2025年中考英语二轮复习易错点07 被动语态（2份，原卷版+解析版）

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英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。
不同时态的被动语态：
被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
1．（2023·湘西·中考真题）The Shenzhu-16 manned spaceship (载人飞船) ________ n May 30 this year.
A．was sentB．sendC．sent
2．（2023·鞍山·中考真题）—The traffic is mre cnvenient than befre.
—Yes. Anther bridge ________ ver this river last year.
A．is builtB．was builtC．buildsD．will be built
3．（2023·朝阳·中考真题）—Quite a lt f endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year.
—That’s great! Animals are ur friends.
A．prtectB．were prtectedC．are prtectedD．prtected
4．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Students in ur schl ________ t swim in the rivers r lakes alne.
—That’s true. After all, safety must cme first.
A．allwB．dn’t allwC．aren’t allwedD．is allwed
5．（2023·盘锦·中考真题）It is reprted that 6G technlgy ________ widely in a shrt time.
A．usedB．will useC．is usedD．will be used
6．（2022·河池·中考真题）Sme new schls ________ in ur city next year.
A．are builtB．were builtC．will buildD．will be built
7．（2022·武汉·中考真题）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything prduced in the wrld ________ n the streets f Chang’an.
A．is fundB．has been fundC．will be fundD．culd be fund
8．（2023·福州·模拟预测）Shy students shuld _______ t be brave enugh t speak in public.
A．be encuragedB．encurageC．be encuraging
9．（2023·厦门·二模）Waste can ________ by giving away unwanted bks r ther things t peple in need.
A．reduceB．be reducedC．be reducing
10．—Where is Jane? I didn’t see her anywhere.
—She _______ t Helen’s birthday party. But I’m nt sure.
A．may inviteB．is invitedC．may be invitedD．must be invited
动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
如：The ld are taken gd care f in the ld peple’s hme.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。
11．—Peter gt seriusly ________ in the car accident last week.
—Yes, he did. And he is ________ in the hspital nw.
A．hurt; being taken gd careB．was hurt; being taken gd care f
C．hurt; being taken gd care fD．was hurt; being taken gd care
12．—Lse r small parts f tys must ________ tddlers.
—OK. I will make sure ________ all tys are stred in a safe place befre they cme in.
A．keep frm; fB．be kept away; that
C．be kept away frm; fD．be kept away frm; /
省略t的动词不定式，在被动语态中要还原t。
13．—Des she like singing English sngs?
—Yes. She ________sing English sngs in her rm.
A．hears ftenB．is ften heard tC．ften hearsD．is ften heard
14． Our parents always make us _____ at hme. Besides, we are ften made _____ husewrk.
A．t stay; t dB．stay; t dC．stay; dD．t stay; d
15． The little by ________ by the big ne this mrning.
A．was made t cryB．made t cryC．was made cry
16． Sme high schl students ________ up garbage n weekends. They are vlunteers frm the nearby schls.
A．are seen pickB．have seen pickingC．are seen t pick
不用被动语态的词
常见的有：
1. 五感官三变化两发生：lk，smell，taste，feel，sund，becme，get，turn，happen，take place。
如：The flwers smell nice.花闻起来很香。（不能用are smelt）
Great changes tk place in China.中国发生了巨大变化。（不能用were taken place）
2. cme ut，belng t，break ut，spread，appear，disappear也不用被动语态。
如：The CD came ut yesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。（不能用was cme ut）
3. 某些可以和“well，easily，smthly” 连用的不及物动词，且主语是物体，不用被动语态。这类词有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，ck，sell，lck，pen，cut。
如：This kind f pen writes very smthly.这种笔写起来很流畅。（不能用is written）
This kind f shirt sells very well.这款裙子卖得很好。（不能用is sld）
17．I dn’t knw when the sprts meeting ________. When it ________, I will watch the players all the time.
A．is held; takes placeB．will take place; is heldC．will be held; will take place
18． The tickets t Jay’s cncert ________ nline, but it is really difficult t get ne because they ________ well.
A．sell；are sldB．are sld；are sldC．are sld；sellD．sell；sell
19． My bedrm is painted blue, and it _________ peaceful and cmfrtable.
A．lks likeB．feelsC．lkedD．is felt
20． Smething ________ if we have the party next week.
A．happensB．is happenedC．will happenD．will be happened
21． We all knw that the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937 and ________ fr eight years.
A．brke ut; was lastedB．brke ut; lasted
C．was brken ut; was lastedD．was brken ut; lasted
一些易混淆的被动语态用法
1.have sth. dne=have sb. d sth.请别人做某事
如：I have my TV repaired.=I have smene repair my TV.我请人修电视。
2.It is said that … / It is believed that … / It is reprted that … 据说 / 据认为 / 据报道
如：It’s said that the library has a lng histry.据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史。
3.grw表示种植时，有被动语态；grw表示成长，生长时，没有被动语态。
如：Rice is grwn in the suth f China.水稻种植在中国南方。
Rice grws well this year.水稻今年长得很好。（不能用is grwn）
4.sth. need / require ding=sth. need / require t be dne 需要 / 要求做某事
如：The flwers need watering.=The flwers need t be watered. 花需要浇水。
5. be wrth ding某事值得被做。如：The bk is wrth reading.这本书值得一看。
22．The bike requires __________. Yu’d better _________.
A．repaired, have it repairB．t be repaired, have it t repair
C．repairing, have it repairedD．t be repaired, have it repairing
23．—What d yu think f the graduatin ceremny（典礼）?
— Oh, excellent, it’s wrth ________ frever.
A．t rememberB．be rememberedC．rememberingD．remembered
24． Rice and wheat ________ there and they ________ because f the nice weather.
A．is grwn; grwn wellB．are grwn; grw well
C．grw; are gd grwnD．grws; grws gd
25． Lk at yur hair, Cc! Dn’t yu think it needs ________?
A．be cutB．cutC．cuttingD．t cut
26．—I am weak in reading. Every time, I always make sme mistakes with reading questins.
—I knw. But I think the reading methds yu are used t ________.
A．need imprvingB．needing t imprveC．need t imprve
27．— D yu knw anything new abut the 2022 Winter Olympics?
— It ________ that Qiguangpu（齐广璞） wh cmes frm Peixian has wn the seventh gld medal fr ur mtherland.
A．saysB．saidC．was saidD．is said
带双宾语的动词变被动语态：
28．—Were thse Christmas presents ________ the children in the hspital?
—Yes, Heidi will ________ a ty car as a present this year.
A．bught fr; be given
B．buy t; give
C．bught fr; be given t
D．bught; be giving
29． I will shw yu the phts ________ in Beijing by the time they ________.
A．taken; cme utB．were taken; are cme ut
C．were taken; will cme utD．taken; are cme ut
30．—The windw is brken and needs ________.
—I think s. They can hardly keep ut the cld nw.
A．repairingB．t repairC．repairedD．be repaired
31．—Have yu seen Full River Red?
—Yes. We ________ t watch it in Chinese class last mnth.
A．suggestedB．are suggestedC．were suggestedD．suggest
32． The final game f the Village Basketball Assciatin ________ in Taipan, Guizhu this year.
A．was heldB．will hldC．have heldD．was hlding
33． The tw buildings ________ in a very traditinal style. Many visitrs were interested in them.
A．builtB．were builtC．are building
34． A baby’s first birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.
A．celebratesB．was celebratedC．is celebratedD．will celebrate
35． Changchun Marathn ________ last mnth and many peple tk an active part in it.
A．will hldB．hldsC．is heldD．was held
36． Many vlunteers ________ fr the pening ceremny f Beijing Winter Olympic Games n February 4th, 2022.
A．were neededB．are neededC．are needingD．were needing
37． This pair f trusers ________ smth because they are made f Chinese silk.
A．feelsB．feelC．is felt
38．— Mm, when shall I watch the Sister Riding the Wind and Waves Seasns 4 (《乘风破浪的姐姐》第四季)？
— Yu ________ it until yur hmewrk ________.
A．will watch; desB．wn’t watch; is dneC．dn’t watch; will be dne
39．—Wn’t yu like t cme t Jim’s birthday party?
—I will if I ________.
A．will be invitedB．have invitedC．am invited
40． It is reprted that this building ________ at the end f this year.
A．is cmpletedB．will cmpleteC．will be cmpleted
41．— I heard that ur schl is cllecting secnd-hand bks and tys.
— Yes, they ________ t sme primary schls in pr areas fr free.
A．are sentB．were sentC．will be sentD．have been sent
42．—What did yu d yesterday evening?
—I ________ t a birthday party and had a gd time.
A．invitedB．am invitedC．was invited
43．—Peple, especially the yung, ________ by their friends.
—That’s right. Friends play an imprtant rle in everyne’s life.
A．easily influenceB．is easily influencedC．are easily influenced
44．Have yu heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing?
A．is ging t hldB．are heldC．will be held
45．China’s third aircraft carrier (航空母舰) ________ after Fujian prvince. It was cmpletely designed and built by China.
A．namedB．is namedC．was named
46．When the Sprts Park ________, it will be a great place fr exercising and relaxing.
A．has builtB．will buildC．will be builtD．is built
47．A lt f birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．prtectedB．is prtectedC．are prtected
48． It’s said that Queqia Ⅱ Satellite _______ t the mn by 2024.
A．will be sentB．is sentC．was sent
49． He likes blue, s his rm _______ that clr yesterday.
A．paintedB．was paintedC．will be paintedD．paints
50． The new English teacher ________ Lenard by us, because he lks s much like the actr in the film Titanic.
A．was calledB．callsC．is called
51． A large number f athletes ________ t cme t Chengdu fr the 31st Summer Wrld University Games in July.
A．is expectedB．are expectedC．expect
52．— As far as I knw, tea plants ________n the sides f the muntain.
—N wnder the muntain has becme a green cean.
A．are grwnB．are grwingC．will be grwn
53．This English bk, tgether with its listening material, ________ well.
A．sellsB．is sldC．sellD．are sld
54．This strybk ________ well and it’s really wrth ________.
A．sells; t readB．is sld; readingC．has been sld; readingD．sells; reading
55． The ld man _________ after.
A．needs lkingB．need t lkC．needs lk
56． This kind f bks ________ well and they ________ ut last week.
A．sells; were sldB．is sld; sldC．is sld; were sld
57． The speech that ur teacher gave yesterday is truly wrth _______.
A．listenedB．listen tC．listeningD．listening t
58． The prblem is a little bit cmplicated (复杂的). It needs ________ again.
A．discussedB．discussingC．discussD．t discuss
59．—Did yu remember ________ after class yesterday?
—Of curse. Sara tld us she wuld get her ears ________.
A．what was happened, pierceB．what happened, pierced
C．what’s happened, t pierce
60． The tickets fr Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets f Dumbledre _________ well, and they will _________sn.
A．are sld; sell utB．are sld; be sld ut
C．sell; sell utD．sell; be sld ut
61．— Yur car is s dirty. It needs __________.
— This afternn I will have it ___________ .
A．t wash; washingB．washing; washedC．washed; t wash
62．—Ww, great changes ________ in Shiyan in the past few years.
—Yes. It’s becming mre and mre beautiful.
A．take placeB．tk placeC．have taken placeD．have been taken place
63． The tickets fr The Wandering Earth ________ well, and they will ________ sn.
A．are sld; sell utB．are sld; sld utC．sell; be sld utD．sell; sld ut
64．I ften g t schl by bike, but yesterday it ________ all f a sudden, s my father had t drive me t schl.
A．brke dwnB．was brken dwnC．brke utD．was brken ut
65．—The 20th Wrld Cup ________ in Brazil, right?
—Yes. It ________ this summer.
A．held; tk placeB．was held; was taken place
C．held; was taken placeD．was held; tk place