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外研版必修2Module 2 No Drugs学案设计
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这是一份外研版必修2Module 2 No Drugs学案设计，共12页。学案主要包含了D Ex 1等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Nv.
Ⅰ.Intrductin
一、Translate the fllwing wrds r phrases:
1.毒品，药品 n. 2.未成熟地；过早地 adj.
……的结果 4.四分之一
……有关系/关联
二、D Ex 1、2 n page 11
Ⅱ.Reading and vcabulary
一、Fast Reading:
1. Read the pening paragraphs f tw different articles and chse the tpic frm this list.
A. A drug addict and his stry
B. Dangerus activities f teenagers
C. The dangers f using ccaine
2. Match each paragraph f the passage n page13 with its tpic.
paragraph
1A. He tk the dctr's advice; he is gd nw.
2B. He had t steal smething every day; he was taken t the plice statin.
3C. hw t pay fr his addictin
4D. He didn’t have enugh mney fr the drugs; he was in terrible pain.
5E. Crack ccaine is highly addictive.
6F. the harm f using ccaine
3. Read parts 1~6 and decide which article they belng t .
二、Careful Reading
1. If the tw articles are published in a newspager , Article 2 can serve as .
A. a helpful way t stp taking drugsB. sme useful advice t help drug addicts
C. sme backgrund infrmatin f the drug—ccaine
D. a warning t drug addicts
2. Part 2 and Part 3 mainly tell us .
A. why Adam Ruse began t stealB. why Adam Ruse began t use ccaine
C. why Adam Ruse was taken t the plice statin
D. hw Adam Ruse stle things frm thers
3. Which part mainly tells us the dangers f using ccaine?
A. Part1.B. Part 3.C. Part 4.D. Part 5.
4. We can infer that the man wh ffered Adam Ruse sme crack ccaine .
A. was kind-heartedB. did it n purpse
C. was a thiefD. was caught by the plice
5. Adam Ruse was taken t the plice statin prbably because .
A. he was using ccaineB. he was selling ccaine
C. he was stealingD. he was helping thers t take drugs
6. Frm part 6 we knw that .
A. Adam Ruse is nw trying t stp taking drugs in a center
B. Adam Ruse knws the dangers f using drugs but he can’t stp it
C. Adam Ruse stpped using drugs and is wrking in a center fr drug addicts
D. Adam Ruse becmes a dctr nw
7. Frm Adam Ruse’s stry we learn that .
A. it is curable (可治愈的) after becming addicted t drugs
B. ne can never get away frm ccaine nce he becmes addicted t it
C. cannabis has the same dangers as crack ccaine
D. nly the plice can help t stp taking drugs
8. Which way will make users becme addicted t ccaine mre easily?
A. Injecting it.B. Smking it. C. Smelling it.D. Drinking it.
9. Adam Ruse stle a televisin and a vide recrder because .
A. he used t be a thiefB. he had n TV t watch
C. the drug dealer frced him t d that
D. he was in need f mney t pay fr drugs
10. Why ccaine users are easy t have heart attacks?
A. Because ccaine can reach the heart very quickly.
B. Because ne may in terrible pain withut using ccaine.
C. Because smking ccaine can cause anti-scial behaviur.
D. Because using ccaine will increase the users’ heart rate and bld pressure.
三、Translate the fllw wrds and phrases.
1.过去常常 2.与某人共享某物
3.在危险中 4.对……上瘾
5.跟某人要某物 6.在痛苦中
7.强行闯入 8.因此，结果
9.患心脏病 10.付……的钱
11.接受某人的建议 12.吸毒
Mdule 2 N Drugs
Perid Ⅱ
Nv.
Ⅰ.Intrductin
1. cause v. 导致，引起，使发生， n. 原因，起因
常见结构：①cause +n. ②cause sb. sth. (pain/truble…), ③cause sb. t d sth. ,
④the cause f…
1)你知道是什么引起火灾吗？
(cause n.)
(cause v.)
2)什么使他改变主意？
3)事故的起因是司机开车太快
4)恐怕我给你带来很多麻烦。
2. illnesses, related t smking tbacc, …=illnesses,
smking tbacc
▲be related t …与……有关系，与…相连
1) The plice are trying t find ut (与那起事故有关联的人)
2) 我和他没有任何关系。
Reading and vcabulary.
1. a drug addict
▲addict n. 对（药物等）上瘾的人，瘾君子 v. 嗜好，上…的瘾，常用于be/get/becme
addicted t sth. / ding sth. 沉溺于；醉心于…，对…成瘾，
adj. 对…上瘾的；addictin n. 瘾；入迷
1）他如此迷恋网络，以致于考试不及格。
2）他正在书房里聚精会神地看书。
2. ffer vt. 提出，给予，出…价
▲ffer t d sth. （主动）提出做某事。
向某人提供某物
ffer sth. t sb.
ffer sb. sth.
▲ffer sme mney fr sth. 出价…买…
1）They decided t ffer the jb t Tm.
2）He ffered 10,000 dllars fr the car.
3) He ffered t lend me sme mney.
3. be in (mre) danger / ut f danger . 在危险中/脱险
be dangerus 危险的
▲a danger t …危险/人物
▲in danger f 有…的危险，in time f danger 在危险时刻
1）别担心他，他已经脱险了。
2）在湖中的薄冰上行走是很危险的。
3）One’s mind wrks fast in time f danger.
4）Mr. Wang is a danger t ur cmpany.
4. share…with…与…分享share sth. amng / between sb. 分配，分摊
The by shared his ty with ther children.
与某人同甘共苦
我们俩合用一个小房间。
5. be in (terrible) pain. 处在痛苦中，既可指肉体疼痛，也可指精神方面痛苦。
①I have a pain in my head . 我头痛。
②She was clearly in a lt f pain. 很显然她很痛苦。
▲pains 辛苦，努力，painful adj. 痛苦的
N pains, n gains.
Spare n pains take pains
6. break int (a huse) vt. 闯入，破门而入
▲break in vi. 强行闯入，插嘴。
1）我们外出度假时，窃贼曾进入屋内。
Thieves while we were away n hliday.
2）在别人谈话时，插嘴是不礼貌的。
It’s implite t break in while thers are talking.
7. Using ccaine increases the user’s heart rate.
▲using ccaine 动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，有时需在动名词前加名词所有格或形容词物主代词构成动名词复合结构。
1）月球上行走很困难。
2）她的到来使我很高兴。
▲increase vt. vi. 提高，加强，增加。 n. 增加，增长。
increase by 增加了；increase t 增加到; n the increase 不断增加，在增加中。
①Travel can increase ne’s knwledge f the wrld.
②与去年相比，我们收入增加了3倍增加到6000元。
③食品价格在不断增长。
8. take / fllw sb’s advice. 采纳某人建议。
▲give sb. sme advice n hw t d sth.
ask sb. fr advice.
一条建议。
▲advise v. 建议；advise ding sth. /advise sb. t d sth.
①我们建议早点起床。
②医生建议我戒烟。
9. belng t 属于（没有进行时态，被动语态）
He tk the bk Jack fr mistake.
A. belnged B. which was belnged t C. belnging t D. belnging
Exercises:
Ⅰ、短语翻译
1、死于 2、与…有关 3、处于危险中
4、与…分享 5、在痛苦中
6、强行闯入 7、对…上瘾
8、属于 9、听从某人建议
10、吸毒
Ⅱ、单词拼写
1. Taking d is very harmful t ne’s health.
2. Many peple died because f smking c every year.
3. At present, c is a disease that can’t be cured.
4. (烟草)advertising is frbidden n TV.
5. Once ne is a t ccaine, it’s very hard t give up.
6. Nw many tigers are in d f dying ut.
7. We shuld nt share a needle with thers, when (注射)with drugs.
8. Gd teamwrk is a (有力的)tl fr effective management.
9. Csts have been i by 20% ver the last year.
10. There were cmplaints frm (附近的)residents.
Mdule 2 N Drugs
Perid Ⅲ Grammar
Nv.
I、不定式作目的状语
1）构成：t +动词原形，否定：nt t d sth.
2）有时为了强调，把不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in rder 或s as , in rder t 引导的目的状语，可以放在句首，也可以放在句尾；而s as t 引导目的状语，只能置于句尾。
3）不定式作目的状语，它的逻辑主语是句子主语，如不是，则要用fr…结构引出逻辑主语。
4）in rder t 可用in rder that 替换：s as t 可用s that 替换，但that 后接句子，句中需用情态动词, can , may, culd, might等。
eg. 1) Yu must d everything yu can t help them.
2) T be a gd teacher, he wrks hard.
3) In rder t catch up with thers, he studies hard.
4) I will have everything ready in rder nt t (s as nt t ) keep yu waiting.
5) Mm pened the dr t cme in / fr Mary t cme in.
6) He gt up early in rder t catch the first bus.
→He gt up early the first bus.
Ⅱ、结果状语从句：
引导结果状语从句连词通常有：s that, s…that, such….that…
1) s that
Everybdy lent a hand, s that the wrk was finished n time.
▲s that 也可引导目的状语从句，这时从句中常用can/ culd / may / might 等情态动词。引导结果状语从句时则不用情态动词。
2）s +adj. /adv. +that …/s adj. / a /an +n that…
The five Fuwa are s lvely that all the children like them.
He is s yung a by that he can’t g t schl.
3) such +n. that…
She is such a gd teacher that all f us like her.
He made such rapid prgress that befre lng he began t write in English.
▲除此之外，引导结果状语的还有：t…t…, enugh t…, s/ such …as t…等。
Exercises:
1. time and labur, cartnists generally draw the hands f their characters with nly 3
fingers and a thumb.
A. T save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved
2. Which d yu enjy yur weekends, fishing r watching TV?
A. spending B. t spend C. being spent D. spend
3. She made a candle us light.
A. give B. gave C. t give D. given
4. reach the railway statin n time, he tk a taxi.
A. In rder that B. S that C. S as t D. In rder t
5. The driver has been keeping silent abut the accident lse his jb.
A. in rder nt t B. s as t
C. s nt as t D. s that wn’t
6. late in the afternn, Bb turned ff the alarm.
A. T sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
7. There were many students in the library that we didn’t find a free seat in it.
A. such B. very C. s D. t
8. She is gd dctr that everyne wants t see her.
A. such a B. a such C. a very D. s a
9. When I gt the news that the ship wuld sink, I was frightened my legs
culdn’t mve frward.
A. s; that B. very; that C. t; that D. t; t
10. His plan was such a gd ne we all agreed t accept it.
A. s B. and C. that D. as
11. In rder t gain a bigger share in the internatinal market, many state-wned cmpanies are striving their prducts mre cmpetitive.
A. t make B. making C. t have made D. having made
12. In rder t imprve English, .
A. Jenny’s father bught her a lt f tapesB. Jenny bught a lt f tapes fr herself
C. a lt f tapes were bught by Jenny
D. a lt f tapes were bught by Jenny’s father
13. He didn’t study hard, he failed in the exam.
A. s that B. s as t C. in rder that D. in rder
14. Rses need special care they can live thrugh winter.
A. because B. s that C. even if D. as
15. We were having time there that nne f us wuld leave.
A. such gd B. s gd a C. a s gd D. a such gd
16. There was fd at hme that we had t g ut t buy sme.
A. such little B. s little C. such few D. s few
17. The enemy trps were seized with a panic they fled in great disrder.
A. such; as B. s; that C. such; that D. s; as
18. We were in when we left that we frgt the airline ticket.
A. a rush s anxius B. such an anxius rush
C. s an anxius rush D. a such anxius rush
19. In rder t make ur city green, .
A. it is necessary t have planted mre trees.
B. many mre trees need t plant
C. ur city needs mre treesD. we must plant mre trees
20. mre abut university curses, call (920)746-3789.
A. T find ut B. Finding ut
C. Find ut D. Having fund ut
21. Hill ften attends public lectures at the University f Lndn, chiefly his English.
A. t imprve B. imprving C. t have imprved D. imprved
22. They stpped but there were n mre sunds.
A. hearing B. t listenC. listening D. t listen t
23. The news reprters hurried t the airprt, nly the film star had left.
A. t tell B. t be tld C. telling D. tld
24. It was unbelievable that the fans waited utside the gym fr three hurs just a lk at
the sprts stars.
A. had B. having C. t have D. have
25. It was that we went camping n the muntain.
A. such nice weather B. s nice a weather
C. such a nice weather D. t nice weather
26. All these gifts must be mailed immediately in time fr Christmas.
A. in rder t have received B. in rder t receive
C. s as t be received D. s as t be receiving
27. He was surprised t see little birds ate much fd.
A. s; s B. such; such C. s; such D. such; s
28. hmewrk did we have t d that we had n time t take a rest.
A. S much B. T much C. T little D. S little
29. His plan was such a gd ne we all agreed t accept it.
A. s B. and C. that D. as
30. There is nthing mre I can try yu t stay, s I wish yu gd luck.
A. being persuaded B. persuading
C. t be persuaded D. t persuade
31. All these gifts must be mailed immediately in time fr Christmas.
A. in rder t have received B. in rder t receive
C. s as t be received D. s as t be receiving
32. After twenty years abrad, Mr. Wang came back nly his hmetwn cmpletely
changed.
A. t find B. finding C. t have fund D. fund
Mdule 2 N Drugs
Perid Ⅳ Listening and Functin
Nv.
Ⅰ、D Ex 1、2 n Page 15.
Ⅱ、Language pints:
1. Which wrd refers t smewhere that yu can buy things?
refer t
① 在他的演讲中，他提到了他的家乡。
②I ften refer t these bks in my translatin.
2. Which ne means that smething is against the law?
be against sth.
①Dn’t d that. It’s against schl rules.
②你是反对这个决定还是赞成？
3. Drug users are mre likely t get int truble at schl.
sb. be likely t d sth
It is likely that……
辨析 likely , pssible, prbable
It is pssible (fr sb.) t d sth.
It is pssible that……
It is prbable that……
①We are t g ff fr Shenzhen next week.
A. maybe B. pssible C. prbable D. likely
②I find it fr her t win the title f “Super Asian Mdel ” f this year.
A. pssible B. likely C. prbably D. pssibly
4. I culdn’t agree mre. 我完全同意。
▲nt, never 等否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义。
eg. The weather culdn’t be wrse.
He culdn’t have dne better.
—Are yu satisfied with her answer?
—Nt at all. It culdn’t have been .
A. s bad B. wrse C. better D. the wrst
Exercise 单词拼写：根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列各句中单词的完整形式。
1. The (入室盗窃)in this area have risen.
2. It is i t drive withut a license.
3. The best t fr a cld is t rest and drink mre water.
4. The meeting is in c with a prpsal t cnstruct a new swimming pl.
5. Many c have smething t d with vilent prgrammes n TV.
6. Dn’t cut in while (大人)are talking.
7. He (不赞同)with his parents n mst things.
8. The climate a the amunt f rainfall.
9. What’s the (比例)f men t wmen in the deparment?
10. It is (估计)that the prject will last fur years.
Mdule 2 N Drugs
Perid Ⅴ
Nv.
Ⅰ. Read the passage , quickly, and chse the right answer.
1. The lcal rganizatins help peple .
A. t recgnize hw dangerus smking is B. t stp smking
C. t realize hw they began smking D. t take their advice
2. Which is nt useful suggestin when yu want t smke?
A. Wait until yu dn’t want t smke.
B. D smething else instead f smking.
C. Drink as much water as pssible.
D. Breath deeply and repeat several times.
3. Which f the fllwing can help peple give up smking?
A. Making friends with the peple wh smke.
B. Ging t the place where yu want t smke.
C. Keeping busy withut thinking abut smking.
D. While smking, develping new interests.
4. Frm the passage, we can infer that .
A. smking is a bad habitB. it is easy t give up smking
C. peple smke nly because they have nthing t d
D. peple smke nly when they are alne
5. What are the fur DS?
1. 2. 3. 4.
Ⅱ. Language pints
1. recgnize (1)认出或识别某人某事物
①The little by . (听出了妈妈的声音)
②他立刻认出了那个失踪的男孩。
2. 承认，认识到，后跟that 从句，或用于recgnize…as 或recgnise…t be 结构
①He that he didn’t gegraphy. 他承认自己地理知识不丰富。
②Althugh I hadn’t seen him fr ages. I him at the statin.
A. recgnised B. realizedC. sawD. fund
3. delay vt. 延期，推迟，后接名词或动名词；n. 耽搁，延误
①He delayed (tell) her the news.
②Thusands f passengers (被耽搁了一个小时)
▲没有时间了，不能拖延了。(There is n time fr delay)
Reprt it t the plice . (赶快)
4. give up 放弃 give sth. up t sb. 把……让给……
①The dctr advised him (戒烟)。
②She her seat an ld lady in the bus. 他把座位让给了一位老年妇女。
联想：give ff give ut
give away give in
5. be busy with 忙于某事
be busy in ding keep sb. busy ding
sb. is kept ding
①Tm 正在忙着做家庭作业。
②我会很忙，不能到会。
I will be t the meeting.
③James is busy (练习弹钢琴)
④Wrkers are day and night.
工人们被使得日日夜夜忙于工作。
Ⅲ. Trans late the fllwing.
1、听从某人的建议 2、确定一个日期
3、几个 4、别的东西
5、制定一个计划 6、列表，列清单
7、太…而不能 8、发展新兴趣
附答案: I. B C C A (5) Delay Distractin Drink Deep breathing
1. (1) recgnized his mther’s vice
(2) He immediately recgnized the missing by.
2. (1) recgnized , have a gd knwledge f (2) A
3. (1) telling (2)were delayed fr an hur (3) withut delay
4. (1) t give up smking (2) gave….up t
5. (1) Tm is busy ding his hmewrk.
(2) t busy t g (3)practicing playing the pian
(4) kept busy wrking
III. 1. take/fllw/accept ne’s advice 2. fix a date 3. a cuple f
4. smething else 5. make a plan 6. make a list f
7. t……t 8. develp new interests
Mdule 2 N Drugs
Perid Ⅵ
Nv.
Ⅰ、单词拼写
1. He is ( 可能)t cme t the party.
2. They (禁止)smking in public places.
3. He (不同意)t g there by train.
4. He was sent t the hspital t receive (治疗).
5. The prductin f this year has been (减少)by 30%.
6. He was badly injured in the accident, and nw his life is in d .
7. He changed s much that I culdn’t r at first.
8. It will rain s we have t d ur sprts meet.
9. He died f illness r t water pllutin.
10. My classmates t help me with my English.
Ⅱ、词语连用（用所给词语的正确形式填空）。
be related t, belng t , ffer, increase, breaking int, reduce, delay, recgnize,
fllw the dctr’s advice, ffect.
1. The ppulatin f this twn has greatly .
2. I culd Mary in the pht after many years.
3. She me $ 100 fr that bk.
4. His huse was last night, but luck nthing was stlen.
5. He wn’t the rent f ur huse and we are nt happy.
6. She was deeply by the news f his death.
7. , and yu will get better.
8. As a writer, he really the 18th century.
9. Mre and mre peple die every hur frm illness smking tbacc.
10. We must the sprts meet until the weather imprves.
Ⅲ、单项填空
1. —Hw des the plan sund t yu?
— .
A. Very well B. DifferentlyC. Wnderful D. Pssibly
2. Cme n, tell me what’s wrng. Smetimes it helps t yur prblems, yu knw.
A. slve B. divide C. share D. separate
3. a gd seat, she arrived early.
A. In rder t get B. In rder that get C. S as she gt D. S as t get
4. We dn’t allw in the ffice. But yu are allwed in the rest rm.
A. smking; smking B. t smke; t smke
C. smking; t smke D. smke; smking
5. It was that we went camping n the muntain.
A. such nice weather B. s nice a weather
C. such a nice weather D. t nice weather
6. the car accident, Jack culdn’t wrk any lnger.
A. As a result B. As the result C. As a result f D. As result f
7. A huse was between midnight and 5 am. A lt f valuable things were stlen.
A. brken ut B. brken int C. brken ff D. brken in
8. The patient was f lsing his life and had t be perated n at nce.
A. in danger B. in the danger C. ut f danger D. ut f the danger
9. Since then the number f peple taking driving lessns 20%.
A. has increased t B. increases by C. has increased byD. have increased by
10. Tm kept quiet abut the accident make his mther angry.
A. s nt as t B. s as nt t C. s as t nt D. nt s as t
11. My sister a gd chance t g abrad fr further study f English.
A. was prvide B. was presented C. was supplied D. was ffered
12. Yu’re wasting yur time trying t persuade her t fllw yu. She is always advice.
A. turning dwn B. taking C. turning up D. turning ut
13. Yu will what yu did ne day.
A. pay back B. pay ff C. pay fr D. pay t
14. Many peple are still in habit f writing silly things in public places.
A. the; the B. 不填；不填C. the; 不填D. 不填；the
15. Jhn plays ftball , if nt better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. s well D. s well as
Keys fr this exercise.
I. 单词拼写。 1。 5. reduced
6. danger 7,recgnize 8. delay 9. related 10. ffered
II. 词语活用。
6. affected 7. Fllw the dctr’s advice 8. belnged t 9. related t 10. delay
III. 单项填空。 CCACA CBACB DACCB
Nv.
Ⅰ.Intrductin
一、Translate the fllwing wrds r phrases:
1.毒品，药品 n. 2.未成熟地；过早地 adj.
……的结果 4.四分之一
……有关系/关联
二、D Ex 1、2 n page 11
Ⅱ.Reading and vcabulary
一、Fast Reading:
1. Read the pening paragraphs f tw different articles and chse the tpic frm this list.
A. A drug addict and his stry
B. Dangerus activities f teenagers
C. The dangers f using ccaine
2. Match each paragraph f the passage n page13 with its tpic.
paragraph
1A. He tk the dctr's advice; he is gd nw.
2B. He had t steal smething every day; he was taken t the plice statin.
3C. hw t pay fr his addictin
4D. He didn’t have enugh mney fr the drugs; he was in terrible pain.
5E. Crack ccaine is highly addictive.
6F. the harm f using ccaine
3. Read parts 1~6 and decide which article they belng t .
二、Careful Reading
1. If the tw articles are published in a newspager , Article 2 can serve as .
A. a helpful way t stp taking drugsB. sme useful advice t help drug addicts
C. sme backgrund infrmatin f the drug—ccaine
D. a warning t drug addicts
2. Part 2 and Part 3 mainly tell us .
A. why Adam Ruse began t stealB. why Adam Ruse began t use ccaine
C. why Adam Ruse was taken t the plice statin
D. hw Adam Ruse stle things frm thers
3. Which part mainly tells us the dangers f using ccaine?
A. Part1.B. Part 3.C. Part 4.D. Part 5.
4. We can infer that the man wh ffered Adam Ruse sme crack ccaine .
A. was kind-heartedB. did it n purpse
C. was a thiefD. was caught by the plice
5. Adam Ruse was taken t the plice statin prbably because .
A. he was using ccaineB. he was selling ccaine
C. he was stealingD. he was helping thers t take drugs
6. Frm part 6 we knw that .
A. Adam Ruse is nw trying t stp taking drugs in a center
B. Adam Ruse knws the dangers f using drugs but he can’t stp it
C. Adam Ruse stpped using drugs and is wrking in a center fr drug addicts
D. Adam Ruse becmes a dctr nw
7. Frm Adam Ruse’s stry we learn that .
A. it is curable (可治愈的) after becming addicted t drugs
B. ne can never get away frm ccaine nce he becmes addicted t it
C. cannabis has the same dangers as crack ccaine
D. nly the plice can help t stp taking drugs
8. Which way will make users becme addicted t ccaine mre easily?
A. Injecting it.B. Smking it. C. Smelling it.D. Drinking it.
9. Adam Ruse stle a televisin and a vide recrder because .
A. he used t be a thiefB. he had n TV t watch
C. the drug dealer frced him t d that
D. he was in need f mney t pay fr drugs
10. Why ccaine users are easy t have heart attacks?
A. Because ccaine can reach the heart very quickly.
B. Because ne may in terrible pain withut using ccaine.
C. Because smking ccaine can cause anti-scial behaviur.
D. Because using ccaine will increase the users’ heart rate and bld pressure.
三、Translate the fllw wrds and phrases.
1.过去常常 2.与某人共享某物
3.在危险中 4.对……上瘾
5.跟某人要某物 6.在痛苦中
7.强行闯入 8.因此，结果
9.患心脏病 10.付……的钱
11.接受某人的建议 12.吸毒
Mdule 2 N Drugs
Perid Ⅱ
Nv.
Ⅰ.Intrductin
1. cause v. 导致，引起，使发生， n. 原因，起因
常见结构：①cause +n. ②cause sb. sth. (pain/truble…), ③cause sb. t d sth. ,
④the cause f…
1)你知道是什么引起火灾吗？
(cause n.)
(cause v.)
2)什么使他改变主意？
3)事故的起因是司机开车太快
4)恐怕我给你带来很多麻烦。
2. illnesses, related t smking tbacc, …=illnesses,
smking tbacc
▲be related t …与……有关系，与…相连
1) The plice are trying t find ut (与那起事故有关联的人)
2) 我和他没有任何关系。
Reading and vcabulary.
1. a drug addict
▲addict n. 对（药物等）上瘾的人，瘾君子 v. 嗜好，上…的瘾，常用于be/get/becme
addicted t sth. / ding sth. 沉溺于；醉心于…，对…成瘾，
adj. 对…上瘾的；addictin n. 瘾；入迷
1）他如此迷恋网络，以致于考试不及格。
2）他正在书房里聚精会神地看书。
2. ffer vt. 提出，给予，出…价
▲ffer t d sth. （主动）提出做某事。
向某人提供某物
ffer sth. t sb.
ffer sb. sth.
▲ffer sme mney fr sth. 出价…买…
1）They decided t ffer the jb t Tm.
2）He ffered 10,000 dllars fr the car.
3) He ffered t lend me sme mney.
3. be in (mre) danger / ut f danger . 在危险中/脱险
be dangerus 危险的
▲a danger t …危险/人物
▲in danger f 有…的危险，in time f danger 在危险时刻
1）别担心他，他已经脱险了。
2）在湖中的薄冰上行走是很危险的。
3）One’s mind wrks fast in time f danger.
4）Mr. Wang is a danger t ur cmpany.
4. share…with…与…分享share sth. amng / between sb. 分配，分摊
The by shared his ty with ther children.
与某人同甘共苦
我们俩合用一个小房间。
5. be in (terrible) pain. 处在痛苦中，既可指肉体疼痛，也可指精神方面痛苦。
①I have a pain in my head . 我头痛。
②She was clearly in a lt f pain. 很显然她很痛苦。
▲pains 辛苦，努力，painful adj. 痛苦的
N pains, n gains.
Spare n pains take pains
6. break int (a huse) vt. 闯入，破门而入
▲break in vi. 强行闯入，插嘴。
1）我们外出度假时，窃贼曾进入屋内。
Thieves while we were away n hliday.
2）在别人谈话时，插嘴是不礼貌的。
It’s implite t break in while thers are talking.
7. Using ccaine increases the user’s heart rate.
▲using ccaine 动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，有时需在动名词前加名词所有格或形容词物主代词构成动名词复合结构。
1）月球上行走很困难。
2）她的到来使我很高兴。
▲increase vt. vi. 提高，加强，增加。 n. 增加，增长。
increase by 增加了；increase t 增加到; n the increase 不断增加，在增加中。
①Travel can increase ne’s knwledge f the wrld.
②与去年相比，我们收入增加了3倍增加到6000元。
③食品价格在不断增长。
8. take / fllw sb’s advice. 采纳某人建议。
▲give sb. sme advice n hw t d sth.
ask sb. fr advice.
一条建议。
▲advise v. 建议；advise ding sth. /advise sb. t d sth.
①我们建议早点起床。
②医生建议我戒烟。
9. belng t 属于（没有进行时态，被动语态）
He tk the bk Jack fr mistake.
A. belnged B. which was belnged t C. belnging t D. belnging
Exercises:
Ⅰ、短语翻译
1、死于 2、与…有关 3、处于危险中
4、与…分享 5、在痛苦中
6、强行闯入 7、对…上瘾
8、属于 9、听从某人建议
10、吸毒
Ⅱ、单词拼写
1. Taking d is very harmful t ne’s health.
2. Many peple died because f smking c every year.
3. At present, c is a disease that can’t be cured.
4. (烟草)advertising is frbidden n TV.
5. Once ne is a t ccaine, it’s very hard t give up.
6. Nw many tigers are in d f dying ut.
7. We shuld nt share a needle with thers, when (注射)with drugs.
8. Gd teamwrk is a (有力的)tl fr effective management.
9. Csts have been i by 20% ver the last year.
10. There were cmplaints frm (附近的)residents.
Mdule 2 N Drugs
Perid Ⅲ Grammar
Nv.
I、不定式作目的状语
1）构成：t +动词原形，否定：nt t d sth.
2）有时为了强调，把不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in rder 或s as , in rder t 引导的目的状语，可以放在句首，也可以放在句尾；而s as t 引导目的状语，只能置于句尾。
3）不定式作目的状语，它的逻辑主语是句子主语，如不是，则要用fr…结构引出逻辑主语。
4）in rder t 可用in rder that 替换：s as t 可用s that 替换，但that 后接句子，句中需用情态动词, can , may, culd, might等。
eg. 1) Yu must d everything yu can t help them.
2) T be a gd teacher, he wrks hard.
3) In rder t catch up with thers, he studies hard.
4) I will have everything ready in rder nt t (s as nt t ) keep yu waiting.
5) Mm pened the dr t cme in / fr Mary t cme in.
6) He gt up early in rder t catch the first bus.
→He gt up early the first bus.
Ⅱ、结果状语从句：
引导结果状语从句连词通常有：s that, s…that, such….that…
1) s that
Everybdy lent a hand, s that the wrk was finished n time.
▲s that 也可引导目的状语从句，这时从句中常用can/ culd / may / might 等情态动词。引导结果状语从句时则不用情态动词。
2）s +adj. /adv. +that …/s adj. / a /an +n that…
The five Fuwa are s lvely that all the children like them.
He is s yung a by that he can’t g t schl.
3) such +n. that…
She is such a gd teacher that all f us like her.
He made such rapid prgress that befre lng he began t write in English.
▲除此之外，引导结果状语的还有：t…t…, enugh t…, s/ such …as t…等。
Exercises:
1. time and labur, cartnists generally draw the hands f their characters with nly 3
fingers and a thumb.
A. T save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved
2. Which d yu enjy yur weekends, fishing r watching TV?
A. spending B. t spend C. being spent D. spend
3. She made a candle us light.
A. give B. gave C. t give D. given
4. reach the railway statin n time, he tk a taxi.
A. In rder that B. S that C. S as t D. In rder t
5. The driver has been keeping silent abut the accident lse his jb.
A. in rder nt t B. s as t
C. s nt as t D. s that wn’t
6. late in the afternn, Bb turned ff the alarm.
A. T sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
7. There were many students in the library that we didn’t find a free seat in it.
A. such B. very C. s D. t
8. She is gd dctr that everyne wants t see her.
A. such a B. a such C. a very D. s a
9. When I gt the news that the ship wuld sink, I was frightened my legs
culdn’t mve frward.
A. s; that B. very; that C. t; that D. t; t
10. His plan was such a gd ne we all agreed t accept it.
A. s B. and C. that D. as
11. In rder t gain a bigger share in the internatinal market, many state-wned cmpanies are striving their prducts mre cmpetitive.
A. t make B. making C. t have made D. having made
12. In rder t imprve English, .
A. Jenny’s father bught her a lt f tapesB. Jenny bught a lt f tapes fr herself
C. a lt f tapes were bught by Jenny
D. a lt f tapes were bught by Jenny’s father
13. He didn’t study hard, he failed in the exam.
A. s that B. s as t C. in rder that D. in rder
14. Rses need special care they can live thrugh winter.
A. because B. s that C. even if D. as
15. We were having time there that nne f us wuld leave.
A. such gd B. s gd a C. a s gd D. a such gd
16. There was fd at hme that we had t g ut t buy sme.
A. such little B. s little C. such few D. s few
17. The enemy trps were seized with a panic they fled in great disrder.
A. such; as B. s; that C. such; that D. s; as
18. We were in when we left that we frgt the airline ticket.
A. a rush s anxius B. such an anxius rush
C. s an anxius rush D. a such anxius rush
19. In rder t make ur city green, .
A. it is necessary t have planted mre trees.
B. many mre trees need t plant
C. ur city needs mre treesD. we must plant mre trees
20. mre abut university curses, call (920)746-3789.
A. T find ut B. Finding ut
C. Find ut D. Having fund ut
21. Hill ften attends public lectures at the University f Lndn, chiefly his English.
A. t imprve B. imprving C. t have imprved D. imprved
22. They stpped but there were n mre sunds.
A. hearing B. t listenC. listening D. t listen t
23. The news reprters hurried t the airprt, nly the film star had left.
A. t tell B. t be tld C. telling D. tld
24. It was unbelievable that the fans waited utside the gym fr three hurs just a lk at
the sprts stars.
A. had B. having C. t have D. have
25. It was that we went camping n the muntain.
A. such nice weather B. s nice a weather
C. such a nice weather D. t nice weather
26. All these gifts must be mailed immediately in time fr Christmas.
A. in rder t have received B. in rder t receive
C. s as t be received D. s as t be receiving
27. He was surprised t see little birds ate much fd.
A. s; s B. such; such C. s; such D. such; s
28. hmewrk did we have t d that we had n time t take a rest.
A. S much B. T much C. T little D. S little
29. His plan was such a gd ne we all agreed t accept it.
A. s B. and C. that D. as
30. There is nthing mre I can try yu t stay, s I wish yu gd luck.
A. being persuaded B. persuading
C. t be persuaded D. t persuade
31. All these gifts must be mailed immediately in time fr Christmas.
A. in rder t have received B. in rder t receive
C. s as t be received D. s as t be receiving
32. After twenty years abrad, Mr. Wang came back nly his hmetwn cmpletely
changed.
A. t find B. finding C. t have fund D. fund
Mdule 2 N Drugs
Perid Ⅳ Listening and Functin
Nv.
Ⅰ、D Ex 1、2 n Page 15.
Ⅱ、Language pints:
1. Which wrd refers t smewhere that yu can buy things?
refer t
① 在他的演讲中，他提到了他的家乡。
②I ften refer t these bks in my translatin.
2. Which ne means that smething is against the law?
be against sth.
①Dn’t d that. It’s against schl rules.
②你是反对这个决定还是赞成？
3. Drug users are mre likely t get int truble at schl.
sb. be likely t d sth
It is likely that……
辨析 likely , pssible, prbable
It is pssible (fr sb.) t d sth.
It is pssible that……
It is prbable that……
①We are t g ff fr Shenzhen next week.
A. maybe B. pssible C. prbable D. likely
②I find it fr her t win the title f “Super Asian Mdel ” f this year.
A. pssible B. likely C. prbably D. pssibly
4. I culdn’t agree mre. 我完全同意。
▲nt, never 等否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义。
eg. The weather culdn’t be wrse.
He culdn’t have dne better.
—Are yu satisfied with her answer?
—Nt at all. It culdn’t have been .
A. s bad B. wrse C. better D. the wrst
Exercise 单词拼写：根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列各句中单词的完整形式。
1. The (入室盗窃)in this area have risen.
2. It is i t drive withut a license.
3. The best t fr a cld is t rest and drink mre water.
4. The meeting is in c with a prpsal t cnstruct a new swimming pl.
5. Many c have smething t d with vilent prgrammes n TV.
6. Dn’t cut in while (大人)are talking.
7. He (不赞同)with his parents n mst things.
8. The climate a the amunt f rainfall.
9. What’s the (比例)f men t wmen in the deparment?
10. It is (估计)that the prject will last fur years.
Mdule 2 N Drugs
Perid Ⅴ
Nv.
Ⅰ. Read the passage , quickly, and chse the right answer.
1. The lcal rganizatins help peple .
A. t recgnize hw dangerus smking is B. t stp smking
C. t realize hw they began smking D. t take their advice
2. Which is nt useful suggestin when yu want t smke?
A. Wait until yu dn’t want t smke.
B. D smething else instead f smking.
C. Drink as much water as pssible.
D. Breath deeply and repeat several times.
3. Which f the fllwing can help peple give up smking?
A. Making friends with the peple wh smke.
B. Ging t the place where yu want t smke.
C. Keeping busy withut thinking abut smking.
D. While smking, develping new interests.
4. Frm the passage, we can infer that .
A. smking is a bad habitB. it is easy t give up smking
C. peple smke nly because they have nthing t d
D. peple smke nly when they are alne
5. What are the fur DS?
1. 2. 3. 4.
Ⅱ. Language pints
1. recgnize (1)认出或识别某人某事物
①The little by . (听出了妈妈的声音)
②他立刻认出了那个失踪的男孩。
2. 承认，认识到，后跟that 从句，或用于recgnize…as 或recgnise…t be 结构
①He that he didn’t gegraphy. 他承认自己地理知识不丰富。
②Althugh I hadn’t seen him fr ages. I him at the statin.
A. recgnised B. realizedC. sawD. fund
3. delay vt. 延期，推迟，后接名词或动名词；n. 耽搁，延误
①He delayed (tell) her the news.
②Thusands f passengers (被耽搁了一个小时)
▲没有时间了，不能拖延了。(There is n time fr delay)
Reprt it t the plice . (赶快)
4. give up 放弃 give sth. up t sb. 把……让给……
①The dctr advised him (戒烟)。
②She her seat an ld lady in the bus. 他把座位让给了一位老年妇女。
联想：give ff give ut
give away give in
5. be busy with 忙于某事
be busy in ding keep sb. busy ding
sb. is kept ding
①Tm 正在忙着做家庭作业。
②我会很忙，不能到会。
I will be t the meeting.
③James is busy (练习弹钢琴)
④Wrkers are day and night.
工人们被使得日日夜夜忙于工作。
Ⅲ. Trans late the fllwing.
1、听从某人的建议 2、确定一个日期
3、几个 4、别的东西
5、制定一个计划 6、列表，列清单
7、太…而不能 8、发展新兴趣
附答案: I. B C C A (5) Delay Distractin Drink Deep breathing
1. (1) recgnized his mther’s vice
(2) He immediately recgnized the missing by.
2. (1) recgnized , have a gd knwledge f (2) A
3. (1) telling (2)were delayed fr an hur (3) withut delay
4. (1) t give up smking (2) gave….up t
5. (1) Tm is busy ding his hmewrk.
(2) t busy t g (3)practicing playing the pian
(4) kept busy wrking
III. 1. take/fllw/accept ne’s advice 2. fix a date 3. a cuple f
4. smething else 5. make a plan 6. make a list f
7. t……t 8. develp new interests
Mdule 2 N Drugs
Perid Ⅵ
Nv.
Ⅰ、单词拼写
1. He is ( 可能)t cme t the party.
2. They (禁止)smking in public places.
3. He (不同意)t g there by train.
4. He was sent t the hspital t receive (治疗).
5. The prductin f this year has been (减少)by 30%.
6. He was badly injured in the accident, and nw his life is in d .
7. He changed s much that I culdn’t r at first.
8. It will rain s we have t d ur sprts meet.
9. He died f illness r t water pllutin.
10. My classmates t help me with my English.
Ⅱ、词语连用（用所给词语的正确形式填空）。
be related t, belng t , ffer, increase, breaking int, reduce, delay, recgnize,
fllw the dctr’s advice, ffect.
1. The ppulatin f this twn has greatly .
2. I culd Mary in the pht after many years.
3. She me $ 100 fr that bk.
4. His huse was last night, but luck nthing was stlen.
5. He wn’t the rent f ur huse and we are nt happy.
6. She was deeply by the news f his death.
7. , and yu will get better.
8. As a writer, he really the 18th century.
9. Mre and mre peple die every hur frm illness smking tbacc.
10. We must the sprts meet until the weather imprves.
Ⅲ、单项填空
1. —Hw des the plan sund t yu?
— .
A. Very well B. DifferentlyC. Wnderful D. Pssibly
2. Cme n, tell me what’s wrng. Smetimes it helps t yur prblems, yu knw.
A. slve B. divide C. share D. separate
3. a gd seat, she arrived early.
A. In rder t get B. In rder that get C. S as she gt D. S as t get
4. We dn’t allw in the ffice. But yu are allwed in the rest rm.
A. smking; smking B. t smke; t smke
C. smking; t smke D. smke; smking
5. It was that we went camping n the muntain.
A. such nice weather B. s nice a weather
C. such a nice weather D. t nice weather
6. the car accident, Jack culdn’t wrk any lnger.
A. As a result B. As the result C. As a result f D. As result f
7. A huse was between midnight and 5 am. A lt f valuable things were stlen.
A. brken ut B. brken int C. brken ff D. brken in
8. The patient was f lsing his life and had t be perated n at nce.
A. in danger B. in the danger C. ut f danger D. ut f the danger
9. Since then the number f peple taking driving lessns 20%.
A. has increased t B. increases by C. has increased byD. have increased by
10. Tm kept quiet abut the accident make his mther angry.
A. s nt as t B. s as nt t C. s as t nt D. nt s as t
11. My sister a gd chance t g abrad fr further study f English.
A. was prvide B. was presented C. was supplied D. was ffered
12. Yu’re wasting yur time trying t persuade her t fllw yu. She is always advice.
A. turning dwn B. taking C. turning up D. turning ut
13. Yu will what yu did ne day.
A. pay back B. pay ff C. pay fr D. pay t
14. Many peple are still in habit f writing silly things in public places.
A. the; the B. 不填；不填C. the; 不填D. 不填；the
15. Jhn plays ftball , if nt better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. s well D. s well as
Keys fr this exercise.
I. 单词拼写。 1。 5. reduced
6. danger 7,recgnize 8. delay 9. related 10. ffered
II. 词语活用。
6. affected 7. Fllw the dctr’s advice 8. belnged t 9. related t 10. delay
III. 单项填空。 CCACA CBACB DACCB
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