2022年高考英语冠词高考英语陷阱题总结归纳冠词-强化训练-附详解牛津版
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这是一份2022年高考英语冠词高考英语陷阱题总结归纳冠词-强化训练-附详解牛津版,共9页。
A. the, theB. the, 不填
C. 不填, theD. 不填, 不填
【陷阱】容易误选D,因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为A。在英语中,表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。如:
(1) 当语言名词表特指意义,其前可用定冠词。如:
The English spken in America and Canada is a little different frm that spken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。
(2) 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时,其前要用定冠词。如:
What’s the English fr this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?
(3) 当在语言名词后加上 language一词时,也要用冠词。如:
There have been many changes in the histry f the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。
2. I culdn’t remember the exact date f the strm, but I knew it was ______ Sunday because everybdy was at ______ church.
A. a, theB. a, 不填
C. 不填, aD. 不填, 不填
【陷阱】容易误选D,因为星期名词前不加冠词;而 at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜,其中也不用冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为B。确实,在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下还是可以用冠词的,如表示特指,其前可用定冠词;表示“某一个”或受描绘性定语修饰表示“某种”这样的意义等,其前可用不定冠词。如:
He came n the Sunday and went away n the Mnday. 他星期日来,星期一就走了。
My birthday happened t be n a Saturday. 我的生日碰巧是星期六。
3. Which persn d yu refer t, the ne with ______ lng hair r the ne with _______ lng beard?
A. a, aB. 不填,不填
C. a, 不填D. 不填,a
【陷阱】误选A或B,认为hair(头发)和beard(胡须)性质和用法应该差不多,要么都可数,要么都不可数,或者说要么都用不定冠词,要么都不用。
【分析】最佳答案选D。hair 和 beard 在用法上并不完全相同:hair 可用作可数或不可数名词,用作可数名词时,指一根一根的毛发或头发,如说 There’s a hair in my sup (我的汤里有根头发);用作不可数名词(集合名词)时,则是整体地指一个人的头发。比较:
He has gray hairs. 他有几根白发了。
He has gray hair. 他满头白发了。
而beard 则通常只用作可数名词,且指的是一个人所有的胡须,而不是指一根胡须,它的复数形式,通常是指多个人的胡须,而不是指多根胡须,如:
He n lnger wears a beard. 他不再留胡须。
Nt all men grw beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡须。
4. I nce watched _______ ne-act play, which was played by _______ 11-year-ld by.
A. a, aB. an, an
C. a, anD. an, a
【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案填C。第一空填 a,因为 ne-act的第一个音是辅音不是元音;第二空填an,是因为 11的英文是eleven它的第一个音是元音不是辅音。类似以下各题的答案是 C 不是其他:
(1) Befre he was arrested, he had taken _______ ne-mnth hliday, and stayed in the cuntry with ________ 18-year-ld girl, ne f his students.
A. a, aB. an, an
C. a, anD. an, a
(2) We hired _______ ne-eyed man t play in ur film, and we gave him _______ 100-pund check fr just ne minute.
A. a, anB. an, a
C. a, aD. an, an
5. “Have yu seen _____ pen? I left it here this mrning.” “Is it _____ black ne? I think I saw it smewhere.”
A. a, theB. the, the
C. a, aD. the, a
【陷阱】误选A,生搬硬套冠词用法规则:第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词,第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为C。第一空填a,比较好理解;而第二空填a是因为此句中的ne 并非指前面提到的 pen,即这里的 ne 与前面的 pen 并非同一事物,这从后面一句的 I think I saw it smewhere 可以清楚地知道。请比较下面一题:
“Have yu seen _____ pen? I left it here this mrning.” “Is it _____ black ne? I fund it in the crner.”
A. a, theB. the, the
C. a, aD. the, a
此题的最佳答案是 A不是C。请注意其后 I fund it in the crner这一信息,它表明说明者是拿着笔在与对方说话。请再看一个类似的例子:
“Have yu seen _______ new bike? I put it here just nw.” “Is it _______ white ne? A by has ridden it away.”
A. a; aB. a; the
C. the; theD. the; a
此题答案选A,注意其后的 A by has ridden it away 表明自行车已不在说话者身旁。
6. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyne likes t wrk with.
A. a, aB. a, the
C. the, aD. the, the
【陷阱】很容易误选B,认为第一次提到 girl 用不定冠词,第二次提到就应该用定冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为A。句中第二次提到 girl 时并不是特指的,此句实为一省略句,补充完整为 My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyne likes t wrk with. 请再做以下试题(答案选A):
(1) Jim is _______ brave by and _______ by never fearing anything.
A. a, aB. a, the
C. the, aD. the, the
(2) It is really _______ useful dictinary and _______ dictinary every ne f us needs.
A. a, aB. a, the
C. the, aD. the, the
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. Since tasting the excitement f _____ big city life, she never wants t live in _____ cuntry again.
A. the, theB. 不填,不填
C. the, 不填D. 不填,the
2. The peratin is _____ success and the patient is nw ut f _____ danger.
A. a, theB. a, 不填
C. 不填, theD. 不填,不填
3. As _____ writer, he was _____ cmplete failure.
A. a, aB. a, the
C. 不填,不填D. a, 不填
4. Hw strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.
A. n the SundayB. n a Sunday
C. n SundayD. at a Sunday
5. This is _____ best kind f _____ pen yu can get here.
A. the, theB. the, a
C. the, 不填D. a, the
6. As is knwn t us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger f becming extinct.
A. the, aB. the, 不填
C. a, 不填D. 不填, the
7. He spent t much time talking n ______ phne while we were all busy at _____ wrk.
A. the, 不填B. a, 不填
C. 不填, 不填D. the, the
8. As _______ unemplyment is very high at the mment, it’s very difficult fr peple t find _______ wrk.
A. the, 不填B.不填,不填
C. the, aD. an, the
9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up t $1,000 per mnth fr _______ bedrm apartment.
A. ne aB. the neC. neD. a ne
10. The educatin f ______ yung is always ______ ht and serius tpic.
A. 不填, 不填B. the, a
C. 不填, theD. the, 不填
11. I ften have cnversatins with Jhn ver ______ telephne, while keep in tuch with Tm by ______ letter.
A. 不填;theB. 不填;a
C. the;不填D. the; a
12. —Jhn has put frward _______ mst challenging questin fr us t answer.
—Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder ne.
A. the; 不填B. 不填; the
C. the; theD. a; a
13. “What abut ______ schl?” “It is as gd, as anybdy can see, _____ schl as N 1 Middle Schl Attached t Hunan Nrmal University.”
A. a; theB. the; a
C. a; aD. the; the
14. The market fr ______ used cmputers is getting larger and larger as______ years g n.
A. 不填, 不填B. the, 不填
C. the, theD. 不填, the
15. “Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”
A. an; theB. a; the
C. the; aD. an; a
16. In the market, vegetables are sld by _______ kilgram, I mean, by _______ weight.
A. the; 不填B.不填; 不填
C. the; theD.不填;the
17. Many peple agree that ______ knwledge f English is a must in _______ internatinal trade tday.
A. the, anB. a, 不填
C. the, theD. 不填, the
18. The cakes are delicius. I’d like t have _______ third ne as _______ secnd ne I ate was t small.
A. the, theB. a, the
C. the, aD. a, a
19. ________ England f thse years was _______ England in peace.
A. 不填, 不填B. The, an
C. The, 不填D. 不填, an
20. — Did yu happen t see _______ black and _______ white cat?
— Are they missing? I tld yu t take care f them.
A. a; 不填B. the; 不填
C. the; theD. a; the
◆答案与解析◆
1. 选D,big city life 表泛指,其前不用冠词;cuntry 表示“农村”时,其前习惯上要用定冠词。
2. 选B,success 在此指“成功的事”,为可数名词;ut f danger(脱离危险)为习语,其中不用冠词。
3. 选A,其中的 failure 在此指“失败的人”,为可数名词。
4. 选B,Sunday 前用不定冠词,表示“某一个”。
5. 选C,kind f 后的名词通常不用冠词。
6. 选B,当概括事物的种类时,用定冠词,不用不定冠词;另外in danger f 是短语,不用冠词。
7. 选 A。n the phne 和 at wrk 均为习语,其中一个带冠词,一个不带冠词。
8. 选 B。unemplyment 和 wrk 均为不可数名词,表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。
9. 选 D。a ne bedrm apartment 意为“一套只带一间卧室的套房”。
10. 选B。the yung 意为“年轻人”,定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物;第二空填不定冠词修饰名词 tpic。
11. 选 A。ver [n] the telephne 为习语,意为“通过电话”;若用 by telephne 则不用冠词,类似地,by letter(通过信件)也不用冠词。
12. 选D。第一空后的mst不是构成最高级,而是表示“很”、“十分”,故其前用a;第二空也填a,该句为 I have never heard a harder ne than this ne 的省略。
13. 选B。第一空填the,表特指;第二空填a,表泛指,as gd a schl as N. Middle Schl Attached t Hunan Nrmal University 意为“与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学”。
14. 选A。used cmputers 与 years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思,其前不用冠词。
15. 选D。NBA中的 N 读音为 ][,即前面一个音为元音,故填an不填a;第二空填a表泛指,泛指任何一场比赛。
16. 选A。介词by表示“以…计”时,若后接单数可数名词,其前要用定冠词,如:by the week 按周,按星期 / by the tn 按吨 / by the yard 按码 / by the meter 按米;若后接抽象名词,则通常不用冠词,如:by vlume 按体积 / by weight 按重量。
17. 选B。knwledge 虽为不可数名词,但其前却可用不定冠词,表示某种程度的知识,有类似sme的意思;第二空不填冠词,是因为trade 为不可数名词,表示泛指时不用冠词。
18. 选B。序数词前通常用定冠词,表示特指(如第一空);有时也用不定冠词,表示原有数量上的增加(如第一空)。
19. 选B。原则上说,专有名词前不用冠词,但在些特殊情况下也可用冠词。此题第一空填定冠词,表特指,即指“那时的英国”;第二空填不定冠词,表示具有某种特征。
20. 选C。Are they missing? 中的代词they 是一个很重要的信息词,它表明上文中的 _______ black and _______ white cat 是两只猫而不是一只猫,所以C。the black and white cat 可视为 the black cat and the white cat 之省略。若选A,则表示“一只黑白相间的猫”。
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