广东省广州中学少年部小创班2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中测试英语试题(原卷版+解析)

这是一份广东省广州中学少年部小创班2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中测试英语试题(原卷版+解析)，共29页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，完形填空，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Many kids wants t help keep the envirnment clean but dn’t knw where t start. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real ___1___ t the envirnment. Here ___2___ sme useful ways.
Dn’t ___3___. Litter can pllute ur water and that culd d harm t us and t wildlife.
Recycle bttles, paper and plastic. This is a gd habit ___4___ and is really helpful t the envirnment.
Always ___5___ lights and electrnic devices (设备) ___6___ they are nt being used.
Use yur bike r walk t nearby lcatins rather than riding ___7___ a car. Encuraged yur friends and family ___8___ the same.
Dn’t thrw yur ld clthes r tys away. Give ___9___ t a lcal charity (慈善组织) r a friend that ___10___ need them.
Avid wasting plastic bags by ___11___ yur wn reusable clth bags t stres.
If yu see litter n the grund, yu shuld pick it up ___12___ thrw it int the dustbins.
If yu fllw ___13___ tips and use them in yur everyday life, yu will make the wrld ___14___ greener place. It’s never ___15___ late t start, and what better time is there than right nw?
1. A. differentB. differentlyC. differenceD. differences
2. A. wereB. areC. wasD. is
3. A. t litterB. litteringC. litteredD. litter
4. A. t develpB. develpingC. develpedD. develp
5. A. turned ffB. t turned ffC. turning ffD. turn ff
6. A. whereB. hwC. whatD. when
7. A. atB. nC. inD. by
8. A. dB. dneC. dingD. t d
9. A. themB. theyC. itsD. it
10. A. canB. shuldC. mustD. may
11. A. t bringB. bringingC. bringsD. bring
12. A. thughB. sC. butD. and
13. A. thisB. theseC. thatD. thse
14. A. theB. aC. anD. /
15. A. tB. quiteC. veryD. s
二、完形填空（10分）
When I was abut six years ld, my brther David and I visited ur aunt, Mary. We stayed in her huse fr a night. David was nly 4 years ld, and was still ___16___ f the dark, s Mary left the hall light n when we slept.
Hwever, David ___17___ the grey mths (蛾) flying arund the hall light. He asked Mary t make the mths g away. When she asked ___18___, he simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I dn’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly utside desn’t ___19___ nt being beautiful inside. In fact, mths are ne f the mst beautiful animals in the animal wrld.
“Once, the angels were ___20___. They were sad because it was raining heavily. The ___21___ little mths hated t see thers s sad. They decided t make a rainbw t cheer up the angels. They thught if the butterflies ___22___, they culd make a beautiful rainbw tgether.
“Then ne f the mths went t ask the butterflies fr help. But the butterflies didn’t want t ___23___ any f their clrs, s the mths decided t make a rainbw themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the clrs n them made a rainbw. They kept giving a little mre and a little mre ___24___ the rainbw went acrss the sky. They had given away all their clrs except grey, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbw.
“Then the nce clrful mths became ___25___. The angles saw the rainbw and smiled...” My brther went t sleep with that stry and hasn’t feared mnths since then.
16. A. sureB. prudC. afraidD. happy
17. A. killedB. hatedC. letD. liked
18. A. whyB. whenC. whatD. hw
19. A. hpeB. knwC. meanD. make
20. A. laughingB. playingC. cryingD. talking
21. A. sadB. kindC. angryD. ugly
22. A. refusedB. helpedC. leftD. advised
23. A. lk upB. give upC. pick upD. turn up
24. A. sinceB. unlessC. afterD. until
25. A. greenB. greyC. yellwD. red
三、阅读填空（共45分）
第一节 阅读短文，选择正确答案（40分）
(A)
In 2050 we will still celebrate mst f the same festivals as peple celebrate nw, and fr us Chinese peple the mst imprtant festival is still Spring Festival. Peple smetimes call Spring Festival “Luna New year”. “Lunar” means “smething t d with the Mn”, and yu will never guess where I will spend the “Lunar New Year” in 2050—I want t spend it n the Mn!
In autumn, 2049, McDnald’s (Yes, we still have McDnald’s in 2049!) will hld a cmpetitin t celebrate the pening f their first branch n the Mn. The first prize is a trip t the Mn fr the winner and his r her family. The winner will be allwed t chse when t take the trip. Luckily, I win the prize! I decide t g at Spring Festival.
By 2048 r 2049, we may have learnt in ur histry class that the first space turist is a rich businessman wh paid millins f dllars t be allwed t take a ride n a rcket. Space travel will be a lt mre cmmn than it is nw. But it is still smething nly billinaires can affrd. Cmmn families like mine can hardly have the chance t take hlidays in space.
S we will be all very happy and thrilled when we really arrive at Jiuquan Space Centre in Gansu. The televisin cameras are there t recrd pictures f us getting int the space bus and then it is“, 2, 1—G!” We are n ur way t the Mn.
26. “Yu will never guess…” in Paragraph 1 shws that the writer is ging t tell us smething ________.
A. dangerusB. usefulC. nervusD. surprising
27. What will the winner be allwed t chse if he r she wins the cmpetitin?
A. The time t take the trip.B. The prize.
C. The seasn t take the trip.D. The place t take the trip.
28. In the year 2050, hlidays in space are ________.
A. very useful fr mst cmmn pepleB. nt what we want t have
C. still t expensive fr mst pepleD. nt t expensive fr us
29. The underlined wrd “thrilled” in the last paragraph means “_________”.
A. pleasedB. excitedC. wrriedD. tired
30. Where will the writer want t spend the Spring Festival in 2050?
A. On the Mn.B. At the Space Center.C. On the market.D. At hme.
(B)
Have yu ever listened t yung kids talking in the playgrund? They are always basting. They say things like, “My Dad’s car is bigger than yur Dad’s,” and “My Mm is smarter than yurs.” They particularly like t bast abut their family.
There were three little bys, Harry, Ted and Gavin, wh were always basting. Gavin was the wrst. Everything abut his family was always the best r the biggest r the mst expensive.
Whatever the thers said he culd always g n better. One day when they were walking t schl, Harry said, “My father had a bath twice a week.” Ted spke next. “That’s nthing,” he said. “Having a bath twice a week is dirty. My father has a bath every day, smetimes twice a day.”
Ted lked at Gavin. Nw it was his turn. But what culd he say?
“This time,” Ted thught, “I’m ging t win.”
Gavin didn’t knw what t say. He culdn’t say that his father had a bath three times a day. That was silly.
He walked n in silence.
Ted smiled at Harry, and Harry smiled back. They were sure that fr nce they had beaten Gavin.
They reached the schl gate. Still Gavin said nthing.
They went int class. Mrning break, lunch time, afternn break all passed. Still Gavin said nthing.
“We’ve wn,” Ted said t Harry, but he spke t sn. On the way hme, Gavin said, “My Dad is s clean that he desn’t have t bath at all.”
31. Accrding t the passage, the meaning f the wrd “bast” is ________.
A. t talk bigB. t have a bath three times a day
C. t sing a nice sngD. t g n better
32. Wh is the biggest baster?
A. Gavin.B. Gavin’s Dad.C. Ted.D. Harry.
33. Why did Ted think that Harry’s father was dirty?
A He had a bath every day.B. He never had a bath.
C. He had a bath nly twice a week.D. Ted’s father ften had a bath twice a day.
34. Hw lng did Ted and Harry have t wait fr Gavin’s answer?
A. Almst a whle day.B. A few minutes.C. Several mnths.D. Sme days.
35. Which is the best title f this passage?
A Three bys’ fathers.B. Kids’ talk.C. A silly by.D. Hw t take a bath.
(C)
In mst cultures, including all western cuntries, the year is usually divided int fur seasns—winter, spring, summer, autumn. Since the year has 12 mnths, each seasn lasts abut three mnths. Hwever, each seasn is quite different frm anther.
In the spring, seeds take rt and plants begin t grw. The weather is warmer, and ften wetter. Animals wake r return frm warmer climates. Melting snw frm winter, alng with increased rainfall, can cause flding alng waterways. During spring, the sun rises earlier in the mrning and sets later in the afternn. The rest f the mnths can als be windy. In warmer climates, late spring can bring hurricanes and trnades.
In the summer, temperatures may increase t their httest f the year. If they spike t high, heat waves r drughts may cause truble fr peple, animals, and plants. Fr example, in the summer f 2003, the high temperatures claimed mre than 30,000 lives, accrding t Encyclpedia Britannica. Rainfall may increase in sme areas, as well. Others may receive less water, and frest fires may happen.
In the autumn, r fall, temperature becme cl again. Leaves begin t turn yellw r brwn. Animals might prepare themselves fr the cming cld weather, string fd r travelling t warmer areas. Different kinds f cultures have celebrated harvests with festivals. Thanksgiving is a gd example.
Winter ften brings a chill. Sme areas may experience snw r ice, while thers see nly cld rain. Animals find ways t warm themselves, and may have changed their appearance t adapt(适应). “Winter festivals celebrate the return f the light during a time f deepest darkness,” said De Rssi. The Indian festival f Diwali, fr example, which takes place between Octber and Nvember, celebrates the great success f light ver darkness.
36. Which f the fllwing graphs shws the weather f fur seasns?
A. B.
C. D.
37. What des the underlined wrd “claim” mean?
A. prtectB. killC. getD. save
38. What may cause frest fires t happen?
A. Increased rainfall.B. Higher temperatures.C. Warmer climates.D. Dry weather.
39. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The year is always divided int fur seasns.
B. Thanksgiving is a festival t celebrate harvest.
C. The festival Diwali celebrates the deepest darkness.
D. Daytime in spring is shrter than that in winter.
40. What kind f article is it?
A. A stry.B. A news reprt.C. A scientific article.D. A survey.
(D)
This is nt a diet. It’s a simple way t lse weight. And yu dn’t even have t give up the fd yu lve r jin a gym. Yu just fllw sme habits that thin peple have. Keep them, and yu’ll becme thin.
41. In which part f a newspaper wuld yu prbably read the passage?
A Health.B. Teaching.C. Family.D. Shpping.
42. What shuld we have first if we want t eat less main fd?
A. Cheese.B. Salad.C. Ice cream.D. Sup.
43. Why des eating apples make ne’s stmach want less fd?
A. Because apples are sur.B. Because nly apples are filled with calries.
C. Because apples are delicius. D. Because apples are full f fiber and water.
44. Which f the fllwing may the authr disagree?
A. Yu have t jin a gym if yu want t lse weight.
B. It’s gd t walk arund while taking n the mbile phne.
C. Sitting up slwly withut using yur hands helps burn calries.
D. Eating apples every day is gd fr lsing weight.
45. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T give sme advice n hw t lse weight.
B. T advise peple t eat apples every day.
C. T tell peple hw t enjy a better life.
D. T advise peple t give up bad habits.
第二节 阅读填空（5分）
Antarctica(南极洲) is the cldest place in the wrld. There is a little penguin. He des nthing but stand n the beach r swim in the cld winter. ___46___ He wants t g ut and sees the wrld utside f Antarctica. He tells his idea t his mther. But his mther desn’t allw him t g ut.
___47___ In the beginning, he is s happy because the water is still cld and everything utside f Antarctica is quite different. He desn’t knw his mther is fllwing him. ___48___ And he feels tired thugh he is gd at swimming. Later, he has t stp his trip because the water is htter and htter. ___49___
Suddenly, the little penguin sees his mther and says t her, “I shuld listen t yu, Mum.” His mther smiles and says, “It desn’t matter. ___50___”
A. He thinks his life is bring.
B. He is afraid and desn’t knw what t d.
C. I am sure yu will nt leave Antarctica again.
D. Hwever, the little penguin leaves Antarctica.
E. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warm.
四．词汇题（共40分）
第一节 单词拼写（10分）
51. Please _________ [reɪz] yur hand if yu knw the answer.
52. A __________ [lɑːdʒ] number f peple chse t live in the cuntryside.
53. I __________ [ˈsʌdnlɪ] realized what I had t d.
54. Peple f all a___________ can attend this meeting, n matter yu are yung r ld.
55. I like this nvel because all the characters have very strng p________.
56. I lve living in the cuntryside, because nearly every night stars s________ brightly in the sky.
57. Hw abut c__________ the wrk befre dinner s that we have time t have fun tnight?
58. He has a gd habit in d_________ life. He never stays up at night.
59. T prtect his eyes, he s__________ watches TV nw, but he can never see as clearly as befre.
60. I can’t finish this prject w__________ yur help. I am nt able t d this by myself.
第二节 完成句子（每空1分，共15分）
61. 明天将会有一场关于保护濒危动物的讲座。
_________ ________ _________ a talk abut prtecting endangered animals tmrrw.
62. 从广州开车到清远需要花多长时间？
Hw lng ________ ________ ________ ________ drive frm Guangzhu t Qingyuan?
63. 对人类来说，2050年有可能去月球旅行吗？
__________ __________ _________ _________ human beings t travel t the Mn in 2050?
64. 为了还书给图书馆，他很早就起床了。
__________ __________ __________ ________ sme bks t the library, he gt up early.
第三节 写作（15分）
65. 广州某电台英文频道将开设Welcme t Guangzhu栏目，目前面向全世中学生征集“微广州”英文介绍。请你写一篇英语短文，向栏目投稿。短文需包括下图所有提示内容。
注意：
1.词数80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Anyne cming t Guangzhu is sure t have a gd time.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
广州中学小创班7A期中
一、语法填空（15分）
Many kids wants t help keep the envirnment clean but dn’t knw where t start. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real ___1___ t the envirnment. Here ___2___ sme useful ways.
Dn’t ___3___. Litter can pllute ur water and that culd d harm t us and t wildlife.
Recycle bttles, paper and plastic. This is a gd habit ___4___ and is really helpful t the envirnment.
Always ___5___ lights and electrnic devices (设备) ___6___ they are nt being used.
Use yur bike r walk t nearby lcatins rather than riding ___7___ a car. Encuraged yur friends and family ___8___ the same.
Dn’t thrw yur ld clthes r tys away. Give ___9___ t a lcal charity (慈善组织) r a friend that ___10___ need them.
Avid wasting plastic bags by ___11___ yur wn reusable clth bags t stres.
If yu see litter n the grund, yu shuld pick it up ___12___ thrw it int the dustbins.
If yu fllw ___13___ tips and use them in yur everyday life, yu will make the wrld ___14___ greener place. It’s never ___15___ late t start, and what better time is there than right nw?
1. A. differentB. differentlyC. differenceD. differences
2. A. wereB. areC. wasD. is
3. A. t litterB. litteringC. litteredD. litter
4. A. t develpB. develpingC. develpedD. develp
5. A. turned ffB. t turned ffC. turning ffD. turn ff
6. A. whereB. hwC. whatD. when
7. A. atB. nC. inD. by
8. A. dB. dneC. dingD. t d
9. A. themB. theyC. itsD. it
10. A. canB. shuldC. mustD. may
11. A. t bringB. bringingC. bringsD. bring
12. A. thughB. sC. butD. and
13. A. thisB. theseC. thatD. thse
14. A. theB. aC. anD. /
15. A. tB. quiteC. veryD. s
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文针对如何从日常生活做起，保护环境，介绍了一些方法。
【1题详解】
句意：事实上，即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。
different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同，差异，名词单数形式；differences不同，差异，名词复数形式。根据“make a”可知，make a difference“产生影响，有影响”。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：这里有一些有用的方法。
were是，are的过去时；are是，主语为复数；was是，am和is的过去式；is是，主语为三单。根据“ useful ways”可知，此处遵循“就近原则”，ways为复数形式，结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：不要乱扔垃圾。
t litter扔，动词不定式；littering动名词或现在分词；littered过去式或过去分词；litter动词原形。根据“Dn’t”可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，应用动词原形。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：这是需要养成的一个好习惯，对环境真的很有帮助。
t develp发展，养成，动词不定式；develping动名词或现在分词；develped过去式或过去分词；develp动词原形。根据“This is a gd habit”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：在不使用灯和电子设备时，一定要关闭它们。
turned ff 关闭，过去式；t turned ff错误表达；turning ff动名词或现在分词；turn ff动词原形。根据“ and electrnic devices (设备)”可知，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：在不使用灯和电子设备时，一定要关闭它们。
where哪里；hw如何，怎样；what什么；when当……时候。根据“ and electrnic devices (设备) are nt being used”可知，此处表示在不用灯和电子设备的时候，要把它们关掉，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：骑自行车或步行去附近的地方，而不是开车。
at在；n在……上；in在……里；by乘坐，通过，后直接加表示交通工具的名词。根据“a car”可知，in a car“乘坐小汽车”。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：鼓励你的朋友和家人也这样做。
d做，动词原形；dne过去分词；ding动名词或现在分词；t d动词不定式。根据“encuraged”可知，encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：把它们捐给当地的慈善机构或可能需要它们的朋友。
them它们，人称代词宾格；they它们，人称代词主格；its它的，物主代词；it它，人称代词。根据“ a lcal charity (慈善组织)”可知，空格处应用宾格形式，根据“Dn’t thrw yur ld clthes r tys away”可知，空格处指代上文提到的ld clthes r tys，为复数形式，应用代词them指代。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：把它们捐给当地的慈善机构或可能需要它们的朋友。
can能够；shuld应该；must必须；may可能。结合语境和“a friend them”可知，此处表示一种推测，may“可能”符合语境。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：通过自带可重复使用的布袋去商店，避免浪费塑料袋。
t bring携带，动词不定式；bringing动名词或现在分词；brings动词的三单形式；bring动词原形。根据“by”可知，介词后应用动名词形式。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：如果你看到地上有垃圾，你应该把它捡起来扔进垃圾箱。
thugh虽然；s所以；but但是；and并且。根据“yu shuld pick it it int the dustbins”可知，空格前后为顺承关系。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：如果你遵循这些建议并在日常生活中使用它们，你将使世界成为一个更环保的地方。
this这；these这些；that那；thse那些。结合语境和“tips”可知，此处应为遵循这些建议，修饰复数名词。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：如果你遵循这些建议并在日常生活中使用它们，你将使世界成为一个更环保的地方。
the这，定冠词；a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词，即不加冠词。根据“make the place”可知，place“地方”可数名词单数，此处表示“一个更环保的地方”，应用不定冠词，greener以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：只要去做从来都不晚，没有什么比现在更好的时机了。
t太；quite很，非常；very非常；s所以。根据“It’s t start”可知，“太……而不……”。故选A。
二、完形填空（10分）
When I was abut six years ld, my brther David and I visited ur aunt, Mary. We stayed in her huse fr a night. David was nly 4 years ld, and was still ___16___ f the dark, s Mary left the hall light n when we slept.
Hwever, David ___17___ the grey mths (蛾) flying arund the hall light. He asked Mary t make the mths g away. When she asked ___18___, he simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I dn’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly utside desn’t ___19___ nt being beautiful inside. In fact, mths are ne f the mst beautiful animals in the animal wrld.
“Once, the angels were ___20___. They were sad because it was raining heavily. The ___21___ little mths hated t see thers s sad. They decided t make a rainbw t cheer up the angels. They thught if the butterflies ___22___, they culd make a beautiful rainbw tgether.
“Then ne f the mths went t ask the butterflies fr help. But the butterflies didn’t want t ___23___ any f their clrs, s the mths decided t make a rainbw themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the clrs n them made a rainbw. They kept giving a little mre and a little mre ___24___ the rainbw went acrss the sky. They had given away all their clrs except grey, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbw.
“Then the nce clrful mths became ___25___. The angles saw the rainbw and smiled...” My brther went t sleep with that stry and hasn’t feared mnths since then.
16. A. sureB. prudC. afraidD. happy
17. A. killedB. hatedC. letD. liked
18 A. whyB. whenC. whatD. hw
19. A. hpeB. knwC. meanD. make
20. A. laughingB. playingC. cryingD. talking
21. A. sadB. kindC. angryD. ugly
22. A. refusedB. helpedC. leftD. advised
23. A. lk upB. give upC. pick upD. turn up
24. A. sinceB. unlessC. afterD. until
25. A. greenB. greyC. yellwD. red
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者和弟弟去姑妈家里住了一晚，弟弟不喜欢飞蛾，姑妈跟弟弟讲了为什么飞蛾是灰色的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：大卫只有4岁，仍然怕黑，所以我们睡觉时玛丽把大厅的灯开着。
sure确定的；prud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的。根据“David was nly 4 years ld, and was still, the dark”和”可知，大卫年纪还小，怕黑。be afraid f“害怕”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，大卫讨厌在大厅灯光周围飞来飞去的灰飞蛾。
killed杀；hated讨厌；let让；liked喜欢。根据选项和“He asked Mary t make the mths g away”可知，他讨厌飞蛾，所以让姑妈把蛾子赶走。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当她问为什么时，他只是说：“因为它们又丑又吓人，我不喜欢它们。”
why为什么；when当……时候；what什么；hw如何。根据“Because they are ugly and scary”可知，此处询问的是原因。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：玛丽笑着说：“外表丑陋并不意味着内心不美丽。事实上，飞蛾是动物世界中最美丽的动物之一。”
hpe希望；knw了解；mean意味着；make制定根据选项和“Being ugly utside desn’ being beautiful inside. In fact, mths are ne f the mst beautiful animals in the animal wrld.”可知，此处指外表丑陋并不“意味着”内心丑。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：有一次，天使们在哭泣。
laughing笑；playing玩；crying哭泣；talking说。根据选项和“sad”可知，它们在哭泣。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：善良的小飞蛾不愿看到别人如此悲伤。
sad难过的；kind善良的；angry生气的；ugly丑的。根据“little mths hated t see thers s sad. They decided t make a rainbw t cheer up the angels.”可知，小飞蛾们很“善良”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：它们想，如果蝴蝶帮忙，他们可以一起画一道美丽的彩虹。
refused拒绝；helped帮忙；left离开；advised建议。根据“Then ne f the mths went t ask the butterflies fr help”可知，它们希望蝴蝶能帮忙画彩虹。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但是蝴蝶不想放弃自己的颜色，所以飞蛾决定自己做一道彩虹。
lk up查阅；give up放弃；pick up拾起；turn up出现。根据选项和“s the mths decided t make a rainbw themselves.”可知，应该是蝴蝶不想放弃任何颜色。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他们不停地努力，直到彩虹划过天空。
since自从；unless除非；after之后；until直到。根据“kept giving”和“the rainbw went acrss the sky”可知，它们一直努力，直到彩虹划过天空。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：然后，曾经色彩斑斓的飞蛾变成了灰色。
green绿色的；grey灰色的；yellw黄色的；red红色的。根据“They had given away all their clrs except grey, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbw.”可知，它们只剩下灰色了。故选B。
三、阅读填空（共45分）
第一节 阅读短文，选择正确答案（40分）
(A)
In 2050 we will still celebrate mst f the same festivals as peple celebrate nw, and fr us Chinese peple the mst imprtant festival is still Spring Festival. Peple smetimes call Spring Festival “Luna New year”. “Lunar” means “smething t d with the Mn”, and yu will never guess where I will spend the “Lunar New Year” in 2050—I want t spend it n the Mn!
In autumn, 2049, McDnald’s (Yes, we still have McDnald’s in 2049!) will hld a cmpetitin t celebrate the pening f their first branch n the Mn. The first prize is a trip t the Mn fr the winner and his r her family. The winner will be allwed t chse when t take the trip. Luckily, I win the prize! I decide t g at Spring Festival.
By 2048 r 2049, we may have learnt in ur histry class that the first space turist is a rich businessman wh paid millins f dllars t be allwed t take a ride n a rcket. Space travel will be a lt mre cmmn than it is nw. But it is still smething nly billinaires can affrd. Cmmn families like mine can hardly have the chance t take hlidays in space.
S we will be all very happy and thrilled when we really arrive at Jiuquan Space Centre in Gansu. The televisin cameras are there t recrd pictures f us getting int the space bus and then it is“, 2, 1—G!” We are n ur way t the Mn.
26. “Yu will never guess…” in Paragraph 1 shws that the writer is ging t tell us smething ________.
A dangerusB. usefulC. nervusD. surprising
27. What will the winner be allwed t chse if he r she wins the cmpetitin?
A. The time t take the trip.B. The prize.
C. The seasn t take the trip.D. The place t take the trip.
28. In the year 2050, hlidays in space are ________.
A. very useful fr mst cmmn pepleB. nt what we want t have
C. still t expensive fr mst pepleD. nt t expensive fr us
29. The underlined wrd “thrilled” in the last paragraph means “_________”.
A. pleasedB. excitedC. wrriedD. tired
30. Where will the writer want t spend the Spring Festival in 2050?
A. On the Mn.B. At the Space Center.C. On the market.D. At hme.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要为畅想未来的生活，我中了奖，将进行一场太空旅行，我计划在月球上度过春节。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“and yu will never guess where I will spend the ‘Lunar New Year’ in 2050—I want t spend it n the Mn”可知，你永远也猜不到2050年我会在哪里过“农历新年”——我想在月球上过，由此可推测出，这是令人吃惊的。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The winner will be allwed t chse when t take the trip”可知，获胜者将被允许选择何时进行这次旅行。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it is still smething nly billinaires can affrd. Cmmn families like mine can hardly have the chance t take hlidays in space”可知，在2015年，太空旅行仍然是只有亿万富翁才能负担得起的东西。普通家庭几乎没有机会去太空度假，故可知，到2050年，对大多数人来说，太空度假仍然太贵了。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“S we will be all very happy and thrilled when we really arrive at Jiuquan Space Centre in Gansu”可知，and前后为并列关系，我即将参加太空旅行，我应该是高兴且兴奋的，故选项B“兴奋的”符合情景。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want t spend it n the Mn”和“We are n ur way t the Mn”可知，作者将在月球上度过春节。故选A。
(B)
Have yu ever listened t yung kids talking in the playgrund? They are always basting. They say things like, “My Dad’s car is bigger than yur Dad’s,” and “My Mm is smarter than yurs.” They particularly like t bast abut their family.
There were three little bys, Harry, Ted and Gavin, wh were always basting. Gavin was the wrst. Everything abut his family was always the best r the biggest r the mst expensive.
Whatever the thers said, he culd always g n better. One day when they were walking t schl, Harry said, “My father had a bath twice a week.” Ted spke next. “That’s nthing,” he said. “Having a bath twice a week is dirty. My father has a bath every day, smetimes twice a day.”
Ted lked at Gavin. Nw it was his turn. But what culd he say?
“This time,” Ted thught, “I’m ging t win.”
Gavin didn’t knw what t say. He culdn’t say that his father had a bath three times a day. That was silly.
He walked n in silence.
Ted smiled at Harry, and Harry smiled back. They were sure that fr nce they had beaten Gavin.
They reached the schl gate. Still Gavin said nthing.
They went int class. Mrning break, lunch time, afternn break all passed. Still Gavin said nthing.
“We’ve wn,” Ted said t Harry, but he spke t sn. On the way hme, Gavin said, “My Dad is s clean that he desn’t have t bath at all.”
31. Accrding t the passage, the meaning f the wrd “bast” is ________.
A. t talk bigB. t have a bath three times a day
C. t sing a nice sngD. t g n better
32. Wh is the biggest baster?
A. Gavin.B. Gavin’s Dad.C. Ted.D. Harry.
33. Why did Ted think that Harry’s father was dirty?
A. He had a bath every day.B. He never had a bath.
C. He had a bath nly twice a week.D. Ted’s father ften had a bath twice a day.
34. Hw lng did Ted and Harry have t wait fr Gavin’s answer?
A. Almst a whle day.B. A few minutes.C. Several mnths.D. Sme days.
35. Which is the best title f this passage?
A. Three bys’ fathers.B. Kids’ talk.C. A silly by.D. Hw t take a bath.
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三个小孩吹牛的故事。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They say things like, ‘My Dad’s car is bigger than yur Dad’s,’ and ‘My Mm is smarter than yurs.’”可知，这是孩子们在夸耀自己的家人，故划线单词应为“讲大话，吹牛”的意思。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There were three little bys, Harry, Ted and Gavin, wh were always basting. Gavin was the wrst”可知，Gavin吹牛吹得最厉害。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Having a bath twice a week is dirty”可知，Ted认为Harry的父亲一周才洗两次澡，洗澡次数太少，因此很脏。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mrning break, lunch time, afternn break all passed. Still Gavin said nthing”和“On the way hme”可知，Ted和Harry等Gavin的答案几乎等了一天。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了三个孩子就父亲洗澡次数这个话题进行吹牛的故事，选项B“孩子们的话”符合语境。故选B。
(C)
In mst cultures, including all western cuntries, the year is usually divided int fur seasns—winter, spring, summer, autumn. Since the year has 12 mnths, each seasn lasts abut three mnths. Hwever, each seasn is quite different frm anther.
In the spring, seeds take rt and plants begin t grw. The weather is warmer, and ften wetter. Animals wake r return frm warmer climates. Melting snw frm winter, alng with increased rainfall, can cause flding alng waterways. During spring, the sun rises earlier in the mrning and sets later in the afternn. The rest f the mnths can als be windy. In warmer climates, late spring can bring hurricanes and trnades.
In the summer, temperatures may increase t their httest f the year. If they spike t high, heat waves r drughts may cause truble fr peple, animals, and plants. Fr example, in the summer f 2003, the high temperatures claimed mre than 30,000 lives, accrding t Encyclpedia Britannica. Rainfall may increase in sme areas, as well. Others may receive less water, and frest fires may happen.
In the autumn, r fall, temperature becme cl again. Leaves begin t turn yellw r brwn. Animals might prepare themselves fr the cming cld weather, string fd r travelling t warmer areas. Different kinds f cultures have celebrated harvests with festivals. Thanksgiving is a gd example.
Winter ften brings a chill. Sme areas may experience snw r ice, while thers see nly cld rain. Animals find ways t warm themselves, and may have changed their appearance t adapt(适应). “Winter festivals celebrate the return f the light during a time f deepest darkness,” said De Rssi. The Indian festival f Diwali, fr example, which takes place between Octber and Nvember, celebrates the great success f light ver darkness.
36. Which f the fllwing graphs shws the weather f fur seasns?
A. B.
C. D.
37. What des the underlined wrd “claim” mean?
A. prtectB. killC. getD. save
38. What may cause frest fires t happen?
A. Increased rainfall.B. Higher temperatures.C. Warmer climates.D. Dry weather.
39. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The year is always divided int fur seasns.
B. Thanksgiving is a festival t celebrate harvest.
C. The festival Diwali celebrates the deepest darkness.
D. Daytime in spring is shrter than that in winter.
40. What kind f article is it?
A. A stry.B. A news reprt.C. A scientific article.D. A survey.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在大部分的文化中，一年分成了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节，并详细阐述了每个季节的特点及人文活动。
36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The weather is warmer”，第三段“In the summer, temperatures may increase t their httest f the year. ”，第四段“In the autumn, r fall, temperature becme cl again. ”，第五段“Winter ften brings a chill. ”可知，一年中温度最高的季节是夏季，随后温度下降，直到春季天气才会变得更温暖。故选A。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“heat waves r drughts may cause truble fr peple, animals, and plants. Fr example… Encyclpedia Britannica” 可知，热浪和干旱会给人和动植物带来麻烦，后面列举内容“夺走了30000人的生命”是高温带来的危害，选项B符合句意。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If they spike t high, heat waves r drughts may cause truble fr peple, … and frest fires may happen..” 可知，夏季高温带来的危害之一是森林火灾。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Different kinds f cultures have celebrated harvests with festivals. Thanksgiving is a gd example.” 可知，不同的文化中都有自己庆祝丰收的节日，感恩节就是一个好的例子，所以感恩节是一种庆祝丰收的节日。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个季节的不同特点及人文活动，属于科普性文章。故选C。
(D)
This is nt a diet. It’s a simple way t lse weight. And yu dn’t even have t give up the fd yu lve r jin a gym. Yu just fllw sme habits that thin peple have. Keep them, and yu’ll becme thin.
41. In which part f a newspaper wuld yu prbably read the passage?
A. Health.B. Teaching.C. Family.D. Shpping.
42. What shuld we have first if we want t eat less main fd?
A. Cheese.B. Salad.C. Ice cream.D. Sup.
43. Why des eating apples make ne’s stmach want less fd?
A. Because apples are sur.B. Because nly apples are filled with calries.
C. Because apples are delicius. D. Because apples are full f fiber and water.
44. Which f the fllwing may the authr disagree?
A. Yu have t jin a gym if yu want t lse weight.
B. It’s gd t walk arund while taking n the mbile phne.
C. Sitting up slwly withut using yur hands helps burn calries.
D. Eating apples every day is gd fr lsing weight.
45. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T give sme advice n hw t lse weight.
B. T advise peple t eat apples every day.
C. T tell peple hw t enjy a better life.
D. T advise peple t give up bad habits.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一些减肥的方法。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s a simple way t lse weight”可知是在谈论减肥，与健康有关。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu have a meal, rder a clear sup, and have it befre having the main fd”可知在吃主食前先喝碗清汤。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Apples are full f fiber(纤维)and water, s yur stmach will want less”可知因为苹果富含丰富的纤维和水。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，结合“And yu dn’t even have t give up the fd yu lve r jin a gym”可知并不需要放弃喜欢的食物或者去健身房就可以减肥。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It’s a simple way t lse weight”以及“keep them, and yu’ll becme thin”可知文章是在给一些减肥的建议。故选A。
第二节 阅读填空（5分）
Antarctica(南极洲) is the cldest place in the wrld. There is a little penguin. He des nthing but stand n the beach r swim in the cld winter. ___46___ He wants t g ut and sees the wrld utside f Antarctica. He tells his idea t his mther. But his mther desn’t allw him t g ut.
___47___ In the beginning, he is s happy because the water is still cld and everything utside f Antarctica is quite different. He desn’t knw his mther is fllwing him. ___48___ And he feels tired thugh he is gd at swimming. Later, he has t stp his trip because the water is htter and htter. ___49___
Suddenly, the little penguin sees his mther and says t her, “I shuld listen t yu, Mum.” His mther smiles and says, “It desn’t matter. ___50___”
A. He thinks his life is bring.
B. He is afraid and desn’t knw what t d.
C. I am sure yu will nt leave Antarctica again.
D. Hwever, the little penguin leaves Antarctica.
E. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warm.
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. E 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇童话故事。文章主要写了在南极的小企鹅觉得无聊，离开南极去看外面世界途中发生的故事。
【46题详解】
根据第一段“He des nthing but stand n the beach r swim in the cld winter” 可知，它在寒冷的冬天除了站在沙滩上和游泳，什么都不做。选项A“他认为自己的生活很无聊”符合语境。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据第一段“He wants t g ut and sees the wrld utside f Antarctica.” 和第二段“In the beginning, he is s happy” 可知，它想去看看南极洲以外的世界，一开始它是很开心的，说明空缺处表示它离开了南极洲。选项D“然而，小企鹅离开南极洲了”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据第二段“he feels tired thugh he is gd at swimming” 可知，它虽然很擅长游泳，但还是感觉到很累，推测前句描述它游了很远，并且游泳遇到了问题。选项E“当它游得很远，它发现水是热的”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据第二段“he has t stp his trip because the water is htter and htter.” 可知，它不得不停止它的旅行，因为水变得越来越热。小企鹅独自离开南极洲，旅行过程中遇到困难，自然是害怕不知所措的。选项B“它很害怕，不知道该做什么”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据第三段“I shuld listen t yu, Mum.” 可知，小企鹅知道自己错了，应该听妈妈的话，不可以自己离开南极洲。妈妈说没关系，选项C“我相信你不会再离开南极洲了”符合语境。故选C。
四．词汇题（共40分）
第一节 单词拼写（10分）
51. Please _________ [reɪz] yur hand if yu knw the answer.
【答案】raise
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你知道答案，请举手。根据所给音标和句意可知，空格处为raise“举起”。故填raise。
52. A __________ [lɑːdʒ] number f peple chse t live in the cuntryside.
【答案】large
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人选择住在农村。根据所给音标可知，空格处为large“巨大的，大的”，a large number f“许多，大量的”。故填large。
53. I __________ [ˈsʌdnlɪ] realized what I had t d.
【答案】suddenly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我突然意识到我必须做什么。根据所给音标可知，空格处为suddenly“突然地”，副词。故填suddenly。
54. Peple f all a___________ can attend this meeting, n matter yu are yung r ld.
【答案】(a)ges
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有年龄的人都可以参加这个会议，不管你是年轻还是年老。根据“n matter yu are yung r ld”和所给首字母可知，应该是各个年龄的人都可以参加，peple f all ages“各个年龄段的人”。故填(a)ges。
55. I like this nvel because all the characters have very strng p________.
【答案】(p)ersnalities
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢这部小说，因为所有的角色都有很鲜明的个性。strng作定语修饰其后名词，persnality是名词，意为“个性；性格”，主语characters为复数，宾语persnality应使用其复数形式与主语相对应。故填(p)ersnalities。
56. I lve living in the cuntryside, because nearly every night stars s________ brightly in the sky.
【答案】(s)hine
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢住在农村，因为几乎每天晚上天空中都有明亮的星星。根据“ in the sky”和所给首字母可知，星星是在空中发光。“发光”shine，根据“lve”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于句子主语stars为复数形式，故空格处应用谓语动词原形。故填(s)hine。
57. Hw abut c__________ the wrk befre dinner s that we have time t have fun tnight?
【答案】(c)mpleting
【解析】
【详解】句意：晚饭前把工作做完怎么样？这样我们今晚就有时间玩了。根据“the wrk befre dinner s that we have time t have fun tnight”和所给首字母可知，此处在提议晚饭前把工作完成，“完成”cmplete，根据“Hw abut”可知，hw abut ding sth.“做某事怎么样”。故填(c)mpleting。
58. He has a gd habit in d_________ life. He never stays up at night.
【答案】(d)aily
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在日常生活中有一个好习惯。他晚上从不熬夜。根据“ He never stays up at night”和所给首字母可知，此处表示“日常生活”daily life。“每日的”daily。故填(d)aily。
59. T prtect his eyes, he s__________ watches TV nw, but he can never see as clearly as befre.
【答案】(s)eldm
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保护他的眼睛，他现在很少看电视，但他再也不能看得像以前那么清楚了。根据“T prtect his eyes”和所给首字母可知，为了保护眼睛，应该是很少看电视，“很少”seldm。故填(s)eldm。
60. I can’t finish this prject w__________ yur help. I am nt able t d this by myself.
【答案】(w)ithut
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我无法完成这个项目。我一个人无法做这件事。根据“I am nt able t d this by myself”和所给首字母可知，空格处短语表示“没有你的帮助”，“没有”withut。故填(w)ithut。
第二节 完成句子（每空1分，共15分）
61. 明天将会有一场关于保护濒危动物的讲座。
_________ ________ _________ a talk abut prtecting endangered animals tmrrw.
【答案】 ①. There ②. will ③. be
【解析】
【详解】There be句型表“某地有某人或某物”，根据tmrrw“明天”可知，此句时态应使用“一般将来时”。所以空缺处应使用there be句型的一般将来时态。故填There；will；be。
62. 从广州开车到清远需要花多长时间？
Hw lng ________ ________ ________ ________ drive frm Guangzhu t Qingyuan?
【答案】 ①. des ②. it ③. take ④. t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“需要多长时间”，考查句式it takes(sb) smetime t d sth“花费多长时间做什么”，该句为一般现在时，特殊疑问句中用助动词des。故填des；it；take；t。
63. 对人类来说，2050年有可能去月球旅行吗？
__________ __________ _________ _________ human beings t travel t the Mn in 2050?
【答案】 ①. Is ②. it ③. pssible ④. fr
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“对……有可能吗”，分析句子可知，此处应为It is adj. fr sb. t d sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”的一般疑问句形式“Is it adj. fr sb t d sth.”。“可能的”pssible。故填Is；it；pssible；fr。
64. 为了还书给图书馆，他很早就起床了。
__________ __________ __________ ________ sme bks t the library, he gt up early.
【答案】 ①. In ②. rder ③. t ④. return
【解析】
【详解】通过对比中英文可知，此处考查短语in rder t“为了”及动词return“归还”。in rder t后接动词原形。故填In；rder；t；return。
第三节 写作（15分）
65. 广州某电台英文频道将开设Welcme t Guangzhu栏目，目前面向全世中学生征集“微广州”英文介绍。请你写一篇英语短文，向栏目投稿。短文需包括下图所有提示内容。
注意：
1.词数80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Anyne cming t Guangzhu is sure t have a gd time.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Anyne cming t Guangzhu is sure t have a gd time. Here is the intrductin t Guangzhu.
Guangzhu lies in the suth f China. It has a lng histry f mre than tw thusand years. The weather in it is warm and wet all year rund. It ften rains in summer. Guangzhu is famus as the Flwer City because there are many beautiful flwers. What’s mre, it is famus fr its delicius fd. All kinds f fd can be fund here.
Guangzhu is a perfect place t spend a hliday. First f all, it is easy t cme t Guangzhu either by train r by plane. Besides, there are many places f interest t visit such as the Cantn Twer, Baiyun Muntain and s n. In additin, yu can nt nly taste different kinds f delicius fd but als buy what yu like in Guangzhu.
Guangzhu is waiting fr yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍广州，注意要点齐全，表述完整，语句连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出话题；
第二步，介绍广州的地理位置、气候特点、历史、特色及美食；
第三步，介绍广州是度假的好去处及理由；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①all year rund全年
②all kinds f各种
③what’s mre而且
[高分句型]
①Guangzhu is famus as the Flwer City because there are many beautiful flwers.（because引导原因状语从句）
②it is easy t cme t Guangzhu either by train r by plane.（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语） Use this skills, and yu will have a big weight lss.
Wake up
When yu wake up in the mrning, sit up slwly withut using yur hands. With legs straight ut, bend(弯曲) frward until yu feel sre in yur back. It will burn abut 10 calries.
Start with sup
When yu have a meal rder a clear sup, and have it befre having the main fd. In this way, yu’ll feel fuller, s yu’ll eat less when the main fd cmes.
Stand up and walk arund
Every time yu use the mbile phne, stand up and walk arund. Heavy peple sit n average tw and a half hurs mre each day than thin peple. This skill is very imprtant as standing up and walking arund will burn 50 r mre calries.
An apple (r mre) a day
Apples are full f fiber(纤维) and water, s yur stmach will want less. The study shws that peple wh eat at least three apples a day lse weight.
Use this skills, and yu will have a big weight lss.
Wake up
When yu wake up in the mrning, sit up slwly withut using yur hands. With legs straight ut, bend(弯曲) frward until yu feel sre in yur back. It will burn abut 10 calries.
Start with sup
When yu have a meal, rder a clear sup, and have it befre having the main fd. In this way, yu’ll feel fuller, s yu’ll eat less when the main fd cmes.
Stand up and walk arund
Every time yu use the mbile phne, stand up and walk arund. Heavy peple sit n average tw and a half hurs mre each day than thin peple. This skill is very imprtant as standing up and walking arund will burn 50 r mre calries.
An apple (r mre) a day
Apples are full f fiber(纤维) and water s yur stmach will want less. The study shws that peple wh eat at least three apples a day lse weight.