2025年中考英语二轮复习易错点03 状语从句（2份，原卷版+解析版）

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在复合句中，做状语成分的从句叫状语从句。
常见的状语从句可分为：时间、条件、地点、原因、方式、让步、比较、结果、目的等从句，由不同的引导词引导。
时间状语从句
1．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Please give the Chinese bk t Linda.
—OK. ________ I see her, I will give it t her.
A．As sn asB．UnlessC．Befre
2．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Wang, what’s the mst imprtant thing ________ we g travelling?
—Yu shuld make a plan first.
A．whileB．befreC．after
3．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Let’s wait ________ the rain stps.
A．sB．whileC．sinceD．until
4．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）— Mm, when shall I watch the Sister Riding the Wind and Waves Seasns 4 (《乘风破浪的姐姐》第四季)？
— Yu ________ it until yur hmewrk ________.
A．will watch; desB．wn’t watch; is dneC．dn’t watch; will be dne
5．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）It’s gd t help thers ________ they are in truble.
A．whenB．whereC．thatD．hw
6．（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）It has been 15 years since the terrible earthquake ________ in Wenchuan.
A．had happenedB．has happenedC．happened
7．（2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模）I was ding my hmewrk ________ my sister was playing the pian.
A．whenB．untilC．whileD．since
8．（2023·江西吉安·统考三模）The plice have acted quickly t search fr the missing child ________ his parents came t ask fr help.
A．sinceB．sC．ifD．because
9．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）It is said that Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi(太极) ________ he had watched a fight between snake and a bird.
A．untilB．afterC．when
10．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—I am nervus abut the ftball match.
—Take it easy. Yu will get a gd result ________ yu keep training hard.
A．unlessB．thughC．asD．befre
条件状语从句
条件状语从句的引导词主要有as lng as(只要), if（如果）, unless（除非）。
在条件状语从句中，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即主将从现。
如：Yu will fail the exam if yu dn’t wrk hard.=Yu will fail the exam unless yu wrk hard.
如果不努力学习，你考试会不及格的。
11．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—I wnder if Li Hua ________ t the hspital t receive the vaccinatin（疫苗接种）.
—I am sure he will if he ________ time.
A．ges; will haveB．will g; hasC．will g; will have
12．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）As we live in a rapidly develping wrld, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A．unlessB．ifC．afterD．thugh
13．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）Fr ur safety, we must keep away frm the tall buildings ________ the wind blws hard.
A．ifB．althughC．s
14．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）—Lucy, the Dragn Bat Festival is cming. I want t learn hw t make zngzi.
—OK. If my grandma ________ free tmrrw, she will teach us.
A．isB．areC．amD．will be
15．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Miss Xu ges jgging in Huanghe Park every mrning ________ it rains.
A．unlessB．tillC．sinceD．as
16．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）My parents wn’t allw me t d things I like ________ I finish my hmewrk.
A．ifB．butC．becauseD．unless
17．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）It is really dangerus _______ peple run the red traffic light.
A．ifB．unlessC．thughD．until
18．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Zhang Guimei nce said. “________ I’m alive, I will dnate (献身) myself t teaching.”
A．Even thughB．As sn asC．As lng as
19．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Yu wn’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ yu exercise every day.
A．ifB．unlessC．as lng as
20．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future ________ we all d smething t help nw.
A．ifB．befreC．s thatD．even thugh
原因状语从句
原因状语从句的引导词有because，since，as等。
注意：1. because和s不能同时使用。
如：He didn’t cme t schl yesterday because he was ill. 他昨天没来上学，因为他生病了。
2. since引导原因状语从句表示显然的或已为人知的理由，表示“因为，既然”
如：Since everyne is here, let’s start.既然大家都到期了，我们就开始吧。
21．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Histry is my favrite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A．ifB．thughC．whenD．because
22．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）________ yu can’t wrk ut the prblem, perhaps yu need t ask yur classmates fr help.
A．UnlessB．ThughC．SinceD．Whether
23．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）We are making a big cake fr Dad ________ it’s his birthday tday.
A．becauseB．untilC．nce
24．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）_________ yu are free tday, culd yu help me with husewrk?
A．SinceB．ThughC．UnlessD．Until
25．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）Mre and mre children are interested in blind bxes ________ they wnder what is inside.
A．ifB．becauseC．unless
26．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）I keep a diary ________ it helps me recrd my life.
A．becauseB．unlessC．thugh
27．（2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考二模）—Yur English has imprved s much! Hw hard-wrking yu are!
—I didn’t believe. I culd make it _______ I tried my best.
A．sinceB．becauseC．ifD．until
28．（2023·内蒙古兴安盟·统考一模）Our family wuld like t buy electric cars ________ they prduce less air pllutin.
A．becauseB．sC．butD．and
29．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Life is like a ne-way race, s treasure every mment ________ time cannt be wn again.
A．sB．asC．ifD．unless
30．（2023·江西南昌·统考二模）Peple live in this small city cmfrtably and happily, ________ the cst f living here is nt very high.
A．whenB．unlessC．becauseD．althugh
31．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Amy didn’t g t bed ________ she finished her hmewrk.
A．ifB．untilC．sinceD．because
32．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）—Excuse me. Where is the nearest htel?
—Just g dwn this rad ________ yu see a library. It’s acrss frm it.
A．afterB．untilC．while
33．（2023·福建莆田·模拟预测）—Excuse me. When can we play badmintn at the curt?
—Nt until it ________ next week.
A．repairsB．is repairedC．will be repaired
34．（2023·河北邯郸·校联考三模）Yu’d better make a plan ________ yu travel.
A．untilB．afterC．befreD．since
35．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）—What did Miss Lee d ________ yu were discussing in grups?
—She walked arund t help us.
A．befreB．unlessC．while
36．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）—When will yu g t the grandma’s?
—I’ll see her ______ I get ff the plane.I really miss her.
A．as lng asB．as sn asC．as well as
37．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市庐阳中学校考三模）Students have had a lt mre free time t d what they like ________ the Duble Reductin Plicy (双减政策) came ut.
A．ifB．thughC．sinceD．befre
38．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）— D yu knw when we ________ ur physical exam?
— Srry, I dn’t knw. When I ________ the news, I am sure t tell yu.
A．will have;getB．have;will getC．have;get
39．（2023·江西南昌·统考一模）Dn’t wrry, I wn’t be late. I’ll be there ________ the lessn starts.
A．ifB．afterC．unlessD．befre
40．（2023·安徽·校联考一模）The students were abut t leave the classrm __________ the teacher came in and tld them a piece f gd news.
A．asB．afterC．whileD．when
41．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）Mike’s sister was s tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay dwn n the bed.
A．untilB．as sn asC．unless
42．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）We can d sme exercise t keep fit _______ we have time instead f playing with cellphne.
A．sinceB．untilC．whenD．because
43．（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）The teacher encuraged us t answer questins actively _______ we were having nline classes.
A．sinceB．whileC．because
44．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）________ yu treat thers with yur heart, yu will get friendship in return.
A．IfB．UntilC．Unless
45．（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测）—D yu g t the party?
—N. ________ yu g with me.
A．BecauseB．UnlessC．UntilD．Thugh
46．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）Yu can realize yur dream ________ yu stick t it and wrk hard fr it.
A．as lng asB．as true asC．as well asD．as gd as
47．（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）Yu wn’t be successful ________ yu dn’t try yur best t d smething.
A．ifB．althughC．unlessD．until
48．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）We are sure t realize ur gals ________ we keep trying and never give up.
A．s thatB．even thughC．as lng asD．n matter hw
49．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—It’s impssible t finish the difficult task in such a shrt time n my wn ________ bth f us wrk tgether.
—N prblem. Let’s start!
A．ifB．untilC．unless
50．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—It’s really difficult fr me t play the pipa.
—Cme n! Yu’ll succeed ________ yu give up halfway.
A．ifB．unlessC．thugh
51．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）—Mr. Miller, I feel t tired t sleep well under t much pressure.
—I’m s srry t hear that. As we all knw, ________ yu relax, stress can becme a risk t yur health.
A．unlessB．ifC．whenD．because
52．（2023·福建南平·校联考模拟预测）We are sure t have a bright future ________ we all try ur best.
A．ifB．unlessC．thugh
53．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）Yu need t practice speaking every day ______ yu hpe t imprve yur spken English.
A．ifB．whileC．unless
54．（2023·重庆大渡口·统考一模）________ all the Chinese peple wrk hard tgether, the great China Dream will cme true sn.
A．As ifB．AsC．As lng asD．As sn as
55．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Are yu ging t Tm’s birthday party this Sunday?
—Unless I ________.
A．am invitingB．will be invitedC．am invitedD．will be inviting
56．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）If yu finish yur hmewrk, yur mther ________ yu g ut.
A．letsB．will letC．desn’t letD．dn’t let
57．（2023·湖南湘西·统考三模）—________ yu cme t Shanghai fr a visit, please call me. I will shw yu arund.
—Thanks a lt.
A．AlthughB．IfC．Unless
58．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）I’ll give the bk t Alan ________ he cmes here.
A．befreB．unlessC．thughD．if
59．（2023·安徽六安·统考二模）—Labr（劳动）educatin is imprtant fr students’ develpment.
—Yes. ________ schls put it int practice, students will be mre independent and helpful.
A．WhileB．UnlessC．IfD．And
60．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）I failed t see the newest mvie Full River Red(《满江红》) this week _________ there was n ticket available.
A．ifB．althughC．because
61．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）________ yu have grwn up, yu shuld learn t lk after yurselves.
A．SinceB．UntilC．AlthughD．Unless
62．（2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考一模）My friend Mike finished the wrk the best f us _______ he was the mst experienced.
A．becauseB．andC．butD．unless
63．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Travelling is a gd way t increase knwledge and pen up yur mind ________ yu can’t fully understand the culture f a place until yu g there in persn.
A．unlessB．becauseC．althugh
64．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）The red suitcase is expensive ________ it’s made f leather (皮).
A．becauseB．thughC．whenD．if
65．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Little Tim jined the Helpers’ Club tw weeks ag __________ he is an animal lver.
A．ifB．untilC．becauseD．unless
66．（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）—It’s said that Zhenjiang Pt Cver Ndles are very delicius.
—Well, ________ we are here, why nt have a try?
A．thughB．unlessC．sinceD．befre
67．（2023·江苏徐州·校考三模）—Indian street fd may taste a bit strange.
—Well, we are here, why nt give it a try?
A．ifB．althughC．unlessD．since
68．（2023·江苏扬州·校考二模）Rad salt is cmmnly used t clear the snw n rads during winter ______ it makes it harder fr water and snw t freeze.
A．thughB．becauseC．ifD．unless
69．（2023·山东东营·统考二模）—Mum, I failed the test. But I will wrk hard in the fllwing days.
—OK, my by. ________ yu have made the prmise, yu shuld keep t it and nt give up easily.
A．WhetherB．UnlessC．SinceD．Thugh
70．（2023·广西南宁·校考一模）Our family wuld like t buy electric cars ________ they prduce less air pllutin.
A．becauseB．sC．but引导词
用法
例句
when
when引导的时间状语从句中既可接延续性动词，也可接非延续性动词
They were talking happily when I walked past the dr.当我从门前走过，他们正在开心地聊天。
while
while强调主句和从句动作同时发生，所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词，多用进行时态。
My mther was cking while I was ding my hmewrk.
当妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业。
nt … until
主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，主句要用否定式，从句用肯定式。
The bus wn’t start until everybdy gets n.
公共汽车直到每个人都上车才会发动。
since
主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时，从句谓语动词一般用一般过去时。
Five yeas has passed since we saw each ther last time.
距离我们上次见面已经五年过去了。
befre
befre 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。
We turned ff the light befre we left.
我们在离开前关了灯。
after
after 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。
He went t bed after he finished his wrk.
他做完工作后就去睡觉了。
as sn as
若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。
I will tell him the news as sn as I see him.
我一看见他，就会告诉他这个消息。