备战2025年高考二轮复习英语语篇填空练1　传统文化（Word版附解析）

这是一份备战2025年高考二轮复习英语语篇填空练1　传统文化（Word版附解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了as　考查介词，cvering　考查非谓语动词，widest　考查形容词最高级，rarely　考查副词，a　考查冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主题:秦直道 词数:203 难度:★★★☆☆
The saying “All rads lead t Xianyang” may nt be widely knwn,but it is the 1. (true) in histry.After Qinshihuang,the first emperr f China,unified the cuntry in 221 BCE,he began building state-level rads,Xianyang 2. the center.Several lng rads were therefre cmpleted,3.(cver) a distance f abut 750 kilmeters,running thrugh plains,muntains,grasslands,deserts,and finally leading t Xianyang,the capital city.
Like the Great Wall,these rads,4. (call) Qinzhida,literally the Qin Direct Paths r Qin Highways,are cnsidered anther miracle in the Qin Dynasty.Generally,the rads were 20 t 60 meters wide and 50 cars culd run side by side at the same time n their 5. (wide) sectins.The firmly made surface 6. (shape) like a turtle back abve the grund t avid standing water at that time.Anther amazing fact is that grass 7. (rare) grws n the rad and many parts are still in gd cnditin even tday.
The mysterius ancient rads,8. date back ver 2,200 years and predate the Rman Rads by ver 200 years,are knwn t be 9. natural museum in the histry f rad cnstructin.Histrians evaluate it this way:if the Great Wall is cmpared t a defensive shield(盾牌),then Qinzhida is the weapn 10. (guard) the stability and prsperity(繁荣) f the Qin Empire.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦朝的另一个奇迹:秦直道。
1.truth 考查名词。前面有定冠词the,所以用名词作表语,故填truth。
2.as 考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“作为”,后跟名词,故填as。
3.cvering 考查非谓语动词。cver和Several lng rads之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,故填cvering。
4.called 考查非谓语动词。call和它所修饰的词these rads之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填called。
5.widest 考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知此处表示“最宽的”,所以用形容词最高级作定语,故填widest。
6.was shaped 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语at that time可知描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,shape和主语之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为surface,单数,所以be动词为was,故填was shaped。
7.rarely 考查副词。空处修饰动词,所以用副词,故填rarely。
8.which 考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为The mysterius ancient rads,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。
9.a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个”,所以用不定冠词,natural是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
10.t guard/guarding 考查非谓语动词。guard和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语,也可以看作是weapn后跟动词不定式作后置定语,故填t guard或guarding。
Passage 2
主题:赶秋节 词数:231 难度:★★★☆☆
The Ganqiu Festival is ne f the ldest traditinal celebratins and scial activities f the Mia ethnic grup in China.It falls n the first day f“Liqiu”,11. indicates the end f summer.Mia peple 12. (settle) dwn in Huayuan Cunty,Fenghuang Cunty,Jishu Cunty,Luxi Cunty and several ther cunties in Hunan Prvince hld a series f grand 13. (ceremny) t celebrate the day.The festival is nt nly an pprtunity fr Mia peple t celebrate a gd harvest,but 14. imprtant scial ccasin fr yung Mia men and wmen as well.
Accrding t lcal tales,Mia peple drve ut demns(恶魔) frm their lands and began planting rice t build up their hmeland.And due t their hard wrk,they were blessed 15. a harvest every autumn.Since then,the festival has remained a celebratin f their victry,an expressin f their 16.(appreciate) fr the harvest seasn,and a way t send blessings t thers.
Having a lng histry,the Ganqiu Festival bserves many custms 17. (pass) dwn frm generatin t generatin.18. (traditinal),during the day,Mia peple wear clrful cstumes and gather fr a feast featuring 19. (attract) shws and sprts activities.The festival 20. (list) as natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2014 and later as UNESCO intangible cultural heritage in 2016.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国苗族“赶秋节”的历史、活动和意义。
11.which 考查定语从句。根据句意,此处应填关系代词,指代 Liqiu,故填which。
12.settling 考查非谓语动词。此处应填非谓语动词修饰 peple,二者为主动关系,故填settling。
13.ceremnies 考查名词的数。根据空前的形容词grand 可知,此处应填名词,且ceremny为可数名词,故填复数 ceremnies。
14.an 考查冠词。此处表示泛指,需填不定冠词,修饰imprtant scial ccasin,且imprtant 以元音音素开头,故填an。
15.with 考查介词。be blessed with为固定搭配,表示“享有”,故填介词 with。
16.appreciatin 考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词 their 可知,此处应填appreciate的名词形式,故填appreciatin。
17.passed 考查非谓语动词。many custms 与pass dwn 为动宾关系,故填过去分词passed作后置定语。
18.Traditinally 考查副词。根据句意可知,此处表示“按照传统,苗族人会在节日那天穿上盛装……”,故填副词 Traditinally。
19.attractive 考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词 shws,故填形容词attractive。
20.was listed 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 2014和in 2016 可知,此处应用过去时,且主语festival与 list为被动关系,故填was listed。
Passage 3
主题:中国春节 词数:237 难度:★★★☆☆
The 78th United Natins General Assembly passed a reslutin t designate(指定) the Spring Festival(Lunar New Year) as a UN hliday.It means the festival will becme the eighth flating hliday that staff at the UN headquarters and its ffices arund the wrld can chse 21. (bserve) during the year.
The reslutin has received a warm welcme and 22. (enthusiasm) supprt frm UN member states and all the UN staff.Currently,UN staff have 10 days t rest 23. (annual),with nine legal hlidays and a flating hliday.Flating hlidays are additinal benefits 24. (prvide) fr specific grups f peple,and staff can chse specific flating hlidays fr cmpensatry leave(补休) based 25. their religius beliefs r cultural backgrunds.
China’s Deputy Permanent Representative t the United Natins Dai Bing said the 26. (recgnize) shws the wide influence f Chinese civilizatin,27. (reflect) the UN’s advcacy f diverse cultural values.The Spring Festival,as ne f the traditinal festivals in China,28. (regard) as a legal hliday in many cuntries and regins ver the years,with abut ne-fifth f the glbal ppulatin celebrating it in varius frms.
Every year,the UN secretary-general delivers 29. cngratulatry message during the Chinese New Year,30. extends festive greetings and best wishes t Chinese peple and all the peple frm cuntries celebrating the Spring Festival.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。从2024 年开始中国春节正式成为联合国假日,这一决议体现了中华文明的广泛影响以及联合国对世界多元文化的拥护。
21.t bserve 考查非谓语动词。此处chse t d sth 为固定搭配。句意为“这意味着春节将成为联合国总部以及其全球各办事处员工一年中可以选择去庆祝的第八个浮动节日”,故填 t bserve。
22.enthusiastic 考查词性转换。此处表示“热情的支持”,需用形容词修饰名词supprt,故填 enthusiastic。
23.annually 考查词性转换。此处副词修饰整个句子,表示“联合国工作人员每年有10天休息时间”,故填 annually。
24.prvided 考查非谓语动词。所给动词与其逻辑主语 benefits 之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,故填prvided。
25.n 考查介词。此处考查短语based n,表示“基于”,故填介词 n。
26.recgnitin 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处从句缺主语,故填名词recgnitin。
27.reflecting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用现在分词作伴随状语,故填reflecting。
28.has been regarded 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,所给动词作句子的谓语,并与主语构成被动关系,需用被动语态,再根据句子中的时间状语“ver the years”可知,此处需用现在完成时态,故填has been regarded。
29.a 考查冠词。message为可数名词,此处泛指一个祝贺信息,且空后cngratulatry的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
30.which 考查定语从句。此处为一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为a cngratulatry message,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。
Passage 4 (2024江西宜春一模)
主题:花朝节 词数:232 难度:★★★☆☆
After the Lantern Festival,the 31. (fllw) jyus celebratin in China’s traditinal festival calendar is the Huazha Festival,a traditinal flwer festival.
With a histry f ver 2,000 years,the Huazha Festival is held in celebratin f the flwer gddess’ birthday.Since the climate 32. (vary) in different parts f China,peple hld celebratins n the secnd,twelfth,33. fifteenth day f February in the Chinese lunar calendar.
Accrding t ancient beliefs,the flwer gddess(女神) cntrlled the reprductin f mankind.Due t the primitive lifestyle and agriculture-dminated ecnmy,peple held that the mre members a family had,the 34. (merry).Thus,it later became a custm t celebrate the birthday f the flwer gddess fr 35. (happy).
Once as significant as the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival,the Huazha Festival has gne thrugh stages f thriving(兴旺),declining and restring.Nwadays 36. increasing number f peple in varius parts f China have begun t celebrate this flwer festival again.Sme f them,37. (dress) in hanfu,a type f traditinal Chinese clthing,perfrm a series f activities.Here is a list f relevant custms as 38. (inspire) fr yu t spend the Huazha Festival:praying 39. the flwer gddess;having a spring uting;fastening pieces f red clth t flwers;picking wild vegetables believed 40. (have) the functin f prmting health;ging t fairs,etc.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日——花朝节。
31.fllwing 考查形容词。根据句意和下文名词jyus celebratin可知,此处应用其现在分词转化的形容词fllwing“(时间上)接着的,后面的”作定语。故填fllwing。
32.varies 考查动词的时态。此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语the climate为单数,故填varies。
33.r 考查连词。后文fifteenth和前文secnd,twelfth之间是选择关系,用连词r“或”连接。故填r。
34.merrier 考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,是固定句型。故填merrier。
35.happiness 考查名词。介词fr后应用名词happiness(不可数)作宾语。故填happiness。
36.an 考查冠词。a number f“一些”是固定短语,符合句意。所连接的单词increasing以元音音素开头,故填an。
37.dressed 考查非谓语动词。句中谓语为perfrm,此处为非谓语,动词dress和前文them之间是被动关系,用其过去分词作后置定语。故填dressed。
38.inspiratin 考查名词。介词as后应用名词作宾语。故填inspiratin。
39.t 考查介词。pray t“向……祈祷”,是固定搭配。故填t。
40.t have 考查非谓语动词。(be) believed t d sth“被认为做某事”,是固定句式,句中believed为过去分词作后置定语。故填t have。