2022年高考英语状语从句高考英语陷阱题总结归纳状语从句-强化训练-附详解牛津版

这是一份2022年高考英语状语从句高考英语陷阱题总结归纳状语从句-强化训练-附详解牛津版，共15页。
1. “May I g and play with Dick this afternn, Mum?” “N, yu can’t g ut _______ yur wrk is being dne.”
A. befreB. until
C. asD. the mment
【陷阱】容易误选B，误认为这是考查 nt…until…结构。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。句中的 yur wrk is being dne 表明“你正在做作业”，选 as 表原因。
2. “I’m ging t the pst ffice.” “_______ yu’re there, can yu get me sme stamps?”
A. AsB. While
C. BecauseD. If
【陷阱】容易误选A。
【分析】最佳答案选 B。尽管 as 和 while 均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，但两者有一个重要区别，就是这样用的 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。当然，如果 as 不是表示“当……的时候”，其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。如：
I went t bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了。(此句中的 as 表示原因，意为“因为”、“由于”)
请做以下两题，答案均选 while，不选as：
(1) _______ yu are at hme alne, please dn’t leave the dr pen.
A. WhileB. As
C. BefreD. Hw
(2) _______ yu are alne with her, tell her that yu like her.
A. WhileB. As
C. AfterD. Hw
3. After the war, a new schl building was put up ______ there had nce been a theatre.
A. thatB. when
C. whichD. where
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 D。where 在此引导地点状语从句，其意为“(在)……的地方”。请做以下类似试题(答案均选 where)：
(1) The famus scientist grew up _______ he was brn and in 1930 he came t Shanghai.
A. whenB. whenever
C. whereD. wherever
(2) She fund her calculatr _______ she lst it.
A. whereB. while
C. in whichD. that
(3) Yu shuld make it a rule t leave things _______ yu can find them again.
A. whenB. where
C. thenD. which
(4) When yu read the bk, yu’d better make a mark _____ yu have any questins.
A. at whichB. at where
C. the place whereD. where
(5) Yu shuld let yur children play ______ yu can see them.
A. whereB. when
C. in whichD. that
(6) Nw he wrks in the factry ______ his father used t wrk.
A. whereB. when
C. in whichD. that
4. The visitr asked t have his picture taken _______ std the famus twer.
A. thatB. at which
C. whenD. where
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 D。此题与上面一题有些相似，但又有所不同：相似的是，where 均表示“在……的地方”，均用以引导地点状语从句；不同的是，此题还涉及倒装，即此句的主语是 the famus twer，谓语是 std，正常词序为 where the famus twer std，使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。
4. They kept trying _____ they must have knwn it was hpeless.
A. ifB. because
C. whenD. where
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。when 在此的意思不是“当……的时候”，而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如：
He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。
He stpped trying when he might have succeeded next time. 尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了，但他却停止努力了。
The by was restless when he shuld have listened t the teacher carefully. 这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的，但他却坐立不安。
有许多同学只知道 when 表示“当……的时候”，而不知道它还有其他许多意思，除上面提到的表示“尽管”、“虽然”外，when 还可表示“既然”、“考虑到”。请做下面的试题(答案选D)：
Why d yu want a new jb ______ yu’ve gt such a gd ne already?
A. thatB. where
C. whichD. when
5. He was abut t tell me the secret ______ smene patted him n the shulder.
A. asB. until
C. whenD. while
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。when 意为“这时(突然)”，主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时。此时的 when 可以连用副词 suddenly，也可以不连用它，但值得注意的是，同学们不能单独用 suddenly 来代替 when，如下面各题的答案选A，不选B：
(1) I was abut t g ut ______ the telephne rang.
A. whenB. suddenly
C. as sn asD. directly
(2) We were swimming in the lake _______ the strm started.
A. whenB. suddenly
C. untilD. befre
(3) She was walking dwn the rad _______ she heard smene shuting fr help.
A. whenB. suddenly
C. untilD. befre
6. The fire went n fr quite sme time _______ it was brught under cntrl.
A. whenB. since
C. afterD. befre
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 D。befre 意为“在……之前”，句意是“大火在得到控制之前燃烧了相当一段时间”。类似地，以下两题也选 befre：
(1) He made a mistake, but then he crrected the situatin _______ it gt wrse.
A. untilB. when
C. befreD. as
(2) Smene called me up in the middle f the night, but they hung up ________ I culd answer the phne.
A. asB. since
C. untilD. befre
(3) She is getting better by degrees, but it will be sme time _____ she is cmpletely well.
A. thatB. since
C. whenD. befre
(4) They sat dwn ppsite each ther, but it was sme mments ______ they spke.
A. afterB. befre
C. sinceD. when
7. Mther asked me t take mre mney _______ smething unexpected shuld happen.
A. in caseB. s that
C. in rder thatD. when
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 A。in case 起连词作用，用以引导状语从句，主要有两种意思：一是表示条件，意为“如果”、“万一”；二是表示“目的”，意为“以防”、“免得”。如以下各题也都选 in case：
(1) ________ I frget, please remind me abut it.
A. In caseB. S that
C. In rder thatD. When
(2) Take yur umbrella just ________ it rains.
A. in caseB. s that
C. in rder thatD. when
(3) Be quiet _______ yu shuld wake the baby.
A. in caseB. s that
C. in rder thatD. when
(4) Take a hat with yu in case the sun is very ht.
A. in caseB. s that
C. in rder thatD. when
(5). I’ll keep his address _____ I need it.
A. s thatB. in rder that
C. in caseD. when
8. _______ yur cmpsitin carefully, sme spelling mistakes can be avided.
A. Having checkedB. Check
C. If yu checkD. T check
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，尤其可能误选A。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。前面一个分句为条件状语从句，后面一个分句为主语。现分析几个干扰项：选项 A 和 D 均为非谓语动词，根据英语语法习惯，非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，而此句的 sme spelling mistakes 显然不能用作 having checked 或 t check 的逻辑主语，故不能选为答案；若选 B，则两个句子之间缺少必要的连词，也不对。请做类似试题(答案均选 C)：
(1) ________ mre careful, the wrk might have been dne better.
A. BeingB. Having been
C. If yu had beenD. T have been
(2) _______ yur diet, it is easy t reduce.
A. WatchingB. T be watching
C. If yu watchD. T have watched
(3) _______ a pair f cmpasses, it is easy t describe a circle.
A. HavingB. T have had
C. If yu haveD. if having
(4) _______ fr smething, a receipt is given t yu.
A. PayingB. Having paid
C. When yu have paidD. T be paying
(5) _______ the sun rising slwly in the east, the scene is a perfect dream.
A. SeeingB. T be seeing
C. When yu seeD. Having seen
9. “Shall Mary cme and play cmputer games?” “N, _______ she has finished her hmewrk.”
A. whenB. since
C. unlessD. as sn as
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。此句为省略句，答句句首的 N 表明其后省略的是一个否定句，全句补充完整为：She can’t play cmputer games unless she has finished her hmewrk. 请做类似试题(答案均选B)：
(1) “Wuld yu mind my sitting here with yu?” “N, ______ yu aren’t t nisy.”
A. whenB. if
C. unlessD. as sn as
(2) “Will he agree t cme t jin us in the wrk?” “N, _______ we prmise him mre mney.”
A. whenB. unless
C. unlessD. as sn as
(3) “Can yu finish the wrk in time?” “N, _______ we dn’t sleep thrughut the night.”
10. “When did he leave the classrm?” “He left _______ yu turned back t write n the blackbard.”
A. the timeB. the mment
C. untilD. since
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 B。the mment 用作连词，意为“一……就……”，相当于 as sn as。类似地，the minute, the instant 也可用作连词，表示“一……就……”的意思。如以下试题也选 B：
(1)“Did yu remember t give Mary the mney yu wed her?” “Yes, I gave it t her ________ I saw her.”
A. whileB. the mment
C. suddenlyD. until
(2) The drkeeper gave the alarm _______ he saw the smke.
A. whileB. the instant
C. suddenlyD. befre
(3) I raised the alarm _______ I saw the smke.
A. whileB. the minute
C. suddenlyD. since
◆ 精编陷阱题训练◆
1. Dn’t be afraid f asking fr help _______ it is needed.
A. unlessB. since
C. althughD. when
2. A gd stryteller must be able t hld his listeners’ curisity ________ he reaches the end f the stry.
A. whenB. unless
C. afterD. until
3. _______ I knw the mney is safe, I shall nt wrry abut it.
A. Even thughB. Unless
C. As lng asD. while
4 Yu will succeed in the end ____ yu give up halfway.
A. even ifB. as thugh
C. as lng asD. unless
5. “Was his father very strict with him when he was at schl?” “Yes. He had never praised him _______ he became ne f the tp students in his grade.”
A. afterB. unless
C. untilD. when
6. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees.
A. HweverB. Whatever
C. WhicheverD. Whever
7. Yu shuld put n the ntices ______ all the peple may see them.
A. whereB. in which
C. atD. fr them
8. _____ she ges, there are crwds f peple waiting t see her.
A. WhereverB. Hwever
C. WhicheverD. Whever
9. Mary clapped her hand ver her muth _______ she realized what she had said.
A. whileB. as sn as
C. suddenlyD. then
10. ________ her faults, she’s Arnld’s mther. Dn’t be s rude t her.
A. WhateverB. What
C. WhicheverD. Whenever
11. ____ yu’re gt a chance, yu might as well make full use f it.
A. Nw thatB. After
C. AlthughD. As sn as
12. I thught she was the very girl that I shuld marry _______ I met her.
A. first timeB. fr the first time
C. the first timeD. by the first time
13. Dn’t play by the river _______ yu fall in and drwn!
A. in caseB. s that
C. in rder thatD. when
14. Why d yu want a new jb ____ yu’ve gt such a gd ne already?
A. thatB. where
C. whichD. when
15. He is better than _______ I last visited him.
A. whenB. that
C. hwD. which
16. _______ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it withut cmplaint.
A. S lng asB. Even thugh
C. SinceD. While
17. ________ the grandparents lve the children, they are strict with them.
A. WhileB. As
C. SinceD. Because
18. _______ I can see, there is nly ne pssible way t keep away frm the danger.
A. As lng asB. As far as
C. Just asD. Even if
19. _______ rich ne may be there is always smething ne wants.
A. WhateverB. Whenever
C. HweverD. Wherever
20. Jhn shut everybdy ut f the kitchen _______ he culd prepare his grand surprise fr the party.
A. whichB. when
C. s thatD. as if
21. Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shuts ____ he is very angry.
A. ifB. even
C. thughD. even when
22. “Hw lng d yu suppse it is _______ he left fr Japan?” “N mre than half a mnth.”
A. whenB. befre
C. afterD. since
23. In sme cuntries, _______ are called “public schls” are nt wned by the state.
A. thatB. which
C. asD. what
◆答案与解析◆
1. 选 D。when 意为“在(当)……时候”。其余三项填入空格处，句意不通。
2. 选 D。until 意为“直到”，句意为“一位优秀的故事讲述者必须能够让听众在故事结束前一直保持好奇心”。
3. 选 C。as lng as 意为“只要”，全句意为“只要我知道这钱是安全的，我就不会担心了”。类似地，下面一题也选 as lng as：
“What are yu ging t d this afternn?’ “I’ll prbably g fr a walk later n ____ it stays fine.”
A. as far asB. as lng as
C. even ifD. as if
4. 选 D。unless 意为“如果不”、“除非”，用以引导一个条件状语从句。
5. 选 C。考查 nt…until… 句式，其意为“直到……才……”。
6. 选B。whatever 引导的是让步状语从句，相当于 n matter what。注意不能选A，因为 suggest 是及物动词，它应带自己的宾语，而 hwever 不能用作宾语。
7. 选A。where 指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。
8. 选A，wherever 意为“无论什么地方”。
9. 选 B。根据语境可推知。如下面一题也选as sn as：
_______ he became rich he cast aside all his ld friends wh gave him sme help.
A. WhileB. As sn as
C. SuddenlyD. Then
10. 选A。whatever her faults 为让步状语从句，句末省略了谓语动词 are。
11. 选 A。nw that 为连词，用以引导原因状语从句，其意为“既然”，与since 同义。其中的 might as well意为“不妨”。全句意为“既然你得到一个机会，你不妨充分利用它”。
12. 选C。the first time 在此用作连词，用以引导状语从句。句意为“我第一次见到她就认为她很诚实”。
13. 选C。in case 意为“以防”。
14. 选 D。when 不表示“当……的时候”，而表示“既然”，相当于 since，用以引导原因状语从句。全句意为：你既然已经有了这么好的工作，干吗还要找新的工作呢? 请再两例：
I can’t tell yu when yu wn’t listen. 既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。
Why use wd when yu can use plastic? 既然能用塑料，为什么还要用木料?
15. 选A。than 后省略了 he was，假若补充完整，全句即为 He is better than he was when I last visited him。
16. 选 B。比较四个选项：s lng as(只要)，even thugh(即使)，since(自从，既然)，while(当……时候)，其中只有B的意思最合适，全句意为“即使处罚不公平，他毫无怨言地接受”。
17. 选A。while 在此不表示“当……的时候”，而表示“尽管”。
18. 选B。as far as 意为“尽，就，至于”，常用于 as far as I knw(据我所知)，as far as ne can see(在某人看来)，as far as ne can(某人尽力)，as far as sth / sb is cncerned(就某事 / 某人来说)等结构。
19. 选C。hwever 在此引导让步状语从句，意义上相当于 nw matter hw。
20. 选 C。s that 引导目的状语从句，其意为“为了”。
21. 选 D。根据句子语境，选 B 或 D 较适合，但 even 是副词，不是连词，不能引导状语从句，故选 D。
22. 选 D。问句的基本结构是“It is +时间段+since 从句”，其原句型是 I suppse it is n mre than half a mnth since he left fr Japan. 假若对此句中的 n mre than half a mnth 提问，则可得到提问句。
23. 选 D。what 引导的是主语从句，其中的 what 相当于 the schls that。