浙江省湖州市长兴县华盛达实验学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

这是一份浙江省湖州市长兴县华盛达实验学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题，共27页。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。
In the eighth grade, I had a gd friend, Peter. He was an excellent sprts star. 1． , I never seemed t be any gd at sprts. But when Peter jined a team, I did, t. Or . at least I 2． .
Peter was in the JV field hckey team. He was talented, s he learned the basic skills 3． . I, n the ther hand, culdn't seem t hld the stick cmfrtably. Then Peter spent mre and mre 4． with the ther bys like him andI was beginning t feel lnely.
Deciding t 5． ur friendship; I asked my mm t buy me my wn hckey stick s I culd practise at hme. Peter lked at my 6． , and I culd tell that he was thinking it was a waste f mney.
I was 7． by his reactin(反应`, and felt sad. I thught I simply had t be gd at this sprt 8． I was ging t keep Peter as a friend. S I practised and practised. I ften felt like there was n 9． , but I kept at it. Just during that dark time, Steve became my new partner.
Then, ne day, 10． happened. That day, when Steve sent me his first thrw, l caught 11． . Then I caugnt his next thrw, and the next. The stick was actually feeling 12． in my hands.
I still dn't knw what exactly happened that day, but I will always be 13． fr it. At the end f the seasn, I was chsen t 14． fr the JV team. I scred 12 gals that year. My success n the field gave me the cnfidence and the true 15． that I really needed. And Steve turned ut t be a great friend.
1．A． SadlyB． Finally
C． RecentlyD． Surprisingly
2．A． cheeredB． triedC． rememberedD． checked
3．A． suddenlyB． secretlyC． quicklyD． generally
4．A． mneyB． timeC． lifeD． treasure
5．A． saveB． stpC． changeD． recrd
6．A． ballB． hatC． stickD． glve
7．A． encuragedB． mvedC． bittenD． hurt
8．A． ifB． afterC． unlessD． until
9．A． hpeB． planC． luckD． excuse
10．A． nthingB． everythingC． anythingD． smething
11．A． themB． himC． itD． yu
12．A． heavyB． gdC． hardD． big
13．A． famusB． thankfulC． readyD． hungry
14．A． lkB． startC． callD． search
15．A． healthB． peaceC． friendshipD． trust
二、阅读理解(共15小题， 每小题2分， 满分30分
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
16．Frm the text, what can we knw abut the bk and its writer?
A．The bk tells us spiders are nt afraid f pigs.
B．The bk is abut hw Charltte saves Wilbur.
C．The writer wasn't a fan f animals and farm life
D．The idea f Wilbur came frm the writer's duck.
17．Tny wants t win a free cpy f Charltte's Web. What must he d?
A．Jin the bk club.B．Write tE. B. White.
C．Visit the club's websiteD．Fill in a frm befre May.
18．What's the text?
A．A survey.B．An email.C．A diary.D．A pster.
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
My father is lucky. He falls asleep as sn as his head hits the pillw. Hwever, my mther is nt s lucky. Sleep usually takes lnger t cme, cunting sheep may be the answer. With their` eyes clsed, peple picture a line f white sheép. Then, they cunt as each sheep jump ver a· fence.
This methd is as ld as time. Sme peple believe it cmes frm the Islamic culture. While thers believe it started with shepherds in ld Britain. They culdn't get t sleep at night because they were wrried abut all f the sheep in the field. S they wuld calm themselves by cunting the sheep up t make sure they were all safe.
A team f scientists at Oxfrd University sarried ut a study n cunting sheep. They aimed t see if the methd really wrked. They put 41 peple with sleep prblems in three grups. The first grup went t sleep in their nrmal ways. And grup tw needed t imagine peaceful scenes like waterfalls t help them fall asleep. The last grup cunted sheep.
The scientists gt sme interesting results. The peple in the secnd grup gt t sleep arund 20 minutes faster than usual. Hwever, thse in the last grup tk lnger than usual t fall asleep. I he scientists believed cunting sheep made the peple feel nervus. As a result, they had mre difficulty falling asleep. S, it lks like cunting sheep may nt be the answer fr peple with sleep prblems.
When falling asleep, it is likely t be mre helpful t make the mind filled with smething relaxing rather than active." Yu have t keep recrd f thse sheep. It takes a lt f wrk t cunt them all up." said Michael Decker, Ph. D, yu can try taking a bath t help fall asleep. Yu can als think abut a quiet beach r a walk in the wds."^
Remember next time, n mre sheep in yur bed.
19．The writer rganizes Paragraph 1 by ____.
A．telling a stryB．having an interview
C．giving numbersD．cmnaring examples
20．What des the underlined" it" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The time peple get sleep.B．The culture f Islamic.
C．The way f cunting sheep.D．The picture f the field.
21．What can we knw frm the study f Oxfrd University?
A．There are five grups in the study.
B．The secnd grup sleeps the fastest.
C．Cunting sheep makes peple relaxed.
D．It tk 20 minutes fr the first grup t sleep.
22．Why des the authr write the passage?
A．T intrduce the study f sheep.
B．T share sme prblems f sleeping.
C．T tell the imprtance f having a gd rest.
D．T advise peple nt t cunt sheep befre sleep.
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Sugar painting is a traditinal Chinese frm f art. Just as its name suggests, the paintings are made frm. sugar. They can be either regarded as wrks f art r eaten as desserts. In and arund China's suthwestern Sichuan Prvince, it is usual t see. sme flk artists prducing sugar paintings alng the streets, in the parks and arund the schls.
The art f sugar painting ges back t the Ming Dynasty, abut 400 t 600 years ag. At that time, the upper- class peple used sugar paintings as fferings t gds. Sme cmmn patterns were tigers, lins, dragns and s n. Later it became ppular amng the cmmn peple. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became mre ppular. Many peple made a living by making and
selling sugar paintings as desserts. The patterns fr sugar paintings included all kinds f things that peple liked.
Sugar painting is very different frm the ther frms f painting. First, the artist desn't use brushes, il paints r paper t create paintings. instead, the artist uses brwn sugar r white sugar as the main material, a spn and a shvel as the tls, and a marble slab as the" paper". When the painting is dne, the artist uses a wden stick t hld it. Secnd. the artist has t prduce the wrk very quickly, since it's nearly impssible t paint if the ht sugar cls dwn. Thira, the sugar painting is finished in ne strke, s the artist shuld design a pattern and the rder f strke in mind befre any actin. And the artist must fllw the rder while making the painting, r he/ she will ruin it. T knw the whle prcess very well, the painter has t practice hundreds f times in the first place.
23．In the Ming Dynasty, peple used sugar paintings t ____.
A．make their huses beautiful
B．shw respect and lve fr gds
C．celebrate imprtant festivals
D．make children happy
24．T get the pattern right, the sugar painting artist must ____.
A．fllw a certain rder
B．cut a pattern n the marble first
C．paint slwly and carefully.
D．keep the sugar as ht as pssible
25．The underlined wrd" ruin" in paragraph 3 has the clsest meaning t"____".
A．changeB．fixC．breakD．miss
26．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Sugar paintings can nly be seen in Sichuan.
B．Sugar painting has a histry f ver 1,000 years.
C．A sugar painting must be finished in ne minute.
D．It takes a lt f practice t becme a great sugar painting artist.
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Hi, Kwame. Cngratulatins n winning the award fr Best Animatin at the African Mvie Awards! Can yu tell us a bit abut The Legend f Ngng Hills?
Yes. The film is based n a Maasai traditinal flktale. The Legend f Ngng Hills is the creatin stry f a scenic muntain range n the utskirts f present- day Nairbi. The stry is centered arund the frightful gre f the frest, wh has a habit f attacking the nearby Maasai village. As the stry ges, he falls in lve with, and eventually gets trapped by a beautiful village girl.
When did yu first becme interested in African flktales?
As a child. I remember being tld many stries by African strytellers, reading picture bks, and watching films. I was especially taken with the famus West African character Anansi the Spider. Anansi is a fictinal character wh, in sme stries, is human and can change int a spider r vice- versa. He's always described as a naughty character wh pits his wits (斗智斗勇) against superir strength, usually with success. In many different versins f these tales, Anansi weaves his way in and ut f truble and teaches the audience life lessns. This really captured my imaginatin. Frm there, I became very interested in African and African Diaspra stries. These flktales tend t lend themselves perfectly t the medium f animatin as they ften have elements f fantasy like talking animals and magical pwers.
Why d yu think it is imprtant t retell these flktales?
Flktales usually shed light n a mral dilemma in the frm f metaphr. I think African flktales stand ut because they blend creatin stries with a mral lessn. I find that African tales use different degrees f humr t help these lessns be received mre easily. As times are changing in Africa diaspra, the traditinal culture f the elders telling stries t the yuth is disappearing. I feel it is imprtant t preserve and imprve these stries and culture thrugh this media f film and animatin.
…
Finally, ____?
I lk frward t creating a feature length African perid r fantasy piece. The histry f Africa is s rich and intricate yet very, very little is knwn f it, and film is such a pwerful way t tell these stries.
Thank yu very much fr speaking with us tday, Kwame.
Thanks a lt fr yur interest in my stry and what is happening in Africa in terms f animatin.
27．Accrding t the passage, the theme fr the film The Legend f Ngng Hills is mst likely abut ____.
A．friendshipB．lveC．sceneD．animals
28．Which f the fllwing is. TRUE abut Anansi?
A．Anansi is a real character wh successfully fights against superir strength.
B．Anansi is a reader in African flktales wh teaches the audience life lessns.
C．Anansi is a fictinal character wh is at times a human and at times a spider.
D．Anansi is an African stryteller with magical pwers wh can talk with animals.
29．Why des Kwame say African flktales use different degrees f humr?
A．T attract mre yuths t pay attentin t the stries.
B．T encurage peple t make up the stries actively.
C．T preserve and imprve the stries mre effectively.
D．T make life lessns behind stries be received mre easily.
30．Which questin is the mst suitable in the blank in the passage?
A．what wuld be yur dream prject fr the future
B．wh als made a cntributin t the Animatin
C．hw wuld films tell stries in a humrus way
D．when wuld traditinal flk stries cme t life again
三、任务型阅读 (共5小题， 每小题2分， 满分10分
阅读下面材料， 从所给 A-E的选项中选出合适的内容(选项中有一项是多余选项)填入1-4题， 并回答第 5 题。
Friends are very imprtant in peple's lives. Just as a saving ges, 31． I think it's very easy t make friends with ther peple and build a friendship between each ther. Hwever, it is nt easy t get true friendship, I think. S what is true friendship (友谊)? In my pinin, true friendship includes:
First f all, true friendship must treat their friends lyally and help each ther. In ther wrds, yu must nt take advantage f yur friends, 32． Fr example, sme unfriendly peple make friends in rder t cheat mney and feelings, r get a certain secret. I dn't think these are true friendships.
Secnd, 33． Fr example, if a friend is really in need f mney t escape (逃避) frm sme trubles, true friends might lend it and help him r her.
Third, 34． One f the greatest men nce said, " If yu tell yur happiness t yur friend, yu will get duble happiness I f yu tell yur sadness t yur friend, yu will get half."
Hw d yu keep a true friendship with yur friends?(不超过15个词) 35．
四、词汇运用(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)A. 选词填空.根据句意， 从方框内选择合适的介词或短语完成句子。
根据句意， 从方框内选择合适的介词或短语完成句子。
Happiness is imprtant fr everyne. Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and 36． alne d nt bring lasting happiness. Happiness 37． n urselves.
The 38． secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. Yu shuld enjy life's simple pleasure such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music r spending time with clse friends. Peple wh have several gd friends tend t live 39． and happier fives. I
The secnd secret t 40． a happy life is t be active. Many peple experience this by dancing, r playing a sprt. Yu can frget abut yur prblems, and nly think abut the activity.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they vlunteer their time t d many meaningful things fr ther peple. S if yu want t feel happier, just try t help thers.
五、词汇运用(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)B. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
41． Linda (放置) ut her tys n the grund and tk phts fr them.
42． I dn't think eating t many 甜点) is gd fr yur health.
43． Ms. White is busy (招待)her relatives and friends.
44． Althugh I ask my teacher questins again and again, she is sill very (耐心) with me.
45． The huses in the (中心) part f the city are very expensive.
46． I think c an interest in what yu learn is very imprtant.
47． He m mre than 30 letters t his sn wh learned in a freign cuntry last year.
48． Mrs. Jnes has a small g with a lt f flwers and trees in it.
49． The expressins they use might depend n w they are speaking t.
50． I'm afraid f speaking English in public because my p is pr.
六、语法填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)
I finally gt a chance t visit the beautiful Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) in India. Since I was a child, the Ta j Mahal 51． (be) the place I've always wanted t visit. I was 52． (excite) when my family decided t visit India with me. Befre ur trip, I searched fr infrmatin 53． it, but when I saw it in persn, it was much 54． (beautiful). I believe n visit t India is cmplete withut a trip t it.
The Taj Mahal is an ivry— white tmb(象牙白的陵墓) n the Yamun a River in the Indian city f Agra. The emperr Sha h Jahan finished 55． (build) it in 1653 and placed the tmb f his favrite wife. It. us als the tmb f Shah Jahan 56． . he). Wrds can never be enugh 57． (describe) the beauty f this building f lve.
As ne f the mst famus man- made 58． (wnder) in the wrld, the Taj Mahal is cnsidered as the symbl f India by lcal peple. T hear abut the Taj Mahal's histry is ne thing, 59． t see and feel it by yurself is a different experience.
This is really 60． unfrgettable trip fr me!
七、书面表达 (共1小题； 满分20分
61． 同学们，初中生活丰富多彩， 你们也都成为了更好的自己。在这两年中， 你们肯定遇到过困难与挫折。你校英语报正在举办一个主题为" Truble makes me grw"的征文活动，请你向校英语报投稿，分享自己克服困难的经历， 并谈谈自己的感受。
注意：
1.文中必须包含所有要点， 可适当发挥(参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考)；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数： 100词左右， 开头不计入词数。
Truble makes me grw
When talking abut slving prblems in my life, I' ll never frget my experience in Grade(Seven/ Eight/ Nine).
答案解析部分
浙江省湖州市长兴县华盛达实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题
一、完形填空(共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。
In the eighth grade, I had a gd friend, Peter. He was an excellent sprts star. 1． , I never seemed t be any gd at sprts. But when Peter jined a team, I did, t. Or . at least I 2． .
Peter was in the JV field hckey team. He was talented, s he learned the basic skills 3． . I, n the ther hand, culdn't seem t hld the stick cmfrtably. Then Peter spent mre and mre 4． with the ther bys like him andI was beginning t feel lnely.
Deciding t 5． ur friendship; I asked my mm t buy me my wn hckey stick s I culd practise at hme. Peter lked at my 6． , and I culd tell that he was thinking it was a waste f mney.
I was 7． by his reactin(反应`, and felt sad. I thught I simply had t be gd at this sprt 8． I was ging t keep Peter as a friend. S I practised and practised. I ften felt like there was n 9． , but I kept at it. Just during that dark time, Steve became my new partner.
Then, ne day, 10． happened. That day, when Steve sent me his first thrw, l caught 11． . Then I caugnt his next thrw, and the next. The stick was actually feeling 12． in my hands.
I still dn't knw what exactly happened that day, but I will always be 13． fr it. At the end f the seasn, I was chsen t 14． fr the JV team. I scred 12 gals that year. My success n the field gave me the cnfidence and the true 15． that I really needed. And Steve turned ut t be a great friend.
1．A． SadlyB． Finally
C． RecentlyD． Surprisingly
2．A． cheeredB． triedC． rememberedD． checked
3．A． suddenlyB． secretlyC． quicklyD． generally
4．A． mneyB． timeC． lifeD． treasure
5．A． saveB． stpC． changeD． recrd
6．A． ballB． hatC． stickD． glve
7．A． encuragedB． mvedC． bittenD． hurt
8．A． ifB． afterC． unlessD． until
9．A． hpeB． planC． luckD． excuse
10．A． nthingB． everythingC． anythingD． smething
11．A． themB． himC． itD． yu
12．A． heavyB． gdC． hardD． big
13．A． famusB． thankfulC． readyD． hungry
14．A． lkB． startC． callD． search
15．A． healthB． peaceC． friendshipD． trust
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．A；9．A；10．D；11．C；12．B；13．B；14．B；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为了拯救和朋友Peter之间的友谊，也加入了曲棍球队努力训练的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：不幸的是，我似乎从来都不擅长运动。Sadly不幸地；Finally最后；Recently最近；Surprisingly惊讶地。根据上文"I had a gd friend, Peter. He was an excellent sprts star."和本句中的"I never seemed t be any gd at sprts."可知，此处应该表示作者感觉很不幸。故选A。
2．句意：至少我试过了。cheered欢呼；tried尝试；remembered记得；checked核查。根据上文"I had a gd friend, Peter."和"But when Peter jined a team, I did, t."可知，作者也尝试了和朋友一起加入队伍，所以此处应该表示自己试过了。故选B。
3．句意：他很有天赋，所以很快就学会了基本技能。suddenly突然；secretly秘密地；quickly快地；generally普遍地。根据"He was talented"可知，此处应该表示他很快就学会了基本技能。故选C。
4．句意：之后，Peter和其他像他样的男孩在一起的时间越来越多，我开始感到孤单。mney钱；time时间；life生活；treasure财富。根据"I was beginning t feel lnely."可知，此处应该表示Peter和其他孩子在一起的时间越来越多，所以作者感到孤单。故选B。
5．句意：我决定拯救我们的友谊。save拯救；stp停止；change改变；recrd记录。根据下文"I asked my mm t buy me my wn hckey stick s I culd practise at hme"可知，此处应该表示作者要拯救他和Peter的友谊。故选A。
6．句意：Peter看着我的曲棍球棒，我可以看出他认为这是浪费钱。ball球；hat帽子；stick棒；glve手套。根据上文"I asked my mm t buy me my wn hckey stick s I culd practise at hme."可知，此处应该表示Peter看着作者的曲棍球棒，故选C。
7．句意：我被他的反应伤害了，感觉很伤心。encuraged鼓励；mved移动；bitten咬；hurt伤害。根据"felt sad"可知，此处应该表示作者被Peter的反应伤害了。故选D。
8．句意：我想如果我继续和Peter做朋友，我就必须要擅长这项运动。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；until直到。根据"I was ging t keep Peter as a friend"可知，此处应该表示如果继续和Peter做朋友，作者就要擅长这项运动。故选A。
9．句意：我经常觉得没有希望，但我坚持了下来。hpe希望；plan计划；luck运气；excuse借口。根据"but I kept at it."可知，此处应该表示作者感觉没有希望，但还能坚持了下来。故选A。
10．句意：然后，有一天，发生了一 些事情。nthing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事；smething某事。根据下文"That day, when Steve sent me his first thrw, I I caught his next thrw,"可知，此处应该表示发生了一些事。故选D。
11．句意：那天，Steve把他的第一个球扔给我时，我接住了它。them他们；him他；it它；yu你。根据"That Steve sent me his first thrw"可知，此处应该表示作者接住了这个球。故选C。
12．句意：曲棍球棒在我手里感觉很好。heavy重的；gd好的；hard努力；big大的。根据上文"That day, when Steve sent me his first thrw, I I caught his next thrw, and the next."可知，此处应该表示作者认为曲棍球棒在自己手里感觉很好。故选B。
13．句意：我仍然不知道那天究竟发生了什么，但我永远感激它。famus著名的；thankful感激的；ready准备好的；hungry饥饿的。根据上文"The stick was actually my hands."并结合语境可知，作者对那天的经历感到感激。故选B。
14．句意：在赛季末，我开始为JV队效力了。lk看；start开始；call打电话；search搜查。根据下文"I scred 12 gals that year."可知，此处应该表示作者为JV队开始效力了。故选B。
15．句意：我在球场上的成功给了我真正需要的信心和真正的友谊。health健康；peace和平；friendship友谊；trust信任。根据下文"And Steve turned ut t be a great friend."可知，此处应该表示作者认为他在球场上的成功给了他真正需要的信心和真正的友谊。故选C。
二、阅读理解(共15小题， 每小题2分， 满分30分
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
16．Frm the text, what can we knw abut the bk and its writer?
A．The bk tells us spiders are nt afraid f pigs.
B．The bk is abut hw Charltte saves Wilbur.
C．The writer wasn't a fan f animals and farm life
D．The idea f Wilbur came frm the writer's duck.
17．Tny wants t win a free cpy f Charltte's Web. What must he d?
A．Jin the bk club.B．Write tE. B. White.
C．Visit the club's websiteD．Fill in a frm befre May.
18．What's the text?
A．A survey.B．An email.C．A diary.D．A pster.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国经典小说《夏洛的网》，讲述小猪威尔伯与蜘蛛夏洛特的友情故事，宣传加入书友会赢取免费书籍的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
16．细节理解题。根据表格中"By a wnderfully clever plan, Charltte saves the life f Wilbur."并结合下文可知，我们可以确定这本书是关于夏洛特如何拯救威尔伯的。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"Win a Free Cpy"部分"Jin us and win a free cpy. Fill in at an entry frm bkclub.cm/nvels- in the frm in ur club befre March 28 at 18:00 pm.可知，Tny想要赢得一本免费的《夏洛的网》，他必须加入这个图书俱乐部。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据文章开头以"Bk Club"为标题，接着介绍了《夏洛的网》这本书的内容、作者以及参与活动赢取免费书籍的方式。可知，这是一张海报，故选D。
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
My father is lucky. He falls asleep as sn as his head hits the pillw. Hwever, my mther is nt s lucky. Sleep usually takes lnger t cme, cunting sheep may be the answer. With their` eyes clsed, peple picture a line f white sheép. Then, they cunt as each sheep jump ver a· fence.
This methd is as ld as time. Sme peple believe it cmes frm the Islamic culture. While thers believe it started with shepherds in ld Britain. They culdn't get t sleep at night because they were wrried abut all f the sheep in the field. S they wuld calm themselves by cunting the sheep up t make sure they were all safe.
A team f scientists at Oxfrd University sarried ut a study n cunting sheep. They aimed t see if the methd really wrked. They put 41 peple with sleep prblems in three grups. The first grup went t sleep in their nrmal ways. And grup tw needed t imagine peaceful scenes like waterfalls t help them fall asleep. The last grup cunted sheep.
The scientists gt sme interesting results. The peple in the secnd grup gt t sleep arund 20 minutes faster than usual. Hwever, thse in the last grup tk lnger than usual t fall asleep. I he scientists believed cunting sheep made the peple feel nervus. As a result, they had mre difficulty falling asleep. S, it lks like cunting sheep may nt be the answer fr peple with sleep prblems.
When falling asleep, it is likely t be mre helpful t make the mind filled with smething relaxing rather than active." Yu have t keep recrd f thse sheep. It takes a lt f wrk t cunt them all up." said Michael Decker, Ph. D, yu can try taking a bath t help fall asleep. Yu can als think abut a quiet beach r a walk in the wds."^
Remember next time, n mre sheep in yur bed.
19．The writer rganizes Paragraph 1 by ____.
A．telling a stryB．having an interview
C．giving numbersD．cmnaring examples
20．What des the underlined" it" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The time peple get sleep.B．The culture f Islamic.
C．The way f cunting sheep.D．The picture f the field.
21．What can we knw frm the study f Oxfrd University?
A．There are five grups in the study.
B．The secnd grup sleeps the fastest.
C．Cunting sheep makes peple relaxed.
D．It tk 20 minutes fr the first grup t sleep.
22．Why des the authr write the passage?
A．T intrduce the study f sheep.
B．T share sme prblems f sleeping.
C．T tell the imprtance f having a gd rest.
D．T advise peple nt t cunt sheep befre sleep.
【答案】19．D
20．C
21．B
22．D
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文主要通过讲述了父亲睡觉很快，而母亲却需要更长时间入睡的例子来引出"数羊"是否能快速入睡这一问题，但牛津大学的科学家进行了研究发现，数羊可能会让人感到紧张，导致更难入睡
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
19．推理判断题。根据"My father is lucky. He falls asleep as sn as his head hits the pillw (枕头). Hwever, my mther is nt s lucky. Sleep usually takes lnger t cme, cunting sheep may be the answer. "可知，第一段通过比较父亲和母亲的入睡情况来展开话题。故选D。
20．代词指代题。根据"This methd (方法) is as ld as time. Sme peple believe it cmes frm the Islamic (伊斯兰教的) culture. While thers believe it started with shepherds (牧羊人) in ld Britain."可知，前文提到了这种方法由来已久，有些人认为它来自伊斯兰文化，而另一些人则认为它始于旧英国的牧羊人。因此it指代的是"he way f cunting sheep"这种方法。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据"The scientists gt sme interesting results…Hwever, thse in the last grup tk lnger than usual t fall asleep."可知第二组的人睡得最快。故选B。
22．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据"Remember next time, n mre sheep in yur bed."可知，文章主要目的是告知阅读者不要通过数羊来解决睡眠问题，而是建议采用其他放松的方法。故选D。
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Sugar painting is a traditinal Chinese frm f art. Just as its name suggests, the paintings are made frm. sugar. They can be either regarded as wrks f art r eaten as desserts. In and arund China's suthwestern Sichuan Prvince, it is usual t see. sme flk artists prducing sugar paintings alng the streets, in the parks and arund the schls.
The art f sugar painting ges back t the Ming Dynasty, abut 400 t 600 years ag. At that time, the upper- class peple used sugar paintings as fferings t gds. Sme cmmn patterns were tigers, lins, dragns and s n. Later it became ppular amng the cmmn peple. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became mre ppular. Many peple made a living by making and
selling sugar paintings as desserts. The patterns fr sugar paintings included all kinds f things that peple liked.
Sugar painting is very different frm the ther frms f painting. First, the artist desn't use brushes, il paints r paper t create paintings. instead, the artist uses brwn sugar r white sugar as the main material, a spn and a shvel as the tls, and a marble slab as the" paper". When the painting is dne, the artist uses a wden stick t hld it. Secnd. the artist has t prduce the wrk very quickly, since it's nearly impssible t paint if the ht sugar cls dwn. Thira, the sugar painting is finished in ne strke, s the artist shuld design a pattern and the rder f strke in mind befre any actin. And the artist must fllw the rder while making the painting, r he/ she will ruin it. T knw the whle prcess very well, the painter has t practice hundreds f times in the first place.
23．In the Ming Dynasty, peple used sugar paintings t ____.
A．make their huses beautiful
B．shw respect and lve fr gds
C．celebrate imprtant festivals
D．make children happy
24．T get the pattern right, the sugar painting artist must ____.
A．fllw a certain rder
B．cut a pattern n the marble first
C．paint slwly and carefully.
D．keep the sugar as ht as pssible
25．The underlined wrd" ruin" in paragraph 3 has the clsest meaning t"____".
A．changeB．fixC．breakD．miss
26．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Sugar paintings can nly be seen in Sichuan.
B．Sugar painting has a histry f ver 1,000 years.
C．A sugar painting must be finished in ne minute.
D．It takes a lt f practice t becme a great sugar painting artist.
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．C
26．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——糖画。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
23．细节理解题。根据"The art f sugar painting ges back t the Ming Dynasty, abut 400 t 600 years ag. At that time, the upper-class peple used sugar paintings as fferings (祭品) t gds."可知糖画被用作供奉神灵的祭品。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"s the artist shuld design a pattern and the rder f strke in mind befre any actin. And the artist must fllw the rder while making the painting"可知为了得到正确的模式，糖画艺术家必须遵循一定的顺序，故选A。
25．词义猜测题。A改变，B修复，C破坏，D错过，根据"Third, the sugar painting is finished in ne strke (笔画)"和"And the artist must fllw the rder while making the painting"可知，下文是说否则他/她会毁了它。划线单词ruin的意思是"破坏"，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据"T knw the whle prcess very well, the painter has t practice hundreds f times in the first place."可知要成为一个伟大的糖画家需要大量的练习。故选D。
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Hi, Kwame. Cngratulatins n winning the award fr Best Animatin at the African Mvie Awards! Can yu tell us a bit abut The Legend f Ngng Hills?
Yes. The film is based n a Maasai traditinal flktale. The Legend f Ngng Hills is the creatin stry f a scenic muntain range n the utskirts f present- day Nairbi. The stry is centered arund the frightful gre f the frest, wh has a habit f attacking the nearby Maasai village. As the stry ges, he falls in lve with, and eventually gets trapped by a beautiful village girl.
When did yu first becme interested in African flktales?
As a child. I remember being tld many stries by African strytellers, reading picture bks, and watching films. I was especially taken with the famus West African character Anansi the Spider. Anansi is a fictinal character wh, in sme stries, is human and can change int a spider r vice- versa. He's always described as a naughty character wh pits his wits (斗智斗勇) against superir strength, usually with success. In many different versins f these tales, Anansi weaves his way in and ut f truble and teaches the audience life lessns. This really captured my imaginatin. Frm there, I became very interested in African and African Diaspra stries. These flktales tend t lend themselves perfectly t the medium f animatin as they ften have elements f fantasy like talking animals and magical pwers.
Why d yu think it is imprtant t retell these flktales?
Flktales usually shed light n a mral dilemma in the frm f metaphr. I think African flktales stand ut because they blend creatin stries with a mral lessn. I find that African tales use different degrees f humr t help these lessns be received mre easily. As times are changing in Africa diaspra, the traditinal culture f the elders telling stries t the yuth is disappearing. I feel it is imprtant t preserve and imprve these stries and culture thrugh this media f film and animatin.
…
Finally, ____?
I lk frward t creating a feature length African perid r fantasy piece. The histry f Africa is s rich and intricate yet very, very little is knwn f it, and film is such a pwerful way t tell these stries.
Thank yu very much fr speaking with us tday, Kwame.
Thanks a lt fr yur interest in my stry and what is happening in Africa in terms f animatin.
27．Accrding t the passage, the theme fr the film The Legend f Ngng Hills is mst likely abut ____.
A．friendshipB．lveC．sceneD．animals
28．Which f the fllwing is. TRUE abut Anansi?
A．Anansi is a real character wh successfully fights against superir strength.
B．Anansi is a reader in African flktales wh teaches the audience life lessns.
C．Anansi is a fictinal character wh is at times a human and at times a spider.
D．Anansi is an African stryteller with magical pwers wh can talk with animals.
29．Why des Kwame say African flktales use different degrees f humr?
A．T attract mre yuths t pay attentin t the stries.
B．T encurage peple t make up the stries actively.
C．T preserve and imprve the stries mre effectively.
D．T make life lessns behind stries be received mre easily.
30．Which questin is the mst suitable in the blank in the passage?
A．what wuld be yur dream prject fr the future
B．wh als made a cntributin t the Animatin
C．hw wuld films tell stries in a humrus way
D．when wuld traditinal flk stries cme t life again
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Kwame在电影领域取得的成就，特别是他基于马赛传统民间故事制作的动画电影《Ngng山传奇》的灵感来源、制作过程以及他对非洲民间故事重述的看法和未来的创作计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
27．细节题。根据The stry is centered arund the frightful gre f the frest, wh has a habit f attacking the nearby Maasai village. As the stry ges, he falls in lve with, and eventually gets trapped by a beautiful village girl故事围绕可怕的森林食人魔展开，它习惯攻击附近的马赛村庄。随着故事的发展，他爱上了一个美丽的乡村女孩，并最终被困住，可知电影《Ngng山传奇》是关于一个美丽的乡村女孩爱上并最终困住了森林里的可怕食人魔的故事。因此，该电影的主题最有可能是关于爱情的，故选B。
28．细节题。根据Anansi is a fictinal character wh, in sme stries, is human and can change int a spider r vice- versa，可知Anansi是一个虚构的角色，在某些故事中，他是人类，可以变成蜘蛛，反之亦然，故选C。
29．细节题。根据I find that African tales use different degrees f humr t help these lessns be received mre easily，可知Kwame说非洲民间故事使用不同程度的幽默是为了让故事背后的生活教训更容易被接受。在文章第五段中，他提到非洲民间故事通常通过隐喻的形式揭示道德困境，使用不同程度的幽默可以帮助这些教训更容易地被接，故选D。
30．推断题。根据I lk frward t creating a feature length African perid r fantasy piece，可知Kwame提到了他期待创作一部关于非洲历史或幻想的电影，因此what wuld be yur dream prject fr the future最适合填入空白的问题是关于他未来的梦想项目，故选A。
三、任务型阅读 (共5小题， 每小题2分， 满分10分
阅读下面材料， 从所给 A-E的选项中选出合适的内容(选项中有一项是多余选项)填入1-4题， 并回答第 5 题。
Friends are very imprtant in peple's lives. Just as a saving ges, 31． I think it's very easy t make friends with ther peple and build a friendship between each ther. Hwever, it is nt easy t get true friendship, I think. S what is true friendship (友谊)? In my pinin, true friendship includes:
First f all, true friendship must treat their friends lyally and help each ther. In ther wrds, yu must nt take advantage f yur friends, 32． Fr example, sme unfriendly peple make friends in rder t cheat mney and feelings, r get a certain secret. I dn't think these are true friendships.
Secnd, 33． Fr example, if a friend is really in need f mney t escape (逃避) frm sme trubles, true friends might lend it and help him r her.
Third, 34． One f the greatest men nce said, " If yu tell yur happiness t yur friend, yu will get duble happiness I f yu tell yur sadness t yur friend, yu will get half."
Hw d yu keep a true friendship with yur friends?(不超过15个词) 35．
【答案】31．E；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．Treat them lyally, help each ther and share happiness and sadness
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了维持真正友谊的三种方法。
A. 朋友必须分享他们的快乐和悲伤。
B. 但你可以向他们借很多东西。
C. 你一定不能欺骗他们。
D. 真正的朋友必须尽力互相帮助。
E. 在世界上没有人可以没有朋友独自生活。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据"Friends are very imprtant in peple's lives. Just as a saying ges..."可知此处是一则谚语，表达友谊的重要性。选项E"没有朋友，谁也活不下去。"符合语境。故选E。
32．根据"sme unfriendly peple make friends in rder t cheat mney and feelings, r get a certain secret. I dn't think these are true friendships."可知此处指欺骗朋友不是真正的友谊，选项C"你不能欺骗他们。"符合语境。故选C。
33．根据"if a friend is really in need f mney t escape (逃避) frm sme trubles, true friends might lend it and help him r her."可知此处指朋友遇到困难，应该相互帮助，选项D"真正的朋友必须尽力互相帮助。"符合语境。故选D。
34．根据"If yu tell yur happiness t yur friend, yu will get duble happiness. If yu tell yur sadness t yur friend, yu will get half."可知此处指真正的朋友间需要相互分享快乐与悲伤，选项A"朋友必须分享他们的快乐和悲伤。"符合语境。故选A。
35．根据First f all, true friendship must treat their friends lyally and help each ther，和 tell yur sadness t yur friend，可知保持与朋友的真正友谊应该忠诚地对待他们，互相帮助，共同分享喜怒哀乐，故答案为Treat them lyally, help each ther and share happiness and sadness。
四、词汇运用(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)A. 选词填空.根据句意， 从方框内选择合适的介词或短语完成句子。
根据句意， 从方框内选择合适的介词或短语完成句子。
Happiness is imprtant fr everyne. Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and 36． alne d nt bring lasting happiness. Happiness 37． n urselves.
The 38． secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. Yu shuld enjy life's simple pleasure such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music r spending time with clse friends. Peple wh have several gd friends tend t live 39． and happier fives. I
The secnd secret t 40． a happy life is t be active. Many peple experience this by dancing, r playing a sprt. Yu can frget abut yur prblems, and nly think abut the activity.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they vlunteer their time t d many meaningful things fr ther peple. S if yu want t feel happier, just try t help thers.
【答案】36．success；37．depends；38．first；39．healthier；40．leading
【知识点】说明文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了关于幸福的秘密。
healthy健康的，ne一，successful成功的，depend取决，lead导致
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记形容词，主谓一致，比较级等的用法。注意词汇的意义往往取决于其所在的上下文，务必仔细阅读并理解整个句子或段落的意义。平时要积累词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义。
36．句意：金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福。根据"Mney d nt bring lasting happiness"可知是金钱和成功不能带来持久的幸福，successful是形容词，success，成功，名词，根据Mney and，可知and前后一致，故用不可数此名词，故填success。
37．句意：幸福取决于我们自己。此处缺少动词，根据提示词可知是depend n"取决于、依赖于"，且主语Happiness为不可数名词，句子用一般现在时表示客观事实，动词用单三。故填depends。
38．句意：幸福的第一个秘密是享受生活中简单的事情。secret是名词，其前用形容词做定语，根据"The secnd secret"可知，此处指的是第一个秘密，ne是基数词，故用序数词first"第一的"，故填first。
39．句意：有几个好朋友的人往往生活得更健康、更幸福。根据"and happier lives."可知是更健康、更幸福的生活，此处用比较级，healthy，形容词，healthier"更健康的"，故填healthier。
40．句意：幸福生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。根据"a happy life"可知是过幸福生活，lead a happy life"过幸福的生活"，根据"The secnd secret t …"可知此处t为介词，故此处应用动名词形式。故填leading。
五、词汇运用(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)B. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
41． Linda (放置) ut her tys n the grund and tk phts fr them.
【答案】laid
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达把她的玩具放在地上，然后给它们拍照。放置，lay，动词，根据and tk phts fr them，可知and前后一致，是一般过去时，故用过去式laid，故填laid。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记过去时的用法。对于需要准确拼写的词汇，要确保其拼写正确。
42． I dn't think eating t many 甜点) is gd fr yur health.
【答案】desserts
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为吃太多的甜点对你的健康没有好处。甜点，dessert，可数名词，根据t many太多，修饰可数名词复数，可知这里用复数名词，故答案为desserts。
【点评】考查规则可数名词的复数。识记dessert及其t many接复数名词的用法。
43． Ms. White is busy (招待)her relatives and friends.
【答案】treating
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特女士正忙着招待亲戚朋友。招待treat，动词，根据固定搭配be busy ding sth忙于做某事，可知这里用动名词形式，故答案为treating。
【点评】考查动名词。识记treat的意义和正确拼写，并识记busy的固定搭配的用法。
44． Althugh I ask my teacher questins again and again, she is sill very (耐心) with me.
【答案】patient
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管我一遍又一遍地问我的老师问题，她仍然对我非常耐心。is系动词后用形容词作表语，耐心的，patient，be patient with，固定搭配，对有耐心，故填patient。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记be patient with的用法。注意根据上下文判断单词的含义，如果遇到不确定的单词，先跳过，完成其他题目后再回来尝试。
45． The huses in the (中心) part f the city are very expensive.
【答案】central
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：城市中心的房子非常昂贵。part是名词，其前用形容词做定语，中心，central，是形容词，故填central。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记central的用法。在学习过程中，充分利用词典、语法书、在线资源等辅助工具。
46． I think c an interest in what yu learn is very imprtant.
【答案】certainly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我确信对所学内容感兴趣是非常重要的。副词修饰动词think，根据首字母提示可知是certainly，确实，故填certainly。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记副词修饰动词的用法。如果遇到不确定的单词，先跳过，完成其他题目后再回来尝试。
47． He m mre than 30 letters t his sn wh learned in a freign cuntry last year.
【答案】mailed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他去年给他的在外国学习的儿子寄了30多封信。此处缺少动词，根据letters和首字母提示，可知是mail，邮寄，last year是一般过去时标志，故用过去式，故填mailed。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记mail，过去时的用法。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
48． Mrs. Jnes has a small g with a lt f flwers and trees in it.
【答案】garden
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：琼斯夫人有一个小花园，里面有很多花和树。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据with a lt f flwers and trees in it，可知有花有树的花园，garden，是可数名词，故填garden。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记garden的用法。注意根据首字母和上下文判断单词含义，通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
49． The expressins they use might depend n w they are speaking t.
【答案】wh
【知识点】wh引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在对谁说话。根据speak t和首字母提示，可知是n引导宾语从句中缺少人，做宾语，故用wh，谁，故填wh。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记wh引导宾语从句的用法。根据句中的成分和词性，考虑单词在句子中的语法功能和语境，通过大量的练习来巩固拼写能力。
50． I'm afraid f speaking English in public because my p is pr.
【答案】prnunciatin
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我害怕在公共场合说英语，因为我的发音很差。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，根据speaking English和pr，可知是发音差，prnunciatin，是名词，发音，故填prnunciatin。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记prnunciatin的用法。注意根据首字母和上下文判断单词含义，通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
六、语法填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)
I finally gt a chance t visit the beautiful Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) in India. Since I was a child, the Ta j Mahal 51． (be) the place I've always wanted t visit. I was 52． (excite) when my family decided t visit India with me. Befre ur trip, I searched fr infrmatin 53． it, but when I saw it in persn, it was much 54． (beautiful). I believe n visit t India is cmplete withut a trip t it.
The Taj Mahal is an ivry— white tmb(象牙白的陵墓) n the Yamun a River in the Indian city f Agra. The emperr Sha h Jahan finished 55． (build) it in 1653 and placed the tmb f his favrite wife. It. us als the tmb f Shah Jahan 56． . he). Wrds can never be enugh 57． (describe) the beauty f this building f lve.
As ne f the mst famus man- made 58． (wnder) in the wrld, the Taj Mahal is cnsidered as the symbl f India by lcal peple. T hear abut the Taj Mahal's histry is ne thing, 59． t see and feel it by yurself is a different experience.
This is really 60． unfrgettable trip fr me!
【答案】51．has been；52．excited；53．abut；54．mre beautiful；55．was built；56．himself；57．t describe；58．wnders；59．but；60．an
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要描述了作者从小就想去泰姬陵参观并得偿所愿的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记现在完成时，主谓一致，比较级，一般过去时被动语态等的用法。利用上下文线索，仔细阅读上下文，寻找与空格相关的线索。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇合适的词性，词形，时态等。
51．句意：自从孩提起，泰姬陵就是我一直想去的地方。be系动词，根据"Ever since I was a child"可知，主句应用现在完成时，且主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，been是过去分词，故填has been。
52．句意：当我家人决定和我一起去参观印度时，我很兴奋。excite，动词，刺激。根据主系表结构，此处应填形容词作表语，excite的形容词为excited"兴奋的"，形容人。故填excited。
53．句意：在我们旅行前，我搜索了关于它的信息，但是当我亲自看见时，它更漂亮。此处应填介词，根据"I searched fr infrmatin"可知，应该搜索关于它的信息，abut关于符合语境。故填abut。
54．句意：在我们旅行前，我搜索了关于它的信息，但是当我亲自看见时，它更漂亮。beautiful，形容词，美丽的，根据"but when I saw it in persn"可知，此处是用亲自看和搜索信息作对比，且much修饰比较级，加强语气，故用形容词的比较级，beautiful的比较级为mre beautiful。故填mre beautiful。
55．句意：它建于1653年，由莫卧儿帝国皇帝沙贾汗为其存放他最爱的妻子蒙泰姬·玛哈尔的墓而建。build，动词，建筑，根据"in 1653"可知，应用一般过去时，且主语和build之间为被动关系，故为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为It，故用助动词was，built是过去分词。故填was built。
56．句意：这也是沙贾汗自己的坟墓。he，主格，它，此处应填反身代词，表达国王自己的，he的反身代词为himself。她自己，故填himself。
57．句意：语言永远也不足以描述这座爱的建筑的美。describe是动词，描述，根据"be enugh t d sth.足以做某事"可知，此处应填动词不定式。故填t describle。
58．句意：作为世界上最著名的奇迹之一，泰姬陵被当地人当做是印度的标志之一。wnder是名词单数，奇迹，根据"ne f the mst famus man—made"可知，此处应用名词复数，表达为"……之一"，修饰名词复数，wnder的复数形式为wnders。故填wnders。
59．句意：听说泰姬陵的历史是一回事，但是亲眼看和亲身感受是一种不同的体验。根据前后句的关系可知，此处是转折关系，but但是符合语境。故填but。
60．句意：这对我来说真是一场难忘的旅行。此处应填不定冠词，泛指"一场难忘的旅行"，且unfrgettable开头发音为元音音素，故an符合语境。故填an。
七、书面表达 (共1小题； 满分20分
61． 同学们，初中生活丰富多彩， 你们也都成为了更好的自己。在这两年中， 你们肯定遇到过困难与挫折。你校英语报正在举办一个主题为" Truble makes me grw"的征文活动，请你向校英语报投稿，分享自己克服困难的经历， 并谈谈自己的感受。
注意：
1.文中必须包含所有要点， 可适当发挥(参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考)；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数： 100词左右， 开头不计入词数。
Truble makes me grw
When talking abut slving prblems in my life, I' ll never frget my experience in Grade(Seven/ Eight/ Nine).
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文；分享自己克服困难的经历， 并谈谈自己的感受。以"一般过去时"为主；写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。第一步，简要描述遇到的困难；第二步，具体描述克服困难的经历；第三步，描述自己的感受。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。
【点评】 文章应围绕无遇到的困难，我的解决办法，我的感受等展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇deal with处理，find ut发现，wrk ut解决。高分句型I decided t try sme ways t vercme the difficulty.(不定式作目的状语)。We may meet lts f difficulties in ur lives, but if we can take them seriusly and try different ways, they will be slved finally.(if引导条件状语从句)。
Bk Club ____
Charltte's Web
Dn't miss ne f America's tp 100 mst- lved nvels. It is a mving stry abut the friendship between Wilbur the pig and Charltte the spider Abut the stry
A little girl Fem has a little pig named Wilbur. Charltte is Wilbur's dear friend, a beautiful large grey spider wh lives with Wilbur n the fam.
Wilbur the pig is hpeless when he discvers that he will be the farmer's Christmas dinner until his spider friend, Charltte decides t help him.
By a wnderfully clever plan. Charltte saves the life f Wilbur.
Abut the writer
E. B. White lved animals and farm life. Wilbur the pig was inspired(赋予灵感) by a pr pig that he failed t save. At that time, many animals n the farm were killed, and this led t the tpic f this bk: saving a pig.
Win a Free Cpy
Jin us and win a tree cpy.Hw t jin us?
● Fill in at an entry frm bkclub.cm/ nvels-18 befre March 28 at 11:59 pm. OR
●Fill in the frm in ur club befre March 28 at 18:00 pm.
A. friends must share their happiness and sadness.
B. but yu can brrw a lt f things frm them.
C. and yu mustn't cheat them.
D. true friends must try their best t help each ther.
E. n ne can live alne in the wrld withut friends.
healthy ne successful depend lead
My experience
have truble in...,
make prgress, .
My feelings
be prud f...
Bk Club ____
Charltte's Web
Dn't miss ne f America's tp 100 mst- lved nvels. It is a mving stry abut the friendship between Wilbur the pig and Charltte the spider Abut the stry
A little girl Fem has a little pig named Wilbur. Charltte is Wilbur's dear friend, a beautiful large grey spider wh lives with Wilbur n the fam.
Wilbur the pig is hpeless when he discvers that he will be the farmer's Christmas dinner until his spider friend, Charltte decides t help him.
By a wnderfully clever plan. Charltte saves the life f Wilbur.
Abut the writer
E. B. White lved animals and farm life. Wilbur the pig was inspired(赋予灵感) by a pr pig that he failed t save. At that time, many animals n the farm were killed, and this led t the tpic f this bk: saving a pig.
Win a Free Cpy
Jin us and win a tree cpy.Hw t jin us?
● Fill in at an entry frm bkclub.cm/ nvels-18 befre March 28 at 11:59 pm. OR
●Fill in the frm in ur club befre March 28 at 18:00 pm.
A. friends must share their happiness and sadness.
B. but yu can brrw a lt f things frm them.
C. and yu mustn't cheat them.
D. true friends must try their best t help each ther.
E. n ne can live alne in the wrld withut friends.
healthy ne successful depend lead
My experience
have truble in...,
make prgress, .
My feelings
be prud f...