2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第05讲 任务型阅读之补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合（解析版）

这是一份2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第05讲 任务型阅读之补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合（解析版），文件包含2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第05讲任务型阅读之补全句子补全短文信息摘录和多任务混合原卷版docx、2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第05讲任务型阅读之补全句子补全短文信息摘录和多任务混合解析版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共56页， 欢迎下载使用。
掌握补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合的考查方式
明确补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合题型解题技巧
【考情分析】
命题规律
近几年，任务型阅读这一新题型逐步进入中考题。任务型阅读主要考查学生实际运用语言的能力。它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成某些任务，考查学生的判断推理能力。
题型特点
1. 命题灵活，题型多样。
一般阅读理解题型多采用选择题，题型单一。任务型阅读题则可以通过一篇短文或一幅图表要求学生完成多项任务，命题人可以随心所欲地设计出多种题型，考查学生多方面的能力。
2. 贴近生活，凸显交际。
任务型阅读重在考查用英语解决实际问题的能力，学生需在任务的引导下开展阅读，其问题设置不仅具有真实性、情境性，而且也体现出一定的开放性。这样的设问形式贴近学生使用语言的现实生活情景，学生完成任务的过程既是分析问题、解决问题的过程，也是运用语言进行交际的过程。
3. 读写结合，重视输出。
任务型阅读改变了过去阅读理解单向的信息输入，侧重主动的信息输出，要求学生整合短文中的相关信息，然后根据题目要求回答问题或完成图表，综合性很强。
4. 语言精练，高度概括。
任务型阅读题目要求学生填表或给文章拟标题时一般都有一定的字数限制，要求学生在正确把握原文的基础上，充分运用自己所学语言，重新整合信息，运用规范、概括的文字准确无误地表达出来。
一、信息摘录
信息摘录是读写综合题型的一种。读写综合主要考查考生的语言实际运用能力，它主要考查考生从短文或信件中提取、归纳自己所需要信息并能够恰当运用所归纳的信息来表达自己的思想、叙述自己的观点的能力。
信息摘录的形式常为表格、图片或短文等，要求考生不仅能读懂文字信息，而且能够按照一定的要求记录和筛选信息并填入信息卡中。
答题策略及技巧
信息摘录实际上就是任务型阅读理解，要想做好此部分的题目，必须做到以下几点：
了解文字信息的大意。
主要了解“5w+1h”:what,wh,when,why,where和hw。
明确任务。
解题前要先明确题目要求，做到心中有数，然后带着问题再读文章，搜寻目标。要在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。
注意答案要符合题目要求。
若是写单词，则要注意拼写是否正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需要用什么样的表达方式，不可草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
补全短文、句子和多任务混合
综观近年来这几类的任务型阅读题，我们可以归纳出以下五类考点：
1. 中心归纳题
中心归纳题属于综合概括题，主要位于表格的标题处。这类题要求考生在弄懂全文的内容后，抓住文章的中心，然后对中心进行高度浓缩、概括，从而成为统领全文的标题。由于词数被限制在几个单词以内，因此这类题难度较大。考生必须具备对文章进行综合分析、归纳概括以及准确表达的能力。这类试题在考题中通常只占1题。
2. 段意概括题
段意概括题属于分析表达题，主要位于表格的左边栏。这类题主要考查考生对文章体裁、结构的认识及用语言文字的表达能力。如果文章是说明文，那么它的主题是什么？它的目的是什么？作者用什么方式、从哪几个方面进行介绍、说明的？作者通过介绍、说明得出了什么样的结论？作者提出了什么样的建议或希望？如果文章是议论文，那么文章的论点是什么？作者用什么方法、从哪些方面进行论证的？最后得出了什么样的结论？对于考生来说，这类试题有一定的难度，考生必须平时注意对文章进行分析，同时还应多熟记一些概括性的词汇，如：purpse/aim/gal; tpic/theme; suggestin/advice; type/kind; way/means/methd; effect/result; cause/reasn; feature/characteristic; functin/use; cmment/assessment等。这类试题在考题中一般占2―3题。
3. 功能理解题
功能理解题属于理解表达题。这类题主要考查考生对句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解。考生不能只停留在对句子字面意思的理解，而应该透过现象抓住句子、信息的本质，即它与前后信息的联系，它们之间究竟是什么样的关系，如因果、条件、让步、比较等。这类试题在考题中通常占2―3题。
4. 信息压缩及改写题
信息压缩及改写题属于活用题。考生只要通读全文，就能在文章中找到与试题相关的信息，但是由于所给的信息往往过长，考生必须对这些信息进行再次加工，将信息压缩、改写成不超过三个单词的短语。如The by is eight years ld这一信息可考虑改写为an eight-year-ld by。这类试题在考题中占2—3题。
5. 信息获取题
信息获取题属于基础题。考生一边阅读文章就能一边从文章中直接找出试题的相关信息，并且不需要任何加工就可将它直接作为试题的答案。这类试题在考题中占2―3题。
（2023·四川绵阳·模拟预测）
阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Gvernments arund the wrld are pushing fr an end t plastic straws (吸管) and bags. Mre and mre businesses are switching (转换) t paper prducts as an alternative (可供选择的事物). Paper is cnsidered by many t be better than plastic. Hwever, it is harmful t the envirnment, t.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made frm trees. Trees, as yu knw, can reduce carbn dixide (二氧化碳) levels in the atmsphere (大气). They can slw dwn climate change. An increase in the use f paper bags can cause mre defrestatin (毁林).
Secndly, the prductin f paper things requires mre energy and water. Abut 10 percent mre energy and fur times as much water is used t prduce a paper bag than a plastic ne. Yu might say that we can use recycled paper t save that energy and water. This seems t be a gd idea. Hwever, it takes even mre energy and water t g thrugh the recycling prcess (过程) than t make a new paper bag. Prducts made frm recycled paper are als ften shrt-lived.
Furthermre, paper prducts are heavier than plastic nes. That means they require mre fuel t transprt. Seven trucks are needed t transprt tw millin paper bags, while nly ne truck is needed t transprt the same number f plastic bags. The increased weight als leads t a larger amunt f waste nce the bags are thrwn away.
Paper prducts are actually a lse-lse fr bth the envirnment and businesses. They are mre expensive than plastic prducts. A paper straw csts abut 5 t 12 cents, while a plastic ne usually csts nly abut 2 cents.
The mst envirnment-friendly slutin is t avid single-use things altgether. Prducts like glass water bttles and steel straws can be used ver and ver again. They are much better than either paper prducts r plastic prducts. Thrugh increasing the use f these items, yu can greatly reduce yur thrwaway waste and truly make ur earth a greener place!

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【答案】1．Aviding single-use things/prducts 2．Reasns/Why 3．causing mre defrestatin 4．csting mre mney 5．Mst envirnment-friendly slutin/Hw
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纸制品对环境的危害性，并建议人们尽量多使用可重复利用的产品。
1．根据导图“1”的位置可知，此处包含两部分内容：纸制品对环境的各种危害和解决环境问题的方案（避免使用一次性产品），因此导图“1”包含本文的主旨。故填Aviding single-use things/prducts。
2．根据导图中“requiring mre energy and water”和“requiring mre fuel t transprts”可知，这是在介绍纸制品对环境的危害，因此导图“2”应该是避免使用一次性产品的原因。故填Reasns/Why。
3．根据“An increase in the use f paper bags can cause mre defrestatin (毁林).”可知，大量使用纸制品会造成毁林。故填causing mre defrestatin。
4．根据“They are mre expensive than plastic prducts.”可知，价格高也是避免使用一次性产品的原因之一。故填csting mre mney。
5．根据导图最右侧“using glass r steel prducts which are reusable”可知，导图“5”应该是最环保的解决方案或者是应该怎样做。故填Mst envirnment-friendly slutin/Hw。
（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）
Stay cl in ancient China
With the cming f ht summer, it’s difficult t imagine ur lives withut air cnditiners. S, withut them, hw did the ancient Chinese cl themselves in the summer heat?
Althugh the ancient Chinese were mre cnservative（保守的）, the summer heat culd drive anyne mad. T keep cl, wmen wuld wear thin silk clthes. These clthes were nt just fr wmen; men wre them as well. Fr peple living in the middle and lwer reaches（下游） f the Yellw River, clthing made f bamb was ppular.
Withut fridges, natural ice was the key t making cld drinks in ancient China. In summer, in additin t cld wine, peple als enjyed icy litchi juice and shaved ice.
It’s said that Kublai Khan, the funder f the Yuan Dynasty in China, lved t drink milk and wuld add ice t the milk t make it last lnger in the summer. He als added jam t his favrite icy drink, creating the wrld’s first ice-cream prttype（原型）.
S where did they keep ice t prevent it frm melting in the summer heat?During the Warring States Perid, ice was kept in a device called bingjian（冰鉴） t make cl drinks, which was made f metal.
Fr the emperrs in ancient China, especially during the Qing Dynasty, the Muntain Resrt（避暑山庄） and its Outlying Temples in Chengde, Hebei Prvince, were places where they spent their ht summer days.
Besides, the ryal family culd als stay cl in the Frbidden City. There were five ice cellars （冰客） fr ice cellars fr string ice thrughut the year. In winter, thick ice wuld be cut frm rivers and placed inside the ice cellars. N light r heat frm the utside culd enter the cellars. As many as 5, 000 blcks f ice culd be put in each ne, and the drs wuldn’t be pened until the next ht summer.
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【答案】6．influenced 7．wearing clthing made f bamb 8．Drinking 9．played an imprtant rle 10．nearly half a year
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国人战胜酷热的方法，如冬天储存冰块，在水井附近过热天等等。
6．根据“Althugh the ancient Chinese were mre cnservative（保守的）, the summer heat culd drive anyne mad.”可知，夏天的酷热会影响人的感觉，讲述古代的事用一般过去时，应用influence“影响”的过去式。故填influenced。
7．根据“Fr peple living in the middle and lwer reaches（下游） f the Yellw River, clthing made f bamb was ppular.”可知，在黄河中下游，穿竹子做的衣服的人很常见，wear应用现在分词作定语。故填wearing clthing made f bamb。
8．根据“Withut fridges, natural ice was the key t making cld drinks in ancient China. In summer, in additin t cld wine, peple als enjyed icy lich juice and shaved ice.”可知，此段主要介绍古代中国人喝的冷饮。故填Drinking。
9．根据“Withut fridges, natural ice was the key t making cld drinks in ancient China.”可知，自然冰对制作冷饮很重要，play an imprtant rle“起重要作用”，固定搭配，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填played an imprtant rle。
10．根据“In winter, thick ice wuld be cut frm rivers and placed inside the ice cellars. N light r heat frm the utside culd enter the cellars. As many as 5, 000 blcks f ice culd be put in each ne, and the drs wuldn’t be pened until the next ht summer.”可知，从冬天存冰再到第二年夏天用冰，大概需要半年时间。故填nearly half a year。
（2023·辽宁锦州·校联考三模）
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
Frm Shy Girl t Pp Star
Fr this mnth’s Yung Wrld magazine, I interviewed 19-year-ld Asian pp star Candy Wang. Candy tld me that she used t be really shy and tk up singing t deal with her shyness. As she gt better, she dared t sing in frnt f her class, and then fr the whle schl. Nw she’s nt shy anymre and lves singing in frnt f crwds.
I asked Candy hw life was different after she became famus. She explained that there are many gd things, like being able t travel and meet new peple all the time. “I didn’t use t be ppular in schl, but nw I get tns f attentin everywhere I g.” hw ever, t much attentin can als be a bad thing. “I always have t wrry abut hw I appear t thers and I have t be very careful abut what I say r d. And I dn’t have much private time anymre. Hanging ut with friends is almst impssible fr me nw because there are always guards arund me.”
What des Candy have t say t all thse yung peple wh want t becme famus? “Well,” she begins slwly, “yu have t be prepared t give up yur nrmal life. Yu can never imagine hw difficult the rad t success is. Many times I thught abut giving up, but I fught n. Yu really require a lt f talent and hard wrk t succeed. Only a very small number f peple make it t the tp.
11 12 13 14 15
【答案】11．Differences 12．lves 13．Gd things 14．wrrying abut 15．talent and hard wrk
【导语】本文介绍坎迪自己出名之后，有很多好事也有很多不好的事。她很多次想要放弃，但是她坚持住了。
11．根据“Hw life was different”（生活是如何不同的）以及文章第二段可知说的是不同之处，应用difference，此处名词用复数形式，首字母大写，和上下小标题一致。故填Difference。
12．根据“Nw she’s nt shy anymre and lves singing in frnt f crwds.”可知现在她喜欢在人群面前唱歌，lves符合，故填lves。
13．根据“She explained that there are many gd things, like being able t travel and meet new peple all the time.”以及“I didn’t use t be ppular in schl, but nw I get tns f attentin everywhere I g”可知随时旅行和结识新朋友以及受到很多关注都是好的事情。gd things符合语境，故填Gd thing。
14．根据“I always have t wrry abut hw I appear t thers and I have t be very careful abut what I say r d. ”可知不好的地方在于担心自己在别人面前的形象，以及必须非常小心言行。wrry abut“担心”，wrry应用v-ing形式，和第二句形式一致。故填wrrying abut。
15．根据“Yu really require a lt f talent and hard wrk t succeed.”可知你需要很多天赋和努力工作才能成功。故填talent and hard wrk。
（2023·四川绵阳·校联考三模）
阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要， 每空不超过三个词。
Keeping a diary is a great way f recrding yur life. It will tell yur wn persnal stry. It is als an excellent way f expressing yur thughts and helping yu t lk back n the gd and difficult things in yur life.
Peple wh write diaries are called diarists, and yu can be ne t. The first step is t buy yurself a gd ntebk. Finding a lvely ntebk t keep a diary makes a big difference. Lined paper will help keep yur diaries rganized in a tidy and beautiful manner. Yu can als use beautiful cvers t make yur diary stand ut.
Once yu’ve gt yur beautiful ntebk, the next imprtant thing is t start t write. If yu want t be a successful diarist, yu have t write ften t keep the ups and dwns f yur life. At least nce a week is a gd start. Set time aside t think abut what has happened arund yu. It might be after yu’ve had dinner r in bed befre yu sleep. If it’s part f yur rutine, then yu’re mre likely t d it.
When we write diaries fr urselves, we call them private diaries. Sme diaries even cme with a lck and key. Yur privacy is imprtant t yurself. If yu really want t express yur feelings, remember t talk with peple yu trust.
It is ften difficult t decide what t include in a diary each time yu set ut t write. Different peple may have different chices, but a gd general rule is: write abut smething yu did, smething yu saw, smething yu felt r smething yu thught, and yu can use this rule in each piece f yur diary. Sme peple write abut their feelings and thers like t recrd details f where they went and what they did r what is ging n in the wrld. If yu’re nt sure f yur style, just start writing and see what happens.
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【答案】16．what 17．recrd yur life/tell yur stry 18．keep privacy/write private diaries/keep private diaries 19．smething yu felt 20．beautiful cvers
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们记日记的原因，方式和日记的内容。
16．根据根据“It is ften difficult t decide what t include in a diary each time yu set ut t write.”以及“write abut smething yu did, smething yu saw, smething yu felt r smething yu thught, and yu can use this rule in each piece f yur diary.”可知说的是日记可以写的内容，根据“why”，“hw”，可知此处应填what“什么”，故填what。
17．根据“Keeping a diary is a great way f recrding yur life. It will tell yur wn persnal stry.”可知记日记是记录生活的好方法，能讲自己的个人故事，故填recrd yur life/tell yur stry。
18．根据“When we write diaries fr urselves, we call them private diaries”以及“Yur privacy is imprtant t yurself”，可知我们写的日记是私人日记，要保持隐私性，故填keep privacy/write private diaries/keep private diaries。
19．根据“write abut smething yu did, smething yu saw, smething yu felt r smething yu thught”可知我们要写做了的事，看见的事，感受到的和想到的，故此处应是smething yu felt。故填smething yu felt。
20．根据“Lined paper will help keep yur diaries rganized in a tidy and beautiful manner. Yu can als use beautiful cvers t make yur diary stand ut.”可知有助于使你的日记井然有序，用漂亮的封面来突出你的日记。故此处应是beautiful cvers，故填beautiful cvers。
（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。（每空一词）
China cvers large areas and has a great ppulatin. In different places, peple have different living habits. D yu knw the different ways f shpping at markets between suthern Chinese and nrthern Chinese?
Peple frm suthern China say that they always buy what they need fr just ne r tw meals. It is nrmal fr them t buy half f a Chinese cabbage, tw ptates and 0.25 kilgrams f beef at a time. Als, yu can buy a small amunt f fruit , such as a single apple r pear each time. Shp wners even help yu peel and cut them.
Hwever, ne may be laughed at if he des this in the nrth. Instead, it is cmmn t buy vegetables and meat enugh fr a week. And many fruits are sld in baskets and bxes.
Why is there the difference? It is prbably because f the different weather. It is usually cld and dry in the nrth, s fd can be kept fr a lng time. Many nrthern Chinese have the habit f string fd, especially fr the lng winter. But the ht and wet weather in the suth makes suthern Chinese buy just enugh fd fr ne meal r ne day, r the fd may g bad.
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【答案】21． amunt f 22． cmmn t 23． in bxes 24． be kept 25． g bad
【导语】本文主要介绍了南北购买食物方式的不同以及原因。
21．根据“Als, yu can buy a small amunt f fruit”可知，可以买少量的水果，a small amunt f“少量的”。故填amunt；f。
22．根据“it is cmmn t buy vegetables and meat enugh fr a week.”可知，在北方买够一周吃的食物很普遍。故填cmmn；t。
23．根据“And many fruits are sld in baskets and bxes.”可知，很多水果都装在篮子和箱子里面出售。故填in；bxes。
24．根据“It is usually cld and dry in the nrth, s fd can be kept fr a lng time.”可知，北方的天气寒冷干燥，导致食物可以保存很长时间。故填be；kept。
25．根据“But the ht and wet weather in the suth makes suthern Chinese buy just enugh fd fr ne meal r ne day, r the fd may g bad.”可知，南方湿热的天气会让食物容易坏掉。故填g；bad。
（2022·黑龙江大庆·校联考二模）
Stries and Art f Chinese Fans
Yu may think yu cannt live thrugh summer withut air cnditiners. But in ancient China, hand fans were almst the nly nes t help peple keep cl.
Chinese peple started t use hand fans ver 2,000 years ag. The fans came in different shapes, such as rund and square. They were als made frm all kinds f materials. Palm(芭蕉) leaf fans were cheap and easy t make. Feather fans shwed the wner’s high status. Sandalwd(檀香) fans culd send ut a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far mre than just smething that culd cl yu dwn. They develped int art wrks, in which tuanshan (rund fans) and sheshan (flded fans) were the mst cmmn
In the shape f full mn, tuanshan were usually made f silk. They had beautiful birds and flwers n them. Wmen especially thse in the imperial palace liked t use them. Meanwhile, men, especially the literati,used zheshan. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made f paper and they culd paint and write pems n them. It was a way fr them t shw ff their ability in literature, painting and handwriting. Almst anything can be painted n zheshan.
Tday, Chinese peple still use these fans, nly nt many peple write r paint n them any mre. Next time when yu are waving a fan, yu may think f the stries behind it.
26．In ancient China, hand fans were nly used fr .
27．Palm leaf fans were nt and t make.
28．Tuanshan is in shape, and is usually made f .
29．Literati liked t paint and write pems n t shw ff their in literature,painting and handwriting.
30．The passage mainly tells us the behind .
【答案】26． keeping cl 27． expensive easy 28． rund silk 29． zheshan ability 30． stries fans
【导语】本文主要介绍中国扇子的故事和艺术。
26．根据“But in ancient China, hand fans were almst the nly nes t help peple keep cl.”可知被用来保持凉快，由于fr是介词后加动名词，所以是keeping cl。故填keeping；cl。
27．根据“Palm(芭蕉) leaf fans were cheap and easy t make.”可知很便宜，且容易制作。所以是expensiv eeasy。故填expensive；easy。
28．根据“tuanshan (rund fans) tuanshan were usually made f silk.”可知，是圆形的，由丝绸制成。故填rund；silk。
29．根据“The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made f paper and they culd paint and write pems n them.”可知，文人喜欢在折扇上绘画等是为了显示自己的能力。故填zheshan；ability。
30．根据“Next time when yu are waving a fan, yu may think f the stries behind it.”可知，这篇文章讲述了扇子背后的故事。故填stries；fans。
（2023·陕西西安·交大附中分校校考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成下面各题。
There is n dubt that speed-reading is an imprtant skill in the fast-paced infrmatin age. We need t quickly get key wrds t find what really need. Speed-reading is quite helpful in sme situatins, fr example, during an exam. It seemed we read mre, we enjy less pleasure f reading than befre. Besides, sme f us even have lst the ability f enjying reading, enjying the beauty f the language and understanding the meaning f it.
S tday, the idea f “slw-reading” has becme ppular. Peple are encuraged t shut ff their cmputers and mbile phnes fr at least half an hur each day. Therefre, they can enjy the pleasure f reading a gd bk slwly! Of curse, it’s different. When I am reading a fictin slwly, I am relaxed. I feel like I am with the character and see the wrld thrugh their eyes. This helps me learn abut the wrld arund me. Since the age f ten, reading als prvide me with a kind f educatin.
In a wrd, we’re suppsed t chse the way that wrks best fr us.
31．What is speed-reading?
It is t find what we really need by quickly.
32．Hw many disadvantages f speed-reading are mentined in the first paragraph?
There are disadvantages.
33．What are peple encuraged t d t supprt slw-reading?
They are encuraged t fr at least half an hur each day.
34．Hw des the writer feel when he/she reads a fictin slwly?
The writer feels when he/she reads a fictin slwly.
35．Why des the writer say “In a wrd, we’re suppsed t chse the way that wrks best fr us.” at the end f the passage?
Because .
【答案】31．getting key wrds 32．tw 33．shut ff their cmputers and mbile phnes 34．relaxed 35．the writer thinks bth speed-reading and slw-reading have their wn advantages and disadvantages and what suits yu is best
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了速读和慢读的特点，建议大家阅读时选择最适合自己的方式。
31．根据“We need t quickly get key wrds t find what really need.”可知，速读是通过快速获得关键词，找到我们真正需要的东西，且空前是介词by，后接动名词形式getting key wrds。故填getting key wrds。
32．根据“It seemed we read mre, we enjy less pleasure f reading than befre. Besides, sme f us even have lst the ability f enjying reading, enjying the beauty f the language and understanding the meaning f it.”可知，第一段主要讲述了速读的两个缺点，读得越多，乐趣越少以及失去享受阅读、语言魅力以及理解语言意义的能力，空处用基数词tw表示数量。故填tw。
33．根据“Peple are encuraged t shut ff their cmputers and mbile phnes fr at least half an hur each day.”可知，人们被鼓励每天关闭电脑和手机至少半小时，空前是t，空处用原形与之构成不定式，be encuraged t d sth.“被鼓励做某事”，空处用shut ff their cmputers and mbile phnes。故填shut ff their cmputers and mbile phnes。
34．根据“When I am reading a fictin slwly, I am relaxed.”可知，当作者阅读的时候，他觉得放松，空处用形容词relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据全文内容可知，第一段讲述了快读的优缺点，第二段讲述了慢度的优点，可推测作者认为每种读书方式都有自己的利弊，才提出大家应该选择适合自己的阅读方式。故填the writer thinks bth speed-reading and slw-reading have their wn advantages and disadvantages and what suits yu is best。
（2023·陕西榆林·校考模拟预测）
I am Nancy Smith, a student f Grade Eight. I was brn in America. My mther is American and my father is Chinese. Althugh I live in New Yrk, I like listening t Chinese stries which my father ften tells me. The ancient Chinese stries are s amazing that I ften think they are nt real. Smetimes my father takes my mther and me t the places f interest when he ges t his hmetwn in China. We ften lse urselves in the wnderful scenery. My father’s relatives are very friendly t us. I get n well with them. Als, I enjying wearing Han traditinal clthes, which makes me lk cl. My friends arund me are interested in the special and beautiful clthes. Besides, I am attracted (吸引) by Chinese pems, especially Tang pems. Whenever my father teaches me pems, I can imagine a picture in my mind. I ften read Chinese pems and I have a special Chinese name, Li Bai. Because Li Bai is my favrite Chinese pet and I like his pems very much. Since I studied Tang pems when I was very yung, I have learned abut frty pems nw. Here’s ne pem that bth my father and I like mst. My father taught me five years ag. And he ften reads the pem during Chinese traditinal festivals. Nw I share it with yu.
36．The writer prbably studies in nw.
37．The underlined wrd “they” refers t “ ” in the passage.
38．The writer thinks the Han traditinal clthes she wears are .
39．The name f the pem in the passage is .
40．The writer’s father likes the pem because he may .
【答案】36．New Yrk 37．the ancient Chinese stries 38．special and beautiful 39．Hmesickness in a Silent Night 40．miss his hmetwn
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者虽然生在外国，但是受父亲影响，很喜欢中国文化。
36．根据“Althugh I live in New Yrk, I like listening t Chinese stries which my father ften tells me.”可知，作者现在住在纽约，故填New Yrk。
37．根据“The ancient Chinese stries are s amazing that I ften think they are nt real.”可知，中国古代的故事太神奇了，作者常常认为它们不是真实的。所以they指中国古代的故事，故填the ancient Chinese stries。
38．根据“My friends arund me are interested in the special and beautiful clthes.”可知，作者认为汉服是特别的和漂亮的，故填special and beautiful。
39．根据“Hmesickness in a Silent Night”可知，古诗的名字为《静夜思》，故填Hmesickness in a Silent Night。
40．根据“My father taught me five years ag. And he ften reads the pem during Chinese traditinal festivals.”以及对《静夜思》的了解可知，作者的爸爸喜欢《静夜思》可能是因为想念故乡，故填miss his hmetwn。
（2023·山西大同·模拟预测）
Last week, we went n a schl trip t the Singapre Btanic Gardens（新加坡植物园）. We went there by bus. We talked happily while enjying the beautiful sceneries alng the way.
It tk us three hurs t get there. As sn as I gt ff the bus, I was surprised t find the beauty f the vegetatin（植物）. There was beynd ur wildest dreams! As we stepped int the “Amazn Frest”（微风） blwing tward us.
After a lng walk, we went int the Orchid Garden（兰花园）. The mment I laid my eyes n the flwers there, I let ut an excited cry. Frm blue rchids t yellw rchids, red rchids t range rchids, I saw a spectacular site（壮观景象）! I feasted my eyes n（饱览） the beautiful flwers.
Just then, it started t rain. Luckily, we were near the Sembcrp Cl Huse（胜科冷室）. We ran as fast as ur tired legs culd carry us t the cl huse. The mment we entered, we felt the nice welcming air-cnditining（空调）. There we saw plants that can nly grw in cler temperatures. There were ver 1,000 rchid types t see!
In Singapre, if famus peple visit, we will name an rchid after them, t remember their visit. Our natinal flwer, the Vanda Miss Jaquim（胡姬花）, is als an rchid. This shws that rchids are imprtant flwers in ur cuntry!
I had a wnderful day at the Singapre Btanic Gardens. It has becme my favrite place. Whenever yu think yu need yur md（心情） lifted, the Singapre Btanic Gardens is the place fr yu!
As seen frm the wrld map, Singapre is just a little red dt（点）. Hwever, there are amazing wnders that live n the land. Welcme t Sigapre t find mre!
【答案】41．ride 42．surprised 43．Luckily 44．imprtant 45．imprve
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去新加坡植物园的一次经历。
41．根据“It tk us three hurs t get there. As sn as I gt ff the bus,..”可知，我们坐了三个小时的公共汽车到达那里。故填ride。
42．根据“As sn as I gt ff the bus, I was surprised t find the beauty f the vegetatin（植物）. There was beynd ur wildest dreams!”可知，当我们第一次看到新加坡植物园时就惊讶地发现那里的植被之美超乎我们的想象。故填surprised。
43．根据“Just then, it started t rain. Luckily, we were near the Sembcrp Cl Huse（胜科冷室）.” 可知，天开始下雨了，我们在胜科冷室，下雨的时候我们离胜科冷室不远，所以是很幸运的。故填Luckily。
44．根据“This shws that rchids are imprtant flwers in ur cuntry!”可知，兰花在我们国家很重要。故填imprtant。
45．根据“Whenever yu think yu need yur md（心情） lifted, the Singapre Btanic Gardens is the place fr yu!”可知，新加坡植物园最适合你，只要你想改善心情。故填imprve。
（2023·山西太原·统考一模）
Sand strms are amng nature’s mst terrible phenmena(现象). High winds lift dirt r sand particles int the air, causing air pllutin, prperty damages, injuries, and deaths. N matter where yu are, it’s a gd idea t knw what t d. Here are sme ways t prtect yu if yu see a wall f sand racing tward yu.
Put a mask ver yur nse and muth. If yu have a mask, put it n at nce. If yu dn’t have a mask, wrap a piece f clth arund yur nse and muth. Try t make it a bit wet if yu have enugh water.
Prtect yur eyes. Wearing gggles (护目镜) is a gd way t ffer prtectin fr yur eyes. If yu dn’t have gggles, prtect yur face with yur arm as yu mve. Then wrap a piece f clth tightly arund yur head t prtect yur eyes and ears.
Keep yurself frm flying bjects. Cver as much f yur bdy as pssible t prtect yurself frm the sand. The sand can hurt, but a sand strm’s high winds can als carry heavier (mre dangerus) bjects. If yu find yurself withut prtectin, try t stay lw t the grund and prtect yur head in a rapid way with yur arms, a backpack r a pillw.
Wait ut the strm. Dn’t try t mve thrugh the strm, which is much t dangerus. Stay where yu are and wait fr it t pass befre yu try t mve t a different place. If yu can quickly reach yur hme befre a sand strm reaches yu, get there as quickly as pssible and stay inside. Clse all the windws and drs, and wait ut the strm.
【答案】46．cause 47．wet 48．prtectin 49．rapidly 50．dangerus
【导语】本文介绍了沙尘暴天气如何保护自己的建议。
46．根据第1段“High winds lift dirt r sand particles int the air, causing air pllutin, prperty damages, injuries, and deaths.”可知，沙尘暴可以造成空气污染，也能造成财产损失、伤害和死亡，这里需要造成的动词，故填cause。
47．根据第2段“If yu dn’t have a mask, wrap a piece f clth arund yur nse and muth. Try t make it a bit wet if yu have enugh water.”可知，如果你没有口罩，用一块湿布包住你的鼻子和嘴巴。故填wet。
48．根据第3段“Wearing gggles (护目镜) is a gd way t ffer prtectin fr yur eyes.”可知，戴护目镜可以给你的眼睛保护，故填prtectin。
49．根据第4段“If yu find yurself withut prtectin, try t stay lw t the grund and prtect yur head in a rapid way with yur arms, a backpack r a pillw.”可知，要用手臂、背包或枕头迅速地保护头部，这里需要rapidly“迅速地”副词来修饰动词prtect， 故填rapidly。
50．根据第5段“Dn’t try t mve thrugh the strm, which is much t dangerus.”可知，穿过风暴是危险的。故填dangerus。
（2023·山东济宁·统考二模）
There is a traditinal ty called taiping nijiajia. It is a clay ty and als a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a histry f ver 1,000 years.
Taiping nijiajia is made f the mud (泥) frm the lcal muntain. It takes mre than ten steps t make the clay ty, and the key step is t knead (捏) it with yur hands. Yu can knead the clay ty int anything, like animals and plants. The blwhle is the mst difficult part t make, fr the size f the blwhle makes a difference t the sund. While clring, yu can use traditinal cultural elements (元素) that carry gd meanings. It’s hard t make taiping nijiajia. But when yu finally make it, yu will feel prud f yurself.
Zhu Bakang, a lver f flk art, learned hw t make the clay ty frm lcal artists abut 20 years ag. He wants mre peple t knw abut it, s he has pened a museum t intrduce the clay ty. He teaches kids hw t make the clay ty, t.
There are many traditinal art frms in China, but sme f them have been lst. Luckily, the traditinal clay ty taiping nijiajia is kept t this day.
51．What is taiping nijiajia? (N mre than 3 wrds)

52．What is the key step when yu make taiping nijiajia? (N mre than 7 wrds)

53．Wh des Zhu Bakang teach t make taiping nijiajia? (N mre than 1 wrd)

54．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

55．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。

【答案】51． 52． 53．A clay ty. 54．T knead/Kneading the clay ty. 55．Kids. 【小题6】你可以把这种粘土玩具揉捏成任何东西，例如动物和植物。 【小题7】A traditinal Clay Ty
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种传统的粘土玩具——太平泥叫叫。
51．根据“There is a traditinal ty called taiping nijiajia. It is a clay ty...”和题干要求可知，有一种传统的玩具叫太平泥叫叫，这是一个粘土玩具，即太平泥叫叫是一个传统的粘土玩具。故填A clay ty.
52．根据“It takes mre than ten steps t make the clay ty, and the key step is t knead it with yur hands.”可知，制作这种粘土玩具需要十几个步骤，关键一步是用手捏它，it指代the clay ty。故填T knead/Kneading the clay ty.
53．根据“Zhu Bakang, a lver f flk art, teaches kids hw t make the clay ty, t.”可知，民间艺术爱好者周宝康教孩子们制作这种粘土玩具。故填Kids.
54．can“可以”；knead sth int sth表示“把……揉成……”；the clay ty表示“这种粘土玩具”，为特指；anything“任何东西”；like“例如”；animals and plants表示“动物和植物”。故答案为：你可以把这种粘土玩具揉捏成任何东西，例如动物和植物。
55．根据全文通篇主要介绍了一种传统的粘土玩具——太平泥叫叫，即一种传统的粘土玩具。故填A traditinal Clay Ty。
（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The ther day I watched a vide n TikTk that made me c_________. The vide shwed us that a sldier was talking t his three-year-ld ________/'dɔːtə/. The little girl brke dwn in tears(眼泪). (A) She was unable t cntrl herself, and kept wiping(擦) tears n her face with her hands while answering her father’s wrds. Dad said, “Is my baby missing Daddy?” “Yes,” said the girl, ndding her head and crying. Dad said, “My baby, dn’t cry. Dad will cme hme, but Dad can’t g hme nw.” The girl still sbbed(抽噎) and ndded. She was trying nt t cry, but she culdn’t keep her muth(B) _________ (clse).
I dn’t knw whether this man is a Russian sldier r a Ukrainian(乌克兰的) sldier. But all I knw is that he is the father f a child. When I was watching this vide, I culd nt stp my tears(C) _________ (run)ut f my eyes, wishing fr the wrld peace and n war, and praying(祈祷) fr the safe return f the baby’s father. We dn’t want t knw why there are wars in the wrld, nly hpe that there are n wars in the wrld and n children(D) _________ have lst their parents and n parents wh have lst their children.
(E)_________the same time, we shuld thank ur mtherland, as she is mre and mre pwerful.(F) We are thankful t ur great mtherland fr giving us a peaceful and beautiful life. The peple are safe and happy. Under the epidemic situatin in the wrld, China has the biggest ppulatin in the wrld, but gives all the Chinese peple free vaccines(疫苗). It is the best cuntry in the wrld t cntrl the epidemic. S as Chinese peple, we shuld have a thankful heart, wrk hard, study hard and reward ur mtherland.
56．根据句意及首字母补全单词c .
57．根据读音完成单词 .
58．写出文中(A)处划线句子的同义句
She cntrl herself, and kept wiping tears n her face with her hands while t her father.
59．用文中(B)、(C) 两处所给词的适当形式填空
;
60．在文中(D)、(E)两处各填上一个适当的词
;
61．将文中(F)处划线句子翻译成汉语

62．根据短文内容, 完成句子
Accrding t the vide f the sldier and his daughter, we shuld .
【答案】56．(c)ry 57．daughter 58． culdn’t replying 59． clsed running 60． wh/that At 61．我们感恩我们伟大的祖国给我们宁静美好的生活。 62．be thankful t ur mtherland and against wars/have a thankful heart, wrk hard, study hard and reward ur mtherland
【导语】本文主要讲了作者在抖音上看了一个士兵和女儿分别时对话的视频而感动落泪，通过这个视频让我们明白：我们要感谢我们的祖国，因为她越来越强大。作为中国人，我们也应该有一颗感恩的心，努力工作，努力学习，回报我们的祖国。
56．根据后文“When I was watching this vide, I culd nt stp my tears…ut f my eyes,”可知，作者观看视频后哭了，结合首字母提示，cry“哭”，make sb d sth.“让某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形。故填(c)ry。
57．根据音标可知，此处使用daughter“女儿”，名词。故填daughter。
58．be unable t=can’t，意为“不能”，句子为一般过去时，can’t的过去式为culdn’t；answer sb’s wrds=reply t sb.，意为“答复某人”，while引导时间状语从句，时态为过去进行时，前后主语一致，所以省略主语和be动词，空处用现在分词形式replying。故填culdn’t；replying。
59．keep sth adj.“使某物保持……状态”，clsed“关闭的，闭合的”，形容词；stp sth (frm) ding sth “阻止(做)某事”，此处用否定形式表达“不能阻止流眼泪”，空处应填动名词形式running。故填clsed；running。
60．根据“have lst their parents and n parents wh have lst their children.”可知，空处缺少引导词引导定语从句，先行词为人，引导词在句中作主语，用that/wh引导；at the same time“同时”，固定短语。故填wh/that；At。
61．be thankful t“对……心存感激”，ur great mtherland“我们伟大的祖国”，giving us a peaceful and beautiful life“给我们宁静美好的生活”。故填：我们感恩我们伟大的祖国给我们宁静美好的生活。
62．通读全文可知，我们应该感恩祖国，反对战争，怀着感恩的心，努力工作，努力学习，回报我们的祖国。故填be thankful t ur mtherland and against wars/have a thankful heart, wrk hard, study hard and reward ur mtherland。
（2023·吉林松原·校联考模拟预测）
Hell, everyne. Because f the high rate f schl vilence (暴力) in sme areas, teenagers’ safety becmes a serius prblem. We are planning t set up an rganizatin called Schl Watch t make sure that students have a safe envirnment. Please jin us!
________
Schl Watch is a vlunteer prject in ur schl. It helps us stp vilence and make the quality f schl life better. It will keep yurself and yur schlmates safe. The ther members f Schl Watch care fr yu and yur classrm and yu d the same fr them.
________
Anybdy can becme a member f Schl Watch because everyne has smething t ffer.
________
Schl Watch makes it pssible fr us nt nly t help each ther but als t make friends with each ther. Sme members may ffer t help schlmates wh have prblems with their hmewrk.
________
Our schl will lk fr the Best Schl Watcher and give him r her prizes. Yu culd be the ne.
________
T be a member f this plan, the nly thing yu need t d is t talk t the directr f the plan in yur grade. Yu can check the fficial website at if yu want t get mre infrmatin.
根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意。
A．Hw d yu start?
B．What is Schl Watch?
C． Is it fr everyne?
D．Wh is the best ne?
E. What else can it d?
63．
64．
65．
66．
67．
68．根据短文内容, 补全下面的信息, 每空填一词。
In rder stp the high rate f schl vilence (暴力) in ur schl, an rganizatin Schl Watch is planning t set up. Please jin us!
Every student can becme a member f Schl Watch because everyne has smething t . In additin t prviding security, yu can prvide ther services. In a wrd, yu can try yur t make sure yur classmates dn’t get in truble. Our schl will lk fr the Best Schl Watcher and give him r her prizes. Maybe yu are the winner. Yu can the fficial website at if yu want t get mre infrmatin.
【答案】63．B 64．C 65．E 66．D 67．A 68． t called ffer best check
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了确保学生有一个安全的读书环境，准备设立一个名叫“Schl Watch”的组织，文中详细介绍了与这个组织有关的内容。
63．根据“Schl Watch is a vlunteer prject in ur schl.”可知，本段介绍什么是“Schl Watch”，B选项“什么是Schl Watch”符合，故选B。
64．根据“Anybdy can becme a member f Schl Watch because everyne has smething t ffer”可知，询问这适合什么人，C选项“它适合所有人吗”符合，故选C。
65．根据“Schl Watch makes it pssible fr us nt nly t help each ther but als t make friends with each ther.”可知，询问它的好处，E选项“它还能做什么”符合，故选E。
66．根据“Our schl will lk fr the Best Schl Watcher and give him r her prizes. ”可知，本段介绍的是学校将要评选出“最佳学校观察员”并颁发奖品，D选项“谁是最好的”符合，故选D。
67．根据“T be a member f this plan, the nly thing yu need t d is t talk t the directr f the plan in yur grade.”可知，本段介绍是如何开始，A选项“你是怎么开始”符合，故选A。
68．根据“Because f the high rate f schl vilence (暴力) in sme areas, teenagers’ safety becmes a serius prblem. We are planning t set up an rganizatin called Schl Watch t make sure that students have a safe envirnment.”可知，设立一个名叫“Schl Watch”的组织，目的是为了制止学校的校园暴力，in rder t d sth“为了做某事”，called是过去分词作定语修饰名词rganizatin。根据“Anybdy can becme a member f Schl Watch because everyne has smething t ffer.”可知，任何人都可以成为“学校观察”的成员，因为每个人都能提供一些东西。try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，所以第四空填best。根据“Yu can check the fficial website at if yu want t get mre infrmatin.”可知，如果想获得更多信息，可以查看官网，can后接动词原形check，故填t；called；ffer；best；check。
（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。每空不得超过三个词。
Welcme t Jinhua Science and Technlgy Museum!
The museum cvers 11,000 square meters, with fur theme exhibitin halls fr yu t explre. S far, mre than 500, 000 peple have paid a visit since it was pen in 2020. Here fllws what yu can see and d.
Life and Develpment
The first flr exhibitin hall fcuses n Life and Develpment. Here, yu can learn abut the rigin and develpment f life, fr example, hw ur brain is develping. Yu can als enjy sme pictures abut the animals that have disappeared.
Explratin and Discvery
If yu are interested in physics, the secnd flr is a gd chice. It ffers a gd chance t d sme hands-n activities. Sme physics experiments are als allwed, which help yu better understand different scientific phenmena(现象).
Design and Intelligence
Rbt fans will surely be attracted by different rbts n the third flr. Amazingly, the rbts can draw, dance and even play the pian fr yu. Of curse, yu can als play games with them.
Earth and Universe
The hall n the furth flr is abut Earth and Universe, where yu can experience kinds f activities abut universe explratin(探索). The recrds f space explratin will give yu a strng feeling f pride.
Mre fun is waiting fr yu! We are pen frm 9:00 am t 4:30 pm, Wednesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday and Tuesday (except hlidays and festivals). And we stp receiving visitrs by 4:00 pm. Welcme t bk yur free tickets and visit us. Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 0579—82872222.
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
【答案】1．11,000 square meters 2．fr free/fr nthing 3．play games 4．physics 5．Life
【导语】本文主要介绍了金华科技馆。
1．根据“The museum cvers 11,000 square meters, with fur theme exhibitin halls fr yu t explre.”可知，博物馆占地11000平方米，故填11,000 square meters。
2．根据“Welcme t bk yur free tickets and visit us.”可知，门票免费，fr free/nthing“免费”符合句意，故填fr free/nthing。
3．根据“Of curse, yu can als play games with them”可知，可以和机器人玩游戏，play games符合句意，故填play games。
4．根据“Sme physics experiments are als allwed”可知，可以在这里做物理实验，physics“物理”符合句意，故填physics。
5．根据“Life and Develpment”可知，此处介绍“生活与发展”的展厅，故填Life。
（2023·宁夏·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
Lng ag, there was a man called Sessa. He invented a new game t make his friend, the king, happy. He called it “chess”. The king lved it and decided t give him anything he liked. Hwever, Sessa tld the king he nly wanted sme grains f wheat（小麦粒）.
“What?!” said the king, greatly surprised.
“Since yu enjy my chessbard s much, just give me a grain f wheat n the first square（方格）f the chessbard, tw grains n the secnd square, fur fr the third, and s n. Each square dubles the last,” replied Sessa.
“Very well!” the king tld his prime minister（大臣）, “give it t him!”
The first day, when the prime minister gave Sessa a grain f wheat, everyne laughed ludly.
The secnd day, he gt tw. The ninth day, Sessa received 256 grains. It tk Sessa 16 days t get enugh wheat t fill a large bag, but nly ne mre day t get tw bags.
By the end f the mnth, wagns（马车）filled with grains were mving int Sessa’s huse. The prime minister was very wrried and went t see the king.
“Dear king! Sessa has nw cllected nearly all ur wheat! If we cntinue, ur wheat will sn be empty!” he said.
“Impssible!” said the king. But after he checked and duble-checked, he fund that by the 64th square, he shuld give Sessa a ttal f 18, 446, 744, 073, 709, 551, 615 grains f wheat!
The king had t call Sessa and take back his wrds.
Sessa replied, “I am happy with what I have nw-I wn't ask yu fr the secnd half f the chessbard. ”
With that, the king and Sessa were still best friends and Sessa gt what he wanted—a wiser king.
6．Sessa a new game called “chess” t make the king happy.
7．The king felt when Sessa said he nly wanted sme grains f wheat.
8．It tk Sessa days t receive 256 grains f wheat.
9．The king had t call Sessa t .
10．Frm the stry we can learn that Sessa is a（n） man.
【答案】6．invented 7．surprised 8．9/nine 9．take back his wrds 10．wise
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了很久以前发明了一种叫做“国际象棋”的新游戏的人和国王之间发生的一个故事。
6．根据“He invented a new game t make his friend, the king, happy. ”可知为了让国王高兴，塞莎发明了一种叫做“国际象棋”的新游戏。故填invented。
7．根据“‘What?!’ said the king, greatly surprised.”可知国王感到很惊讶，故填surprised。
8．根据“The secnd day, he gt tw. The ninth day, Sessa received 256 grains.”可知塞莎花了9天的时间收到了256粒小麦。故填9/nine。
9．根据“The king had t call Sessa and take back his wrds.”可知国王不得不让赛莎收回他的话。空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填take back his wrds。
10．根据“With that, the king and Sessa were still best friends and Sessa gt what he wanted—a wiser king.”以及全文可知塞莎很有智慧，应用形容词wise表示。wise。
（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）
Crying brings advantages t bth yur bdy and mind. It is a gd way t make yu feel less stressed and cheer yu up. It als helps keep yur eyes clean. Crying is like giving yur eyes a gd wash frm the inside. Mrever, it can help yu sleep better.
Crying is usually cnnected with emtins like anger r sadness. When yu are happy, yu may nt ften think f crying. But have yu ever heard f “happy crying”? Yu might have experienced it befre. Scientists have fund ut happy crying may happen in the fllwing situatins:
☆When yu have feelings that can’t be expressed
When yu have sme bad feelings that haven’t been nticed fr a lng time, and they are nt allwed t be expressed, happy crying happens. That is t say, even when yu experience smething happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been nticed r dealt with will still make yu cry.
☆When yu are unable t keep yurself in gd cnditin
Crying can help yu manage strng mds r feelings. Sme happy mments can als bring yu strng feelings and yu may find it hard t cntrl them, s crying can be f help. When yu cry, it feels like yu are driving sme bad r terrible feelings away frm yur bdy. Besides, the hrmnes (激素) in tears can help t keep a balance between bdy and md. They can calm yu dwn and make yu feel peaceful.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Crying is a way t express feelings. It makes yu stay calm, gives yur 11 a gd wash, and helps yu have a better sleep. Crying is ften cnnected with anger r sadness and yu 12 think f crying when yu are happy. But yu may have such an 13 called “happy crying”. Happy crying happens when sme bad feelings are 14 t peple themselves r nt dealt with fr a lng time, even if smething pleasant happens t them. And usually these feelings are nt allwed t be expressed. It als happens when happy mments bring strng feelings and yu 15 t cntrl yurselves. At that mment, the hrmnes in tears can keep yur bdy and md balanced.
【答案】11．eyes 12．seldm 13．experience 14．unknwn 15．fail
【导语】本文主要介绍了哭泣的好处以及什么时候会快乐哭泣。
11．根据“Crying is like giving yur eyes a gd wash”可知哭就像从内心好好洗一洗眼睛。故填eyes。
12．根据“When yu are happy, yu may nt ften think f crying”可知当你快乐的时候，你可能不会经常想起哭泣，即很少会想起哭泣，seldm“很少”。故填seldm。
13．根据“But have yu ever heard f ‘happy crying’? Yu might have experienced it befre”可知是经历过快乐哭泣，an后加名词单数experience“经历”。故填experience。
14．根据“the bad feelings that haven’t been nticed r dealt with will still make yu cry”可知那些没有被注意或处理的坏情绪仍然会让你哭，即人们自己也不知道的情绪，be unknwn t“不为某人所知”。故填unknwn。
15．根据“Sme happy mments can als bring yu strng feelings and yu may find it hard t cntrl them”可知一些快乐的时刻也会给你带来强烈的感觉，你可能会发现很难控制它们，即没能控制住自己，fail t d sth.“未能做成某事”，主语是yu，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填fail。
（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
The science and technlgy backyard prgram was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing. This prgram sends students t help slve practical (实际的) farming prblems. Hu Yulin, 25, studies at this university. He has taken part in the prgram. On a recent afternn, he went t a green field. He walked arund t spread fertilizer (肥料) ver crps (庄稼) tgether with several farmers in Handan, Hebei.
Under the prgram, students d research in fields and use their knwledge t help farmers. On May 3rd, Chinese President Xi Jinping replied t a letter frm students taking part in the prgram. Xi Jinping praised (C) them fr their wrk n the frnt line f farming. Zhang Fusu, a prfessr (教授) at China Agricultural University, started the first science and technlgy backyard prject in 2009 in Hebei prvince.
His idea is simple. “The farmers dn’t understand ur research. We need t find a way t g dwn t the cuntryside. (A) That will make technlgy truly useful in slving practical prblems,” Zhang said. His wish has cme true. Take Hu fr example, Hu studies resurce utilizatin (资源利用) and plant prtectin t help imprve crp utput (产量).
S far, the university has develped 139 science and technlgy backyard prjects in 24 prvincial-level (省级) areas in China. (B) Anther 780 such prjects will be set up acrss the cuntry in the future. The prgram has als been intrduced in eight cuntries in Africa.
16．把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

17．把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

18．写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。

19．在文中找出侯同学为了帮助提高庄稼产量进行的两项研究。（名词短语）

20．找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。

【答案】
16．这将使技术在解决实际问题时真正有用。 17．未来还将在全国范围内建立780个此类项目。
18．students 19．resurce utilizatin ; plant prtectin 20．The science and technlgy backyard prgram was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农业大学发起的科技后院计划。
16．That那；will将；make使；technlgy科技；truly真正地；useful有用的；slving practical prblems解决实际问题。故填：这将使技术在解决实际问题时真正有用。
17．Anther 780 such prjects另外780个此类项目；will be set up将会被建立；acrss the cuntry在全国范围内；in the future在未来。故填：未来还将在全国范围内建立780个此类项目。
18．根据“Chinese President Xi Jinping replied t a letter frm students taking part in the prgram. Xi Jinping praised (C) them fr their wrk n the frnt line f farming”可知习主席回复了参加该项目的学生的来信，他赞扬了他们在农业前线的工作，故此处them指代学生们。故填students。
19．根据“Hu studies resurce utilizatin (资源利用) and plant prtectin t help imprve crp utput”可知侯研究资源利用和植物保护以帮助提高作物产量。故填resurce utilizatin ; plant prtectin。
20．本文主要介绍了中国农业大学发起的科技后院计划，故本文的主题句是The science and technlgy backyard prgram was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing。故填The science and technlgy backyard prgram was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing.
（2023·湖南娄底·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
An ant is walking by the river. He lks at the river and says t himself, “Hw nice and cl this water lks! I must drink sme f it.” But when he is drinking, he falls int the river.
“Oh. Help! Help!” the ant cries.
A dve（鸽子）is sitting in the tree. She hears him and ffers him a leaf, “Climb up that leaf,” she says, “and yu will get t the bank（河岸）.” The ant fllws the advice, and he is saved.
“Thank yu, Dve. Yu’re s kind. Yu have saved my life, and I wish I culd d smething fr yu. Gdbye!” the ant says and runs hme. “Gdbye!” says the dve, “Be careful nt t fall int the river again.”
After a few days, the dve is building her nest（巢）. And a man is raising his gun t sht at her.
The ant sees this, and runs fast t bite the man’s leg. “Ouch! Ouch!” The man feels a terrible pain and drps his gun. The dve flies away quickly. S the man picks up his gun and leaves.
The dve cmes t the ant and says gratefully, “Thank yu, my little friend. Yu have saved my life.” 小蚂蚁十分高兴，因为他能帮助鸽子。
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
21．Why des the ant cry fr help?

22．Hw des the ant help the dve?

23．What can yu learn frm the stry?

24．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。

25．将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。

【答案】21．Because he falls int the river. 22．The ant sees a man is raising his gun t sht at the dve, and runs fast t bite the man’s leg. 23．If yu d smething gd fr yu, thers will d the same fr yu. 24．蚂蚁听从了劝告，他得救了。 25．The little ant is very happy because he is able t help the dve.
【导语】本文给我们讲述了一个小故事。一只蚂蚁不小心掉进了河里，被一只鸽子救了。后来在鸽子有危险的时候，蚂蚁又救了鸽子。
21．根据“But when he is drinking, he falls int the river.”可知因为他掉入河里了。故填Because he falls int the river.
22．根据“The ant sees this, and runs fast t bite the man’s leg”可知蚂蚁看见一个人举枪要打鸽子，就飞快地跑过去咬那个人的腿。故填The ant sees a man is raising his gun t sht at the dve, and runs fast t bite the man’s leg.
23．根据文章可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了一个小故事。一只蚂蚁不小心掉进了河里，被一只鸽子救了。后来在鸽子有危险的时候，蚂蚁又救了鸽子。这告诉我们：如果你为自己做了好事，别人也会为你做同样的事。故填If yu d smething gd fr yu, thers will d the same fr yu.
24．The ant“蚂蚁”；fllws the advice“听从了劝告”；and he is saved“他得救了”。故填：蚂蚁听从了劝告，他得救了。
25．little ant“小蚂蚁”；is“是”；very happy“十分高兴”；because“因为”；be able t d“能够做”；help the dve“帮助鸽子”。故填The little ant is very happy because he is able t help the dve.
目录
一
复习目标
掌握目标及备考方向
二
考情分析
中考考情分析
三
补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合
的考向
题型设置
解题方法
3.提升必考题型归纳
四
真题感悟
中考经典考题精选
Hmesickness in a Silent Night
Befre my bed the silver mnbeams spread,
I wnder if it is the frst (霜) upn the grund,
I see the mn s bright when raising my head,
Withdrawing my eyes my nstalgia (乡愁) cmes arund.
Last week, we went n a schl trip t the Singapre Btanic Gardens. After three hurs’ bus 41 we gt there. When we saw the Singapre Btanic Gardens fr the first sight, we felt 42 at the beauty f the vegetatin there. I culdn’t help crying excitedly the mment I laid my eyes n the flwers in the Orchid Garden. What a spectacular site! Just then, it started t rain. 43 , we fund we weren’t far frm the Sembcrp Cl Huse s we ran int it quickly. There we saw ver 1,000 rchid types. Our natinal flwer is als an rchid. S yu can see hw 44 rchids are in ur cuntry! We had a wnderful schl trip that day. I think whenever yu want t 45 yur md, yu can g t the Singapre Btanic Gardens. It is always the best chice fr yu withut dubt!
As is knwn, a sand strm has a bad influence n ur life. It can cause air pllutin. What’s wrse, it can als 46 a lt f damages, injuries and deaths. Wherever yu are, yu are suppsed t knw hw t deal with the disaster (灾难). The first thing is t wear masks. If yu dn’t have a mask, try t use a piece f 47 clth arund yur face. Besides, wearing ggles can give 48 t yur eyes. If yu dn’t have them, yu can wrap yur eyes with clth. In additin, when yu are suffering frm the sand strm, yu shuld make an effrt t stay lw t grund and use yur arm, a backpack r a pillw t prtect yur head 49 . Last but nt the least, remember t wait ut the strm. That is t say, it is 50 t mve thrugh the strm. Befre a sand strm reaches yu, reach yur hme as quickly as yu can.
Jinhua Science and Technlgy Museum
◆Size:
It cvers 1 .
◆Histry:
It has been pen fr ver tw years.
◆Opening time:
It pens fr five days a week.
◆Ticket price:
Enter the museum 2 .
◆Telephne:
Call 0579- 82872222 fr mre infrmatin.