专题07 【题型易-高考英语 (阅读理解) 强化训练三】2025年高考部分考区题型专练 （全国通用）

这是一份专题07 【题型易-高考英语 (阅读理解) 强化训练三】2025年高考部分考区题型专练 （全国通用），共20页。

第一部分：强化训练 A
Passage 1
(2024·山东济南模拟)When 76yearld AntinetteMarie Williams played 17yearld Emmett Daniels in chess fr the first time, she gave Daniels a run fr his mney. Paired thrugh DOROT, a New Yrk rganisatin which was launched in 1976, they are a perfect match. “I was a gd ppnent fr him. I dn't think he expected it，” Williams tld the CVS Health blg Frtune Well. Their weekly games have led Daniels and Williams t a crssgeneratinal relatinship that they bth enjy. Williams and Daniels' relatinship disprves the idea that peple f different generatins have little in cmmn.
Since its funding, DOROT has achieved a reputatin f excellence and innvatin in the fields f aging services. Vlunteers f yung ages ffer critical resurces t lder adults, in services specific t the persn's needs and interests, with the ultimate gal f lessening lneliness f the ld.
Lneliness has been recgnised as a significant scial issue fr many years, but the classificatin f lneliness as an epidemic(流行病) has emerged nly in recent years. In 2018, the UK gvernment appinted a Minister fr Lneliness, highlighting the increasing cncern arund the issue. This fllwed the publicatin f the 2017 reprt by the J Cx Cmmissin n Lneliness, which fund that lneliness was a grwing scial epidemic and called fr a natinal strategy t address the issue.
Frtunately, there are ways t battle lneliness, including the interventin in the lives f islated senirs by rganisatins like DOROT. It advcates building a supprt netwrk by reaching ut t family and friends, jining a cmmunity r scial grup, r vlunteering t cnnect with likeminded peple. The cnnectin between Williams and Daniels shws that these intergeneratinal relatinships play an imprtant rle in reducing lneliness and adding jy t the lives f all the participants, yung and ld.
Anther way t battle lneliness is t use technlgy t stay cnnected with lved nes which fsters meaning and purpse thrugh nline activities and cnversatins. Practising selfcare is als encuraged, as is being patient because strng relatinships take time and effrt t create.
1．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．She had a running race with Daniels.B．Daniels felt disappinted.
C．Daniels had a tugh win.D．She gave Daniels mney as a gift f greeting.
2．What is the purpse f DOROT?
A．T make technlgical innvatin.
B．T enhance the living standards f the elderly.
C．T ffer jb pprtunities fr peple f all ages.
D．T prvide senirs with intergeneratinal cnnectins.
3．What des the authr try t stress in Paragraph 3?
A．The slutin t lneliness.B．The rt cause f lneliness.
C．The classificatin f lneliness.D．The grwing attentin t lneliness.
4．Which sectin f a newspaper des this text prbably cme frm?
A．Sciety Watch. B．News Express.
C．Page Turner. D．Science Study.
Passage 2
(2024·福建泉州质检)Fr Australian cattle farmer Jdy Brwn, the mst frightening evidence f drught is the silence. Trees stand still, the singing f birds gne.
The cnstant dryness means her cattle have decreased t arund 400, dwn frm 1，100 in 2002, and at times there have been n animals n the land at all. The native grasses, nce green, have disintegrated int grey ash. Accrding t United Natins' estimates, glbal crp prductin culd fall abut 30% because f climate change, while fd is sharply demanded in the cming decades. The wrld is facing a new age f rapidly increasing fd prices that culd push almst 2 billin mre peple int hunger in a wrstcase climate crisis.
Facing the scary predictins, farmers have begun t adapt. On Brwn's farm, she's experimenting with regenerativefarming practices better suited t drught. She's explring alternatives t traditinal methds that dn't push the land as hard. Meanwhile many agrichemical cmpanies are develping new varieties fr vegetables, like cabbages that are mre resistant t extreme weather.
Acrss the glbe, farmers are switching seeds and imprving irrigatin(灌溉). Lucas Oliveira in Brazil is pulling ut half his cffee trees t plant crn and sybeans instead. He is being frced t change curse after cffee crps suffered frm drught and then an extreme frst. With drught hitting Califrnia, Fritz Durst is wrking t trap water. He's barded up pipes t hld the rain that des fall. Durst will als plant cver crps, which can help enrich sils and prevent ersin(水土流失).
One f the biggest challenges fr farmers is that there is currently n access t funds that wuld be critical t undertake the kind f massive transfrmatin.
“If yu have t deal with millins f farmers arund the wrld, yu have t crdinate(协调). That's a huge task，” said Mnika Zurek, a senir researcher at the University f Oxfrd's Envirnmental Change Institute.
1．Why are the data mentined in Paragraph 2?
A．T illustrate the frequent drught.
B．T evidence the increasing fd demand.
C．T present the severe results f climate crisis.
D．T describe the situatin f crp prductin.
2．What is farmers' reactin twards the predictins?
A．Explring alternative farming practices.
B．Sticking t traditinal methds.
C．Develping new varieties fr vegetables.
D．Experimenting with agrichemicals.
3．Hw des Fritz Durst in Califrnia deal with the drught?
A．He switches t planting cffee trees.
B．He emplys ways t trap water.
C．He cvers his crps t resist drught.
D．He cnducts researches n the sil.
4．What is crucial t the transfrmatin?
A．Imprving irrigatin facilities.
B．Tackling envirnment change.
C．Offering farmers access t funds.
D．Intrducing ways t prevent ersin.

Passage 3
(2024·湖南长沙模拟)Knwn n scial media as The Siux Chef, Sean Sherman grew up n the Pine Ridge Indian Reservatin. He is recnnecting the lcals f Nrth America with native flavurs and ingredients, and wrking t inspire a generatin f indigenus(本土的) chefs t reclaim their cking past.
Pine Ridge in Suth Dakta cntains sme f the prest cmmunities in the cuntry, and it's ut f that envirnment that Sherman gt his first jb in the restaurant industry as a dishwasher at a lcal steakhuse. As he develped a lve f cking, which saw him mve t Minneaplis t study Japanese and French cuisines, Sherman realised he didn't knw indigenus recipes.
“What were my Lakta ancestrs eating and string away? Hw were they getting ils, salts and fats and things like that？” Sherman remembered asking himself in an interview n PBS NewsHur. “S it tk me quite a few years f just researching, but it really became a passin.”
These years f researching, talking t elders, and cnsulting written material helped him prduce The Siux Chefs Indigenus Kitchen, which in 2018 wn Sherman the James Beard Award fr Best American Ckbk.
After publishing the bk, Sherman pened his restaurant, Owamni, in Minneaplis and created the Nrth American Traditinal Indigenus Fd Systems(NATIFS). It is a prfessinal indigenus kitchen and training centre that seeks t create an educatinal space fr native chefs t be trained and develp their skills, and recnnect with their cking heritage.
“Part f ur challenge t urselves was t cut ut ingredients that are nt native s we stpped using dairy, wheat flur and cane sugar，” he said. He cks with lcal ingredients. His chices f meats are the same as thse hunted by his ancestrs—deer, fish, and birds.
“Fr indigenus peple wh went thrugh very strng assimilatin(同化现象), we lst a lt f ur fd culture，” Sherman said. “But we're at a pint nw where we can reclaim it and develp it fr the next generatin. T be able t share culture thrugh fd will be really healing.”
1．What did Sherman realise when he was in Minneaplis?
A．He didn't have enugh cking passin.
B．He shuld spend a few years researching cking.
C．He shuld write a bk abut the indigenus recipes.
D．He didn't knw his Lakta ancestrs' cking ways and ingredients.
2．Sherman set up the NATIFS centre t ．
A．make mney and pen his wn restaurant
B．build an educatinal space fr lcal children
C．train and help lcal chefs t ck lcal fd
D．teach native chefs the mst superb cking skills
3．What is a prblem fr his native cking culture accrding t Sherman?
A．Very strng assimilatin.
B．Its high speed f evlutin.
C．T much meat in the diet.
D．Indigenus recipes that can't be shared.
4．Which is the best title fr the text?
A．Lcal Recipes: Chefs Trained
B．Lcal Recipes: Fame Achieved
C．Lcal Recipes: Restaurants Refreshed
D．Lcal Recipes: Fd Culture Preserved
Passage 4
(2023·安徽名校联盟高三12月大联考)Listening t an audibk(有声书) befre bed affects a persn's brain activity after they nd ff as well as the cntent f their dreams.
Better understanding this effect culd help treat certain mental health cnditins by targeting memry prcessing during sleep. When we sleep, ur brain spntaneusly(自发地) “replays”， r reactivates, patterns f electrical activity that are related t learning t transfer imprtant new infrmatin t lngterm memry strage. It has been suggested that dreams may reflect this reactivatin, but exactly hw is unclear.
T investigate, Deniz Kumral at the University f Freiburg, Germany, and her clleagues asked 20 peple t listen t different audibks just befre they went t sleep. These included The Mystery f the Blue Train by Agatha Christie and Inkheartt by Crnelia Funke.
Amng the participants wh remembered their dreams, the researchers culd identify which audibk each had heard frm their descriptins f the dreams. While the participants slept, the researchers als used an EEG(脑电图) cap that detects electrical activity t recrd their brain waves. This shwed that the wave patterns during the rapid eye mvement phase f sleep, when dreams ccur, were mre similar between thse wh had heard the same audibk than thse wh had heard different nes, suggesting that the listening experience shaped the brain activity.
Further analysis f the patterns revealed that highfrequency beta waves—between 18 and 30 hertz—were mst strngly assciated with the participants recalling the audibkrelated cntent f their dreams. The findings suggest that daily life experiences can shape dream cntent via memry reactivatin, accrding t the researchers. But while dreaming may serve a distinct purpse in memry frmatin, it culd als be a byprduct f memry prcessing.
“Daytime experiences are rarely replayed as experienced, but are almst always mdified r surface in different cntexts，” says Kumral. “Individuals with certain psychlgical cnditins r mental prblems might benefit frm tailred strategies that enhance memry prcessing r treat disrders f dreaming during sleep, ptentially cntributing t imprving mental and emtinal health.”
5．What did the researchers ask the participants t d?
A．Recrd their dreams every night.
B．Wear an EEG cap during the day.
C．Listen t audibks during the day.
D．Listen t audibks just befre sleep.
6．Why did Deniz Kumral and her clleagues d the research?
A．T knw hw peple prcess infrmatin.
B．T find ut the cntent f peple's dreams.
C．T reveal the secret f imprving peple's memry.
D．T investigate hw dreams replay patterns f electrical activity.
7．What des the underlined wrd “mdified” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Stred. B．Changed.C．Frgtten. D．Strengthened.
8．What is the main idea f the text?
A．The imprtance f dreams in memry frmatin.
B．Integratin f daily experiences int dreams.
C．Listening experiences influencing brain activity.
D．Listening t audibks befre bed shaping ne's dream.
Passage 5
(2023·河南六市重点高中高三10月调研)When rains fell in the Atacama Desert fr the first time in centuries, scientists had expected t see life blssm(繁盛). Instead, almst everything died. The shcking discvery was published in the jurnal Scientific Reprts. Fund in nrthern Chile, the dry cre f the Atacama Desert hadn't experienced rain fr the past 500 years. But three years ag, rain started t fall nce again in the regin.
A changing climate in the Pacific Ocean resulted in the desert's dry cre experiencing rain n 25 March and 9 August 2015, and it rained again n 7 June 2017． There was n evidence f rain in this regin fr the past 500 years, althugh climate mdels suggested it shuld ccur every century.
The internatinal team f scientists wh studied the regin were hping fr deserts springing t life. “Instead, we learnt the cntrary, as we fund that rain in the dry cre f the Atacama Desert caused a massive extinctin f mst native micrbe(微生物) species there，” said study cauthr Albert Fairén.
Befre the rain fell, this regin f the Atacama had been hme t 16 different ancient micrbe species. But after the rain fell, just tw t fur species were still fund t be surviving in the resultant pl f water. The extinctin event, believed t have been abut 85 percent f life in the sil, was caused by the sudden influx f water. In particular, these micrbes were adapted t survive in extreme dryness. They were unable t adapt quickly enugh t the unexpected rainfall.
But it's nt all bad news. The team als fund nitrates(硝酸盐) in the Atacama Desert that were indicative f a lengthy dry perid, while als acting as fd fr the micrbes. And we've recently fund nitrates n Mars, which culd be indicating a similar prcess there.
5．Hw did the scientists find their discvery accrding t Albert Fairén?
A．Satisfying.
B．Astnishing.
C．Amusing.
D．Cmfrting.
6．What des the underlined wrd “influx” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Shrtage.
B．Need.
C．Arrival.
D．Test.
7．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．The resultant pl f water was a wildlife habitat.
B．The team plans t turn the desert int a green land.
C．Scientists have bserved lts f micrbes n Mars.
D．The finding brught sme hpe t relevant studies.
8．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．Unexpected Rainfalls Hit a Desert Badly
B．A Science Magazine Increased in Ppularity
C．Scientists Unlcked the Secret Behind Drught
D．A Breakthrugh Occurred in Space Explratin
Passage 6
(2023·河北唐山第三次模拟)It's n secret that ur jbs can have a majr impact n ur lives utside f wrk. But what many emplyers dn't realise is that hw emplyees spend their time at wrk can have substantial spillver effects n their children.
T explre the impact f parents' wrk n their children's develpment, my team cnducted a study that fllwed mre than 370 lwwage, wrkingclass families ver mre than ten years. We intentinally fcused n lwwage families, as they generally receive far less attentin in the wrkfamily literature while facing sme f the greatest challenges. We, therefre, culd get mre authentic datA． We cmpleted inhme interviews and firsthand bservatins f parentchild interactins with strict assessments and reprts frm parents and teachers.
The data shwed that parents wh experienced mre autnmy n the jb and wh had mresupprtive managers and cwrkers were in turn warmer and mre engaged when interacting with their children. Checking back in with these families years later, we cnsistently saw that the children f emplyees wh had had mrepsitive wrk experiences in their first years as parents had better reading and maths skills, and better scial skills.
S it is imprtant t prmte wrkers' physical and mental health. Sme rganisatins tend t fcus n highlevel plicy changes such as flexible scheduling ptins, mre paid leave, etc. And t be sure, these systemic initiatives are certainly imprtant. But ur research suggests that ensuring wrkers feel respected and supprted in their daily wrk is ften just as critical. That means emplyers shuld give emplyees the time and space t share their experiences and ideas. In this way, emplyers will ensure wrkers feel buyant in their daily wrk. The wrkers will feel bright and lively, enjying mre autnmy and respect.
Ultimately, hw cmpanies treat their wrkers tday will determine hw the next generatin grws up tmrrw. That means building wrkplaces that value the welfare f wrking parents—and that f their children, t.
5．Why did the study chse the lwwage families?
A．T tackle their prblems.
B．T give them mre attentin.
C．T learn mre truth abut the pr.
D．T make the study mre cnvincing.
6．What d sme rganisatins usually give particular attentin t?
A．Humanity.
B．Plicies.
C．Scial systems.
D．Mral standards.
7．What des the underlined wrd “buyant” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Rmantic.
B．Cheerful.
C．Inncent.
D．Dminant.
8．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Parents' Experience at Wrk Impacts Their Children
B．Wrking Parents Devte Little t Their Children
C．Emplyers Shuld Care fr Emplyees' Families
D．Cmpanies Are Respnsible fr Wrkers' Health
Passage 7
(2023·福州普通高中毕业班5月质检)Bth humans and animals pssess the ability t cry ut fr help when endangered r threatened. Plants, as it turns ut, can t.
“We fund that plants usually emit(发出) sunds when they are under stress and that each plant and each type f stress is assciated with a specific identifiable sund，” researchers frm Tel Aviv University in Israel wrte in their findings, published in the scientific jurnal Cell.“While undetectable t the human ear, the sunds emitted by plants can prbably be heard by varius animals, such as bats, mice, and insects.”
Stressrs like dehydratin(脱水) and damage t leaves gave rise t the plants' highpitched(尖声的) cries, which ranged frm 20 t 250 kHz. The bigger the danger is, the mre frequent a plant's signals are.“Unstressed plants emitted less than ne sund per hur, n average，” researcher Lilach Hadany said, “while the stressed plants—bth dehydrated and injured—emitted dzens f sunds every hur.”
T catch these sunds, Hadany's team surrunded tmat and tbacc plants with supersensitive micrphnes. They then fed the data int an artificial intelligence prgramme that culd tell the difference between the species f plant and the types f sunds prduced.
“Our findings suggest that the wrld arund us is full f plant sunds, and that these sunds cntain infrmatin，” Hadany wrte. She added that t translate that infrmatin, we just need the “right tls such as sensrs that tell grwers when plants need watering”. Ding s, researchers nted, may allw farmers t judge exactly when and where t water crps, saving water, increasing harvests, and lwering stress fr bth plants and humankind.
5．What did researchers frm Tel Aviv University in Israel find?
A．Creatures tend t cry ut fr help when in danger.
B．Plants can give ff sunds when they are stressed.
C．Plant sunds can be heard by bth animals and humans.
D．Plants make the same sund whatever type f stress they have.
6．What des the authr want t shw in Paragraph 3?
A．The influence f stress n plants.
B．The urgency f relieving plants f stress.
C．The pssibility f plants emitting sunds.
D．The imprtance f cnducting the research.
7．Why was an artificial intelligence prgramme used in the research?
A．T help get rid f plant stress.
B．T identify the type f stress.
C．T cllect sunds emitted by plants.
D．T analyse the cllected sunds f plants.
8．What can we learn frm Hadany's wrds in the last paragraph?
A．The research is f practical value.
B．It's difficult t understand plant sunds.
C．Further research is needed in the future.
D．It's as easy as pie fr farmers t grw crps.
Passage 8
(2024·河北石家庄质检)Sherry Ga is puring cffee made frm singlerigin beans, hping that her Mandarin Cffee Stand in the city f Pasadena, Califrnia intrduces yu t yur new favurite cffee and turns yur precnceptins abut Chinese cffee beans upside dwn.
Much f the Western wrld imprts its cffee frm Africa and Suth AmericA． But Ga hpes that thrwing light n Yunnansurced cffee culd expse custmers t the cffeeprducing regin and help t break dwn prejudice against the beans, which fr decades, until nly a few years ag, were primarily used fr instant prducts.
“We wanted t highlight Chinese cffee because a lt f peple never had Chinese cffee befre，” Ga said. “Sme have the mindset that it's bad r it's cheap, but that's nt the case anymre. It's been changing s much ver the last decade.”
Recent experimentatin with prcessing, such as the additin f fruit r sugarcane mlasses during the prductin, is leading Yunnan's cffee t mre flavurful results. “Every time a new prduct cmes in, it tastes better than the last ne，” Ga said.
Farmers in China have grwn tea fr mre than 3，000 years, but cffee has been grwn there fr nly abut a century in small quantities, with an uptick in the 1980s with gvernment invlvement. And the turn f the century and the 2010s saw a sharp grwth with internatinal crpratins investing in the regin's crps, initially fr use in instant cffee.
But in the last 10 t 15 years, tastes and demand fr specialty and highgrade cffees emerged, especially frm lcal grwers and shps. The dmestic demand fr Chinagrwn cffee has risen s dramatically that Ga says it's nw much mre expensive.
T further cnnect with the cmmunity, Ga hpes t ne day hst classes fr interactive hwt events. After all, she says, the Yunnan cffee tastes excellent when made in ne's wn kitchen with a purver system and she hpes it's nly a matter f time befre hme specialty cffee enthusiasts catch n t.
5．What's a misunderstanding f Chinese cffee beans?
A．They are f pr quality.
B．They have limited prducing areas.
C．They have a mild taste.
D．They are used fr flavured cffee.
6．What des the underlined wrd “uptick” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Output.
B．Increase.
C．Optin.
D．Investment.
7．What des Sherry Ga expect t d in future?
A．Offer cmmunity members cffee fr free.
B．Buy a purver system fr her shp.
C．Teach peple t make Chinese cffee at hme.
D．Keep up with hme specialty cffee fans.
8．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Entertainment. B．Health.
C．Educatin. D．Business.
Passage 9
(2023·广东高三10月联考)Brynn Schulte nearly died tw times when she was a baby. At ne pint she needed emergency surgery fr bleeding in her brain. N ne knew what was wrng. Then, a test that lked at her full genetic details fund a rare bleeding disrder. Catching the disrder early saved her life. “Yu have this hpeless feeling when yu dn't really knw what's ging n，” said her father, Mike Schulte. He nted that the test made a difference in finding the cause and “getting her the right care that she needed almst immediately”．
Brynn, nw 4, gt the genetic testing as part f a clinical trial, the results f which were published recently in The Jurnal f the American Medical Assciatin. Testing all f the details f a persn's genes is called “whle genme” testing. Whle genme tests are much better than narrwly targeted tests when it cmes t finding genetic differences, called abnrmalities, which can cause disease. The study fund 49 percent f these abnrmalities, cmpared t 27 percent with mre cmmnly used tests targeting nly sme genetic diseases.
Whle genme tests culd slve the prblem f ding several narrwly targeted tests n babies, which still might nt find the disrder. Experts warn there are sme prblems because labs vary in hw they understand results. Als, whle genme tests are mre expensive and less likely t be cvered by insurance.
But researchers hpe that whle genme tests will at sme pint be used fr millins f hspitalised babies with rare and difficult cnditins. The US Natinal Human Genme Research Institute has fund that arund 350 millin peple arund the wrld live with rare disrders. And it fund that abut 80 percent f the mre than 7，000 cnditins are genetic.
1．Hw did Mike Schulte feel abut the test?
A．Prud.
B．Grateful.
C．Unclear.
D．Hpeless.
2．In finding genetic diseases, ．
A．narrwly targeted tests are easier
B．cmmnly used tests take lnger
C．whle genme tests fcus n babies
D．whle genme tests are mre accurate
3．What disadvantage d whle genme tests have?
A．They cst a lt.
B．The prcess is cmplex.
C．The disrder might nt be fund.
D．Their results are hard t understand.
4．Where is the text mst likely fund?
A．In a blg.
B．In a medical recrd.
C．In a newspaper.
D．In a letter.
Passage 10
[2023·河南豫北名校联考(二)]While sme critics claim that histry curricula(课程) teach unnecessary cntent, thers argue that these curricula need t be mre cmprehensive. Despite nging debates abut cntent, ne universal truth remains: strng histry curricula are necessary fr develping the prductive citizens f tmrrw.
The greatest academic value that histry curricula prvide is nt the recall f imprtant dates and names. Rather, understanding the histrical enquiry prcess is the mst imprtant cmpnent. This prcess teaches students hw t becme critical thinkers and understand the dynamic nature f the telling f histry.
Thrugh strng histry curricula, students are shwn bth a variety f primary and secndary surces and are taught t critique them. This is where the histrical enquiry prcess begins. Students nt nly begin t analyse and ask questins abut the cntent, but they als learn abut the authr's credibility and ptential bias(偏见). Students are then able t cntextualise the infrmatin they learn and can think mre critically abut histrical cntext and thse wh tell it.
With this framewrk, students can then understand the causal relatinship between human nature, values, philsphy, actins, and their cnsequences. It teaches students t recgnise recurrent themes and lessns that are necessary t understand mdern sciety. Mst imprtantly, it teaches students t develp a healthy skepticism(怀疑论) when presented with infrmatin tday because ur actins are histry in the making.
Frty years ag, renwned schlar James Fitzgerald argued that n educatin is cmplete withut the teaching f histrical enquiry. He believed that the nly way t mve frward in life is t understand what's behind us.
Tday, this principle still hlds true. Students take bth the factual knwledge and the histrical enquiry skills they learn in the classrm and apply them t real wrld circumstances. Thrughut their lives, students wh are taught with strng histry curricula will take the lessns they learn frm ur predecessrs and becme invlved, active, prductive citizens wh want t create a histry that tmrrw's students will be prud t learn abut.
1．What is the biggest academic significance f histry learning?
A．Passing dwn Chinese culture.
B．Grasping histrical enquiry skills.
C．Making peple mre knwledgeable.
D．Enriching peple's everyday life.
2．What des the underlined wrd “critique” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Prtect. B．Cmbine.
C．Cmment. D．Remember.
3．Why is James Fitzgerald mentined in the text?
A．T stress the imprtance f histry.
B．T pint ut the essence f educatin.
C．T indicate famus peple learn frm histry.
D．T shw histry cntributes t peple's achievements.
4．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．It Is the Peple that Create Histry
B．Histry Pushes the Wheel f the Times
C．Histry Curricula Are Gaining Mre Attentin
D．Histry Curricula Shape Tmrrw's Decisin Makers
Passage 11
(2023·湖北部分重点中学高三10月大联考)Happiness, as I see it, cmprises five elements: spiritual wellbeing (meaning and purpse), physical wellbeing (nutritin, exercise), intellectual wellbeing (curisity, deep learning), relatinal wellbeing (kindness and genersity), and emtinal wellbeing (cultivating psitive emtins). As an interdependent aggregate f these five elements f SPIRE, happiness is abut much mre than experiencing pleasure.
As Aristtle put it, happiness is the ultimate purpse f life, meaning hw we spend ur everyday lives is ultimately guided by what we think wuld make us happier. This is nt a gd r a bad thing. It simply is, like the law f nature. Even peple wh are tirelessly wrking fr an imprtant cause, fr example, t get rid f wrld hunger, are ding it because they find their wrk meaningful. Meaning is an element f happiness.
One barrier t happiness has t d with the expectatin that happiness is an unbrken chain f psitive emtins. This expectatin, hwever, prevents peple frm experiencing happiness because painful emtins dn't g away but grw strnger when we reject them.
The secnd barrier has t d with equating happiness with success. It's a cmmnly held belief that happiness can be attained by achieving certain gals, like mney r fame. Peple tend t think if they finally find success, they will autmatically becme happy.
The third barrier has t d with the way peple pursue happiness. We want t be happy fr many reasns. After all, we are cnstantly tld that happiness is gd fr ur health, relatinships, and wrk utcmes. Yet, if I wake up in the mrning and decide t pursue happiness straight, I will becme less happy.
But hw? Indirectly. As is knwn, if yu lk up at the sun directly, yu'll hurt yurself. But if yu take the same sun rays and break them dwn, yu'll enjy the clurs f a rainbw. Similarly, pursuing happiness directly can hurt us; pursuing it indirectly—by breaking it dwn int smething like the SPIRE elements—can cntribute t ur wellbeing. Starting a meditatin practice, exercising, perfrming acts f kindness, learning smething new, r expressing gratitude fr what we have are all indirect ways f pursuing happiness.
5．What des the underlined wrd “aggregate” prbably mean in the first paragraph?
A．Cmbinatin.
B．Cnclusin.
C．Accumulatin.
D．Assciatin.
6．What's the authr's attitude twards hw we spend ur daily lives?
A．Favurable.
B．Suspicius.
C．Objective.
D．Indifferent.
7．What can we knw frm the text?
A．Being a success leads ne t happiness.
B．Refusing negative feelings helps us btain happiness.
C．Ging after happiness directly makes ne feel happy.
D．Pursuing ne aspect f SPIRE can bst ur wellbeing.
8．Why is the sun mentined in the last paragraph?
A．T make a cntrast.
B．T make an analgy.
C．T cnclude the argumentatin.
D．T answer the previus questin.
Passage 12
(2023·衡水中学高三下学期一调)In September 2022, Li Jiangu, a 49yearld teacher at the Tianjin Vcatinal Institute, was named as ne f the “2022 mst beautiful teachers”—an annual public award spnsred by the Publicity Department f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee and the Ministry f Educatin.
Li std ut by taking the lead in the training f students in vcatinal skills, gaining a number f hnurs including being named as a natinal rle mdel teacher. He mentred(指导) seven natinallevel technique experts and a team f 14 technique masters. One f his students, Gu Jinpeng, wh graduated frm the institute in 2007, became a cllege teacher at the Chengdu Aut Vcatinal and Technical Schl and was named as a natinal rle mdel teacher in 2019．
Li's nminatin as ne f the “2022 mst beautiful teachers” reflects that China is fcusing n the imprtance f vcatinal educatin and aims t fster(培养) mre leading persnnel with the spirit f craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.
At an internatinal vcatinal and technical educatin cnference in Tianjin in August 2022, Li nted that there is n difference between vcatinal educatin and rdinary educatin, and vcatinal educatin is nt secndary nr shuld it ever be treated as less than rdinary educatin. “Vcatinal educatin has the missin f fstering a quality wrkfrce and technical experts fr the cuntry. The hardwrking spirit is the key t building any rdinary peple int leading persnnel，” he said.
Li jined the institute in 1993 and later funded a machinery engineering practice centre, prviding free training t 7，500 peple a week. In 2015, he led a team f teachers t wrk fr 40 days t repair 124 machine tls in the centre. Li has devted himself t building the cuntry's first additive manufacturing technique and applicatin centre at the institute t satisfy the thirst fr the cuntry's human resurces in 3D printing.
1．Why des the authr mentin Gu Jinpeng in Paragraph 2?
A．T make a cmparisn with Li Jiangu.
B．T shw the achievements f Li Jiangu.
C．T praise natinallevel technique experts.
D．T publicise natinal rle mdel teachers.
2．What is Li's pinin abut vcatinal educatin?
A．It is a gd way f winning awards.
B．It is nt as gd as rdinary educatin.
C．It shuld develp qualified and skilled talents.
D．It has nthing t d with hardwrking spirit.
3．Which f the fllwing best describes Li's jb at the institute?
A．Bring.
B．Wellpaid.
C．Difficult.
D．Creative.
4．What is the best title fr the text?
A．China Spnsring Annual Award fr Teachers
B．China Aiming t Develp Mre Leading Persnnel
C．Different Educatin Training Different Kinds f Students
D．A Vcatinal Teacher Being Awarded as One f the “Mst Beautiful Teachers”
第二部分：强化训练 B
Passage 13
(2024·浙江宁波摸底)As yu walk arund the UK in March, yu might ntice that sme peple are wearing a daffdil(水仙花) n their cats. The British wear these yellw flwers t shw they supprt ne f this cuntry's bestknwn charities: the Marie Curie Cancer Care.
The Marie Curie Cancer Care tries t ensure everyne diagnsed with cancer is cared fr in the best pssible way. It als helps fund research int pssible cures thrugh ther rganisatins. Funded in 1948, it has been cntinuing with its gal ever since.
The charity was named after Marie Curie, a renwned scientist. She experimented with newlydiscvered elements t create the thery f radiactivity. Unfrtunately, verexpsure t the radiactive elements made her develp a disease and die in 1934. Marie Curie wn the Nbel Prize in tw different fields. Because f her pineering wrk which led t chemtherapy(化学疗法), the charity shared the name f Marie Curie.
The daffdil is ne f the first plants t flwer during spring in the UK, which marks the return f flwering plants t the ecsystem after winter. Because f this, the charity uses the daffdil as a metaphr fr bringing life t ther peple thrugh charitable giving.
Everyne yu see wearing a daffdil has dnated mney t the charity, but each daffdil is wrth nly what yu want t pay fr it. The charity des ask that yu stick t a minimum amunt f ￡1.
The charity encurages peple t start wearing their daffdils at the start f March, when the “Great Daffdil Appeal” kicks ff. But that desn't mean yu can nly wear them in March. Peple are smetimes seen walking arund with daffdils n their clthes all year rund.
5．What des it mean when the British wear a daffdil n their cats?
A．They supprt a charity.
B．They are recvering frm cancer.
C．They've been helped by a charity.
D．They've been diagnsed with cancer.
6．What des the underlined wrd “renwned” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Beautiful. B．Mdest.C．Famus. D．Humrus.
7．Why was the charity named after Marie Curie?
A．Because patients required that.
B．Because it was launched by her.
C．Because she greatly supprted it.
D．Because it culd shw respect fr her.
8．What can we learn abut the daffdil frm the text?
A．It can be used as medicine.
B．It's thught t stand fr hpe.
C．It's widely wrn wrldwide.
D．It's sld t the wearers at a high price.
Passage 14
（2023上·上海·高三上海市进才中学校考阶段练习）
HKUWW Undergraduate Student Exchange-Prgramme
The HKU Wrldwide Undergraduate Student Exchange Prgramme (HKUWW) prvides exchange places frm partner institutins (r hst institutins) f the University fr ne r tw semester(s). Applicatins t HKUWW shuld be made via the Internatinal Affairs Office (IAO). After an HKUWW applicant has been ffered a place at a particular hst, institutin, the applicant will be nminated by IAO t the hst institutin and instructed t submit an applicatin t the institutin fr admissin t the exchange prgramme.
Apply Nw!
The applicatin starts n April 28, 2023
Eligibility Criteria (合格标准)
1.Nn-final year students:
a) thse enrlling in the secnd-t-last r last semester in the current year are NOT allwed t apply；
and
b) Year 2 r abve students will be given higher placement pririty than Year 1 students
2.Nt jined any previus semester exchange prgrammes r special visiting prgrammes rganized by IAO, faculties r departments
3.Gd academic standing:
a) students with a CGPA f 3.0 r abve have a relatively higher chance f getting a placement in the prgramme
b) have at least a TOEFL scre f 80 r an IELTS verall scre f 6.5
4.Supprted by the applicant’s faculty
5.Outging and eager t meet new challenges
6.Ready t be an ambassadr f HKU
7.Willing t share exchange experiences after the study
Exchange Placement
All applicatins are reviewed carefully accrding t students' academic perfrmance, persnal statement English prficiency level, majr as well as the hst institutins' requirements.
● Student wh receives an ffer frm HKU Wrldwide Student Exchange Prgramme shuld indicate n the system whether he/she accepts r declines the exchange ffer.
● Student wh receives an ffer frm the Faculty/Department shuld accept the ffer thrugh the respective Faculty/Department.
Hw t Accept the Exchange Offer
Step 1-Pay HK$ 2,000 Depsit
1.Fllw Depsit Payment Instructins t pay the HK$ 2, 000 depsit
·Remember t save the payment prf
·Bank drafts r persnal cheques are nt acceptable
2.N refund can be arranged if students withdraw frm prgramme safer acceptance
Step 2-Read the Letter f Acceptance and Fill in Reply Slip
1.Read the Letter f Acceptance carefully
2.Cmplete Reply Slip (Page 4)
·Check and make sure all persnal infrmatin is submitted accurately
·Type-written electrnic signature is nt acceptable
Step 3-Accept Offer thrugh the Applicatin System
1.Lgin t the Outging Applicatin System and chse the crrect applicatin.
2.Uplad the file (Letter f Acceptance) t the system
3.On the system, click “Accept” the green buttn t accept the ffer
28．The passage is mst likely t be taken frm .
A．a travel magazine B．an advertising leaflet
C．a cllege website D．an applicatin system
29．Wh might be eligible fr the HKU WW prgramme?
A．Vicky, wh has prir experience with IAO t Australia with gd academic placement.
B．Shawn, an enthusiastic extrvert wh has cntributed t the schl fr the past 4 years.
C．Beth, wh is thrilled abut freign culture despite undesirable academic perfrmance.
D．Rn, a dedicated student cuncilmember with recmmendatin frm faculty staff.
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Applicants shuld prepare in advance the required sum f depsit in the frm f cheques.
B．As lng as an applicant is ffered a place at an institutin, his ffer will be secured.
C．A student with a CGPA f 3.5 and a TOEFL scre f 95 is sure t get a placement.
D．T receive an ffer an applicant has t g thrugh several steps and pay a depsit

Passage 15
（2023上·上海·高三上海市育才中学校考一模）Abut Mbile Phne Sterilizer:
D yu knw there are mre bacteria n the phne than n the tilet seat cver, tilet drhandle, and shpping mall cunters? The survey shws there are 120,000 bacteria per square centimeter f the mbile phne, which can cause pneumnia, respiratry diseases, and ther unknwn cuntless types f bacteria harmful t the human bdy. It is bvius that the breeding f bacteria is almst inevitable if the phne is nt cleaned in time with prfessinal phne sterilizatin tls.
T prtect yur health, ur cmpany develps this multifunctinal mbile phne sterilizer t reduce the bacteria f phnes. The mbile phne sterilizer is a patented green item, especially suitable fr iPhne & Samsung.
Characters:
Disinfectin quickly: within six minutes
Disinfectin cmpletely: mre than 99.9% bacteria are eliminated
Disinfectin widely: by the ways f ultravilet and zne
Universal applicatin: Suitable fr varius types and sizes f phnes, and digital prducts,jewelry accessries, etc.
Cnvenient t use: the prduct is cmpact and lightweight, prtable use at hme, in the ffice and ut fr travel
Security: 5 vltage pwer supply, enhance prduct safety
Hw t use:
Cnnect phne sterilizer with pwer by USB line and charger;
Put the phne int the case, and clse the lid tightly;
Turn n ON/OFF buttn, and the pwer light will wrk;
Turn n sterilizatin buttn, and wrking light will wrk. After six minutes, sterilizatin will stp autmatically.
Rutine Care:
Please remve the batteries when nt using the prduct fr a lng time.
D nt place it directly in damp cnditin r in the sun.
Please put it in ventilated and dry envirnment.
D nt crack r extrude(挤压).
After-sales Services:
1. Service prmise: six mnths guarantee frm the riginal date f purchase.
2. Warranty:
Electrical fault caused by nn-artificial reasn
Lss f functin caused by nn-artificial reasn
Prduct appearance prblems after using, n warranty
Accessries and package prblems after using, n warranty
Any fault caused by artificial crack r damage, n warranty
Any fault caused by artificial disassembling, n warranty
Any fault caused by using it in abnrmal cnditins, n warranty
19．The Mbile Phne Sterilizer is a device used t ________.
A．charge yur mbile phneB．prtect yur mbile phne
C．remve bacteria frm yur mbile phneD．repair yur mbile phne
20．The fllwing are the features f the Mbile Phne Sterilizer except that ________.
A．it is cnvenient t be carriedB．it needs an extra 5 vltage pwer supply
C．it is envirnmentally friendlyD．mst f the bacteria can be killed by it
21．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．The tilet seat cver has mre bacteria than the mbile phne.
B．Yu needn’t separate the batteries frm the Sterilizer if it’s nt used fr lng.
C．Yu dn’t have t press the OFF buttn when sterilizatin is ver.
D．The Mbile Phne Sterilizer is nly suitable fr iPhne & Samsung.
Passage 16
（2024·北京东城·二模）Mark Brwn, 57, had been making films fr 30 years, but he fund himself feeling tired f it. “I thught, things can nly g dwnhill.” Brwn knew he needed t d smething else — but what? A few years earlier, he had bught his childhd huse and mved in. While Brwn wndered abut a secnd care er in gardening, he heard a different internal vice. “That child wh used t lve drawing whispered t me dwn the years,” he said. Sme unacknwledged lnging in him was brught ut.
There was a great ak tree near his hme. It had std ut t his yung self as a “fantastical giant — a treasure hme t birds, insects and animals. There was a cave inside. We used t squeeze in thrugh this hle.” He decided t lck himself away fr tw mnths t draw it in all its glrius detail.
“While I was drawing,” he said, “there came mments when it was as thugh the tree was drawing itself. I had spent s much time playing in it. I culd feel it. It was deep inside me.” His finished ak held “a real pwer”, he said. “As yu walk twards it, it just grws.” Brwn became a tree prtraitist.
Over the next few years, he travelled acrss Britain and spent days with the trees selected with the help f the Ancient Tree Frum, the Tree Cuncil and the Wdland Trust. Brwn has started wrk n a 20-drawing series f Britain’s mst imprtant ash trees. “These beautiful ld ash trees are ging t be lst t us,” he says. “They are 350 years ld and they are dying because f a disease that we’ve spread.”
Drawing is nt nly an act f care and a demand fr preservatin, but it “gives me that interface between my passin fr the natural wrld and my creativity,” Brwn says. It has als given him a different perspective n the passage f time. “I’m an ld man yet I’m nly 71, and sme f the trees I’ve drawn are 1,000 years ld. When I’m with them and when I draw them, I think abut the end f my life and the brief nature f human life that passes mmentarily beneath them.”
37．At the age f 57, Brwn ______.
A．mved int his ld huse B．awakened a childhd interest
C．reached the peak f his life D．develped a passin fr gardening
38．What can we learn abut the ak tree and Brwn?
A．It helped him start a new career. B．It linked him with the wrld.
C．He built a tree huse in it. D．He studied creatures in it.
39．What is Brwn wrking n?
A．Setting up tree rganizatins. B．Lking fr cures fr tree diseases.
C．Drawing t call fr prtectin fr trees. D．Travelling t select imprtant trees in Britain.
40．When Brwn is with trees, he feels that ______.
A．time is endless B．human life is temprary
C．nature is dynamic D．life-lng learning is crucial
答案+解析
第一部分：强化训练 A
- Passage 1
- 1. C。解析：“I was a gd ppnent fr him. I dn't think he expected it.”这句话的意思是Daniels和Williams下棋时，Williams给Daniels带来了很大的挑战，Daniels赢得很艰难。
- 2. D。解析：根据第二段“Vlunteers f yung ages ffer critical resurces t lder adults, in services specific t the persn's needs and interests, with the ultimate gal f lessening lneliness f the ld.”以及后面的内容可知，DOROT的目的是为老年人提供跨代联系。
- 3. D。解析：第三段主要讲述了孤独被认为是一个重大的社会问题，近年来孤独被归类为流行病，英国政府还任命了孤独大臣，这体现了对孤独问题越来越多的关注。
- 4. A。解析：本文主要讲述了通过组织DOROT促进跨代联系来对抗孤独这一社会问题，最有可能来自报纸的“社会观察”板块。
- Passage 2
- 1. C。解析：第二段提到的数据是为了说明气候变化可能导致全球农作物产量下降，同时未来几十年粮食需求急剧增加，世界将面临粮食价格快速上涨的新时代，这将使近20亿人陷入饥饿，呈现了气候危机的严重后果。
- 2. A。解析：根据第三段“Facing the scary predictins, farmers have begun t adapt. On Brwn's farm, she's experimenting with regenerative-farming practices better suited t drught. She's explring alternatives t traditinal methds that dn't push the land as hard.”可知，农民们对这些预测的反应是探索替代的农业实践。
- 3. B。解析：根据第四段“With drught hitting Califrnia, Fritz Durst is wrking t trap water. He's barded up pipes t hld the rain that des fall.”可知，Fritz Durst通过采取蓄水的方法来应对加利福尼亚的干旱。
- 4. C。解析：根据最后一段“One f the biggest challenges fr farmers is that there is currently n access t funds that wuld be critical t undertake the kind f massive transfrmatin.”可知，对转型至关重要的是为农民提供获得资金的途径。
- Passage 3
- 1. D。解析：根据第二段“As he develped a lve f cking, which saw him mve t Minneaplis t study Japanese and French cuisines, Sherman realised he didn't knw indigenus recipes.”可知，Sherman在明尼阿波利斯时意识到他不知道他的拉科塔祖先的烹饪方法和食材。
- 2. C。解析：根据第四段“After publishing the bk, Sherman pened his restaurant, Owamni, in Minneaplis and created the Nrth American Traditinal Indigenus Fd Systems(NATIFS). It is a prfessinal indigenus kitchen and training centre that seeks t create an educatinal space fr native chefs t be trained and develp their skills, and recnnect with their cking heritage.”可知，Sherman建立NATIFS中心是为了培训和帮助当地厨师烹饪当地食物。
- 3. A。解析：根据第五段“Fr indigenus peple wh went thrugh very strng assimilatin(同化现象), we lst a lt f ur fd culture”可知，Sherman认为他的本土烹饪文化面临的一个问题是强烈的同化现象。
- 4. D。解析：文章主要介绍了Sean Sherman致力于重新连接北美当地人与本土风味和食材，并努力激励一代本土厨师重新找回他们的烹饪历史，D选项“Lcal Recipes: Fd Culture Preserved”（本地食谱：保存食物文化）最适合做标题。
- Passage 4
- 5. D。解析：根据第三段“T investigate, Deniz Kumral at the University f Freiburg, Germany, and her clleagues asked 20 peple t listen t different audibks just befre they went t sleep.”可知，研究人员让参与者在睡觉前听有声书。
- 6. D。解析：根据第二段“It has been suggested that dreams may reflect this reactivatin, but exactly hw is unclear. T investigate, Deniz Kumral at the University f Freiburg, Germany, and her clleagues asked 20 peple t listen t different audibks just befre they went t sleep.”可知，Deniz Kumral和她的同事做这项研究是为了调查梦是如何重现电活动模式的。
- 7. B。解析：根据最后一段“Daytime experiences are rarely replayed as experienced, but are almst always mdified r surface in different cntexts”可知，这里的“mdified”是“改变”的意思。
- 8. D。解析：文章主要讲述了睡觉前听有声书会影响人的大脑活动和梦境内容，D选项“Listening t audibks befre bed shaping ne's dream”（睡前听有声书塑造一个人的梦）最能概括文章主旨。
- Passage 5
- 5. B。解析：根据第三段“Instead, we learnt the cntrary, as we fund that rain in the dry cre f the Atacama Desert caused a massive extinctin f mst native micrbe(微生物) species there，” said study c-authr Albert Fairén.可知，科学家们对他们的发现感到惊讶。
- 6. C。解析：根据第四段“The extinctin event, believed t have been abut 85 percent f life in the sil, was caused by the sudden influx f water.”可知，这里的“influx”是“流入”的意思。
- 7. D。解析：根据最后一段“But it's nt all bad news. The team als fund nitrates(硝酸盐) in the Atacama Desert that were indicative f a lengthy dry perid, while als acting as fd fr the micrbes. And we've recently fund nitrates n Mars, which culd be indicating a similar prcess there.”可知，这个发现给相关研究带来了一些希望。
- 8. A。解析：文章主要讲述了阿塔卡马沙漠几百年后下雨，本以为会看到生命的繁荣，结果却几乎所有的生命都死亡了，A选项“Unexpected Rainfalls Hit a Desert Badly”（意外的降雨严重打击了沙漠）最适合做标题。
- Passage 6
- 5. D。解析：根据第二段“We intentinally fcused n lw-wage families, as they generally receive far less attentin in the wrk-family literature while facing sme f the greatest challenges. We, therefre, culd get mre authentic data.”可知，研究选择低工资家庭是为了使研究更有说服力。
- 6. B。解析：根据第四段“Sme rganisatins tend t fcus n high-level plicy changes such as flexible scheduling ptins, mre paid leave, etc.”可知，一些组织通常特别关注政策。
- 7. B。解析：根据第四段“That means emplyers shuld give emplyees the time and space t share their experiences and ideas. In this way, emplyers will ensure wrkers feel buyant in their daily wrk. The wrkers will feel bright and lively, enjying mre autnmy and respect.”可知，这里的“buyant”是“愉快的”意思。
- 8. A。解析：文章主要讲述了父母的工作经历对孩子的发展有影响，A选项“Parents' Experience at Wrk Impacts Their Children”（父母的工作经历影响他们的孩子）最适合做标题。
- Passage 7
- 5. B。解析：根据第二段“We fund that plants usually emit(发出) sunds when they are under stress and that each plant and each type f stress is assciated with a specific identifiable sund”可知，以色列特拉维夫大学的研究人员发现植物在压力下会发出声音。
- 6. A。解析：第三段主要讲述了脱水和叶子受损等压力源会使植物发出高音调的叫声，压力越大，植物发出信号的频率就越高，展示了压力对植物的影响。
- 7. D。解析：根据第四段“They then fed the data int an artificial intelligence prgramme that culd tell the difference between the species f plant and the types f sunds prduced.”可知，人工智能程序被用于分析收集到的植物声音。
- 8. A。解析：根据最后一段“Ding s, researchers nted, may allw farmers t judge exactly when and where t water crps, saving water, increasing harvests, and lwering stress fr bth plants and humankind.”可知，这项研究具有实际价值。
- Passage 8
- 5. A。解析：根据第三段“Sme have the mindset that it's bad r it's cheap, but that's nt the case anymre.”可知，对中国咖啡豆的一种误解是它们质量差。
- 6. B。解析：根据第五段“Farmers in China have grwn tea fr mre than 3,000 years, but cffee has been grwn there fr nly abut a century in small quantities, with an uptick in the 1980s with gvernment invlvement.”可知，这里的“uptick”是“增加”的意思。
- 7. C。解析：根据最后一段“T further cnnect with the cmmunity, Ga hpes t ne day hst classes fr interactive hw-t events. After all, she says, the Yunnan cffee tastes excellent when made in ne's wn kitchen with a pur-ver system and she hpes it's nly a matter f time befre hme specialty cffee enthusiasts catch n t.”可知，Sherry Ga希望将来教人们在家里制作中国咖啡。
- 8. D。解析：文章主要讲述了中国云南咖啡的发展以及Sherry Ga的咖啡摊，可能出现在报纸的商业板块。
第二部分：强化训练 B
Passage 13
- 5. A。解析：根据第一段“As yu walk arund the UK in March, yu might ntice that sme peple are wearing a daffdil(水仙花) n their cats. The British wear these yellw flwers t shw they supprt ne f this cuntry's best-knwn charities: the Marie Curie Cancer Care.”可知，英国人在他们的外套上戴水仙花意味着他们支持一个慈善机构。
- 6. C。解析：“renwned”意为“著名的”，与“famus”意思相近。
- 7. D。解析：根据第三段“The charity was named after Marie Curie, a renwned scientist. She experimented with newly-discvered elements t create the thery f radiactivity. Unfrtunately, ver-expsure t the radiactive elements made her develp a disease and die in 1934. Marie Curie wn the Nbel Prize in tw different fields. Because f her pineering wrk which led t chemtherapy(化学疗法), the charity shared the name f Marie Curie.”可知，这个慈善机构以玛丽·居里的名字命名是为了表达对她的敬意。
- 8. B。解析：根据第四段“Because f this, the charity uses the daffdil as a metaphr fr bringing life t ther peple thrugh charitable giving.”可知，水仙花被视为带来生命和希望的象征。
Passage 14
- 28. C。解析：本文主要介绍了香港大学全球本科生交换计划，包括申请时间、合格标准、交换安排以及如何接受交换邀请等内容，最有可能来自大学的网站。
- 29. D。解析：根据合格标准，非毕业班学生、未参加过国际事务办公室、学院或系组织的以前的学期交换计划或特别访问计划、成绩良好、有学院支持、外向且渴望迎接新挑战、愿意成为香港大学的大使、愿意在学习后分享交流经验的学生有资格申请该计划，D 选项中 Rn 是一个敬业的学生会成员且有学院工作人员的推荐，符合要求。
- 30. D。解析：根据文章内容，要获得交换邀请，申请人必须经过几个步骤，包括提交申请、满足合格标准、支付 2000 港元押金等。A 选项中银行汇票或个人支票是不可接受的；B 选项中即使收到机构的邀请，也需要按照要求接受邀请才能确保交换机会；C 选项中成绩和英语水平高只是有相对较高的机会获得名额，但不是一定能获得。
Passage 15
- 19. C。解析：根据文章内容可知，手机消毒器是用来去除手机上的细菌的。
- 20. B。解析：文中提到手机消毒器具有消毒快速、消毒彻底、消毒广泛、通用、便于使用、安全等特点，但并没有提到它需要额外的 5 伏电源供应是其特点。
- 21. C。解析：根据“Hw t use”部分可知，消毒六分钟后会自动停止，无需按下关闭按钮。A 选项中手机上的细菌比马桶座盖、厕所门把手和购物中心柜台更多；B 选项中如果长时间不使用产品，请取出电池；D 选项中手机消毒器适用于各种类型和尺寸的手机以及数码产品、珠宝配件等。
Passage 16
- 37. B。解析：57 岁的 Mark Brwn 在听到内心那个曾经热爱画画的孩子的声音后，唤醒了童年的兴趣。
- 38. A。解析：那棵橡树帮助他开启了新的职业生涯，成为了一名树肖像画家。
- 39. C。解析：Brwn 正在绘制英国最重要的白蜡树系列，通过绘画呼吁对树木的保护。
- 40. B。解析：当 Brwn 和树在一起时，他觉得人类的生命是短暂的。强化训练A（新高考 Ⅰ 卷考区）
Passage 1 - 12
强化训练 B（自主命题考区）
Passage 13-16