专题突破卷10 七选五-2025年高考英语一轮复习试题（新高考通用）

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1.（2024年新高考I卷）Nt all great writers are great spellers. If yu want t be published, it's vital t submit a perfect, prfessinally presented manuscript (原稿). ____36____ N editr is likely t tlerate a writer wh des nt take the truble t spell wrds crrectly.
I keep tw reference bks clse-by n my desk: dictinary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I dn't trust my laptp's spellchecker. ____37____ Of curse, these days there are plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses, but I'm ld-fashined enugh t prefer a hard cver and pages I can leaf thrugh with my fingers. I use the Cncise Oxfrd Dictinary and the Cllins Thesaurus.
____38____ It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd, thus differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar, but nt identical. It will als usually shw hw the wrd is prnunced.
In additin, I have an ld tw-vlume cpy f the Shrter Oxfrd Dictinary, picked up a few years ag in a bkshp sale fr just 99 pence. Of curse, with its 2,672 pages, it's nt exactly shrt. It cntains arund 163,000 wrds, plus wrd cmbinatins and idimatic phrases. ____39____ Hwever, if I need t check the rigin f a wrd r t lk up examples f its usage, there's nthing better.
Fr well ver a hundred years the mst influential English dictinary was Samuel Jhnsn's Dictinary f the English Language published in 1755. "T make dictinaries is dull (乏味) wrk," wrte Jhnsn, illustrating ne definitin f "dull". ____40____ A few minutes spent casting yur eye ver a page r tw can be a rewarding experience.
A. I dn't ften use this dictinary.
B. It takes n accunt f the cntext.
C. But I still dn't want t replace them.
D. But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.
E. Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.
F. That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.
G. Dictinaries dn't always give yu enugh infrmatin.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。
【36题详解】
上文“If yu want t be published, it’s vital t submit a perfect, prfessinally presented manuscript(如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。F选项“That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)”是对手稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。故选F项。
【37题详解】
上文“I dn’t trust my laptp’s spellchecker.(我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。)”提到了作者不相信电脑的拼写检查器;下文“Of curse, these days there are plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses, but I’m ld-fashined enugh t prefer a hard cver and pages I can leaf thrugh with my fingers.(当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了作者更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“It takes n accunt f the cntext.(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文的原因，具有承上启下的作用。故选B项。
【38题详解】
下文“It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd, thus differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar, but nt identical. It will als usually shw hw the wrd is prnunced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。
【39题详解】
下文“Hwever, if I need t check the rigin f a wrd r t lk up examples f its usage, there’s nthing better.(然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。)”提到了字典的使用情况，A选项“I dn’t ften use this dictinary.(我不经常用这本字典。)”是对字典使用频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系。故选A项。
【40题详解】
上文“ “T make dictinaries is dull (乏味) wrk, ” wrte Jhnsn, illustrating ne definitin f ”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting yur eye ver a page r tw can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。
2.（2024年新高考II卷）Overturism Is Fr Real: Hw Can Yu Help?
Travel prmtes understanding, expands ur minds, makes us better peple, and bsts lcal ecnmies and cmmunities, but the rapid grwth f travel has led t verturism in certain regins and destinatins. ___16___ Certainly nt. The lss f what travel ffers wuld be unacceptable in tday’s wrld. Here are sme tips n making wise decisins t minimize pressure n the places we visit and imprve ur experience.
●Chse mindfully. Overvisited destinatins are that way fr a reasn: they’re special. With s many nline psts featuring the same places, it’s easy t feel like yu’re missing ut. G smewhere nly when the landscape, culture r fd deeply draws yu. ___17___
●Get creative. The best way t ease pressure n ver-turisted destinatins is t g smewhere else. Thugh verturism is described as a prblem affecting the entire wrld, it’s actually cncentrated t a small number f extremely ppular spts. That means yu have tns f less-visited ptins t chse frm. ___18___ Why nt try a reginal alternative r check ut a ppular destinatin’s lesser-knwn sights?
● ___19___ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping majr hlidays r rush hur. Yu’ll cmpete with fewer turists, save mney, experience a different side f a ppular place, and bst the ecnmy when turism is traditinally slwer.
Visiting a place that thers call hme is a privilege(荣幸). D yur part t preserve what makes a destinatin special in the first place. ___20___ Yu may be amazed hw much clser yu’ll feel t the peple there.
A. Visit during ff-peak times.
B. S, shuld we stp traveling?
C. Travel fr yu and n ne else.
D. Can verturism be avided then?
E. Yu can still find relatively undiscvered places.
F. Yu’ll find yurself virtually alne, r clse t it.
G. Cnsider giving back t the cmmunities yu’re visiting.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免“过度旅游”的现象。
【16题详解】
前文“Travel prmtes understanding, expands ur minds, makes us better peple, and bsts lcal ecnmies and cmmunities, but the rapid grwth f travel has led t verturism in certain regins and destinatins.(旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济和社区，但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游)”表明旅游带来了一些问题，后文“The lss f what travel ffers wuld be unacceptable in tday’s wrld.(在当今世界，失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的)”表示不能失去旅行，结合后文“Certainly nt.(当然不)”可知，空处提问能否停止旅行，D选项“那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
前文“Overvisited destinatins are that way fr a reasn: they’re special. With s many nline psts featuring the same places, it’s easy t feel like yu’re missing ut. G smewhere nly when the landscape, culture r fd deeply draws yu.(游客过多的目的地是有原因的：它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方)”表明不要跟风旅游，C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实自己的感受，不用管其余的建议，符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
前文“That means yu have tns f less-visited ptins t chse frm.(这意味着你有很多不太受欢迎的选择)及后文“Why nt try a reginal alternative r check ut a ppular destinatin’s lesser-knwn sights?( 为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢)”提出建议，可以选择一些冷门的景点，E选项“你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方”语境一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
空处为小标题，根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping majr hlidays r rush hur.(通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体验)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段内容。故选A。
【20题详解】
前文“D yur part t preserve what makes a destinatin special in the first place.(尽你的一份力，从一开始就保护一个目的地的特别之处)”表明旅游时应保护旅游景点，后文“Yu may be amazed hw much clser yu’ll feel t the peple there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近)”表示这样做的感受，G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
2024年高考模拟真题
（2024·福建宁德·三模）Up until the1980s, peple in many cuntries regularly fllwed in their parents’ ftsteps by wrking in the family business r jining the same prfessin as them. In yur grandparents’ time, there was the prspect f ding the same jb frm graduatin until retirement. 1 Mst peple nw have n intentin f fllwing in their parents’ ftsteps r even staying at ne jb fr very lng.
In fact, planning t wrk in the same field fr yur entire wrking life just isn’t practical anymre. One reasn fr this is technlgy. The skills yu have nw are unlikely t remain relevant. 2 And then what will yu d? Wrk hard? Win the lttery? Hpe fr the best? Yu might be lucky. But mst f us tday have t lk beynd the little bx called “career”.
If yu think yu can wrk eight hurs a day and build a career, think again. It is hardly a recipe fr great career success. 3 Keep ding this, yu can becme a specialist in smething ne day. Yu have a chance t chse t build a career, rather than being tld t stay r t g.
4 Yu may have t g back t the classrm and be retrained t qualify t wrk in anther field. It is entirely yur chice t learn, r t be frced t learn.
In shrt, lifetime security frm ne emplyer is n lnger certain. 5 It is up t yu t decide what yu can d and hw well yu can d it.
A．Are yu ready fr this?
B．Hw times have changed!
C．They will prbably be ut f date very sn.
D．The truth is that yu are the bss f yur career.
E．These skills shuld have brught yu a nice, cmfrtable life.
F．What if yur jb disappears after wrking fr 10 years in the field?
G．Instead. yu’d better keep lking fr smarter ways t d yur wrk.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．G 4．F 5．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了在如今的职场中，大多数人不再打算追随父母的脚步，甚至不再打算在一份工作上待很长时间，并分析了其原因。
1．根据上文“In yur grandparents’ time, there was the prspect f ding the same jb frm graduatin until retirement.（在你祖父母的时代，从毕业到退休都要做同样的工作。）”和下文“Mst peple nw have n intentin f fllwing in their parents’ ftsteps r even staying at ne jb fr very lng.(现在大多数人都不想追随父母的脚步，甚至不想在一份工作上待很长时间)”可知，上下文形成对比，意在表明现在大多数人与过去的情况不同。空处应该承上启下，起到过渡的作用。B选项“Hw times have changed!（时代变了！）”符合文意。故选B。
2．根据上文“One reasn fr this is technlgy. The skills yu have nw are unlikely t remain relevant.(其中一个原因是技术。你现在拥有的技能不太可能一直保持相关性。)”可知，此处意在表明现在拥有的技能有过时的可能性。C选项“They will prbably be ut f date very sn.(它们可能很快就会过时)”符合文意，承接上文。故选C。
3．根据上文“If yu think yu can wrk eight hurs a day and build a career, think again. It is hardly a recipe fr great career success.(如果你认为你可以每天工作8小时并建立一份事业，那再想想吧。这很难成为事业成功的秘诀)”可知，此处意在表明不能每天只工作8小时，而要用更好的方法工作。G选项“Instead, yu’d better keep lking fr smarter ways t d yur wrk.(相反，你最好继续寻找更聪明的工作方法)”符合文意，承接上文。故选G。
4．根据下文“Yu may have t g back t the classrm and be retrained t qualify t wrk in anther field.(你可能需要回到课堂接受再培训，才有资格在另一个领域工作)”可知，此处意在提出假设，即如果工作在将来消失了该怎么办。F选项“What if yur jb disappears after wrking fr 10 years in the field?(如果你在这个领域工作了10年后，你的工作消失了怎么办？)”符合文意，引出下文。故选F。
5．根据上文“In shrt, lifetime security frm ne emplyer is n lnger certain.(简而言之，从一个雇主那里获得终身保障已不再可靠)”可知，此处强调个人在职业生涯中的主体地位。D选项“The truth is that yu are the bss f yur career.(事实是，你是自己职业生涯的老板)”符合文意，承接上文。故选D。
（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）Tips fr Psitive Thinking When Depressed
If yu’re wndering hw t becme mre psitive when depressed, yu may need sme actinable tips t get started. 6
Keep a psitive jurnal. Psitive thughts can be few and far between when yu have depressin. 7 Even if it’s smething as small as seeing a beautiful flwer r receiving a supprtive text frm a friend, keep a recrd f yur better mments.
8 Next time yu feel hpeless in the face f difficulties, imagine the mst psitive utcme. Fr example, yu might dislike having depressin, but imagine that ne day yu culd use yur stry t help thers—t start a supprt grup r write a bk.
Ask yurself if yur negative beliefs are really true. Next time yu bserve a negative thught entering yur mind, ask yurself: “Is there basis fr this thught?” Fr example, has anyne ever tld yu that yu were a terrible friend apart frm yurself? 9 What abut all the times yu’ve been supprtive r helpful t the peple in yur life? Hld yur negative thughts up fr inspectin and yu’ll sn see which are wrth yur attentin.
10 During depressin, hwever, it ften feels easier t hide under yur cvers and let the negative thughts takever than try t change yur patterns. Try t challenge yurself during yur strnger mments t try t find smething t feel psitive abut.
A．Hw might that feel?
B．Here are sme ideas.
C．Adjust md t get a psitive result.
D．Building healthy habits can be hard at the best f times.
E．If s, is that persn’s pinin the nly ne yu truly value?
F．Take a challenging situatin and imagine the mst psitive utcme.
G．S each time a happy r hpeful thught cmes int yur head, write it dwn.
【答案】6．B 7．G 8．F 9．E 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了抑郁时积极思考的一些建议。
6．前文“If yu’re wndering hw t becme mre psitive when depressed, yu may need sme actinable tips t get started. (如果你想知道如何在抑郁时变得更积极，你可能需要一些可行的建议来开始)”提到在抑郁时变得更积极需要可行的建议，后文段落具体介绍了这些建议，空处应该指出有这样一些建议，因此B项“Here are sme ideas. (这里有一些想法)”符合语境，承上启下。故选B。
7．段首句“Keep a psitive jurnal. (坚持写积极向上的日记)”建议记录积极向上的想法，前文“Psitive thughts can be few and far between when yu have depressin. (当你抑郁时，积极的想法可能很少)”提到抑郁时积极的想法会很少，后文“Even if it’s smething as small as seeing a beautiful flwer r receiving a supprtive text frm a friend, keep a recrd f yur better mments. (即使是看到一朵美丽的花或收到朋友的支持短信这样的小事，也要记录下你的美好时刻)”具体指出很美好的小事也值得记录，空处应该是建议及时记录下那些积极的想法，因此G项“S each time a happy r hpeful thught cmes int yur head, write it dwn. (所以每当一个快乐或充满希望的想法进入你的脑海时，把它写下来)”符合语境，呼应段首句，承上启下。故选G。
8．根据后文“Next time yu feel hpeless in the face f difficulties, imagine the mst psitive utcme. Fr example, yu might dislike having depressin, but imagine that ne day yu culd use yur stry t help thers—t start a supprt grup r write a bk. (下次当你在困难面前感到绝望时，想象一下最积极的结果。例如，你可能不喜欢抑郁，但想象有一天你可以用你的故事来帮助别人——成立一个支持小组或写一本书)”可知，本段主要建议想象一下最积极的结果，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应该与此相关，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式。因此F项“Take a challenging situatin and imagine the mst psitive utcme. (面对一个具有挑战性的情况，想象最积极的结果)”符合语境，可统领段落内容。故选F。
9．前文“Next time yu bserve a negative thught entering yur mind, ask yurself: “Is there basis fr this thught?” Fr example, has anyne ever tld yu that yu were a terrible friend apart frm yurself? (下次当你看到一个消极的想法进入你的脑海时，问问自己：“这个想法有根据吗”例如，除了你自己，有没有人告诉过你，你是一个糟糕的朋友)”建议在有消极的想法时，质疑自己的想法，向自己提问，后文“What abut all the times yu’ve been supprtive r helpful t the peple in yur life? (那你在生活中支持或帮助别人的时候呢)”依然是提问的问题，空处应该也是一个向自己提问的问题，因此E项“If s, is that persn’s pinin the nly ne yu truly value? (如果是这样，那个人的意见是你唯一真正看重的吗)”符合语境，承接前一句中的问题。故选E。
10．根据后文“During depressin, hwever, it ften feels easier t hide under yur cvers and let the negative thughts takever than try t change yur patterns. Try t challenge yurself during yur strnger mments t try t find smething t feel psitive abut. (然而，在抑郁期间，躲在被子里让消极的想法接管比尝试改变你的模式更容易。在你情绪较好的时候，试着挑战自己，试着找到一些让你感到积极的事情)”可知，本段主要指出在抑郁期间改变自己很困难，应在情绪较好时去找让自己感到积极的事情，空处作为段首句，应该与养成积极想法很困难相关，因此D项“Building healthy habits can be hard at the best f times. (即使在最好的时候，养成健康的习惯也很难)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选D。
（2024·黑龙江吉林·模拟预测）Wh can imagine life tday withut an Autmated Teller Machine (ATM)? They are available in cnsiderable numbers thrughut the wrld.
The first ATM was the brainchild f an enterprising Turkish-American inventr Luther Gerge Simjian. When the idea f an autmated banking machine struck him, he registered 20 patents befre any bank agreed t give it a trial run. It is easy t assume that the inventr f such a ppular machine was laughing all the way t the bank. 11 Within six mnths f its peratin in New Yrk in 1939, the device was remved due t lack f custmer acceptance.
It was nt until 1967, nearly 30 years later, that Barclays Bank, in a careful launch, rlled ut a self-service machine in Lndn, England, which prved successful. 12 The first cash machine relied n custmers’ use f prepaid tkens (代币) t get envelpes with a fixed amunt f cash inside.
13 The banks’ principle was seemingly custmer service. But it wuld be flish t minimize the many advantages that cash machines prvided t the banks themselves. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cst fr the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cst and lss t prfits were its staff. Bank accunts swiftly recgnized that self-service peratins culd reduce bank branch staff cst by70 percent.
Experts quickly determined that public acceptance f ATMs cunted n cnvenience, simplicity, speed, security and trust. 14 Fr maximum efficiency, ATMs had t be lcated near public transprt r in a shpping mall, nt at a branch. The busier and mre crwded the lcatin, bviusly, the better. Nw, rughly 75 percent f all cash prvided by banks t their custmers cmes frm cash machines. 15 .
Public acceptance f depsits (存款) by machine was significantly slwer than custmers’ usage f ATMs fr withdrawals. In general, it seems that custmers smetimes still prefer and trust an ver-the-cunter transactin (交易) fr depsits.
A．Lcatin, in particular, was a key factr.
B．His cash machine, hwever, didn’t prve durable.
C．The device was relatively primitive, at least by tday’s standards.
D．Hwever, cash machines psed sme interesting, unanswered questins.
E．An interesting factr was the issue f bi-statistics fr custmer identificatin.
F．Devices riginally dismissed by the public are nw recgnized as essential institutins.
G．Sn afterwards, many ther banks became admittedly champins f the cash machine.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．G 14．A 15．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动取款机(ATM)的发展历程和其在现代生活中的重要性。
11．根据上文“It is easy t assume that the inventr f such a ppular machine was laughing all the way t the bank.(人们很容易认为，这样一台受欢迎机器的发明者一定赚得盆满钵满)”和下文“Within six mnths f its peratin in New Yrk in 1939, the device was remved due t lack f custmer acceptance.(1939年，该设备在纽约运行了六个月后，由于缺乏客户接受，该设备被拆除)”可知，上下文有转折关系，B项“His cash machine, hwever, didn’t prve durable.(然而，他的取款机并没有经受住时间的考验)”承上启下，说明设想和现实有差距，引出下文第一台取款机的真实命运，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
12．下文“The first cash machine relied n custmers’ use f prepaid tkens (代币) t get envelpes with a fixed amunt f cash inside.(第一台自动取款机依靠顾客使用预付代币来获得装有固定数量现金的信封)”介绍了第一台自动取款机的工作原理：用预付代币来换取现金信封，是对C项“The device was relatively primitive, at least by tday’s standards.(这个装置相对来说比较原始，至少以今天的标准来看是这样)”的说明，说明第一台自动取款机比较原始的工作原理，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
13．下文“The banks’ principle was seemingly custmer service. But it wuld be flish t minimize the many advantages that cash machines prvided t the banks themselves. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cst fr the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cst and lss t prfits were its staff. Bank accunts swiftly recgnized that self-service peratins culd reduce bank branch staff cst by70 percent.(银行的原则似乎是客户服务。但是，低估自动取款机给银行自身带来的诸多好处是愚蠢的。到20世纪70年代末，大型银行的平均固定成本最高的是其分支机构。最大的可变成本和利润损失是它的员工。银行账户很快意识到，自助服务可以将银行分行的员工成本降低70%)”说明了自动取款机给银行带来的诸多好处，解释了G项“Sn afterwards, many ther banks became admittedly champins f the cash machine.(不久之后，许多其他银行成为公认的自动提款机的拥护者)”中描述的这一现象，许多银行为了获益开始使用自动提款机，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
14．下文“Fr maximum efficiency, ATMs had t be lcated near public transprt r in a shpping mall, nt at a branch. The busier and mre crwded the lcatin, bviusly, the better.(为了最大限度地提高效率，自动取款机必须设在公共交通附近或购物中心，而不是在分行。显然，地点越繁忙、越拥挤越好)”指出自动取款机需要设在公共交通附近或购物中心，是对A项“Lcatin, in particular, was a key factr.(尤其是地理位置，是一个关键因素)”的举例说明，说明地理位置的重要作用。故选A项。
15．上文“Nw, rughly 75 percent f all cash prvided by banks t their custmers cmes frm cash machines.(现在，银行提供给客户的现金中，大约75%来自自动取款机)”谈及自动取款机的普及和广泛使用，F项“Devices riginally dismissed by the public are nw recgnized as essential institutins.(最初被公众忽视的设备现在被认为是不可或缺的设施)”承接上文，总结自动取款机命运的变化，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
（2024·广西贵港·模拟预测）Hw t think utside the bx
Being pen t dissenting (持异议的) pinins is nt the nly way t think utside the bx. 16 .
A break in ur everyday life may prvide the frce needed t shift the directin f ur thinking. S we can change envirnments. Fr sme peple, small changes might wrk, fr example, rerganizing ur desk r taking a new rute t wrk. 17 .
A famus cncept is appraching rutine situatins as if we met r saw them fr the first time. In ther wrds, we shuld lk at them as if we’d never seen them. 18 . Fr instance, when we brush ur teeth, take a mment t lk at the tthbrush as if we never laid eyes n such an bject and nticed its clr and shape. Think abut the flavr f the tthpaste and ntice hw ur muth feels as we mve the brush back and frth.
19 . The mere presence f a grup f peple with diverse experiences, views and backgrunds in ur everyday life creates an atmsphere in which peple can better respnd t change. Why? Because they are key drivers f the develpment f new ideas and slutins.
Unlike negative emtins (情感) that cause specific reactins (fr example, fear drives us t flee), psitive emtins help us braden ur attentin, explre ur envirnment, and pen urselves t absrbing infrmatin.
20 . They can be thse that are ging well r fr which we are grateful. This shifting int psitivity prcess will autmatically brighten ur md and free ur brain.
A．It’s als helpful t seek fr the difference
B．We shuld shw respect fr different cultures t
C．Sme small techniques culd help braden the way we think
D．Take a few mments t think abut the beautiful things in ur life
E．Psitive emtins play an imprtant part in unfreezing ur thinking
F．Hwever, fr thers, bigger changes such as a new jb r a marriage are required
G．“Beginners’ mind” allws us t remain pen t experiences despite any knwledge we may have
【答案】16．C 17．F 18．G 19．A 20．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个可以帮助拓宽思维方式的技巧。
16．空前提到“Being pen t dissenting (持异议的) pinins is nt the nly way t think utside the bx.(对持异议的观点保持开放的态度不是唯一一种创造性思考的方法)”，C项“一些小技巧可以帮助拓宽我们的思维方式”能够承上启下，是说还有别的一些技巧，且C项中“techniques”与空前一句中“way”呼应。故选C项。
17．根据空前“Fr sme peple, small changes might wrk, fr example, rerganizing ur desk r taking a new rute t wrk.(对一些人来说，小的改变可能会起作用，例如，重新整理我们的办公桌或选择一条新的上班路线)”可知，空处承接上文，指出对于其他人来说情况是怎样的，F项中的“fr thers”和上文的“Fr sme peple”对应。由此可知，F项“然而，对于其他人来说，更大的变化，如新工作或婚姻是必需的”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。
18．空前提到“In ther wrds, we shuld lk at them as if we’d never seen them.(换句话说，我们应该像从未见过它们一样，来看待它们)”，G项““初学者的思维”让我们对经验保持开放，尽管我们可能拥有任何知识”，是说明空前提到的方法的好处，空后内容是对G项中的“Beginners’ mind”进行举例说明，上下文衔接紧密，故选G项。
19．空处位于句首，是段落主题句，根据本段内容“The mere presence f a grup f peple with diverse experiences, views and backgrunds in ur everyday life creates an atmsphere in which peple can better respnd t change.(在我们的日常生活中，一群有着不同经历、观点和背景的人的存在创造了一种氛围，人们可以更好地应对变化)”及“Because they are key drivers f the develpment f new ideas and slutins.(因为它们是新思想和解决办法发展的关键驱动因素)”可知，本段主要说差异的好处。由此可知，A项“寻找差异也有帮助”适合作本段主旨句，符合语境。故选A项。
20．根据空后“They can be thse that are ging well r fr which we are grateful.(它们可以是那些进展良好或者我们所感激的事情)”可知，D项“花一些时间来考虑生活中美好的事情”能够衔接下文，空后的They指代D项中“the beautiful things”。故选D项。
（2024·山东·二模）Shrt-frm vides, als knwn as Shrts, have gained great ppularity, particularly n platfrms like TikTk and Instagram Reels. 21 Hwever, there’s a grwing cncern that watching t many Shrts can affect children’s brains.
The phenmenn knwn as “TikTk Brain” arises frm the app’s shrt and addictive vides. Similar t candy, these vides generate rapid dpamine (多巴胺) releases, stimulating the brain’s pleasure center. A study was cnducted t investigate the impact f Shrts n the teenage brains. 22 They stimulated the brain’s reward centers mre intensely than randm vides.
Our brains prcess visual infrmatin faster than text, which explains why vides tend t utperfrm text-based cntent nline. Due t their underdevelped reading skills, children are mre easily t becme addicted t visual stimuli. Remarkably, scial media platfrms can d a lt harm t the develpment f reading habits amng yunger users. 23
Accrding t Jessica Griffin, a prfessr f child psychlgy, Shrts affect the develping brains f children and teenagers. The prefrntal crtex (前额叶皮质) is respnsible fr attentin, self-cntrl, memry, and learning flexibility. 24 This delayed develpment makes yung individuals mre easily influenced by Shrts.
In cnclusin, the cnstant expsure t fast-paced and stimulating cntent in Shrts can impact children’s attentin. T address this issue, parents can have pen cnversatins with their children abut the ptential risks. 25 Furthermre, encuraging physical activities and utdr experiences is als crucial t develp a balance d lifestyle.
A．Sme even d nt include text at all.
B．TikTk’s feed is created addictive by design.
C．But it des nt fully mature until arund the age f 25.
D．It is helpful t use screen time management tls fr Shrts.
E．Shrt-term memry and the ability t cncentrate are affected.
F．It revealed that these vides are persnalized, selected and fed t users.
G．They’re brief attentin-grabbing vides that can be entertaining and addictive.
【答案】21．G 22．F 23．E 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了短视频对儿童和青少年大脑发展的影响。
21．根据下文“Hwever, there’s a grwing cncern that watching t many Shrts can affect children’s brains.(然而，越来越多的人担心看太多短片会影响孩子的大脑)”中“Hwever”可知，上下文有转折关系，下文讲短视频的问题：会影响孩子的大脑”，G项“They’re brief attentin-grabbing vides that can be entertaining and addictive.(它们是简短的引人注目的视频，可以使人愉快和入迷)”讲短视频的魅力，与下文构成转折关系。故选G项。
22．上文“A study was cnducted t investigate the impact f Shrts n the teenage brains.(一项研究调查了短视频对青少年大脑的影响)”提到一个关于短视频对青少年大脑的影响的研究，F项“It revealed that these vides are persnalized, selected and fed t users.(它揭示这些视频是个性化的，经过挑选并提供给用户的)”承接上文，说明研究的结果，句中“It”指代上文“A study”，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
23．上文“Remarkably, scial media platfrms can d a lt harm t the develpment f reading habits amng yunger users.(值得注意的是，社交媒体平台可能会对年轻用户阅读习惯的养成造成很大伤害)”指出社交媒体平台对阅读习惯的养成的影响，E项“Shrt-term memry and the ability t cncentrate are affected.(短期记忆和集中注意力的能力都会受到影响)”承接上文，说明其具体影响：影响短期记忆和集中注意力的能力，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
24．下文“This delayed develpment makes yung individuals mre easily influenced by Shrts.(这种延迟发育使年轻人更容易受到shrt的影响)”中提到“This delayed develpment”，根据指代关系，上文会明确其指代的具体内容，C项“But it des nt fully mature until arund the age f 25.(但它要到25岁左右才能完全成熟)”和上文“The prefrntal crtex (前额叶皮质) is respnsible fr attentin, self-cntrl, memry, and learning flexibility.(前额叶皮层负责注意力、自我控制、记忆和学习灵活性)”告知，下文的“延迟发育”指的是“前额叶皮层的延迟发育”。故选C项。
25．上文“T address this issue, parents can have pen cnversatins with their children abut the ptential risks.(为了解决这个问题，父母可以和他们的孩子就潜在的风险进行开诚布公的交流)”提出解决问题的一个办法：父母和孩子进行交流。D项“It is helpful t use screen time management tls fr Shrts.(使用屏幕时间管理工具是很有帮助的)”给出另一个办法，建议使用屏幕时间管理工具。下文“Furthermre, encuraging physical activities and utdr experiences is als crucial t develp a balance d lifestyle.(此外，鼓励体育活动和户外活动对于发展平衡的生活方式也至关重要)”提出第三个建议：鼓励体育活动和户外活动。所以，D项与上下文构成并列关系，就如果解决问题给出切实可行的建议。故选D项。
（2024·陕西榆林·模拟预测）As a psychlgist with mre than 15 years f experience, I’ve seen hw “hustle (忙碌) culture” can have a harmful effect n peple. But a 2,000-year-ld Chinese cncept, “Wu wei”, can help us lead mre balanced, fulfilling and successful lives. “Wu wei” emphasizes taking actin when necessary, but nt pushing yurself with excessive effrt and tensin. 26 , while increasing satisfactin and verall well-being. Here’s hw t make “Wu wei” part f yur daily rutine.
27 .
Let’s say yu’re thrwing a big party. Instead f wrrying abut every detail, practicing “Wu wei” means understanding that things may nt g exactly as planned. When yu face a challenge, ask yurself whether yu have cmplete cntrl ver the utcme. If yu dn’t, make peace with it and mve n.
Embrace imperfectin.
Allw things t unfld in their wn natural way, withut frcing the utcme. Knw that nthing is ever perfect. If yu’re learning a new language r playing an instrument fr the first time, prepare t make mistakes. 28
Perfrm mindfulness.
29 . Take ntice f all the little details arund yu. Hw des the sun feel n yur skin? Listen t the sunds f nature, like the birds and rustling leaves, r bserve the shapes and clrs f the flwers. “Wu wei” cmes much easier when yu pay attentin t what’s happening in the present mment, in a friendly and curius way.
La Tzu, an ancient Chinese philspher and the funder f Taism, nce said: “If yu are depressed, yu are living in the past. If yu are anxius, yu are living in the future. 30 , yu are living in the present.”
A．Yu’ll learn frm them
B．Mind thse catching yur attentin
C．Here’s sme advice n hw t be effrtless
D．Mindfulness means being aware f yur thughts and feelings withut judgement
E．Accept things as they are
F．If yu are at peace
G．Research has shwn that it can help lwer stress and anxiety
【答案】26．G 27．E 28．A 29．D 30．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无为的生活方式，它能帮助人们减缓压力，提升幸福感。
26．由上文“As a psychlgist with mre than 15 years f experience, I’ve seen hw “hustle (忙碌) culture” can have a harmful effect n peple. But a2 ,000 - year - ld Chinese cncept, “wu wei”, can help us lead mre balanced, fulfilling and successful lives. “Wu wei” emphasizes taking actin when necessary, but nt pushing yurself with excessive effrt and tensin. (作为一个有超过15年经验的心理学家，我已经看到了“忙碌文化”是如何对人们产生有害影响的。但是，2000年前的中国观念“无为”可以帮助我们过上更平衡、更充实、更成功的生活。“无为”强调在必要的时候采取行动，而不是用过度的努力和紧张来强迫自己。)”可知，接下来的句子可能会描述这样做的好处或效果。G选项“Research has shwn that it can help lwer stress and anxiety (研究表明，它可以帮助降低压力和焦虑)”能承接上文，说明了“无为”理念对心理健康的积极影响。故选G。
27．这里需要一个段落主题句，根据下文“Let’s say yu’re thrwing a big party. Instead f wrrying abut every detail, practicing “wu wei” means understanding that things may nt g exactly as planned. When yu face a challenge, ask yurself whether yu have cmplete cntrl ver the utcme. If yu dn’t, make peace with it and mve n. (假设你要举办一个大型派对。与其担心每一个细节，练习“无为”意味着理解事情可能不会完全按计划进行。当你面对挑战时，问问自己是否能完全控制结果。如果你不喜欢，那就接受它，继续前进。)”可知，下文提到面对挑战时应考虑是否能控制结果，不能则应接受并继续前进，这体现了接受现实的态度。因此，E选项“Accept things as they are(接受事物本来的样子)”能概括本段主旨，适合作为这一段的开头。故选E。
28．由上文“Allw things t unfld in their wn natural way, withut frcing the utcme. Knw that nthing is ever perfect. If yu’re learning a new language r playing an instrument fr the first time, prepare t make mistakes. (允许事情以自然的方式展开，不要强迫结果。要知道没有什么是完美的。如果你是第一次学习一门新语言或演奏一种乐器，准备好犯错误。)”可知，上文提到在学习新语言或首次演奏乐器时准备犯错，可以推断出接下来会讲述如何对待这些错误。A选项“Yu’ll learn frm them (你会从中学到东西)”能承接上文，指出犯错是学习过程的一部分。故选A。
29．由上文“Perfrm mindfulness. (执行正念)”和下文“Take ntice f all the little details arund yu. Hw des the sun feel n yur skin? Listen t the sunds f nature, like the birds and rustling leaves, r bserve the shapes and clrs f the flwers. “Wu wei” cmes much easier when yu pay attentin t what’s happening in the present mment, in a friendly and curius way. (注意你周围所有的小细节。太阳照在你的皮肤上感觉怎么样？听听大自然的声音，比如鸟鸣和树叶的沙沙声，或者观察花朵的形状和颜色。当你以一种友好而好奇的方式关注当下发生的事情时，“无为”就容易多了。)”可知，本段落讨论的是正念，因此需要一个引入正念概念的句子。D选项“Mindfulness means being aware f yur thughts and feelings withut judgement (正念意味着在不加评判的情况下意识到自己的思想和感受)”正是对正念的定义，适合引出正念练习的讨论，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
30．由上文“If yu are depressed, yu are living in the past. If yu are anxius, yu are living in the future. (如果你感到沮丧，你就活在过去。”如果你焦虑，你就活在未来。)”可知，结合前面的逻辑结构，此处应填入与活在当下相关的选项。F选项“If yu are at peace (如果你内心平和)”与后半句“yu are living in the present (你正活在当下)”形成完整的条件关系，且符合前文逻辑。故选F。
（2024·福建泉州·二模）While mst f us wrk hard t shine at the presentatins and speeches we can prepare fr, we may find imprmptu (即兴的) cmmunicatin scary. Actually, yu just need t learn specific skills t cmmunicate effectively when put n the spt. Here are a few pinters.
31 What d yu want yur audience t knw? Hw d yu want them t feel, and what d yu want them t d? Having a clear bjective paired with an awareness f yur audience will narrw yur fcus. Then yu can priritize what t say and chse yur exact wrds mre wisely.
Organize Yur Thughts. When making frmal presentatins, mst peple give a lgical structure that audiences can easily fllw. But few f us adequately rganize thughts in imprmptu situatins. 32 In fact, the best speakers maintain audience interest by demnstrating cnnectins amng specific pints, ideas, fr example.
Listen as well as yu talk. 33 Yu shuld d the ppsite: fcus n listening s that yu can better understand the in-the-mment needs and interests f yur cnversatin partners and respnd mre effectively. Paraphrasing r asking pen-ended fllw-up questins can help cnfirm yur understanding and prvide extra time t think abut yur respnse.
Dare t be dull. Dn’t feel yu need t give a standut perfrmance. One ppular saying applies here, “ 34 ” Listeners are mre likely t trust and apprve f yu when yu speak like a human being rather than an actr r a rbt. Research shws that the mst effective speech includes mderate use f fillers such as “um” and “uh”.
The real prblem in imprmptu cmmunicatin isn’t an inability t cmmunicate. 35 Frtunately, a measure f experimentatin thught, and practice f the skills can make imprmptu speaking pprtunities yur time t shine.
A．Identify a cmmunicatin gal.
B．He knws mst wh speaks least.
C．Dn’t let the perfect be the enemy f the gd.
D．It’s being s nervus that we struggle with the talks.
E．We may assume that it’s impssible t d s n the fly.
F．A clear structure enhances cmprehensin and engagement.
G．Mst peple bsess ver what t say during imprmptu encunters.
【答案】31．A 32．F 33．G 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇关于即兴沟通技巧的说明文。文章通过提供具体的建议帮助读者在没有准备的情况下有效沟通。
31．下文“Having a clear bjective paired with an awareness f yur audience will narrw yur fcus. (拥有一个清晰的目标，加上对听众的了解，将有助于集中你的注意力。)”说明要明确沟通目标并了解听众，空格处需要一个与此相一致的选项，因此A项“Identify a cmmunicatin gal. (确定一个沟通目标。)”中的关键词gal和本段相符，故选A。
32．下文“In fact, the best speakers maintain audience interest by demnstrating cnnectins amng specific pints, ideas, fr example. (事实上，最好的演讲者通过展示特定点和想法之间的联系来保持听众兴趣。)”说明优秀的讲话需要有一定的逻辑结构，因此F项“A clear structure enhances cmprehensin and engagement. (清晰的结构增强理解和参与度。)”与下文一致，故选F。
33．下文“Yu shuld d the ppsite: fcus n listening s that yu can better understand the in-the-mment needs and interests f yur cnversatin partners and respnd mre effectively. (你应该做相反的事情：专注于倾听，这样你就能更好地理解对话伙伴的即时需求和兴趣，并更有效地回应。)”说明在谈话中,我们应该更加注重倾听而不是说话,因此G项“Mst peple bsess ver what t say during imprmptu encunters. (大多数人在即兴场合过于纠结于该说什么。)”与下文的d the ppsite逻辑相符，故选G。
34．下文“Listeners are mre likely t trust and apprve f yu when yu speak like a human being rather than an actr r a rbt. (当你像一个人而不是演员或机器人那样说话时，听众更可能信任和赞同你。)”说明想要让对方更加信任自己，我们不应该像机器人那样发挥完美，机械回答，应该更像人类一样，有一些小错误，因此C项“Dn’t let the perfect be the enemy f the gd. (不要让完美成为好的敌人。)”与下文相一致，故选C。
35．下文“Frtunately, a measure f experimentatin thught, and practice f the skills can make imprmptu speaking pprtunities yur time t shine. (幸运的是，一些实验性思考和技能实践可以使即兴演讲机会成为你发光的时刻。)”可知通过这些小技巧，可以让人们在谈话中发挥出色，从而就不会紧张，因此D项“It’s being s nervus that we struggle with the talks. (正是因为我们太紧张，所以我们在谈话中挣扎。)”与下文相一致，故选D。
（2024·湖北·模拟预测）Strategies t Overcme Self-Dubt Once and Fr All
Being self-cnfident is nt easy and nt everyne can d it, but it desn’t need t be that difficult. 36
Ging thrugh life can be very challenging at times. When we were yung, n ne tld us hw hard it will be in the future but here we are. 37 And it is unpleasing and can kill yur cnfidence levels if nt cntrlled frm the beginning.
We will all experience sme self-dubt, which is natural. 38 It happens t us during nrmal days r whenever we are ging t start a new jb, a new task, r a new relatinship, anything new in life will make yu self-dubt. This srt f feeling puts yu int dark days when nthing seems t g right and yu might feel like giving up, and that is the time t be strng.
39 Self-dubt is when yu are unsure abut ne r mre aspects f yurself. Fr example, when starting a new jb, yu might feel inexperienced r might think that yu are nt fit enugh fr the jb, and this is a prime example f self-dubt.
40 Lw-level f self-criticism is actually gd fr yu. It mtivates yu and pushes yu t be better in life, t becme greater than yesterday. This type f feeling will push yu t wrk harder and faster than befre and will als increase yur prductivity, but it shuld be a lw level f self-criticism. Yu dn’t want t punish yurself ver things that are beynd yur cntrl.
A．We needn’t take it seriusly.
B．It’s impssible fr us t deal with it.
C．One f the big prblems f adult life is having self-dubt.
D．Self-dubt isn’t all that bad, let us tell yu why.
E．Let’s explre t find ways t remve self-dubt frever.
F．It will take lng fr us t slve this prblem.
G．There are sme peple mistaking self-dubt fr smething else.
【答案】36．E 37．C 38．A 39．G 40．D
【导语】本文为说明文。自信并不容易，不是每个人都能做到，但也没必要那么困难。随后作者向我们介绍了一劳永逸地克服自我怀疑的策略。
36．根据小标题“Strategies t Overcme Self-Dubt Once and Fr All”（一劳永逸地克服自我怀疑的策略）和上文“Being self-cnfident is nt easy and nt everyne can d it, but it desn’t need t be that difficult.”（自信并不容易，不是每个人都能做到，但也没必要那么困难）可知，下一句应该是怎样做到自信这一点 。故E选项“让我们一起探索永远消除自我怀疑的方法”。同时也是一个引起下文的句子。故选E项。
37．根据小标题“Strategies t Overcme Self-Dubt Once and Fr All”（一劳永逸地克服自我怀疑的策略），上文“When we were yung, n ne tld us hw hard it will be in the future but here we are.”（当我们年轻的时候，没有人告诉我们未来会有多难，但我们现在已经成年）可知，本空应该说明成年人面临的问题即“自我怀疑”，下文“And it is unpleasing and can kill yur cnfidence levels if nt cntrlled frm the beginning.”（如果从一开始就不加以控制，这会让你感到不快，并可能扼杀你的信心水平）中的 it也是指“自我怀疑”（self-dubt），故C选项“成年人生活中的一个大问题是自我怀疑”切题。故选C项。
38．根据上文“We will all experience sme self-dubt, which is natural.”（我们都会经历一些自我怀疑，这是很自然的。）可知，自我怀疑是很自然的事情，下文“This srt f feeling puts yu int dark days when nthing seems t g right and yu might feel like giving up, and that is the time t be strng.”（这种（自我怀疑）感觉会让你陷入黑暗的日子，当一切似乎都不对劲时，你可能会想放弃，而这正是坚强的时候）也是对“自我怀疑不是大事”的进一步说明。故A选项“我们没必要把它当回事儿”切题。故选A项。
39．根据下文“Self-dubt is when yu are unsure abut ne r mre aspects f yurself.”（自我怀疑是指你对自己的一个或多个方面不确定）可知，下文以“什么是真正的自我怀疑”来对前文给予驳斥。故上文是关于对自我怀疑的错误看法。故G选项“有些人把自我怀疑错当成了别的东西”切题。故选G项。
40．根据下文“Lw-level f self-criticism is actually gd fr yu. It mtivates yu and pushes yu t be better in life, t becme greater than yesterday.”（低水平的自我批评实际上对你有好处。它激励你，推动你在生活中变得更好，变得比昨天更伟大）可知，自我怀疑并不是那么糟糕，也有好处。故D选项“自我怀疑并不是那么糟糕，让我们来告诉你为什么”切题。承接下文。故选D项。
（2024·湖南郴州·模拟预测）Find the learning style that suits yu best
T succeed academically, yu need t be prductive. T be prductive, yu need t find a suitable learning style. Whether it’s fr everyday learning r revising fr exams, the learning style that helps yu achieve maximum prductivity will be crucial. 41
Nte-taking
Nte-taking can include cpying ut passages f bks r summarizing cncepts n ntecards. 42 The prblem with nte-taking is that it’s all t easy simply t cpy ut what smene else says withut really taking it in.
43
Smetimes yu might find that yu learn things mre easily if yu have t explain a cncept t smene else. This is because in rder t explain smething clearly t smene else, yu have t have a thrugh grasp f it yurself. Fr example, giving a presentatin t fellw students will require yu first t have an excellent understanding f the tpic and then t put tgether materials frm which the thers can learn.
Learning by ding
This methd means that rather than reading things in bks, try t experience things in real life. 44 Experiencing things practically gives yur brain smething cncrete t remember, s yu will absrb the infrmatin mre easily.
Tests and mck exams (模拟考试)
45 If yu’re the srt f persn wh benefits frm these srts f challenges, yu culd try asking yur teacher, parents r study buddies t set a mck exam t test what yu’ve learned n a particular tpic.
A．Explaining t thers
B．Diagrams and mind maps
C．If s, visual methds f learning might suit yu best.
D．Here are sme cmmn learning styles and chse ne that suits yu best!
E．Sme peple like them because they prvide strng mtivatin t succeed.
F．It’s a classic learning methd, but may nt be the best way fr everyne t learn.
G．Fr example, yu culd cnduct a scientific experiment r bserve hw a chemical reactin wrks.
【答案】41．D 42．F 43．A 44．G 45．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。找到最适合自己的学习方式对于学术成功至关重要。本文介绍了笔记记录、教授他人、实践学习和模拟考试等四种学习风格，帮助你找到最适合自己的方法。
41．根据上文“T succeed academically, yu need t be prductive. T be prductive, yu need t find a suitable learning style. Whether it’s fr everyday learning r revising fr exams, the learning style that helps yu achieve maximum prductivity will be crucial.(要在学业上取得成功，你需要富有成效。为了提高效率，你需要找到一种合适的学习方式。无论是日常学习还是考试复习，帮助你达到最高效率的学习方式都是至关重要的)”可知，上文提到了学习方式的重要性，后文列举了四种学习方式，可知本句承上启下，故D选项“这里有一些常见的学习方式，选择一个最适合你的！”，介绍了文章主题，符合语境，故选D。
42．根据后文“The prblem with nte-taking is that it’s all t easy simply t cpy ut what smene else says withut really taking it in.(做笔记的问题在于，你很容易把别人说的话抄下来，却没有真正理解)”可知，后文指出做笔记存在的问题，说明这种方法不适用每个人。故F选项“这是一种经典的学习方法，但可能不是对每个人都最好的学习方法”符合语境，代词“It”指代上文阐述的内容。故选F。
43．设空处为小标题；根据本段内容“Smetimes yu might find that yu learn things mre easily if yu have t explain a cncept t smene else. This is because in rder t explain smething clearly t smene else, yu have t have a thrugh grasp f it yurself. Fr example, giving a presentatin t fellw students will require yu first t have an excellent understanding f the tpic and then t put tgether materials frm which the thers can learn.(有时你可能会发现，如果你必须向别人解释一个概念，你学东西会更容易。这是因为为了向别人清楚地解释一些事情，你自己必须对它有一个彻底的掌握。例如，给同学做报告需要你首先对主题有一个很好的理解，然后把其他人可以学习的材料放在一起)”可知，该段主要讲向别人解释一个概念时，学东西会更容易些，因为为了向别人清楚地解释一些事情，你自己必须对它有一个彻底的掌握。A选项“向他人解释”能够概括本段主旨，选项中“Explaining t thers”与下文第一句中“explain a cncept t smene else”表达一致。故选A。
44．根据上文“This methd means that rather than reading things in bks, try t experience things in real life.(这种方法的意思是，与其读书本上的东西，不如去体验现实生活中的东西)”可知，空格前说的是与其读书本上的东西，不如去体验现实生活中的东西；G选项“例如，你可以进行科学实验或观察化学反应是如何进行的”承接上文，对如何体验现实生活中的东西进行举例说明，符合语境，故选G。
45．由小标题“Tests and mck exams (模拟考试)”以及根据后文“If yu’re the srt f persn wh benefits frm these srts f challenges, yu culd try asking yur teacher, parents r study buddies t set a mck exam t test what yu’ve learned n a particular tpic.(如果你是那种从这些挑战中受益的人，你可以试着让你的老师、父母或学习伙伴设置一个模拟考试来测试你在某个特定主题上学到了什么)”可知，本段建议那种从这些挑战中受益的人，可以试着让自己的老师、父母或学习伙伴设置一个模拟考试来测试你在某个特定主题上学到了什么。因此，前面应该是说考试方面的事情；E选项“有些人喜欢它们，因为它们为成功提供了强大的动力。”指出有些人喜欢考试是因为考试给予他们成功的动力，下文中的the srt f persn wh benefits frm these srts f challenges指从考试中获得成功动力的人，选项中的“them”指代标题中的“Tests and mck exams”，由此可知，E选项符合语境。故选E。
（2024·河北保定·二模）Writing a successful English speech can be a challenging task, but with the fllwing tips, yu can create a pwerful and engaging speech. 46
The first step in crafting a cnvincing speech is t knw wh will be listening. Cnsider the interests and knwledge level f them. Tailr yur language, examples and tne t resnate with them and make a cnnectin.Organize yur speeches
47 . Start with a strng pening that grabs the audience’s attentin, intrduce yur main pints in the bdy f the speech, and end with a memrable cnclusin that strengthens yur message. Use transitins t smthly guide yur audience frm ne pint t the next.Make yur speeches persuasive
T make yur speeches persuasive, use pwerful and cnvincing language. Chse wrds that evke (唤起) emtin, imagery r actin. Use rhetrical devices (修辞手法) like repetitin, parallelism and metaphrs t enhance yur message and make it memrable. 48 .Practice and get feedback
The key t delivering a successful speech is practice. Rehearse yur speeches multiple times t imprve yur delivery, timing and cnfidence. 49 . Seek feedback frm peers r teachers t get different perspectives and identify areas fr imprvement.
With these tips, yu can deliver a wnderful speech. 50 . Remember, the mre yu imprve yur skills, the better yu will becme at delivering attractive speeches.
A．Understand yur audience
B．Cllect relevant infrmatin
C．Persuade yur audience t listen carefully
D．It will leave a lasting impressin n yur audience
E．A well-structured speech has a clear beginning, middle and end
F．Cnsider recrding yurself in frnt f a mirrr t bserve yur gestures
G．Supprt yur arguments with examples t add credibility t yur speeches
【答案】46．A 47．E 48．G 49．F 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发表精彩的演讲的一些建议。
46．根据本段段落内容“The first step in crafting a cnvincing speech is t knw wh will be listening. Cnsider the interests and knwledge level f them. Tailr yur language, examples and tne t resnate with them and make a cnnectin. (要想做一个有说服力的演讲，第一步就是要知道谁会听。考虑他们的兴趣和知识水平。调整你的语言、例子和语气，让他们产生共鸣，并建立联系)”可知，本段主要建议了解演讲的听众，根据听众来准备自己的演讲，空处作为段落小标题，应该与了解听众相关，且需和其他段落小标题一样使用祈使句的形式，A项“Understand yur audience (了解你的听众)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选A。
47．本段标题是“Organize yur speeches (组织你的演讲)”，后文“Start with a strng pening that grabs the audience’s attentin, intrduce yur main pints in the bdy f the speech, and end with a memrable cnclusin that strengthens yur message. (以一个强有力的开头来吸引听众的注意力，在演讲的主体部分介绍你的主要观点，以一个令人难忘的结论来加强你的信息)”具体介绍演讲的开头、主体和结尾应该如何组织，空处应该和演讲的组织架构相关，E项“A well-structured speech has a clear beginning, middle and end (一篇结构良好的演讲有清晰的开头、中间和结尾)”符合语境，呼应标题，引出后文。故选E。
48．前文“Chse wrds that evke (唤起) emtin, imagery r actin. Use rhetrical devices (修辞手法) like repetitin, parallelism and metaphrs t enhance yur message and make it memrable. (选择能唤起情感、意象或行动的词语。使用重复、平行和隐喻等修辞手段来强化你的信息，使其易于记忆)”具体介绍了演讲中可以使用的增强说服力的语言手段，空处应该也是增强说服力的语言手段，G项“Supprt yur arguments with examples t add credibility t yur speeches (用例子来支持你的论点，增加你演讲的可信度)”符合语境，和前文是平行关系。故选G。
49．前文“Rehearse yur speeches multiple times t imprve yur delivery, timing and cnfidence. (多次排练你的演讲，以提高你的表达、时机和信心)”建议经常排练，后文“Seek feedback frm peers r teachers t get different perspectives and identify areas fr imprvement. (寻求同伴或老师的反馈，以获得不同的观点，并确定需要改进的地方)”建议寻求他人的反馈，空处应该和记录排练，自我观察相关，F项“Cnsider recrding yurself in frnt f a mirrr t bserve yur gestures (考虑在镜子前记录自己，观察你的手势)”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
50．前文“With these tips, yu can deliver a wnderful speech. (有了这些技巧，你就能发表精彩的演讲)”指出这些技巧对发表精彩的演讲是有效的，空处应该会描述演讲的效果，D项“It will leave a lasting impressin n yur audience (这会给你的听众留下持久的印象)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的It指代前文的a wnderful speech。故选D。