北京市第四十四中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份北京市第四十四中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（Word版附答案），文件包含北京市第四十四中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题docx、北京市第四十四中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题答案docx、北京市第四十四中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题听力MP3mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分 130分 时间：120分钟
第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分, 共27分）
一、听后选择。
第一节,听下面四段对话, 听完后,每小题将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What drink des the wman prefer？
A. Cffee. B. Green tea. C. Orange juice.
2. What’s the weather like this afternn?
A. Strmy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
3. Why des the man want t buy a bicycle?
A. T get sme exercise. B. T train fr a bicycle race. C. T jin a bicycle club.
4. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a railway statin. B. At a cinema. C. In a park.
第二节, 下面五段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有两道小题,每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第5至第6小题。
5. Hw lng is the tur?
A. One hur. B. Twenty-five minutes. C. Ten minutes.
6. Hw much des each f the speaker’s students pay?
A. ￡4.5. B. ￡4. C. ￡6.
听下面一段对话,回答第7至第8小题。
7. Why is Charltte upset?
A. She desn't feel well.
B. She is t busy t have supper.
C. She made mistakes during wrk.
8. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr help.
B. Cmfrting Charltte.
C. Giving Charltte suggestins
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10小题。
9. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Shp assistant and custmer.
B. Travel guide and traveler.
C. Teacher and student.
10. What suvenirs will the wman chse?
A. Silk and fans. B. Dragn Well Tea. C. The Fur Treasures f the Study.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第12小题。
11. What is the man’s favurite subject?
A. Histry. B. Maths. C. Gegraphy.
12. What wuld the man like t wrk as?
A. A prduct designer. B. A schl teacher. C. A cmputer prgrammer.
听下面一段独白,回答第13至第14小题。
13. What can players d in Simulatin Games?
A. They can create their wn families.
B. They can fight against each ther.
C. They can search fr treasures.
14. Why des the speaker give the speech?
A. T intrduce different cmputer games t kids.
B. T ffer parents guidance n children’s games.
C. T help children quit vide games.
二、听后记录信息。
第二部分：完形填空（每小题1.5分, 共15分）
I am always thankful t the gentleman I met n my first flight.
My stry happened in June, 1975. It began when my family was finally tld that we had 19 met all the requirements（要求） t mve int Canada.
We immediately began t sell ur family things t have enugh mney s that we culd start ur life in a new cuntry. Hwever, we were nly 20 t take a small amunt f mney with us n the flight. The rest was required t be sent directly t a bank accunt in Canada. The nly mney we tk with us was $16.
Fr me and the children, this was ur first time t travel by plane. We were all amazed by everything new we were experiencing. We did nt yet have TVs in ur hme cuntry. S we were excited abut watching the in-flight 21 .
On the flight, the air hstess came arund t give ut the headphnes t passengers. But since we were flying ecnmy class (经济舱), we were tld that the headphnes 22 $1. The kids lked at us 23 and asked if they culd have a set f headphnes which they wuld share with each ther. Because we had nly $16 with us until we 24 Canada, we culd nt waste the mney n headphnes—nt even ne set. When we explained ur difficulty t the kids, they accepted it withut saying t much.
But ur 25 must have shwn clearly. A gentleman nearby handed his headphnes t us, smiling, withut saying a wrd. The kids’ faces were 26 with jy. I dn’t remember which mvie they saw, but I d knw they enjyed every mment f it.
This event definitely had a pwerful effect n ur children. They are nw always ready t help anyne in need.
Althugh I cannt remember the face f the 27 gentleman n that flight, I’ll always remember the 28 rising up in ur hearts by this small act f kindness fr my whle life.
19.A. successfully B. excitedly C. slightly D. regularly
20.A. gatheredB. allwedC. scheduledD. avided
21.A. mviesB. bksC. sngsD. laptps
22.A. madeB. askedC. savedD. cst
23.A. surprisedlyB. eagerlyC. sharplyD. angrily
24.A. tuchedB. attendedC. mentinedD. reached
25.A. satisfactinB. disappintment C. fearD. happiness
26.A. set upB. brught upC. lit upD. put up
27.A. braveB. capableC. kindD. attractive
28.A. injuryB. cnfidenceC. careD. jy
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节, 共38分）
第一节 （每小题2分, 共28分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Many places arund the wrld hst marathns that aim t prvide their runners with a special experience. If yu’re planning t run a race, check ut sme f these beautiful marathn destinatins.
Inca Trail Marathn
Are yu up fr a challenge? Hsted at Cusc, Peru, the Inca Trail Marathn is regarded as ne f the mst difficult marathns in the wrld. With Cusc’s rich histry f being nce the capital f the Inca Empire, participants can explre several ancient archelgical sites. During the run, participants will get t see the surprising landscape f the “Lst City f the Incas”, Machu Picchu, and the Sacred Valley.
Athens Marathn
Held in Greece, the Athens Marathn is perfect fr thse f yu wh are interested in histry mythlgy (神话), and architecture. There are many turist spts and histric sites t visit like the Parthenn and the Acrplis f Athens. During the race, audience will be cheering n the participants creating an atmsphere similar t the Olympics.
Big Sur Internatinal Marathn
Held at Carmel, Califrnia, the Big Sur Internatinal Marathn is knwn as the wrld’s largest rural marathn. Befre the race, participants generally visit the wrld — famus Mnterey Bay Aquarium (水族馆), which wns rich animals. The Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park is anther attractin stretching frm 3,000-ft muntain ridges (山脉) t underwater canyns and rcky seaside cliffs.
Big Five Marathn
Lcated at Limpp, Suth Africa, participants can explre and check ut the wildlife f the African savannah. The marathn is held in ne f the “Big Five” game reserves in Africa. There are n fences r rivers that separate the runners frm the African wildlife. Make sure t keep yur mind clear Yu might find an elephant r even find yurself running alngside giraffes.
29. What can participants d at the Inca Trail Marathn?
A. They can make the best perfrmance.
B. They can enjy ancient architecture.
C. They can learn abut the Inca Empire.
D. They run thrugh the Sacred Valley.
30. What d participants ften d befre the Big Sur Internatinal Marathn starts?
A. They g up 3,000-ft muntain ridges.
B. They see all kinds f sea creatures.
C. They visit underwater canyns.
D. They climb rcky seaside cliffs.
31. Which are yu advised t take part in if yu are interested in buildings?
A. The Athens Marathn.
B. The Inca Trail Marathn.
C. The Big Sur Internatinal Marathn.
D. The Big Five Marathn.
B
While watching the Olympics the ther night, I came acrss an unbelievable sight. It was nt a gld medal, r a wrld recrd brken, but a shw f curage.
The event was swimming and started with nly three men n the blcks. Fr ne reasn r anther, tw f them false started, s they were disqualified. That left nly ne t cmplete. It wuld have been difficult enugh, nt having anyne t race against, even thugh the time n the clck is imprtant.
I watched the man dive ff the blck and knew right away that smething was wrng. I'm nt an expert swimmer, but I can tell a gd dive frm a pr ne, and this was nt exactly medal quality. When he resurfaced, it was evident that the man was nt ut fr gld-his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyle. The crwd started t laugh. Clearly this man was nt a medal cmpetitr.
I listened t the crwd begin t laugh at this pr man wh was clearly having a hard time. Finally he made his turn t start back. It was pitiful. He made a few desperate strkes and yu culd tell he was wrn ut. But in thse few awful strkes, the crwd had changed. N lnger were they laughing, but beginning t cheer. Sme even began t stand and shut "Cme n, yu can d it!" and he did.
A clear minute past the average swimmer, this yung man finally finished his race. The crwd went wild. Yu wuld have thught that he had wn the gld, and shuld have. Even thugh he recrded ne f the slwest times in Olympic histry, this man gave mre heart than any f the ther cmpetitrs.
Just a shrt year ag, he had never even swum, let alne race. His cuntry had been invited t Sydney. In a cmpetitin where athletes remve their silver medals feeling they have smehw been cheated ut f gld, r when they act s prudly in frnt f their cmpetitrs, it is nice t watch an underdg.
32. The crwd changed their attitudes because ______ .
A. they felt srry fr the yung man
B. they wanted t shw their sympathy
C. they were mved by the yung man
D. they meant t please the yung man
33. Frm the passage we can learn that the yung man ______ .
A. made his turn t start back pitifully
B. was skillful in freestyle in the game
C. swam faster than the average swimmer
D. was nt capable enugh t win the medal
34. Accrding t the passage, "it is nice t watch an underdg" prbably means ______ .
A. it’s amusing t watch a man with awful swimming skills
B. it’s amazing t watch an rdinary man challenging himself
C. it’s cheerful fr athletes t act prudly befre their cmpetitrs
D. it’s brave enugh fr sme athletes t remve the silver medals
35.What’s the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. G fr it!B. Try again！
C. Cmpete fr Gld!D. Break a Recrd!
C
As yu craft yur reslutins fr 2025, cnsider adding ne t experience mre flw. Psychlgist Mihály Csíkszentmihályi has called flw as “the secret t happiness.” Flw is a state f psitive experience that each f us can incrprate （并入）int ur everyday lives, ne characterized by great jy that makes a life wrth living.
When peple feel flw, they are in a state f intense cncentratin. Their thughts are fcused n an experience rather than n themselves. They lse a sense f time and feel as if their actins and awareness becme ne. Flw ccurs when bth the task’s challenge and skill level are high. Peple will nt feel flw when they are ding the dishes. Csíkszentmihályi’s research in the 1970s fcused n peple ding tasks they enjyed. He studied swimmers, music cmpsers, dancers, muntain climbers and ther athletes. He fund ut that s lng as that task’s challenge is high, and s are yur skills, yu shuld be able t achieve flw.
Why is flw “the secret t happiness”? Fr ne thing, the experience can help peple pursue their lng-term gals. Research shws that taking a break t feel flw can enhance ne’s self-cntrl, gal pursuit and well-being. A recent study als shws that flw helps peple stay resilient (有适应力的) in the face f difficulty. Part f this is because flw can help refcus thughts away frm smething stressful t smething enjyable. In fact, studies have shwn that experiencing flw can help guard against depressin and burnut.
What is ging n in the brain during flw? Studies shw that the experience is assciated with increasing activatin in brain structures related t feeling reward. This may be ne reasn why flw feels s enjyable and why peple are s fcused n tasks that make them feel flw. Research als shws that flw is assciated with dampened activity in brain structures related t self-fcus and negative thughts. This may help explain why feeling flw can help distract (转移) peple frm wrry. Hwever, the abve-mentined studies were crrelatinal, nt causal. Further study f this cnnectin is vital.
36. Accrding t the passage, flw is mst likely t ccur when smene is ______.
A. playing chess against a tugh ppnent
B. attending a cncert f his favrite singer
C. ding daily chres fr his family members
D. sharing his traveling experience with friends
37. Flw is called “the secret t happiness” partly because it can help ______.
A. turn demanding tasks int easier nes
B. distract peple frm negative thughts
C. remind peple t take necessary breaks
D. break lng-term gals int shrter nes
38. What des the underlined wrd “dampened” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Planned.B. Imbalanced.C. Reduced.D. Activated.
39. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. When des the state f “flw” ccur?
B. What happens in ur brain during “flw”?
C. Why des experiencing “flw” feel s gd?
D. Hw can “flw” be achieved in everyday life?
D
Earlier findings abut sharks have shwn that they culd learn skills frm each ther. Recently, Vera Schluessel at the University f Bnn in Germany and her clleagues have dne research n hw well 12 bamb sharks culd recgnize (认出) different numbers f bjects.
Each shark was put in a training pl with pictures f tw different grups f gemetric (几何图形的) shapes prjected nt a wall The team then cycled thrugh at least 40 bjects f different shapes and shades t ensure the sharks were nt simply picking up n the darkness f the bjects r the area f wall they cvered. Arund half the sharks learned t reliably press their nse against the image with the mst bjects, after which they were rewarded with fd. These sharks nly seemed able t pick ut the bigger grup if it cntained at least tw mre bjects than the smaller ne. This may be because the difference between six and seven fish r predatrs (捕食者) is unimprtant in the wild, says Schluessel. The reasn nt all the sharks learned hw t d the task culd be that they, like all animals, have differences in intelligence (智力).
Sharks jin a grwing number f animals that have been discvered t have similar skills at distinguishing quantities, including black bears, guppies and rhesus mnkeys. In ne experiment, dgs and wlves were able t reliably pick the larger f tw grups. But dgs culd nly d s when ne f the grups had far mre bjects.
Sme shark species are scial learners and can perfrm a task in a tank mre quickly if they watch anther shark that has already been trained t d it. This challenges the image f sharks as mindless, slitary creatures. Just like humans, sharks learn frm their wn experiences and failures. And just as we d, sharks can learn frm each ther’s experiences t, says Catarina Vila Puca at Macquarie University in Australia. “Being able t learn frm thers is enrmusly beneficial. Nt nly des it save time, but watching anther shark’s success at feeding r failure t escape predatrs culd be a matter f life r death.”
Schluessel and her clleagues have als previusly fund that bamb sharks have an advanced ability t recgnize categries, such as snails r fish, enabling them t get a treat even if pictures lk remarkably similar. This is similar t ur ability t lk at a gldfish and a salmn and knw that they are the same type f thing, even thugh ne is 30 times the size f the ther.
40.What can we learn abut the sharks in the recent research?
A. They are trained t recgnize the shapes.
B. They are capable f telling mre frm less.
C. They can identify bjects due t the rewards.
D. They are n better than dgs in telling numbers.
41.What des the underlined wrd “slitary” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Selfish.B. Lnely.C. Risky.D. Lazy.
42.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T shw hw sharks learn frm each ther.
B. T explain hw sharks and humans are alike.
C. T prve that sharks are smarter than they lk.
D. T present the imprtance f numbers fr sharks.

第二节 七选五 (每小题2分, 共10分)
D yu feel yur legs trembling befre large audiences? D yu frget everything yu memrized fr discussin? Yu are nt alne. ____43____ Hwever, with gd preparatin and delivery techniques, yu can handle even the biggest f audiences.
____44____ Challenge yurself t think mre abut hw the perfrmance culd g well. Remind yurself why yu are ding this perfrmance and why yu believe in it. Gd feelings will bst yur cnfidence instead f yur nerves.
Practice and make gd preparatin befre perfrmance day. Make sure that yu knw yur lines, music, nte cards, anything at all, cmpletely by heart. Yu can g thrugh everything t ensure that yu've already been well prepared. ___45_____
If yu're participating in a debate r giving a speech, research the tpic f discussin thrughly. This will increase yur knwledge f the subject matter. Therefre, yu can speak cnfidently. This is especially imprtant if yu will answer questins after the speech!
Get rid f all negative thughts. If yu start telling yurself that yu can't d this, yu dn't knw what yu're ding, and s n, yur cnfidence will drp dramatically. ___46_____ This will make yu think that yu can't shw cnfidence n stage n matter hw hard yu wrk.
Talk t yur friends r fellw perfrmers. Chances are, anyne else that is ging n stage with yu is lacking cnfidence as well. It is cmpletely nrmal t be nervus. ___47_____Yu can als tell a trusted friend r family member hw yu are feeling, and they will mst likely share their excitement at seeing yu n stage.
Getting plenty f rest is really imprtant. Yu dn't want t appear tired fr yur speech r perfrmance. Allw fr yur best night’s sleep the night befre, whether it means ging t bed early r listening t sme calming music. If yu can fllw these tips, then yu can d it!
A. Imagine it will be yur best perfrmance.
B. Dn't verd anything fr yur perfrmance.
C. Sharing these feelings can help yu feel a little relaxed.
D. Anything that yu tell yurself regularly, yu start t take as reality.
E. Chse the tpic that yu like and makes yu feel secure and cnfident.
F. This way yu wn't be wrried abut the pssibility f frgetting smething.
G. Even the mst prfessinal perfrmers can suffer frm lacking cnfidence n stage.
第四部分：语法填空（每小题1.5分, 共15分）(没给词的只填写一个词)
48. After hearing his ___________wrds, I intended t make mre effrts. (inspire)
49. ___________the early flight, we rdered a taxi in advance and gt up very early. (catch)
50. When a friend cmes t yu after a ___________ day, hw d yu cmfrt him/her? (stress)
51. A special birthday party ___________ last Friday at Chngqing Z fr twin giant pandas. (hld)
52. Mlly is an impressive phtgrapher, ___________ pictures have appeared in many magazines.
53. A schl festival is an exciting event brings tgether students, teachers and the wider cmmunity.
54. The schl grunds are changed int a center f clrful decratins, lively music and a wide range f ___________ (activity).
55. What made me feel ___________ is that my students develped cmpetence in learning English. (satisfy)
56. Over the past ten years, he __________________ remarkable success and recgnitin in his career. (achieve)
57. Paul played in the team _______________ all the players had real skills and lved basketball very much.
第五部分：用以下词的正确形式填空（每小题1分, 共10分）
58. After-schl activities will be ________ by ur teachers t help children develp team spirit.
59. In my pinin, swimming is a kind f exercise which culd bring lts f ________t ur health.
60. As senir secndary students, we need t learn t wrk independently and be ________ fr the decisins we make.
61. In the 19th Asian Games, the Chinese wmen’s basketball team wn the champin and all their hard wrk ________.
62. Last Sunday, Jennifer and her friends paid a visit t the Great Wall, but, ________, they ran int a heavy snw alng the way back.
63. The Great Wall was built as a (an) ___________ against the enemies.
64. Prfessr White suggested that students shuld ________ fr traditinal culture classes at schl.
65. He ges jgging every mrning and g swimming twice a week. It is imprtant fr everyne t take exercise ___________________.
66. He is an expert n stress wh can give yu ____________ advice abut yur prblems.
67. I am writing a nvel. But I have nly written the first few __________________.

第六部分：翻译句子（每小题2分, 共10分）
68、我的高中在很多方面与以前的学校有所不同。 (differ)
69、运动会上的难忘瞬间经常闪现在我的脑海里。(flash thrugh)
70、在中国，春节是一个重要的传统，被每个中国人高度重视。(value)
71、购物前, 比较不同网店的质量和价格是非常方便的。(it is …t )
72、为了重建操场和设立一个图书馆他联系了慈善组织。(cntact)
第七部分：写作（共15分）
73、 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体, 计划选择一项可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件, 内容包括：
1、推荐的运动；2、推荐的理由。
注意：1、词数不少于80；
2、开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。The Best Ways t Stay Safe While Studying Abrad
Learn abut the cuntry’s _____15_______, culture and custms
Wear prperly
Research yur destinatin
Knw the undergrund, train statins and emergency service _____16_________
Pay attentin t everyday safety
____17_____ travelling alne, especially at night
Prtect yur privacy
D nt have yur_____18_______ n display
prfessinal
benefit
chapter
regular
rganize
respnsible
frtunately
sign up
pay ff
defence