主要介绍校园三大安全事件：蜂拥、地震、火灾。文章还介绍遇到上述事件时应该如何保护自己。
25．根据“Stampedes ften happen in crwded places.”可知，蜂拥事件经常发生在人员拥挤的地方。故填Stampedes ften happen in crwded places.
26．根据“If yu are inside a building, yu can hide under a table r a chair, because it will prtect yu frm being hurt by the falling things.”可知，当发生地震时，人们如果在大楼里，可以躲在桌子或椅子下面，因为它可以保护人们免受掉落的东西的伤害。故填Because it will prtect yu frm being hurt by the falling things.
27．根据“When there’s a fire, leave the classrm as sn as pssible.”可知，当发生火灾时，我们应该尽快逃离教室。故填We shuld leave the classrm as sn as pssible.
28．根据“The smke is full f CO₂ and that makes it difficult fr peple t breathe.”可知，浓烟会让人们呼吸困难。故填The smke (makes peple difficult t breathe).
29．通读全文并根据“Stampedes(蜂拥) , earthquakes and fires are three serius accidents at schl.”可知，本文提到了三种校园安全事件。故填Three (kinds f accidents are mentined).
30．例文
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：这是一篇演讲稿，文章首尾已给出，所以考生无需过多考虑文章结构，只需根据提示内容完成写作即可。写作时，应紧扣主题，适当增加细节。最后注意不要遗漏所给提示词。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍当前用火安全的基本状况；
第二步，提出对用火安全的建议，至少两点；
第三步，呼吁大家防范火灾。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all knw众所周知
②pay attentin t注意
③in rder t为了
④first f all首先
⑤what’s mre此外
⑥had better最好
[高分句型]
①As we all knw, there were s many peple wh died in the fire, s we shuld use the fire very carefully.（wh引导定语从句）
②It is really dangerus if we d nt pay attentin t the fire. （if引导条件状语从句）
③Finally, remember t call 119 if yu see a fire accident.（if引导条件状语从句）
④What’s mre, we’d better learn t use the fire extinguisher, because it can put ut the fire. （because引导原因状语从句）
（2023·江苏盐城·校考三模）
(一)阅读并回答问题
Yu may knw that bees make delicius hney. But did yu knw that they keep us all alive?
Every year n the twentieth f May, it’s Wrld Bee Day. It’s a day t thank bees fr all they d. Withut bees, we wuldn’t have any fd! When bees fly frm plant t plant, they carry pllen(携带花粉). The pllen makes new plants grw. It is said that three-furths f the wrld’s flwering plants and abut 35 percent f the wrld’s fd crps depend n bees and ther animals t grw. Bees nt nly help flwers grw. They als help fruit and vegetables grw.
It’s als a day t learn mre abut the prblems bees are facing. Lss f natural habitat(栖息地), getting sick frm chemicals(化学物质) used n crps, and higher temperatures with climate change are making the number f bees drp, said the Fd and Agriculture Organizatin f the United Natins.
Peple are nw lking t technlgy t help save the bees. One example is the rbtic bee prject called RbRyale, said Hrizn magazine. The Eurpean Cmmissin funds(投资) it. The prject makes rbt bees t help feed and lk after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee t lay mre eggs and make mre bees.
S next time, let’s celebrate the day f the cute bees.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
31．When is Wrld Bee Day?

32．What can the pllen d?

33．Hw many prblems d bees face accrding t the passage?

34．Hw d peple help save the bees in this passage?

35．What will yu d t celebrate Wrld Bee Day?

36．(二)书面表达。
好的故事可以触动心灵、启迪智慧；好的故事可以引人入胜，温暖人心；好的故事，可以……。初中三年，我们或许读过、听过、见证过很多好的故事。请以“The gd stry in my heart”为题写一篇短文参赛。
Q1: Which is the gd stry in yur heart?
Q2: Why d yu like that gd stry?
Q3: What can yu learn frm the gd stry?
注意事项：
1. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
The gd stry in my heart
A gd stry can travel in time and space.

【答案】31．On the twentieth f May./On May the twentieth./On May 20th.
The pllen makes new plants grw./It makes new plants grw.
33．3./Three./Bees face three prblems.
34.Peple are (nw) lking t technlgy./By lking t technlgy.
35．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案：I will spread the knwledge f bees t my friends.
36．范文
The gd stry in my heart
A gd stry can travel in time and space. During the three years f junir high schl, I have read lts f stries. Nw I want t tell yu smething abut the gd stry in my heart—the stry f Mencius’ Mther Mving Three Times.
When Mencius was a little by, he learned hw t murn in the place where they lived at first. His mther thught it was nt gd fr his study, s she decided t mve. Then, they mved t a place next t a market, and Mencius began t learn the ways f business peple. His mther didn’t want him t be a businessman, s they mved again. Finally, they mved int a huse near a schl. Mencius began t learn knwledge. His mther thught this was right place fr him t grw up.
I think it is an educatinal and meaningful stry. Thrugh this stry I knw the imprtance f the envirnment. It can make a big difference t us.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界蜜蜂日的相关情况，并描述了蜜蜂现在面对的问题。
31．根据“Every year n the twentieth f May, it’s Wrld Bee Day.”可知世界蜜蜂日是五月二十日，故填On the twentieth f May./On May the twentieth./On May 20th.
32．根据“The pllen makes new plants grw.”可知花粉能让新的植物生长，故填The pllen makes new plants grw./It makes new plants grw.
33．根据“Lss f natural habitat(栖息地), getting sick frm chemicals(化学物质) used n crps, and higher temperatures with climate change are making the number f bees drp, said the Fd and Agriculture Organizatin f the United Natins.”可知蜜蜂面对的问题是自然栖息地的丧失、作物上使用的化学物质导致的疾病，以及气候变化导致的气温升高，一共是三个问题。故填3./Three./Bees face three prblems.
34．根据“Peple are nw lking t technlgy t help save the bees.”可知人们在正寻求技术来帮助拯救蜜蜂。故填Peple are (nw) lking t technlgy./By lking t technlgy.
35．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案：I will spread the knwledge f bees t my friends.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文主要用一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，介绍你心里的好故事是什么并简单叙述情节；
②第二步，说说自己喜欢这个故事的原因；
③第三步，谈谈你从这个故事中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd fr 对……有好处
②begin t d 开始做某事
③grw up 成长
④the imprtance f ……的重要性
⑤make a difference t 对……有影响
[高分句型]
①When Mencius was a little by, he learned hw t murn in the place where they lived at first. (when引导时间状语从句；where引导定语从句)
②His mther didn’t want him t be a businessman, s they mved again. (s引导结果状语从句)
（2023·广东肇庆·统考二模）
A）回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
My name is Peter. Since I’m an 18-year-ld student nw, I think it is the perfect time fr me t take real respnsibility（责任）fr myself and begin a new challenge. I have already finished high schl, spend lng time making friends, and finding ut path fr my future. S I started t d a part-time jb this year.
Nw, I have a lt f pprtunities t get a part-time jb. If I get a jb at schl, I can wrk in the schl libraries r bkshps. If I wrk utside the schl, I can be a shpping guide at the mall r wrk as a waiter at fast fd restaurants.
Hwever, what I d as a part-time jb is t help internatinal high-schl students, learn the subjects like English and histry. I help these students thrugh nline classes. This way, I am actually ding smething that a lt f peple nwadays culd nly dream f ding that is wrking at hme.
The jb really isn’t t difficult because I have sme teaching experience when I was in high schl. I can als learn a lt frm it. I see ding a part-time as smething that brings me a lt f advantages. It nt nly gives me sme pcket mney but als teaches me skills that cannt be learned frm university classes. These include skills such as interpersnal cmmunicatin, time management and financial（财务的）planning.
I think that part-time jbs are nt smething that everyne shuld d. It requires the ability t manage ne’s time wisely and find the perfect balance between wrk and study.
37．Hw ld is Peter nw?

38．What is Peter’s part-time jb?

39．Where d a lt f peple nwadays dream f wrking?

40．Why isn’t the jb t difficult?

41．Shuld everyne d part-time jbs?

B）书面表达
42．根据要求完成短文写作。
双减政策下，学生的劳动与社会实践能力越来越得到重视。假如你是李华，现在你们学校举办“劳动实践周”活动，请你给同学们写一篇题为“D Mre Labr Practice”演讲稿，邀请所有同学积极参加。
内容包括：
1). 分享一次你自己的劳动实践经历；
2). 介绍劳动实践的优点（至少两点）；
3). 鼓励号召同学们多进行劳动实践，行动起来。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
D Mre Labr Practice
Hell, bys and girls！
I wuld like t talk abut labr practice.
That’s all. Thank yu！
【答案】37．18/He is 18/18 years ld.
It is t help internatinal high-schl students learn the subjects like English and histry/T help internatinal high-schl students learn the subjects like English and histry. 39．They dream f wrking at hme/At hme.
40.Because Peter has sme teaching experience when he was in high schl.
41．N, they shuldn’t. 42．例文
D Mre Labr Practice
Hell, bys and girls!
I wuld like t talk abut labr practice. First, I want t share my experience t take part in labr practice with everyne.
Last Wednesday, I planted the trees with my classmates. It was sunny and warm. Winds blew gently n my face. We started wrking as sn as we gt t the place. Sme dug hles, sme carried the water, sme carried trees, thers put the earth int the hle after placing the tree in the hle. We were tired but we everyne laughed all the time.
By labr practice, we get t understand hw imprtant the labr is fr humans and hw hard ur parents are every day. During labr practice, we can learn many skills that we can’t learn frm bks, t. What’s mre, we help each ther and cme up with many new ideas tgether when we jin in labr practice. This makes us understand bks better.
It is necessary fr us t receive labr educatin. Cme n! Let’s take actin t d mre labr practice.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中Peter讲述了十八岁的他做兼职工作的原因，项目和对他的重大意义。
37．根据“My name is Peter. Since I’m an 18-year-ld student nw”可知Peter现在18岁，故填18/He is 18/18 years ld.
38．根据“Hwever, what I d as a part-time jb is t help internatinal high-schl students, learn the subjects like English and histry.”可知Peter的兼职工作是帮助高中生学习像英语和历史这样的科目，故填It is t help internatinal high-schl students learn the subjects like English and histry/T help internatinal high-schl students learn the subjects like English and histry.
39．根据“This way, I am actually ding smething that a lt f peple nwadays culd nly dream f ding that is wrking at hme.”可知梦想在家工作，故填They dream f wrking at hme/At hme.
40．根据“The jb really isn’t t difficult because I have sme teaching experience when I was in high schl.”可知因为Peter在高中时有一些教学经历，所以这份工作不太难，故填Because Peter has sme teaching experience when he was in high schl.
41．根据“I think that part-time jbs are nt smething that everyne shuld d.”可知，兼职工作不是每个人都应该做的事情，故填N, they shuldn’t.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为演讲稿写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“鼓励号召同学们多进行劳动实践”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出演讲主题——劳动实践；
第二步，具体介绍自己参加劳动实践的经历；
第三步，阐述参加劳动实践的重要意义并提出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②all the time一直
③get t understand逐渐理解
④What’s mre而且
[高分句型]
①We started wrking as sn as we gt t the place. (as sn as引导的时间状语从句)
②we can learn many skills that we can’t learn frm bks, t. (that引导的定语从句)
（2023·广东肇庆·肇庆市第一中学校考二模）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
If yu d nt live by the sea, yu may nt think a lt abut ceans during yur daily life. But Wrld Oceans Day, which falls n June 8 every year, is a gd time t think abut hw amazing and imprtant ceans are.
The wrld’s ceans cver nearly three furths f the Earth’s surface. Oceans are f great imprtance fr the life n the earth. Firstly, they are a great surce f fd fr peple arund the wrld. Secndly, many peple make a living by catching fish. There are als a lt f peple wh sell r ck seafd t supprt their family. Finally, the cean is necessary fr the health f ur planet. Oceans absrb（吸收）much f the heat frm the sun. Oceanic plants can prduce xygen. They can als prvide fd fr sea animals.
Tday, many dangers threaten（威胁）the health f ceans. Plastic pllutin is ne f the prblems. Many plastic prducts that peple thrw away ften reach the cean. Many animals mistake plastic waste fr their fd and eat it. That is ne f the reasns why many sea animals die every year.
But it desn’t have t be this way, des it? S, we hpe yu can spend sme time thinking abut what yu can d t prtect ceans n this special day, and yu may find yur part.
43．When is Wrld Oceans Day?

44．Hw much f the earth’s surface des the cean cver?

45．Hw many pints f the imprtance f ceans are mentined?

46．What can ceanic plants prvide fr sea animals?

47．Why d many sea animals die every year?

B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。
48．在世界海洋日到来之际，Sunshine Middle Schl的英语兴趣小组准备组织小组成员进行一次海滩清洁的志愿者活动。假如你是组长李华，请拟一则英文通知，内容包括：
（1）活动的意图；
（2）集中的地点和具体时间；
（3）志愿活动注意事项（两点）作文要求；
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。通知的格式（在方框内）、作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Bys and girls,
Our English Grup is ging t rganize a clean-up vlunteer activity n June 8, the Wrld Oceans Day.
Li Hua
【答案】43．It falls n June 8 every year. 44．Nearly three furths. 45．Three. 46．Fd. 47．Many animals mistake plastic waste fr their fd and eat it. 48．例文
Bys and girls,
Our English Grup is ging t rganize a clean-up vlunteer activity n June 8, the Wrld Oceans Day. The purpse f this activity is t raise awareness f cean cnservatin and t prtect ur marine envirnment.
We will meet at the beach park near the Sunshine Bay at 9:00 am n June 8. The specific lcatin will be annunced in ur WeChat grup. The activity will last fr abut 2 hurs, and we will prvide glves and garbage bags fr everyne.
Please nte the fllwing tw pints befre the activity:
Wear cmfrtable clthes and shes, and bring sunscreen and water.
D nt tuch any sharp r dangerus bjects, and d nt enter the water.
Let’s wrk tgether t prtect ur ceans and make a difference! Thank yu fr yur participatin.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋对人类的重要性，并号召人们要保护海洋。
43．根据“But Wrld Oceans Day, which falls n June 8 every year, is a gd time t think abut hw amazing and imprtant ceans are.”可知，世界海洋日是在每年的6月8日。故填It falls n June 8 every year.
44．根据“The wrld’s ceans cver nearly three furths f the Earth’s surface.”可知，海洋覆盖了地球表面将近四分之三的面积。故填Nearly three furths.
45．根据“Firstly, they are a great surce f fd fr peple arund the wrld. Secndly, many peple make a living by catching fish. There are als a lt f peple wh sell r ck seafd t supprt their family. Finally, the cean is necessary fr the health f ur planet. ”可知，本文主要提了三方面的原因来说明海洋的重要性。故填Three.
46．根据“Oceanic plants can prduce xygen. They can als prvide fd fr sea animals.”可知，海洋植物可以为海洋动物提供食物。故填Fd.
47．根据“Many animals mistake plastic waste fr their fd and eat it. That is ne f the reasns why many sea animals die every year.”可知，许多动物误食了塑料垃圾导致死亡。故填Many animals mistake plastic waste fr their fd and eat it.
48．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为通知；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先说明此次海滩清洁的志愿者活动的目的；
第二步，再写活动集中的时间和地点，还有需要注意的事项；
第三步，书写结语，号召大家一起努力保护海洋。
[亮点词汇]
① the purpse f ……的目的
② raise awareness f cean cnservatin 提高海洋保护意识
③ prvide sth. fr sb. 为某人提供某物
④ make a difference 有影响，起作用
[高分句型]
① The purpse f this activity is t raise awareness f cean cnservatin and t prtect ur marine envirnment.（不定式作表语）
② Wear cmfrtable clthes and shes, and bring sunscreen and water. D nt tuch any sharp r dangerus bjects, and d nt enter the water.（祈使句）
③ Let’s wrk tgether t prtect ur ceans and make a difference!（不定式作目的状语）
（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）
（一）回答问题。
Hngcun, with a histry f abut 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Prvince. Lcated under Munt Huang, the village has kept the majr Chinese styles frm ancient times. It’s als ne f UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites (世界文化遗产).
Walk alng the ld stne streets and lanes, and yu will feel like travelling back in time. All the huses with grey rfs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the frnt gate f each husehld is decrated with red Chinese knts and lanterns. All f them are utlined (映出轮廓) against the blue sky and reflected int the clear rivers, lakes and pnds, with dark green muntains arund. It’s a living water-ink picture.
Step int a tea huse t take a rest. A piece f classical music, played by guqin, fills up the huse and flats int yur hearts, as if yu hear birds singing, and rivers flwing. Yu will be lst in a wrld, full f peace and happiness. Hlding the tea cup, yu will find sme lines f pems n its ut layer cming int yur sight:
N dust is rising n the rad, wet with mrning rain.
The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green.
Walk ut f the tea huse, and g t the pen-air theatre. The actrs with clured make-ups (脸绘) are perfrming n the stage in special clthes. It’s a lcal pera called Huangmei Opera and different frm thers, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Als, yu can enjy a feast f varieties f quyi: crsstalk, kuji and pingshu.
If yu want t feel mre abut the unique charm f Hngcun, plan a visit t it right nw.
根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过六个单词。
49．Hw lng has Hngcun existed (存在)?

50．When were the huses with grey rfs and white walls built?

51．Hw will yu feel after listening t the classical music played by guqin?

52．What can yu enjy in the pen-air theatre?

53．What d yu think is the cultural symbl f Yancheng?

（二）书面表达。
54．格言简洁凝练，寓意深广。它是人类机智的精华，众人汇成的睿智。指导人生走向成功，激励人们取得进步。请在下列格言中选择一句你最喜欢的并根据要求写一篇英语短文。
1. The early bird catches the wrm.
2. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
3. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
提示:
*What’s yur understanding f the mtt?
*Why d yu like it best?
*Wh r what cmes t yur mind first when yu read the mtt? Why?
*Hw des the mtt influence yu?
注意事项：
1. 词数 100 个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适度发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My favurite mtt
My favurite mtt is
【答案】49．Fr abut 900 years. 50．During the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 51．Peaceful and happy. 52．Huangmei Opera and varius quyi./Huangmei Opera, crsstalk, kuji and pingshu. 53．Huai Opera./Dngtai fish sup ndles./Egg pancakes./Yancheng Eight Bwls. 54．例文：
My favurite mtt
My favurite mtt is “Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.”
In my pinin, it’s imprtant t face difficulties and never give up. This famus mtt encurages me t face and deal with prblems in my study.
This mtt remind me f the famus Chinese pet Wang Mian. He had a very pr family when he was yung and culd nt affrd t attend schl. He had t herd cattle, he aspired t be a learned persn. He drew r wrte sme petry every day while herding ccattle. Finally, he became a famus pet.
This mtt encurages me nt t give up when facing difficulties. Instead, I must wrk harder, believe in myself, and mve n until my dream cme true.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了宏村的美丽的景色以及当地的文化艺术等。
49．根据第一段“Hngcun, with a histry f abut 900 years”可知，宏村约有900年历史。故填Fr abut 900 years.
50．根据第二段“All the huses with grey rfs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，所有灰顶白墙的房子都是明清时期建造的。故填During the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
51．根据第三段“A piece f classical music, played by guqin, ... Yu will be lst in a wrld, full f peace and happiness.”可知，听到古琴演奏的古典音乐，你将迷失在一个充满和平与幸福的世界里。故填Peaceful and happy.
52．根据倒数第二段“Walk ut f the tea huse, and g t the pen-air theatre. The actrs with clured make-ups are perfrming n the stage in special clthes. It’s a lcal pera called Huangmei Opera ... Als, yu can enjy a feast f varieties f quyi: crsstalk, kuji and pingshu.”可知，走出茶馆，去露天剧场。化妆成彩色的演员们穿着特殊的服装在舞台上表演。这是一个叫黄梅戏的地方戏，此外，您还可以享受各种曲艺的盛宴：相声、口技和评书。故填Huangmei Opera and varius quyi./Huangmei Opera, crsstalk, kuji and pingshu.
53．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案：Huai Opera./Dngtai fish sup ndles./Egg pancakes./Yancheng Eight Bwls.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作内容包括：最喜欢的格言是什么？为什么喜欢它？由此想到什么？它如何影响自己？
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述最喜欢的格言以及理由；
第二步，描述由此格言想到的故事；
第三步，描述此格言对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①encurage me t face and deal with prblems鼓励我面对和处理问题
②remind me f使我想起
③culd nt affrd t attend schl上不起学
④believe in myself 相信自己
⑤mve n until my dream cme true继续前进，直到梦想成真
[高分句型]
In my pinin, it’s imprtant t face difficulties and never give up.（it的固定句型）
（2023·广东中山·中山纪念中学校联考三模）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
55．What natinality was Charlie Chaplin?

56．Hw did Charlie’s mther make a living after his father’s death?

57．Accrding t the passage, what made Charlie a great stage actr and cmedian?

58．Why were early films called “silent films”?

59．What did Chaplin’s mst ppular character lk like?

B．书面表达
60．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
查理·卓别林成功背后除了天赋还有乐观的精神、顽强的意志力。你认为成功的秘诀有哪些？《中山日报》英文专刊以“成功的秘诀”为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)你认为什么是成功；
(2)举一个关于你自己或家人、朋友、名人等取得成功的事例；
(3)你认为获取成功的秘诀有哪些 (至少两点)。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。

【答案】55．British natinality. 56．His mther made a living by perfrming n stage. 57．Strng will pwer and talent made him a great stage actr and cmedian. 58．Because there were n wrds r music. 59．A little man with big trusers, an ld black hat and a sad face. 60．例文：
The secrets f success
Have yu heard f the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”? It means if yu want t succeed, yu shuld have a dream and stick t it.
The saying has a special meaning t me. When I was in Grade 8, I was pr in my studies and nearly gave up. But my teacher gave me cnfidence whenever I lst my heart. He said, “A little mre effrt and yu’ll make it.” Thanks t him, all my effrts paid ff.
Thrugh this unfrgettable experience, I believe as lng as I have a dream and keep trying, I’ll make it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了卓别林的故事。
55．根据第一段“was a wrld-famus English actr”可知，他是英国国籍。故填British natinality.
56．根据第二段“His mther made a living by perfrming n stage.”可知，他的母亲靠在舞台上表演谋生。故填His mther made a living by perfrming n stage.
57．根据第二段“strng will pwer and talent, made him a great stage actr and cmedian”可知，强大的意志力和天赋，使他成为一名伟大的舞台演员和喜剧演员。故填Strng will pwer and talent made him a great stage actr and cmedian.
58．根据第二段“Chaplin’s early cmedies were in black and white and they were ‘silent’—there were n wrds r music.”可知，因为没有文字或音乐。故填Because there were n wrds r music.
59．根据最后一段“The mst ppular character f Chaplin’s was ‘the tramp’—a little man with big trusers, an ld black hat and a sad face.”可知卓别林最受欢迎的角色是"流浪汉”，一个穿着大裤子、戴着一顶旧黑帽子、一张悲伤的脸的小个子。故填A little man with big trusers, an ld black hat and a sad face.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，事例用“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明你认为的成功是什么样的；
第二步，举出成功的事例；
第三步，列出至少两条成功的秘诀。
[亮点词汇]
①stick t坚持
②give up放弃
③pay ff取得成功
[高分句型]
①It means if yu want t succeed,yu shuld have a dream and stick t it.（if引导条件状语从句）
②Thrugh this unfrgettable experience, I believe as lng as l have a dream and keep trying, I’ll make it.（as lng as引导条件状语从句）
（2023·广东·统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
61．Wh discvered that dreams may make yu smart?

62．When des the brain review yur experiences in the day?

63．Where des the brain replay the painful memries?

64．What might help yu get higher marks accrding t the passage?

65．Which matters mre fr creativity, hard wrk r dreams?

B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
66．假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream t share with yu.
【答案】61．Scientists wh d research n dreams (discvered it).
62．During sleep time. 63．In a safe dream space. 64．A sweet dream. 65．Hard wrk.
66．例文
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream t share with yu. In my dream, I became a scientist. The reasn why I had this dream may be because I participated in Science Week activities. It had a psitive impact n me, as it made me mre interested in science.
In my dream, I was cnducting experiments in a labratry and discvering new things that culd help imprve the wrld. Althugh it was just a dream, it has inspired me t pursue a career in science and make a difference in the wrld. I am grateful fr the Science Week event fr sparking my interest in this field.
【导语】本文介绍了梦是什么，并介绍了梦的功能。
61．根据“This was discvered by scientists wh d research n dreams.”可知这个结论是研究梦的科学家发现的。故填Scientists wh d research n dreams (discvered it).
62．根据“Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day.”可知是在睡眠期间，大脑会回顾一天的经历。故填During sleep time.
63．根据“While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space.”可知大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间里回放痛苦的记忆。故填In a safe dream space.
64．根据“They say a sweet dream might help yu get higher marks.”可知一个甜蜜的梦会帮助你得到高分。故填A sweet dream.
65．根据“In a wrd, hard wrk matters mre fr creativity, thugh dreams als have a rle t play.”可知努力工作对于创造力更重要。故填Hard wrk.
66．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的梦境；
第二步，具体阐述做梦的可能原因；
第三步，最后介绍这个梦对自己积极的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①participate in参与
②have a psitive impact n对……有积极的影响
③inspire sb t d激励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①In my dream, I was cnducting experiments in a labratry and discvering new things that culd help imprve the wrld.（定语从句）
②Althugh it was just a dream, it has inspired me t pursue a career in science and make a difference in the wrld.（让步状语从句）
（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Jhn: Hey, Kate, why weren’t yu at the schl basketball cmpetitin yesterday? I called yu s many times, but yu didn’t answer.
Kate: Srry, Jhn. I left my phne at hme.
Jhn: What were yu ding at the time f the cmpetitin?
Kate: Well, I left my huse late and when the cmpetitin started, I was still making my way t schl.
Jhn: Then what happened?
Kate: When I gt t the bus stp, I realized that my bag was still at hme!
Jhn: But why didn’t yu just g hme t get yur bag?
Kate: I did, but while I was running back hme, I saw a dg by the side f the rad and it was hurt.
Jhn: Oh, s I’m sure, yu helped the dg. I knw hw much yu lve animals.
Kate: Yes, I wanted t call the Animal Helpline, but I didn’t have my phne s I had t wait smene t walk by. Then I used his phne t call the helpline.
Jhn: OK. N wnder yu didn’t make it t the cmpetitin.
Kate: Yes, I’m s srry I wasn’t there t cheer yu n, but I’m happy that yur team wn!
67．Was Kate at the schl cmpetitin yesterday?

68．What was Kate ding when the cmpetitin started?

69．When did Kate realize that her bag was at hme?

70．Where did Kate find the dg?

71．Wh helped Kate t call the Animal Helpline, Jhn r a stranger?

72．假设你是上述材料中的Kate，请写一篇80词以上的英语短文，讲述你昨天没有来观看篮球赛的原因，以便在英语课上做值日生报告。
注意: (1) 不得出现姓名和校名等真实信息；
(2) 请按照以下格式作答。
Hell, everyne! I’m glad t be n duty tday. Nw I’d like t tell yu why I missed the basketball cmpetitin yesterday.
Thank yu.
【答案】67．N, she didn’t. 68．She was making her way t schl. 69．When she gt t the bus stp. 70．By the side f the rad. 71．A stranger. 72．例文
Hell, everyne! I’m glad t be n duty tday. Nw I’d like t tell yu why I missed the basketball cmpetitin yesterday. I left my huse late. When I gt t the bus stp, I realized that my bag was still at hme. S I had t run back hme t take it. But while I was running back hme, I saw a dg by the side f the rad and it was hurt. At that time, I wanted t call the Animal Helpline, but I didn’t have my phne s I had t wait smene t walk by. Then I used his phne t call the helpline. That’s all.
Thank yu.
【导语】本文是Kate向Jhn讲述自己昨天没有去看学校篮球比赛的原因。
67．根据“Hey, Kate, why weren’t yu at the schl basketball cmpetitin yesterday”可知，Kate昨天没有参加学校的篮球比赛，故填N, she didn’t.
68．根据“Well, I left my huse late and when the cmpetitin started, I was still making my way t schl”可知，比赛开始时，还在去学校的路上，故填She was making her way t schl.
69．根据“When I gt t the bus stp, I realized that my bag was still at hme”可知，到达公交车站时意识到包还在家里，故填When she gt t the bus stp.
70．根据“but while I was running back hme, I saw a dg by the side f the rad and it was hurt”可知，看到一条狗在路边，故填By the side f the rad.
71．根据“but I didn’t have my phne s I had t wait smene t walk by. Then I used his phne t call the helpline”可知，陌生人帮助了他，故填A stranger.
72．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头引出本文主题；
第二步，讲述没有来参加篮球比赛的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①be n duty值班
②by the side f the rad在路边
③walk by路过
[高分句型]
①Nw I’d like t tell yu why I missed the basketball cmpetitin yesterday. （why引导宾语从句）
②When I gt t the bus stp, I realized that my bag was still at hme.（when引导时间状语从句）
目录
一
复习目标
掌握目标及备考方向
二
考情分析
读写综合中考考情分析
三
读写综合
的考向
1.精选写作话题，紧扣核心目标。
2. 强化高效训练。
3.总结和掌握回答问题的技巧
4.提升必考题型归纳
四
真题感悟
中考读写综合经典考题精选
Lu Lin, 16, a by frm Nujiang, Yunnan Prvince, has mved int a new apartment with his family. Seeing the great changes f his hmetwn, he can’t help recalling the past life.
Several years ag, Lu Lin’s family had t live a very hard lie. There was n electricity s he culdn’t watch TV and he knew little abut the utside wrld. Because f the traffic blcking, his parents had t walk very far t buy necessities f life. They als carried water frm a faraway steam. His parents culdn’t affrd Lu Lin’s schling. He even didn’t have enugh fd t cat and ften felt hungry. The five members in his family had t live in a run-dwn rm.
Nwadays, Lu Lin has a much better life. He can happily take the bus t schl with his cmpanins. He can knw mre abut the utside wrld by watching TV. The wide rads have led t his huse. He desn’t need t wrry abut being hungry any mre.
Thanks t the plicy f “targeted pverty alleviatin (精准扶贫)”, mre than 800 millin peple under the Internatinal Pverty Line in China have been lifted ut f pverty, reducing (减少) mre than 70 percent f the glbal pverty ppulatin. “Shaking ff pverty is nt the end, but the new starting pint fr a new life and a new struggle.” President Xi said, “The peple all ver the cuntry shuld wrk hard t push fr higher-level develpment.”
English Interest Grup, Sunshine Middle Schl
Ntice
June 4, 2023
Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin r cmmnly knwn as “Charlie” was a wrld-famus English actr, cmedian (喜剧演员) and filmmaker.
Chaplin was brn n 16th April 1889 in Walwrth, Lndn. His parents were singers and actrs. After his father’s death, his family had t face many challenges. His mther made a living by perfrming n stage. The situatin became wrse after the illness f Charlie’s mther. He had t start wrk at the age f 9. All what he inherited (继承) frm bth his parents—strng will pwer and talent, made him a great stage actr and cmedian. At the age f 19, he mved t the United States and jined Fred Karn Cmpany. Charlie wn the hearts f the audience very sn. In thse days, the film industry was still very yung. S, Chaplin’s early cmedies were in black and white and they were “silent”—there were n wrds r music.
The mst ppular character f Chaplin’s was “the tramp” (流浪汉)—a little man with big trusers, an ld black hat and a sad face. This was Chaplin’s character in his famus cmedy films—fr example The Kid, The Gld Rush and City Lights. This great persn nce said, “Yu’ll never find a rainbw if yu’re lking dwn”. This statement shws hw ptimistic (乐观的) he is.
Dreams may make yu smart. This was discvered by scientists wh d research n dreams.
What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day. It tries t cnnect yur new experiences with the ld memries (记忆). As yur brain cnnects things, it turns them int a stry, and then yu get a dream.
Dreams may help yu deal with wrries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space. There the bad memries becme less painful. And yu will feel better after waking up.
Dreams als seem t be able t help yu learn. This idea is supprted by a study. S scientists advise yu nt t stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is cming. They say a sweet dream might help yu get higher marks.
Dreams may make yu mre creative, t. It was reprted that a famus sngwriter came up with his best sng in a dream, and wrte it dwn as sn as he wke up. Hwever, dreams alne can’t bring abut creativity. In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream. In a wrd, hard wrk matters mre fr creativity, thugh dreams als have a rle t play.