中考英语三轮冲刺过关 查补易混易错 专题08 动词和动词短语

中考英语总复习方法指导

中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。

中考总复习一般分为三轮：

1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。

通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。

2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。

第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。

3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。

复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。

查补易混易错08  动词和动词短语

⑴ 中考中重在考查：在具体的语境中动词的辨析，主要包括同义、近义动词词义以及动词短语的辨析，是考试中的难点之一。

⑵ 命题趋势：最近几年英语中考对动词及动词短语的考查主要集中在：词义辨析及对动词的理解；动词短语的搭配及短语的辨析。

中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等偏上，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中均有考查。

易错01 实义动词和系动词词义辨析。

易错02 动词短语词义辨析，尤其时构成短语的词中有一个词相同的动词短语词义辨析。

2021˙真题演练

1．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）My mother often ______ me a story in the evening.

A．tells B．says C．speaks D．talks

2．（2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）Abing’s Erquan Yingyue ______ sad and moving.

A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes

3．（2021·江苏常州市·中考真题）Don’t ______ your child with others because every child is a treasure.

A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider

4．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—What do you think of Jack?

—He is honest. All of us ______ him.

A．trust B．refuse C．protect D．hate

5．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—Would you please ______ what you said?

—Sure. I asked you to have a rest. It’s too hot today.

A．show B．spell C．review D．repeat

6．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—Why does our chemistry teacher often ______ her?

—Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.

A．praise B．forget C．control D．hurt

7．（2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）—Why does Linda dislike me?

—I don’t know. You’ll have to ______ the reason yourself.

A．go out B．bring out C．come out D．find out

8．（2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ______!

A．went on B．went off C．went by D．went out

9．（2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）If you ______ his invitation, he will be unhappy.

A．cut down B．write down C．take down D．turn down

10．（2021·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）—Hurry up! Our plane will ______ soon.

—Don’t worry. We still have enough time.

A．take down B．take off C．take up D．take after

11．（2021·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题）—The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans?

—I’m going to ______ a hobby like playing the guitar.

A．cut up B．look up C．turn up D．take up

12．（2021·广西中考真题）Tony ______ his grandfather in the hospital last summer.

A．looked after B．laughed at C．pointed at D．ran after

13．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）—Suzy, your room is really in a mess.

—Sorry, Mum. I’ll ______ right now.

A．tidy up B．put up C．look up D．stay up

14．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）My father always tells me never to ______ when I am in trouble.

A．give up          B．put on           C．help out

15．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—Jim, please help me ______ the tent.

—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.

A．get on B．get off C．pull down D．put up

2022˙名校模拟

1. （2022·辽宁抚顺东洲区·中考模拟）—What's the matter with Lin Tao? He looks worried.

—He is so careless that he________ his homework at home again.

A. missed B. forgot C. left D. lost

2. （2022·江西赣州寻乌县·中考模拟）—Lily, let’s go to the movies after school.

—Sorry, I have ________ Mary to go shopping with her.

A. advised B. expected C. showed D. promised

3.（2022·安徽合肥包河区·中考模拟） —Why is Haidilao so popular among young people?

—That’s because it does a lot of things to _______ the guests’ needs.

A. cause B. meet C. hide D. avoid

4. （2022·安徽蜀山·中考模拟）—Are you looking forward to the coming party?

—Of course. It’s said that some delicious food will be ________ to all the guests.

A. served B. sold C. afforded D. showed

5. （2022·江苏盐城亭湖区·中考模拟）—What do you think of the time-travel film, Hi, Mom, directed by Jia Ling?

—It’s well worth watching and it __________ people of their mothers’ youths and dreams.

A. remains B. realizes C. reminds D. requires

6. （2022·江苏盐城亭湖区·中考模拟）I won’t __________ any more of your time. But would you give me a direct “yes” or “no”?

A. give up B. put up C. make up D. take up

7. (2022·山东济南·中考模拟)Marry ________ a high place and hurt her leg yesterday.

A. turned off B. set off C. took off D. fell off

8.（2022·广西北部湾·中考模拟）The teacher asked the students to _________ a story about a trip to the moon.

A. pick up B. give up C. make up D. turn up

9. (2022·黑龙江佳木斯·中考模拟) We decided to ________all the old things that we no longer use and each would sell five things.

A. cut out B. clear out C. go out

10. (2022·江苏灌南·中考模拟)—Are there many newly-opened companies in your hometown?

—Yes, they           many chances to work for local people.

A. give B. offer C. protect D. provide

11.（2022·江苏徐州·中考模拟） Tiny things always remind me of what really ________ in our lives.

A. makes B. matters C. manages D. minds

12. (2022·江西安高·中考模拟)  As students, we have to ________ something which may get in the way of our development, like laziness.

A. think about B. dream about C. get over D. fall off

13. (2022·辽宁葫芦岛·中考模拟) Tom ________ drive his car to work, but now he ________ walking to lose weight.

A. used to; used to B. used to; is used to

C. was used to; is used to D. is used to; was used to

14. (2022·江苏灌南·中考模拟)Millions of people ________ the pictures of themselves at age 18 on WeChat or Weibo.

A. put down B. put in C. put up D. put on

15.(2022·江苏徐州·中考模拟) Mike only ________ work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money.

A. takes off B. takes on C. takes out D. takes up