高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money导学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money导学案，共18页。
I. 拓展单词
1. _______ n. 基础；根据；基点→_______ n. 根基；基底；底座；根据 v. 以……为据点→_______ adj. 基本的；基础的
2. _______ vi. 道歉；谢罪→_______ n. 道歉；辩护；辩解
3. _______ n. （书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者；讲述者；（电视节目中的）幕后解说员→_______ n. 叙述；讲述；解说
4. _______ vi. &vt. （船）航行；（人）乘船航行→_______ n. 帆船运动；（乘帆船的）航行
5. _______ n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→_______ adj. 有耐心的n. 病人
6. _______ n. 打算；计划；意图；目的→_______ v. 打算；计划；想要
7. _______ adv. 最后；终于→_______ adj. 最后的；最终的
8. _______ adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下→（反义词）_______ adv. 在楼上；往楼上
9. _______ n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证→_______ vt. &vi. 允许；准许；使有可能
10. _______ adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的→（反义词）_______ adj. 内部的；里面的
Ⅱ. 短语快记
1. _______ the basis f在某事的基础上；根据某事
2. _______ return作为回报；作为回应
3. _______ a matter f fact事实上；其实；说真的
4. _______ accident偶然地；意外地
5. _______ duty值班；值勤
6. _______ that case既然那样；假使那样的话
7. in a... manner ______________
8. take ut a lan ______________
9. make a bet ______________
10. be abut t d sth ______________
11. t be hnest ______________
12. t... extent ______________
13. ught t ______________
14. be willing t d sth ______________
15. in case ______________
Ⅲ. 句式仿写
1. Abut a mnth ag, I was sailing, and twards night I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind. （find+宾语+宾语补足语）
When he came t himself, he fund himself ______________. 当他苏醒过来时，他发现自己被一群男孩包围了。
2. And it was the ship that brught yu t England. （强调句）
______________ are making s much nise in the garden. 是孩子们在花园里吵闹。
3. If this is yur idea f sme kind f jke, I dn’t think it’s very funny. （否定前移）
______________ that I knw yu. 我想我并不认识你。
课中导学区
核心考点
Task 1 base n. 基础；基地vt. 以……为基础；基础设在……
（牛津词典）After the attack, they returned t base. 他们发动进攻之后返回了基地。
It was based n a number f large families. 它是建立在许多大家庭的基础上的。
Many pictures have been based n simple gemetric designs. 许多画都是基于简单的几何图案。
基础探究
be based n以……为基础；以……为根据
basis n. 根据；基础
n the basis f在……的基础上；根据……
变式训练
单句填空
(1) The film True Stry, which is based _______ a true stry, attracts fans’ attentin all ver the cuntry.
(2) Data cllected frm the device culd be used t recgnize different participants _______ (base) n hw they typed, with very lw errr rates.
(3) A gd parent-children relatinship shuld be set up n the _______ (base) f mutual understanding and respect.
Task 2 aplgise vi. 道歉；谢罪
（P50）Wang Zheng aplgised t Chen because he culdn’t ffer her mre mney. 王政向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。
Hwever, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. S she called Zac back and aplgised. 然而，当她挂断电话时，她后悔自己处理电话的方式。所以她给扎克回电话并道歉。
Yu must aplgise t her fr having kept her waiting s lng. 让她等了这么久，你应该为此向她表示歉意。
基础探究
aplgise t sb fr (ding) sth为（做）某事而向某人道歉
aplgy n. [C]&[U]道歉；歉意
accept sb’s aplgy接受某人的道歉
we sb an aplgy应该向某人表示歉意
make an aplgy t sb fr...为…向某人道歉
变式训练
单句填空
(1) I must aplgize _______ yu fr cming late.
(2) I shuld make an aplgy t him _______ what I said.
(3) He accepted the _______ (aplgize) with great genersity.
衔接写作
一句多译
他因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。
(1) _________________________________________. (aplgise)
(2) _________________________________________. (aplgy)
创新语境
I think I we yu an aplgy fr the damage I have dne t yur bicycle, s nw I aplgise t yu fr my bad behavir and I sincerely hpe yu can accept my aplgies and understand my situatin. 我想我应该为我给你的自行车造成的伤害向你道歉，所以现在我为我的不良行为向你道歉，我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉并理解我的处境。
Task 3 ignre vt. 忽视：不理睬
（P50）Als, while listening, dn’t ignre the speakers’ tne and intnatin-these can be imprtant clues t. 同时，在听的时候不要忽视说话者的语气和语调—这些也是很重要的线索。
The driver ignred the traffic lights. 那个司机无视红绿灯。
基础探究
ignrant adj. 无知的；无学识的；愚昧的
ignrance n. 无知；愚昧
ignrance f abut对……无知
变式训练
单句填空
(1) It’s dangerus _______ (ignre) traffic rules.
(2) I am quite ignrant _______ what they intend t d.
(3) He speaks in a disrdered manner, which betrays his shallwness and _______ (ignre) .
衔接写作
完成句子
(1) He cmpletely _____________________（忽视所有事实）as thugh they never existed.
(2) Gerge _____________________（不理睬医生的劝告）abut drinking and smking.
(3) She _____________________（总是感到被忽视）by her teachers, which makes her upset.
(4) He _____________________（不了解音乐）.
创新语境
He was s ignrant abut the questin that he cmpletely ignred thers’ pinin abut it. We all feel ashamed f his ignrance. 他对这个问题一无所知，完全不理会别人对这个问题的意见。我们都为他的无知感到羞愧。
Task 4 in return作为报答；作为回应；反过来；作为交换
（P51）When we help smene, shuld we expect t get smething in return? 当我们帮助别人时，我们是否应该期望得到回报?
He helped me, and I hped that I wuld d smething fr him in return. 他帮助了我，我希望为他做点什么来报答他。
基础探究
in return fr作为对……的回报；答谢
in turn逐一；依次
变式训练
用return的相关短语填空
(1) He gave her sme rses ______________ her kindness.
(2) He is always helping thers withut expecting anything ______________.
(3) The teacher tld us t cme in ______________.
Task 5 judge判断；评价；评判 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员
（P51）Shuld we judge peple based n hw much mney they have? 我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评价他们吗？
A man shuld be judged by his deeds, nt his wrds. 判断一个人应根据他的行为，而不是他的言辞。
Judging by his accent, he must be frm the Suth. 从他的口音判断，他一定是南方人。
基础探究
judge... by... 根据……判断
judging by/frm根据……判断
judgment n. 判断；裁判；判决书；辨别力
名师点拨
judging frm/by... 置于句首作状语。v-ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有generally speaking、frankly speaking、cnsidering. 等。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Never judge a bk _______ its cver.
(2) It was due t luck rather than _______ (judge) that the driver succeeded in aviding the accident.
衔接写作
完成句子
（1）It is nly shallw peple wh _______（根据……做出判断）appearances.
（2）______________（从他说的情况来看）, they ught t succeed.
创新语境
There are five judges in the speech cntest. As far as I can judge, it is wrng t judge the cmpetitrs nly by their appearance. I think we shuld believe the judgement they make. Hwever, judging frm the reprts, the result f it has been unclear. 演讲比赛有五位评委。据我所知，仅凭外表来评价竟争对手是错误的，我认为我们应该相信他们的判断。不过，从报道来看，结果一直不确定。
Task 6 scene n. （戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面；景色；风景
（牛津词典）I gt very nervus befre my big scene. 在演那场重头戏之前，我非常紧张。
They became the httest thing n the pp music scene in England. 他们成了英国流行音乐界最热门的东西。
I think that sunrise is a beautiful scene. 我认为日出是一个美丽的景色
This is the scene f the accident which happened last Sunday. 这是上星期天事故发生的现场。
基础探究
n the scene在现场
cme n the scene出现；到来；上场
深度探究
辨析scene、view、scenery和sight：
变式训练
用scene、scenery、view、sight的适当形式填空
The _______ f the village frm the muntain is splendid. As we apprached the village, we were astnished by the _______. It was cmpletely different frm the _______ in big cities. Seeing the _______ f my friends’ taking phts and admiring the beautiful _______ happily, I was sure that this trip wuld be a gd memry frever.
Task 7（P52）Abut a mnth ag, I was sailing, and twards night I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind.
（1）翻译：______________________________________________ find+宾语+（2）______________（介词短语、形容词、名词或分词）意为“发现某人/某物……”。
Even the best writers smetimes find themselves lst fr wrds. 甚至最好的作家有时候也会发现自己词汇匮乏。
... they were shcked t find tw plicemen standing next t it. ……他们很惊讶地发现，两个警察就站在它旁边。
But the next time yu find yurself amng strangers, cnsider that small talk is wrth the truble. 但是，下次你发现自己处于陌生人中间时，就会认为闲聊是很值得的。基础探究
（1）find it adj. +t d sth...觉得做某事……
find+sb/sth ding发现某人/物在做……（表示主动和正在进行）
find sb/sth dne发现某人/物……（表示被动或状态）
find neself in at...发觉自己在某处/处于……
（2）后面常接复合宾语的动词有see、hear、watch、ntice、have等。
变式训练
单句填空
（1) I fund myself _______ (surrund) by a grup f children full f curisity.
(2) Tm fund himself _______ (walk) in the directin f Mike’s huse.
(3) I fund it very _______ (challenge) t cllect infrmatin and use language crrectly.
衔接写作
翻译句子
一回到家，他就发现房子被粉刷过了。
_________________________________________________________
Task 8 spt vt. 看见；注意到；发现n. 地点；处所；斑点；污渍
（P52）The next mrning I was sptted by a ship. 第二天早上一艘轮船发现了我。
I’ve just sptted a mistake n the frnt cver. 我刚在封面上发现一个错误。
Which has spts, the lepard r the tiger? 哪一个有斑点，豹子还是老虎？
He shwed me the exact spt where he had asked her t marry him. 他告诉我他向她求婚的确切地点。
His jacket was cvered with spts f mud. 他的夹克上沾满了泥点。
基础探究
spt sb ding...发现某人正在做……
n the spt=n the scene当场；在现场
sptted adj. 有斑点的；有小圆点的
名师点拨
spt作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如果缺少状语则用where引导定语从句，从句如果缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句.
变式训练
单句填空
(1) He _______ (spt) his ld friend in the crwd at nce yesterday.
(2) He sptted his friend _______ (talk) with smene in the distance.
(3) He answered the questin _______ the spt.
(4) Climate change will fuel the grwth f phytplanktn in sme areas, while reducing it in ther _______ (spt) leading t changes in the cean’s appearance，
(5) The spt _______ the accident happened is the turning pint f the rad.
Task 9（P52）And it was the ship that brught yu t England.
（1）翻译：_______________________________________ 此处“it was... that...”是（2）_______ 句型。
基础探究
（1）强调句型的基本结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分。强调句型多用于强调句子的主语、宾语和状语。
（2）强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分？
（3）强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词（被强调部分）+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分？
（4）nt... until... 结构的强调句型：It is/was nt until... that...
It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse that we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 直到汽车停在我们的房子前时，我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上。
Was it yu wh let ut the secret t her? 是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？
Where was it that yu met yur parents? 你是在什么地方见到你父母的？
衔接写作
用强调句型强调下列句子中的画线部分
(1) I didn’t leave until he came.
_______________________________________________
(2) Wh des this place belng t?
_______________________________________________
(3) I wnder what yu were ding at this time yesterday.
_______________________________________________
(4) He came t see us yesterday.
_______________________________________________
Task 10 dare. 胆敢；敢于
（P52）Anyway, I didn’t dare t try again. 无论如何，我不敢再试了。
She said it as ludly as she dared. 她说得尽可能大声。
He didn’t dare t say what he thught. 他不敢说出他的想法。
基础探究
dare t d sth收做某事
dare sb t d sth谅某人不敢做某事
深度探究
dare作实义动词还有什么用法？
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
名师点拨
（1）dare用作实义动词时，有时态和人称的变化，用d、des或did来构成否定句或疑问句。
（2）dare意为“敢”时，指“勇敢”，含有大胆、鲁莽、爱冒险，或因爱慕虚荣而甘冒生命或受惩罚的危险的意味，后面通常接动词不定式，有时可省略不定式
符号t。一般不用于进行时。
（3）dare用作情态动词时，它的一般过去时是dared，否定形式是dare nt...
衔接写作
翻译句子
（1）他不敢和她说话。
________________________________________________
（2）她不敢朝他看。
________________________________________________
（3）她问他有没有胆量跟着她跳水。
________________________________________________
（4）我看你敢不敢请她跳舞。
________________________________________________
Task 11 patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力
（牛津词典）Peple have lst patience with the slw pace f refrm. 人们对改革的缓慢速度已失去耐性。
With their patience and effrts, they successfully develped a cmbinatin f artificial breeding and natural reprduetin. 在他们的耐心和努力下，他们成功地将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合在一起。
Yu must have the patience t d sme changes t achieve the final gal. 你必须有耐心做一些改变以实现最终目标。
If yu dn’t stp making that nise nw, I’ll get ut f patience with yu! 你要是再不停止吵闹，我可要发火了！
基础探究
have patience with对……有耐心
be/get ut f patience with=lse patience with对……失去耐心
be patient with对……有耐心
变式训练
单句填空
（1）He is just a small child, s yu must be _______ （patience）with him.
（2）Teachers shuld be _______ （patience）in explaining texts.
（3）—Yu see, Bb is a little slw in understanding.
—S I have t be patient _______ him.
创新语境
The nurse is very patient with her patients. Whenever they have any truble, she will take care f them with patience. She always says treating them patiently makes her calm and sae. 护士对她的病人很有耐心。每当他们遇到困难时，她都会耐心地照顾他们。她总是说耐心地对待他们，让她感到平静和安全。
Task 12 be abut t (d sth) 即将或正要（做某事）
（P52）I was abut t g get the letter. 我正想去拿信。
We are abut t start... 我们就要开始了。
I was abut t say that when yu said it. 我正要说那件事，这时你说出来了。
基础探究
（1）表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来。
The new schl year is abut t begin. 新学年即将开始。
（2）在含有be abut t d的句子中，不能再加时间状语。
医疗队就要出发了。
The medical team is abut t start immediately. （×）
The medical team is abut t start. （√）
（3）be ding... when... 正在做……这时突然……
be n the pint f ding... when... 正要做……这时（突然）……
had just dne... when... 刚做完……这时（突然）……
深度探究
表示“打算做某事”的短语还有哪些？
衔接写作
完成句子
（1）The train _____________________ and I was nt even n the platfrm. 火车就快开了，可我还没到站台。
（2）I _____________________ when the telephne rang. 我正要睡觉，电话响了。
Task 13 indicate vt. &vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示
（P53）This implied meaning ften indicates peple’s feelings, attitudes, r mtives. 这种言外之意常常表明人物的情感、态度和动机。
A red sky at night ften indicates fine weather the next day. 夜空呈红色往往表明第二天天气晴朗。
She tk ut a map and indicated the quickest rute t us. 她拿出一张地图，给我们指出最快捷的路线。
Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast. 研究表明，饮食习惯正迅速改变。
基础探究
indicate... t sb向某人指出；向某人表示
indicate that... 示意；预示
indicate wh-从句表明；指出
indicatin n. 迹象；表示；标示
深度探究
indicate后不接双宾语，接sb前需加介词t，即indicate sth t sb，而不可说成indicate sb sth，有类似用法的还有explain。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) There are a lt f signs _______ (indicate) men are mre likely t have heart attacks than wmen.
(2) There are clear _______ (indicate) that the ecnmy is imprving.
(3) In his letter he indicated _______ us that he was willing t cperate.
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 单句填空
1. A lt f business is still dne ver the phne, and much f it _______ (base) n trust and existing relatinships.
2. Yu als need _______ (judge) the quality and depth f yur mtivatin.
3. Withut delay, I called t thank her. She said she _______ (spt) my wallet n a bus seat.
4. He carried n, _______ (ignre) interruptins frm the defense lawyer.
5. Yu are the ne wh must decide what _______ (pursue) and in what directin t aim yur life.
6. I presented Jhn with a picture, and he gave me his phtgraph _______ return.
7. There’s n reasn t be disappinted. _______ a matter f fact, this culd be rather amusing.
8. Clin was abut _______ (get) ff the camel when a child ran twards him.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. I ____________________________ that we wuld win the ftball match. 我打赌我们会赢了那场足球赛。
2. ____________________________, we have develped quite a number f new markets fr ur prduct recently. 实际上，近来我们已经为自己的产品开发了许多新市场。
3. I fund the key _____________________ when I was cleaning the rm. 我在打扫房间时，偶然找到了钥匙。
4. _____________________, I dn’t like the curse, but I must take it. 坦白地说，我不喜欢这门课，但我不得不上课。
5. _____________________ I must trust yu t keep this secret. 那就是我必须得相信你会保守这个秘密的原因。
6. They’ve dne _____________________ t help her. 他们已经做了他们能做到一切去帮助她。
7. I heard _____________________ while we were having dinner. 我们吃晚饭的时候，听到了有人进来。
8. When walking in the street, we saw a thief _____________________. 在街道上散步时，我们看到个小偷被带到警察局。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
The tale was set in Lndn in 1903. The tw brthers had been arguing fr a cuple f days and had decided t make 1. _______ bet which wuld settle their 2. _______ （argue). They were ging t find smene t take part in their bet when they saw Henry, an American, wh 3. _______ (rescue）in the sea by accident. 4. _______ （lse）in Lndn and having n mney, he 5. _______ （wander）in Lndn streets, 6. _______ （hunger）. He 7. _______ （invite）t step int a huse by tw rich brthers. 8. _______ （feel）upset with the brthers when they seemed t happy abut his bad luck, Henry was given an envelpe 9. _______ mney in it and asked t pstpne 10. _______ （pen）it until tw ’clck.
衔接高考
单句填空
1. （2020·天津第一次）Cultural cnflicts in histry are difficult _______ (ignre).
2. （2020·全国I）When I cme acrss the prblems f learning in my study, my father will listen t me _______ (patience) and encurage me t vercme the difficulties bravely.
3. （2021·浙江1月）In the pumpkin field, I cmpete with my three brthers and sister t seek the biggest pumpkin.
4. （2020·浙江）One mrning I _______ (spt) a lst lamb when I was in the tp field，near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land.
5. （2020·全国Ⅲ）Discver the China f“past ages”, its walled cities, temples and muntain _______ (scene) with Prf. Rbert Thrp.
6. （2020·新高考I）His _______ (judge) and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stmach.
7. （2020·天津）Befre Vinnie culd say yes, the President hurried n, a shade f _______ (aplgize) in his vice.
8. （2020·天津）Just a few days after the signs went up, he fund peple _______ (sit) there and _______ (engage）in active and jyful cnversatins.
9. （2020·全国Ⅲ）It’s the ff-set training and living cnditins _______ are raising cncerns.
l0. （2020·全国Ⅲ）It’s hard t tell exactly hw many peple agree with him, but research _______ (indicate) that the numbers have been rising fr sme time.
参考答案
课前预学区
I. 1. basis; base; basic 2. aplgise; aplgy 3. narratr; narratin
4. sail; sailing 5. patience; patient 6. intentin; intend 7. eventually; eventual
8. dwnstairs; upstairs 9. permissin; permit 10. external; internal
Ⅱ. 1. n 2. in 3. as 4. by 5. n 6. in 7. 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 8. 取得贷款 9. 打个赌 10. 即将或正要（做某事）
11. 说实话；坦率地说 12. 到……程度；在……程度上 13. 应该；应当
14. 愿意或乐意做某事 15. 以防；以防万一
III. 1. surrunded by a grup f bys 2. It is the children wh
3. I dn’t think
课中导学区
Task 1
变式训练 (1) n (2) based (3) basis
Task 2
变式训练 (1) t (2) fr (3) aplgy
衔接写作 (l) He aplgised t her fr his rude behavir.
(2) He made an aplgy t her fr his rude behavir.
Task 3
变式训练 (1) t ignre (2) f/abut (3) ignrance
衔接写作 (1) ignred all these facts (2) ignred his dctr’s advice
(3) always feels ignred (4) is ignrant f/abut music
Task 4
变式训练 (l) in return fr (2) in return (3) in turn
Task 5
变式训练 (1) by/frm (2) judgement
衔接写作 (l) judge by (2) Judging frm what he said
Task 6
变式训练 view; scenery; sights:scenes; scenery
Task 7
(1) 大约一个月前，我在海上航行，然后在傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
(2) 宾语补足语
变式训练 (1) surrunded (2) walking (3) challenging
衔接写作On his arrival at hme, he fund the huse painted.
Task 8
变式训练 (1) sptted (2) talking (3) n (4) spts (5) where/n which
Task 9
(1) 正是那艘船把你带到了英国。 (2) 强调
衔接写作 (1) It was nt until he came that I left.
(2) Wh is it that this place belngs t?
(3) I wnder what it was that yu were ding at this time yesterday.
(4) It was yesterday that he came t see us.
Task 10
深度探究 dare还有“激某人做难办的事”的意思，即问某人敢不敢（或能不能）做某事，暗示他不敢（或不能），其后接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语，不定式中的t一般不省略。
衔接写作 (l) He didn’t dare t speak t her. /He dared nt speak t her.
(2) She did nt dare t lk at him. /She dared nt lk at him.
(3) She dared him t dive after her.
(4) I dare yu t ask her t dance.
Task 11
变式训练 (1) patient (2) patient (3) with
Task 12
深度探究 表示“打算做某事”的短语还有be ging t d sth、intend t d sth、plan t d sth、mean t d sth、aim t d sth等。
衔接写作 (1) was abut t leave (2) was abut t g t bed
Task 13
变式训练 (1) indicating (2) indicatins (3) t
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 1. is based 2. t judge 3. had sptted/sptted 4. ignring
5. t pursue 6. in 7. As 8. t get
II. 1. made a bet 2. As a matter f fact 3. by accident 4. T be hnest
5. That’s why 6. what they can 7. smene cming in
8. taken t the plice statin
Ⅲ. 1. a 2. argument 3. was rescued 4. Lst 5. was wandering
6. hungry 7. was invited 8. Feeling 9. with 10. pening
衔接高考
1. t ignre 2. patiently 3. ut 4. sptted 5. scenery
6. judgment 7. aplgy 8. sitting; engaging 9. that 10. indicatesscene
指局部的或周围的环境、风景、景色，尤其与观看者看法有关，也可指戏剧、电影、小说等场景、布景
view
常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换
scenery
指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色
sight
既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须用复数