2024中考英语一轮复习核心词汇（2022新课标最新版）18 名词 part 4-【识记清单·题型集训】练习（含答案）

这是一份2024中考英语一轮复习核心词汇（2022新课标最新版）18 名词 part 4-【识记清单·题型集训】练习（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了address(地址），bath(洗澡），breath(呼吸），budget(预算），butterfly(蝴蝶），candy(糖果），gift(礼物），jurney(旅行）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

识记背诵
词形
1.address(地址）
复数形式
advantage(优点）
反义词
3.bath(洗澡）
动词含义
belt(腰带；皮带）
动词含义
5.breath(呼吸）
动词形式 （呼吸）
6.budget(预算）
动词含义
7.butterfly(蝴蝶）
复数形式
8.candy(糖果）
复数形式
email(电子邮件）
动词含义
10.gift(礼物）
同义词
11.industry(工业；产业）
复数形式
12.jurney(旅行）
动词含义
13.laugh(笑）
动词含义
14.recrd.(记录；纪录）
动词含义
15.sandwich(三明治）
复数形式
16.waste(浪费）
动词含义
17.watch(手表）
复数形式
动词含义
18.university(大学）
复数形式
词块
keep a balance between... and...保持······和·····的平衡
take a deep breath 深呼吸
ut f breath 上气不接下气
by hand手工
kind f 有点
a kind f一种
all/ different kinds f
各种各样的／不同种类的
a piece f news 一则消息
tw pieces f news 两则消息
in the newspaper 在报纸上
the reasn why...······的原因
break a recrd 打破纪录
in the sky 在天空中
by taxi乘出租车
g t university 上大学
play the vilin 拉小提琴
a waste ···的浪费
练习巩固
词汇运用
I.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
1.Being tall gave him a(n) （优势）ver the ther players.
2.This chair is made f （竹子）.
3.She hlds the wrld （纪录）fr the 100 meters.
4.My friend Jane likes （三明治） very much, but I dn't like them.
5.We need mre (法律）t stp pllutin.
6.The hats are made in three (尺码）：small,medium and large.
II.根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1.This bk is a g fr my brther's 12th birthday.
2.What wuld yu like t drink, cffee r range j ?
3.It is very imprtant fr us t keep a b between ur studies and hbbies.
4.Judy was ut f b after running fr half an hur.
5.Lk at the wrld m n the wall.Can yu pint ut where ur cuntry is?
6. My father is used t starting his day with a cup f Pu'er t .
III.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
1.I culdn't stp after hearing Jack's funny experience.
2. Jim is a sccer fan. He ften sccer matches.
3.There are s many flying in the garden.Hw beautiful they are!
4.Befre climbing the muntain, we paid a t be ur guide.
5.Drinking and driving is ne f the mst cmmn fr traffic accidents.
6.Jenny blew ut all the n the birthday cake at ne g.
词块运用
I.根据句意从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
1.This hat is made .
2.Yu'd better g t the airprt .
3.Jazz is music.
4.I read the stry abut him .
5.My sister is gd at .
II.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.我有一则消息告诉你。
I have t tell yu.
2.你知道他昨天迟到的原因吗？
D yu knw the he was late yesterday?
3.在我们学校你看不到浪费食物。
At ur schl yu can't see fd.
4.他在运动会上打破了一项纪录。
He at the sprts meeting.
5.看！天空中有一架飞机。
Lk!There's a plane .
6.他哥哥2013年上了大学。
His brther in 2013.
综合填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
A
Cars are imprtant in ur lives tday.But t many cars may cause traffic jams.Hw t slve the prblem? Yu may find the answer in the(1) blw.
The EH216 drne, a flying taxi, finished its first test flight in the (2) abve Seul,the capital f Suth Krea last year.This China-made flying taxi takes（3) f air space s that it will help reduce traffic jams n rads. It can carry tw peple at a time with n driver inside and can fly abut 3.6
fr abut 7 minutes.
Flying taxis, a new (5) f transprtatin, are sure t change ur way f traveling. At the same time, it will make a difference in many(6) in the future.
B
Once an elephant wh lived in an animal（1) wanted t be a phtgrapher.Hwever,his friends wuld laugh when they heard abut it!“What a (2) f time!”said his friends.“There is nthing t phtgraph here anyway...”
But the elephant kept fllwing his dream fr this(3) .He built himself a kind f camera. Hwever, the elephant walking alng with the camera n his head was funny. N ne wuld help but（4) when they saw him. But the elephant didn't give up. He managed t keep a(5) f all the animals' happy mments.
The elephant made it. In his phts, all the animals always lked jyful! The animals' first sight f the incredible pictures tk their(6) away.S the elephant became the fficial phtgrapher f the animal village.
名词Part4参考答案
词形
1.addresses 2.disadvantage 3.给······洗澡 4.用带系住
5.breathe 6.把······编入预算 7.butterflies 8.candies
9.(给······)发电子邮件 10.present 11.industries 12.旅行
13.笑 14.记录 15.sandwiches 16.浪费 17.watches;看
18. universities
词汇运用
2. bamb 3. recrd 4. sandwiches 5.laws
6.sizes
2.juice 3. balance 4. breath 5.map 6.tea
2. watches 3. butterflies 4. villager 5.reasns
6.candles
词块运用
hand 2. by taxi 3.a kind f 4. in the newspaper
5. playing the vilin
II.1.a piece f news 2. reasn why 3. a waste f 4. brke a recrd
5. in the sky 6. went t university
综合填空
A)1. news 2. skies/sky 3. advantage 4. kilmeters 5.kind
6. industries
B) 1.village 2. waste 3.reasn 4.laugh 5.recrd 6.breath
address,advantage, balance, bamb,bath, belt, breath,budget,butterfly,candle,candy,
email,gift,hand, industry, jurney, juice, kilmeter, kind, laugh,law, map, news,newspaper,
reasn,recrd,sandwich, sky, size, taxi, tea, university, village,vilin,waste,watch
laugh,reasn,village,butterfly,candle,watch
a kind f, by hand, play the vilin, by taxi, in the newspaper
sky, industry,kind,advantage,kilmeter,news
breath,reasn,laugh,waste,recrd,village