广东省广州市白云区广大附中实验中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析)

这是一份广东省广州市白云区广大附中实验中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析)，共39页。试卷主要包含了听力，语音，语言知识及运用，完形填空，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分：120 分 调研用时：90 分钟
一、听力（共两节，满分 10 分）
第一节 听选信息（共 10 题，满分 5 分）
听下面各段对话或独白，根据各段播放内容及相关小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中选出最佳选项。
听Text 1，回答第 1 至 2 小题。
1. What is the wman ging t d tmrrw?
A. G t Lndn. B. Have a meeting. C. Stay in the ffice.
2. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Classmates. C. Rmmates.
听Text 2，回答第 3 至 4 小题。
3. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
4. Wh is Tm?
A. The man’s neighbr. B. Mary’s sn. C. Mary’s husband.
听Text 3，回答第 5 至 7 小题。
5. What des the wman take interest in?
A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing.
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the street. B. In a schl. C. In a shpping center.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She can stay at hme the whle day n Sunday.
B. She needn’t take dance classes n Saturday.
C. She has nthing t d frm 6:30 t 7:30 n Mnday.
听Text 4，回答第 8 至 10 小题。
8. Where des Steve live?
A. In a railway statin. B. Near the ffice. C. Far frm the factry.
9. Hw did the bss feel fr Steve’s being late?
A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Wrried.
10. Was Steve fired by the bss n that Thursday?
A. Yes, he was. B. N, he wasn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
第二节 听取信息（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入题号为 A－E 的空格中。每空一词。短文读两遍。
Music Club
二、语音（共两节，满分 5 分）
第一节 辨音（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分）
找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词。
1. A. manB. manyC. MathsD. hand
2. A. ptatesB. alwaysC. buysD. makes
3. A. seldmB. reprtC. spendD. relative
4. A. prtectB. GegraphyC. blgD. hbby
5. A. thinkB. brtherC. tgetherD. their
第二节 重音（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分）
找出重读音节位置与其他三个不同的单词。
6. A. ftprintB. AustraliaC. awayD. guitar
7. A. awayB. alwaysC. afraidD. America
8. A. seldmB. differentC. ptatD. peple
9. In Japan and America, it’s becming mre necessary t save energy.
A. JapanB. AmericaC. becmingD. energy
10. Winter hliday is my favrite time f the year because f the cl weather.
A. Winter B. hlidayC. favriteD. because
三、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）
11. ________ is yur favurite sprt, basketball, ftball r vlleyball?
A. WhseB. WhichC. WhatD. Wh
12. Peple just dn’t stp ________ abut past mistakes, s they will make them again and again.
A. thinkingB. thinkC. thughtD. t think
13. My hbbies are ________ and ________.
A. read bk; play the pianB. reading bk; playing pian
C. reading bks; playing pianD. reading bks; playing the pian
14. There are three ________ and five ________ in his class.
A. German; EnglishmanB. Germen; Englishmen
C. Germany; EnglishmanD. Germans; Englishmen
15. — Bb speaks Chinese quite well.
— Yes, s he des. He practices ________ Chinese every day.
A. t speakB. speakingC. speaksD. spke
16. I’d like _______ table tennis with my friends because ding sprts is gd fr my health.
A. playB. playingC. t playD. plays
17. The children all lk ________ at the brken mdel plane and feel quite ________.
A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sadly; sadD. sad; sadly
18. Ze pened the dr and rushed int the rain ________ I culd stp her.
A. untilB. afterC. befreD. unless
19. ________ a lt f sheep n that hill in the mrning.
A. There isB. There areC. There haveD. There has
20. ________ f ur students hpe t have a relaxing weekend.
A. One threeB. Tw thirdC. Three quartersD. One quarters
第二节 语法选择（共 15 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Twice a mnth, Jenny Green sits dwn, picks up her pen and writes a letter t her best friend. The ___21___ wman has been ding it fr 80 years. She has sent mre than 1,500 letters t her pen pal in America.
The hbby started ___22___ 1942. Jenny, then ___23___ was reading a magazine. Sme ads in the magazine were asking fr pen pals. One f them caught Jenny’s eye. It was frm Alice Miller. She lived in America and was als 12. “It was a pleasure fr ___24___,” Jenny said. “I sat dwn at nce, wrte a letter, ___25___ it in an envelpe—tgether with a picture f myself —and psted it.”
Jenny spent every day ___26___ fr the pstman. Tw weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply drpped thrugh the letter bx. “I was ___27___ ,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture f my new friend. She was all the way n ___28___ side f the wrld!”
Jenny and Alice wanted t learn ___29___ things abut each ther. They kept writing. The tw fund that they had a lt in cmmn. They liked the same bks and the same films. ___30___ bth Jenny and Alice were t pr ___31___ a plane ticket. It was nt until 1987 that they met. “I was glad t see the persn I had been writing t fr 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat dwn, chatting fr hurs.”
Nw in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing t each ther. And they still write ___32___. “Writing is warmer and friendlier. S ___33___ we change the habit f a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m s glad that I wrte ___34___ first letter 80 years ag.”
Dear friends, d yu have a pen pal? ___35___ d yu write t each ther? Once a week r a mnth?
21. A. BritainB. BritishC. BritishmanD. Britainman
22. A. nB. atC. inD. by
23. A. 12-years-ldB. 12 years ldC. 12-year-ldD. 12 year ld
24. A. IB. meC. myD. mine
25. A. putB. puttedC. was puttingD. is putting
26. A. waitB. t waitC. waitedD. waiting
27. A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. excitement
28. A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
29. A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much
30. A. AndB. ButC. SD. Then
31. A. buyB. t buyC. buyingD. bught
32. A. in handB. with handC. n handD. by hand
33. A. why dn’tB. why ntC. hw abutD. what abut
34. A. aB. anC. theD. /
35. A. Hw ftenB. Hw farC. Hw lngD. Hw sn
四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
I can still remember thse few special snw days during my grwing up. First, I wuld wait fr the annuncement t cme ver the radi, then I wuld ___36___. Having a snwy day meant that I culd watch TV instead f leaving hme t stand in the ___37___ utside and wait fr the bus. Later in the day, I wuld g utside and ___38___ in the thick, wet, heavy snw.
I wuld make snwmen, race my sled( 雪橇 ) dwn the hill, and have a snwball fight ___39___ my brthers. Smetimes I wuld just lk arund and ___40___ the beauty f winter wnderland. When I gt t cld and wet, I wuld g inside, sit in my ___41___ chair by the stve and read my favurite bks with my dg lying n my ___42___. In the afternn, after playing with my dg, I wuld g int the ___43___ and see what Mm and Nana were cking fr dinner. Once mm even let me help take the chicken ut f the ven and eat. It ___44___ s gd. I can remember it t this day.
I think all f us shuld take a few ___45___ days ff in ur lives, if nt in ur activities, then at least in ur hearts. We shuld make time fr the imprtant things. Stp and see the beauty all arund us, playing, reading, eating, laughing, and singing. Be thankful fr this precius life and all the jys in it.
36. A. cryB. shutC. smileD. call
37. A. htB. cldC. clD. warm
38. A. studyB. wrkC. exerciseD. play
39. A. frB. withC. acrssD. t
40. A. take inB. thrw awayC. wait frD. depend n
41. A. heavyB. expensiveC. cmfrtableD. hard
42. A. eyesB. earsC. handsD. feet
43. A. kitchenB. bedrmC. restrmD. bathrm
44. A. feltB. smelledC. sundedD. heard
45. A. cludyB. rainyC. windyD. snwy
五、阅读理解 （共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
12 March
Dear Mr. Lambert,
I’m Sabrina Taylr and I’m studying at a middle schl. I just learnt that frests are disappearing(消失), and they’re disappearing arund the wrld every year. This happens because peple are making paper and energy, building mre and mre huses and factries. We must stp ding these things. It’s imprtant fr us t prtect the Earth fr ur future.
Nw I hpe yu can help stp frests frm disappearing. Yu may stp burning wd t make energy in yur factry. This will help frests s much.
There are als many ther things t d t help frests. If yu wuld like t knw mre, please visit By ding sme small things, we can make the Earth mre beautiful. If yu want t talk abut it with me, yu can email me at shazadinl@
Thank yu fr taking yur time in reading this email.
Best wishes, Sabrina Taylr
46. What did Sabrina just learn?
A. Frests n Earth are getting fewer and smaller.
B. There are mre and mre huses n Earth.
C. Mr. Lambert knws a lt abut frests.
D. She can d nthing t prtect the Earth.
47. Hw can Mr. Lambert talk with Sabrina?
A. By calling her.B. By visiting her.
C. By sending her emails.D. By inviting her t his factry.
48. Why did Sabrina write this email?
A. T knw mre abut trees.
B. T make friends with Mr. Lambert.
C. T invite Mr. Lambert t teach in her schl.
D. T ask Mr. Lambert t help prtect frests.
B
When we travel, we can make new friends, see beautiful places and learn abut freign cultures(文化). We als grw as peple, have fun and challenge(挑战) urselves. Hwever, while yu’re traveling, yu will have difficulties nw and then. We have sme tips that will make yur trips easier.
There’s a saying that sme travelers have: take half the clthes and twice the mney. This means that yu shuld nly pack half f the clthes that yu think yu’ll need, and yu shuld bring twice the amunt f mney that yu think yu’ll need. Sme peple bring t many clthes. If yu d this, yur bag will be t heavy, and it will be difficult t carry. Yu dn’t need t many clthes. It’s better t have a light suitcase. On the ther hand, sme peple dn’t bring enugh mney. It’s gd t take sme extra mney, just in case yu run ut.
Of curse, safety is the mst imprtant thing when yu’re traveling. Befre yu travel, learn abut the place that yu’re ging t visit. Read a guide bk. The bk will tell yu all abut the dangers in that place. It will tell yu which parts f a city are safe, and which parts are nt.
Every place is different, but yu shuld always fllw these handy tips when yu travel. First, when yu’re at an airprt, a stranger might ffer t drive yu t yur htel. Ignre(忽略) that persn and g t the taxi stand. That persn is prbably an illegal(非法的) taxi driver. Secnd, dn’t carry t much cash. Yu can use yur bank card instead,【________】Finally, if yu travel by yurself, always tell a friend where yu are staying. That way, they can find yu if there’s a prblem.
Sme peple think that traveling is a little scary, but it’s usually a lt f fun. Just remember t stay safe, be smart, and have a gd time!
49. What des “nw and then” in the first paragraph mean?
A. All the timeB. NeverC. SmetimesD. Often
50 Why are guide bks imprtant accrding t the article?
A. They give imprtant infrmatin.B. They tell yu funny places t g.
C. They can be sld fr mney.D. They help yu make friends.
51. Which sentence is the best t put in【________】?
A. mst cities allw travelers t pay with bank cards.
B. it is easy t g t a bank clse t yu.
C. carrying t much cash is nt gd
D. yu can lk fr beautiful places t visit.
52. Which f the fllwing is the tip that the article gives?
A. Ignre illegal taxi drivers.
B. T take a big suitcase is better than tw small nes.
C. Always g traveling with a friend.
D. Take as much mney as the clthes.
C
① Teachers are ften cnsidered（认为）t be engineers f the human sul. They are expected t spread knwledge, ideas and truth. There’s ne persn in China wh is called the “teacher f teachers”. He is Ta Xingzhi, a Chinese educatr.
② Brn in Anhui prvince, China, in 1891, Ta studied abrad fr educatinal philsphy（心理学）. When Ta returned t China in 1917 and began his wn career as an educatr, he did nt blindly fllw western educatin methds r theries. In fact, he changed the saying f “Educatin is life itself” t “Life is educatin”. Similarly, instead f “schl as sciety (社会)”, he saw it as “sciety as schl”.
③ Fr Ta, educatin is an active experience in real-life instead f telling and being tld. He supprted “unity f teaching, learning, and reflective（反思的）acting”.
④ Besides develping educatin methds, Ta als tried his best t imprve mass educatin. After ding surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Ta was surprised t learn that in China mre than 70% f the peple in the city didn’t knw hw t read r write.
⑤ T slve the prblem, Ta rganized yung wrkers and farmers t study while wrking. T deal with the shrtage f teachers and mney, in 1927, Ta set up Xiazhuang Nrmal Cllege in Nanjing t train teachers and educatrs, mst f whm became teachers at schls in the cuntryside.
⑥ In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” mvement in which yung students were encuraged t serve as teachers t thers, even t thse lder than themselves. Under Ta’s guidance, ver 18,000 “little teachers” were invited in Shanghai within 10 mnths. It later included 28 prvinces and cities as a key natinwide educatin mvement. Even in the fight against the Japanese army, Ta never frgt his dream. He funded a middle schl in Chngqing and ffered free educatin t pr children.
⑦ Maybe Ta’s mtt is the best explanatin fr his life. “Giving a whle heart, yet taking nthing in return, nt even a leaf f grass.”
53. What is the crrect rder f Ta Xingzhi’s life experiences?
a. He did surveys in different places in China.
b. He went t the US t study educatinal philsphy.
c. He began t build clleges t train teachers and educatrs.
d. He called n yung students t be teachers t thers in need.
e. He returned t China and started his wn career as an educatr.
A. a-c-b-d-eB. a-d-c-e-bC. b-e-a-c-dD. b-c-e-a-d
54. The underlined phrase “mass educatin” in Paragraph 4 may mean educatin fr ________?
A. yung childrenB. rdinary peple
C kids with great talentD. pr wrkers
55. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing ideas may Ta Xingzhi agree with?
A. Schl is the best place t learn knwledge and values.
B. Students shuld learn frm the wrld utside their schls.
C. Educatin is telling and being tld between teachers and students.
D. It is the mst imprtant t teach students practical skills in schl.
56. The structure f the passage may be ________?
A. B. C. D.
D
57. Where is Anna frm?
A. The US.B. Canada.C. The UK.D. Germany.
58. What’s the weather like in Neil’s hme twn in summer?
A. Wet.B. Cl.C. Windy.D. Cludy.
59. In winter, Kat lves________.
A. ging swimmingB. taking a walk
C. making snwmenD. having picnics
60. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Matt likes having picnics in autumn.
B. Anna’s favurite seasn is summer.
C. Neil ften takes part in activities in winter.
D. Kat likes winter because there’s snw.
第二节 阅读填空 （共 5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分）
We all knw the Sun is imprtant. _______61_______ But hw des the Sun d that? It's the Sun's energy that makes life live n ur planet. Energy frm the Sun is called slar energy.______62______Peple started t use slar energy many years ag. They build huses with windws s that the sunlight can get inside and make them warm.
_____63_____ It has smething t d with slar panels(太阳能电池板). Slar panels cllect energy frm sunlight t make electricity(电).
But what happens when it is cludy r rainy? Slar panels cannt cllect energy frm sunlight n cludy and rainy days We needn't wrry abut it because slar panels have batteries (电池) in them t keep electricity. ______64______
The Sun makes mre energy than peple use nw. At the same time, slar energy is gd fr the envirnment(环境).______65______And we can’t use it up. S we shuld try ur best t find mre gd ways t use it in ur life.
A. We can als turn the Sun's light int electricity
B. It will nt pllute the air and water.
C. It gives sunshine t plants, animals and peple n the Earth
D. Slar energy makes us feel warm when we sit in the sunlight
E. We can use the kept electricity at night r n cludy and rainy days.
六、写作
第一节 单词拼写（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）
66. Yu can watch TV after yu c____ yur hmewrk.
67. I like my English teacher because she is always very nice and f____ t us.
68. Playing the guitar is ne f my favrite h____.
69. The shw starts at 7:00 and e____ at 9:00.
70. If there is n water r air n E____, all men will die.
71 Ben likes t k____ a ball in the playgrund after schl.
第二节 适当形式填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
72. Can yu talk abut ____ (yu) t everyne in the classrm, kids?
73. The sun is shining ____ (bright). Let’s g ut.
74. It is nt gd fr yu ____ (spend) t much time n cmputer games.
75. Taking exercises will make yu happy and mre ____ (energy).
76. Lucy ____ (study) very hard every night.
第三节 完成句子（共 7 个题，每小题 2 分，满分 14 分）
77. 这个男孩擅长于做模型飞机，他想成为飞行员。
The by ________ mdel planes, and he wants t be a pilt.
78. Sam总在工作中过得愉快。
Sam always ________ at wrk.
79. 政府为无家可归的人提供免费的食物。
The gvernment ________ the hmeless ________ free fd.
80. 学好英语对我们来说非常重要。
________ very imprtant ________ us ________ English well.
81. 不如我们这个星期天去白云山野餐？
What abut ________ in Baiyun Muntain this Sunday?
82. 你女儿越来越细心了。
Yur daughter is becming ________.
83. Steve昨天收到了Ann的来信。
Steve ________ Ann yesterday.
第四节 课文默写（共 10 小题，每题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）
Tday, there is a lt f ___84___. We ___85___ things t make energy. This pllutes the air. We put ur ___86___int the sea and under the ___87___. This pllutes the Earth and ___88___ animals and plants.
Winter is ften cld and snwy. Children lve winter ___89___ they lve t play in the snw. It is ___90___ t make ___91___. Peple usually spend time ___92___ their relatives during the Spring ___93___.
第五节 书面表达（满分 10 分）
94. 近年来，国家提出了“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念，人们越来越关注环保。为了向全世界展示绿色中国，学生会倡议每位同学围绕“如何进行低碳生活”写一篇英语文章，介绍自己如何从身边小事做起，尝试进行低碳生活。
要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.短文必须包括表格中提示所有要点，并作适当发挥；
3.词数：70 左右（文章开头已给，不计入总词数）；
4.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：resurce 资源 electrical applicatins 电器
Hw t Live a Lw-Carbn Life(低碳生活)
As we all knw, having a lw-carbn life is very imprtant t us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Members
Members f the Music Club must be A. ________
Meeting Time
At B. ________’clck every day after classes
Meeting Place
In the C. ________f ur schl
Activity
On Mndays, D. ________and Fridays
Listen t CDs
On Tuesdays and Thursdays
Sing r play E. ________ instruments
Sally’s Phne Number
52698761
“低碳生活”的意义
(1) 可以节约能源。
(2) 有利于减少污染，改善环境。
“低碳生活”的措施
(1) 节约资源：外出时及时关掉电脑和电器；关水笼头，循环利用水；
(2) 减少污染，步行、骑自行车上学；
(3) 自行补充。
个人观点和希望
初一英语线上学习练习题
英 语
满分：120 分 调研用时：90 分钟
一、听力（共两节，满分 10 分）
第一节 听选信息（共 10 题，满分 5 分）
听下面各段对话或独白，根据各段播放内容及相关小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中选出最佳选项。
听Text 1，回答第 1 至 2 小题。
1. What is the wman ging t d tmrrw?
A. G t Lndn. B. Have a meeting. C. Stay in the ffice.
2. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Classmates. C. Rmmates.
听Text 2，回答第 3 至 4 小题。
3. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
4. Wh is Tm?
A. The man’s neighbr. B. Mary’s sn. C. Mary’s husband.
听Text 3，回答第 5 至 7 小题。
5. What des the wman take interest in?
A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing.
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the street. B. In a schl. C. In a shpping center.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She can stay at hme the whle day n Sunday.
B. She needn’t take dance classes n Saturday.
C. She has nthing t d frm 6:30 t 7:30 n Mnday.
听Text 4，回答第 8 至 10 小题。
8. Where des Steve live?
A. In a railway statin. B. Near the ffice. C. Far frm the factry.
9. Hw did the bss feel fr Steve’s being late?
A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Wrried.
10. Was Steve fired by the bss n that Thursday?
A. Yes, he was. B. N, he wasn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
第二节 听取信息（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入题号为 A－E 的空格中。每空一词。短文读两遍。
Music Club
二、语音（共两节，满分 5 分）
第一节 辨音（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分）
找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词。
1. A. manB. manyC. MathsD. hand
2. A. ptatesB. alwaysC. buysD. makes
3. A. seldmB. reprtC. spendD. relative
4. A. prtectB. GegraphyC. blgD. hbby
5. A. thinkB. brtherC. tgetherD. their
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
man/mæn/；many/ˈmeni/；Maths/mæθs/；hand/hænd/。结合四个单词的音标可知，B选项划线部分发音/e/，其他三个选项划线部分发音/æ/，故选B。
【2题详解】
ptates/pəˈteɪtəʊz/；always/ˈɔːlweɪz/；buys/baɪz/；makes/meɪks/。结合四个单词的音标可知，D选项划线部分发音/s/，其他三个选项划线部分发音/z/，故选D。
【3题详解】
seldm/ˈseldəm/；reprt/rɪˈpɔːt/；spend/spend/；relative/ˈrelətɪv/。结合四个单词的音标可知，B选项划线部分发音/ɪ/，其他三个选项划线部分发音/e/，故选B。
【4题详解】
prtect/prəˈtekt/；Gegraphy/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/；blg/blɒɡ/；hbby/ˈhɒbi/。结合四个单词的音标可知，A选项划线部分发音/ə/，其他三个选项划线部分发音/ɒ/，故选A。
【5题详解】
think/θɪŋk/；brther/ˈbrʌðə(r)/；tgether/təˈɡeðə(r)/；their/ðeə(r)/。结合四个单词的音标可知，A选项划线部分发音/θ/，其他三个选项划线部分发音/ð/，故选A。
第二节 重音（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分）
找出重读音节位置与其他三个不同的单词。
6. A. ftprintB. AustraliaC. awayD. guitar
7. A. awayB. alwaysC. afraidD. America
8. A. seldmB. differentC. ptatD. peple
9. In Japan and America, it’s becming mre necessary t save energy.
A. JapanB. AmericaC. becmingD. energy
10. Winter hliday is my favrite time f the year because f the cl weather.
A. Winter B. hlidayC. favriteD. because
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【6题详解】
ftprint/ˈfʊtprɪnt/；Australia/ɒˈstreɪliə/；away/əˈweɪ/；guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/。结合四个单词的音标可知，A选项单词的重音在第一音节，其他三个选项单词的重音在第二音节，故选A。
【7题详解】
away/əˈweɪ/；always/ˈɔːlweɪz/；afraid/əˈfreɪd/；America/əˈmerɪkə/。结合四个单词的音标可知，B选项单词的重音在第一音节，其他三个选项单词的重音在第二音节，故选B。
【8题详解】
seldm/ˈseldəm/；different/ˈdɪfrənt/；ptat/pəˈteɪtəʊ/；peple/ˈpiːp(ə)l/。结合四个单词的音标可知，C选项单词的重音在第二音节，其他三个选项单词的重音在第一音节，故选C。
【9题详解】
Japan/dʒəˈpæn/；America/əˈmerɪkə/；becming/bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/；energy/ˈenədʒi/。结合四个单词的音标可知，D选项单词的重音在第一音节，其他三个选项单词的重音在第二音节，故选D。
【10题详解】
Winter/ˈwɪntə(r)/；hliday/ˈhɒlədeɪ/；favrite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/；because/bɪˈkəz/。结合四个单词的音标可知，D选项单词的重音在第二音节，其他三个选项单词的重音在第一音节，故选D。
三、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）
11. ________ is yur favurite sprt, basketball, ftball r vlleyball?
A. WhseB. WhichC. WhatD. Wh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么，篮球，足球还是排球？
考查特殊疑问句。whse谁的；which哪一个；what什么；wh什么。根据“basketball, ftball r vlleyball”可知，三种球类中最喜欢是哪一个，故选B。
12. Peple just dn’t stp ________ abut past mistakes, s they will make them again and again.
A. thinkingB. thinkC. thughtD. t think
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们只是不停下来想想过去的错误，所以他们会一次又一次地犯错误。
考查非谓语动词。stp ding sth停止做某事；stp t d sth停下来去做某事。根据“Peple just dn’t stp… abut past mistakes, s they will make them again and again”可知，此处指停下来去思考之前所犯的错误，用动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
13. My hbbies are ________ and ________.
A. read bk; play the pianB. reading bk; playing pian
C. reading bks; playing pianD. reading bks; playing the pian
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的爱好是读书和弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词以及冠词的用法。第一空和第二空都在句中作表语，用动名词，排除A选项。西洋乐器前要加冠词the，故选D。
14. There are three ________ and five ________ in his class.
A. German; EnglishmanB. Germen; Englishmen
C. Germany; EnglishmanD. Germans; Englishmen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他班上有三个德国人和五个英国人。
考查名词复数。German德国人，复数是Germans；Germany德国；Englishman英国人，复数是Englishmen。两个空都表示某个国家人，且都用复数形式，故选D。
15. — Bb speaks Chinese quite well.
— Yes, s he des. He practices ________ Chinese every day.
A. t speakB. speakingC. speaksD. spke
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃中文说得很好。——是，他确实是。他每天练习说汉语。
考查非谓语动词。practice ding sth“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
16. I’d like _______ table tennis with my friends because ding sprts is gd fr my health.
A. playB. playingC. t playD. plays
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想要和我的朋友打乒乓球，因为做运动对我的健康有好处。
考查非谓语动词。wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
17. The children all lk ________ at the brken mdel plane and feel quite ________.
A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sadly; sadD. sad; sadly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们都悲伤地看着坏掉的飞机模型，感到很难过。
考查词义辨析。sadly难过地，副词；sad难过的，形容词。第一空修饰动词短语lk at，应填副词sadly。feel是连系动词，后接形容词sad作表语，故选C。
18. Ze pened the dr and rushed int the rain ________ I culd stp her.
A. untilB. afterC. befreD. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：佐伊打开门，在我阻止她之前冲进了雨中。
考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；befre在……之前；unless除非。根据“rushed int the rain… I culd stp her”可知，在阻止她之前冲进了雨中，故选C。
19. ________ a lt f sheep n that hill in the mrning.
A. There isB. There areC. There haveD. There has
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：早上在那座山上有很多羊。
考查there be句型。there be“有”，不能与have或has一起连用。主语a lt f sheep是复数形式，be动词用are，故选B。
20. ________ f ur students hpe t have a relaxing weekend.
A. One threeB. Tw thirdC. Three quartersD. One quarters
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们四分之三的学生希望过一个轻松的周末。
考查分数的表达。分数的结构为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，ABD的表达错误，故选C。
第二节 语法选择（共 15 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Twice a mnth, Jenny Green sits dwn, picks up her pen and writes a letter t her best friend. The ___21___ wman has been ding it fr 80 years. She has sent mre than 1,500 letters t her pen pal in America.
The hbby started ___22___ 1942. Jenny, then ___23___ was reading a magazine. Sme ads in the magazine were asking fr pen pals. One f them caught Jenny’s eye. It was frm Alice Miller. She lived in America and was als 12. “It was a pleasure fr ___24___,” Jenny said. “I sat dwn at nce, wrte a letter, ___25___ it in an envelpe—tgether with a picture f myself —and psted it.”
Jenny spent every day ___26___ fr the pstman. Tw weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply drpped thrugh the letter bx. “I was ___27___ ,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture f my new friend. She was all the way n ___28___ side f the wrld!”
Jenny and Alice wanted t learn ___29___ things abut each ther. They kept writing. The tw fund that they had a lt in cmmn. They liked the same bks and the same films. ___30___ bth Jenny and Alice were t pr ___31___ a plane ticket. It was nt until 1987 that they met. “I was glad t see the persn I had been writing t fr 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat dwn, chatting fr hurs.”
Nw in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing t each ther. And they still write ___32___. “Writing is warmer and friendlier. S ___33___ we change the habit f a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m s glad that I wrte ___34___ first letter 80 years ag.”
Dear friends, d yu have a pen pal? ___35___ d yu write t each ther? Once a week r a mnth?
21. A. BritainB. BritishC. BritishmanD. Britainman
22. A. nB. atC. inD. by
23. A. 12-years-ldB. 12 years ldC. 12-year-ldD. 12 year ld
24. A. IB. meC. myD. mine
25. A. putB. puttedC. was puttingD. is putting
26. A. waitB. t waitC. waitedD. waiting
27. A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. excitement
28. A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
29. A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much
30. A. AndB. ButC. SD. Then
31. A. buyB. t buyC. buyingD. bught
32. A. in handB. with handC. n handD. by hand
33. A. why dn’tB. why ntC. hw abutD. what abut
34. A. aB. anC. theD. /
35. A. Hw ftenB. Hw farC. Hw lngD. Hw sn
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国12岁的珍妮给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的爱丽丝写了一封信，从此她们书信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。
【21题详解】
句意：这位英国妇女已经做了80年了。
Britain英国；British英国的；Britishman错误表达；Britainman错误表达。此空修饰名词wman，应填形容词作定语，故选B。
22题详解】
句意：这个爱好始于1942年。
n后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；by到……为止。1942是具体的年份，用时间介词in修饰，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：当时12岁的珍妮正在看杂志。
12-years-ld错误表达；12 years ld 12岁；12-year-ld 12岁的；12 year ld错误表达。此空作主语Jenny的同位语，应填12 years ld，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：对我来说是一种乐趣。
I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。介词fr后接人称代词宾格，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我立刻坐下来，写了一封信，把它放进信封里。
put动词原形或过去式；putted错误结构；was putting过去进行时；is putting现在进行时。根据sat，wrte可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：珍妮每天都在等邮递员。
wait动词原形；t wait动词不定式；waited动词过去式；waiting动名词。spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：我很兴奋。
excite使激动；excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：她远在世界的另一端。
ther其他的，后接复数名词；thers其他的人或物；the ther另一个（两者之间）；anther另一个（三者以上）。根据“n … side f the wrld”可知，此处指世界的另一端，应填the ther，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：珍妮和爱丽丝想了解彼此的许多事情。
few没有多少的，修饰可数名词复数形式；little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰复数名词things，且表示想了解彼此的许多事情，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：但是珍妮和爱丽丝都太穷了，买不起机票。
And和；But但是；S因此；Then然后。“ bth Jenny and Alice were t pr…”与前文是转折关系，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：但是珍妮和爱丽丝都太穷了，买不起机票。
buy动词原形；t buy动词不定式；buying动名词；bught动词过去式。t…t“太……而不能”，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：他们仍然手写。
in hand在进行中；with hand用手；n hand在手边；by hand用手。根据“And they still write”可知，用手写信，应填介词短语by hand，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：为什么我们不改变一辈子的习惯呢？
why dn’t为什么不；why nt为什么不；hw abut怎么样；what abut怎么样。根据“we change”可知，此空应填why dn’t，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：我很高兴80年前我写了第一封信。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。序数词first前要用the修饰，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：你们多久写信一次？
Hw ften多久一次；Hw far多远；Hw lng多久；Hw sn多久以后。根据“Once a week r a mnth”可知，询问写信的频率，故选A。
四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
I can still remember thse few special snw days during my grwing up. First, I wuld wait fr the annuncement t cme ver the radi, then I wuld ___36___. Having a snwy day meant that I culd watch TV instead f leaving hme t stand in the ___37___ utside and wait fr the bus. Later in the day, I wuld g utside and ___38___ in the thick, wet, heavy snw.
I wuld make snwmen, race my sled( 雪橇 ) dwn the hill, and have a snwball fight ___39___ my brthers. Smetimes I wuld just lk arund and ___40___ the beauty f winter wnderland. When I gt t cld and wet, I wuld g inside, sit in my ___41___ chair by the stve and read my favurite bks with my dg lying n my ___42___. In the afternn, after playing with my dg, I wuld g int the ___43___ and see what Mm and Nana were cking fr dinner. Once mm even let me help take the chicken ut f the ven and eat. It ___44___ s gd. I can remember it t this day.
I think all f us shuld take a few ___45___ days ff in ur lives, if nt in ur activities, then at least in ur hearts. We shuld make time fr the imprtant things. Stp and see the beauty all arund us, playing, reading, eating, laughing, and singing. Be thankful fr this precius life and all the jys in it.
36. A. cryB. shutC. smileD. call
37. A. htB. cldC. clD. warm
38. A. studyB. wrkC. exerciseD. play
39. A. frB. withC. acrssD. t
40. A. take inB. thrw awayC. wait frD. depend n
41. A. heavyB. expensiveC. cmfrtableD. hard
42. A. eyesB. earsC. handsD. feet
43. A. kitchenB. bedrmC. restrmD. bathrm
44. A. feltB. smelledC. sundedD. heard
45. A. cludyB. rainyC. windyD. snwy
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是作者描述了学生时代下雪天的场景。告诉我们应该腾出时间去爱大自然美景，而不是仅仅为了谋生。
【36题详解】
句意：首先，我会等着广播里传来消息，然后微笑。
cry哭；shut呼喊；smile微笑；call打电话。根据下文的描述可知，作者是期待着下雪，所以听到广播里传来下雪的消息，作者会开心地微笑，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：下雪天意味着我可以看电视，而不是离开家站在寒冷的外面等公共汽车。
ht热的；cld冷的；cl凉快的；warm暖和的。根据“Having a snwy day”可知，下雪天室外的天气是寒冷的，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：那天晚些时候，我会出去在厚厚的、潮湿的大雪中玩。
study学习；wrk工作；exercise锻炼；play玩。根据“in the thick, wet, heavy snw”可知，在厚厚的雪中玩耍，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：我会堆雪人，滑雪橇下山，和兄弟们打雪仗。
fr为了；with和；acrss穿过；t到。根据“have a snwball fight…my brthers”可知，和兄弟们打雪仗，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：有时我只是环顾四周，欣赏冬日仙境的美景。
take in领会；thrw away扔掉；wait fr等待；depend n依靠。根据“the beauty f winter wnderland”可知，此处指欣赏冬日美景，应填take in符合语境，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：当我感到又冷又湿的时候，我就会进屋，坐在火炉旁舒适的椅子上，让我的狗躺在我的脚上，读我最喜欢的书。
heavy沉重的；expensive昂贵的；cmfrtable舒服的；hard艰难的。根据“sit in my… chair by the stve”可知，躺在舒服的椅子上，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：当我感到又冷又湿的时候，我就会进屋，坐在火炉旁舒适的椅子上，让我的狗躺在我的脚上，读我最喜欢的书。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手；feet脚。根据“my dg lying n my”可知，狗躺在脚上，故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：下午，在和我的狗玩完之后，我就会走进厨房，看看妈妈和奶奶在做什么晚饭。
kitchen厨房；bedrm卧室；restrm洗手间；bathrm浴室。根据“were cking fr dinner.”可知，在厨房做晚餐，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：它闻起来如此美味。
felt感觉；smelled闻起来；sunded听起来；heard听说。It指代前文提到的chicken，鸡肉闻起来美味，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：我认为我们所有人都应该在生活中放几天雪天，如果不是在活动中，那么至少在我们的心里。
cludy多云；rainy多雨；windy多风；snwy下雪。根据“I can still remember thse few special snw days during my grwing up”可知，因下雪而放假，故选D。
五、阅读理解 （共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
12 March
Dear Mr. Lambert,
I’m Sabrina Taylr and I’m studying at a middle schl. I just learnt that frests are disappearing(消失), and they’re disappearing arund the wrld every year. This happens because peple are making paper and energy, building mre and mre huses and factries. We must stp ding these things. It’s imprtant fr us t prtect the Earth fr ur future.
Nw I hpe yu can help stp frests frm disappearing. Yu may stp burning wd t make energy in yur factry. This will help frests s much.
There are als many ther things t d t help frests. If yu wuld like t knw mre, please visit By ding sme small things, we can make the Earth mre beautiful. If yu want t talk abut it with me, yu can email me at shazadinl@
Thank yu fr taking yur time in reading this email.
Best wishes, Sabrina Taylr
46. What did Sabrina just learn?
A. Frests n Earth are getting fewer and smaller.
B. There are mre and mre huses n Earth.
C. Mr. Lambert knws a lt abut frests.
D. She can d nthing t prtect the Earth.
47. Hw can Mr. Lambert talk with Sabrina?
A. By calling her.B. By visiting her.
C. By sending her emails.D. By inviting her t his factry.
48. Why did Sabrina write this email?
A. T knw mre abut trees.
B. T make friends with Mr. Lambert.
C. T invite Mr. Lambert t teach in her schl.
D. T ask Mr. Lambert t help prtect frests.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是学生Sabrina给工厂厂主Mr. Lambert写了一封电子邮件，请求其工厂停止燃烧木头来保护森林。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I just learnt that frests are disappearing(消失), and they’re disappearing arund the wrld every year.”可知，世界上的树林每年都在消失，所以树很少且面积变得很小了。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu want t talk abut it with me, yu can email me at shazadinl@”可知，Mr. Lambert可以给Sabrina写电子邮件。故选C。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Nw I hpe yu can help stp frests frm disappearing. Yu may stp burning wd t make energy in yur factry. This will help frests s much”可知，写这封信的目的是为了让Lambert先生帮助保护森林，故选D。
B
When we travel, we can make new friends, see beautiful places and learn abut freign cultures(文化). We als grw as peple, have fun and challenge(挑战) urselves. Hwever, while yu’re traveling, yu will have difficulties nw and then. We have sme tips that will make yur trips easier.
There’s a saying that sme travelers have: take half the clthes and twice the mney. This means that yu shuld nly pack half f the clthes that yu think yu’ll need, and yu shuld bring twice the amunt f mney that yu think yu’ll need. Sme peple bring t many clthes. If yu d this, yur bag will be t heavy, and it will be difficult t carry. Yu dn’t need t many clthes. It’s better t have a light suitcase. On the ther hand, sme peple dn’t bring enugh mney. It’s gd t take sme extra mney, just in case yu run ut.
Of curse, safety is the mst imprtant thing when yu’re traveling. Befre yu travel, learn abut the place that yu’re ging t visit. Read a guide bk. The bk will tell yu all abut the dangers in that place. It will tell yu which parts f a city are safe, and which parts are nt.
Every place is different, but yu shuld always fllw these handy tips when yu travel. First, when yu’re at an airprt, a stranger might ffer t drive yu t yur htel. Ignre(忽略) that persn and g t the taxi stand. That persn is prbably an illegal(非法的) taxi driver. Secnd, dn’t carry t much cash. Yu can use yur bank card instead,【________】Finally, if yu travel by yurself, always tell a friend where yu are staying. That way, they can find yu if there’s a prblem.
Sme peple think that traveling is a little scary, but it’s usually a lt f fun. Just remember t stay safe, be smart, and have a gd time!
49. What des “nw and then” in the first paragraph mean?
A. All the timeB. NeverC. SmetimesD. Often
50. Why are guide bks imprtant accrding t the article?
A. They give imprtant infrmatin.B. They tell yu funny places t g.
C. They can be sld fr mney.D. They help yu make friends.
51. Which sentence is the best t put in【________】?
A. mst cities allw travelers t pay with bank cards.
B. it is easy t g t a bank clse t yu.
C. carrying t much cash is nt gd
D. yu can lk fr beautiful places t visit.
52. Which f the fllwing is the tip that the article gives?
A. Ignre illegal taxi drivers.
B. T take a big suitcase is better than tw small nes.
C. Always g traveling with a friend.
D. Take as much mney as the clthes.
【答案】49. C 50. A 51. A 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文针对旅行提出了一些建议，让旅行变得更简单更愉快。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, while yu’re traveling, yu will have difficulties nw and then”可知，在旅行过程中时不时会遇到一些困难，所以划线单词与Smetimes同义，故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Read a guide bk. The bk will tell yu all abut the dangers in that place. It will tell yu which parts f a city are safe, and which parts are nt”可知，旅游指南会告诉你一些重要的信息，故选A。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can use yur bank card instead”可知，此处应填入与“银行卡”有关的内容，A选项“大多数城市允许游客用银行卡支付”符合，故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ignre(忽略) that persn and g t the taxi stand. That persn is prbably an illegal(非法的) taxi driver”可知，无视非法的士司机，故选A。
C
① Teachers are ften cnsidered（认为）t be engineers f the human sul. They are expected t spread knwledge, ideas and truth. There’s ne persn in China wh is called the “teacher f teachers”. He is Ta Xingzhi, a Chinese educatr.
② Brn in Anhui prvince, China, in 1891, Ta studied abrad fr educatinal philsphy（心理学）. When Ta returned t China in 1917 and began his wn career as an educatr, he did nt blindly fllw western educatin methds r theries. In fact, he changed the saying f “Educatin is life itself” t “Life is educatin”. Similarly, instead f “schl as sciety (社会)”, he saw it as “sciety as schl”.
③ Fr Ta, educatin is an active experience in real-life instead f telling and being tld. He supprted “unity f teaching, learning, and reflective（反思的）acting”.
④ Besides develping educatin methds, Ta als tried his best t imprve mass educatin. After ding surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Ta was surprised t learn that in China mre than 70% f the peple in the city didn’t knw hw t read r write.
⑤ T slve the prblem, Ta rganized yung wrkers and farmers t study while wrking. T deal with the shrtage f teachers and mney, in 1927, Ta set up Xiazhuang Nrmal Cllege in Nanjing t train teachers and educatrs, mst f whm became teachers at schls in the cuntryside.
⑥ In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” mvement in which yung students were encuraged t serve as teachers t thers, even t thse lder than themselves. Under Ta’s guidance, ver 18,000 “little teachers” were invited in Shanghai within 10 mnths. It later included 28 prvinces and cities as a key natinwide educatin mvement. Even in the fight against the Japanese army, Ta never frgt his dream. He funded a middle schl in Chngqing and ffered free educatin t pr children.
⑦ Maybe Ta’s mtt is the best explanatin fr his life. “Giving a whle heart, yet taking nthing in return, nt even a leaf f grass.”
53. What is the crrect rder f Ta Xingzhi’s life experiences?
a. He did surveys in different places in China.
b. He went t the US t study educatinal philsphy.
c. He began t build clleges t train teachers and educatrs.
d. He called n yung students t be teachers t thers in need.
e. He returned t China and started his wn career as an educatr.
A. a-c-b-d-eB. a-d-c-e-bC. b-e-a-c-dD. b-c-e-a-d
54. The underlined phrase “mass educatin” in Paragraph 4 may mean educatin fr ________?
A. yung childrenB. rdinary peple
C. kids with great talentD. pr wrkers
55. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing ideas may Ta Xingzhi agree with?
A. Schl is the best place t learn knwledge and values.
B. Students shuld learn frm the wrld utside their schls.
C. Educatin is telling and being tld between teachers and students.
D. It is the mst imprtant t teach students practical skills in schl.
56. The structure f the passage may be ________?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】53. C 54. B 55. B 56. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了教育家陶行知。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brn in Anhui prvince, China, in 1891, Ta studied abrad fr educatinal philsphy”可知，陶行知曾留学国外学习教育哲学；根据“When Ta returned t China in 1917 and began his wn career as an educatr”可知，他回到中国，开始了自己的教育事业；根据“After ding surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921…”可知，他在中国不同的地方做了调查；根据“T deal with the teachers and educatrs…”可知，他建立大学来培养教师和教育工作者；根据“he started the ‘Little Teacher’ t thse lder than themselves.”可知，他号召年轻学生成为有需要的人的老师，因此正确的顺序是b-e-a-c-d。故选C。
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Ta was surprised t learn that in China mre than 70% f the peple in the city didn’t knw hw t read r write”可知，他发现在中国超过70%的城市居民不知道如何读书写字，因此“mass educatin”主要是为了普通人的。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, he changed the saying f ‘Educatin is life itself’ t ‘Life is educatin’. Similarly, instead f ‘schl as sciety’, he saw it as ‘sciety as schl’”可知，他把“教育即生活本身”的说法改为“生活即教育”。同样，他看到的不是“学校即社会”，而是“社会即学校”。因此可推知他同意学生应该向学校以外的世界学习。故选B。
【56题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第①段引出教育家陶行知，总领全文；第②③段介绍其对教育方法的探索；第④⑤⑥段可知讲陶行知致力于大众教育；最后一段则总结全文，收尾。故选A。
D
57. Where is Anna frm?
A. The US.B. Canada.C. The UK.D. Germany.
58. What’s the weather like in Neil’s hme twn in summer?
A. Wet.B. Cl.C. Windy.D. Cludy.
59. In winter, Kat lves________.
A. ging swimmingB. taking a walk
C. making snwmenD. having picnics
60. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Matt likes having picnics in autumn.
B. Anna’s favurite seasn is summer.
C. Neil ften takes part in activities in winter.
D. Kat likes winter because there’s snw.
【答案】57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是四位学生介绍了自己喜欢的季节。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anna/Germany”可知，Anna来自德国，故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s very cl in my hme twn”可知，在他的家乡很凉快，故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Als, I lve making snwmen with my friends”可知，Kate喜欢堆雪人，故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My favurite seasn is winter because there’s a lt f snw”可知，Kat最喜欢的季节是冬天，因为有雪，故选D。
第二节 阅读填空 （共 5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分）
We all knw the Sun is imprtant. _______61_______ But hw des the Sun d that? It's the Sun's energy that makes life live n ur planet. Energy frm the Sun is called slar energy.______62______Peple started t use slar energy many years ag. They build huses with windws s that the sunlight can get inside and make them warm.
_____63_____ It has smething t d with slar panels(太阳能电池板). Slar panels cllect energy frm sunlight t make electricity(电).
But what happens when it is cludy r rainy? Slar panels cannt cllect energy frm sunlight n cludy and rainy days. We needn't wrry abut it because slar panels have batteries (电池) in them t keep electricity. ______64______
The Sun makes mre energy than peple use nw. At the same time, slar energy is gd fr the envirnment(环境).______65______And we can’t use it up. S we shuld try ur best t find mre gd ways t use it in ur life.
A. We can als turn the Sun's light int electricity
B. It will nt pllute the air and water.
C. It gives sunshine t plants, animals and peple n the Earth
D. Slar energy makes us feel warm when we sit in the sunlight
E. We can use the kept electricity at night r n cludy and rainy days.
【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. E 65. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了太阳是很重要的，它为地球上的植物、动物和人类提供阳光。人们使用太阳能很多年了，他们建造有窗户的房屋，这样阳光就可以进入，让他们温暖。我们也可以将太阳光转化为电力，太阳能电池板收集来自太阳光的能量来发电。太阳制造的能量比人们现在使用的要多。同时，太阳能对环境也有好处，所以我们应该尽力在我们的生活中找到更多的好方法去使用它。
【61题详解】
细节推理题。根据上文We all knw the sun is imprtant．我们都知道太阳是很重要的；可知，这里要谈太阳对我们的作用。结合选项可知C选项It gives sunshine t plants, animals and peple n the Earth.“它为地球上的植物、动物和人类提供阳光”符合题意，故答案选C。
【62题详解】
细节推理题。根据上文Energy frm the Sun is called slar energy. 来自太阳的能量叫做太阳能；以及下文Peple started t use slar energy many years ag.许多年前人们就开始使用太阳能了；可知此处谈的是太阳能的问题；结合选项可知D选项Slar energy makes us feel warm when we sit in the sunlight“当我们坐在阳光下的时候，太阳的光线使我们感到温暖”符合题意，故答案选D。
【63题详解】
细节推理题。根据下文It has smething t d with slar panels(太阳能电池板). Slar panels cllect energy frm sunlight t make electricity(电). 这与太阳能电池板有关，太阳能电池板从阳光中收集能量来发电。可知，这里谈的是把太阳能转化为电能的问题。结合选项可知A选项We can als turn the Sun's light int electricity“我们也可以把太阳的光变成电”符合题意，故答案选A。
【64题详解】
细节推理题。根据上文Slar panels cannt cllect energy frm sunlight n cludy and rainy days. We needn't wrry abut it because slar panels have batteries in them t keep electricity. 太阳能电池板在阴雨天不能从阳光中收集能量。我们不需要担心，因为太阳能电池板有电池来保持电力。可知，这里谈的是在多云或多雨的情况下，太阳能电池板怎么办的问题。结合选项可知E选项We can use the kept electricity at night r n cludy and rainy days.“我们可以在晚上或阴雨天使用这些电力” 符合题意，故答案选E。
【65题详解】
细节推理题。根据上文slar energy is gd fr the envirnment. 太阳能对环境有好处，可知此处是说太阳能对环境的好处；结合选项可知B选项It will nt pllute the air and water.“它不会污染空气和水”符合题意，故答案选B。
六、写作
第一节 单词拼写（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）
66. Yu can watch TV after yu c____ yur hmewrk.
【答案】(c)mplete
【解析】
【详解】句意：你完成作业后可以看电视。根据首字母提示及“yur hmewrk”可知，此处指完成作业。cmplete“完成”为动词，此句为一般现在时态，主语是“yu”，所以谓语动词用原形。故填(c)mplete。
67. I like my English teacher because she is always very nice and f____ t us.
【答案】(f)riendly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢我的英语老师，因为她对我们总是很友好。根据并列连词“and”前的形容词“nice”可知，设空处需填入一个以f开头的形容词。根据“I like my English teacher”可推测出，我喜爱我的英语老师，是因为她对我们和蔼友好。friendly友好的，为形容词，符合题意。故填(f)riendly。
68. Playing the guitar is ne f my favrite h____.
【答案】(h)bbies
【解析】
【详解】句意：弹吉他是我最喜欢的爱好之一。根据“Playing the guitar is ne f my favrite”及首字母可知，弹吉他是一种爱好，hbby“爱好”，ne f+复数名词，表示“……之一”，此空应填复数名词，故填(h)bbies。
69. The shw starts at 7:00 and e____ at 9:00.
【答案】(e)nds
【解析】
【详解】句意：演出7点开始，9点结束。根据“The shw starts at 7:00 and”及首字母可知，在9点结束，end“结束”，根据starts可知，此空应填动词三单，故填(e)nds。
70. If there is n water r air n E____, all men will die.
【答案】(E)arth
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果地球上没有水和空气，所有的人都会死。根据“If there is n water r air n”及首字母可知，此处指在地球上，Earth“地球”，独一无二的事物首字母要大写，故填(E)arth。
71. Ben likes t k____ a ball in the playgrund after schl.
【答案】(k)ick
【解析】
【详解】句意：本放学后喜欢在操场上踢球。根据“a ball”及首字母可知，此处指踢球，kick“踢”，like t d sth“喜欢做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(k)ick。
第二节 适当形式填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
72. Can yu talk abut ____ (yu) t everyne in the classrm, kids?
【答案】yurselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，你们能向教室里的每个人谈谈你们自己吗？根据所给提示词“yu”及“kids”可知，空处表示你们自己，yu的反身代词复数形式为yurselves“你们自己”，在句中作宾语。故填yurselves。
73. The sun is shining ____ (bright). Let’s g ut.
【答案】brightly
【解析】
【详解】句意：太阳明亮地照耀着。我们出去吧。此空修饰动词shining，应填副词brightly“明亮地”，故填brightly。
74. It is nt gd fr yu ____ (spend) t much time n cmputer games.
【答案】t spend
【解析】
【详解】句意：花太多时间玩电脑游戏对你不好。spend“花费”，动词；固定句式：It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故填t spend。
75. Taking exercises will make yu happy and mre ____ (energy).
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】句意：锻炼会让你快乐，更有活力。此空与happy构成并列关系，故此空也应填形容词，energy对应的形容词是energetic“精力充沛的”，故填energetic。
76. Lucy ____ (study) very hard every night.
【答案】studies
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lucy每天晚上学习非常努力。根据every night可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填studies。
第三节 完成句子（共 7 个题，每小题 2 分，满分 14 分）
77. 这个男孩擅长于做模型飞机，他想成为飞行员。
The by ________ mdel planes, and he wants t be a pilt.
【答案】is gd at making
【解析】
【详解】be gd at ding sth“擅长做某事”，make“制造”，此句是一般现在时，主语the by是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is gd at making。
78. Sam总在工作中过得愉快。
Sam always ________ at wrk.
【答案】has a gd time##enjys himself
【解析】
【详解】have a gd time/enjy neself“过得愉快”，根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语Sam是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填has a gd time/enjys himself。
79. 政府为无家可归的人提供免费的食物。
The gvernment ________ the hmeless ________ free fd.
【答案】 ①. prvides ②. with
【解析】
【详解】prvide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，此句一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填prvides；with。
80. 学好英语对我们来说非常重要。
________ very imprtant ________ us ________ English well.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. fr ③. t learn
【解析】
【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+fr sb t d sth表示“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填It’s；fr；t learn。
81. 不如我们这个星期天去白云山野餐？
What abut ________ in Baiyun Muntain this Sunday?
【答案】having a picnic
【解析】
【详解】have a picnic“去野餐”，abut是介词，后接动名词，故填having a picnic。
82. 你女儿越来越细心了。
Yur daughter is becming ________.
【答案】mre and mre careful
【解析】
【详解】“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”；careful“细心的”，形容词作表语，故填mre and mre careful。
83. Steve昨天收到了Ann的来信。
Steve ________ Ann yesterday.
【答案】heard frm##received a letter frm
【解析】
【详解】hear frm/receive a letter frm“收到……的来信”，根据yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard frm/received a letter frm。
第四节 课文默写（共 10 小题，每题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）
Tday, there is a lt f ___84___. We ___85___ things t make energy. This pllutes the air. We put ur ___86___int the sea and under the ___87___. This pllutes the Earth and ___88___ animals and plants.
Winter is ften cld and snwy. Children lve winter ___89___ they lve t play in the snw. It is ___90___ t make ___91___. Peple usually spend time ___92___ their relatives during the Spring ___93___.
【答案】84. pllutin
85. burn 86. rubbish
87. grund 88. kills
89. because
90. interesting
91. snwmen
92. with 93. Festival
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了当今的污染问题以及孩子们喜欢冬天的原因。
【84题详解】
句意：今天，有很多污染。根据课文内容可知，此处指有许多污染，pllutin“污染”，不可数名词，故填pllutin。
【85题详解】
句意：我们燃烧东西来产生能量。根据课文内容可知，此处指燃烧东西产生能量，burn“燃烧”，此句是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填burn。
【86题详解】
句意：我们把垃圾扔进海里和地下。根据课文内容可知，此处指把垃圾扔进海里，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词，故填rubbish。
【87题详解】
句意：我们把垃圾扔进海里和地下。根据课文内容可知，此处指扔进地下，grund“地面”，故填grund。
【88题详解】
句意：这污染了地球，杀死动物和植物。根据课文内容可知，此处指杀死动物和植物，kill“杀死”，根据pllutes可知，此空应填动词三单，故填kills。
【89题详解】
句意：孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩。根据“they lve t play in the snw”可知，空格后是解释孩子们喜欢冬天的原因，故填because。
【90题详解】
句意：堆雪人很有趣。根据课文内容可知，此处指堆雪人很有趣，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填interesting。
【91题详解】
句意：堆雪人很有趣。根据课文内容可知，此处指堆雪人很有趣，make snwmen“堆雪人”，故填snwmen。
【92题详解】
句意：春节期间，人们通常和亲戚们一起度过。spend time with sb“与某人共度时光”，故填with。
【93题详解】
句意：春节期间，人们通常和亲戚们一起度过。此处指春节，Spring Festival“春节”，故填Festival。
第五节 书面表达（满分 10 分）
94. 近年来，国家提出了“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念，人们越来越关注环保。为了向全世界展示绿色中国，学生会倡议每位同学围绕“如何进行低碳生活”写一篇英语文章，介绍自己如何从身边小事做起，尝试进行低碳生活。
要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.短文必须包括表格中提示的所有要点，并作适当发挥；
3.词数：70 左右（文章开头已给，不计入总词数）；
4.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：resurce 资源 electrical applicatins 电器
Hw t Live a Lw-Carbn Life(低碳生活)
As we all knw, having a lw-carbn life is very imprtant t us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Live a Lw-Carbn Life
As we all knw, having a lw-carbn life is very imprtant t us. First, I think having a lw-carbn life can help us save a lt f energy. What’s mre, it can help us reduce pllutin and imprve ur envirnment. T live a lw-carbn life, what shuld we d?
First, we shuld pay attentin t ur daily life. We can turn ff the cmputers and ther electrical applicatins when we leave the rm. And it is als imprtant fr us t turn ff the tap after it is used. As fr saving paper, we can d it by writing n bth sides f paper. We can walk r ride a bike t schl instead f driving a car. When we g shpping, we had better bring ur wn bags instead f plastic bags.
If everyne can d a little, the future will be brighter and mre beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍“低碳生活”的意义”的意义；
第二步，介绍“低碳生活”的意义”的措施。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s mre 并且
②pay attentin t 注意
③turn ff 关闭
[高分句型]
①First, I think having a lw-carbn life can help us save a lt f energy（动名词作主语）
②T live a lw-carbn life, what shuld we d?（动词不定式作目的状语）Members
Members f the Music Club must be A. ________
Meeting Time
At B. ________’clck every day after classes
Meeting Place
In the C. ________f ur schl
Activity
On Mndays, D. ________and Fridays
Listen t CDs
On Tuesdays and Thursdays
Sing r play E. ________ instruments
Sally’s Phne Number
52698761
“低碳生活”意义
(1) 可以节约能源。
(2) 有利于减少污染，改善环境。
“低碳生活”的措施
(1) 节约资源：外出时及时关掉电脑和电器；关水笼头，循环利用水；
(2) 减少污染，步行、骑自行车上学；
(3) 自行补充。
个人观点和希望