2025年中考英语一轮复习练习第05讲 任务型阅读之补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合（解析版）

这是一份2025年中考英语一轮复习练习第05讲 任务型阅读之补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合（解析版），文件包含2025年中考英语一轮复习练习第05讲任务型阅读之补全句子补全短文信息摘录和多任务混合原卷版docx、2025年中考英语一轮复习练习第05讲任务型阅读之补全句子补全短文信息摘录和多任务混合解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、信息摘录
（2023·四川绵阳·统考一模）
阅读短文，然后完成文后的思维导图，每空不超过3个词。
We smetimes say the lin is “the king f the jungle” because it is strnger and mre dangerus than the ther animals. Mst ther animals in the jungle run mre slwly than the lin, s it can hunt better. The lin is the tp animal in the land fd chain.
In the sea, the shark is at the tp f the fd chain. Mst ther sea animals swim much mre slwly than it. It can als use its big teeth t catch ther sea animals and eat them.
What is at the tp f the wrld’s fd chain? Humans are! We are nt the biggest r fastest, but we are the cleverest! We culd nt catch up with mst animals, s we invented cars and nw we can mve the fastest. We culd nt fight better than a lin, s we invented guns. Nw we can hunt the best.
Peple’s inventins help a lt, but they can be dangerus, t. Fr example, many years ag in Inner Mnglia, peple used guns t kill a lt f wild wlves.
The wild wlves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number f wild rabbits is becming bigger and bigger because the number f wild wlves is getting smaller and smaller.
The wild rabbits cmpeted fr the grass with the sheep and cws. Much f the grassland became desert because the rabbits destryed (毁坏) it seriusly.
Remember that we are a part f the fd chain, we are in danger, t! If we prtect animals, we are prtecting urselves. Luckily, peple have paid much attentin t such prblems. We will d mre things t keep the balance f ecsystem in the future.
（2023·四川成都·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Everyne needs a place t relax, right?
Nw yung students can easily experience as much stress as adults (成年人) d. They face cmpetitin, interpersnal relatinships and persnal prblems as adults d. But adults have mre scial experience and can deal with prblems with mre self-cntrl. Fr students, smetimes they have n chice but t rebel (叛逆).
Faced with such a situatin, a middle schl in Xi’an, nrthwest China’s Shaanxi Prvince, recently pened its “md drain rm (情绪发泄室)”, a place fr students t lift their spirits.
The rm prvides students with classes t guide their mental (心理的) health develpment. It’s als a place fr practice where students can express themselves by ding different kinds f activities such as bxing (拳击) r shuting. There are als mental health teachers in the rm wh help students with questins and als watch their activities fr safety reasns.
Designers have cnsidered different persnalities f students when designing these activities. N matter it’s a by r a girl wh shws up, they can put n a pair f bxing glves t hit a sandbag r shut ut lud t relax. A drawing wall and a “writer’s and reader’s crner” are fr shy students.
“I wish my schl had such a rm. But I wuld feel a little bit shy ging there t shut ut lud by myself. I like the rm t have different theme activities every week s that I feel mre cmfrtable ging there,” said Xingyuan, a Chinese middle schl student.
“What matters is that it shuld be used in a right way, unlike the place where my sn ges t cut classes and bx against his classmates. It needs t have prfessinal teachers,” said Li, a parent f a middle schl student.
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（2023·四川成都·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
China has been knwn as “a well-dressed cuntry” since ancient times. Traditinal cstume has explained Chinese culture. The shapes, patterns and clrs f traditinal clthes reflect the histry, culture and values f the cunty.
Hanfu, als knwn as Huafu, refers t the traditinal clthing f the Han natinality in China. Frm the time f the Yellw Emperr t the end f the Ming dynasty, Hanfu has deeply influenced the Chinese fashin wrld fr thusands f years.
A cmplete set f clthing f Hanfu was frmed during the Han dynasty based n the Fur Bks and Fire Classics. Circle-cut lng sleeves represent “heaven”, shwing a sense f beauty. And crss cllars represent “earth”, which led peple t fllw rules. The belt ging straight twards the grund stands fr hnesty. Patterns are als imprtant t Hanfu. Usually, bjects like the sun, the mn, elephants, tigers r dragns mean that the wearer belngs t the upper class.
The design f Hanfu cntains(蕴含) Chinese culture in its details. With lse(宽松的) sleeves and bttm, Hanfu allws wearers t walk beautifully and shw gd manners. It als reflects the characteristics f the Han natinality, which are pliteness and quietness. Their taste is simple and natural.
In ancient times, as a symbl f Chinese culture, Hanfu had a great influence n clthing style f sme cuntries arund China, such as the Japanese kimn and the Krean hanbk. Hwever, in the Qing dynasty, the gvernment made strict rules t make Han peple wear Manchu clthing. After the Qing dynasty, Chinese peple started t wear western-style clthes and Hanfu disappeared frm peple’s daily lives.
At the beginning f the 21st century, increasingly, the yung generatin have realized the beauty f Hanfu. A large number f yung peple enjy wearing Hanfu in a trip r in a party. And they are active in prtecting the Chinese culture. Nw, Hanfu festivals, like the Hanfu Cultural Festival in Xitang, can interest thusands f Chinese culture lvers. While shwing Hanfu f different dynasties, these festivals als include activities abut Chinese culture like archery(箭术) and classical Chinese petry.
Hanfu is nt just a piece f clthing but it’s a carrier f Chinese culture. Fr Chinese yung peple, they feel strangely prud when they wear Hanfu. It leads t a renewed Chinese fashin style.
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（2023·山东菏泽·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Types f traditinal Chinese clthes
Each cuntry in the wrld has its wn traditinal clthes. Frm these traditinal clthes, peple are able t tell ne cuntry frm anther. Let’s have a lk at fur types f well­-knwn traditinal Chinese clthes.
Hanfu is the ldest Chinese traditinal clthes. It has many kinds, fr example, Ruqun.
Wmen ften wear Ruqun. Ru is ne kind f shrt clthes, and Qun is ne kind f skirt.
Tang suit ften refers t a type f Chinese jacket. Its mst cmmn clrs are red and blue. Chinese peple make Tang suit with silk, cttn and ther materials.
The name “Chengsam” r “Qipa” means “lng dress”. It is traditinal clthing fr Chinese wmen. Its neck is high. Its sleeves may be either shrt, medium r full length.
Zhngshan suit is typical clthes fr men. It gt the name because f Sun Zhngshan. Later n, Chairman Ma ften wre it, s it had anther name, “Ma suit”.
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二、补全句子
（2023·黑龙江大庆·校联考模拟预测）
When were restaurants invented? D yu knw abut that? Actually, the first restaurants were invented thusands f years ag. Hwever, they were very different frm restaurants tday.
The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rme. These restaurants served fd in large stne bwls. Peple didn’t rder fd frm a menu. Everyne used t share the fd frm big bwls. Peple believe that these places were very ppular because mst hmes in ancient Greece and Rme did nt have kitchens. Als, peple didn’t have t stre fd at hme if they ate at these restaurants.
Later, restaurants began t pen in China. In the early 1100s, mre than ne millin peple lived in the city f Hangzhu, China. It was a very busy city, and peple had mney. All f these peple had t eat. Smart cks started cking and selling fd alng the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rme, peple in China culd chse fd frm a menu. They didn’t have t eat the same fd as everyne else.
Fr the next several centuries, there were restaurants all ver the wrld. Peple culd buy fd n the street r at inns-small htels. Then in the middle f the 1700s, restaurants started pening in Paris. These restaurants were mre similar t restaurants we knw tday. There was a bigger variety f fd, and eating in these restaurants was a mre enjyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind f restaurants began t appear all ver Eurpe and in ther parts f the wrld.
Nw restaurants are here and there. Yu can buy a variety f different kinds f fd. Yu can ask smene t send fd t yur dr. But remember it wasn’t always like that.
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks. (Only ne wrd fr ne blank)
21． , the first restaurants were invented thusands f years ag. But they were different frm restaurants tday.
22．The first restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rme were because mst hmes did nt have kitchens.
23．Later, restaurants began t pen in China. Restaurants in Hangzhu prvided a peple.
24．In the middle f the 1700s, restaurants started pening in Paris. There was a bigger variety f fd, and in these restaurants was a mre experience.
25．Nw, restaurants are . Yu can buy a variety f different kinds f fd. Yu can have fd t yur dr.
（2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-ld girl frm Wuxi, Jiangsu Prvince, recently becmes famus nline fr her cking skills. Sun has learnt t ck frm her father fr tw years and nw she can ck mre than 50 dishes. Can yu ck? If s, what dishes are yu gd at?
Fr middle and primary schl students, being able t ck will becme a must. A new curriculum standard (课程标准) fr labr (劳动) educatin recently came ut. Starting frm 2022 fall term, students are required t take curses n labr skills. The standard includes different labr tasks. The first is daily husewrk, including cleaning, rganizing, cking, and repairing hme appliances. The next is prductive labr (生产劳动), such as making traditinal handicraft (手工艺品), and using new technlgies like 3D printing. One mre type is cmmunity wrk.
Labr educatin aims t develp students’ basic life skills and gd wrking habits. Schl educatin didn’t value (重视) it in the past. Accrding t a reprt in 2019, it takes Chinese kids nly 12 minutes a day t d husewrk, cmpared with 72 minutes fr American students each day and 30 minutes fr French students.
Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, is a strng supprter f labr educatin. In the past year, she has trained her daughters t d husehld chres and make simple dishes fr the family. “By ding husewrk, their hand-eye crdinatin (协调), time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it’s als gd t help them relax,” said Liu. Thrugh such educatin, her daughters have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent.
26．What kinds f labr tasks are included in the standard?
Daily , prductive labr and cmmunity wrk are included.
27．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 3?
It refers t .
28．Accrding t the reprt in 2019, in which cuntry d children d husewrk lngest a day?
The children in d husewrk lngest a day.
29．What des Liu Fang think f labr educatin?
She thinks it is .
30．What title can yu make fr this passage within nine wrds using “labr educatin, imprtant, meaningful, students”?
The title can be “ ”.
（2023·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
A Superfast Writing Rbt
The US cmpany OpenAI has made a pwerful writing rbt that is called ChatGPT.
The cmpany develped ChatGPT t write nvels, sngs, pems and even jkes. Fr example, if yu type（打字）in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f a cat, Max, wh struggled (奋斗) its way past many difficulties t travel amng the stars. Besides, it can als translate languages and cmmunicate with peple. Yu can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, and asking fr birthday party ideas. Perhaps it’s nt smart enugh t take the place f humans yet, but it can be very creative.
S far, peple arund the wrld have tried ChatGPT and psted their results n scial media. The pwer f it lies in its speed and understanding f difficult prblems. Peple may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne just in secnds. Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark and harmful questins, it will nt give yu answers t them.
Hwever, ChatGPT als leads t many prblems. The （版权）is the mst serius ne. Als, since the rbt is trained t mainly use wrds frm the Internet, it smetimes picks up wrds which are nt suitable. These are the prblems that peple need t slve in the future.
31．ChatGPT is develped t and even jkes.
32．In Paragraph 2, the writer shws what ChatGPT can d by .
33．The pwer f ChatGPT is f difficult prblems.
34．The wrd “them” refers t .
35．ChatGPT is and , but it als has many prblems t be slved.
三、补全短文
（2023·山西大同·统考模拟预测）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Nwadays, wherever we g, we can’t leave ur mbile phnes behind. When we eat ut, nce a dish cmes, we’d take ut ur phnes and click, rather than lift ur chpsticks first. Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r WeChat, waiting t be “liked”. Then we check ur phnes frm time t time during the meal.
A recent study suggests that what we are used t ding is nt that gd. Spending time taking phts f fd makes the fd less pleasant. T test this, sme peple were asked t take phts befre they culd enjy fd. It turned ut that the mre phts they tk, the less delicius the fd seemed t them.
There are als sme ther bad influences f taking phts f fd befre meals. After psting the phts nt the Internet, ne is unable t cntrl himself and check his phne many times, which makes thers uncmfrtable. It seems that yur phne calls yur name secretly all the time, even when yu are with real peple.
S, when yu g ut t have dinner with yur family r friends next time, hw abut nt taking phts f fd? Let the fd be delicius and share yur life with peple arund yu.
（2023·山西太原·山西实验中学校考三模）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Have yu ever used a strange link (链接) nline? Is the passwrd f yur game accunt (账号) safe enugh? Yu may think these are n big deal. But they can make big truble!
Criminals can break int yur smart phnes r cmputers. They put a virus (病毒) n it thrugh a link. Then they steal yur gaming accunt and get mney frm it. They can als sell yur name, address and ID card number t undergrund markets. Then yu might get lts f calls frm cheats. S, dn’t click n strange links. Make yur passwrd strng enugh. Ask fr help when yu are nt sure. With such a danger frm strange links, smething terrible ften happens. The key is t walk a fine line.
Internet safety is quite imprtant t a cuntry, t. Nrthwestern Plytechnical University is a tp university in Xi’an, Shaanxi. It’s famus fr its study f space. In April, the university said smene brke int their infrmatin system. Teachers and students gt emails with a virus.
Zhu Hngyi, inventr f Internet security cmpany Qih 360, said that natinal-level hacker (黑客) armies have becme the biggest danger t China’s Internet safety. “Internet enemies made by a cuntry have clear gals. They may get int key infrmatin systems and wait fr the right chances t steal infrmatin,” Zhu said.
In recent years, China has called n tech cmpanies t develp ur wn ways and sftware t prtect the Internet infrmatin. This can help with ur persnal and cuntry’s Internet safety.
四、多任务混合
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）
Xian Xinghai（冼星海） was a very famus musician in China. He wrte ne f the greatest pieces f music f the 20th century. In his shrt life he wrte abut 300 sngs and an pera.
Xian was brn in 1905. Because his father died befre he was brn, Xian mved frm place t place with his mther. He began learning t play the vilin when he was 20 years ld. In the beginning, his vilin was s cheap that he culd nt play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did nt stp practicing and sn shwed his talent. In 1934, he was ne f the first Chinese students wh studied in a special schl in Paris. Befre he left, Xian became ne f the schl’s best students and wn several prizes fr his talents.
In 1935, he returned t China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came t Yan’an t teach music at a cllege. Althugh there were n pians in Yan’an at that time, Xian wrte sme f his mst imprtant music there, including The Yellw River, his mst famus wrk.
In May 1940, Xian went t the Sviet Unin（前苏联） t write music fr mvies. In the Sviet Unin, life was very hard. Xian gt sick and later died f a lung illness n Octber 30, 1945, aged nly 40. Xian’s music, hwever, lives n in the peple’s hearts.
1—2根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。3同义句转换，每空一词。4—6根据短文内容回答问题。
46．f : knwn abut by many peple
47．d : t stp living
48．He began learning t play the vilin when he was 20 years ld.
He began learning t play the vilin the f 20.
49．Hw many sngs and an pera did Xian Xinghai write in his shrt life?

50．What was Xian Xinghai’s mst famus wrk?

51．Was Xian Xinghai the first Chinese student wh studied in a special music schl in Paris?

（2023·海南海口·海南中学校考模拟预测）
The Peple’s Bank f China has issued (发行) the fifth editin (版本) f the renminbi (RMB). These paper mney has brighter clrs and new safety ability.
We’ve been using paper mney fr arund 1,000 years. Back in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, Chinese peple made the wrld’s earliest paper mney t take the place f the metal cins. They were called jiazi.
Paper mney was cheaper t make and easier t carry. These advantages made it mre ppular than ther frms f mney. But nw, in the digitals (数码的) age, paper mney seems t be disappearing fr the same reasn.
Nw, frm supermarkets t street stres, peple pay by using the Wechat Wallet and Alipay apps n their mbile phnes. Sweden is even clser t a future withut paper mney. Many Swedish banks n lnger even have cash (现金) n hand.
But there are wrries abut creating cashless scieties. Sme say it is unfair t the pr and peple withut much educatin. It’s nt easy fr them t pen bank accunts (账户) r deal with mbile phnes. And if all f yur mney is “digital”, it may nt be safe enugh.
Is paper mney ging away? Althugh paper mney is used less than electrnic payment in sme cuntries, it wn’t disappear at nce in mst parts f the wrld.
52．Hw lng has the paper mney been used?

53．Why was paper mney mre ppular than ther frms f mney?

54．Hw d peple pay when they buy things in the supermarkets?

55．文中划线单词it指的是
56．What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph?

（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图
Dear Rbert,
Thank yu r yur last e-mail! Yu knw that we have learned a lt f knwledge here fr fur years. We are leaving ur schl in tw weeks. It is time fr us t say gdbye t ur schl, ur teachers and schlmates. Yu didn’t g t schl last week. We had the graduatin party in the schl hall last Tuesday. It was a pity that yu didn’t cme t the graduatin party. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
All the student culdn’t wait t cme t the schl hall at 3: 00 p.m. Our teachers and parents were invited t the party, t. First, ur mnitr(班长) made a speech. He thanked ur teachers and parents. Next, all the students exchanged presents. The mst exciting mment was the shw time. We sang, danced and played games. Our English teacher tld a stry which made us all. Hw is it ging with yu nw? Please write sn.
Yurs,
Alice
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（2022·四川成都·统考中考真题）
完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Envirnmental prtectin is ne f the httest tpics nwadays. It was als smething that ancient Chinese paid great attentin t. In fact, the wrld’s earliest envirnmental prtectin idea, ministry（部门）and law were all brn in China. Hw did the ancient Chinese prtect the envirnment?
The wrld’s earliest idea f “managing state affairs（政事）thrugh envirnmental prtectin”
Xunzi, a famus thinker in the Warring States Perid, came up with the idea f “managing state affairs thrugh envirnmental prtectin”. He wrte in his bk that vegetatin（植被）shuld be prtected well by humans.
Guan Zhng, a gvernment fficer 400 years ahead f Xunzi, was als an envirnmental prtectin expert. He said “a king wh cannt prtect his vegetatin is nt ding a gd jb”.
The wrld’s earliest “envirnmental prtectin ministry”
Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperr, included “Yu”（虞）, an envirnmental prtectin ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Byi, an envirnmental prtectin expert. He invented wells s peple culd drink clean water. He knew a lt abut animals and als called fr animal prtectin.
The wrld’s earliest “envirnmental prtectin law”
Over 4,000 years ag, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-cntrl expert and als an emperr, made a rule, nt allwing peple t cut dwn trees in March r catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.
Almst 3,000 years ag, Tianlü, the first envirnmental prtectin law, appeared in Qin. It recrded many ancient envirnmental prtectin rules. Tw f them were interesting: firstly, rivers shuld nt be blcked （堵塞）; secndly, grass and trees shuld nt be burned t be fertilizer（肥料） except fr summer. The secnd ne is inspiring even fr tday. It can help t keep air clean and fresh.
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（2022·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。
When yu visit a freign cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help plitely. Fr example, yu may ask “Where are the restrms?” r “Culd yu please tell me where the restrms are?” These are similar requests fr directins. Bth are crrect, but the first ne sunds less plite. That is because it is a very direct questin. It is nt enugh t just ask a questin crrectly. We als need t learn hw t be plite when we ask fr help.
Gd speakers change the way they speak in different situatins. The expressins they use might depend n whm they are speaking t r hw well they knw each ther. It is all right t ask yur classmates direct questins because yu knw them well. Hwever, if yu say t yur teacher, “When is the schl trip?” this might sund implite. But if yu say, “Excuse me, Mr.West. D yu knw when the schl trip is?”, this will sund much mre plite.
Usually plite questins are lnger. They include expressins such as “Culd yu ” r “May I ” It sunds mre plite t say, “Peter, culd yu please tell me yur address?” than “Peter, tell me yur e-mail address.” Smetimes we even need t spend time leading int a request. Fr example, we might first say t a stranger, “Excuse me, I wnder if yu can help me” r “I’m srry t truble yu, but...” befre asking fr help.
It might seem mre difficult t speak plitely than directly. Hwever, it is imprtant t learn hw t use the right language in different situatins. This will help yu cmmunicate better with ther peple.
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（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）
Chinese shadw puppetry (皮影戏) is a frm f traditinal Chinese flk drama. It is prbably ne f the mst ancient arts using light and shadw. It is als a mix f many art frms, including painting, music, pera and stry-telling. Shadw puppetry was added t UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011.
Mre than 2,000 years ag, Emperr Wu f Han was very sad abut the death f his wife. One day, ne f his men happened t see sme children playing with tys. The shadws f the tys were lively n the flr. Then he had an idea— he made a puppet (偶) f the emperr’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperr t watch a puppet shw. This is believed t be the start f shadw puppetry.
In the Tang Dynasty, shadw puppetry was played by many peple in many places arund the cuntry. Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was intrduced int West Asian and Eurpean cuntries alng the Silk Rad. The art frm became the mst ppular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was played in almst every prvince and in many kinds f celebratins like weddings and birthday dinners.
It is nt an easy jb t make the puppets. Their bdy parts are cut separately and then jined tgether s that they an mve freely. During the shw, puppetry artists cnnect the puppets’ mst imprtant jints (关节) with sticks. In this way, they can hld the puppets and make the puppets walk, run r dance as they want. Smetimes the puppets culd be as lively as living things n the screen.
In fact, mst puppetry artists acrss China dn’t get trained and dn’t play shadw puppetry as a jb. They just play it fr fun and lve. Hwever, they are still experts (专家）in this field. In recent years, puppetry artists have explred ways t make this ancient art frm as ppular as it used t be and pass it n t the yung, hping mre peple can understand its imprtance and feel its beauty. They als get supprt frm the Chinese gvernment. Thanks t their hard wrk, Chinese shadw puppetry is becming great again.
根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）
16． are used in Chinese shadw puppetry. Als, many all mix tgether in it.
17．Shadw puppetry started in the Han Dynasty. One man created a puppet shw t the emperr wh lst his wife. Then it was spread in the Tang and Qing Dynasties.
18．Artists jin the puppets’ bdy parts tgether cutting them separately. In a shw, they hld and the puppets with sticks that cnnect their mst imprtant jints.
19．Instead f playing shadw puppetry fr a , mst puppetry artists in China just play it fr fun and lve. But this desn’t becming experts in this field.
20．Puppetry artists have dne a lt t the develpment f shadw puppetry. The Chinese gvernment als ffers them t make the art frm great again.
（2023·青海·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
Abut 80% f the land animals make hmes in the frest. But their hmes are disappearing(消失) all ver the wrld. In the last 10,000years, we’ve lst 30% f all trees that were nce n the earth. That’s bad news fr animals because cutting dwn trees destrys(破坏) the hmes f animals that live in the frests. What’s wrse, sme pllutins caused by human activities like water pllutin and air pllutin are bringing further lsses t the frests. Therefre, as gd friends f animals, it is necessary fr us t take sme actins t prtect their hmes-frests.
Ds
●Plant mre trees by taking part in the vlunteering, prjects and activities.
●Take extra plastic bags alng and pick up litter n yur walk t keep the frest clean.
●Put ut campfires befre mving n when yu g camping t avid wildfires in the frest.
Dn’ts
●Dn’t cut dwn trees fr dispsable chpsticks(一次性筷子).
●Dn’t take rcks, flwers and leaves frm the frest flr which might prvide hmes fr small animals.
●Dn’t destry the animals’ hmes and habitats.
Huge and beautiful frests where a great variety f animals make hmes are ready fr us t explre. Whenever yu have a chance t get clse t nature, make wise chices and take the advice mentined abve t prtect hmes fr ur dearest friends.
21．Fr animals, it is bad news t trees.
22．Human activities like water pllutin and are bringing further lsses t the frests.
23． campfires befre mving n t avid wildfires in the frest.
24．Try t use less dispsable t prtect mre frm being cut dwn.
25． yu get clse t nature, please make chices and take the advice abve t prtect hmes fr ur dearest friends.
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容完成句子。(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子)
Tday, many kids hardly read bks. They are busy with their mbile phnes r cmputers. Frming (养成) the gd habit f reading amng ur kids is really imprtant t their learning success. Parents must d smething t help their kids fall in lve with reading.
Yur reading place desn’t have t be big r have a lt f bkshelves. It can be a chair in the rm where yur child sleeps. A crner f the sfa is als OK. A cmfrtable place with enugh light can help yur child read cmfrtably.
Reading t yur kids culd really help set up a gd relatinship. And this will becme mments t be remembered when they are ld and yu are n lnger with them.
A visit t a bkstre nce a mnth is gd reading imprvement t yur kids. Nt nly will they be mre interested in bks, but they will als be excited t see different kinds f bks. If there are sme bks they like best, buy them fr yur kids.
Read in frnt f yur kids ften. Whether yu lve bks, magazines, r graphic nvels (连环画小说), let yur child see yu reading. Kids learn frm what they see. If yu’re excited abut reading, yur child will catch yur enthusiasm (热忱).
26．Here is sme fr parents t help their children with reading.
27．Parents shuld prvide fr their children accrding t the 2nd paragraph.
28．Parents can with kids if they read t their kids.
29．The furth paragraph mainly tells parents t t the bkstre.
30．If parents read in frnt f their kids, they will have n their kids.
（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）
Peple use clur expressins t shw their feelings and describe the wrld. Many clur-related phrases are cmmn in ur speech. Let’s see where they came frm.
•The Blues
The phrase is a shrt frm f “the blue devils”, which als stands fr sad feelings. This expressin is als used t describe a type f jazz music that became ppular in the suth f America in the 1940s.
•Black Sheep f the Family
The phrase refers t a member f a family r a grup wh is unacceptable. In the ld days, the black sheep were sld at a lwer price than the white nes at the market, because their fleece(羊毛) culd nt be clured. This made the black sheep an unwelcme member f the grup.
•A Red-letter Day
A Red-letter Day is a day when smething really exciting and memrable(难忘的) happens. It came frm the practice f marking special western days, hlidays, r ther festivals in red n the calendar. Tday, sme calendars still use red numbers fr special hlidays, even weekends.
•Green with Envy
Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the clur green t stand fr envy, but it was the Greeks wh cnnected it with sickness caused by envy. When a persn was full f envy, his r her bdy prduced t much bile(胆汁), giving his r her skin a greenish clur. That is green with envy.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Peple use clurs t express their feelings and describe the wrld. Many clur-related phrases are ften 31 in ur speech. Fr example, the Blues nt nly represents 32 but als refers t a type f ppular jazz music. The expressin Black Sheep f the Family means an unwelcme member f a family r a grup. In the past, it was impssible t clur the fleece f the black sheep, s the black sheep were 33 less mney than the white nes at the market. A Red-letter Day came frm the practice f marking a special day in red n the calendar when that day 34 remembering. Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the clur green had 35 t d with sickness caused by envy. Later writers began t use green fr envy.
（2023·青海西宁·统考中考真题）
D yu knw the prject — Ning-Ning Cperatin(宁宁合作) ? The first “Ning” means Nanjing and the secnd ne is Xining. It is set up t help Xining in educatin, medical care and s n. Nanjing is a city which lies t the sutheast f Xining. It’s abut 2000 kilmeters away frm Xining. Althugh it is far, mving stries never stp happening.
A girl named Feifei gt serius heart prblems. The dctr said she was in great danger. It was impssible t save her because f the high sea level (海拔) in Xining. Her family gt int the dark when the bad news came. Luckily, they gt great help frm Nanjing Children’ s Hspital. The excellent dctrs tried their best t save the girl. ①They gave her successful treatment(治疗). The respnsible nurses als tk gd care f her. Sn Feifei gt better. What’s mre, the whle treatment was free. Feifei’s family needn’t pay fr it because f this prject.
②What a(an) ________ and ________ prject it is! Thumb up(点赞) fr ur cuntry, fr Nanjing and fr the prject!
36．请在文中找出与 “ All her families were heartbrken when hearing the terrible news.” 意义相近的句子。

37．请根据文意，找出①句中下划线单词所指代的内容。

38．请根据文意，判断右图中“Nanjing”方位是否正确，正确填T，错误填F。

39．请根据文意，在②句空白处填入合适的单词，使句意完整，符合逻辑，每空一词。
What a(an) and prject it is!
40．请根据文意，为本文拟一个标题(不超过五个词)。

（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）
Mickey Muse and Snw White are ppular with children. But d yu knw hw their creatr, Walt Disney, brught them t life?
Disney was brn t a pr family in the US in 1901. He liked drawing animals n the farm when he was a kid. A neighbr ften bught his pictures. This encuraged him t be an artist when he grew up.
At the age f nine, he gt his first jb f delivering (投递) papers. He had t get up at 3:30 every mrning and he began t wrk half an hur later. He wrked till 6:00 in the mrning. Then he hurried hme fr breakfast and went t schl.
When Disney was lder, he tried t get a full-time jb, but it was hard. When he was 19, he started an art cmpany (公司) with a friend. But sn it clsed. Later he set up anther cmpany, but that ne failed, t. Disney didn’t lse heart. He believed in himself.
Three years later, he and his brther set up a cartn cmpany in Hllywd. It turned ut t be a great success. “When yu believe in a thing, believe in it all the way, then yu’ll make it,” he said.
任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
41．h t d smething mre quickly than usual because there is nt much time
42．s the fact that yu have achieved smething yu want
任务2：完成同义句转换，每空一词。
43．A neighbr ften bught his pictures.
He ften his pictures a neighbr.
任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。
44．What did Disney like drawing n the farm when he was a kid?
.
45．Hw many hurs did Disney wrk fr every mrning at the age f 9?
.
46．Wh did Disney start an art cmpany with when he was 19?
.The fd chain f land animals:
The lin can run 1 mst ther animals.
The wrd’s fd chain:
Peple’s inventins are 2 but dangerus.
The fd chain f sea animals:
3 stands at the tp f the sea fd chain.
Fd Chain
The balance f the fd chain:
While the number f wild wlves is getting smaller, the number f wild rabbits is 4 .
What t d:
Mre things will be dne t 5 f the ecsystem in the future.
1. The Han peple had wrn Hanfu fr thusands f years.
2. Peple 2 wear Hanfu in Qing dynasty.
3. Hanfu disappeared frm peple’s daily lives after Qing dynasty.
1. Hanfu reflects the histry, culture and values f China.
2. Hanfu has influenced the Chinese fashin wrld.
3. Hanfu has a great influence n China’s 3 clthing, such as the Japanese kimn and the Krean hanbk.
※Hanfu was based n the Fur Bks and Five Classics.
1. Circle-cut lng sleeves represent “heaven”, shwing a sense f beauty.
2. Crss-cllars represent “earth” which lead peple t fllw the rules.
3. The belt is a symbl f hnesty.
4. Patterns can shw the wearers’ 4 class.
1. The ppularity f wearing Hanfu has risen amng yung peple.
2. There are sme festivals shwing the beauty f Hanfu.
3. Wearing Hanfu brings yung peple a strng 5 .
When we eat ut, we ften take ut ur phnes and take phts rather than 36 the chpsticks when a dish cmes. Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r WeChat, waiting t be “liked”. Hwever, the fd becmes less pleasant because we spend time taking phts 37 enjying the fd. Besides. there are als sme ther bad 38 abut this behavir. After psting the phts nt the Internet, we are made t check ur phnes many times, and it makes thers 39 . It seems that ur phnes call us 40 all the time, even when we are with real peple. S when we g ut t have dinner with ur family r friends, we shuld share delicius fd and life with them.
Internet safety is f great imprtance in tday’s wrld. Yu need t knw using a strange link (链接) nline can make big 41 , because criminals can break int ur smart phnes r cmputers and bring different kinds f damage. S, we shuld make sure that ur passwrd is 42 enugh and never click n strange links. Internet safety is als 43 imprtant t a cuntry. Nrthwestern Plytechnical University, which is famus fr its study f space, was nce brken int. The 44 f Oih 360 believes natinal-level hacker armies have becme the biggest danger t China’s Internet safety. T prtect it, tech cmpanies have been called n t 45 ur wn ways and sftware.