2025年中考英语一轮复习语法练习第20讲 句子的种类（2份，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年中考英语一轮复习语法练习第20讲 句子的种类（2份，原卷版+解析版），文件包含2025年中考英语一轮复习语法练习第20讲句子的种类原卷版docx、2025年中考英语一轮复习语法练习第20讲句子的种类解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
单项选择
1．（2023·福建南平·统考二模）Students and teachers ________ wear masks at schl nw.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’t
2．（2023·四川凉山·统考模拟预测）Peple sure change. Fr example, I ________ eat vegetable salad, but nw I start t try sme.
A．am used tB．didn’t use tC．used t
3．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测）—Wuld yu please say yur QQ number again? I ________ catch it.
—53295568.
A．dn’tB．wn’tC．didn’t
4．（2022·河北保定·统考一模）Ten mnths __________ a lng time, but it’s enugh fr us t build the bridge.
A．isB．isn’tC．areD．aren’t
5．（2022·江苏南通·统考模拟预测）—Susan, why are yu in the classrm? All yur classmates are n the bus.
—I’m srry, but I ________what time t get n the bus.
A．am nt tellB．didn’t tellC．haven’t tldD．wasn’t tld
6．（2022·吉林长春·统考一模）—Jenny, I can’t find my glasses ________. Did yu see it?
—Srry, I didn’t.
A．everywhereB．anywhereC．smewhereD．nwhere
7．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）—________ will yur mm cme back?
—In tw weeks.
A．Hw snB．Hw ftenC．Hw lngD．Hw much
8．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—As is knwn t all, the 2022 Winter Olympics is cming. Can yu tell me ________ it is held?
—Every fur years.
A．hw lngB．hw ftenC．hw sn
9．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）—________ is it frm yur hme t Xihu Park?
— It’s abut 2 kilmeters.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw farD．Hw sn
10．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—Hw lng can I keep the bks?
—_______
A．Three years ld.B．Three times.C．Three days.D．Very ften.
11．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）—________ are yu ging t the airprt?
—By bus.
A．WhatB．HwC．WhenD．Why
12．（2023·吉林长春·模拟预测）Take actin nw, ________ yu can’t achieve yur gal.
A．butB．sC．andD．r
13．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）—Mary, ________ wrry abut what t wear tday. Yur smile ges with any clthes.
—Thank yu, Mm.
A．ntB．dn’tC．desn’t
14．（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）Tny, ________ t the frnt dr t see wh is kncking.
A．gB．gesC．t g
15．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Wrk hard, ________ yu’ll find a way ut.
A．sB．rC．and
16．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Please ________ back t yur seat, Yu Jun. Yu did a gd jb.
A．gB．t gC．gingD．gne
17．（2023·江西九江·统考二模）Hurry up, ________ we will miss the last subway.
A．butB．andC．rD．s
18．（2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模）Please ________ make any nise in the library. It will disturb thers.
A．dn’tB．nt tC．ntD．wn’t
19．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）________ terrible weather it is! It is said that it will get sunny later.
A．WhatB．HwC．What a
20．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）Jhn! Yu’ve passed the exam. ________ pleasant surprise yu gave us!
A．HwB．What aC．What
21．（2023·海南·校联考二模）—Our schl wn the sccer game this afternn!
—________ exciting news it is! We are all happy abut it.
A．WhatB．What anC．Hw
22．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）______ wnderful time they were having in the twn at this time yesterday afternn!
A．What aB．WhatC．Hw aD．Hw
23．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— Lk! All the trees are green nw.
— ________ fresh spring mrning it is!
A．HwB．WhatC．What aD．What an
24．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Lk at the little cat ver there! ________ lvely it is!
A．What aB．WhatC．Hw aD．Hw
25．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）________ infrmatin we can get frm the Internet! Thanks t the excellent website.
A．What usefulB．What a usefulC．Hw usefulD．Hw useless
26．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）________ delicius and cheap Zib fd is! Yu’d better have a try.
A．HwB．Hw aC．WhatD．What a
27．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模）—_______ exciting time we had during the Water Festival!
—Yeah! I hpe we can cme back next year.
A．WhatB．HwC．What anD．Hw an
28．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）________ hard Tim was wrking n his hmewrk! He even didn’t ntice his mm enter the rm.
A．HwB．Hw aC．WhatD．What a
29．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）— I didn’t g t Tm’s birthday party yesterday. What abut yu?
—________, because I was preparing fr the exam all the time.
A．Nr d IB．Neither did IC．Neither am ID．Nr was I
30．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—I will nt give up my dreams thugh there are many difficulties.
—________.
A．S will IB．Neither will I
C．Neither wn’t ID．S wn’t I
31．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）—I’d lve t g hiking with yu, but I have much hmewrk ________.
—If yu dn’t g, ________.
A．ding；s d IB．t d；neither will I
C．t ding；s will ID．t d；neither d I
32．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）—Will yu g t the Max City tmrrw?
—If yu dn’t g, ________.
A．s d IB．s will IC．neither d ID．neither will I
33．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）—Wuld yu like t g camping with us this Sunday?
—If Jim ges, ________.
A．s d IB．s will IC．s I will
34．（2023·安徽合肥·校考一模）—Oh, dear. Yu have stepped n my ft.
—Oh, ________. I’m terribly srry.
A．s have IB．s did IC．s I haveD．s I d
35．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）—It’s such a wnderful experience!
—________ I hpe I can cme t d it next time!
A．S it is.B．S is it.C．S des it.
36．（2020·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十二中学校考一模）—Wang Hng speaks English very well.
—_______. She can talk with Americans freely.
A．S she desB．S des sheC．Neither she desD．Neither des she
37．（2020·湖南长沙·长沙麓山国际实验学校校考三模）— Father, yu prmised!
—Well, _______. But it was yu wh didn’t keep yur wrd first.
A．s I wasB．s I didC．s have I
38．（2021·云南曲靖·统考一模）—Mr. Li is a great teacher. He gave really clear instructins during his class.
—________. I admire him s much.
A．S he didB．S did heC．S it wasD．S was it
39．（2023·吉林四平·校联考三模）—The yung man seldm did the husewrk after he bught the rbt, ________?
—N. He culd relax and have time t practise “Shuttlecck Exercise” (毽子操).
A．did heB．didn’t heC．was he
40．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—________ yu ever ________ The Great Wall f China?
—N, I haven’t. I hpe I can g there next year.
A．Did; g tB．Have; been tC．Have; gne t
二、语法选择
（2023·广东广州·统考二模）
There was a king wh lved art. One day an artist came and hped t paint a picture n 41 wall. The king happened t have a big new hall built 42 he allwed the artist t wrk n ne f the walls.
At the same time, 43 artist came and asked t wrk n the ppsite wall. He prmised t make the same picture as the first artist’s withut 44 at it. He asked t have a thick clth 45 can be put up between the tw walls s that neither f them culd see each ther.
The fllwing day they started 46 . The first artist 47 paint, il, water and s n. The secnd ne came with a twel and a bucket.
A mnth later, the first artist’s wrk 48 , and the secnd artist said, “My wall 49 ready, t!”
The king went t see the first artist’s wall. He was very 50 with it and gave the artist a lt f mney. He then pened the clth.
Amazing! Each line was exactly the same as that n the ppsite wall. The king was quite satisfied with the secnd artist and gave 51 duble mney. Hwever, he wndered 52 he had made it. “I just wipe the wall with the twel,” the man said 53 . The wall was made 54 white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirrr. The reflectin (倒影) f the first painting shwed up n it!
The wrld is als a reflectin f yu. 55 yu are sad, the wrld will be sad. Yu are happy and the wrld will be happy, t.
41．A．aB．anC．theD．I
42．A．rB．sC．butD．because
43．A．therB．thersC．the thersD．anther
44．A．lkB．lksC．lkingD．lked
45．A．whB．whichC．whmD．whse
46．A．wrkB．wrkedC．wrksD．t wrk
47．A．bringB．bringingC．brughtD．brings
48．A．cmpletesB．cmpletedC．is cmpletedD．was cmpleted
49．A．isB．wasC．areD．were
50．A．pleaseB．pleasedC．mre pleasedD．mst pleased
51．A．himB．hisC．heD．himself
52．A．whenB．whereC．hwD．why
53．A．cnfidenceB．cnfidencesC．cnfidentD．cnfidently
54．A．fB．withC．inD．fr
55．A．UnlessB．IfC．UntilD．Since
三、完成句子
56．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）不要追赶汽车。这很危险。
Dn’t the car. It’s dangerus.
57．（2023·陕西西安·西安市曲江第一中学校考模拟预测）他告诉了我们多么令人惊讶的消息啊!
news he tld us!
58．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）The quilt n the bed is range. （对划线部分提问）
is the quilt n the bed?
59．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）The Greens used t stay in a htel by the sea n family hlidays. （对划线部分提问）
did the Greens t stay n family hlidays?
60．（2023·重庆南岸·统考模拟预测）Lisa has t mve t a quiet place t d the reading.（对划线部分提问）
des Lisa t mve t d the reading?
61．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）The shes are 200 dllars. （对划线部分提间）
are the shes?
五、改写句子
62．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）He’s already put sme salt in the sup. （改为否定句）
He any salt in the sup yet.
63．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）He’s beaten the ther five students in the singing cmpetitin. （改为否定句）
He the ther five students in the singing cmpetitin.
64．（2023·重庆大渡口·统考一模）They are suppsed t greet each ther. (改为否定句)
They t greet each ther.
65．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）They are Tny’s brthers. (改为否定句)
They Tny’s brthers.
一、单项选择
1．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—Lusang, ________
—I went there by plane.
A．why did yu g t Lhasa?
B．when did yu g t Lhasa?
C．hw did yu g t Lhasa?
D．wh did yu g t Lhasa with?
2．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—Yu lk s yung. Are yu a student?
—________. I’m a student frm China.
A．Yes, I dB．Yes, I amC．N, I dn’tD．N, I wn’t
3．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）—________ des the museum pen at weekends?
—At 9:00 am.
A．HwB．WhereC．WhyD．When
4．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre frm this htel?
—It’s abut ten minutes if yu take a taxi.
A．hw farB．hw lngC．hw snD．hw much
5．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）— ________ have yu been a member f the ftball team?
—Fr tw years.
A．Hw muchB．Hw ftenC．Hw manyD．Hw lng
6．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）— Which seasn d yu like better in Changchun, winter r autumn?
— _______. I like playing with snw.
A．Yes, I dB．N, I dn’tC．WinterD．Autumn
7．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Yu haven’t visited the Palace Museum, have yu?
—________ Hw I wish t visit it sme day!
A．N, I haven’t.B．Yes, I haven’t.C．Yes, I have.
8．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）—Will she cme back sn?
—Yes, ________.
A．she isB．she willC．she des
9．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）—________ is it frm yur hme t schl, Peter?
—Only ten minutes’ walk.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw farD．Hw sn
10．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）— ________ d yu visit yur grandparents, Simn?
— Twice a mnth.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw snC．Hw lngD．Hw much
11．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）—There is an umbrella in the crner f the classrm. ________ is it?
—Perhaps it’s Mary’s.
A．WhseB．WhC．WhenD．Why
12．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Jean knew nthing abut the news until her aunt tld her, ________ ________?
A．didn’t; sheB．did; sheC．didn’t; Jean
13．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Mum, let’s rder sme fd nline fr dinner, ________?
—Gd idea. I’d like sme beef dumplings.
A．will yuB．wn’t yuC．shall we
14．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）— D yu like travelling by train r by plane?
— ________. Because I lve t see farms and animals alng the way.
A．Yes, I dB．N, I dn’tC．By trainD．By plane
15．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）—Dad, shall we g t the library by bike r by car?
—________. There is n parking lt there.
A．Yes, we willB．N, we wn’tC．By carD．By bike
16．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ yu will stay healthy.
A．andB．rC．butD．fr
17．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Dn’t ________ any nise when yu are in the library.
A．makesB．makeC．makingD．made
18．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Dn’t thrw rubbish everywhere, ________ ur envirnment will get wrse.
A．butB．sC．andD．r
19．（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Dn’t run in the hallways, ________ yu might get hurt.
A．andB．butC．sD．r
20．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）— ______ silent, please! Yu are in the library.
—I’m srry, madam.
A．KeepB．T keepC．KeepingD．Kept
21．（2022·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerus.
—Srry, Ms. Black.
A．dB．dn’tC．ntD．desn’t
22．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—The pen can translate what yu write dwn int English.
—________ interesting inventin!
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．What a
23．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Have yu heard that Mr. Zhang saved his neighbr frm a big fire last night?
—Yes. ________ brave the yung man is!
A．What aB．HwC．WhatD．Hw a
24．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）________ gd bk yu ffered us! It really helps us a lt.
A．HwB．Hw aC．WhatD．What a
25．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）_______ exciting singing cntest they had yesterday!
A．WhatB．HwC．What anD．Hw an
26．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—China launched（发射）the manned spacecraft Shenzhu-14 successfully n June 5, 2022.
—________ exciting news! We are prud f it.
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．Hw an
27．（2022·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）Bing Dwen Dwen is ne f the 2022 Winter Olympic mascts(吉祥物). ________ lvely it is!
A．What aB．HwC．What anD．What
28．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）—She’s never read the bk Jurney t the West. Hw abut yu?
— ________ .
A．S am IB．Neither have IC．S have ID．Neither d I
29．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）— Li Ping, I didn’t g summer camping last year.
— _________.
A．S did IB．Neither did IC．Neither I didD．S I did
30．（2020·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Tm is always ready t help thers.
—________. He ften helps me with my English.
A．S he isB．S he desC．S is heD．S des he
二、语法选择
What d yu think f yur parents? I am always very pleased 31 them. 32 I have grwn up, I act like a small child smetimes. This feeling lets me 33 free and relaxed. In my pinin, things seem 34 in the wrld f adults’ than thse f children’s.
One day, I went t buy sme Christmas cards fr my friends. After I went in, the shp-keeper shwed me 35 I culd chse the cards. I met a yung mther and her baby there.
There 36 a lt f tys n the shelf. It was 37 high that the little girl was nt able t pick up a ty. The yung mther tried 38 by the shelf clsely, but it was still t difficult fr the little girl. Then the yung mther stpped. She picked up a ty fr her child and made her 39 .
The big smile 40 was n the face f the little girl made me think f my childhd. When I was a small child, my parents came alng whenever I needed them. Almst every prblem 41 fr me. I almst gt lst in that happy memry. Suddenly, the yung mther’s wrds brught me back t 42 .
“Dear, ne day, when yu becme 43 adult, I hpe yu can manage yur wn life, ” she said t the little girl.
The wrds wke 44 up. I was n lnger a small child. I shuld learn t be independent and face prblems 45 by myself. And my parents wuld certainly be prud f me.
31．A．atB．withC．frD．t
32．A．WhetherB．IfC．AlthughD．When
33．A．feelB．t feelC．feelingD．felt
34．A．much difficultB．mre difficultC．mst difficultD．the mst difficult
35．A．whenB．whatC．whD．where
36．A．areB．wereC．isD．was
37．A．sB．tC．veryD．such
38．A．passB．passedC．passesD．t pass
39．A．happyB．happilyC．happinessD．happiest
40．A．whatB．whC．whyD．which
41．A．was slvingB．were slvingC．was slvedD．were slved
42．A．realityB．realC．reallyD．realize
43．A．aB．anC．theD．/
44．A．IB．myC．mineD．me
45．A．braveB．braverC．bravelyD．bravery