还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
浙江省湖州市长兴县华盛达实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）.docx浙江省湖州市长兴县华盛达实验中学2023-2024
展开
这是一份浙江省湖州市长兴县华盛达实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）.docx浙江省湖州市长兴县华盛达实验中学2023-2024，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，1—10每小题1分，11-15每小题2分；共计20分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选山正确的选项，回答问题。
1. What will the weather be like in the evening?
A. Snwy. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
2. Wh went t the beach yesterday?
A. The girl.
B. The girl 's parents.
C. The girl's friends.
3. What is Lucy ging t d n Friday?
A. Study fr her math test.
B. Meet her grandparents.
C. G t peter's party.
4. Why is the girl unhappy?
A. Because she desn't have bananas.
B. Because she desn't have a blender.
C. Because she can't make a banana milk shake.
5. When des the girl's mther get up in the mrning?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两小题。
6. Where des the wman want t sit?
A. In the middle n the secnd flr.
B. Near the windw n the first flr.
C. Near the windw n the secnd flr.
7. Which table will the wman sit at n Saturday evening?
A. Table 2. B. Table 10. C. Table 17.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10三小题。
8. What des Lucy think f game shws?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Relaxing.
9. What kind f shws des Bb like?
A. Game shws.
B. Sprts shws.
C. Sap peras.
10. Hw ften des Jane watch sap peras?
A. Every day.
B. Twice a week.
C. nce a week.
第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11. Why did Gina save mney at first?
A. T buy sme bks.
B. T help sme pr children.
C. T g t Disneyland ne day.
12. What is The Rad Huse?
A. huse by the rad.
B. A TV prgram.
C. A mvie.
13. When did Gina have the new idea?
A. At the age f 8.
B. At the age f 13.
C. At the age f 14.
14. What were Gina's gifts fr sme pr girls?
A. Sme cats and mney.
B. Sme tys and a cat.
C. Sme cats and a ty.
15. What kind f persn is Gina?
A. Understanding.
B. warm-hearted.
C. Careful.
第二部分笔试部分
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
Mr. Smith had a small supermarket in a small twn. All the peple wh lived nearby 1 t g t his supermarket and buy things there. But three years ag, a big chained (连锁的) stre 2 in that place and it sld all kinds f the things frm the tthbrush t TV and the price was pretty 3 . S a lt f small shps 4 , but Mr. Smith’s was still pen. The manager (经理) f the chained stre wanted t find ut 5 was hidden behind Mr. Smith’s success s he decided t g t Mr. Smith’s supermarket and he saw a lady buying things there. He 6 her and asked, “Madam, why dn’t yu g t the big chained stre?”
With a smile, the lady tld him it was because f a pair f shes. She tld him a stry. Three years ag, 7 her divrce (离婚), she wrked hard t raise her family and ne day, when she bught things in the supermarket, Tm, ne f her little children, 8 the supermarket and asked her t buy him a new pair f shes. He cried, “Tday I had a basketball match, but all the peple 9 me because f the shes.” She wanted t buy him a pair f shes but the mney was 10 enugh fr a bttle f milk. “I am srry but I 11 when we have mney,” the mther said. Seeing that there was n hpe, Tm ran away. The wman std there crying. Later she fund that 12 was patting (轻拍) her n the back. 13 she fund it was Mr. Smith. He tk a pair f shes that the sn wanted t buy.
“Take them,” he said.
“But I dn’t have enugh mney,” the wman shk her head.
“Take them. Yur sn can’t wait. Yu can pay me later,” Mr. Smith tld her. Nw the manager f the chained stre knew the 14 fr Mr. Smith’s success. He decided that he shuld take Mr. Smith as an example, putting his heart int what he did in the hpe f attracting (吸引) mre peple. And after years f hard wrk, the manager really 15 it.
1．A．dislikedB．likedC．refusedD．replied
2．A．disappearedB．reachedC．appearedD．expected
3．A．lwB．wrngC．differentD．high
4．A．turned ffB．pened upC．shwed upD．clsed dwn
5．A．whB．whyC．hwD．what
6．A．stppedB．servedC．shkD．trusted
7．A．befreB．afterC．untilD．s far
8．A．called inB．fell dwnC．rushed intD．fell ver
9．A．laughed atB．played withC．believed inD．lked frward t
10．A．mainlyB．surelyC．nlyD．nrmally
11．A．prepareB．predictC．imprveD．prmise
12．A．anybdyB．everybdyC．smebdyD．nbdy
13．A．Lking aheadB．Turning arundC．Turning dwnD．Cming back
14．A．ruleB．answerC．meaningD．reasn
15．A．madeB．acceptedC．stdD．discussed
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
A
The swing
Hw d yu like t g upn a swing.
Up in the air s _________?
Oh. I d think it the happiest thing,
Ever a child can d!
Up in the air and ver the wall,
Till I can see s wide.
Rivers and trees and sheep and all,
ver the cuntryside.
Till I lk dwn n the garden green,
Dwn n the rf s brwn.
Up in the air I g flying again,
Up in the air and dwn!
16．Which is the best wrd t fill in the “________” in the pem (诗)?
A．whiteB．greenC．blueD．yellw
17．The “I” in the pem is prbably a ________.
A．farmerB．parentC．teacherD．kid
18．The writer thinks it’s ________ t ride n a swing.
A．enjyableB．scaryC．bringD．meaningless
B
Jasn’s friend had a new haircut. It lked s cl. When he gt hme, he asked his mm fr a haircut, and he tld her clearly hw he wanted it.
Sadly, Mm was busy. “First, yu have t take a bath s that yur hair is wet. Then, yu have t brush it ut really well. Finally, when yu cut, yu have t use special scissrs (剪刀),” said she, “Yu need t be very careful and get it just right. If yu make a mistake, yu can’t glue the hair back n. Maybe I can cut it fr yu n the weekend.”
Jasn lked at his hair in the mirrr. It was t lng. He didn’t want t g t schl lking like that. S he gt his schl scissrs ut f his desk. Mm’s wrds “yu can’t glue the hair back n” made him wrry a little. He decided t cut just a little hair ff.
Snip. Snip. Snip. He watched sme hair fall slwly t the flr. He lked in the mirrr, and ne side was shrter than the ther.
Snip. Snip. Snip. He lked again, but nw the ther side was shrter!
Snip. Snip. Snip. It was still wrng.
Snip. Snip. Snip. He kept trying t fix things, but the mre he cut, the wrse his hair lked! He started t cry.
Mm walked in. She shk her head and didn’t say anything.
“Are yu angry because it lks terrible?” he asked.
“N, I’m disappinted (失望的) because yu were nt patient (耐心的),” Mm replied.
The by went int the bathrm and tk a bath. Mm brushed his hair ut, and cut carefully with her special scissrs. It wasn’t perfect (完美的), but it was much better.
“All gd things cme t thse wh wait.” she said.
19．Mm asked Jasn t wait because she ________.
A．had n time t help him
B．was t tired t help him
C．wanted him t d it himself
D．wanted him t d hmewrk first
20．The underlined wrd “snip” prbably means “ ________ ”.
A．cryB．waitC．cutD．walk
21．By saying “yu can‘t glue the hair back n”, Mm wanted t tell Jasn that ________.
A．it was difficult t glue hair back n
B．there was n glue available at hme
C．he must be very careful if he cuts his hair
D．he can’t use his schl scissrs t cut his hair
22．What lessn did Jasn learn at the end f the stry?
A．Nthing is perfect.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Be kind t thers.
D．Be patient.
C
In Missuri, a grup f students are changing many peple’s lives arund the wrld. Hw are they ding this? They’re buying farm animals!
Tens f thusands f peple live with little fd and mney, s the gift f an animal can save lives. Mre than 10 years ag, the secnd-graders at Frsyth Schl learned abut hw Heifer Internatinal helps peple. They decided they wanted t help, t.
Almst 70 years ag, the rganizatin (组织) Heifer started t bring hpe fr the hungry and pr peple. It des this by giving farm animals t the pr and teaching them hw t use the animals t imprve their lives. Aheifer is a yung cw, and it has becme the symbl f Heifer’s wrk. That’s because families with a cw can get milk t drink and sell. Animals save lives in ther ways, t. Strng animals, such as water buffales (水牛), can plw (犁) land. Families with a water buffal can grw mre fd t eat and sell Heifer als gives such animals as hrses, sheep, and even bees t families.
Each secnd-grade class at the schl decides which animals t buy and hw much t give. The students’ favrite part f wrking with Heifer is that they can help thers. They dn’t want these peple t be hmeless r hungry.
Just like these students, anyne can d many things t help thers. Yur class might want t raise (筹集) mney fr Heifer, t. Yu might als want t give yur mney r yur time t a grup in yur neighbrhd. Why nt talk with yur classmates abut hw yur schl can help thers?
23．Accrding t the passage, Heifei will prbably NOT chse ________.
A．B．C．D．
24．In Frsyth Schl, wh chses animals fr the pr peple?
A．The pr families.B．The students in Grade 2.
C．The rganizatin Heifer.D．The teachers in the schl.
25．Pr peple need farm animals because these animals can ________.
A．grw fd fr themB．plw their Land
C．imprve their livesD．make mney fr them
26．The writer wrte the passage t ________.
A．intrduce Heifer t us
B．ask readers t be helpful
C．develp students’ interest in animals
D．tell us what students at Frsyth Schl did
D
In China, there are sme new innvatins (创新) that have changed peple’s lives. They make ur lives easy and cnvenient (便利的). High-speed (高速) trains, bike sharing and cashless payment (无现金支付) are amng such innvatins.
Nwadays, there are mre than ne thusand high-speed trains running acrss China. Mre and mre peple in China chse t take them t travel arund. Chinese cmpanies have als built many high-speed railways (铁路) in Eurpe, Sutheast Asia and Suth America. They have becme a new name card fr China.
Althugh bike sharing is nt new itself, China has made it much mre cnvenient and ppular. When the Chinese bike sharing cmpanies reached Singapre and the UK, users there were excited and culdn’t wait t share phts f themselves riding the bikes with thers.
Cashless payment has becme a new lifestyle in China. It is cmmn that peple in China g shpping with n cash. Many peple just pay with their smartphnes by scanning a QR cde (扫描二码) frm the seller. Even a persn selling vegetables has a QR cde.
China is nw in a great time, leading (引领) the wrld in sme ways. It seems that we still have many mre great ideas t lk frward t. S, what’s next fr China?
27．Hw many examples f new innvatins are talked abut in this passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
28．Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．there aren’t any high-speed trains in Eurpe
B．China is the nly cuntry using sharing bikes
C．high-speed trains are a new symbl f China
D．we can get mney frm the seller by scanning the QR cde
29．Which shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
30．The best title fr the passage might be ________.
A．China’s High Speed Trains
B．China’s New Great Innvatins
C．China’s Future Will Be Better
D．China Develps Really Quickly
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
31．The water is serius in this city.
32．I can’t hear yu . Please speak luder.
33．Yu wn’t pass the test yu prepare fr it carefully.
34．He’s the best teacher thugh he has the experience.
35．The questin is t difficult. It was fr him t answer it.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m a helpless mther. My sn Jack is 36 (十四) years ld. These days, I find that the lder he 37 (成长) up, the less we talk. I feel very 38 (难过的) and I really need help.
My first prblem is abut his 39 (爱好). He spends almst all his free time n cmputer games. As sn as he gets hme, he always turns n the cmputer and lks at the 40 (屏幕) fr a lng time. He wn’t get ut f his rm 41 (直到) the meal is ready. I am wrried abut him, especially when his teachers tell me he always gets bad 42 (分数) in exams. Anther prblem is that he is crazy abut new technlgy. I just dn’t have 43 (足够的) mney t buy him all the things he wants.
These days, I als find that he is always alne. He 44 (拒绝) t g ut with his friends n weekends and even desn’t talk with them n the phne.
What shuld I d t help him? Please give me sme 45 (建议). I am lking frward t yur reply.
A helpless mther
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
As a vlunteer teacher, I traveled a lng way t 46 small village schl in Lngzhu, Guangxi. On my way there, I thught abut the village, the schl, and the children there. Hwever, my heart brke 47 I arrived there. It was’t what I expected. It didn’t lk like a schl at all! The schl had nly three rms, ne fr Grades 1, 2 and 3, ne fr Grades 4, 5 and 6, and the 48 (three) ne was fr me.
The children welcmed me 49 (warm) n my first day. They asked me a lt f questins and I tld them stries abut 50 (I) and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test. 51 my surprise, thugh the test was very easy, ver half f the students failed it. But they all wanted t learn new things. I knew they needed me.
Every night I was busy 52 (prepare) lessns and checking their hmewrk. I enjyed teaching these lvely 53 hard-wrking children, and I culd see that they were imprving with my help. I als learned a lt frm them. I understand their lives 54 (well) than befre, and we are nw gd friends.
I have wrked in Lngzhu fr a year nw. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful t me. In fact, I wuld like 55 (keep) wrking here. I lve the small village and the children.
五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并完成5题。
Years ag, if a teenager had sme prblems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Nw a teenager with the same prblems might get n the Internet and write them in his blg (博客).
In many ways, a diary and a blg are nearly the same. Bth diaries and blgs tell what happened t the writer that day. The biggest difference is that a blg is much mre public(公开) than a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary like a bk full f secrets.
Smetimes blgs may cause a lt f prblems. if yu are nt happy with a friend during schl and write smething bad abut him in yur diary, he will never knw it. Hwever, if yu d this n the Internet, that friend may read yur blg and get angry. S we have t be careful f what we write.
Peple chse t write in blgs because they knw that their friends will read what they write. If yu are feeling sad ne day and write in yur diary, n ne will knw abut it. If yu write the same wrds in yur blg. Yur friends may quickly write back t cmfrt yu r give their help.
Thugh it’s a gd way t write blgs abut everyday life. I still like my ld diary better.
A. A blg has gd pints, f curse.
B. The biggest prblem is that anyne can read what yu write in yur blg.
C. S writing blgs is a gd way t help peple stay in clse cntact (联系).
D. But what makes a blg different frm a diary?
E. A blg is a persnal diary n the Internet.
56．
57．
58．
59．
60．Where wuld yu like t write yur prblems? (不少于5个单词)
六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
61．假设你叫李华，最近收到了外国好友Jim的邮件，请根据该邮件内容给Jim回复。
Hi Li Hua,
I’m s sad. Basketball is my favrite. I jined the schl basketball club last mnth. This week we had a maths test and a science test. I did badly in bth. S my parents dn’t let me g there. It’s my dream t play basketball well. If I leave the club nw, I wn’t g there again. I dn’t knw what t d. Can yu help me?
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Jim
注意：
(1)请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥；
(2)邮件中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
(3)词数：80—100（短文首尾仅供选择使用，不计入总词数）
Hi, Jim.
I’m srry t hear abut yur prblem.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
unless pllute clear pssible little
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生开了一个小超市，非常受客人们的欢迎。几年前，这个地方又新开了一个连锁店，吸引了很多顾客，所以很多小商店都倒闭了，但是史密斯先生的超市却没有。连锁店的经理就想知道原因，于是他就去了史密斯先生开的小超市，然后从一个女士的嘴里得到了答案。
1．句意：附近所有的居民都喜欢去他的超市买东西。
disliked不喜欢；liked喜欢；refused 拒绝；replied回复。根据后“and buy things there”可知，人们在Smith先生的超市买东西，说明他们喜欢去史密斯先生的超市。故选B。
2．句意：但是几年前，在那个地方出现了一个大的连锁店，里面卖各种各样的东西。
disappeared消失；reached到达；appeared出现；expected期待。根据后半句“it sld all kinds f the things”可知，这个地方出现了一个大的连锁店，而且里面卖各种各样的东西。故选C。
3．句意：而且，价格非常的低。
lw低的；wrng错误的；different不同的；high高的。根据“the price was pretty”与上文的逻辑关系可知，这里描述连锁店的另一个优势：价格便宜。故选A。
4．句意：因此很多商店都倒闭了，但史密斯先生的仍然营业。
turned ff 关闭；pened up打开；shwed up出现；clsed dwn关门，倒闭。根据“but Mr. Smith’s was still pen”以及上文内容可知，这个新开的连锁店商品种类多，而且价格便宜，因此吸引了很多顾客，小的商店就倒闭了。故选D。
5．句意：这个连锁店的经理想知道史密斯先生成功背后的奥秘是什么，因此他决定去拜访Smith先生的超市。
wh谁；why 为什么；hw 怎样；what什么。从句缺少主语，应用what“什么”引导宾语从句。故选D。
6．句意：他叫住她并问。
stpped停止；served服务；shk摇晃；trusted相信。根据“her and asked”可知是拦住这个女士。故选A。
7．句意：三年前，她离婚之后，她努力工作养活她的家庭。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；s far到目前为止。根据下文“she wrked hard t raise her family”可知，这里应该说的是她离婚之后。故选B。
8．句意：她的一个孩子汤姆冲进了超市，让她给他买一双新鞋。
called in号召；fell dwn跌倒；rushed int冲进；fell ver摔倒。根据“and asked her t buy him a new pair f shes”可知，她的孩子想让她给他买鞋，所以这里是指冲进超市。故选C。
9．句意：今天我有一场篮球比赛，但是因为鞋所有人都嘲笑我。
laughed at嘲笑；played with和某人玩；believed in相信；lked frward t期待。根据上文“ her t buy him a new pair f shes”可知，汤姆因鞋而被同学们嘲笑，所以他想让妈妈给他买一双新鞋。故选A。
10．句意：她想给他买一双鞋，但是她口袋里的钱只够买牛奶。
mainly主要地；surely当然，确定；nly仅仅，只；nrmally正常的。根据表示转折关系的连词“but”可知，她口袋里的钱很少，买不起鞋，仅仅够买牛奶的。故选C。
11．句意：我很抱歉，但我保证当我们有钱的时候（会买鞋）。
prepare准备；predict预测；imprve提高；prmise承诺。根据“when we have mney,”可知是承诺有钱的时候给他买。故选D。
12．句意：然后她发现到有人拍她的背。
anybdy任何人，用于否定句中；everybdy 每个人；smebdy某人，用于肯定句中；nbdy没有人。根据下文“ fund it was Mr. Smith.”可知，她意识到有人拍她的后背。故选C。
13．句意：转过身来，她发现是史密斯先生。
Lking ahead向前看；Turning arund 转身；Turning dwn拒绝；Cming back回来。根据上文“was patting (轻拍) her n the back”可知，有人拍她的后背，因此她转身看是谁。故选B。
14．句意：现在连锁店的经理知道了史密斯先生成功的原因。
rule规则；answer答案；meaning意思；reasn原因。根据“fr Mr. Smith’s success.”可知是史密斯先生成功的原因。故选D。
15．句意：经过多年的努力，经理真的成功了。
made制定；accepted接受；std站立；discussed讨论。经过多年的努力获得了成功，make it可表示“成功”。故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，描述了在孩子想象中，坐上秋千后能看到的美丽世界。
16．推理判断题。根据“Hw d yu like t g upn a swing. Up in the air...”可知，空格处的单词是形容天空颜色的词语，天空是蓝色的，对应单词为blue。故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据“I d think it the happiest thing, Ever a child can d!”可知，I和child指代的对象相同，均为孩子，对应选项中单词为kid。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“I d think it the happiest thing”可知，作者认为荡秋千是最快乐的事。选项A“使人快乐的”与文中“最快乐”的含义最接近。故选A。
19．A 20．C 21．C 22．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jasn给自己理发，由于缺乏耐心结果越剪越糟，最后在妈妈的帮助下完成理发的事情。
19．细节理解题。根据“Mm was busy.”可知，妈妈让Jasn等待是因为她很忙，没有时间帮忙。故选A。
20．词义猜测题。根据“Snip. Snip. Snip. He watched sme hair fall slwly.”可知，Jasn的一些头发慢慢落下，所以推知Snip的含义是“剪”。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“Yu need t be very careful and get it just right. If yu make a mistake, yu can’t glue the hair back n.”可知，妈妈告诉Jasn如果失败的话，头发是不能用胶水粘回去的，即告诉他剪头发时一定要非常小心。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“All gd things cme t thse wh wait.”可知，一切美好的事物都属于那些等待的人，即要有耐心，学会等待。故选D。
23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群学生正在改变世界各地的生活，他们在买农场动物。他们了解到国际小母牛组织通过给穷人动物帮助穷人，教他们如何使用动物，让他们生活得更好。学生们通过回收瓶子和做手工来筹集资金。
23．推理判断题。根据“They’re buying farm animals!”可知他们买农场动物，选项A不符合。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Each secnd-grade class at the schl decides which animals t buy and hw much t give”可知学校的每一个二年级班级都决定买哪些动物以及给多少。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“teaching them hw t use the animals t imprve their lives”可知是利用这些动物来改善他们的生活。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一群学生正在改变世界各地的生活，他们在买农场动物送给穷人，故作者写这篇文章是让读者要乐于助人。故选B。
27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文通过高铁、共享单车以及无现金支付这三个例子说明了中国的创新成就。
27．细节理解题。根据“High-speed (高速) trains, bike sharing and cashless payment (无现金支付) are amng such innvatins.”可知提到了高铁、共享单车以及无现金支付这三个例子。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“They have becme a new name card fr China.”可知高铁已经成为中国的一张新名片，是中国的象征。故选C。
29．篇章结构题。第一段引出了话题；第二至第四段分别介绍了高铁、共享单车以及无现金支付；第五段进行了总结。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。本文通过高铁、共享单车以及无现金支付这三个例子说明了中国的创新成就，以选项B“中国新的伟大创新”为标题最合适。故选B。
31．pllutin 32．clearly 33．unless 34．least 35．impssible
【解析】31．句意：这个城市的水污染很严重。根据“The serius”可知是水污染，pllutin“污染”，不可数名词。故填pllutin。
32．句意：我听不清你的声音。请大声点。根据“I can’t hear yu”以及所给词可知是听不清，修饰动词用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。
33．句意：除非你认真准备，否则你不会通过考试。分析前后两句可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
34．句意：尽管他经验最少，但他是最好的老师。根据“He’s the best teacher thugh he has ”以及所给词可知，他的经验最少，但是他是最好的老师，此处用最高级least“最少的”。故填least。
35．句意：这个问题太难了。他不可能回答这个问题。根据“The questin is t difficult”可知问题太难，他不可能回答出问题，impssible“不可能的”。故填impssible。
36．furteen 37．grws 38．sad##upset 39．hbby 40．screen 41．until 42．grades##marks 43．enugh 44．refuses 45．advice##suggestins##tips
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一位妈妈写给格林先生的求助信，信中提到儿子成长过程当中存在的问题，希望格林先生能够给她一些建议。
36．句意：我儿子杰克14岁了。根据“My sn Jack is...(十四) years ld.”可知，此空填表示年龄的基数词。故填furteen。
37．句意：这些天我发现他越长大，我们之间沟通就越少。根据主句中“find”可知，从句时态用一般现在时，且主语是he单数，故动词用三单形式。故填grws。
38．句意：我感觉非常难过，我真的需要帮助。根据中文提示“难过的”可知，其英文表达是“sad”或“upset”，此空填形容词作表语。故填sad/upset。
39．句意：我的第一个问题是关于他的爱好。根据“My first prblem is abut his...”可知，此空填名词作表语，且指的是他爱玩电脑游戏这一个爱好，故填名词单数。故填hbby。
40．句意：他一回到家，就总是打开电脑，盯着屏幕看很长时间。根据“he always turns n the cmputer and lks at the...(屏幕) fr a lng time”可知，这里特指家里这台电脑的电脑屏幕，故用名词单数screen。故填screen。
41．句意：直到饭菜做好，他才走出房间。根据“直到……才……”可知，此空填until。故填until。
42．句意：我很担心他，尤其是当他的老师告诉我他考试成绩总是不好的时候。根据“in exams”可知，是多次考试分数，“分数”的英文表达是“grade/mark”可数名词，故填名词复数。故填grades/marks。
43．句意：我只是没有足够的钱给他买他想要的所有东西。根据“I just dn’t have...(足够的) mney”可知，此空填形容词作定语，enugh“足够的”符合题意。故填enugh。
44．句意：他拒绝周末和朋友出去玩，甚至不和他们通电话。根据“These days, I als find”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语是三单He，故动词使用三单形式，且refuse t d sth“拒绝去做某事”。故填refuses。
45．句意：请给我一些建议。根据give sb sth“给某人某物”可知，此空填名词作直接宾语；“建议”的英文表达有不可数名词advice，可数名词suggestins/tips。故填advice/suggestins/tips。
46．a 47．when 48．third 49．warmly 50．myself 51．T 52．preparing 53．and 54．better 55．t keep
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一所小乡村学校当志愿老师的经历。
46．句意：作为一名志愿教师，我千里迢迢来到龙州的一所小乡村学校。此处泛指“一个乡村学校”，small以辅音音素开头。故填a。
47．句意：然而，当我到达那里时，我的心都碎了。根据“I arrived there”可知是当我到达那里的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
48．句意：第三个是给我的。此处指“第三个”，表示顺序用序数词third。故填third。
49．句意：孩子们在我第一天就热情地欢迎我。此处修饰动词welcmed用副词warmly“热情地”。故填warmly。
50．句意：我给他们讲了我和我在上海生活的故事。根据“I tld them stries abut”可知是讲述了我自己的故事，用反身代词myself。故填myself。
51．句意：令我惊讶的是，虽然考试很容易，但超过一半的学生没有通过。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填T。
52．句意：每天晚上我都忙于备课和检查他们的家庭作业。prepare“准备”，be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”。故填preparing。
53．句意：我喜欢教这些可爱而勤奋的孩子。根据“”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
54．句意：我比以前更了解他们的生活，我们现在是好朋友了。根据“than”可知此处用比较级better。故填better。
55．句意：事实上，我想继续在这里工作。wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填t keep。
56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．I’d like t write my prblems in my dairy.
【导语】本文对比了传统的日记和现在比较受欢迎的博客之间的不同之处，优点和各自存在的不足。
56．根据“The biggest difference is that a blg is much mre public(公开) than a diary.”可知，介绍博客和日记的不同，选项D“但是博客和日记有什么不同呢？”符合语境，故选D。
57．根据“Smetimes blgs may cause a lt f prblems.”可知，介绍博客的问题，选项B“最大的问题是任何人都可以读到你在博客上写的东西。”符合语境，故选B。
58．根据“Peple chse t write in blgs because they knw that their friends will read what they write”可知，人们之所以选择在博客上写作，是因为他们知道他们的朋友会阅读他们写的东西。选项A“当然，博客有它的优点。”符合语境，故选A。
59．根据“If yu are feeling sad ne day and write in yur diary, n ne will knw abut it. If yu write the same wrds in yur blg. Yur friends may quickly write back t cmfrt yu r give their help.”可知，如果有一天你感到悲伤，写在日记里，没有人会知道。如果你在博客里写同样的话。你的朋友可能会很快回信安慰你或给予他们帮助。选项C“所以写博客是一种帮助人们保持密切联系的好方法。”符合语境，故选C。
60．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d like t write my prblems in my dairy.
61．例文
Hi, Jim,
I’m srry t hear abut yur prblem. I think yu have t think carefully and make a wise decisin. What d yu think yu can d t imprve yur study? Can yu spend mre time n maths and science? If yu can d better, yur parents will surely allw yu t stay in the club. On the ther hand, are yu ging t be a basketball player in the future r is it nly a part-time hbby? If it’s nly a hbby, and it is bad fr yur study, yu may have t give it up fr a while.
After all, yu are a student and study must cme first. I hpe my advice can be f sme help.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据邮件中的内容给出对方相应的建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，针对他的问题给出相应的建议；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①make a wise decisin做一个明智的决定
②spend time n sth.花费时间在某物上
③give up放弃
④after all毕竟
[高分句型]
①I think yu have t think carefully and make a wise decisin. (宾语从句)
②If yu can d better, yur parents will surely allw yu t stay in the club. (if引导的条件状语从句)
第一部分听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，1—10每小题1分，11-15每小题2分；共计20分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选山正确的选项，回答问题。
1. What will the weather be like in the evening?
A. Snwy. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
2. Wh went t the beach yesterday?
A. The girl.
B. The girl 's parents.
C. The girl's friends.
3. What is Lucy ging t d n Friday?
A. Study fr her math test.
B. Meet her grandparents.
C. G t peter's party.
4. Why is the girl unhappy?
A. Because she desn't have bananas.
B. Because she desn't have a blender.
C. Because she can't make a banana milk shake.
5. When des the girl's mther get up in the mrning?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两小题。
6. Where des the wman want t sit?
A. In the middle n the secnd flr.
B. Near the windw n the first flr.
C. Near the windw n the secnd flr.
7. Which table will the wman sit at n Saturday evening?
A. Table 2. B. Table 10. C. Table 17.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10三小题。
8. What des Lucy think f game shws?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Relaxing.
9. What kind f shws des Bb like?
A. Game shws.
B. Sprts shws.
C. Sap peras.
10. Hw ften des Jane watch sap peras?
A. Every day.
B. Twice a week.
C. nce a week.
第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11. Why did Gina save mney at first?
A. T buy sme bks.
B. T help sme pr children.
C. T g t Disneyland ne day.
12. What is The Rad Huse?
A. huse by the rad.
B. A TV prgram.
C. A mvie.
13. When did Gina have the new idea?
A. At the age f 8.
B. At the age f 13.
C. At the age f 14.
14. What were Gina's gifts fr sme pr girls?
A. Sme cats and mney.
B. Sme tys and a cat.
C. Sme cats and a ty.
15. What kind f persn is Gina?
A. Understanding.
B. warm-hearted.
C. Careful.
第二部分笔试部分
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
Mr. Smith had a small supermarket in a small twn. All the peple wh lived nearby 1 t g t his supermarket and buy things there. But three years ag, a big chained (连锁的) stre 2 in that place and it sld all kinds f the things frm the tthbrush t TV and the price was pretty 3 . S a lt f small shps 4 , but Mr. Smith’s was still pen. The manager (经理) f the chained stre wanted t find ut 5 was hidden behind Mr. Smith’s success s he decided t g t Mr. Smith’s supermarket and he saw a lady buying things there. He 6 her and asked, “Madam, why dn’t yu g t the big chained stre?”
With a smile, the lady tld him it was because f a pair f shes. She tld him a stry. Three years ag, 7 her divrce (离婚), she wrked hard t raise her family and ne day, when she bught things in the supermarket, Tm, ne f her little children, 8 the supermarket and asked her t buy him a new pair f shes. He cried, “Tday I had a basketball match, but all the peple 9 me because f the shes.” She wanted t buy him a pair f shes but the mney was 10 enugh fr a bttle f milk. “I am srry but I 11 when we have mney,” the mther said. Seeing that there was n hpe, Tm ran away. The wman std there crying. Later she fund that 12 was patting (轻拍) her n the back. 13 she fund it was Mr. Smith. He tk a pair f shes that the sn wanted t buy.
“Take them,” he said.
“But I dn’t have enugh mney,” the wman shk her head.
“Take them. Yur sn can’t wait. Yu can pay me later,” Mr. Smith tld her. Nw the manager f the chained stre knew the 14 fr Mr. Smith’s success. He decided that he shuld take Mr. Smith as an example, putting his heart int what he did in the hpe f attracting (吸引) mre peple. And after years f hard wrk, the manager really 15 it.
1．A．dislikedB．likedC．refusedD．replied
2．A．disappearedB．reachedC．appearedD．expected
3．A．lwB．wrngC．differentD．high
4．A．turned ffB．pened upC．shwed upD．clsed dwn
5．A．whB．whyC．hwD．what
6．A．stppedB．servedC．shkD．trusted
7．A．befreB．afterC．untilD．s far
8．A．called inB．fell dwnC．rushed intD．fell ver
9．A．laughed atB．played withC．believed inD．lked frward t
10．A．mainlyB．surelyC．nlyD．nrmally
11．A．prepareB．predictC．imprveD．prmise
12．A．anybdyB．everybdyC．smebdyD．nbdy
13．A．Lking aheadB．Turning arundC．Turning dwnD．Cming back
14．A．ruleB．answerC．meaningD．reasn
15．A．madeB．acceptedC．stdD．discussed
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
A
The swing
Hw d yu like t g upn a swing.
Up in the air s _________?
Oh. I d think it the happiest thing,
Ever a child can d!
Up in the air and ver the wall,
Till I can see s wide.
Rivers and trees and sheep and all,
ver the cuntryside.
Till I lk dwn n the garden green,
Dwn n the rf s brwn.
Up in the air I g flying again,
Up in the air and dwn!
16．Which is the best wrd t fill in the “________” in the pem (诗)?
A．whiteB．greenC．blueD．yellw
17．The “I” in the pem is prbably a ________.
A．farmerB．parentC．teacherD．kid
18．The writer thinks it’s ________ t ride n a swing.
A．enjyableB．scaryC．bringD．meaningless
B
Jasn’s friend had a new haircut. It lked s cl. When he gt hme, he asked his mm fr a haircut, and he tld her clearly hw he wanted it.
Sadly, Mm was busy. “First, yu have t take a bath s that yur hair is wet. Then, yu have t brush it ut really well. Finally, when yu cut, yu have t use special scissrs (剪刀),” said she, “Yu need t be very careful and get it just right. If yu make a mistake, yu can’t glue the hair back n. Maybe I can cut it fr yu n the weekend.”
Jasn lked at his hair in the mirrr. It was t lng. He didn’t want t g t schl lking like that. S he gt his schl scissrs ut f his desk. Mm’s wrds “yu can’t glue the hair back n” made him wrry a little. He decided t cut just a little hair ff.
Snip. Snip. Snip. He watched sme hair fall slwly t the flr. He lked in the mirrr, and ne side was shrter than the ther.
Snip. Snip. Snip. He lked again, but nw the ther side was shrter!
Snip. Snip. Snip. It was still wrng.
Snip. Snip. Snip. He kept trying t fix things, but the mre he cut, the wrse his hair lked! He started t cry.
Mm walked in. She shk her head and didn’t say anything.
“Are yu angry because it lks terrible?” he asked.
“N, I’m disappinted (失望的) because yu were nt patient (耐心的),” Mm replied.
The by went int the bathrm and tk a bath. Mm brushed his hair ut, and cut carefully with her special scissrs. It wasn’t perfect (完美的), but it was much better.
“All gd things cme t thse wh wait.” she said.
19．Mm asked Jasn t wait because she ________.
A．had n time t help him
B．was t tired t help him
C．wanted him t d it himself
D．wanted him t d hmewrk first
20．The underlined wrd “snip” prbably means “ ________ ”.
A．cryB．waitC．cutD．walk
21．By saying “yu can‘t glue the hair back n”, Mm wanted t tell Jasn that ________.
A．it was difficult t glue hair back n
B．there was n glue available at hme
C．he must be very careful if he cuts his hair
D．he can’t use his schl scissrs t cut his hair
22．What lessn did Jasn learn at the end f the stry?
A．Nthing is perfect.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Be kind t thers.
D．Be patient.
C
In Missuri, a grup f students are changing many peple’s lives arund the wrld. Hw are they ding this? They’re buying farm animals!
Tens f thusands f peple live with little fd and mney, s the gift f an animal can save lives. Mre than 10 years ag, the secnd-graders at Frsyth Schl learned abut hw Heifer Internatinal helps peple. They decided they wanted t help, t.
Almst 70 years ag, the rganizatin (组织) Heifer started t bring hpe fr the hungry and pr peple. It des this by giving farm animals t the pr and teaching them hw t use the animals t imprve their lives. Aheifer is a yung cw, and it has becme the symbl f Heifer’s wrk. That’s because families with a cw can get milk t drink and sell. Animals save lives in ther ways, t. Strng animals, such as water buffales (水牛), can plw (犁) land. Families with a water buffal can grw mre fd t eat and sell Heifer als gives such animals as hrses, sheep, and even bees t families.
Each secnd-grade class at the schl decides which animals t buy and hw much t give. The students’ favrite part f wrking with Heifer is that they can help thers. They dn’t want these peple t be hmeless r hungry.
Just like these students, anyne can d many things t help thers. Yur class might want t raise (筹集) mney fr Heifer, t. Yu might als want t give yur mney r yur time t a grup in yur neighbrhd. Why nt talk with yur classmates abut hw yur schl can help thers?
23．Accrding t the passage, Heifei will prbably NOT chse ________.
A．B．C．D．
24．In Frsyth Schl, wh chses animals fr the pr peple?
A．The pr families.B．The students in Grade 2.
C．The rganizatin Heifer.D．The teachers in the schl.
25．Pr peple need farm animals because these animals can ________.
A．grw fd fr themB．plw their Land
C．imprve their livesD．make mney fr them
26．The writer wrte the passage t ________.
A．intrduce Heifer t us
B．ask readers t be helpful
C．develp students’ interest in animals
D．tell us what students at Frsyth Schl did
D
In China, there are sme new innvatins (创新) that have changed peple’s lives. They make ur lives easy and cnvenient (便利的). High-speed (高速) trains, bike sharing and cashless payment (无现金支付) are amng such innvatins.
Nwadays, there are mre than ne thusand high-speed trains running acrss China. Mre and mre peple in China chse t take them t travel arund. Chinese cmpanies have als built many high-speed railways (铁路) in Eurpe, Sutheast Asia and Suth America. They have becme a new name card fr China.
Althugh bike sharing is nt new itself, China has made it much mre cnvenient and ppular. When the Chinese bike sharing cmpanies reached Singapre and the UK, users there were excited and culdn’t wait t share phts f themselves riding the bikes with thers.
Cashless payment has becme a new lifestyle in China. It is cmmn that peple in China g shpping with n cash. Many peple just pay with their smartphnes by scanning a QR cde (扫描二码) frm the seller. Even a persn selling vegetables has a QR cde.
China is nw in a great time, leading (引领) the wrld in sme ways. It seems that we still have many mre great ideas t lk frward t. S, what’s next fr China?
27．Hw many examples f new innvatins are talked abut in this passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
28．Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．there aren’t any high-speed trains in Eurpe
B．China is the nly cuntry using sharing bikes
C．high-speed trains are a new symbl f China
D．we can get mney frm the seller by scanning the QR cde
29．Which shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
30．The best title fr the passage might be ________.
A．China’s High Speed Trains
B．China’s New Great Innvatins
C．China’s Future Will Be Better
D．China Develps Really Quickly
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
31．The water is serius in this city.
32．I can’t hear yu . Please speak luder.
33．Yu wn’t pass the test yu prepare fr it carefully.
34．He’s the best teacher thugh he has the experience.
35．The questin is t difficult. It was fr him t answer it.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m a helpless mther. My sn Jack is 36 (十四) years ld. These days, I find that the lder he 37 (成长) up, the less we talk. I feel very 38 (难过的) and I really need help.
My first prblem is abut his 39 (爱好). He spends almst all his free time n cmputer games. As sn as he gets hme, he always turns n the cmputer and lks at the 40 (屏幕) fr a lng time. He wn’t get ut f his rm 41 (直到) the meal is ready. I am wrried abut him, especially when his teachers tell me he always gets bad 42 (分数) in exams. Anther prblem is that he is crazy abut new technlgy. I just dn’t have 43 (足够的) mney t buy him all the things he wants.
These days, I als find that he is always alne. He 44 (拒绝) t g ut with his friends n weekends and even desn’t talk with them n the phne.
What shuld I d t help him? Please give me sme 45 (建议). I am lking frward t yur reply.
A helpless mther
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
As a vlunteer teacher, I traveled a lng way t 46 small village schl in Lngzhu, Guangxi. On my way there, I thught abut the village, the schl, and the children there. Hwever, my heart brke 47 I arrived there. It was’t what I expected. It didn’t lk like a schl at all! The schl had nly three rms, ne fr Grades 1, 2 and 3, ne fr Grades 4, 5 and 6, and the 48 (three) ne was fr me.
The children welcmed me 49 (warm) n my first day. They asked me a lt f questins and I tld them stries abut 50 (I) and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test. 51 my surprise, thugh the test was very easy, ver half f the students failed it. But they all wanted t learn new things. I knew they needed me.
Every night I was busy 52 (prepare) lessns and checking their hmewrk. I enjyed teaching these lvely 53 hard-wrking children, and I culd see that they were imprving with my help. I als learned a lt frm them. I understand their lives 54 (well) than befre, and we are nw gd friends.
I have wrked in Lngzhu fr a year nw. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful t me. In fact, I wuld like 55 (keep) wrking here. I lve the small village and the children.
五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并完成5题。
Years ag, if a teenager had sme prblems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Nw a teenager with the same prblems might get n the Internet and write them in his blg (博客).
In many ways, a diary and a blg are nearly the same. Bth diaries and blgs tell what happened t the writer that day. The biggest difference is that a blg is much mre public(公开) than a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary like a bk full f secrets.
Smetimes blgs may cause a lt f prblems. if yu are nt happy with a friend during schl and write smething bad abut him in yur diary, he will never knw it. Hwever, if yu d this n the Internet, that friend may read yur blg and get angry. S we have t be careful f what we write.
Peple chse t write in blgs because they knw that their friends will read what they write. If yu are feeling sad ne day and write in yur diary, n ne will knw abut it. If yu write the same wrds in yur blg. Yur friends may quickly write back t cmfrt yu r give their help.
Thugh it’s a gd way t write blgs abut everyday life. I still like my ld diary better.
A. A blg has gd pints, f curse.
B. The biggest prblem is that anyne can read what yu write in yur blg.
C. S writing blgs is a gd way t help peple stay in clse cntact (联系).
D. But what makes a blg different frm a diary?
E. A blg is a persnal diary n the Internet.
56．
57．
58．
59．
60．Where wuld yu like t write yur prblems? (不少于5个单词)
六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
61．假设你叫李华，最近收到了外国好友Jim的邮件，请根据该邮件内容给Jim回复。
Hi Li Hua,
I’m s sad. Basketball is my favrite. I jined the schl basketball club last mnth. This week we had a maths test and a science test. I did badly in bth. S my parents dn’t let me g there. It’s my dream t play basketball well. If I leave the club nw, I wn’t g there again. I dn’t knw what t d. Can yu help me?
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Jim
注意：
(1)请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥；
(2)邮件中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
(3)词数：80—100（短文首尾仅供选择使用，不计入总词数）
Hi, Jim.
I’m srry t hear abut yur prblem.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
unless pllute clear pssible little
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生开了一个小超市，非常受客人们的欢迎。几年前，这个地方又新开了一个连锁店，吸引了很多顾客，所以很多小商店都倒闭了，但是史密斯先生的超市却没有。连锁店的经理就想知道原因，于是他就去了史密斯先生开的小超市，然后从一个女士的嘴里得到了答案。
1．句意：附近所有的居民都喜欢去他的超市买东西。
disliked不喜欢；liked喜欢；refused 拒绝；replied回复。根据后“and buy things there”可知，人们在Smith先生的超市买东西，说明他们喜欢去史密斯先生的超市。故选B。
2．句意：但是几年前，在那个地方出现了一个大的连锁店，里面卖各种各样的东西。
disappeared消失；reached到达；appeared出现；expected期待。根据后半句“it sld all kinds f the things”可知，这个地方出现了一个大的连锁店，而且里面卖各种各样的东西。故选C。
3．句意：而且，价格非常的低。
lw低的；wrng错误的；different不同的；high高的。根据“the price was pretty”与上文的逻辑关系可知，这里描述连锁店的另一个优势：价格便宜。故选A。
4．句意：因此很多商店都倒闭了，但史密斯先生的仍然营业。
turned ff 关闭；pened up打开；shwed up出现；clsed dwn关门，倒闭。根据“but Mr. Smith’s was still pen”以及上文内容可知，这个新开的连锁店商品种类多，而且价格便宜，因此吸引了很多顾客，小的商店就倒闭了。故选D。
5．句意：这个连锁店的经理想知道史密斯先生成功背后的奥秘是什么，因此他决定去拜访Smith先生的超市。
wh谁；why 为什么；hw 怎样；what什么。从句缺少主语，应用what“什么”引导宾语从句。故选D。
6．句意：他叫住她并问。
stpped停止；served服务；shk摇晃；trusted相信。根据“her and asked”可知是拦住这个女士。故选A。
7．句意：三年前，她离婚之后，她努力工作养活她的家庭。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；s far到目前为止。根据下文“she wrked hard t raise her family”可知，这里应该说的是她离婚之后。故选B。
8．句意：她的一个孩子汤姆冲进了超市，让她给他买一双新鞋。
called in号召；fell dwn跌倒；rushed int冲进；fell ver摔倒。根据“and asked her t buy him a new pair f shes”可知，她的孩子想让她给他买鞋，所以这里是指冲进超市。故选C。
9．句意：今天我有一场篮球比赛，但是因为鞋所有人都嘲笑我。
laughed at嘲笑；played with和某人玩；believed in相信；lked frward t期待。根据上文“ her t buy him a new pair f shes”可知，汤姆因鞋而被同学们嘲笑，所以他想让妈妈给他买一双新鞋。故选A。
10．句意：她想给他买一双鞋，但是她口袋里的钱只够买牛奶。
mainly主要地；surely当然，确定；nly仅仅，只；nrmally正常的。根据表示转折关系的连词“but”可知，她口袋里的钱很少，买不起鞋，仅仅够买牛奶的。故选C。
11．句意：我很抱歉，但我保证当我们有钱的时候（会买鞋）。
prepare准备；predict预测；imprve提高；prmise承诺。根据“when we have mney,”可知是承诺有钱的时候给他买。故选D。
12．句意：然后她发现到有人拍她的背。
anybdy任何人，用于否定句中；everybdy 每个人；smebdy某人，用于肯定句中；nbdy没有人。根据下文“ fund it was Mr. Smith.”可知，她意识到有人拍她的后背。故选C。
13．句意：转过身来，她发现是史密斯先生。
Lking ahead向前看；Turning arund 转身；Turning dwn拒绝；Cming back回来。根据上文“was patting (轻拍) her n the back”可知，有人拍她的后背，因此她转身看是谁。故选B。
14．句意：现在连锁店的经理知道了史密斯先生成功的原因。
rule规则；answer答案；meaning意思；reasn原因。根据“fr Mr. Smith’s success.”可知是史密斯先生成功的原因。故选D。
15．句意：经过多年的努力，经理真的成功了。
made制定；accepted接受；std站立；discussed讨论。经过多年的努力获得了成功，make it可表示“成功”。故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，描述了在孩子想象中，坐上秋千后能看到的美丽世界。
16．推理判断题。根据“Hw d yu like t g upn a swing. Up in the air...”可知，空格处的单词是形容天空颜色的词语，天空是蓝色的，对应单词为blue。故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据“I d think it the happiest thing, Ever a child can d!”可知，I和child指代的对象相同，均为孩子，对应选项中单词为kid。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“I d think it the happiest thing”可知，作者认为荡秋千是最快乐的事。选项A“使人快乐的”与文中“最快乐”的含义最接近。故选A。
19．A 20．C 21．C 22．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jasn给自己理发，由于缺乏耐心结果越剪越糟，最后在妈妈的帮助下完成理发的事情。
19．细节理解题。根据“Mm was busy.”可知，妈妈让Jasn等待是因为她很忙，没有时间帮忙。故选A。
20．词义猜测题。根据“Snip. Snip. Snip. He watched sme hair fall slwly.”可知，Jasn的一些头发慢慢落下，所以推知Snip的含义是“剪”。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“Yu need t be very careful and get it just right. If yu make a mistake, yu can’t glue the hair back n.”可知，妈妈告诉Jasn如果失败的话，头发是不能用胶水粘回去的，即告诉他剪头发时一定要非常小心。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“All gd things cme t thse wh wait.”可知，一切美好的事物都属于那些等待的人，即要有耐心，学会等待。故选D。
23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群学生正在改变世界各地的生活，他们在买农场动物。他们了解到国际小母牛组织通过给穷人动物帮助穷人，教他们如何使用动物，让他们生活得更好。学生们通过回收瓶子和做手工来筹集资金。
23．推理判断题。根据“They’re buying farm animals!”可知他们买农场动物，选项A不符合。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Each secnd-grade class at the schl decides which animals t buy and hw much t give”可知学校的每一个二年级班级都决定买哪些动物以及给多少。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“teaching them hw t use the animals t imprve their lives”可知是利用这些动物来改善他们的生活。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一群学生正在改变世界各地的生活，他们在买农场动物送给穷人，故作者写这篇文章是让读者要乐于助人。故选B。
27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文通过高铁、共享单车以及无现金支付这三个例子说明了中国的创新成就。
27．细节理解题。根据“High-speed (高速) trains, bike sharing and cashless payment (无现金支付) are amng such innvatins.”可知提到了高铁、共享单车以及无现金支付这三个例子。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“They have becme a new name card fr China.”可知高铁已经成为中国的一张新名片，是中国的象征。故选C。
29．篇章结构题。第一段引出了话题；第二至第四段分别介绍了高铁、共享单车以及无现金支付；第五段进行了总结。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。本文通过高铁、共享单车以及无现金支付这三个例子说明了中国的创新成就，以选项B“中国新的伟大创新”为标题最合适。故选B。
31．pllutin 32．clearly 33．unless 34．least 35．impssible
【解析】31．句意：这个城市的水污染很严重。根据“The serius”可知是水污染，pllutin“污染”，不可数名词。故填pllutin。
32．句意：我听不清你的声音。请大声点。根据“I can’t hear yu”以及所给词可知是听不清，修饰动词用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。
33．句意：除非你认真准备，否则你不会通过考试。分析前后两句可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
34．句意：尽管他经验最少，但他是最好的老师。根据“He’s the best teacher thugh he has ”以及所给词可知，他的经验最少，但是他是最好的老师，此处用最高级least“最少的”。故填least。
35．句意：这个问题太难了。他不可能回答这个问题。根据“The questin is t difficult”可知问题太难，他不可能回答出问题，impssible“不可能的”。故填impssible。
36．furteen 37．grws 38．sad##upset 39．hbby 40．screen 41．until 42．grades##marks 43．enugh 44．refuses 45．advice##suggestins##tips
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一位妈妈写给格林先生的求助信，信中提到儿子成长过程当中存在的问题，希望格林先生能够给她一些建议。
36．句意：我儿子杰克14岁了。根据“My sn Jack is...(十四) years ld.”可知，此空填表示年龄的基数词。故填furteen。
37．句意：这些天我发现他越长大，我们之间沟通就越少。根据主句中“find”可知，从句时态用一般现在时，且主语是he单数，故动词用三单形式。故填grws。
38．句意：我感觉非常难过，我真的需要帮助。根据中文提示“难过的”可知，其英文表达是“sad”或“upset”，此空填形容词作表语。故填sad/upset。
39．句意：我的第一个问题是关于他的爱好。根据“My first prblem is abut his...”可知，此空填名词作表语，且指的是他爱玩电脑游戏这一个爱好，故填名词单数。故填hbby。
40．句意：他一回到家，就总是打开电脑，盯着屏幕看很长时间。根据“he always turns n the cmputer and lks at the...(屏幕) fr a lng time”可知，这里特指家里这台电脑的电脑屏幕，故用名词单数screen。故填screen。
41．句意：直到饭菜做好，他才走出房间。根据“直到……才……”可知，此空填until。故填until。
42．句意：我很担心他，尤其是当他的老师告诉我他考试成绩总是不好的时候。根据“in exams”可知，是多次考试分数，“分数”的英文表达是“grade/mark”可数名词，故填名词复数。故填grades/marks。
43．句意：我只是没有足够的钱给他买他想要的所有东西。根据“I just dn’t have...(足够的) mney”可知，此空填形容词作定语，enugh“足够的”符合题意。故填enugh。
44．句意：他拒绝周末和朋友出去玩，甚至不和他们通电话。根据“These days, I als find”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语是三单He，故动词使用三单形式，且refuse t d sth“拒绝去做某事”。故填refuses。
45．句意：请给我一些建议。根据give sb sth“给某人某物”可知，此空填名词作直接宾语；“建议”的英文表达有不可数名词advice，可数名词suggestins/tips。故填advice/suggestins/tips。
46．a 47．when 48．third 49．warmly 50．myself 51．T 52．preparing 53．and 54．better 55．t keep
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一所小乡村学校当志愿老师的经历。
46．句意：作为一名志愿教师，我千里迢迢来到龙州的一所小乡村学校。此处泛指“一个乡村学校”，small以辅音音素开头。故填a。
47．句意：然而，当我到达那里时，我的心都碎了。根据“I arrived there”可知是当我到达那里的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
48．句意：第三个是给我的。此处指“第三个”，表示顺序用序数词third。故填third。
49．句意：孩子们在我第一天就热情地欢迎我。此处修饰动词welcmed用副词warmly“热情地”。故填warmly。
50．句意：我给他们讲了我和我在上海生活的故事。根据“I tld them stries abut”可知是讲述了我自己的故事，用反身代词myself。故填myself。
51．句意：令我惊讶的是，虽然考试很容易，但超过一半的学生没有通过。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填T。
52．句意：每天晚上我都忙于备课和检查他们的家庭作业。prepare“准备”，be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”。故填preparing。
53．句意：我喜欢教这些可爱而勤奋的孩子。根据“”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
54．句意：我比以前更了解他们的生活，我们现在是好朋友了。根据“than”可知此处用比较级better。故填better。
55．句意：事实上，我想继续在这里工作。wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填t keep。
56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．I’d like t write my prblems in my dairy.
【导语】本文对比了传统的日记和现在比较受欢迎的博客之间的不同之处，优点和各自存在的不足。
56．根据“The biggest difference is that a blg is much mre public(公开) than a diary.”可知，介绍博客和日记的不同，选项D“但是博客和日记有什么不同呢？”符合语境，故选D。
57．根据“Smetimes blgs may cause a lt f prblems.”可知，介绍博客的问题，选项B“最大的问题是任何人都可以读到你在博客上写的东西。”符合语境，故选B。
58．根据“Peple chse t write in blgs because they knw that their friends will read what they write”可知，人们之所以选择在博客上写作，是因为他们知道他们的朋友会阅读他们写的东西。选项A“当然，博客有它的优点。”符合语境，故选A。
59．根据“If yu are feeling sad ne day and write in yur diary, n ne will knw abut it. If yu write the same wrds in yur blg. Yur friends may quickly write back t cmfrt yu r give their help.”可知，如果有一天你感到悲伤，写在日记里，没有人会知道。如果你在博客里写同样的话。你的朋友可能会很快回信安慰你或给予他们帮助。选项C“所以写博客是一种帮助人们保持密切联系的好方法。”符合语境，故选C。
60．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d like t write my prblems in my dairy.
61．例文
Hi, Jim,
I’m srry t hear abut yur prblem. I think yu have t think carefully and make a wise decisin. What d yu think yu can d t imprve yur study? Can yu spend mre time n maths and science? If yu can d better, yur parents will surely allw yu t stay in the club. On the ther hand, are yu ging t be a basketball player in the future r is it nly a part-time hbby? If it’s nly a hbby, and it is bad fr yur study, yu may have t give it up fr a while.
After all, yu are a student and study must cme first. I hpe my advice can be f sme help.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据邮件中的内容给出对方相应的建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，针对他的问题给出相应的建议；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①make a wise decisin做一个明智的决定
②spend time n sth.花费时间在某物上
③give up放弃
④after all毕竟
[高分句型]
①I think yu have t think carefully and make a wise decisin. (宾语从句)
②If yu can d better, yur parents will surely allw yu t stay in the club. (if引导的条件状语从句)
相关试卷
+湖州市长兴县华盛达实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题： 这是一份+湖州市长兴县华盛达实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省湖州市长兴县华盛达实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题： 这是一份浙江省湖州市长兴县华盛达实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题，共8页。
湖州市长兴县华盛达实验中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题： 这是一份湖州市长兴县华盛达实验中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题，共10页。
