2022年高考英语it高考英语陷阱题总结归纳it的用法附详解-强化训练-牛津版

这是一份2022年高考英语it高考英语陷阱题总结归纳it的用法附详解-强化训练-牛津版，共8页。试卷主要包含了 I’ve n idea等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. Everyne knws that _______ is dangerus t play with fire, but _______ is difficult is t prevent children frm playing with fire.
A. it, itB. what, what
C. it, whatD. what, it
【陷阱】很容易误选B，认为两空均考查形式主语。
【分析】最佳答案是D，第一空填形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式 t play with fire。第二空填 what，what is difficult 是主语从句，注意 what is difficult 后的谓语动词 is。请做以下类似试题：
(1) I knw ______ is imprtant t knw my wn limitatins, but _______ is difficult is t help thers t knw their wn limitatins.
A. it, itB. what, what
C. it, whatD. what, it
(2) Yes, ______ is difficult t find a jb nwadays, but _____ is mre difficult is try t find such a jb with a high salary but little things t d.
A. it, itB. what, what
C. it, whatD. what, it
2. I dislike _______ when thers laugh at me in public r think prly f me behind.
A. thatB. thse
C. itD. them
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案是C，因为在通常情况下，like 是及物动词，其后应有宾语(句中 it 即为其宾语)。句中的 when 从句不是宾语从句，而是时间状语从句，其中的 when 的意思是“当……的时候”。其实，也有的词典将 I dn’t like it when (if) … 作为一个句型来处理。能这样用的动词不多，主要的有enjy, like, dislike, lve, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词。
She wn’t like it if yu arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。
He hates it when peple use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。
请做以下类似试题(答案均选 it)：
(1) I hate _______ if peple say such things in public.
A. that B. thse
C. itD. them
(2) I’d prefer _______ if I didn’t have t get up early n Sundays.
A. thatB. such
C. itD. which
(3) I wuld appreciate _______ very much if yu culd give me sme suggestins.
A. thisB. that
C. itD. yu
3. I’ve n idea. I just pretended nbdy was at hme, s I didn’t ask wh _______ was.
A. heB. that
C. sheD. it
【陷阱】容易误选A或C。
【分析】最佳答案是D。it 用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人，则不宜用it。比较：
(1) Mr Smith is at the dr. _______ wants t see yu.
(2) Smene is at the dr. ________ must be Mr Smith.
A. He B. It
C. ThisD. That
第(1)题选A，因为来者身份明确；第(2)选B，因为来者身份不明确。
4. “Excuse me, I want t have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shp.” “I knw ________ nearby. Cme n, I’ll shw yu.”
A. neB. it
C. smeD. that
【陷阱】容易误选B。
【分析】最佳答案是A。it 和 ne 的区别可简单地概括为：it = the + 名词，ne = a + 名词。如：
I haven’t gt any pens, and I want t brrw ne. 我没有钢笔，我想借一支。(ne = a pen)
I have tw pens, and I can lend ne t yu. 我有两本支钢笔，我可以借一支。(ne = a pen)
I have a pen, and I can lend it t yu. 我有一本钢笔，我可以把它借给你。(it = the pen)
在上面一题中，ne 相当于 ne 相当于 a repair shp。请做下面一题（答案选A）：
There is nly ne English-Chinese dictinary in that bk-shp. I wnder if yu still want t buy _______.
A. itB. ne
C. antherD. any
5. Will yu see t _______ that my children are taken gd care f while I am away?
A. itB. me
C. yurself D. them
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案是A。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格后that引导的宾语从句。see t 意为“负责”、“注意”，其中的 t 为介词，不宜直接跟that引导的宾语从句，遇此情况可借助代词 it。请做下面两题，答案也是选 it：
(1) I’ll see t _______ that all these letters will be sent t the pst befre twelve.
A. itB. me
C. whichD. them
(2) Will yu see t _______ that the luggage is brught back as sn as pssible?
A. meB. yurself
C. itD. them
类似以上 see t 用法的短语还有 depend n, answer fr 等。如下面两题答案也选 it：
(1) Yu may depend n _______ that he will turn up in time.
A. itB. me
C. whichD. them
(2) I can’t answer fr ________ that the by is hnest.
A. itB. me
C. whichD. them
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. Why shuldn’t I buy a new cat — I haven’t bught _____ fr five years.
A. itB. that
C. neD. which
2. He made _____ knwn t his friends that he didn’t want t enter plitics.
A. thatB. it
C. himselfD. him
3. It used t be thught _____ the Earth was flat.
A. asB. when
C. sinceD. that
4. The Parkers bught a new huse but ______ will need a lt f wrk befre they can mve in.
A. theyB. it
C. neD. which
5. _______ is well knwn _______ Hng Kng returned t China n July 1st, 1997.
A. It, that B. As, /
C. As, asD. It, which
6. — I dn’t knw whether I shuld g abrad r nt, Mum.
— I leave _______ t yur wn judgment whether yu shuld d it.
A. thatB. it
C. thisD. what
7. Des ________ matter if he can’t finish the jb n time?
A. thisB. that
C. heD. it
8. They are gd friends. _______ is n wnder that they knw each ther s well.
A. ThisB. That
C. ThereD. It
9. They live n a busy main rad. ______ must be very nisy.
A. ThereB. It
C. ThatD. They
10. Why dn’t yu bring ______ t his attentin that yu are t busy t d it?
A. thisB. what
C. thatD. it
11. “Lk at that lady n the stage. She’s already frty.” “Yu are jking. She desn’t lk ________.”
A. sB. it
C. thatD. this
13. _______ was knwn t them all that William had brken his prmise ______ he wuld give each f them a gift.
A. As; WhichB. What; that
C. It; thatD. It; which
14. In the west, peple make _______ a rule t send Christmas present t their relatives and friends.
A. thisB. that
C. it D. the fllwing

◆答案与解析◆
1. 选C。ne 指 a cat。比较：it = the +名词，ne = a+名词，换句话说，it 是特指的，而ne 则是泛指的。
2. 选B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that he didn’t want t enter plitics。
3. 选D。it 为形式主语，此句为 Peple used t think that the Earth was flat 的被动语态形式。
4. 选B。it 指前面提到的 new huse。注意不能选D，因为其前有并列连词but。
5. 选A。it 为形式主语，其后的that从句为主语从句。比较下面一题，答案选B：
_______ is well knwn, _______ Hng Kng returned t China n July 1st, 1997.
A. It, thatB. As, /
C. As, asD. It, which
6. 选B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 whether yu shuld d it.
7. 选 D。it desn’t matter if…, des it matter if… 等为英语常用表达。
8. 选 D。it’s n wnder that… 意为“难怪……”、“……不足为怪”，为英语固定表达，其中的 it’s 也可省略，即只说 N wnder that…。如：
N wnder (that) he didn’t want t g. 难怪他不想去。
9. 选B。it 指环境。
10. 选 D。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that yu are t busy t d it.
12. 选 B。it 指 her age。lk ne’s age 为习语，意为“容貌与年龄相称”。
13. 选C。第一空填 it，为形式主语；第二空填that，用以引导一个同位语从句，修饰 prmise。
14. 选 C。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式 t send Christmas present t their relatives and friends。