中考英语二轮复习题型过关解题技巧专题1.完形填空解题技巧（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份中考英语二轮复习题型过关解题技巧专题1.完形填空解题技巧（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含中考英语二轮复习题型过关解题技巧专题1完形填空解题技巧原卷版doc、中考英语二轮复习题型过关解题技巧专题1完形填空解题技巧解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
完形填空：它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力
解题技巧
（一）做题前
1、总体把握：通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2、重视主题句：完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
3、语境联想：利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
（二）做题时：解题技巧
一般说来讲解以下几种解题技法：
1、词语搭配
①因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。e.g. watch TV/play the pian
② 词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。e.g. take ff有“脱下(衣服)，(飞机)起飞
③因词组而构成的常见的句式：e.g. It is +形容词+不定式，
【注意】在搭配判断时：
①要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。e.g. lk fr, lk after, lk up等。
②要区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配。
e.g. I paid 12 punds fr the dictinary. The bk cst me a lt. It tk three men t lift the bx.
句中都有“付出、花费、需要”的意思。译成汉语时似乎相通。但更要注意它们之间的搭配变化
③要注意单个词组的多义性。
e.g. take ff 有“脱下(衣服)，(飞机)起飞，匆匆离开，取下，休假等多种含意。
2、语法判定
①要注意出现频率较高的词类题，依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。选择各类词时，要注意以下几个方面：
A.名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致。
B.动词的选用，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。
C.选择介词，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。
D.选择代词，要注意性、数、格是否准确。
E.选择连词，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。
F.选择形容词和副词，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意词形变化。
②要注意句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装
A.句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见，其次是祈使句的零时态等。
B.句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。中考考查要点是在复合句里的状语从句、宾语从句和直接/间接引语，也考查简单的定语从句。
C.句子的省略与倒装很少考查，却要看懂，不能引起对文章的曲解。
③在语法适用方面，可以用择优法和排除法
A.择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。
B.排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对，或词与词搭配不妥，或存在语法错误，或与上下文有矛盾，则迅速排除不合适的选项，剩下的就是正确答案。
例1、主谓一致判断法
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，启动此必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。我们在做完形填空题时，会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。寻找其规律，大致可分为三个原则：即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近原则。例：
shrt time ag , a test _____ given in the United States. results shwed that if a persn _____ a right breakfast, he r she will wrk better than he r she wh has n breakfast ...
1. A.is B.are C.was D.were
2. A.eat B.eats C.eating D.ate
例2、固定句式判断法
固定句式，就是英语中一些常见的固定句型，像：there be举行;句型;It takes/tk sb. +金钱/时间+t d sth.句型;It’s +形容词+(fr sb.)t d sth,句型;句型等。记住并灵活运用这些固定句式，在做完型填空时是很有用的，可以轻松快速帮助我们排除一些干扰因素，更快、更准的选择答案。
Everyne needs friends. We all like t feel clser t smene. _____ is nice t have a friend t talk, laugh and d things with...
B.He C.There D.Smene
例3、上下文暗示法
上下文暗示法分为上文语境暗示法和下文语境暗示两种。在做完型填空是，我们会经常遇到此类题目，若无上下文的提示，我们根本无法做出正确的选择;但是我们可以根据上下文的一些提示性的引导词判断上下文和空格部分的关系，从而做出正确的选择。
Mark Twain, a famus American writer, was nce traveling in France. He went by train t Dijn. He was very tired and wanted t _____. He asked the cnductr t wake him up when the train gt t Dijn. But first he said he was a heavy sleeper...
B.write C.drink D.sleep
例4、逻辑推理法
逻辑推理法也叫语境推测法，是我们在做完形填空题时使用的十分重要的方法之一。完型填空是一篇有完整内容的文章，各行各段之间有着逻辑上的必然联系。在所提供的选项中，有的从语法角度是正确的，从语义上考虑就会自相矛盾，出现不合逻辑的现象。这时应从文章和句子入手，对语法无误的几个选项通过分析对比，选出最符合上下文内在联系的答案。
When yu wave a friend yu are using sign(手势)languages. When yu smile at smene, yu mean t be _____. When yu put ne finger in frnt f yur _____, yu mean “Be quiet.”
Yet, peple in different cuntries may use different sign languages. Once an English-man was Italy. He culd speak a little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt _____ and went int a restaurant...
B.friendly C.fine D.careful
B.legs C.muth D.head
B.tired C.cld D.ill
例5、词义辨析法
词义辨析法考查的面广，该内容也是英语学习中的一个难点;在完型填空中出现这一类题目，如果要求做到准确选择，必须在一定的语境或句子中理解，这种考查方式和辨析也是目前完形填空题在中考中考查的一个重点和趋势，所以这一方法是我们必须要掌握的。词义辨析法包括各种词性的考查，如名词、介词、代词、动词、形容词等。
In England, peple dn’t like _____ very much. Yu can g n a bus, _____ n a train, and peple just sit lking _____ the windws. Often they read. They read bks and newspapers. But they dn’t talk...
B.ging ut C.talking D.playing
B.and C.either D.but
B.thrugh C.at D.ut f
例6、固定搭配法
固定句型和短语搭配不仅是学习的难点，也是完型填空测试的重点。固定搭配形式较多，有名词短语搭配、动词短语搭配、介词短语搭配等，这些固定搭配都是语言在长期的发展和演变过程中形成的，是语言的精华，我们只有在平时学习中认真积累，做题时才能得心应手。做这类题时，不需要特别的分析，就能锁定正确的答案。
Frm Mnday t Friday mst peple are busy wrking r studying, but in the evening and weekends they are free and _____ themselves. Sme watch TV r g t the mvies; thers take part _____ sprts. This is decided by their wn interests ...
B.wrk C.enjy D.play
B.with C.n D.in
易错题解题技巧
一、前后照应
利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题：
[例1] What d I remember abut my childhd? There were gd things and bad things. We used t live______ , and my parents always gt up early in the mrning t feed the cws and sheep.
A. in a twn B. n a farm C. n a busy street D. in a city
【解析】B 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。从四个选项来看都是可能的，语法上都说得通。但通过下文my parents always gt up early in the mrning t feed the cws and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村，正确答案选B。
[例2]I always remember waking up t the smell f the breakfast my mther was cking. What a wnderful smell! I used t _______ ,wash quickly and run dwnstairs. My breakfast wuld be waiting fr me n the table.
A. leave the bed B.lie in bed C. jump ut f bed D. get up
【解析】C 本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。根据题干，A、C、D均和床有关联，但是按上下文情景的提示，此处还要表达作者的一种迫不及待的心情。因此只能选C。
二、情感态度
较难题，其中形容词，副词中分为三种情感：
(1) 正情感：happy amazing等
(2) 零情感：fast slw surprising等
(3) 负情感：sad failure等
[例1] Amng them, a weak by with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him arund, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed unsure f himself, and was s pale that it __38__ us t lk at him.
38. A. wrried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt
【解析】D 由上文的描述可知，他的脸色是如此苍白，以至于看着他会让人难受。故选择形容词hurt。
三、斟酌词义
在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。在做此类题目时，必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。在做首字母完型填空时，尤其应注意空格所缺单词的词性及词组搭配。
[例1]A Japanese manager nce said he himself and his wrkers wuld all stand while they were having meetings. D yu _________what he means?
A.think B. guess C. knw D. understand
【解析】C 本段讲述了一个日本经理和他的员工在开会时将都站着。本题问的是你知道他说话的含义吗。从四个选项看，A和B放人句中意思不通，而C和D两个答案很接近。 D选项强调理解他的意思，从上文句子看当然很好理解这句话讲述了什么事。但是其中的含义就不知道了。因此选项C才是最合适的。
[例2] “Well, if yu change yur mind, we are meeting tmrrw ,”he said befre mving t anther table.
All that right, I thught abut the 39 frm Jeff.
A. advice B. chanceC. messageD. ffer
【解析】D 考点为名词辨析+联系上下文： A. advice指的是忠告，多指医生对病人，长辈对晚辈; C message 多指口信，转述客观事实不带有主观色彩;B chance 最大的干扰选项 因为下文出现个chance ，但是chance表示的一种可能性，抽象名词 D ffer 作为名词表示提议，联系上文D为最佳答案。
四、中心主旨：
章中最后一句通常为积极的态度或观点。
[例1]I had wanted t becme president f Student Cuncil t make a difference. I achieved that and mre by wrking as a member f Jeff’s team. He became the mst ppular candidate and I was a large part f his . The fact that it has made a difference in ther peple’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
A. LuckB. spiritC. lifeD. success
【解析】 D 本文讲到在参加学生会主席竞选初选落选后，“我”受邀参加了曾经是对手的Jeff的竞选团队，并在其中发挥了很大的作用，帮助Jeff竞选成功，也得到了启发：不管是在什么位置上，只要自己发挥了作用，这就是真正的奖励，并会给自己带来美好的感受。本题说我也是他成功中的一部分，所以选择success。
[例2] I hnr my aunt, wh taught me the things my culdn’t. s every June fr the past 40 years, in grwing thankfulness t my Aunt Marin, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.
A. Teachers B. mther C. father D. friends
【解析】本文讲述，“我”出生没多久父亲就去世了，是姨妈Mrin一直充当着父亲的角色，带“我”成长，所以在过去的40年里，“我”每天都要送父亲节贺卡给她，以表达“我”不断加深的感激之情。故本题选C。
五、简单逻辑
分为因果，并列，转折，否定。
[例1] Fr mre than sixty years, Aunt Marin didn’t and still dn’t think f herself. she is frced t cme up t the frnt, my aunt will stand in the back in family phts, and she desn’t think that her effrts have made much…
A. Unless B. Althugh C. Since D. Befre
【解析】A 句意：如果不强迫她来到前面，在找全家福时她会站在后面。unless除非，如果不。althugh虽然，尽管。since自从，既然;befre 在…之前。
[例2] N ne culd walk thrugh any hallway 42 passing Jeff’s smiling face.
A. FrB. frmC. withD. withut
【解析】D 最能凸显出 pster 效果的介词是withut 否定介词与前面的n 相呼应，双重否定表肯定。
六、情景还原
[例1]The mst amazing thing was that she taught me t read my . I remember that I spent hurs in frnt f the mirrr and tried t repeat every' wrd that I said.
A. eye B. face C. heart D. muth
【解析】 D 情景还原 由后文的I spent hurs in frnt f the mirrr and tried t repeat every' wrd that I said.可知，一定是用嘴 muth 去said。故选择muth.
[例2]And then I saw what seemed t be the prdigy (奇才) side f me - because I have never seen that face befre. I lked at myself in the mirrr, blinking (眨眼) s I culd see mre .
A. easily B. quickly C. clearly D. differently
【解析】C 情景还原 前文提到I lked at myself in the mirrr, blinking (眨眼) s I culd see mre…做的这一系列的动作是想看清自己，选择clearly,清晰地。
2023济南市
完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The Smiths enjy having dinner ut n the weekends. They always g t a lcal ____1____. Their favrite waiter is Victr. When they walk in, their 8-year-ld sn, Bert, always gets a high-five ____2____ Victr and they jke a lt. The by is s happy when Victr ____3____ his rder, which is the same every ____4____. Victr treats ____5____ with kindness, and he always knws exactly what they want. “I lve wrking here as I have a chance t make peple feel gd every day,” he ften says.
A few mnths ag, Bert learned mre abut Victr. He ____6____ a very pr life and the whle family lived in a small rm. Every day he had t walk several miles t wrk. He wanted t buy a ____7____ car. He’d been having a(an) ____8____ time saving mney fr ne.
Bert tld his mther abut Victr’s ____9____. He kept saying “We have t ask thers t help Victr get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith ____10____ t help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The gal was t ____11____ $5,000. When a lcal news statin fund ut, it spread the ____12____ nline. Many f Victr’s ther custmers jumped in t help. The fund rse ____13____ t mre than $30,000 in tw mnths. That was enugh fr a car and t pay fr an apartment fr Victr’s family.
The 29-year-ld Victr was deeply mved ____14____ he learned what his yung custmer had dne. “I’d kept fighting quietly and didn’t want t ask anybdy fr anything,” he said. Peple were als tuched by Bert’s kindness. Bert said he was ____15____ that s many peple wanted t help. “This is the definitin (定义) f cmmunity,” ne f the custmers wrte nline.
1. A. pst fficeB. bankC. libraryD. restaurant
2. A. frmB. tC. besideD. n
3. A. explainsB. remembersC. brrwsD. misses
4. A. weekendB. dayC. weekdayD. hur
5. A. nbdyB. smeneC. everyneD. nne
6. A. ledB. changedC. lstD. avided
7. A. famusB. cheapC. gdD. cl
8. A. freeB. happyC. easyD. hard
9. A. successB. hbbyC. situatinD. advice
10. A. agreedB. askedC. refusedD. regretted
11. A. lendB. raiseC. spendD. save
12. A. accidentB. lieC. wrdD. culture
13. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. widelyD. heavily
14. A. whereB. thughC. whenD. unless
15. A. embarrassedB. srryC. tiredD. excited
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了年仅八岁的伯特提议帮助一个餐厅服务员的事。
1句意：他们总是去当地的餐馆。
pst ffice邮局；bank银行；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“The Smiths enjy having dinner ut n the weekends.”可知，此处应该是“去餐馆”。故选D。
2句意：当他们走进来的时候，他们8岁的儿子伯特总是和维克多击掌，他们经常开玩笑。
frm来自；t朝；beside在……旁边；n在……上面。根据“Bert, always gets a high-five…Victr”可知，此处表示“和维克多击掌”，frm符合题意。故选A。
3句意：当维克多想起他的点餐时，男孩很高兴，每个周末都是一样的。
explains解释；remembers记得；brrws借；misses想念。根据“The by is s happy when Victr …his rder,”可知，男孩会因为维克多记得他的点餐而开心。故选B。
4句意：当维克多想起他的点餐时，男孩很高兴，每个周末都是一样的。
weekend周末；day一天；weekday工作日；hur小时。根据“The Smiths enjy having dinner ut n the weekends.”可知，此处指“周末”。故选A。
5句意：维克多对每个人都很好，他总是确切地知道他们想要什么。
nbdy没有人；smene某人；everyne每个人；nne没有一个。根据“he always knws exactly what they want.”可知，维克多对每个人都很好。故选C。
6句意：他过着非常贫穷的生活，全家人住在一个小房间里。
led导致，过……的生活；changed改变；lst失去；avided避免。lead a…life“过着……的生活”。故选A。
7句意：他想买一辆便宜的汽车。
famus著名；cheap便宜的；gd好的；cl凉爽的。根据“a very pr life”可推知，维克多想买一辆便宜的汽车。故选B。
8句意：他为了攒钱买一辆车一直很辛苦。
free自由的；happy高兴的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“He’d been having a(an)…time saving mney fr ne.”可知，维克多为了买车，日子很不好过。故选D。
9句意：伯特把维克多的情况告诉了他妈妈。
success成功；hbby爱好；situatin情况；advice建议。根据“He…a very pr life and the whle family lived in a small rm. Every day he had t walk several miles t wrk. He wanted t buy a …car.”可知，伯特把这些情况告诉了妈妈。故选C。
10句意：最后，史密斯太太同意帮助伯特建立一个筹款网站。
agreed同意；asked问；refused拒绝；regretted后悔。根据“Mrs. Smith…t help Bert”可知，史密斯太太同意帮助维克多。故选A。
11句意：目标是筹集5000美元。
lend借给；raise筹集；spend花费；save救助。根据“help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website”可知，此处指“筹钱”。故选B。
12句意：当地一家新闻台发现后，就在网上传播了这一消息。
accident事故；lie谎言；wrd消息；culture文化。根据“When a lcal news statin fund ut,”可知，新闻台在网上传播了这一消息。故选C。
13句意：该基金在两个月内迅速增长到3万多美元。
slwly慢地；quickly快地；widely广泛地；heavily沉重地。根据“rse…t mre than $30,000 in tw mnths”可知，在两个月内迅速增长。故选B。
14句意：当29岁的维克多得知他的年轻顾客所做的事情时，他深受感动。
where哪里；thugh尽管；when当……的时候；unless除非。根据“…he learned what his yung custmer had dne.”可知，此处应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
15句意：伯特说，有这么多人愿意帮忙，他感到很激动。
embarrassed尴尬的；srry抱歉；tired累的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据“s many peple wanted t help”可知，因得到了许多人的帮助，因此波特是激动的。故选D。
2023年云南省
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
My mm is pretty cl. She is always trying t cme up with ways t give the envirnment a helping hand. One day, she brught a green ____11____ t wrk. At lunch, she shared the cake ____12____ friends. Everyne liked it. They were all surprised hw she made it.
The stry ges back a few weeks. Our city ____13____ a new recycling prgram—families were suppsed t separate fd rubbish frm the ther kitchen waste.
My ____14____ lves fruit. My father especially lves watermelns. He ____15____ a lt f them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almst half the weight f a watermeln!
After a lt f thinking, my mm fund a ____16____ way t use all the meln skins. She brught ut the blender (搅拌器) and cut the meln skins int small pieces. ____17____ she blended them, she gt a whle cup f green watermeln juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flur (面粉). Frm there, she ____18____ made her delicius GREEN cake.
What a great prduct f the meln eating! And it was nature friendly t. Frm nw n, my mm desn’t need t ____19____ the heavy waste frm eating melns. And everyne always wants mre f her ____20____ cake.
11. A. cakeB. hamburgerC. sandwichD. watermeln
12. A. abutB. withC. intD. at
13. A. refusedB. missedC. stppedD. started
14. A. neighbrB. familyC. cachD. dctr
15. A. makesB. drinksC. eatsD. thrws
16. A. betterB. wrseC. shrterD. harder
17. A. ThughB. WhetherC. BefreD. After
18 A. carefullyB. plitelyC. hardlyD. sadly
19. A. lk upB. wrry abutC. give utD. put up
20. A. terribleB. cmmnC. specialD. white
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】本文介绍了由于垃圾分类，作者的妈妈将西瓜皮制作出特殊的蛋糕的事情。
11句意：一天，她带了一个绿蛋糕去上班。
cake蛋糕；hamburger汉堡；sandwich三明治；watermeln西瓜。根据“At lunch, she shared the cake...”可知作者妈妈带了绿色蛋糕。故选A。
12句意：午餐时，她和朋友们分享蛋糕。
abut关于；with和；int到……里面；at在。share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选B。
13句意：我们的城市开始了一项新的回收计划——家庭应该把食物垃圾和其他厨房垃圾分开。
refused拒绝；missed错过；stpped停止；started开始。根据“a new recycling prgram”可知是指开始了回收计划。故选D。
14句意：我的家庭喜欢水果。
neighbr邻居；family家庭；cach教练；dctr医生。根据“My father especially lves watermelns.”可知作者的家庭喜欢吃水果。故选B。
15句意：他夏天吃了很多。
makes制作；drinks喝；eats吃；thrws扔。根据“My father especially lves watermelns”可知喜欢吃，因此是吃了很多。故选C。
16句意：经过一番思考，我妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来利用所有的瓜皮。
better更好的；wrse更糟糕的；shrter更短的；harder更难的。根据“She brught ut the blender (搅拌器) and cut the meln skins int small pieces.”和下文可知作者妈妈把西瓜皮榨汁制作了蛋糕，因此是更好的方法。故选A。
17句意：把它们混合后，她得到了一整杯的青西瓜汁。
Thugh尽管；Whether是否；Befre在……之前；After在……之后。根据“she blended them, she gt a whle cup f green watermeln juice.”可知混合以后才能得到西瓜汁。故选D。
18句意：从那时起，她仔细地制作了美味的绿色蛋糕。
carefully仔细地；plitely有礼貌地；hardly几乎不；sadly悲伤地。根据“made her delicius GREEN cake.”可知作者妈妈很仔细地制作绿色蛋糕。故选A。
19句意：从现在起，我妈妈再也不用担心吃瓜后产生的大量废物了。
lk up查阅；wrry abut担心；give ut分发；put up张贴。根据“What a great prduct f the meln eating! And it was nature friendly t.”可知作者妈妈不用担心吃西瓜产生废物了。故选B。
20句意：每个人总是想要更多的她的特别的蛋糕。
terrible可怕的；cmmn普通的；special特别的；white白的。根据“They were all surprised hw she made it.”和“And everyne always wants mre f ”可知绿色的蛋糕是很特别的。故选C。
2023年浙江省温州市
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, Miriam gt a letter alng with a watermeln seed frm Uncle Esai. The letter said:
Miriam,
This is a magic seed fr yu. Plant it, and it will grant ___1___ three wishes. Remember t be patient: the wrld has its wn rhythm.
Uncle Esai
Miriam thught, “A magic seed? Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s ___2___, but why nt have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her ___3___ wish, “I want the watermeln t grw as big as a muntain!”
The next mrning, Miriam was very ___4___ t see a huge watermeln in the yard. She culdn’t believe it. “I must ___5___ it at nce!” She hurried t cut the watermeln, but it was t hard. She became angry. “This is a silly watermeln! I dn’t want it!”
Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam ___6___ her secnd wish had been granted. “Humph! This is nt fun!” she cried.
A few days later, Miriam fund Uncle Esai’s ___7___ and read it again. She stpped when she saw the wrds “be patient”. Hw culd she frget it? She rushed ut f the dr and ___8___ ran t the yard t find the seed. This time, she prmised she wuld make the best use f the third wish.
She thught fr a while. “I hpe my ___9___ culd spend mre time tgether.” But her parents needed t wrk. Hw culd the seed help? Althugh it seemed impssible, she still decided t ____10____ the seed with patience.
Miriam gt sme infrmatin abut ____11____ t plant a watermeln, and then fllwed the steps carefully. When the seed turned int a nrmal-sized watermeln, she ____12____ it with her friends and neighburs. Everybdy liked its taste.
Miriam’s family gt the seeds ____13____ the watermeln and planted mre afterwards. They were s delicius that the neighburs ffered t buy sme. The watermelns brught extra mney ____14____ Miriam’s parents didn’t have t be away fr wrk as much. They had mre family time.
Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as ____15____ as a watermeln!
1. A. meB. yuC. himD. her
2. A. ruleB. jkeC. chiceD. example
3. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
4. A. bredB. afraidC. relaxedD. surprised
5. A. eatB. washC. climbD. draw
6. A. heardB. explainedC. realisedD. imagined
7. A. bkB. pstcardC. letterD. newspaper
8. A. calmlyB. carefullyC. plitelyD. quickly
9. A. classB. familyC. teachersD. neighburs
10. A. put awayB. talk tC. lk afterD. search fr
11. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
12. A. wateredB. prtectedC. watchedD. shared
13. A. frB. frmC. behindD. beside
14. A. sB. ifC. butD. unless
15. A. newB. bigC. sweetD. quiet
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了米里亚姆收到了叔叔的一封信，里面还有一颗西瓜种子，叔叔让她种下这颗种子，可以满足她三个愿望。前两个愿望让米里亚姆意识到自己并没有好好认真地理解叔叔的意思，重新看了叔叔的信之后，她仔细地照顾这颗种子，最后她第三个愿望实现了。这时她明白了叔叔的意思：要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜。
1句意：它将满足你三个愿望。
me我；yu你；him他；her她。根据“This is a magic seed fr yu”可知，满足“你”三个愿望，故选B。
2句意：也许这是以赛叔叔的玩笑。
rule规则；jke玩笑；chice选择；example例子。根据“A magic seed?”可知，认为这只是一个玩笑，故选B。
3句意：她把种子种在院子里，许了第一个愿望。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据下文“Miriam … her secnd wish had been granted”可知，此处指许下了第一个愿望，故选A。
4句意：第二天早上，米里亚姆非常惊讶地看到院子里有一个巨大的西瓜。
bred无聊的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。本文以为这只是以赛叔叔的玩笑，没想到她的第一个愿望真的实现了，所以感到惊讶，故选D。
5句意：我必须立刻把它吃了。
eat吃；wash洗；climb爬；draw画画。根据“She hurried t cut the watermeln”可知，要立刻把西瓜吃掉，故选A。
6句意：米里亚姆意识到她的第二个愿望实现了。
heard听见；explained解释；realised意识到；imagined想象。根据“Immediately the fruit became a seed again”及“her secnd wish had been granted”可知，看到水果变成了种子，意识到她无意中说的一句话，成为第二个要实现的愿望了，故选C。
7句意：几天后，米里亚姆找到了以赛叔叔的信，又读了一遍。
bk书；pstcard明信片；letter信件；newspaper报纸。根据“Miriam gt a letter”及“read it again”可知，重新读了一遍信，故选C。
8句意：她冲出门，飞快地跑到院子里去找那颗种子。
calmly冷静地；carefully仔细地；plitely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“She rushed ut f the dr”可知，快速地去找种子，故选D。
9句意：我希望我的家人能有更多的时间在一起。
class班级；family家人；teachers老师；neighburs邻居。根据“But her parents needed t wrk”可知，希望家人能有更多的时间在一起，故选B。
10句意：虽然这似乎是不可能的，但她仍然决定耐心地照料这颗种子。
put away放好；talk t交谈；lk after照顾；search fr搜索。根据“and then fllwed the steps carefully”可知，耐心地照顾种子，故选C。
11句意：米里亚姆得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，然后认真地按照步骤进行。
hw怎样；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“gt sme infrmatin abut… t plant a watermeln”可知，得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，故选A。
12句意：当种子变成一个正常大小的西瓜时，她与她的朋友和邻居分享。
watered给……浇水；prtected保护；watched观看；shared分享。根据“Everybdy liked its taste”可知，与她的朋友和邻居分享，故选D。
13句意：米里亚姆的家人得到了西瓜的种子，之后又种了更多。
fr为了；frm从；behind在……后面；beside在旁边。根据“gt the seeds … the watermeln”可知，从西瓜中得到了种子，故选B。
14句意：西瓜能带来额外的收入，所以米里亚姆的父母就不用经常外出工作了。
s因此；if如果；but但是；unless除非。“The watermelns brught extra mney ”与“Miriam’s parents didn’t have t be away fr wrk as much”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。
15句意：米里亚姆终于明白了以赛叔叔的意思——要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜！
new新的；big大的；sweet甜美的；quiet安静的。根据“as a watermeln”可知，像西瓜一样甜，故选C。
2023年辽宁省沈阳市
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A by guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every mrning, his father gave him a ____11____ f brushing the barrels and putting them in rder, but the wind blew the barrels here and there vernight.
The by was s ____12____ that he wrte a letter t the wind, “Please dn’t blw dwn my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the by with a smile, “Can the wind read yur ____13____?” The little by said, “I dn’t knw. I have n ____14____ but t make this request (请求).”
The next mrning, when the little by ran t ____15____ the barrels, he fund that the barrels were blwn here and there again. The little by felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said ____16____, “Sn, dn’t be sad. We may have n way t deal with the ____17____, but we may have ways fr yu, s we can have ur wn ways t ____18____ the wind.” Then the little by ____19____ his tears and thught ver and ver. Finally, he thught f an idea. He filled the ____20____ barrels with water. After that, he went hme wrriedly.
The third mrning, the little by ____21____ his clthes in a hurry and ran ut. He was ____22____ t find the barrels were placed in gd rder. The little by smiled happily and tld his father, “It’s a very ____23____ way, that is, t make the barrels heavier.” The little by’s father smiled and ____24____ his head.
We can’t change many things in the wrld, but we can change urselves. T add yu the ____25____ is the nly way nt t be kncked ver.
11. A. prmiseB. taskC. warningD. methd
12. A. cheerfulB. shyC. satisfiedD. angry
13. A. letterB. nticeC. stryD. pster
14. A. timeB. purpseC. chiceD. dubt
15. A. paintB. blwC. checkD. repair
16. A. strictlyB. kindlyC. wildlyD. nervusly
17. A. windB. brushC. factryD. clud
18. A. inviteB. acceptC. encurageD. beat
19. A. believedB. driedC. cllectedD. tasted
20. A. emptyB. fullC. uselessD. special
21. A. tk ffB. put nC. paid frD. sld ut
22. A. wrriedB. interestedC. excitedD. bred
23. A. simpleB. flishC. strangeD. dangerus
24. A. cntrlledB. nddedC. hidD. cvered
25. A. waterB. clthesC. heightD. weight
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】本文主要通过小男孩把木桶里装满水来使木桶不被风吹得到处都是的事情，告诉我们一个道理：我们不能改变世界上的许多事情，但我们可以改变自己。增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。
11句意：每天早上，他的父亲给他一个任务，刷木桶，把它们整理好，但风在一夜之间把木桶吹得到处都是。
prmise承诺；task任务；warning警告；methd方法。根据“brushing the barrels and putting them in rder”可知这是父亲给的任务。故选B。
12句意：男孩非常生气，他给风写了一封信：“请不要吹倒我的木桶。”
cheerful欢快的；shy害羞的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的。根据“but the wind blew the barrels here and there vernight”可知小男孩摆放整齐的木桶被刮得到处都是，应是生气的。故选D。
13句意：风能读懂你的信吗？
letter信件；ntice通知；stry故事；pster海报。根据“he wrte a letter t the wind”可知问风能否读懂男孩写的信。故选A。
14句意：我别无选择，只能提出这个请求。
time时间；purpse目的；chice选择；dubt怀疑。have n chice but t d sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”。故选C。
15句意：第二天早上，当小男孩跑去检查木桶时，他发现木桶又被刮得到处都是。
paint刷漆；blw刮；check检查；repair修理。根据“he fund that the barrels were blwn here and there again”可知是跑着去检查木桶。故选C。
16句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。”
strictly严格地；kindly和蔼地；wildly野蛮地；nervusly紧张地。根据“Sn, dn’t be sad.”可知父亲安慰儿子，是和蔼地。故选B。
17句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。”
wind风；brush刷子；factry工厂；clud云。根据上文木桶两次被风刮得到处都是，可推出是没办法对付风。故选A。
18句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。”
invite邀请；accept接受；encurage鼓励；beat打败。根据“t find the barrels were placed in gd rder”可知男孩是想办法战胜了风。故选D。
19句意：然后小男孩擦干眼泪，想了又想。
believed相信；dried擦干；cllected收集；tasted品尝。根据“Then the little by ... his tears and thught ver and ver.”可知是擦干眼泪。故选B。
20句意：他把空桶装满了水。
empty空的；full满的；useless无用的；special特别的。根据“He filled the ... barrels with water.”可知是把空桶装满水。故选A。
21句意：第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服，跑了出去。
tk ff脱下；put n穿上；paid fr支付；sld ut售罄。根据“The third mrning, the little by ... his clthes in a hurry and ran ut.”可知是穿上衣服就跑去看木桶。故选B。
22句意：他发现木桶摆放得很整齐，感到很兴奋。
wrried担心的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；bred无聊的。根据“t find the barrels were placed in gd rder”可知木桶没有被风吹得到处都是，男孩很兴奋。故选C。
23句意：这是一种非常简单的方法，就是把桶变重。
simple简单的；flish愚蠢的；strange陌生的；dangerus危险的。根据“t make the barrels heavier”可知让木桶变重是个简单的方法。故选A。
24句意：小男孩的父亲微笑着点了点头。
cntrlled控制；ndded点头；hid隐藏；cvered覆盖。根据上文可知男孩成功战胜了风，父亲感到欣慰，会微笑着点头。故选B。
25句意：增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。
water水；clthes衣服；height高度；weight重量。根据“nt t be kncked ver”可知要想不被撞到，得增加自己的重量。故选D。
2023年吉林省长春市
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mst f us may ften take n ntice f ants. But this is nt the case fr Huang Yifan, a 17-year-ld ____21____ frm Shandng. He likes ants and has discvered many ____22____ secrets behind their behavir. It helped him ____23____ a natinal high schl science cmpetitin.
He fund that thugh ants live undergrund fr a lng time, they can still find ut whether ther ants ____24____ the same nest (窝) by lking at, smelling and tuching them.
T test his ____25____, Huang made a nest with abut 100 ants, using a plastic bttle. He tk ne ant ut and painted its abdmen (腹部) blue. Then he put the painted ant back int the nest and ____26____ t see what wuld happen t it. “After the ant which was painted blue ges int the nest, the ther ants try t attack (攻击) and ____27____ it ut f the nest with difficulty.” Huang said. “But when the ants discver the painted ant belngs t the same nest by using their sense f ____28____, they stp attacking.”
Huang ____29____ further with instruments like cameras t learn abut the ants’ ability t tell their wn nestmates. “Scial insects such as ants and bees have a(n) ____30____ ability t d that. It’s especially fun that ants are ____31____ t humans in sme ways. They als knw hw t wrk tgether,” Huang said.
Huang’s achievements dn’t depend n luck but n his great ____32____. Huang has ____33____ abut 1,000 ants since he was ten, using his ____34____ f the needed temperature and light. Even if mst peple think the tests are bring, he sticks t ding them ____35____. And he will g n ding mre scientific prjects in the future.
21. A. dctrB. studentC. fficerD. wrker
22. A. mvingB. scaryC. interestingD. sad
23. A. cmpareB. decideC. startD. win
24. A. cme frmB. clear utC. give upD. set up
25. A. skillB. talentC. discveryD. wish
26. A. failedB. waitedC. frgtD. regretted
27. A. pullB. stealC. fllwD. hang
28. A. directinB. tasteC. smellD. safety
29. A. agreedB. researchedC. dubtedD. guessed
30. A. weakB. ldC. newD. strng
31. A. pliteB. penC. fairD. similar
32. A. healthB. supprtC. effrtD. kindness
33. A. raisedB. ledC. metD. surprised
34. A. riskB. knwledgeC. listD. symbl
35. A. ludlyB. nervuslyC. patientlyD. quickly
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了来自山东的黄一帆对蚂蚁的研究。
21句意：但17岁的山东学生黄一帆却并非如此。
dctr医生；student学生；fficer官员；wrker工人。根据“It helped him ... a natinal high schl science cmpetitin.”及17岁的年龄，可推出是一名学生。故选B。
22句意：他喜欢蚂蚁，并在它们的行为背后发现了许多有趣的秘密。
mving感人的；scary吓人的；interesting有趣的；sad难过的。根据“He likes ants and has discvered many ... secrets behind their behavir.”可知是蚂蚁行为背后的有趣秘密。故选C。
23句意：它帮助他赢得了全国高中科学竞赛。
cmpare比较；decide决定；start开始；win赢得。根据“a natinal high schl science cmpetitin”可知是赢得了比赛。故选D。
24句意：他发现，尽管蚂蚁在地下生活了很长时间，但它们仍然可以通过观察、嗅觉和触摸来发现其他蚂蚁是否来自同一个巢穴。
cme frm来自；clear ut清理；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“whether ther ants ... the same nest”可知是弄清楚其他蚂蚁是否来自同一个窝。故选A。
25句意：为了验证他的发现，黄用一个塑料瓶造了一个大约100只蚂蚁的巢穴。
skill技能；talent天赋；discvery发现；wish希望。根据“Huang made a nest with abut 100 ants, using a plastic bttle”可知做实验来验证自己的发现。故选C。
26句意：然后他把画好的蚂蚁放回巢里，等着看它会发生什么。
failed失败；waited等待；frgt忘记；regretted后悔。根据“t see what wuld happen t it”可知是等着看会发生什么。故选B。
27句意：在被涂成蓝色的蚂蚁进入巢穴后，其他蚂蚁试图攻击并艰难地将它拉出巢穴。
pull拉；steal偷；fllw跟随；hang悬挂。根据“the ther ants try t attack”可知以为不是一窝蚂蚁，要把蓝色蚂蚁拉出蚁窝。故选A。
28句意：但当蚂蚁通过嗅觉发现彩绘蚂蚁属于同一个巢穴时，它们就停止了攻击。
directin方向；taste品味；smell气味，嗅觉；safety安全。根据“by lking at, smelling and tuching them”可知是通过嗅觉来发现属于同一个蚁窝。故选C。
29句意：黄用相机等仪器进行了进一步的研究，以了解蚂蚁区分自己巢穴同伴的能力。
agreed同意；researched研究；dubted怀疑；guessed猜测。根据“with instruments like cameras t learn abut the ants’ ability t tell their wn nestmates”可知用相机等进行进一步研究。故选B。
30句意：蚂蚁和蜜蜂等群居昆虫有很强的这种能力。
weak虚弱的；ld老的；new新的；strng强的。根据“the ants’ ability t tell their wn nestmates”及上文试验可知此处指有很强的分辨同伴的能力。故选D。
31句意：特别有趣的是，蚂蚁在某些方面与人类相似。
plite有礼貌的；pen开着的；fair公平的；similar相似的。根据“They als knw hw t wrk tgether”可知与人类有相似之处。故选D。
32句意：黄的成就不是靠运气，而是靠他的努力。
health健康；supprt支持；effrt努力；kindness善良。根据“Huang’s achievements dn’t depend n luck but ...”可推出不靠运气靠努力。故选C。
33句意：从十岁起，黄就利用他对所需温度和光线的了解，养了大约1000只蚂蚁。
raised饲养；led领到；met遇见；surprised使惊讶。根据“Huang has ... abut 1,000 ants since he was ten, using his ... f the needed temperature and light.”可推出是养了大约1000只蚂蚁。故选A。
34句意：从十岁起，黄就利用他对所需温度和光线的了解，养了大约1000只蚂蚁。
risk风险；knwledge知识；list列表；symbl象征。根据“using his ... f the needed temperature and light”可知用他自己的关于温度和光的知识。故选B。
35句意：即使大多数人认为试验很无聊，他还是耐心地坚持做下去。
ludly大声地；nervusly紧张地；patiently有耐心地；quickly快地。根据“he sticks t ding them”可知能坚持，是有耐心的。故选C。
2023年甘肃省兰州市
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
I tld my parents that I wanted t visit my grandparents alne. I didn’t see them fr a lng time and I ___1___ them a lt. Althugh my parents agreed, they were ___2___ wrried abut my safety. S they tld me smething that wuld happen n the way ___3___ my grandparents’ and encuraged me t slve the prblems by myself.
When the ___4___ came, my parents came t the train statin t see me ff. While we were waiting fr the train, my father gave me a letter. He tld me I culd read it if I felt afraid n the way. With the train mving slwly, I said ___5___ t them.
I lked ut f the windw and saw green farms and beautiful villages alng the way. And I was very ___6___ . At ne statin, a tall and heavy man gt n the train and sat next t me. I gt a little nervus. Suddenly, I ___7___ what my father gave me and tld me at the statin. I pened the letter. It said, “Never be afraid. I’m tgether with yu in this train.” Seeing this, I began t feel relaxed. I tried t speak with the man and he talked with me s ___8___ . We bth felt quite happy all the way.
In ur life, there are many times when we need t d smething ___9___. We needn’t be afraid because ur parents are always with us. Remember we shuld try ____10____ best t slve all the prblems by urselves.
1. A. missedB. helpedC. thankedD. understd
2. A. hardlyB. stillC. seldmD. never
3. A. atB. frC. withD. t
4. A. dayB. weekC. mnthD. year
5. A. srryB. hellC. gdbyeD. n
6. A. sadB. happyC. bredD. upset
7. A. brrwedB. refusedC. rememberedD. frgt
8. A. kindlyB. angrilyC. clearlyD. shyly
9. A. slwlyB. carefullyC. quietlyD. alne
10. A. myB. hisC. urD. their
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C
【解析】本文主要介绍作者独自乘坐火车去看望爷爷奶奶的旅途中发生的事情。
1句意：我很长时间没有看到他们，并且我很想念他们。
missed想念；helped帮助；thanked感谢；understd理解。根据“I didn’t see them fr a lng time”可知很长时间没见应是想念亲人了。故选A。
2句意：尽管我的父母同意，他们仍然担心我的安全。
hardly几乎不；still仍然；seldm很少；never从不。根据“Althugh my parents agreed”可知前后句是让步关系，即尽管同意，还是担心。故选B。
3句意：所以他们告诉我一些事情会发生在去爷爷奶奶家的路上，并且鼓励我自己解决问题。
at在；fr为了；with和；t到。n ne’s way t“去某地的路上”。故选D。
4句意：当那天到来的时候，我父母来到火车站为我送行。
day天；week星期；mnth月；year年。根据“my parents came t the train statin t see me ff.”说明是出发的那一天到来了。故选A。
5句意：当火车缓慢移动的时候，我和他们说了再见。
srry抱歉；hell你好；gdbye再见；n不。根据“With the train mving slwly, I said...”可知火车开走前要和父母说再见。故选C。
6句意：并且我很开心。
sad伤心；happy开心；bard无聊；upset沮丧的。根据“I lked ut f the windw and saw green farms and beautiful villages alng the way.”可知一路看到美景心情也是好的。故选B。
7句意：突然我想到在车站我爸爸给我的东西和告诉我的事情。
brrwed借；refused拒绝；remembered想起；frgt忘记。根据“I pened the letter.”可知是想起爸爸给的信。故选C。
8句意：我尝试着和那个男人说话，并且他是如此的友好地和我讲话。
kindly友好地；angrily生气地；clearly 清晰地；shyly害羞的 。根据“We bth felt quite happy all the way.”可知路上开心说明是很友好地和作者交谈。故选A。
9句意：在我们生活中有许多次我们需要独自做一些事情。
slwly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；alne独自。根据“We needn’t be afraid because ur parents are always with us.”可知此处对上文事件进行总结，独自一人也不要害怕，因为父母一直和我们在一起。故选D。
10句意：记住我们应该尽我们最大努力来自己解决问题。
my我的；his他的；ur我们的；their他们的。try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。主语是we，对应的是ur。故选C。
2023年河北省
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sme peple have n interest in sprts. They think that sprts make them ____11____ and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sprts?” T these peple, I plitely say, “Yu have nt discvered the ____12____ f sprts!”
Let me share with yu a basketball game I played tw weeks ag. Our parents and friends were there t ____13____ us. A lt f peple were watching. We all wanted t ____14____ the game in frnt f s many peple.
The game was ____15____ ver and we were ne pint behind. Our cach called us tgether and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we scre nw r the game is ver. Let’s wrk hard t scre. Even if we dn’t scre, ____16____ we knw that we have tried ur best. S, bys, dn’t think t much. It desn’t matter if we lse. Just d it.”
Well, in the last ____17____ f the game, we truly scred and tw teams tied (打成平局)! We went int vertime (加时) and we lst in the end. But after the game, the cach hugged all f us. He tld us that he was ____18____ because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
T be hnest, I ____19____ a lt f pleasure in playing sprts. It makes me happy and cmfrtable. That’s why I play sprts whenever I get the chance. S my ____20____ is t chse a sprt and keep ding it. Yur bdy will thank yu and yur mind will be ready t wrk well.
11. A. lazyB. tiredC. uglyD. stupid
12. A. priceB. timeC. funD. level
13. A. callB. praiseC. helpD. cheer
14. A. winB. watchC. jinD. reprt
15. A. suddenlyB. nearlyC. finallyD. recently
16. A. at firstB. at nceC. at timesD. at least
17. A. mnthB. weekC. hurD. minute
18. A. braveB. activeC. prudD. hnest
19. A. feelB. faceC. guessD. give
20. A. adviceB. rderC. actinD. interest
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。
11句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。
lazy懒的；tired累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Sme peple have n interest in sprts. They think that sprts make smell bad.”可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。
12句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！
price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；level水平。根据“Yu have nt discvered sprts!”可知，对于对运动不感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。
13句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。
call打电话；praise赞扬；help帮助；cheer使振奋。根据“Our parents and friends were there ”可知，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故选D。
14句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。
win赢得；watch观看；jin参加；reprt报道。根据“We all wanted game in frnt f s many peple.”可知，想要赢得比赛，故选A。
15句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。
suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；recently最近。根据“The game and we were ne pint behind.”可知，比赛快结束时，还落后一分，故选B。
16句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。
at first起初；at nce立刻；at times有时；at least至少。根据“Even if we dn’t scre, knw that we have tried ur best.”可知，即使我们没有得分，至少已经尽力了。故选D。
17句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打平了！
mnth月；week周；hur小时；minute分钟。根据“in the the game, we truly scred and tw teams tied (打成平局)”可知，最后一分钟打平，故选D。
18句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。
brave勇敢的；active积极的；prud骄傲的；hnest诚实的。根据“He tld us that he he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，队员们的努力使教练骄傲，故选C。
19句意：老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。
feel感觉；face面对；guess猜；give给。根据“T be hnest, lt f pleasure in playing sprts.”可知，作者在运动中感到很多乐趣。故选A。
20句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。
advice建议；rder命令；actin行动；interest兴趣。根据“S t chse a sprt and keep ding it.”可知，作者建议选择一项运动并坚持下去。故选A。
2023年湖北省荆州市
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2007, Jim and his friend Dylan mved int their new apartment n 22nd Street in Manhattan. The previus tenant (之前的租户) tld them smething ___11___. “Every year ver Christmas, many letters t Santa cme here,” he said. “N ne knws the reasn.”
Fr the first tw years, nly a few letters came frm kids ___12___ Santa fr gifts. But in the weeks befre Christmas in 2010, Jim and Dylan were ___13___ crazy. Every mrning, they pened their mailbx and ___14___ was full f letters t Santa. They replied t as many as they culd, writing ntes and even buying gifts. But they culd nly d s much.
One evening, Jim and Dylan had a Christmas party in their apartment. Their guests ___15___ the hundreds f letters in the rm and asked abut them. Jim tld them the ____16____. Many guests ffered t help withut thinking twice.
___17___ was brn Miracle n 22nd Street, a vlunteer rganizatin. Then Jim, Dylan and their friends replied t children’s letters t Santa with gifts. One child wrte that his back hurt because his parents culdn’t affrd a ____18____ and he had t sleep n the flr. ____19____ agreement frm the by’s parents, they bught him ne.
Every year, Jim, Dylan and Miracle n 22nd Street help hundreds f families. They n lnger wnder ___20___ the letters cme t the apartment. It has becme part f Christmas fr them t try t help families in need.
11. A. nrmalB. silentC. strangeD. clear
12. A. tellingB. askingC. payingD. thrwing
13. A. drivenB. shwnC. wkenD. knwn
14. A. theyB. heC. weD. it
15. A. stleB. wrteC. nticedD. carried
16. A. reprtB. stryC. ruleD. excuse
17. A. SB. UntilC. NrD. Either
18. A. quiltB. tableC. carD. bed
19. A. TB. AbutC. OfD. With
20. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. wh
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了吉姆和他的朋友迪伦在搬到曼哈顿22街后，成立了“22街奇迹”的志愿者组织，负责回复孩子们写给圣诞老人的信件。
11句意：前租客告诉他们一些奇怪的事情。
nrmal正常的；silent沉默的；strange奇怪的；clear清晰的。根据“Every year ver Christmas, many letters t Santa cme ne knws the reasn”可知每年圣诞节，很多写给圣诞老人的信都寄到了这里，这是很奇怪的事情。故选C。
12句意：在最初的两年里，只有几封来自孩子们的信向圣诞老人索要礼物。
telling告诉；asking问；paying支付；thrwing扔。根据“Santa fr gifts”可知是向圣诞老人要礼物，ask sb. fr...“向某人要”。故选B。
13句意：但在2010年圣诞节前的几周，吉姆和迪伦都快疯了。
driven开车，迫使；shwn展示；wken唤醒；knwn知道。根据“Jim and Dylan ”可知是被逼疯了，drive sb. crazy“把某人逼疯”。故选A。
14句意：每天早上，他们打开邮箱，里面都是给圣诞老人的信。
they他们；he他；we我们；it它。根据“they pened their mailbx”可知是信箱里都是信，用代词it。故选D。
15句意：他们的客人注意到房间里有数百封信，并询问了他们的情况。
stle偷；wrte写；nticed注意到；carried携带。根据“the hundreds f letters in the rm”可知是客人注意到了房间里有很多信。故选C。
16句意：吉姆把这个故事告诉了他们。
reprt报道；stry故事；rule规则；excuse借口。根据“the hundreds f letters in the rm”可知是把这个故事告诉了客人们。故选B。
17句意：于是，22街奇迹，一个志愿者组织，诞生了。
s所以；until直到；nr也不；either两者之一。此处和前文内容是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故选A。
18句意：因为他的父母买不起床，他不得不睡在地板上。
quilt被子；table桌子；car汽车；bed床。根据“he had t sleep n the flr”可知睡在地板上，因为买不起床。故选D。
19句意：经男孩父母同意，他们给他买了一个。
t到；abut关于；f……的；with和。根据“agreement frm the by’s parents”可知是在他父母的同意下，用介词with。故选D。
20句意：他们不再想知道为什么这些信件会来到公寓。
what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；wh谁。根据“N ne knws the reasn”可知刚开始他们想知道原因，但是现在他们不再想知道这些信件为什么会来这里。故选B。