牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit3【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)

这是一份牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit3【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)，共22页。
Module1 Unit 3 A day out【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．This book is boring. I feel b.2．Many people around the world come to China to learn about Chinese c.3．L, we got back home before the heavy rain came.4．The monkey was looking at i in the mirror happily.5．His new bike c him more than 500 yuan.6．We may hurt o if we play with knives.7．More kids begin to relax themselves by using the I.8．I like the food in the restaurant because everything there t good.9．I don’t want to see this film, because it’s too b.10．If you want to know the m of the new word, you can look up a dictionary.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．I think the dragon is the symbol of China. Most of Chinese parents hope their children can become as as dragons.(success)12．The girl is as （smart） as her sister.13．These girls enjoyed (they) at the party last night.14．Nobody else is here. The girl can’t do it by . She needs help! (she)15．You can try to guess the when you meet a new word. (mean)16．Simon fell off his bike yesterday. , he didn’t get hurt. (luck)17．Boys, always believe in (you) even though there are difficulties.18．I think English is as (important) as math.19．The problem isn’t as (simple) as it seems.20．After an hour’s walk, Mike and his classmates (final) got to the train station.三、单项选择（10分）21．The pizza _________ good. I’d like some more.A．turnsB．soundsC．feelsD．tastes22．—Who taught ________ English? —I learned it by________.A．you, myselfB．your, myselfC．yourself, meD．yourself, myself23．The boys in our class often wash clothes by ________.A．theyB．themC．theirD．themselves24．China is almost as________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia.A．big; biggerB．big; biggestC．bigger; biggestD．bigger; bigger25．I heard the movie The Legend of Deification（封神榜）is _______ and I am _______ in it.A．interested; interestB．interested; interestingC．interest; interestedD．interesting; interested26．— The schoolbag looks beautiful. How much is it?— It ________ me more than three hundred yuan.A．tookB．costC．spentD．paid27．—Most students ________ how to learn English well.—Me, too.A．seemB．wonderC．decideD．reach28．—Bob, can you give me the dictionary in the bookcase? —I’m afraid I can’t ________ it. I am too short.A．reachB．readC．seeD．buy29．—When did Tom ________ Beijing? —Yesterday.A．arriveB．arrive inC．got toD．reached30．Everyone should ________ protecting the environment.A．make sureB．play a part inC．take placeD．bring out四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My holiday is coming. Yesterday I 31 my American friends about the best way to travel in the United States. They said it was best to go by 32 and gave me the reasons.To travel by plane, of course, is the 33 way. But one can 34 nothing during the trip except (除了) the blue sky and the white clouds. So it’s not very 35 for one who wants to see the country. What’s more, to travel by plane is very expensive.To travel by train is enjoyable and comfortable, because passengers (乘客) can walk and 36 food and drinks on trains. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains don’t leave or 37 a place every day, and don’t go to many places.To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient (方便的), though not so fast as to travel by plane or so 38 as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel arrangements (安排) easy.I take their 39 . I am sure the journey (旅行) to the east coast by bus will be 40 .31．A．askedB．toldC．spokeD．said32．A．planeB．trainC．busD．bike33．A．biggestB．smallestC．longestD．fastest34．A．seeB．watchC．readD．look35．A．cheapB．largeC．interestingD．friendly36．A．buyB．careC．breakD．wait37．A．wait forB．arrive atC．pass byD．get on38．A．comfortableB．boringC．tiringD．difficult39．A．questionB．resultC．adviceD．problem40．A．fantasticB．boringC．tiringD．unhappy五、阅读理解（20分）AWhat is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is a place where many overseas (海外) Chinese live together, usually outside China. Chinatown is around the world. The biggest one is in New York, America. Do you want to travel there? Now let me tell you something about it.Shopping: Shopping in New York Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there aren’t very expensive.Eating: It has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional (传统的) Chinese food there. New Silver Palace is one of the best Chinese restaurants. Dumplings there are very delicious and popular with local people.Living: Living in Chinatown is convenient and comfortable. You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.41．Chinatown is usually ________.A．in ChinaB．outside ChinaC．in the countrysideD．outside a restaurant42．Mott Street is a good place to go shopping because ________.A．it is close to the city centerB．it has convenient trafficC．many Chinese people live nearbyD．the price is low43．In New York, you can go to New Silver Palace to ________.A．eat Chinese foodB．see a doctorC．have Australian foodD．buy beautiful clothes44．In this passage, the underlined word “convenient” means ________.A．繁忙的B．便利的C．奇怪的D．安贵的45．The passage is probably taken from ________.A．a science reportB．a sports magazineC．a travel guideD．a movie posterBOne day, while my friend Jenny and I were traveling through Germany, we were very hungry but we didn’t have a lot of money. We decided to stop at a village market to get something to eat. I chose some cookies (饼干) and went to the front counter (柜台) to pay. Near the counter I saw some packaged (包装好的) cookies (饼干) in a large box. They looked good and were a lot cheaper than the ones I had in my hand, so I took them instead (代替). We left the store and looked for a place where we could eat. We found a quiet place under a tree and we ate our sandwiches first, and then the cookies (饼干). We thought they were great.“Let’s get some cookies again,” I said. “They are cheap and they really taste good.”Jenny could read some German, but I couldn’t, so I gave her the package. She looked at it and then started to laugh.“Why are you laughing?” I asked.“Because they are dog biscuits (饼干)!” she said.46．Where did the story take place?A．In a small town in Germany.B．In a village in Germany.C．In a big city in Germany.D．In a small village in Pairs.47．Why did the writer buy the packaged cookies?A．Because the cookies were delicious.B．Because the cookies were very cheap.C．Because her friend liked eating cookies.D．Because she had no other choices (选择).48．Where did they eat their sandwiches and cookies?A．In the store.B．At home.C．In a village’s restaurant.D．In a quiet place under a tree.49．Why did Jenny laugh?A．Because the cookies was interesting.B．Because the writer didn’t know German.C．Because the cookies are for dogs.D．Because she could eat the cookies again.50．We can know the ending of the story is ________.A．funnyB．sadC．excitingD．terrible六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。The world we live in is becoming a “village”. Every day, t 51 of people travel to different countries. They are sightseeing, s 52 , working or volunteering. Perhaps in the near f 53 , you will also be one of these people. Living in a f 54 country is exciting and also life-changing. You can see beautiful scenery, t 55 many kinds of food and meet people from different backgrounds. Most importantly of all, you can try living a new lifestyle and maybe even become a part of the local c 56 . Your stereotypes (成见) break d 57 . You might find French people are not always “romantic”. Americans don’t eat McDonald’s all the time. And you won’t get malaria (疟疾) from a mosquito (蚊子) bite in A 58 . In fact, that’s probably the most interesting part of t 59 abroad. If you don’t have a try to change your way of thinking, there’s no point in leaving home at all. It’s better to be o 60 to new experiences (经历).七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词Ann and John live in England, they will have a two-month holiday. They are planning a long journey around the world. Now they’re searching for some travel information on the Internet. First, they are planning to visit the French Eiffel Tower. It stands near the Seine in Paris. The tower has 1,711 steps, and is over 300 meters high. It was the tallest building at the time when it was finished in 1889. Then they want to travel to Egypt to visit the pyramids. There are more than 90 pyramids in Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the biggest. It is nearly 5,000 years old. It’s one of the seven wonders in the world.Next, they are going to Australia to visit the Sydney Opera House. It was finished in 1973. It’s about 183 meters long, 118 meters wide and 67 meters tall. The concert hall is the largest hall of the building, it can hold(容纳) an audience(观众) of more than 2,600. Finally, they like to visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall is in the northern part of China. The Chinese began to build the Great Wall about more than 2000 years old. The wall we see today was mainly built in the Ming Dynasty. For Ann and John, they always dream to travel around China, so they will spend the most time in China. 八、书面表达（20分）暑假已经过去，相信大家都去了不少有意义的地方吧！在旅行中，我们会遇见不同的人，欣赏不同的风景。这些旅行都会给我们留下深刻的回忆。请以“My Trip to ________”为题，描述自己在暑假的一次旅行。参考要点：1. 旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人……；2. 旅行中的所见所闻 （天气、活动、食物……）；3. 你的感受。要求：1. 书写工整, 卷面整洁；2. 80词左右，可适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。My Trip to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ann and John’ s travel 61 Ann and John’s holiday is two 62 long. They are going to travel to some famous places around the world. 63 The Eiffel TowerIt stands near the Seine in Paris. It is over 300 metres in 64 with 1,711 steps. The building was finished in 1889. It was 65 than any other building in the world at that time.EgyptThe pyramidsThere are more than 90 pyramids in Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the biggest 66 a history of nearly 5,000 years. It’s one of the seven wonders in the world. 67 The Sydney Opera HouseIt was finished in 1973. It’s about 183 meters long, 118 meters wide and 67 meters tall. The 68 hall of the building is the concert hall.ChinaThe Great WallIt is in the 69 of China. The Chinese began to build it about 70 2,000 years ago. The wall we see today was mainly built in Ming Dynasty.Module1 Unit 3 A day out【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．This book is boring. I feel b.【答案】(b)ored【详解】句意：这本书很无趣。我觉得无聊。分析句子，根据boring“无趣的、无聊的”，可知后一句应表达“我觉得无聊”；boring和bored都可以作形容词，但是boring是物作主语（句中为book作主语），bored是人作主语（句中为I作主语）。故填(b)ored。2．Many people around the world come to China to learn about Chinese c.【答案】(c)ulture【详解】句意：世界各地的许多人来中国学习中国文化。根据“come to China to learn about Chinese ”及首字母提示可知，此处填culture“文化”符合语境，指的是学习中国文化。故填(c)ulture。3．L, we got back home before the heavy rain came.【答案】(L)uckily【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们在大雨来临前回到了家。根据“we got back home before the heavy rain came”及首字母提示可知，下雨前回到家时一件幸运的事。此空应填表示“幸运地”，修饰整个句子用副词Luckily 。故填(L)uckily。4．The monkey was looking at i in the mirror happily.【答案】(i)tself【详解】句意：猴子正高兴地看着镜子里的自己。根据句子主语“The monkey”及语境可知，表达的应是“猴子看着它自己”，应用反身代词，结合首字母可知，应是itself。故填(i)tself。5．His new bike c him more than 500 yuan.【答案】(c)ost【详解】句意：他的新自行车花了他500多元。主语是“His new bike他的新自行车”，空后出现“more than 500 yuan500多元”，结合首字母c可知，本空要表达“花费”，sth. costs sb. some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。结合句意可知，本句是已经发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词cost的过去式是cost。故填(c)ost。6．We may hurt o if we play with knives.【答案】(o)urselves【详解】句意：如果我们玩刀，我们可能会伤到自己。根据“We may hurt…if we play with knives.”及首字母可知，此处指会伤到我们自己，ourselves“我们自己”，故填(o)urselves。7．More kids begin to relax themselves by using the I.【答案】(I)nternet【详解】句意：更多的儿童开始通过使用因特网来放松自己。根据“ by using the”可知，此处应填名词，结合首字母提示可知，Internet“因特网”符合语境。故填(I)nternet。8．I like the food in the restaurant because everything there t good.【答案】(t)astes【详解】句意：我喜欢这家餐馆的食物，因为那里的每样东西都很好吃。根据“I like the food”可知，这家餐馆的东西很好吃，结合首字母可知，此处使用taste“尝起来”，句中时态为一般现在时，从句主语“ everything”是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填(t)astes。9．I don’t want to see this film, because it’s too b.【答案】(b)oring【详解】句意：我不想看这部电影，因为它太无聊了。根据“I don’t want to see this film”可知因为这个电影很无聊，所以不想看这部电影，boring“无聊的”。故填(b)oring。10．If you want to know the m of the new word, you can look up a dictionary.【答案】(m)eaning【详解】句意：如果你想知道新单词的含义，你可以查找字典。根据“you can look up a dictionary.”可知你可以查找字典，因此是想知道意思，结合首字母应用meaning表示“意思”。故填(m)eaning。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．I think the dragon is the symbol of China. Most of Chinese parents hope their children can become as as dragons.(success)【答案】successful【详解】句意： 我认为龙是中国的象征。大多数中国父母都希望他们的孩子能像龙一样成功。success是名词，as...as之间用形容词或副词原级，结合become可知，应用形容词原级作表语，故填successful。12．The girl is as （smart） as her sister.【答案】smart【详解】句意： 这个女孩和她姐姐一样聪明。smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语，此处位于as...as之间，应用原级。故填smart。13．These girls enjoyed (they) at the party last night.【答案】themselves【详解】句意：这些女孩在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心。短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，本句主语是“These girls”，反身代词用themselves“她们自己”。故填themselves。14．Nobody else is here. The girl can’t do it by . She needs help! (she)【答案】herself【详解】句意： 这里没有其他人。这个女孩自己做不到。她需要帮助！根据“She needs help!”可知，女孩无法自己做到，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。15．You can try to guess the when you meet a new word. (mean)【答案】meaning【详解】句意：当你遇到一个新词时，你可以试着猜出它的意思。根据“guess the...”可知，定冠词the后面应加名词作动词guess的宾语，mean的名词形式为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。16．Simon fell off his bike yesterday. , he didn’t get hurt. (luck)【答案】Luckily【详解】句意：Simon昨天从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，他没有受伤。根据“Simon fell off his bike yesterday.”和“he didn’t get hurt.”可知，Simon从自行车上摔了下来，但他没有受伤，所以是幸运的；此处要用副词luckily“幸运的是”，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。17．Boys, always believe in (you) even though there are difficulties.【答案】yourselves【详解】句意：孩子们，即使有困难也要相信自己。根据“Boys, always believe in ... (you)”可知，此处指相信自己，用you“你们”的反身代词yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourselves。18．I think English is as (important) as math.【答案】important【详解】句意：我认为英语和数学一样重要。“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”，为固定搭配，表示“和……一样……”，空前有is，空处应是形容词的原级。故填important。19．The problem isn’t as (simple) as it seems.【答案】simple【详解】句意：这个问题不像看上去那么简单。simple是形容词，此处是作be动词的表语，as..as之间用形容词的原级。故填simple。20．After an hour’s walk, Mike and his classmates (final) got to the train station.【答案】finally【详解】句意：经过一个小时的步行，迈克和他的同学们终于到达了火车站。此空修饰动词短语got to，应填final的副词finally“最终”，故填finally。三、单项选择（10分）21．The pizza _________ good. I’d like some more.A．turnsB．soundsC．feelsD．tastes【答案】D【详解】句意：披萨很好吃。我还想要一些。考查动词辨析。turn变成；sound听起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来。根据“The pizza”可知披萨是食物，应该尝起来好吃，故选D。22．—Who taught ________ English? —I learned it by________.A．you, myselfB．your, myselfC．yourself, meD．yourself, myself【答案】A【详解】句意：——谁教你的英语？——我自己学的。考查代词辨析。you你；your你的；yourself你自己；myself我自己；me我。根据“...taught...English? ”可知，taught sb. sth.“教某人某事”，此处为双宾语结构，应用人称代词宾格形式；又由“I learned it by…”可知，此处指的是“自己学的”，用反身代词，by oneself意为“通过自己”。故选A。23．The boys in our class often wash clothes by ________.A．theyB．themC．theirD．themselves【答案】D【详解】句意：我们班上的男孩们经常自己洗衣服。考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己。由“The boys in our class often wash clothes by …”可知，此处强调他们自己洗衣服，by oneself“单独，独自”，固定搭配。故选D。24．China is almost as________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia.A．big; biggerB．big; biggestC．bigger; biggestD．bigger; bigger【答案】B【详解】句意：中国几乎和美国一样大，是亚洲最大的国家。考查形容词用法。big大，形容词原级；bigger比较大的，形容词比较级；biggest最大，形容词最高级。as...as“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词原级；根据“the...country in Asia”可知，空前用the修饰，空后为比较的范围，应用最高级。故选B。25．I heard the movie The Legend of Deification（封神榜）is _______ and I am _______ in it.A．interested; interestB．interested; interestingC．interest; interestedD．interesting; interested【答案】D【详解】句意：我听说电影《封神榜》很有趣，我对它感兴趣。考查词义辨析。interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣；interesting有趣的。第一空在is后作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选D。26．— The schoolbag looks beautiful. How much is it?— It ________ me more than three hundred yuan.A．tookB．costC．spentD．paid【答案】B【详解】句意：——这个书包看起来很漂亮。多少钱？——花了我三百多元。考查动词辨析。took花费，it作形式主语；cost花费，物作主语；spent花费，人作主语；paid花费，人作主语。此句的主语是It，指代“The schoolbag”，指物，排除C和D选项。此处是固定搭配“sth cost sb+金钱”的用法，故选B。27．—Most students ________ how to learn English well.—Me, too.A．seemB．wonderC．decideD．reach【答案】B【详解】句意：——大多数学生想知道如何学好英语。——我也是。考查动词辨析。seem似乎；wonder想知道；decide决定；reach到达。根据“Most students...how to learn English well.”可知，学生想知道如何学好英语，故选B。28．—Bob, can you give me the dictionary in the bookcase? —I’m afraid I can’t ________ it. I am too short.A．reachB．readC．seeD．buy【答案】A【详解】句意：——Bob，你能把书架上的字典给我吗？——我恐怕我够不到它，我太矮了。考查动词辨析。reach到达，够到；read阅读；see看见；buy买。根据“I am too short.”可知太矮了，应是够不着。故选A。29．—When did Tom ________ Beijing? —Yesterday.A．arriveB．arrive inC．got toD．reached【答案】B【详解】句意：——汤姆什么时候到达北京？——昨天。考查动词短语以及特殊疑问句。arrive到达，不及物动词；arrive in到达，后可加宾语；got to到达；reached到达。助动词did后加动词原形，排除CD；空后有宾语，用arrive in。故选B。30．Everyone should ________ protecting the environment.A．make sureB．play a part inC．take placeD．bring out【答案】B【详解】句意：每个人都应该为保护环境出一份力。考查动词短语辨析。make sure确保；play a part in为……出一份力；take place发生；bring out生产出。根据“Everyone should…protecting the environment.”可知，此处指的是“每个人都应该为保护环境出一份力”。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My holiday is coming. Yesterday I 31 my American friends about the best way to travel in the United States. They said it was best to go by 32 and gave me the reasons.To travel by plane, of course, is the 33 way. But one can 34 nothing during the trip except (除了) the blue sky and the white clouds. So it’s not very 35 for one who wants to see the country. What’s more, to travel by plane is very expensive.To travel by train is enjoyable and comfortable, because passengers (乘客) can walk and 36 food and drinks on trains. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains don’t leave or 37 a place every day, and don’t go to many places.To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient (方便的), though not so fast as to travel by plane or so 38 as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel arrangements (安排) easy.I take their 39 . I am sure the journey (旅行) to the east coast by bus will be 40 .31．A．askedB．toldC．spokeD．said32．A．planeB．trainC．busD．bike33．A．biggestB．smallestC．longestD．fastest34．A．seeB．watchC．readD．look35．A．cheapB．largeC．interestingD．friendly36．A．buyB．careC．breakD．wait37．A．wait forB．arrive atC．pass byD．get on38．A．comfortableB．boringC．tiringD．difficult39．A．questionB．resultC．adviceD．problem40．A．fantasticB．boringC．tiringD．unhappy【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A【导语】短文主要讲了美国朋友给作者提在美国旅行的出行方式建议，包括乘飞机，乘火车和乘公交车旅行，分别说明了优点和缺点，作者最后也听取了乘公交车旅行的建议。31．句意：昨天我问我的美国朋友关于美国旅行的最好路线。asked问；told告诉；spoke说；said讲。根据下文“my American friends about the best way to travel in the United States”可知作者是在询问美国朋友关于美国的旅行路线。故选A。32．句意：他们说最好是乘公交车并且给了我一些理由。plane飞机；train火车；bus公交车；bike自行车。根据第四段末尾“You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel arrangements (安排) easy.”可知他们建议作者选择乘公交车。故选C。33．句意：坐飞机旅行，当然，是最快的。biggest最大的；smallest最小的； longest最长的；fastest最快的。根据常识，可知飞机是最快的交通工具。故选D。34．句意：但在旅途中，除了蓝天白云，什么也看不见。see看，强调内容；watch看，电视，比赛等；read读；look看，不及物动词。根据下文“the blue sky and the white clouds”（蓝天和白云）可知这里说得是看到的内容。故选A。35．句意：所以对于想看这个城市的人没意思。cheap便宜的；large大的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的。根据前一句“one can see nothing except the blue sky and the white clouds”可知只看天空与白云应该是无趣的。故选C。36．句意：坐火车旅行是愉快和舒适的，因为乘客可以在火车上步行和购买食物和饮料。buy买；care照顾；break打破；wait等候。根据空后“food and drinks on trains”可知空处表示“买食物”。故选A。37．句意：但火车并不是每天都会离开或到达一个地方，也不会去很多地方。wait for等待；arrive at到达；pass by路过；get on上车。因为空前是“leave or ”可知此空应是“离开”的反义词，且arrive at someplace表示“到达某地”，是常见搭配。故选B。38．句意：乘公共汽车旅行既简单、便宜又方便，虽然不如乘飞机旅行快，也不如乘火车旅行舒适。comfortable舒服的；boring枯燥的；tiring令人疲劳的；difficult困难的。根据空后“as by train”，可知这里是说坐汽车没有坐火车的某个优点；根据上一段的“To travel by train is relaxing”可知火车出行较舒适。故选A。39．句意：我听取了他们的建议。question问题；result结果；advice建议；problem问题。短语“take one’s advice”，固定搭配，表示听某人建议。根据最后一句话“Now I decided to go to the east coast by bus”可知作者确实听了朋友们做公交车旅行的意见。故选C。40．句意：我相信乘公共汽车去东海岸的旅程一定会很棒。fantastic好极了；boring无聊的；tiring劳累的；unhappy不开心的。根据上文“You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel arrangements (安排) easy.”可知乘坐公交车旅行是非常棒的。故选A。五、阅读理解（20分）AWhat is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is a place where many overseas (海外) Chinese live together, usually outside China. Chinatown is around the world. The biggest one is in New York, America. Do you want to travel there? Now let me tell you something about it.Shopping: Shopping in New York Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there aren’t very expensive.Eating: It has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional (传统的) Chinese food there. New Silver Palace is one of the best Chinese restaurants. Dumplings there are very delicious and popular with local people.Living: Living in Chinatown is convenient and comfortable. You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.41．Chinatown is usually ________.A．in ChinaB．outside ChinaC．in the countrysideD．outside a restaurant42．Mott Street is a good place to go shopping because ________.A．it is close to the city centerB．it has convenient trafficC．many Chinese people live nearbyD．the price is low43．In New York, you can go to New Silver Palace to ________.A．eat Chinese foodB．see a doctorC．have Australian foodD．buy beautiful clothes44．In this passage, the underlined word “convenient” means ________.A．繁忙的B．便利的C．奇怪的D．安贵的45．The passage is probably taken from ________.A．a science reportB．a sports magazineC．a travel guideD．a movie poster【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C【导语】本文主要介绍了美国纽约的唐人街，对唐人街的购物、饮食以及住宿进行了说明。41．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together, usually outside China.”可知，唐人街是许多海外华人共同居住的地方，通常在中国境外，故选B。42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there aren’t very expensive.”可知，莫特街是购物的最佳地点，因为那里的东西不太贵，故选D。43．细节理解题。根据第三段“New Silver Palace is one of the best Chinese restaurants.”可知，在纽约，你可以去New Silver Palace吃中国菜，故选A。44．词义猜测题。根据“You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there.”可知，这里指住在唐人街既方便又舒适，所以convenient意为“方便的”，故选B。45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国纽约的唐人街，对唐人街的购物、饮食以及住宿进行了说明，所以这篇文章可能来自旅游指南，故选C。BOne day, while my friend Jenny and I were traveling through Germany, we were very hungry but we didn’t have a lot of money. We decided to stop at a village market to get something to eat. I chose some cookies (饼干) and went to the front counter (柜台) to pay. Near the counter I saw some packaged (包装好的) cookies (饼干) in a large box. They looked good and were a lot cheaper than the ones I had in my hand, so I took them instead (代替). We left the store and looked for a place where we could eat. We found a quiet place under a tree and we ate our sandwiches first, and then the cookies (饼干). We thought they were great.“Let’s get some cookies again,” I said. “They are cheap and they really taste good.”Jenny could read some German, but I couldn’t, so I gave her the package. She looked at it and then started to laugh.“Why are you laughing?” I asked.“Because they are dog biscuits (饼干)!” she said.46．Where did the story take place?A．In a small town in Germany.B．In a village in Germany.C．In a big city in Germany.D．In a small village in Pairs.47．Why did the writer buy the packaged cookies?A．Because the cookies were delicious.B．Because the cookies were very cheap.C．Because her friend liked eating cookies.D．Because she had no other choices (选择).48．Where did they eat their sandwiches and cookies?A．In the store.B．At home.C．In a village’s restaurant.D．In a quiet place under a tree.49．Why did Jenny laugh?A．Because the cookies was interesting.B．Because the writer didn’t know German.C．Because the cookies are for dogs.D．Because she could eat the cookies again.50．We can know the ending of the story is ________.A．funnyB．sadC．excitingD．terrible【答案】46．B 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友在德国旅行时的一次买错食物的经历。46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One day, while my friend Jenny and I were traveling through Germany, we were very hungry but we didn’t have a lot of money. We decided to stop at a village market to get something to eat (一天，当我和我的朋友珍妮在德国旅行时，我们很饿，但我们没有很多钱。我们决定在一个乡村市场停下来吃点东西)”可知，故事发生在德国的一个村庄。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Near the counter I saw some packaged (包装好的) cookies (饼干) in a large box. They looked good and were a lot cheaper than the ones I had in my hand, so I took them instead (代替) (在柜台附近，我看到一个大盒子里装着一些包装好的饼干。它们看起来不错，而且比我手里的便宜多了，所以我就买了它们)”可知，作者买了包装好的饼干，因为饼干很便宜。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We found a quiet place under a tree and we ate our sandwiches first (我们在树下找了一个安静的地方，先吃了三明治)”可知，他们在树下一个安静的地方吃三明治和饼干。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据文章最后两段“‘Why are you laughing’ I asked. ‘Because they are dog biscuits (饼干)!’ she said.”(“你笑什么？”我问。“因为它们是狗饼干！”她说)”可知，珍妮笑了，因为饼干是给狗吃的。故选C。50．推理判断题。根据文章最后两段“‘Why are you laughing’ I asked. ‘Because they are dog biscuits (饼干)!’ she said.”(“你笑什么？”我问。“因为它们是狗吃的饼干！”她说)”可知，珍妮发现他们吃的是狗吃的食物，所以觉得很好笑。故事的结尾很有趣。故选A。六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。The world we live in is becoming a “village”. Every day, t 51 of people travel to different countries. They are sightseeing, s 52 , working or volunteering. Perhaps in the near f 53 , you will also be one of these people. Living in a f 54 country is exciting and also life-changing. You can see beautiful scenery, t 55 many kinds of food and meet people from different backgrounds. Most importantly of all, you can try living a new lifestyle and maybe even become a part of the local c 56 . Your stereotypes (成见) break d 57 . You might find French people are not always “romantic”. Americans don’t eat McDonald’s all the time. And you won’t get malaria (疟疾) from a mosquito (蚊子) bite in A 58 . In fact, that’s probably the most interesting part of t 59 abroad. If you don’t have a try to change your way of thinking, there’s no point in leaving home at all. It’s better to be o 60 to new experiences (经历).【答案】51．(t)housands 52．(s)tudying 53．(f)uture 54．(f)oreign 55．(t)aste 56．(c)ulture 57．(d)own 58．(A)frica 59．(t)ravelling 60．(o)pen【导语】本文阐述了异国旅游给人们带来的感受：旅行可以看到美丽的风景，品尝各种各样的食物，并结识来自不同背景的人，尝试过一种新的生活方式，甚至可能成为当地文化的一部分。51．句意：每天，成千上万的人去不同的国家旅行。根据上文“The world we live in is becoming a ‘village’”我们生活的世界正在变成一个“村庄”；可知，此处指“世界变得越来越小，每天，成千上万的人去不同的国家旅行”；thousands of“成千上万的……”，表不确定数目。故填(t)housands。52．句意：他们在观光、学习、工作或做志愿者。根据“sightseeing,…working or volunteering”介绍人们在世界各处的活动；可知此处指“学习”，表达为study，结合or并列成分要一致的原则，可知填现在分词。故填(s)tudying。53．句意：也许在不久的将来，你也会成为这些人中的一员。根据“you will also be one of these people”是一般将来时，可知此处指“在不久的将来”；future“将来”。故填(f)uture。54．句意：在异国生活是令人兴奋的，也是改变生活的。根据下文“you can try living a new lifestyle …”可以尝试过一种新的生活方式；可知此处指“在外国生活”；foreign“外国的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)oreign。55．句意：你可以看到美丽的风景，品尝各种各样的食物，并结识来自不同背景的人。根据“many kinds of food”可知此处指“品尝各种各样的食物”；taste“品尝”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(t)aste。56．句意：最重要的是，你可以尝试过一种新的生活方式，甚至可能成为当地文化的一部分。根据上文“Living in a foreign country is exciting and also life-changing.”生活在异国是令人兴奋的，也是改变生活的；可知此处指“尝试过一种新的生活方式，有可能成为当地文化的一部分”；culture“文化”，名词作宾语。故填(c)ulture。57．句意：你的刻板印象被消除了。根据下文“You might find French people are not always ‘romantic’. Americans don’t eat McDonald’s all the time.”法国人并不总是“浪漫”，美国人并不总是吃麦当劳；可知此处指“打破人们的刻板印象”；break down“消除”；故填(d)own。58．句意：在非洲，蚊子叮咬不会导致疟疾。根据上文“get malaria from a mosquito bite”蚊子叮咬得疟疾；可知此处指“非洲”，表达为Africa，in Africa“在非洲”。故填(A)frica。59．句意：事实上，这可能是旅途中最有趣的部分。上文“到外国旅游，会改变固有的印象”；根据下文“If you don’t have a try to change your way of thinking, there’s no point in leaving home at all.”如果不尝试改变你的思维方式，那么离开家根本没有意义；可知此处指“改变固有的印象是旅途中最有趣的部分”；travel“旅行”，介词后填动名词。故填(t)ravelling。60．句意：最好对新的体验持开放态度。根据上文“If you don’t have a try to change your way of thinking, there’s no point in leaving home at all.”如果不尝试改变你的思维方式，那么离开家根本没有意义；可知此处指“对新的体验持开放态度”；be动词后填形容词open“开放的”。故填(o)pen。七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词Ann and John live in England, they will have a two-month holiday. They are planning a long journey around the world. Now they’re searching for some travel information on the Internet. First, they are planning to visit the French Eiffel Tower. It stands near the Seine in Paris. The tower has 1,711 steps, and is over 300 meters high. It was the tallest building at the time when it was finished in 1889. Then they want to travel to Egypt to visit the pyramids. There are more than 90 pyramids in Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the biggest. It is nearly 5,000 years old. It’s one of the seven wonders in the world.Next, they are going to Australia to visit the Sydney Opera House. It was finished in 1973. It’s about 183 meters long, 118 meters wide and 67 meters tall. The concert hall is the largest hall of the building, it can hold(容纳) an audience(观众) of more than 2,600. Finally, they like to visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall is in the northern part of China. The Chinese began to build the Great Wall about more than 2000 years old. The wall we see today was mainly built in the Ming Dynasty. For Ann and John, they always dream to travel around China, so they will spend the most time in China. 【答案】61．plan 62．months 63．France 64．height 65．taller 66．with 67．Australia 68．largest 69．north 70．over【分析】本文主要详细介绍了安和约翰的旅行计划。61．根据“They are planning a long journey around the world.”可知，他们正在计划一个环球旅行。故填plan。62．根据“they will have a two-month holiday.”可知，他们将会有两个月的假期，holiday is two months long = a two-month holiday。故填months。63．根据“First, they are planning to visit the French Eiffel Tower.”可知，他们打算去法国的埃菲尔铁塔，由表格结构可知，需要填国家名称。故填France。64．根据“The tower has 1,711 steps, and is over 300 meters high.”可知，这个塔有超过300米高。介词in后加名词。height“高度”，名词。故填height。65．根据“It was the tallest building at the time when it was finished in 1889.”可知，在那时候，埃菲尔铁塔是世界上最高的塔。根据比较级标志than和was可知，需填形容词的比较级，故填taller。66．根据“The Great Pyramid of Giza is the biggest. It is nearly 5,000 years old.”可知，它是最大的一座金字塔，且有500多年的历史。with“有”，介词。故填with。67．根据“Next, they are going to Australia to visit the Sydney Opera House.”可知，他们要去澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院。结合表格结构可知，需填国家名称。故填Australia。68．根据“The concert hall is the largest hall of the building.”可知，音乐会大厅是悉尼歌剧院最大的大厅。由句中the可知，需填形容词最高级，故填largest。69．根据“The Great Wall is in the northern part of China.”可知，长城位于中国北部。由句子结构可知，需要填名词。故填north。70．根据“The Chinese began to build the Great Wall about more than 2000 years old.”可知，横线处为more than的同义词，over“超过”，介词。故填over。八、书面表达（20分）暑假已经过去，相信大家都去了不少有意义的地方吧！在旅行中，我们会遇见不同的人，欣赏不同的风景。这些旅行都会给我们留下深刻的回忆。请以“My Trip to ________”为题，描述自己在暑假的一次旅行。参考要点：1. 旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人……；2. 旅行中的所见所闻 （天气、活动、食物……）；3. 你的感受。要求：1. 书写工整, 卷面整洁；2. 80词左右，可适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。My Trip to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文My Trip to ShanghaiThe summer vacation had just passed. I went to a place and wanted to share what I saw with you.As soon as the summer vacation started, I went to Shanghai. Since it is far from my home, I need to go there by plane with my parents. After landing there, I was surprised by these large buildings. The traffic is always very busy and there are lots of people everywhere I go. I tried to eat many traditional foods from Shanghai, and they are all delicious. The people there are also friendly, and I even became friends with some of them. I did many interesting things there, such as riding horses and going bowling. I had a good time there. I think Shanghai is a nice city.Where did you go during the summer vacation? Can you tell me?【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；② 时态：时态过去发生的事情用“一般过去时”，现在的状态或客观事实用“一般现在时”；③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“暑假我去旅游的地方，出行方式以及同行人员，在那里的所见所闻，我对那里的感受”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。借用“暑假刚刚过去。”来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，介绍旅游的时间，地点，出行方式，所见所闻等；第三步，书写结语。[亮点词汇]① as soon as一……就……② by plane乘飞机[高分句型]① Since it is far from my home, I need to go there by plane with my parents.（since引导的原因状语从句）② I think Shanghai is a nice city.（省略that的宾语从句）Ann and John’ s travel 61 Ann and John’s holiday is two 62 long. They are going to travel to some famous places around the world. 63 The Eiffel TowerIt stands near the Seine in Paris. It is over 300 metres in 64 with 1,711 steps. The building was finished in 1889. It was 65 than any other building in the world at that time.EgyptThe pyramidsThere are more than 90 pyramids in Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the biggest 66 a history of nearly 5,000 years. It’s one of the seven wonders in the world. 67 The Sydney Opera HouseIt was finished in 1973. It’s about 183 meters long, 118 meters wide and 67 meters tall. The 68 hall of the building is the concert hall.ChinaThe Great WallIt is in the 69 of China. The Chinese began to build it about 70 2,000 years ago. The wall we see today was mainly built in Ming Dynasty.