黑龙江省龙东地区2024-2025学年高一上学期阶段测试（二）（期中）英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份黑龙江省龙东地区2024-2025学年高一上学期阶段测试（二）（期中）英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含黑龙江省龙东地区2024-2025学年高一上学期10月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、黑龙江省龙东地区2024-2025学年高一上学期10月期中考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What d we knw abut the earthquake?
A. It’s huge. B. It happened tday. C. There’s n lss f lives.
2. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Christmas Eve. B. Christmas gifts. C. Christmas party.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Offering help. B. Asking fr a pay rise. C. Having an interview.
5. Hw much des the man usually pay fr a haircut?
A. $20. B. $30. C. $60.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When des the wman have Wrld Histry classes?
A. On Mndays and Thursdays.
B. On Wednesdays and Fridays.
C. On Mndays and Wednesdays.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Take a class. B. Take an exam. C. Listen t music.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw lng will Linda stay in Australia?
A. Fr six mnths. B. Fr ne year. C. Fr tw years.
9. What is Linda?
A. A dctr. B. A nurse. C. A tur guide.
10. What might Linda d after she leaves Australia?
A. Travel t Austria. B. Teach in China. C. G back t America.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Custmer and manager.
B. Shp assistant and manager.
C. Custmer and shp wner.
12. Why wasn’t the man plite t the custmer?
A. The custmer didn’t buy anything.
B. The custmer didn’t like all the bags.
C. The custmer threw things arund.
13. What can we learn frm the wman?
A. Custmers shuld be well treated.
B. Custmers are usually rude.
C. There are less custmers recently.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When did the man’s bss call Jeff?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
15. Hw did Jeff explain everything?
A. Over the phne. B. By e- mail. C. In persn.
16. Why didn’t Jeff cme t the ffice n Tuesday?
A. He was sick.
B. He was n a business trip.
C. He was wrking smewhere else.
17. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Excited. B. Cncerned. C. Surprised.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the yung man?
A. A cllege graduate. B. A high schl student. C. A freshman in the cllege.
19. Where des the yung man live nw?
A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In the United States.
20. What will the man d next year after taking A- level exams?
A. He will travel arund the wrld.
B. He will cntinue t take the test called GCSE.
C. He will spend sme time wrking with cmputers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With the develpment f camping at hme and abrad, mre and mre peple have strng interest in camping. Camping prvides utdr lvers with the relaxatin f the mind and inner peace. Here are sme cmmn ways t camp.
Tent Camping
This is the mst basic and cmmn way f camping. Yu can put up a tent in a park, n the beach, in the wds, r anywhere else yu like, enjying a few nights. Tent camping is a great chice fr peple wh are new t camping because they dn’t need t spend a lt f mney and energy t get started. It is perfect fr families with children because it creates a special time fr parents and kids.
Hiking Camping
Hiking camping, als knwn as backpacking, means yu will spend the whle day hiking with necessary equipment (装备) n yur back. It can last anywhere frm a few days t several mnths. It gives yu the chance t get clse r t nature. In case f an emergency, yu’d better share yur travel plans with smene.
Survival Camping
In this type f camping, a variety f skills are required t learn in rder t survive in varius utdr cnditins. Yu will search fr fd n yur wn in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event f danger. It wuld be a gd idea t have a partner with a wealth f experience in the wild.
RV (野营车) Camping
If yu g camping in a mtrhme, yu will have mre time t enjy the utdrs. With a mtrhme, yu have almst everything at hme, including cmfrtable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All yu need is t find a suitable parking lt where yu can park yur car. Yu can als ck and enjy fd in the car and it will feel great. Hwever, this is nt recmmended fr starters.
1. Which camping is suitable fr beginner campers?
A. Tent camping.B. Hiking camping.
C. Survival camping.D. RV camping.
2. What d Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in cmmn?
A. They attract kids.B. They may be risky.
C. They require training.D. They are family- friendly.
3. What is a unique advantage f RV Camping?
A. Lw csts.B. Clseness t nature.
C. Hmely cmfrt.D. Varius activities.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的露营方式：帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露营和野营车露营，以及各自的特点和适合人群。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Tent Camping部分中“This is the mst basic and cmmn way f camping.(这是最基本、最常见的露营方式。)”和“Tent camping is a great chice fr peple wh are new t camping because they dn’t need t spend a lt f mney and energy t get started.(对于刚开始露营的人来说，帐篷露营是一个很好的选择，因为他们不需要花很多钱和精力来开始。)”可知，帐篷露营是最基本且常见的方式，适合露营新手。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Hiking Camping部分中“Hiking camping, als knwn as backpacking, means yu will spend the whle day hiking with necessary equipment (装备) n yur back. It can last anywhere frm a few days t several mnths.(徒步露营，也被称为背包旅行，意味着你要背着必要的装备徒步旅行一整天。它可以持续几天到几个月。)”及“In case f an emergency, yu’d better share yur travel plans with smene.(以防发生紧急情况，你最好和别人分享你的旅行计划。)”和第四段Survival Camping部分“In this type f camping, a variety f skills are required t learn in rder t survive in varius utdr cnditins. Yu will search fr fd n yur wn in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event f danger. It wuld be a gd idea t have a partner with a wealth f experience in the wild. (在这种类型的露营中，为了在各种户外条件下生存，需要学习各种技能。你将在野外独自寻找食物，并在发生危险时采取紧急医疗措施。找一个在野外有丰富经验的伙伴是个好主意。)”可知，徒步露营和生存露营都有潜在的风险，因为在紧急情况下需要与某人分享旅行计划或拥有经验丰富的伙伴。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段RV Camping部分中“With a mtrhme, yu have almst everything at hme, including cmfrtable beds, kitchens and entertainment.(有了露营车，你几乎拥有家里的一切，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。)”及“Yu can als ck and enjy fd in the car and it will feel great.(你也可以在车里做饭和享受食物，感觉很棒。)”可知，RV 露营的一个独特优势是提供家庭般的舒适，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。故选C。
B
My wife and I enjy a well- built hme with a large yard. Our electricity cmes frm a ple in the street, ur water frm the city water cmpany, and ur natural gas frm the natural gas supply cmpany. We live in Suth Texas, the energy center f the wrld, s what’s there t wrry abut?
That’s what a lt f peple thught until a devastating winter strm hit Texas. Many peple were left withut water, pwer r gas. Temperatures inside even the best-built hmes were dangerusly lw. Luckily, ur electricity and gas stayed n. Even if they hadn’t, we were prepared fr the wrst. If we had lst ur pwer and gas, we might have been uncmfrtable, but we wuld have made it thrugh thanks t ur active preparatin and my self-sufficient(自给自足的)skill set.
My knwledge f getting thrugh that type f situatin cmes frm a lifetime f surviving in difficult envirnments. I grew up n a farm in Arkansas, where my family was almst ttally self- sufficient. Later in life, I lived fr three years in Fairbanks, Alaska, where living ff the grid(电网)was a nrmal lifestyle and basic survival skills were a practiced necessity. S, althugh my wife and I are currently n the grid, I’m familiar with what it takes t live a cmfrtable lifestyle when the pwer is cut ff.
Perhaps the mst imprtant thing yu can d t ensure yur success living ff the grid is t develp an energy-cnscius(节能意识的)habit. Living ff the grid desn’t have t be a simple lifestyle like the kind I lived n the farm, but sme f the same rules hld true, such as putting an end t using a clthes dryer and planning yur wash days arund the weather.
4. What des the underlined wrd “devastating” in paragraph 2mean?
A. Demanding.B. Disastrus.C. Delightful.D. Develping.
5. What wuld the writer d if he lst electricity and gas after the strm?
A. Ask the gvernment fr help.B. Make active preparatins.
C. Imprve self- sufficient skills.D. Lead a relatively nrmal life.
6. Hw did the writer knw abut living thrugh bad situatins?
A. By grwing up n a farm.B. By studying frm the bks.
C. By suffering natural disasters.D. By learning frm his experience.
7. What is the best way t live ff the grid?
A. T pay attentin t saving energy.B. T live a simple life.
C. T wash clthes n a rainy day.D. T buy a high- quality clthes dryer.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者就德克萨斯州暴雪断电情况发表自己感想：要防患于未然，形成即使脱离传统公共设施也能正常生活的能力。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Many peple were left withut water, pwer r gas. Temperatures inside even the best- built hmes were dangerusly lw.(许多人没有水、电和煤气。即使是建造最好的房子，里面的温度也低得危险)”可知，这是一场“灾难性的”冬季风暴，使人们的正常生活变得很艰难。由此推测 devastating 表“灾难性的”意思，B项Disastrus意为“灾难性的”。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“If we had lst ur pwer and gas, we might have been uncmfrtable, but we wuld have made it thrugh thanks t ur active preparatin and my self-sufficient(自给自足的)skill set.(如果我们没了电力和燃气，我们可能会感到不舒服，但由于我们积极的准备和我自给自足的技能，我们会度过难关的)”可知，如果作者家断电和断气，他也将过上相对正常的生活。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My knwledge f getting thrugh that type f situatin cmes frm a lifetime f surviving in difficult envirnments. I grew up n a farm in Arkansas, where my family was almst ttally self- sufficient. Later in life, I lived fr three years in Fairbanks, Alaska, where living ff the grid(电网)was a nrmal lifestyle and basic survival skills were a practiced necessity.(我克服这种情况知识来自于我一生在困难环境中的生存经验。我在阿肯色州的一个农场长大，家里几乎完全自给自足。后来，我在阿拉斯加的费尔班克斯住了三年，在那里，远离电网是一种正常的生活方式，基本的生存技能是一种实践的必需品)”可知，作者通过从自己先前的生活经历中学习了解如何度过没有电的困难时期。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Perhaps the mst imprtant thing yu can d t ensure yur success living ff the grid is t develp an energy-cnscius habit.(也许你能做的最重要的事情就是养成一种能源意识的习惯，以确保你在远离电网的生活中取得成功)”可知，有节能意识，养成节约能源习惯是脱离传统公共设施生活的最佳方式。故选A项。
C
Peple speak English in different parts f the wrld. The same wrds can be used in different ways, depending n where yu live. Peple can als have cmpletely different ways f saying the same thing.
The Oxfrd English Dictinary (OED) is asking the public t help it add new wrds. Editrs want t find the reginal (地区的) differences in English arund the wrld. They want t increase its recrd f the language.
Last year, the OED, BBC Radi and the Frward Arts Fundatin teamed up t find lcal wrds in the United Kingdm. It resulted in mre than 100 reginal wrds and phrases being added t the dictinary. One was “cuddy wifter”, which means “a left-handed persn”.
Nw, the OED is widening its search t English speakers arund the wrld. Eleanr Maier, an editr at OED, said the reactin has been great. Editrs are listing a number f suggestins t include in the dictinary. These include Hawaii’s “hammajang”, which means “in a disrderly state”. Anther is the wrd fr a swimsuit, “dkers” r “duckers”. It is used in Sctland.
The OED als might include the wrd “frg-drwner”, which Americans might use t describe a dwnpur f rain. Anther pssibility is “brick”. It means “very cld” used by peple in New Jersey and New Yrk City.
The dictinary has already fund that, depending n lcatin, a picture hanging ff center might be described as “agley”. It might als be called “catawampus” r “ah”.
“The OED aims t cver all types f English,” Maier said. That includes scientific wrds, slang and reginal language. Maier als said that it can be difficult fr the OED’s editrs t identify (确认)reginal wrds. Because the terms are mre ften spken than written dwn.
The prject is called Wrds Where Yu Are. It is lking fr mre suggestins. “We were surprised and pleased by the number f reginal wrds we were able t include,” said Maier.
8. Which f the fllwing wrd has been added t OED?
A. Agley.B. Frg-drwner.C. Cuddy wifter.D. Catawampus.
9. “Ice-cld” is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. brickB. dkersC. hammajangD. ah
10. What can be inferred (推断) frm the passage?
A. Mre than 100 cuntries take part in the prject.
B. The OED’s editrs are dissatisfied with last year’s revisin.
C. It is challenging t recgnize the written frm f sme reginal wrds.
D. It is necessary fr English learners t have an Oxfrd English Dictinary.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. It’s time t find the surce f lcal wrds.
B. The OED aims t cllect new wrds frm lcals.
C. The same English wrds can be used t say different things.
D. The OED will include mre reginal wrds frm arund the glbe.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是牛津英语词典邀请公众帮助它添加新词，扩大该词典对语言的收录。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It resulted in mre than 100 reginal wrds and phrases being added t the dictinary. One was ‘cuddy wifter’, which means ‘a left-handed persn’.(这导致100多个地区的单词和短语被添加到词典中。其中一个是‘cuddy wifter’，意思是‘左撇子’)”可知，cuddy wifter已经被收录到牛津英语词典里。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Anther pssibility is ‘brick’. It means ‘very cld’ used by peple in New Jersey and New Yrk City.(另一种可能是‘brick’。它的意思是“非常冷”，新泽西和纽约的人使用这个词)”可知，Ice-cld的意思和 brick 意思最接近，都表示非常冷。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Maier als said that it can be difficult fr the OED’s editrs t identify reginal wrds. Because the terms are mre ften spken than written dwn.(梅尔还说，《牛津英语词典》的编辑很难识别地方词汇。因为这些词语更多的是口语使用，而不是书面表达)”可知，确认区域性词汇的拼写是很有挑战性的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Oxfrd English Dictinary(OED)is asking the public t help it add new wrds. Editrs want t find the reginal differences in English arund the wrld. They want t increase its recrd f the language.(牛津英语词典》正在向公众征集新词。编辑们想要找出世界各地英语的地域差异。他们想要增加该语言的收录)”以及文章主要内容可知，文章主要围绕牛津词典将收录更多来自世界各地的地域性词汇展开。故选D项。
D
Playing utside can d gd t children in many ways. As little as 10 r 15 minutes can supprt physical and mental (精神的) develpment.
Generally speaking, children shuld aim t d 60 minutes f exercise per day. This culd be running, climbing, skipping, jumping r kicking a ball at the park. Exercise helps children t stay fit and keep a healthy weight. It strengthens muscles and develps their balance. Exercise is als gd fr mental health. It gives ff endrphins in their brains, which can make them feel happier.
Studies have shwn that playing utside can develp children’s mtr skills: Grss mtr skills are ur ability t make large mvements with ur arms r legs. There are lts f ways t develp grss mtr skills utside. Fr example, running arund, walking n the rads which are nt smth r climbing hills. Fine mtr skills are ur ability t make smaller mvements ften with ur hands. Children can develp these skills by picking up small bjects.
While playing utside, children can als build their vcabulary by naming the bjects r animals they see arund them. Ask yur child t describe the view r find shapes in the cluds. Sme children may find they’re happier t talk utside. With fewer peple arund watching r verhearing them, they can be mre adventurus with their language.
Mving thrugh new and different places can imprve children’s spatial awareness (空间意识). Playing utside ften means children have t use their imaginatin and cmmunicatin skills. They are likely t have fewer tys utdrs and s have t create their wn games. This can increase hw much children talk t each ther.
S yu shuld think abut chances in yur daily life fr children t spend time utdrs. Explre yur lcal area. Or set up sme activities r a family sprts day.
12. What des the secnd paragraph mainly fcus n?
A. Time needed t d sprts.B. Prper places fr exercise.
C. Sprts suitable fr children.D. Advantages f ding exercise.
13. Which f the fllwing is fine mtr skill?
A. Taking weightlifting exercise.B. Picking up stnes n the beach.
C. Walking n the rads with care.D. Playing tennis n the playgrund.
14. Why d sme children feel happy t talk utside?
A. Because they have less stress frm study.B. Because they like t take mre adventures.
C. Because they feel less watched r verheard.D. Because they lve animals living in the wild.
15. Wh is the text mainly written fr?
A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Researchers.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。在外面玩对孩子有很多好处。仅仅10到15分钟就可以支持身体和精神的发展。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Generally speaking, children shuld aim t d 60 minutes f exercise per day. This culd be running, climbing, skipping, jumping r kicking a ball at the park. Exercise helps children t stay fit and keep a healthy weight. It strengthens muscles and develps their balance. Exercise is als gd fr mental health. It gives ff endrphins in their brains, which can make them feel happier.(一般来说，孩子们应该以每天做60分钟的运动为目标。这可能是跑步，攀登，跳跃，跳跃或在公园踢球。锻炼有助于孩子保持健康的体型和保持健康的体重。它能增强肌肉力量，提高平衡能力。运动对心理健康也有好处。它会在他们的大脑中释放内啡肽，这会让他们感到更快乐。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了锻炼的好处，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fine mtr skills are ur ability t make smaller mvements ften with ur hands. Children can develp these skills by picking up small bjects.(精细的运动技能是我们经常用手做小动作的能力。孩子们可以通过捡起小物件来发展这些技能。)”可知，精细运动技能是我们经常用手做小动作的能力，孩子们可以通过捡起小物件来发展这些技能，由此可知，在沙滩上捡石头是精细运动。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sme children may find they’re happier t talk utside. With fewer peple arund watching r verhearing them, they can be mre adventurus with their language.(有些孩子可能会发现他们更乐于在户外交谈。由于周围观看或偷听他们的人越来越少，他们可以更大胆地使用自己的语言。)”可知，有些孩子喜欢在外面聊天是因为他们觉得没有那么多人监视或偷听。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“S yu shuld think abut chances in yur daily life fr children t spend time utdrs. Explre yur lcal area. Or set up sme activities r a family sprts day.(因此，你应该考虑在日常生活中让孩子有机会在户外活动。探索你所在的区域。或者安排一些活动或者家庭运动日。)”中的yur daily life fr children可推知，本文是写给家长的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu sleepy as the afternn wears n? When lw energy drags (拖累) yu dwn, dn’t lk t a candy bar, a cup f cffee, r an energy drink fr a lift. The sugar and caffeine might give yu an immediate pick-me-up, but after that feeling disappears, yu’ll feel sleepy and even mre tired. ____16____ Here are sme ways.
Let the sunshine in.
Research suggests that just a few minutes f walking utside n a warm, clear day may imprve md, memry, and the ability t learn new infrmatin. Ging utside can even imprve yur self-esteem. ____17____
Chew a piece f sugar- free gum (口香糖).
It’s nt exactly clear why, but many studies have shwn that chewing gum increases attentiveness. Even befre science cnfirmed it, during Wrld War I, American sldiers were given gum t help them fcus.
____18____
When yu’ re stressed, it’s natural t breathe shallwly, which can decrease the amunt f xygen (氧气) that reaches cells. T lwer the stress, try breathing in thrugh yur nse fr fur secnds, hlding yur breath fr fur secnds, and then slwly breathing ut fr fur secnds.
Have a drink f water.
Yu dn’t necessarily have t fllw the “eight glasses a day” rule. But yu d want t drink enugh water t keep yur bdy functining well. ____19____ The walk there will als help yu wake up.
Play yur favrite music.
____20____ S put n yur favrite sng, and sing away. If yu’re at wrk and dn’t want t face thers’ puzzled lks, yu might want t save yur beautiful vice fr the car.
A. Have a big meal.
B. Take a few deep breaths.
C. Singing helps decrease levels f stress in yur bdy.
D. If yu really can’t get ut, at least pen the windw.
E. What yu need is a lasting slutin t helping yu feel refreshed.
F. Try t get t the fridge r water cler fr a refill every few hurs.
G. G fr a walk in natural sunshine, especially in the early mrning.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些自然而有效方法来帮助读者在下午感到困倦时提神。
【16题详解】
根据空前“When lw energy drags (拖累)yu dwn, dn’t lk t a candy bar, a cup f cffee, r an energy drink fr a lift. The sugar and caffeine might give yu an immediate pick- me- up, but after that feeling disappears, yu’ll feel sleepy and even mre tired. (当低能量拖累你，不要指望一个糖果，一杯咖啡，或能量饮料来提神。糖和咖啡因可能会让你立即振作起来，但这种感觉消失后，你会感到困倦，甚至更累。)”可知此处讲的是当下午感到困倦和能量低下时不要指望通过糖果、咖啡或者能量饮料来提神，根据空后“Here are sme ways. (这里有一些方法。)”可知下文要介绍一些应对下午困倦的方法，空处承上启下，所以空处应指出既然在困倦时不能依赖于咖啡喝糖果来提神，那么我们需要靠的是什么，E项What yu need is a lasting slutin t helping yu feel refreshed. (你需要的是一个持久的解决方案，帮助你感到神清气爽。)提出解决方案，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境，故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Let the sunshine in. Research suggests that just a few minutes f walking utside n a warm, clear day may imprve md, memry, and the ability t learn new infrmatin. Ging utside can even imprve yur self-esteem. (让阳光照进来。研究表明，在一个温暖、晴朗的日子里，出去散步几分钟可能会改善情绪、记忆力和学习新信息的能力。外出甚至可以提高你的自尊心。)”可知本段讲的是外出散步的好处，空处位于段末，应对前文内容进行总结或进一步的说明和解释，D项If yu really can’t get ut, at least pen the windw. (如果你真的出不去，至少打开窗户。)指出如果实在出不去，那么打开窗户也是一个不错的选择，对前文内容进行了进一步的说明，承接上文，呼应段落小标题，符合上下文语境，故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“When yu’re stressed, it’s natural t breathe shallwly, which can decrease the amunt f xygen(氧气)that reaches cells. T lwer the stress, try breathing in thrugh yur nse fr fur secnds, hlding yur breath fr fur secnds, and then slwly breathing ut fr fur secnds. (当你感到压力时，呼吸变浅是很自然的，这会减少到达细胞的氧气量。为了减轻压力，试着用鼻子吸气四秒钟，屏住呼吸四秒钟，然后慢慢地呼出四秒钟。)”可知本段具体介绍了怎样做深呼吸，空处为本段小标题，所以空处内容应与深呼吸有关，B项Take a few deep breaths. (做几次深呼吸。)指出此处的建议是做深呼吸，概括本段内容，符合上下文语境，故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Yu dn’t necessarily have t fllw the “eight glasses a day” rule. But yu d want t drink enugh water t keep yur bdy functining well. (你不一定要遵循“一天八杯”的规则。但是你确实需要喝足够的水来保持身体的正常运转。)”可知此处说明了喝水的重要性，根据空后“The walk there will als help yu wake up. (散步也会帮助你清醒。)”可知此处说明了取水过程中的步行也有助于提神，空处承上启下，所以空处的内容应该与经常性地补充水分有关，F项Try t get t the fridge r water cler fr a refill every few hurs. (试着每隔几个小时就去冰箱或饮水机那里补充水分。)建议每隔几小时就补充水分，与上文保持水分充足的建议一致，且与下文关于步行提神的内容相衔接，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Play yur favrite music. (播放你喜欢的音乐。)”可知本段的建议与音乐有关，根据后文“S put n yur favrite sng, and sing away. (所以，放上你最喜欢的歌，尽情地唱吧。)”可知此处给出了播放音乐，尽情歌唱的建议，空处承上启下，所以空处应该指出建议播放音乐尽情歌唱的原因，C项Singing helps decrease levels f stress in yur bdy. (唱歌有助于降低你体内的压力水平。)解释了要唱歌的原因，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境，故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The man was called Kevin, and he was a ____21____ at the gymnastics schl. He made sure the students did all their ____22____, ate healthy meals and gt lts f sleep, which helped t make them health y and fit.
The gymnastics schl was ____23____ fr Nadia. She liked ding maths and chemistry in the mrning and ding gymnastic exercises in the afternn! After getting her first exercise clthes, she was s excited that she went t bed with it in the evening.
Learning hw t d ____24____ n the balance beam (平衡木), the uneven bars r the mat wasn’t always easy. Smetimes, Nadia wuld get hurt and have t ____25____ ding gymnastics until she gt better but then she kept n practicing. She was a strng girl and wasn’t abut t ____26____ her dreams!
When Nadia was nine, she went t her first natinal cmpetitin, which was a big ____27____ fr her! She had been practicing fr mnths, but this was very different frm ding her rutines (常规动作) in the schl gym. She felt ____28____!
There was ttal silence as she began. When she climbed nt the beam t d her rutine, she tk her first steps ____29____. But while ding a big jump, she _____30_____ her balance and fell ff the beam. Red- faced, she climbed back n… nly t fall ff the ther side! She _____31_____ deeply as she gt back up n the beam and cntinued her rutine, just as she had practiced. But while ding a frward rll (前滚翻), she fell ff fr the third time!
Kevin had sme _____32_____ fr her, “Dn’t wrry! Put yur fears ut f yur mind and just d yur best!”
Encuraged by his wrds, Nadia wrked even _____33_____, and in the next cmpetitin, she wn sme _____34_____. She beat players frm ther cuntries — _____35_____ mst were lder than her!
21. A. studentB. cachC. hstD. parent
22. A. aidsB. lecturesC. exercisesD. tips
23. A. cnfusingB. amazingC. disappintingD. annying
24. A. mvementsB. experimentsC. lessnsD. directins
25. A. rememberB. keepC. requestD. stp
26. A. adapt tB. make utC. give upD. turn t
27. A. designB. stickC. dealD. exchange
28. A. calmB. nervusC. psitiveD. annyed
29. A. carefullyB. bviuslyC. suddenlyD. curiusly
30. A. heldB. raisedC. failedD. lst
31. A. breathedB. imaginedC. rushedD. explred
32. A. businessB. adviceC. titlesD. packs
33. A. fasterB. higherC. slwerD. harder
34. A. supprtsB. symblsC. gamesD. medals
35. A. even thughB. as ifC. in caseD. s that
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述Nadia在体操学校的训练经历、参加比赛的过程以及最终取得的成绩，讲述了她在老师的鼓励下如何克服困难、坚持梦想并最终获得成功的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男人名叫Kevin，是体操学校的一名教练。A. student学生；B. cach教练；C. hst主持人；D. parent家长。根据下文“He made sure the students did all their ____2____, ate healthy meals and gt lts f sleep, which helped t make them health y and fit.”可知，Kevin是一名教练。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他确保学生们完成所有的锻炼，吃健康的食物，并保证充足的睡眠，这些都有助于他们保持健康和良好的体态。A. aids援助；B. lectures讲座；C. exercises练习、锻炼；D. tips提示、建议。根据下文“She liked ding maths and chemistry in the mrning and ding gymnastic exercises in the afternn!”可推测，Kevin需要确保学生们完成锻炼。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Nadia来说，这所体操学校简直太棒了。A. cnfusing令人困惑的；B. amazing令人惊叹的；C. disappinting令人失望的；D. annying令人恼怒的。根据下文“She liked ding maths and chemistry in the mrning and ding gymnastic exercises in the afternn! After getting her first exercise clthes, she was s excited that she went t bed with it in the evening.”可知，Nadia非常喜爱这所学校，由此可知，对Nadia而言，这所学校简直太棒了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习如何在平衡木、高低杠或垫子上做动作并不容易。A. mvements动作；B. experiments实验；C. lessns课程；D. directins方向、指南。根据下文“She ____11____ deeply as she gt back up n the beam and cntinued her rutine, just as she had practiced.”以及常识可知，她需要学习各种体操动作。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，Nadia会受伤，不得不停止体操训练，直到恢复后再继续练习。A. remember记得；B. keep保持；C. request要求；D. stp停止。根据上文“Nadia wuld get hurt”可推测，Nadia受伤的时候需要停止体操训练。故选D。
26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她是一个坚强的女孩，绝不会放弃自己的梦想！A. adapt t适应；B. make ut辨认出；C. give up放弃；D. turn t转向、向……求助。根据上文“She was a strng girl”可知，她是个坚强的女孩，所以她不会放弃自己的梦想。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Nadia九岁时，她参加了自己的第一次全国比赛，这对她来说是一件大事！A. design设计；B. stick手杖；C. deal交易、待遇；D. exchange交换。根据上文“When Nadia was nine, she went t her first natinal cmpetitin”可知，这是Nadia第一次参加全国比赛；再根据下文“She had been practicing fr mnths”可知，这件事对于9岁的Nadia是一件大事。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很紧张！A. calm冷静的；B. nervus紧张的；C. psitive积极的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据上文“She had been practicing fr mnths, but this was very different frm ding her rutines(常规动作)in the schl gym.”可知，Nadia这是第一次参加全国比赛，根据常理可知，她非常紧张。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她爬上平衡木准备做动作时，她小心翼翼地迈出了第一步。A. carefully小心地；B. bviusly明显地；C. suddenly突然；D. curiusly好奇地。根据上文内容可知，Nadia非常紧张，由此可知，她很小心地开始做动作。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在做一个大跳跃时，她失去了平衡，从平衡木上摔了下来。A. held拿着；B. raised举起、提高；C. failed失败；D. lst丢失。根据下文“fell ff the beam”可知，她失去平衡，从平衡木上摔了下来。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她深吸一口气，再次回到平衡木上，继续她的动作，就像她练习时那样。A. breathed呼吸；B. imagined想象；C. rushed冲；D. explred探索。根据下文“as she gt back up n the beam and cntinued her rutine, just as she had practiced”可推测，她是试图恢复平静，继续做动作。由此可知，她是深吸一口气。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kevin给了她一些建议：“别担心！忘掉恐惧，尽力去做！”A. business生意；B. advice建议；C. titles标题；D. packs包。根据下文““Dn’t wrry! Put yur fears ut f yur mind and just d yur best!”可知，下文是Kevin给Nadia的建议。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到他的话的鼓舞，Nadia更加努力地训练，在接下来的比赛中，她赢得了一些奖牌。A. faster更快的；B. higher更高的；C. slwer更慢的；D. harder更努力的、更艰难的。根据上文“Encuraged by his wrds”以及下文“in the next cmpetitin, she wn sme ____14____.”可知，Nadia比以往更加努力地训练。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到他的话的鼓舞，Nadia更加努力地训练，在接下来的比赛中，她赢得了一些奖牌。A. supprts支持；B. symbls符号；C. games游戏；D. medals奖牌。根据下文“She beat players frm ther cuntries”可知，她赢得了一些奖牌。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：她击败了来自其他国家的选手——尽管他们中的大多数都比她年长！A. even thugh即使；B. as if好像；C. in case以防；D. s that以便。 根据上文“She beat players frm ther cuntries”可知，尽管其他国家的选手都比Nadia年长。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese characters are s ____36____(attract) that even many freigners are crazy abut them. Fr the past thirty years, Richard Sears has been cncentrated ____37____ ne thing: telling stries behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back t 1972____38____ he was a 22- year- ld physics majr in the USA.
He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymlgy (词源) which prvides visitrs with chances t check the develpment f Chinese characters in a variety f____39____(frm)fr free. Because f this well- received website, he ____40____(becme)Uncle Hanzi, a nickname(昵称)which was given by Chinese netizens.
In September, Sears set up ____41____(he) studi in Nanjing as part f the lcal gvernment’s plan t prmte Chinese culture. They have made ver 60 vides in English with Chinese subtitles fr Bilibili, ____42____ ppular vide website amng yung peple. ____43____(watch)the vides nt nly brings fun but als makes peple knw mre abut Chinese characters, leaving them a deep ____44____(impress).
With the tireless effrts f peple like Richard Sears and the gvernment’s supprt, peple will_____45_____(full) appreciate the beauty f Chinese characters.
【答案】36. attractive
37. n 38. when
39. frms 40. became
41. his 42. a
43. Watching
44. impressin
45. fully
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述的是Richard Sears一直专注于讲述汉字背后的故事。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：汉字是如此有吸引力，甚至许多外国人都为之疯狂。由句意及空前的Chinese characters are s可知应填形容词形式attractive，作表语。故填attractive。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：在过去的三十年里，Richard Sears一直专注于一件事：讲述汉字背后的故事。cncentrate n“专注于……”，固定搭配。故填n。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他对中文和汉字的兴趣可以追溯到1972年，当时22岁的他在美国主修物理。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为1972，从句缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：他在2002年建立了一个网站，并将其命名为“汉语词源”，为访问者提供了免费查看各种形式汉字发展的机会。由句意及空前的in a variety f可知应填名词复数形式frms，作宾语。故填frms。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：因为这个广受欢迎的网站，他成为了汉字大叔，这是中国网民给他的昵称。空处为谓语动词，由后文的was given可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填became。
【41题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：今年9月，Sears在南京成立了自己的工作室，作为当地政府推广中国文化计划的一部分。由句意及空后的名词studi可知应填形容词性物主代词his，作定语。故填his。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们已经为颇受年轻人欢迎的视频网站哔哩哔哩制作了60多个英文中文字幕视频。由句意此处应填不定冠词a，表示泛指，意为“一个”。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来了乐趣，而且还使人们更多地了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。由句意及空后的the vides nt nly brings fun but als makes peple knw mre abut Chinese characters可知空处应填动名词形式，在句中作主语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Watching。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来了乐趣，而且还使人们更多地了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。由句意及空前的leaving them a deep可知应填名词impressin，leave sb a deep impressin“给某人留下深刻印象”，固定搭配。故填impressin。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：在Richard Sears等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，人们将充分领略到汉字的美。由句意及空后的动词appreciate可知应填副词形式fully，作状语，修饰动词appreciate。故填fully。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 最近你市建成了一个健康主题公园, 请写一篇短文介绍该公园的情况，并发表在某英文网站上。内容包括：
1. 基本情况：位置、环境等；
2. 主要项目：娱乐、健身、健康知识教育。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头一段已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Health Theme Park
Want t keep fit? Then visit Health Theme Park.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Health Theme Park
Want t keep fit? Then visit Health Theme Park. The newly-built Health Theme Park lying in Nanshan district, whse theme is "Making yur life healthy", has been pened t the public. Cvering an area f 30,000 square kilmetres, the scenic park is ne f the largest mdern parks in ur city, which cmbines physical exercise with entertainment.
The Park features plenty f tp exercise facilities which meet peple's needs f ding exercise as well as receiving prfessinal training regularly and cnveniently. What's mre, in the park, health educatin psters are put up everywhere t remind peple f their physical and mental health.
Welcme t the Health Theme Park and enjy the pleasure f sprts and exercising.​
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生请写一篇短文介绍一个健康主题公园的情况，并发表在某英文网站上。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：说明文
时态：根据提示，时态主要一般现在时。
结构：并列法
各个段落之间是并列关系。
要求：
1. 基本情况：位置、环境等；
2. 主要项目：娱乐、健身、健康知识教育。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
lie in，be pened t the public，cmbine…with…，feature，meet peple’s needs，as well as，prfessinal training，what’s mre，put up ，remind…f..
第三步：连词成句
The newly-built Health Theme Park lying in Nanshan district, whse theme is "Making yur life healthy", has been pened t the public.
Cvering an area f 30,000 square kilmetres, the scenic park is ne f the largest mdern parks in ur city, which cmbines physical exercise with entertainment.
The Park features plenty f tp exercise facilities which meet peple's needs f ding exercise as well as receiving prfessinal training regularly and cnveniently.
What's mre, in the park, health educatin psters are put up everywhere t remind peple f their physical and mental health.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, As well as
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that… （供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]he newly-built Health Theme Park lying in Nanshan district, whse theme is "Making yur life healthy", has been pened t the public. 使用了现在分词短语作定语，whse引导非限制性定语从句
[高分句型2] Cvering an area f 30,000 square kilmetres, the scenic park is ne f the largest mdern parks in ur city, which cmbines physical exercise with entertainment.使用了现在分词短语做状语，which引导的非限制性定语从句
[高分句型3] What's mre, in the park, health educatin psters are put up everywhere t remind peple f their physical and mental health.使用了不定式短语作目的状语
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the final exam drew near, I was trying t d sme revisin fr an imprtant ral exam in the lcal library. Hwever, peple kept disturbing me, and I was getting mre and mre annyed. Of curse, the mre upset I gt, the less I was able t cncentrate. The last straw was when I heard smene behind me. The singing was s lud that I culd even recgnize the sng! I turned arund and glared at the persn wh was singing. It was a tall girl abut the same age as me and she had a big smile n her face. She was standing with a bk in her hands near the “English Literature” sectin. She lked like a literary type and seemed very interested in what she was reading. I glanced at the bk’s cver. It was a bk f Tennysn’s pems.
The fact that she lked like a sensitive, friendly girl didn’t matter. If anything, it made me even angrily. In fact, I’m surprised there wasn’t steam cming ut f my ears!
I picked up my bks, glared at her and whispered angrily, “Thanks t yur nise. I’ve been unable t study. Yu’re s selfish!” Then I strmed ut f the library with anger. Because I left the library in such a hurry, I left my mst imprtant textbk behind. It was nly when I gt hme tw hurs later that I realized I’d frgtten it and there was nthing I culd d as the library was clsed. I was s upset that I almst cried.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, the phne rang, and I answered it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sighed with relief and agreed t meet her at the cnvenience stre dwn the rad.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Just then, the phne rang, and I answered it. And a gentle vice intrduced the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane. After cnfirming that I was, Jenny said that she had nticed I’d left my bk in the library and as my name was in it, she’d asked a librarian t get my phne number frm their files. She said that she didn’t live far away and culd bring it arund fr me if I needed it.
I sighed with relief and agreed t meet her at the cnvenience stre dwn the rad. The mment I saw Jenny, I was shcked as if rted t the spt/my jaw drpped t the grund. Just as yu culd guess, she was the girl I had shuted at fr singing. I was filled with shame and aplgized several times fr my rude behavir. I felt s guilty, but Jenny just laughed and frgave me, relieving my embarrassment in a gentle vice. Hearing her cnsiderate wrds, I ndded firmly, knwing kindness and friendship blm in bth f ur hearts. Till nw, she has been my best friend I can trust and cunt n.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在图书馆为期末考试复习的时候，结果一个女孩的歌声打扰到了作者，作者十分生气，冲对方大喊，怒气冲冲地冲出了图书馆，结果把最重要的课本遗忘了。结果女孩把作者的书送了回来，作者十分愧疚，向对方道了歉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，电话铃响了，我接了电话”可知，第一段可描写打电话的人是捡到了作者的书想要归还。
②由第二段首句内容“我如释重负地叹了口气，同意在路那头的便利店见她”可知，第二段可描写作者发现对方就是图书馆唱歌的女孩，作者感到羞愧向对方道歉。
2.续写线索：接电话——对方想要归还书——见到对方——作者羞愧——作者道歉——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：see/ntice
②充满：be filled with/be crwded with
③缓解：relieve/ease
情绪类
①吃惊：shcked/surprised
②体贴：cnsiderate/thughtful
【点睛】[高分句型1] The mment I saw Jenny, I was shcked as if rted t the spt/my jaw drpped t the grund. (运用了the mment引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Hearing her cnsiderate wrds, I ndded firmly, knwing kindness and friendship blm in bth f ur hearts. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1-5CABCB 6-10 CAABB 11-15BCAAB 16-20 CCBAC