2024中考英语一轮复习核心词汇（2022新课标最新版）24 名词 part 10-【识记清单·题型集训】练习（含答案）

这是一份2024中考英语一轮复习核心词汇（2022新课标最新版）24 名词 part 10-【识记清单·题型集训】练习（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了well(井；水井），century(世纪），directr(指导者；导演），light(光；灯），review(复习；评论），secret(秘密），there(那里），excuse(借口）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

识记背诵
词形
1.well(井；水井）
形容词含义
副词含义
2.century(世纪）
复数形式
3.directr(指导者；导演）
动词形式 （指导；导演）
4.light(光；灯）
形容词含义
动词含义
5.review(复习；评论）
动词含义
6.secret(秘密）
形容词含义
7.there(那里）
副词含义
8.excuse(借口）
动词含义
9.hbby(爱好）
复数形式
10.nurse(护士）
动词含义
11.flag(旗）
动词含义
12.wheel(轮子）
动词含义
13.bill(账单）
动词含义
14.harm(伤害；损害）
形容词形式 （有害的）
（无害的）
15.hnr(尊敬；尊重；崇敬）
动词含义
16.hst(主人；节目主持人）
动词含义
词块
fr example 例如
with a histry f 有······历史
leave a message fr sb.为某人留言
by bike 骑自行车
wait in a line 排队等候
a piece f chalk 一支粉笔
in a mess 乱七八糟
n the flr 在地板上
mrning exercises 早操
Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐
in/n the playgrund 在操场上
keep a secret 保守秘密
in the west f在······的西部
grw rice 种稻
d harm t...对······有害
练习巩固
词汇运用
I.根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1.The basket is full f red （apple).
2.Bad luck! There are nly tw （bike)left.
3.Reading in the sun is （harm)t yur eyes.
4. The pet has written his wife a great many （pem).
5. Zhang Yimu is ne f the mst famus （direct) in China.
6.There are many kinds f （lamp)available in that shp.
II.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
1.They ften spend (圣诞节）tgether.
2.The pr girl's dress has gt several （洞）n it.
3.There are lts f bright （星星）in the night sky.
4. Sme plants can give ff special smells t drive （昆虫）away.
5.I hpe t take a trip t Tibet ne day and see its beautiful （风景）.
6.Yesterday Mr.and Mrs.Green （作为主人组织）a birthday party at their huse.
III.根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1.-May I speak t Tm,please?
－Srry, he isn't in. Can I take a m ？
2.Jane has several h such as dancing and playing the pian.
3.Dad is a kind and brave man. He sets a gd e t ur family.
4.Yu shuld d e every day if yu want t keep fit and healthy.
5.The children are standing in a 1 and waiting fr the schl bus.
6. Culd yu bring us them please?We want t rder smething t eat.
词块运用
I.根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，每个短语限用一次。
1.I like ball games,， basketball.
2.This is an ld city 500 years.
3.I g t schl every day.
4.There's a bk .Pick it up,please.
5.Please pass me .
II.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.你能为我留言吗？
Can yu fr me?
2.人们应该排队等候上公交车。
Peple shuld t get n the bus.
3.这个房间乱七八糟。
This rm is .
4.我们每天都做早操。
We d every day.
5.老师走进教室和我们说“圣诞快乐”。
The teacher entered the classrm and said“ ”t us.
6.一些年轻人在操场上踢足球。
Sme yung men are playing ftball .
7.吃太多糖对你的牙齿有害。
Eating t much candy yur teeth.
8.农民们正在田地里种稻。
Farmers are in the fields.
9.重庆在中国的西部。
Chngqing is China.
10.我希望你能保守秘密。
I hpe yu can .
综合填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
A
It is believed t be the mst imprtant festival in the west. Can yu guess what it is? Yes,(1) .It is nt a new festival.The(2) f Christmas dates back ver 4,000 years! There are many custms during the festival, (3) , giving gifts,singing sngs and eating special fds.
Althugh Christmas is a(n)(4) festival,sme Chinese peple have shwn interest in it since the last (5) especially the yung. They like t send（6) t each ther n Christmas Eve.They give the fd a special name:ping'angu, hping fr a safe and peaceful new year.
B
Technlgy has made a big difference t ur lives. Fr example, we used t write letters a lt, but nw mst f us leave（1) fr thers n WeChat. Hw des technlgy affect students? In the past,students culd nly g t schl fr classes,but nw they can sit in a(n) (2) at hme fr nline lessns. What's mre,students used t (3) fr a seat in the library,but nw many students reserve(预订）their seat n apps, which saves a lt f time.Meanwhile, the develpment f technlgy als brings(4) t students.Sme f them develp (5) like playing cmputer games. They play s much that they hardly g ut fr (6) and becme verweight. S, whether technlgy is gd r nt is up t yu.
名词Part 10参考答案
词形
1.好的，健康的；好，完全地 2.centuries 3.direct
4.明亮的，轻的，浅色的；点，点燃5.回顾；复习 6.秘密的
7.在那里；往那里 8.原谅；宽恕 9.hbbies 10.看护，照料
11.疲乏；变弱；热情衰减 12.推（或拉）有轮之物
13.给（某人）开账单，发账单（要求付款）14.harmful;harmless
15.尊敬，尊重（某人）16.主办，主持（活动）
词汇运用
2. bikes 3. harmful 4. pems 5. directrs 6. lamps
2. hles 3. stars 4. insects 5. landscape 6.hsted
2. hbbies 3. example 4. exercise 5.line 6.menu
词块运用
example 2. with a histry f 3.by bike 4.n the flr
5.a piece f chalk
a message 2. wait in a line 3.in a mess
4.mrning exercises 5. Merry Christmas
6.in/n the playgrund 7. des harm t
8.grwing rice 9. in the west f 10. keep a secret
综合填空
A) 1. Christmas 2. histry 3. fr example 4. Western 5.century
6.apples
B) 1. messages 2. chair 3. wait in a line 4. harm 5.hbbies
6.exercise
well,century,directr, light,review,secret,there,excuse, hbby, example, histry,message,
bike, line,chalk, mess,flr,exercise, nurse, west, apple, chair, flag, menu, rice, wheel, bill,
hle, Christmas, playgrund,pem, star, harm,hnr, hst/hstess, insect,lamp,landscape
by bike,fr example, n the flr,a piece f chalk, with a histry f
century,west,histry,Christmas,apple,fr example
hbby,chair,message,exercise,harm,wait in a line