广东省广州市南沙区南外实验学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析)

这是一份广东省广州市南沙区南外实验学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析)，共28页。试卷主要包含了语言知识及运用， 原文填空，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(满分90分 考试时间90分钟 )
一、语言知识及运用（总分15分）
第一节 读句子，做选择。（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分。）
从1～4各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ________ is nice ________ a cup f cffee in the mrning.
A. It, t haveB. This, t haveC. It, havingD. This, having
2. There _________ sme grapes in the bag.
A. haveB. hasC. isD. are
3. Tmrrw we ________ a picnic.
A. will haveB. haveC. hasD. had
4. The prgram _______ them _______ huses.
A. prvide; tB. prvides; fr
C. prvides; withD. prvide; with
第二节 读篇章，做选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从5～14各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
Bella is frm Russia. She is nly fur years ld ___5___ she can speak seven languages, such as English, German, French and Spanish.
___6___ is really easy fr Bella t learn languages. She can use these languages t have a lng talk with thers. She shwed her talent(天赋) fr language in a shw in Russia. During___7___ shw, she answered ___8___ questins frm the judge(评委) in different languages. Her language skills made the judges very ___9___.
Bella’s mther said, “When Bella was tw years ld, she began t learn English. She was really gd at ___10___ it. S I started ___11___ her ther languages. Bella nw ___12___ abut six hurs every day studying freign languages. Sme peple wrry that she desn’t have free time like ther kids. Hwever, in Bella’s mind, she is playing nt studying because ___13___ are lts f fun games in the language class. Nw in the kindergarten(幼儿园), she usually talks with ther kids in different languages. Thse kids think she is an interesting girl. Mst f them want t make friends ____14____ her.”
5. A. rB. butC. ifD. because
6. A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There
7. A. anB. /C. aD. the
8 A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many
9. A. surpriseB. surprisesC. surprisedD. surprising
10. A. speaksB. spkeC. t speakD. speaking
11. A. t teachingB. teachC. taughtD. t teach
12. A. spendsB. takesC. paysD. csts
13. A. thisB. theseC. thseD. there
14. A. tB. atC. frD. with
二、 原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（一）
15. 原文填空
Her life isn’t easy, but she always stays _______ （积极乐观）abut als paints things frm his imaginatin. He’s very _______ （有创造力的） he’s just wn a place at an art schl in Beijing. But he’s very _______ （不在乎的）abut the success he’s best friend’s sister, Anna, is amazing. She’s 13 and she was brn with a serius heart prblem. She’s already had abut ten peratins, but she is incredibly _______ （勇敢的）. She knws that there will be mre peratins, but she desn’t cmplain and always seems s _______ （高兴的）.
（二）
16. 原文填空
_______ （想象）a schl where yu are the nly student—where yu cme first in every schl is very small. It has tw classrms, an art rm, a music rm and a library. Each week Arn studies Maths, English, _______ （科学）and Art with the same teacher.
（三）
Tim read Edgar Allan Pe’s ___17___ （恐怖）stries and he lved drawing. He als made shrt films in his back garden. One f his mst successful films is Batman. At first, peple were upset when Tim Burtn chse the ___18___（喜剧片）actr Michael Keatn t play Batman. He still prduces films tday and smetimes he shws sme f his drawings and ___19___（卡通片）at exhibitins arund the wrld.
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从25～34各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
When we talk abut the universe, we mean the earth, the sun, the mn and the stars and the space amng them.
Of all the stars the sun is the nearest t the earth. ___20___ ther stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. Many f the stars ___21___ because they are t far away.
The earth is ne f the sun’s planets(行星). It travels ___22___ the sun. The mn travels rund the earth. It is ur satellite. It is abut 380,000 km ___23___ frm the earth, but it’s ur nearest neighbr in space. It ___24___ mre than three days t get there by spaceship. N man has travelled farther than t the mn, but spaceships ___25___ men have reached ther parts f the universe.
Man-made satellites have been ___26___ space by many cuntries. These satellites g rund the earth and help us t learn mre abut the earth, the weather and ther things.
Our knwledge f the universe ___27___ all the time. Our knwledge grws and the universe develps. ___28___ space satellites, the wrld itself is becming a much smaller place and peple frm different cuntries nw understand each ther ___29___.
20. A. MillinsB. One millinC. Millins fD. Millin f
21. A. can seeB. can nt seeC. can seenD. can’t be seen
22. A. tB. nC. rundD. frm
23. A. lngB. alngC. far awayD. away far
24. A. spendsB. takesC. hasD. needs
25. A. byB. inC. withD. withut
26. A. sent upB. sent up intC. sent intD. send up
27. A. grwsB. will grwC. grewD. wuld grw
28. A. Thanks tB. Thanks frC. ThanksD. Thank
29. A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
四、阅读（共15小题，每小题2分，总分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
When is the best time fr us t enjy the bright mn? Of curse, it is Mid-Autumn Festival, ne f the mst imprtant hlidays in China. We lk at the mn, eat mn cakes, and get tgether with ur families. The traditin is thusands f years ld.
The mn, the key part f the festival, is special t mst Chinese peple. We enjy and admire it. We use the rund mn t describe reunin, that is, get tgether.
Our respect f the mn dates back t ancient times. There is the legend f Chang’e flying t the mn — the mst famus stry abut the mn. Many Chinese pets cnnect the mn with hmesickness. Fr example, “Beside my bed a pl f light. Is it harfrst (霜) n the grund?” frm Jing Ye Si(Thughts in the Silent Night) by Tang Dynasty pet Li Bai.
Tday, the mn is still imprtant t Chinese peple. The Mia minrity in Guizhu prvince has a special custm. On the night f Mid-Autumn Festival, yung peple dance under the mn t find their ther half.
Hwever, Western peple see the mn differently. In sme stries, the full mn is smewhat frightened t peple. The mst well-knwn stry is the werewlf . A werewlf usually lks like a human, but changes int a wlf-like creature when there is a full mn. Als, if smene is very excited r even crazy abut smething, thers may jke, “It must be a full mn.”
30. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “reunin”?
A. 团结B. 联合C. 团聚D. 合作
31. What des Paragraph 3 try t explain?
A. When the stry f Chang’е started.
B. Why the mn is special t Chinese peple.
C. Hw ancient pets described the mn.
D. What ancient Chinese knew abut the mn.
32. When “It must be a full mn” is used t describe a persn, the persn ________.
A. likes the mn very muchB. misses his r her hme
C. is well-knwn t thersD. is very excited abut smething
(B)
Have yu ever fund beauty in life, even during difficult times?
Here’s a mvie called Life Is Beautiful. The stry happened in 1939. Guid, a yung man, is a Jew (犹太人). He’s funny and clever, and falls in lve with an Italian girl named Dra. Later, they get married and have a sn named Jshua and run a bkstre tgether.
Unluckily, German Nazis (纳粹分子) take them and many ther Jewish families t a camp. In the camp, Guid tells Jshua that the camp is a game and he must perfrm the activities. Guid als tells his sn each f the activities will give them pints and the persn wh gets t 1,000 pints will win a tank. The mst mving (感人的) part is that the peple in the camp als keep the lie t themselves. Guid tries hard t prtect Jshua’s inncence (天真). He even teaches all f the German children hw t say “Thank yu” in Italian. Thugh Nazis kill Guid at last, Jshua is alive when the allies (同盟军) arrives.
The film shws us hw t prtect thse we lve in the face f difficulties. As the French writer Rmain Rlland nce said, “There’s nly ne herism (英雄主义) in the wrld: t see the wrld as it is and t lve it.” And this best describes the life and actins f the her, Guid.
33. What is the mvie Life Is Beautiful abut?
A. Hw German Nazis treat the Jew.B. A lve stry between tw yung peple.
C. Hw a father prtects his sn in the Nazi camp.D. What life is like under the rule f Nazis.
34. Guid tells lies and tries hard t Jshua t ________.
A. prtect his inncenceB. make his life easier
C. save him frm NazisD. get mre benefits
35. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The stry f the mvie happened in 1939.
B. Guid and Dra ran a bkstre befre Nazis tk them.
C. Guid teaches Italian children t thank Nazis fr the camp.
D. The peple in the camp help Guid keep the lie frm Jshua.
36. Frm the passage, we knw that Life Is Beautiful is a(n) ________ film.
A. excitingB. happyC. funD. mving
(C)
China launched the Shenzhu XIII spacecraft t the Tiangng space statin n Oct 16, 2021, marking the start f the cuntry’s lngest spaceflight.
Carrying the Shenzhu XIII spacecraft, a 20-stry-tall Lng March 2F carrier rcket blasted ff (发射升空) at 0:23 a. m. at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwestern China’s Gbi Desert. The three astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu entered the statin’s cre mdule (核心舱), named Tianhe, r Harmny f Heavens, after their spacecraft was cnnected with the mdule at 6:56 a. m. They will take a six-mnth jurney inside the statin.
The mther f a 5-year-ld girl, Wang is China’s secnd female astrnaut t take part in a spaceflight. She als tk part in the Shenzhu X missin in June 2013. In the Shenzhu XIII flight, she becmes the first Chinese wman t enter a space statin and als the first Chinese wman t carry ut a spacewalk.
Shenzhu XIII is the furth spacecraft t visit the Tiangng space statin and the secnd manned spacecraft t send astrnauts t the rbiting utpst (轨道前哨).
During the next six mnths, the astrnauts will d scientific experiments and technlgy demnstratins in space medicine, micrgravity physics and ther fields. They will als ffer educatinal speeches t Chinese students thrugh televisin.
Pang Zhiha, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing, said that the Shenzhu XIII missin will make full preparatins fr the next steps in the Tiangng space statin prgram.
“The missin is a valuable pprtunity fr China’s science cmmunity because it allws the astrnauts t d large experiments abut space explratin needing a lng time and peple’s help,” Pang added.
37. ________ tk part in Shenzhu missins bth in 2013 and 2021.
A. Wang YapingB. Pang ZhihaC. Ye GuangfuD. Zhai Zhigang
38. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Three astrnauts will stay in Tiangng space statin fr six weeks.
B. Wang Yaping is the first wman t enter a space statin in the wrld.
C. Shenzhu XIII is the secnd spacecraft t visit the Tiangng space statin.
D. Chinese students will be able t listen t speeches given by astrnauts n TV.
39. The underlined wrd “pprtunity” in this passage means ________.
A. changeB. wayC. dreamD. chance
40. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. the successful launch and the intrductin f Shenzhu XIII
B. the prgram f Tiangng space statin
C. the experiments in Shenzhu XIII spacecraft
D. the preparatins fr Tiangng space statin prgram
(D)
Everything can be cultural and creative markers (创意标记). Let’s check ut the fllwing new landmark-shape ppsicles (冰棍). These ppsicles have attracted tens f thusands f turists during the May Day hliday in 2021.
41. The Beijing Frbidden City Ppsicle lks like a ________ lin accrding t the passage.
A. small but strngB. big and dangerusC. strict but lvelyD. tall and fat
42. The Oriental Pearl Ppsicle has ________.
A. fur kinds f flavrsB. three fat legsC. three clrsD. fur big hands
43. ________ is the cheapest f the three ppsicles accrding t the passage.
A. The Cantn Twer PpsicleB. Beijing Frbidden City Ppsicle
C The Oriental Pearl PpsicleD. The May Day Ppsicle
44. The passage is mst prbably frm ________.
A. a schl reprtB. a sprts magazineC. a travel guideD. a strybk
五、写作（共三节，总分36分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
The fur seasns in Beijing are different. In spring, everything turns green. The wind is warm. It desn’t rain a lt. Smetimes it’s very d____45____. Summer is very ht. In the afternn, the cl wind blws gently. We take packets f fd t the park t have a p____46____. It rains a lt. Yu can see sme puddles in the street. Auturmn is beautiful. The leaves(树叶) turn brwn and fall frm the trees. I like walking in the street and k____47____ the leaves. D yu like winter? It is s____48____ in Beijing. I can make snwmen and make f____49____ in the snw.
第二节 完成句子
（一）默写句子。(共3题；每题2分，满分6分)
50. 在春节期间中国人通常花费大量时间拜访他们的亲戚朋友。（汉译英）
____________________________________________
51. 将会花费我们大约四天的时间到达那里。（汉译英）
____________________________________________
52. 如果你喜欢历史和自然美，你将会爱上这个公园。（汉译英）
____________________________________________
（二）完成句子。（共20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）
53. 我的学校离家近，所以我总是步行上学。
My schl is ________ ________ my hme, s I always g t schl ________ ________.
54. 她帮助辅导我做功课。
She ________ me ________ my hmewrk.(P26)
55. 地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。
The Earth ________ us ________ air, water and fd.
56. 我们必须停止做这些事情。
We must ________ ________ these things
57. 对于我们来说为了我们的未来保护地球很重要。
It is ________ ________ us ________ ________ the Earth fr ur future.
58. 将会花费我们大约四天的时间到达那里。
It’ll ________ us abut fur days _________ _________ there. (P59)
59. 没有重力，我们的身体就会变虚弱，所以我们必须每天锻炼。（P59）
________ gravity, ur bdies may get weak, s we’ll ________ ________ d exercises every day.
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
60. 随着科技的发展，我们对未来世界都很向往，请以“Our future life”为题，用英文写一篇短文，憧憬一下未来世界。
内容如下：
1. 生活中，我们不用出家门就可以购物，就医。
2. 汽车无人驾驶，但会把我们安全送到目的地。
3. 空气清新，人们健康长寿。
4. 太空飞船带我们去到其他星球。
提示：飞船：spaceship；星球：planet； 长寿：lngevity
要求：根据内容提示，发挥想象，写一篇 70 词左右的短文。要求语言通顺，意思连贯，表达完整。
Our future life
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022—2023学年第一学期七年级英语
期中教学质量监测
(满分90分 考试时间90分钟 )
一、语言知识及运用（总分15分）
第一节 读句子，做选择。（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分。）
从1～4各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ________ is nice ________ a cup f cffee in the mrning.
A. It, t haveB. This, t haveC. It, havingD. This, having
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：早上喝一杯咖啡是好的。
根据固定句型It is+形容词+t d sth“做……是……的”以及have a cup f cffee“喝一杯咖啡”可知，A项符合，故答案选A。
2. There _________ sme grapes in the bag.
A. haveB. hasC. isD. are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：包里有一些葡萄。
本题考查there be句型。there be句型，可简单地翻译成“有”，但它实际是表示某个时间或某个地方“存在”某人或某物；have,是说它所在这句话的主语“拥有”某人或某物。所以我们可以经常看到，have表示“有”的时候，主语一般是人。根据句意“包里有一些葡萄。”可知用 there be 句型；句中的grapes葡萄，是可数名词的复数，所以谓语动词are。故选D。
3. Tmrrw we ________ a picnic.
A. will haveB. haveC. hasD. had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天我们要去野餐。
考查时态。根据时间状语“Tmrrw”可知，该句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故选A。
4. The prgram _______ them _______ huses.
A. prvide; tB. prvides; fr
C. prvides; withD. prvide; with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个项目为他们提供住房。
考查动词短语和主谓一致。prvide sth. t sb.=prvide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
第二节 读篇章，做选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从5～14各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
Bella is frm Russia. She is nly fur years ld ___5___ she can speak seven languages, such as English, German, French and Spanish.
___6___ is really easy fr Bella t learn languages. She can use these languages t have a lng talk with thers. She shwed her talent(天赋) fr language in a shw in Russia. During___7___ shw, she answered ___8___ questins frm the judge(评委) in different languages. Her language skills made the judges very ___9___.
Bella’s mther said, “When Bella was tw years ld, she began t learn English. She was really gd at ___10___ it. S I started ___11___ her ther languages. Bella nw ___12___ abut six hurs every day studying freign languages. Sme peple wrry that she desn’t have free time like ther kids. Hwever, in Bella’s mind, she is playing nt studying because ___13___ are lts f fun games in the language class. Nw in the kindergarten(幼儿园), she usually talks with ther kids in different languages. Thse kids think she is an interesting girl. Mst f them want t make friends ____14____ her.”
5. A. rB. butC. ifD. because
6. A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There
7. A. anB. /C. aD. the
8. A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many
9. A. surpriseB. surprisesC. surprisedD. surprising
10. A. speaksB. spkeC. t speakD. speaking
11. A. t teachingB. teachC. taughtD. t teach
12. A. spendsB. takesC. paysD. csts
13. A. thisB. theseC. thseD. there
14. A. tB. atC. frD. with
【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是俄罗斯的语言天才女孩贝拉的故事。
【5题详解】
句意：她只有四岁，但她会说七种语言，如英语、德语、法语和西班牙语。
r或者；but但是；if如果；because因为。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：对贝拉来说学习语言真的很容易。
It它；This这个；That那个；There那里。根据“ really easy fr Bella t learn languages.”可知，此处是“It is+adj+fr sb t d sth”句型，使用it作形式主语。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：在节目中，她用不同的语言回答了评委的许多问题。
an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处特指这个节目，用定冠词the。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：在节目中，她用不同的语言回答了评委的许多问题。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰可数名词复数“questins”，节目中应该是问了许多问题。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：她语言能力让评委们非常惊讶。
surprise动词原形；surprises动词三单；surprised动词过去式/过去分词/修饰人的形容词；surprising动名词/现在分词/修饰物的形容词。此处指“make sb+adj”结构，修饰人“the judges”。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：她真的很擅长说英语。
speaks动词三单；spke动词过去式；t speak动词不定式；speaking动名词/现在分词。be gd at ding“擅长做某事”。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：所以我开始教她其他语言。
t teaching介词t+动名词；teach动词原形；taught动词过去式；t teach动词不定式。start t d sth“开始做某事”。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：贝拉现在每天花6个小时学习外语。
spends花费，人作主语；takes花费，物作主语；pays付款，人作主语；csts花费，物作主语。根据“Bella six hurs every day studying freign languages.”可知，此处是“人+spend+时间+ding sth”句型。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：然而，在贝拉看来，她是在玩而不是在学习，因为语言课上有很多有趣的游戏。
this这个；these这些；thse那些；there有。根据“ lts f fun games in the language class”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：大多数人都想和她交朋友。
t到；at在；fr为了；with和。根据“Mst f them want t make ”可知，此处是make friends with短语，意为“和……交朋友”。故选D。
二、 原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（一）
15. 原文填空
Her life isn’t easy, but she always stays _______ （积极乐观的）abut als paints things frm his imaginatin. He’s very _______ （有创造力的） he’s just wn a place at an art schl in Beijing. But he’s very _______ （不在乎的）abut the success he’s best friend’s sister, Anna, is amazing. She’s 13 and she was brn with a serius heart prblem. She’s already had abut ten peratins, but she is incredibly _______ （勇敢的）. She knws that there will be mre peratins, but she desn’t cmplain and always seems s _______ （高兴的）.
【答案】 ①. psitive ②. creative ③. laid-back ④. brave ⑤. cheerful
【解析】
【详解】略。根据教材内容得出答案。
（二）
16. 原文填空
_______ （想象）a schl where yu are the nly student—where yu cme first in every schl is very small. It has tw classrms, an art rm, a music rm and a library. Each week Arn studies Maths, English, _______ （科学）and Art with the same teacher.
【答案】 ①. Imagine ②. Science
【解析】
【详解】略，根据教材内容得出答案。
（三）
Tim read Edgar Allan Pe’s ___17___ （恐怖）stries and he lved drawing. He als made shrt films in his back garden. One f his mst successful films is Batman. At first, peple were upset when Tim Burtn chse the ___18___（喜剧片）actr Michael Keatn t play Batman. He still prduces films tday and smetimes he shws sme f his drawings and ___19___（卡通片）at exhibitins arund the wrld.
【答案】17. hrrr
18. cmedy 19. cartns
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蒂姆的爱好及他创作的电影作品。
【17题详解】
句意：蒂姆读过爱伦·坡的恐怖故事，他喜欢画画。hrrr“恐怖”，名词；hrrr stry“恐怖故事”，固定词组，“hrrr”作定语。故填hrrr。
【18题详解】
句意：起初，当蒂姆·伯顿选择喜剧演员迈克尔·基顿扮演蝙蝠侠时，人们感到失望。cmedy“喜剧片”，名词；cmedy actr“喜剧演员”，固定词组，“cmedy”作定语。故填cmedy。
【19题详解】
句意：他至今仍在制作电影，有时还会在世界各地的展览上展示他的一些绘画和漫画。cartns“卡通片”，可数名词。根据“drawings and...”可知，“and”前是名词复数，其后也用名词复数。故填cartns。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从25～34各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
When we talk abut the universe, we mean the earth, the sun, the mn and the stars and the space amng them.
Of all the stars the sun is the nearest t the earth. ___20___ ther stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. Many f the stars ___21___ because they are t far away.
The earth is ne f the sun’s planets(行星). It travels ___22___ the sun. The mn travels rund the earth. It is ur satellite. It is abut 380,000 km ___23___ frm the earth, but it’s ur nearest neighbr in space. It ___24___ mre than three days t get there by spaceship. N man has travelled farther than t the mn, but spaceships ___25___ men have reached ther parts f the universe.
Man-made satellites have been ___26___ space by many cuntries. These satellites g rund the earth and help us t learn mre abut the earth the weather and ther things.
Our knwledge f the universe ___27___ all the time. Our knwledge grws and the universe develps. ___28___ space satellites, the wrld itself is becming a much smaller place and peple frm different cuntries nw understand each ther ___29___.
20. A. MillinsB. One millinC. Millins fD. Millin f
21. A. can seeB. can nt seeC. can seenD. can’t be seen
22. A. tB. nC. rundD. frm
23. A. lngB. alngC. far awayD. away far
24. A. spendsB. takesC. hasD. needs
25. A. byB. inC. withD. withut
26. A. sent upB. sent up intC. sent intD. send up
27. A. grwsB. will grwC. grewD. wuld grw
28. A. Thanks tB. Thanks frC. ThanksD. Thank
29. A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
【答案】20. C 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了宇宙的概况，并谈到人类对宇宙的了解也越来越多。
【20题详解】
句意：数以百万计的其他恒星甚至比太阳更大、更亮。
Millins数百万，后面接名词应加上f，；One millin一百万；Millins f数百万；Millin f形式错误。根据“ther stars”可知，空格前无具体数字，后接名词，根据常识可知，其他比太阳更大更亮的恒星是无法用具体数字计算的，应用millins f。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：许多星星都看不见，因为它们太远了。
can see能看到；can nt see不能看到；can seen，can接动词原形，搭配错误；can’t be seen不能被看到。根据“because they are t far away.”可知，许多星星无法被看到，see和主语为被动关系。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：它绕太阳运行。
t到；n在……之上；rund围绕；frm从。根据“The earth is ne f the sun’s planets”和常识可知，地球绕着太阳转动。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：它距离地球约38万公里，但它是我们在太空中最近的邻居。
lng长；alng沿着；far away在远处；away far远离。根据“380,000 km … frm the earth”可知，长度+far away frm+地点表示“离……有多远”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：乘宇宙飞船到那里需要三天多的时间。
spends花费，人作主语；takes花费，it作主语；has有；needs需要。根据“It…”可知，it作主语，应用take来表示花费，it takes +时间+t d sth“做某事花费多少时间”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意；没有人比登月更远，但没有人的宇宙飞船已经到达宇宙的其他地方。
by通过；in……里；with和；withut没有。根据“have reached ther parts f the universe.”可知，抵达宇宙其他地方是无人宇宙飞船。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：许多国家已将人造卫星送入太空。
sent up发射，动词过去式；sent up int发送到；sent int使变得；send up发射，动词原形。根据“Man-made satellites have been … space by many cuntries.”可知，主语Man-made satellites和“发射”之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态“have been dne”，后接名词space，应用int表示“到太空中去”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我们对宇宙的了解一直在增长。
grws成长；will grw会成长；grew长大，过去式；wuld grw会成长。根据“Our knwledge grws and the universe develps.”可知，我们的知识在增长，表示一般事实应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：多亏了太空卫星，世界本身正在变得小得多，来自不同国家的人们现在更了解彼此
Thanks t多亏；Thanks fr为……而感谢；Thanks感谢，三单；Thank感谢。根据“the wrld itself is becming a much smaller place and peple frm different cuntries nw understand each ther ”可知，这些是多亏了太空卫星。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：多亏了太空卫星，世界本身正在变得小得多，来自不同国家的人们现在更了解彼此。
gd好的；well好地；better更好地；best最好的。根据“understand each ther …”可知，此处指和以前比，更好地了解彼此，用副词比较级better，修饰动词understand。故选C。
四、阅读（共15小题，每小题2分，总分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
When is the best time fr us t enjy the bright mn? Of curse, it is Mid-Autumn Festival, ne f the mst imprtant hlidays in China. We lk at the mn, eat mn cakes, and get tgether with ur families. The traditin is thusands f years ld.
The mn, the key part f the festival, is special t mst Chinese peple. We enjy and admire it. We use the rund mn t describe reunin, that is, get tgether.
Our respect f the mn dates back t ancient times. There is the legend f Chang’e flying t the mn — the mst famus stry abut the mn. Many Chinese pets cnnect the mn with hmesickness. Fr example, “Beside my bed a pl f light. Is it harfrst (霜) n the grund?” frm Jing Ye Si(Thughts in the Silent Night) by Tang Dynasty pet Li Bai.
Tday, the mn is still imprtant t Chinese peple. The Mia minrity in Guizhu prvince has a special custm. On the night f Mid-Autumn Festival, yung peple dance under the mn t find their ther half.
Hwever, Western peple see the mn differently. In sme stries, the full mn is smewhat frightened t peple. The mst well-knwn stry is the werewlf . A werewlf usually lks like a human, but changes int a wlf-like creature when there is a full mn. Als, if smene is very excited r even crazy abut smething, thers may jke, “It must be a full mn.”
30. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “reunin”?
A. 团结B. 联合C. 团聚D. 合作
31. What des Paragraph 3 try t explain?
A. When the stry f Chang’е started.
B. Why the mn is special t Chinese peple.
C. Hw ancient pets described the mn.
D. What ancient Chinese knew abut the mn.
32. When “It must be a full mn” is used t describe a persn, the persn ________.
A. likes the mn very muchB. misses his r her hme
C. is well-knwn t thersD. is very excited abut smething
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过中秋赏月，讲述了月亮自古以来对中国人的特殊意义及西方文化对月亮不同的看法。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“We use the rund mn t describe reunin, that is, get tgether.”可知，“get tgether”团聚是对“reunin”的解释。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Our respect f the mn dates back t ancient times.”可知，嫦娥奔月的故事及《静夜思》中的诗句都是用来解释自古以来中国人对月亮有特殊的情怀。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“if smene is very excited r even crazy abut smething, thers may jke, ‘It must be a full mn.’”可知，“It must be a full mn”常被用来描述某人对某事非常兴奋甚至疯狂。故选D。
(B)
Have yu ever fund beauty in life, even during difficult times?
Here’s a mvie called Life Is Beautiful. The stry happened in 1939. Guid, a yung man, is a Jew (犹太人). He’s funny and clever, and falls in lve with an Italian girl named Dra. Later, they get married and have a sn named Jshua and run a bkstre tgether.
Unluckily, German Nazis (纳粹分子) take them and many ther Jewish families t a camp. In the camp, Guid tells Jshua that the camp is a game and he must perfrm the activities. Guid als tells his sn each f the activities will give them pints and the persn wh gets t 1,000 pints will win a tank. The mst mving (感人的) part is that the peple in the camp als keep the lie t themselves. Guid tries hard t prtect Jshua’s inncence (天真). He even teaches all f the German children hw t say “Thank yu” in Italian. Thugh Nazis kill Guid at last, Jshua is alive when the allies (同盟军) arrives.
The film shws us hw t prtect thse we lve in the face f difficulties. As the French writer Rmain Rlland nce said, “There’s nly ne herism (英雄主义) in the wrld: t see the wrld as it is and t lve it.” And this best describes the life and actins f the her, Guid.
33. What is the mvie Life Is Beautiful abut?
A. Hw German Nazis treat the Jew.B. A lve stry between tw yung peple.
C. Hw a father prtects his sn in the Nazi camp.D. What life is like under the rule f Nazis.
34. Guid tells lies and tries hard t Jshua t ________.
A. prtect his inncenceB. make his life easier
C. save him frm NazisD. get mre benefits
35. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The stry f the mvie happened in 1939.
B. Guid and Dra ran a bkstre befre Nazis tk them.
C. Guid teaches Italian children t thank Nazis fr the camp.
D. The peple in the camp help Guid keep the lie frm Jshua.
36. Frm the passage, we knw that Life Is Beautiful is a(n) ________ film.
A. excitingB. happyC. funD. mving
【答案】33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《美丽人生》的主要内容，并由此告诉我们即使困难也要热爱生活。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，在电影中，犹太人Guid一家被抓进纳粹集中营后，父亲如何保护儿子的故事。故选C。
34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst mving (感人的) part is that the peple in the camp als keep the lie t themselves. Guid tries hard t prtect Jshua’s inncence (天真).”可知，Guid向Jshua说谎是为了保护他的天真。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He even teaches all f the German children hw t say ‘Thank yu’ in Italian.”可知，Guid教孩子们用意大利语说“谢谢”，并不是教意大利孩子们感谢纳粹集中营，故C选项表述错误。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The film shws us hw t prtect thse we lve in the face f difficulties.”可知，这个电影告诉我们如何在困难面前保护自己爱的人，由此推断这是一部感人的电影。故选D。
(C)
China launched the Shenzhu XIII spacecraft t the Tiangng space statin n Oct 16, 2021, marking the start f the cuntry’s lngest spaceflight.
Carrying the Shenzhu XIII spacecraft, a 20-stry-tall Lng March 2F carrier rcket blasted ff (发射升空) at 0:23 a. m. at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwestern China’s Gbi Desert. The three astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu entered the statin’s cre mdule (核心舱), named Tianhe, r Harmny f Heavens, after their spacecraft was cnnected with the mdule at 6:56 a. m. They will take a six-mnth jurney inside the statin.
The mther f a 5-year-ld girl, Wang is China’s secnd female astrnaut t take part in a spaceflight. She als tk part in the Shenzhu X missin in June 2013. In the Shenzhu XIII flight, she becmes the first Chinese wman t enter a space statin and als the first Chinese wman t carry ut a spacewalk.
Shenzhu XIII is the furth spacecraft t visit the Tiangng space statin and the secnd manned spacecraft t send astrnauts t the rbiting utpst (轨道前哨).
During the next six mnths, the astrnauts will d scientific experiments and technlgy demnstratins in space medicine, micrgravity physics and ther fields. They will als ffer educatinal speeches t Chinese students thrugh televisin.
Pang Zhiha, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing, said that the Shenzhu XIII missin will make full preparatins fr the next steps in the Tiangng space statin prgram.
“The missin is a valuable pprtunity fr China’s science cmmunity because it allws the astrnauts t d large experiments abut space explratin needing a lng time and peple’s help,” Pang added.
37. ________ tk part in Shenzhu missins bth in 2013 and 2021.
A. Wang YapingB. Pang ZhihaC. Ye GuangfuD. Zhai Zhigang
38. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Three astrnauts will stay in Tiangng space statin fr six weeks.
B. Wang Yaping is the first wman t enter a space statin in the wrld.
C. Shenzhu XIII is the secnd spacecraft t visit the Tiangng space statin.
D. Chinese students will be able t listen t speeches given by astrnauts n TV.
39. The underlined wrd “pprtunity” in this passage means ________.
A. changeB. wayC. dreamD. chance
40. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. the successful launch and the intrductin f Shenzhu XIII
B. the prgram f Tiangng space statin
C. the experiments in Shenzhu XIII spacecraft
D. the preparatins fr Tiangng space statin prgram
【答案】37. A 38. D 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了2021年10月16 日，中国向天宫空间站发射了神州十三号飞船，宇航员们在太空创造了历史。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The mther f a 5-year-ld girl, Wang is China’s secnd female astrnaut t take part in a spaceflight. She als tk part in the Shenzhu X missin in June 2013.”可知，王亚平在2013年和2021年都参加了神舟飞行任务，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“They will als ffer educatinal speeches t Chinese students thrugh televisin.”可知，中国学生将能够在电视上听宇航员的演讲，故选D。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后半句“because it allws the astrnauts t d large experiments abut space explratin needing a lng time and peple’s help”可知，这次任务对中国科学界来说是一次宝贵的机会，所以pprtunity意为“机会”，与chance同义，故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神舟十三号的成功发射和介绍，故选A。
(D)
Everything can be cultural and creative markers (创意的标记). Let’s check ut the fllwing new landmark-shape ppsicles (冰棍). These ppsicles have attracted tens f thusands f turists during the May Day hliday in 2021.
41. The Beijing Frbidden City Ppsicle lks like a ________ lin accrding t the passage.
A. small but strngB. big and dangerusC. strict but lvelyD. tall and fat
42. The Oriental Pearl Ppsicle has ________.
A. fur kinds f flavrsB. three fat legsC. three clrsD. fur big hands
43. ________ is the cheapest f the three ppsicles accrding t the passage.
A. The Cantn Twer PpsicleB. Beijing Frbidden City Ppsicle
C. The Oriental Pearl PpsicleD. The May Day Ppsicle
44. The passage is mst prbably frm ________.
A. a schl reprtB. a sprts magazineC. a travel guideD. a strybk
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五一期间吸引了成千上万游客来品尝的三种新地标形状的冰棍。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Ppsicles in the shape f the Frbidden City are wnderful. It lks like a strict stne lin but it is very cute.”可知，北京紫禁城冰棍看起来像一只严肃但可爱的狮子，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“he twer is nt that fat, but the three fat legs f the ppsicle are s cute!”可知，东方明珠冰棍有三条肥腿，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格左栏可知，北京紫禁城冰棍是三个冰棍中最便宜的，且文中未提及五一冰棍，故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五一期间吸引了成千上万游客来品尝的三种新地标形状的冰棍，所以这篇文章很可能来自一本旅游指南，故选C。
五、写作（共三节，总分36分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
The fur seasns in Beijing are different. In spring, everything turns green. The wind is warm. It desn’t rain a lt. Smetimes it’s very d____45____. Summer is very ht. In the afternn, the cl wind blws gently. We take packets f fd t the park t have a p____46____. It rains a lt. Yu can see sme puddles in the street. Auturmn is beautiful. The leaves(树叶) turn brwn and fall frm the trees. I like walking in the street and k____47____ the leaves. D yu like winter? It is s____48____ in Beijing. I can make snwmen and make f____49____ in the snw.
【答案】45. (d)ry
46. (p)icnic
47. (k)icking
48. (s)nwy
49. (f)tprints
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了北京的司机以及在四季里不同的活动。
【45题详解】
句意：有时天气很干燥。根据“It desn’t rain a lt.”可知不经常下雨，说明天气干燥，dry“干燥的”，形容词作表语，故填(d)ry。
【46题详解】
句意：我们带着一包包的食物去公园野餐。根据“We take packets f fd t the park t have a”可知带食物是去野餐，have a picnic“野餐”，故填(p)icnic。
【47题详解】
句意：我喜欢走在街上踢树叶。根据“I like walking in the street leaves”结合首字母可知是指“踢树叶”，kick“踢”，动词，此处是作like的宾语，应用动名词和walking并列。故填(k)icking。
【48题详解】
句意：北京下雪了。根据“I can make snwmen”可知下雪了，snwy“下雪的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)nwy。
【49题详解】
句意：我可以堆雪人，在雪地上留下脚印。根据“ the snw.”结合首字母可知是指在雪地上留下脚印，ftprint“脚印”，此处应用复数名词。故填(f)tprints。
第二节 完成句子
（一）默写句子。(共3题；每题2分，满分6分)
50. 在春节期间中国人通常花费大量时间拜访他们的亲戚朋友。（汉译英）
____________________________________________
【答案】Peple usually spend a lt f time visiting their relatives and friends during the Spring Festival.
【解析】
【详解】在春节期间：during the Spring Festival；人们：peple；通常：usually；花费时间做某事：spend time ding sth.；大量时间：a lt f time；拜访他们的亲戚朋友：visit their relatives and friends。故填Peple usually spend a lt f time visiting their relatives and friends during the Spring Festival.
51. 将会花费我们大约四天的时间到达那里。（汉译英）
____________________________________________
【答案】It’ll take us abut fur days t get there.
【解析】
【详解】做某事花费某人多长时间：it takes sb. sme time t d sth.，由语境可知，句子用一般将来时will d；我们：us；大约四天：abut fur days；到达那里：get there故填It’ll take us abut fur days t get there.
52. 如果你喜欢历史和自然美，你将会爱上这个公园。（汉译英）
____________________________________________
【答案】If yu enjy histry and natural beauty, yu will lve this garden.
【解析】
【详解】句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句主语是yu，谓语动词用原形enjy，宾语是histry and natural beauty；主句主语是yu，谓语是will lve，宾语是this garden。故填If yu enjy histry and natural beauty, yu will lve this garden.
（二）完成句子。（共20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）
53. 我的学校离家近，所以我总是步行上学。
My schl is ________ ________ my hme, s I always g t schl ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. clse ②. t ③. n ④. ft
【解析】
【详解】离……近：clse t；步行：n ft。故填clse；t；n；ft。
54. 她帮助辅导我做功课。
She ________ me ________ my hmewrk.(P26)
【答案】 ①. helps ②. with
【解析】
【详解】帮助某人做某事：help sb. with sth.；由语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用单三。故填helps；with。
55. 地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。
The Earth ________ us ________ air, water and fd.
【答案】 ①. prvides ②. with
【解析】
【详解】短语prvides sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”；根据语境可知是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填①prvides②with。
56. 我们必须停止做这些事情。
We must ________ ________ these things
【答案】 ①. stp ②. ding
【解析】
【详解】stp 动词，表示“停止”；stp ding sth. 表示“停止做某事”。情态动词must后接动词原形，故填stp；ding。
57. 对于我们来说为了我们的未来保护地球很重要。
It is ________ ________ us ________ ________ the Earth fr ur future.
【答案】 ①. imprtant ②. fr ③. t ④. prtect
【解析】
【详解】该句为句型“It is+adj.+fr sb.+t d sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，“重要的”为imprtant，“保护”为prtect，故填imprtant；fr；t；prtect。
58. 将会花费我们大约四天的时间到达那里。
It’ll ________ us abut fur days _________ _________ there. (P59)
【答案】 ①. take ②. t ③. get##arrive##reach
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语及英文提示可知句型为“It takes sb. sme time t d sth.”表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”。第一空表示“花费”，应用“take”，用在“will”后用原形即可；“到达”可用动词“get/arrive/reach”，“It”作形式主语，后面应用动词不定式作真正的主语，因此第二空填“t”，第三空填“get/arrive/reach”；“there”是地点副词，前面不用加t。故填take；t；get/arrive/reach。
59. 没有重力，我们的身体就会变虚弱，所以我们必须每天锻炼。（P59）
________ gravity, ur bdies may get weak, s we’ll ________ ________ d exercises every day.
【答案】 ①. Withut ②. have ③. t
【解析】
【详解】没有：withut；必须：have t，will后加动词原形。故填Withut；have；t。
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
60. 随着科技的发展，我们对未来世界都很向往，请以“Our future life”为题，用英文写一篇短文，憧憬一下未来世界。
内容如下：
1. 生活中，我们不用出家门就可以购物，就医。
2. 汽车无人驾驶，但会把我们安全送到目的地。
3. 空气清新，人们健康长寿。
4. 太空飞船带我们去到其他星球。
提示：飞船：spaceship；星球：planet； 长寿：lngevity
要求：根据内容提示，发挥想象，写一篇 70 词左右的短文。要求语言通顺，意思连贯，表达完整。
Our future life
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Our future life
Our life may have big changes in the future. Yu can shp and see the dctr withut walking ut f yur hme. There is nbdy driving the car when yu g ut, but the car can safely take yu t anywhere yu want t g. The air is fresh there and peple can live a lng and healthy life. It is very cnvenient fr us t g t anther planet by taking the spaceship.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据所给提示内容憧憬未来世界。注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出未来生活这个话题。
第二步，从四个方面憧憬未来世界。
[亮点词汇]
①withut walking ut f yur hme不用走出家门
②live a lng and healthy life健康长寿
③by taking the spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船
[高分句型]
①It is very cnvenient fr us t g t anther planet by taking the spaceship. (it作形式主语)
¥ 120/per
The Cantn Twer Ppsicle
This ppsicle is a perfect cpy f the Cantn Twer. Mst peple think it is special and amazing as its small waist (腰) is just like the Cantn Twer. It has tw flavrs: sweet sea salt cheese and sweet strawberry.
Netizen (网友): Lking at my fat belly, I just want t ask whether I will get the same waist if I eat this “cantn twer” ppsicle.
¥ 10/per
Beijing Frbidden City Ppsicle
Ppsicles in the shape f the Frbidden City are wnderful. It lks like a strict stne lin but it is very cute. There are fur flavrs f the ice-cream: mang, chclate, milk and Matcha. The price f it is nt expensive.
Netizen: This is really the earliest wrk f such creatins I And it is ppular with visitrs.
¥ 19.9/per
The Oriental Pearl Ppsicle
The ppsicle f Shanghai is a cllectin f teddy and Oriental Pearl It has tw flavrs f chclate and vanilla. It said that it has been sld thusands f sticks n May Day.
Netizen: Well, the twer is nt that fat, but the three fat legs f the ppsicle are s cute! There are dark and light clrs that are bth suitable fr taking pictures!
¥ 120/per
The Cantn Twer Ppsicle
This ppsicle is a perfect cpy f the Cantn Twer. Mst peple think it is special and amazing as its small waist (腰) is just like the Cantn Twer. It has tw flavrs: sweet sea salt cheese and sweet strawberry.
Netizen (网友): Lking at my fat belly, I just want t ask whether I will get the same waist if I eat this “cantn twer” ppsicle.
¥ 10/per
Beijing Frbidden City Ppsicle
Ppsicles in the shape f the Frbidden City are wnderful. It lks like a strict stne lin but it is very cute. There are fur flavrs f the ice-cream: mang, chclate, milk and Matcha. The price f it is nt expensive.
Netizen: This is really the earliest wrk f such creatins I And it is ppular with visitrs.
¥ 19.9/per
The Oriental Pearl Ppsicle
The ppsicle f Shanghai is a cllectin f teddy and Oriental Pearl. It has tw flavrs f chclate and vanilla. It said that it has been sld thusands f sticks n May Day.
Netizen: Well, the twer is nt that fat, but the three fat legs f the ppsicle are s cute! There are dark and light clrs that are bth suitable fr taking pictures!