2022年人教版中考英语分题型复习：补全对话之写单词、短语或句子补全对话课件

这是一份2022年人教版中考英语分题型复习：补全对话之写单词、短语或句子补全对话课件，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了命题特点，看标点，解题技巧，上下验，交际用语，真题剖析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
补全对话是考查交际会话能力的主要题型补全对话的命题特点如下：1、话题多贴近考生生活，常考和计划与愿望有关的话题，也注重对看病、家庭、工作、假期计划/活动、旅游经历、天气、聚会、交友、约会、问路、帮助等话题的考查。2、考查趋势：把两种或更多的话题糅合在一起，更贴近生活、更实用。
1.找题眼：即找关键词。
根据标点确定所填句子的句式。句号→陈述句问号→疑问句感叹号→带有强烈感情色彩的句子或问候语
4.通读全文，核对答案
根据上下句或上下文中的关键信息(疑问词、时态、时间状语等)判定所填处的句式和时态等信息。补全对话常见的疑问词有:wh“谁” 询问人物 when“什么时候” 询问时间where“在哪儿” 询问地点 why“为什么” 询问原因hw“怎样” 询问方式或情况 hw lng“多久(时间)” 询问时间段hw far“多远” 询问距离 Hw ften“多久(一次)” 询问频率【注意】 一般疑问句通常用 Yes 或 N 来回答。所填句子需遵循西方语言表达习惯,注意区分中西方文化差异。
补全对话重点考查考生语言交际的能力，这就需要考生平时多积累常考的功能意念表达。下面梳理了中考常考的功能意念表达。一、打电话1．May/Culd I speak t Gerge, please?2．This is James speaking. Is that Pam (speaking)?本人接电话常用语1．Hell！Wh is that?2．Hell! This is Marcus/Mr. Lin/Ruby speaking.
非本人接电话常用语1．Srry, he isn’t in nw/at the mment.2．Wait a mment, please./Hld the line, please./Hld n a mment./Hld n, please.3．May/Can I take a message (fr yu)?4．Wuld yu like t leave a message?5．Srry, I’m afraid yu have the wrng number.
二、问路和应答问路用语1．Excuse me, where is the nearest pst ffice?2．Excuse me, where can I find the nearest pst ffice?3．Excuse me, can/culd yu tell me the way t the nearest pst ffice?4．Excuse me, can/culd yu tell me hw I can/t get t the nearest pst ffice?5．Excuse me, which bus ges t the Peple’s Park?
回答语1．It’s abut 50 meters frm here.2．It’s next t the bank.3．G dwn/alng this street until yu see the tall red building.4．Turn right/left at the first/secnd crssing/crner.5．Yu can’t miss it.6．Yu can take Bus N.103．7．Yu’d better take a taxi.8．Srry, I dn’t knw. I’m new here.
三、看病医生常用语1．What’s wrng/the matter/the truble(with yu)?2．What seems t be the truble?3．Is there smething wrng with yu?4．D yu have a fever？/Have yu taken yur temperature?5．Hw lng have yu been like this?6．It’s nthing serius.
7．Take this medicine three times a day.8．Yu’ll be all right/well sn.9．Yu shuld drink mre water and lie dwn fr a gd rest./Yu shuld d mre exercise and get mre sleep.10．Dn’t stay up late./Dn’t smke, it’s bad fr yur health.
患者常用语1．I feel terrible/bad.2．I dn’t feel very well.3．I’ve gt a cugh/headache/fever.4．I’ve gt a pain here.5．There’s smething wrng with my eyes.6．It hurts here.7．I can’t sleep well.8．What shall/shuld I d?
四、谈论天气询问天气情况1．What’s the weather like tday?2．Hw’s the weather in Beijing?
描述天气情况1．What a cld/ht day tday!2．It’s a nice/fine/beautiful day tday.3．It’s getting cl/cld/warm/ht.4．The weather/It is fine/sunny/rainy/cludy/snwy.5．It’s said (that) it wuld be rainy/sunny/cludy/snwy.
五、购物售货员常用语1．Can/May I help yu?2．What can I d fr yu?3．What size d yu wear/want?4．What clr d yu like/want?5．What/Hw abut that/this ne?6．It’s… in ttal.7．Here is yur change.
顾客常用语1．Yes, I’d like t buy a skirt.2．Can I have a lk at the red dress?3．I wuld like t buy a swimming suit fr my elder sister as a birthday present.4．Can/May I try them/it n, please?5．Hw much is it？/Hw much shuld I pay？/What’s the price f it?
6．The style is fine, but the clr is t dark. D yu have smething brighter?7．It’s t expensive. D yu have a cheaper ne?8．It fits me well./That’s fine. I will take it.
六、假期计划与活动询问计划与活动1．What are yu ging t d this weekend?2．What’s yur plan fr the summer vacatin?3．Are yu ging t travel?4．Hw will yu spend yur winter hliday?5．What did yu d last weekend?
6．What’s yur plan？/What d yu plan/want t d this weekend？/What will yu d this weekend?7．What did yu d in the cuntryside?8．Did yu g there alne?
询问地点1．Where have yu been s far?2．Have yu decided where t g？/Have yu decided n the place?3．Which city d yu want t g, Beijing r Shanghai?询问时间1．Hw lng have yu been there？/When will yu start yur jurney?2．Hw lng will yu stay there?3．When will yu cme back?
回答语1．I want t g t Qingda.2．I went shpping with my friends.3．I have been t my hmetwn.4．I will stay at hme./I’ll d my hmewrk.5．I’m nt sure. Hw/What abut yu?6．I’ve n idea. Culd yu give me sme advice？ /D yu have any ideas?
7．I will help my mther with the husewrk.8．I will set ut tmrrw and be back next weekend.9．It seems yu had a gd time. 10．I’ll stay there fr a week.
七、约会询问用语1．Will yu be free tmrrw?2．D yu have time this afternn?3．Hw abut tmrrw mrning?4．Culd we meet at 4:30?5．Where/When shall we meet?
肯定答语1．Yes, I’ll be free then.2．All right. See yu then.否定答语1．I’m afraid I have n time then.2．Srry, I wn’t be free then. But I’ll be free tmrrw.
八、寻求建议1．Culd/Wuld yu (please) give me sme advice?2．May/Culd I ask yu fr sme advice?3．What kind f friends shuld/shall I make?4．What shall/shuld/can I d?5．What are yur suggestins?
九、提出建议1．Why dn’t yu/Why nt jin us tmrrw mrning?2．Hw/What abut ging t see a mvie?3．Shall we give her sme flwers?4．What/Hw abut eight ’clck?5．Let’s have a picnic, shall we?6．I think yu shuld…
肯定答语1．OK./Great./That’s a gd idea./Gd idea./Sunds great.2．Many thanks.否定答语1．I’d like/lve t, but…2．Srry, but I have t d my hmewrk at hme. 3．N, thank yu…
十、关心与问候1．What’s wrng (with yu)？/What’s the matter (with yu)？/What happened t yu？/What’s up？/…2．Hw is it ging？/Hw are yu ding？/Hw are yu these days?回答语1．Fine, thank yu.2．Pretty gd./Nt bad.
十一、邀请邀请语1．Wuld yu like t g with/jin me？　2．Shall we g tgether?3．D yu want t…？4．I hpe yu can…5．What/Hw abut watching a film?6．Why dn’t yu g with us？/Why nt g with us？/Wuld yu like t g with us?
回答语1．Sure, I’d like/lve t cme.2．Thanks fr asking/inviting me.3．Sunds gd/Sunds like a gd idea.4．Srry, I’m afraid I can’t.5．I wish I culd, but I have t…/I wn’t be free at that time.
十二、寻求与提供帮助1．Culd/Will yu please help me…？/Will/Can yu (please) pass me that bag?2．Wuld yu like t help me…？3．D yu need any help？/Can I give yu a hand？/I think I can help with that.
肯定答语1．Let me take yur bags.2．Yes, thanks/please.否定答语That’s very kind f yu, but I can manage it myself.
十三、劝告1．Yu’d better take an umbrella with yu.2．Yu shuld take ff yur shes befre yu enter a rm.3．Dn’t rush/hurry/push/read in the sun. 4．Please stand in line.5．It’s better fr yu t…
肯定答语1．OK, I will./All right.2．Thank yu fr yur advice/suggestin.3．Srry, I wn’t d that again.否定答语1．I’m srry, but…2．I’m afraid that I…3．I dn’t think s.
十四、就餐服务员常用语1．What wuld yu like t eat?2．What can I d fr yu?3．May I take yur rder, sir?4．Wuld yu like sme sup?5．Have yu bked a table?
顾客常用语1．Excuse me, culd I see the menu, please?2．Culd I have a table fr six?3．I’d like a hamburger with chicken.4．I’d like t rder smething fr lunch.5．I’m full, thank yu./N, thank yu./Thank yu.6．Yes, please.
十五、遗憾和同情1．I’m afraid that…2．What a pity！/That’s a great pity!3．I’m srry t hear that…4．I d feel srry fr…5．I’m s srry.6．That’s t bad.
十六、祝愿和祝贺1．Best wishes (t yu)!2．We hpe yu will have a pleasant trip.3．Cngratulatins n yur success.4．I wish yu gd health and a lng life.5．Gd luck!
6. Have a nice/gd/great/happy/wnderful/pleasant time./Enjy yurself!7．Have a nice weekend/summer (winter) hliday/trip (jurney)!8．Well dne!常用答语1．Thank yu./Thanks a lt./Thanks.2．Yu, t./The same t yu.
十七、告别1．I’m afraid I must leave/g nw.2．I think it’s time fr me t leave nw./I think we shuld g nw.3．Gdbye！/Bye-bye！/Bye!4．See yu later./See yu tmrrw./See yu.
十八、感谢和应答感谢某人1．Thank yu./Thanks a lt./Thank yu very much.2．Thank yu fr yur help.3．It’s very kind/nice f yu.4．Thank yu anyway/all the same.回答感谢语It’s a pleasure./That’s all right./Yu’re welcme./My pleasure./Never mind./Dn’t mentin it./I’m glad t help yu.
十九、语言交际困难1．Pardn？/I beg yur pardn?2．Srry, I can’t fllw yu.3．Culd yu say it again？/Culd yu repeat it?4．Culd yu speak mre slwly?5．Wuld yu mind speaking mre slwly?
(2021 河南)A: Hi, Linda. I haven’t seen yu fr days. 71.________ ?B: I was ill last week. I had t stay at hme fr several days.【答案】What happened/What’s up/Where did yu g/Where have yu been【解析】 找题眼——I was ill last week;看标点—— 疑问句;上下验—— 根据上下文语境可知, 两人多日未见, 此处应是询问“ 发生什么了”或是询问对方去了哪里。
A: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. 72._________________ ?B: Yes, I did. I tk sme medical tests and the dctr tld me that I just gt a fever.【答案】Did yu see a dctr/Did yu g t hspital【解析】看标点—— 疑问句;上下验—— 根据第一回合可知,B 生病了, 此处应询问B 是否去看医生了/ 是否去医院了。
A: I see. Hw are yu feeling nw?B: 73._______________. S I am back t schl tday.A: I think yu’d better take mre exercise. By the way, have yu ever been t the new sprts center?【答案】I’m feeling better nw/Much better【解析】看标点—— 陈述句;遵习惯——A 询问B 是否好一些了, 按照日常习惯,B 应该回答他的现状, 结合空后B 说“ 所以我今天返校了” 可推知, 此处是“ 好一些了”。
B: Nt yet. What can we d there?A:74._________________________.B: Sunds interesting.【答案】We can d sprts there, such as playing ftball and playing table tennis【解析】找题眼——sprts center;看标点—— 陈述句;遵习惯—— 此处询问在体育中心能做什么, 属于开放性试题, 根据下文可知,此 此处应列举一些有趣的体育运动项目。
B: Sunds interesting. 75._______________ ?A: It’s nly 2 kilmeters away frm here.B: Great! Let’s g there after schl.【答案】Hw far is it frm here【解析】找题眼——2 kilmeters看标点—— 疑问句上下验—— 根据A 的回答可知, 此处询问到体育中心的距离。
主题:饮食习俗 建议用时:6 分钟A:Hw lng have yu lived in China, Peter?B:I’ve been here fr abut ne mnth.A:Have yu gt used t Chinese fd?B:1._________________________. Chinese fd is really different frm the Western fd. But I’d like t try as many famus Chinese dishes as I can.A:Sunds gd. 2. _________________________ ?B:I like sweet and sur prk best. I eat it almst every day.A:Have yu tried traditinal Chinese dumplings yet?B:Yes, I tried nce. They are delicius but difficult t eat with chpsticks.
2. What’s yur favrite Chinese dish(fd)/What (kind f)fd d yu like best/…
Nt yet/N/ N , I haven’t/…
A:Yu knw, 3. _________________________. If yu d, yu’ll give yur Chinese friends quite a surprise.B:That’s true.A:4. _________________________? If nt, I’d like t treat yu t a meal at Quanjude, a famus duck restaurant.B:Thanks, I have tried it. But if yu treat me t the ht pt, I will be glad t g.A:5. _________________________. Let’s g t Haidila, ne f the mst famus ht pt restaurants.
3. freigners are nt expected t use chpsticks well/mst freigners can’t use chpsticks well/it’s difficult fr freigners t use chpsticks well/…
Have yu (ever) eaten(tried/had) Beijing duck/Are yu busy at nn(this evening)/…
N prblem/OK/Gd idea/…