英语必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations复习练习题

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations复习练习题，共10页。
The wrst thing was that I didn’t even realise what I was ding. I thught I knew hw t say “n”—but culdn’t remember the last time I had dne this. Like a lt f peple，I just wanted t be accepted appreciated, lved-and the nly way t get thse things was t put everyne else’s needs befre my wn.
I never seemed t have time fr things I really wanted t d. I’d like t learn Spanish，write mre fictin, and travel. These aren’t huge, unrealistic gals. And yet, my peple-pleasing ways dramatically cut int my free time t pursue these desires.
But recently, I decided I'd had enugh. As an experiment, I began standing up fr myself，even at the risk f alienating（使疏远）myself frm everyne and having my entire life cme crashing dwn arund me. Several days ag, a gd friend asked me t g fr cffee at 5 pm. I was planning t hit the gym and then binge—watch Mad Men fr the millinth time. I said I’ve gt the said, That’s fine. Maybe anther time. It was all s painfully simple that I wanted t cry.
Saying “n” is s much easier. If smene asks me t d smething I have zer interest in, I'm plite but hnest. “I’m srry. I dn’t think that’s really fr me.” The wrds slip ut faster than sme ther lame excuses.
Learning hw t say “n” has added several extra hurs t my days, days t my weeks, and what feels like mnths t my years. I n lnger have t back-burner my plans t help friends with their jb search, r set aside a weekend t read a bk draft by smene I barely knw. Saying “n” has set me free.
1. Why was the authr afraid f saying “n”?
A. She didn’t want t tell lies.
B. She wanted t make mre friends.
C. She wanted t please everyne.
D. She was always willing t help thers.
2. What was the bad pint f being afraid f saying “n” fr the authr?
A. Alienating many friends.
B. Keeping busy all day lng.
C. Feeling depressed nw and then.
D. Having n time fr her wn hbbies.
3. What was her friend's reactin when the authr said “n” t her?
A. Natural.
B. Painful.
C. Angry.
D. Disappinted.
4. Hw did the authr feel after she had learnt t say “n”?
A. Lnely.
B. Relaxed.
C. Cnfident.
D. Lst.
B
体裁：议论文 题材：人际关系 词数：363 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[河南郑州2020高一期末]My husband came acrss the prgramme frm his father’s high schl graduatin 90 years ag. It was the Class f 1928 and their class mtt was “Build fr character, nt fr fame.”
I’m pretty sure sciety has dne quite the ppsite. These days, we have peple wh are famus fr simply being famus. They haven’t dne anything particularly impressive, but they d take great selfies. We are all crazy abut fame these days, mainly due t scial media. All we want is t make peple fllw us friend us，like us r share ur psts. We are nearly mad abut fame.
“Build fr character nt fr fame.” is based r the belief that ne is lking up and ahead. That’s an encuraging idea, especially tday, when mst f us have ur heads dwn, lking at the screens f ur smartphnes. Lking ahead and building fr character take thught and intentinality. One can be intentinal in building fr fame as well，but fame ften relies heavily n the right timing and cnnectins as well as the creatin f the base f fans and supprters. Character isn’t decided by the ideas f thers. Character is built with self-discipline and the willingness t learn frm difficulties. Character grws inside and needs n praise.
Fame depends n peple lking at yu, while character is wh yu are when n ne is lking at yu. Fame ften cmes with jealusy—a feeling that time is running ut r that smene better than yu is cming t steal yur fans. Character is marked by feeling fulfilled and being generus. There is satisfactin that cmes with the rewards f achievements but at the same time, gd character willingly hlds the dr pen fr thers wh are als hping t achieve.
This graduatin seasn, speakers will tell new graduates t get ut f here and build a better wrld. The best way is t build character, which runs deep and can carry yu thrugh life’s strms. Build character with curage, justice and strength. Build character by respecting yurself and thers. Build character with kindness, hpe and lve and yu will build a better wrld.
1. What des the authr think f peple nwadays?
A. They' re mad abut achievements.
B. They want t be famus very much.
C. They’re trying t build character.
D. They like d.
2. What des “building fr character” require peple t d?
A. Cnnect with thers at the right time.
B. Mind their behaviur when being lked at.
C. Behave themselves and learn frm hardship readily.
D. Lk ahead and accept ther peple’s advice willingly.
3. What des the underlined wrd “fulfilled” in anagram h 4 prbably mean?
A. Cntent.
B Cnfident.
C. Famus.
D. Cmfrtable.
4. Why des the authr value “building fr character”?
A. It inspires peple.
B. It enables us t build a better wrld.
C. It allws graduates t get a gd jb.
D. It helps us gain the respect f ther peple.
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化 词数：272 难度：易 建议用时：7分钟
[湖北黄冈黄州区一中2020高一月考]Many f us cnnect gratitude with saying “thank yu” t smene wh has helped us, making it a shrt act f appreciatin. Accrding t Rbert Emmns, a researcher, gratitude is emtin that can result in lng-lasting psitivity（积极性）. 1
Gratitude is gd fr ur health.
Thrugh his research, Emmns fund that grateful peple reprted feeling healthier and happier, bth mentally and physically. 2 In the wrkplace，emplyees wh are shwn that they are appreciated are healthier and mre prductive by 50 percent.
3
Gratitude is a selfless act. We ften take the simple things in life fr granted. Thse wh recgnise in life, n matter hw simple, are mre likely t be sensitive t the needs f thers and t help whenever they can. Being cnsiderate f thers’ pinins, experiences and backgrunds will make us better peple.
Gratitude makes us mre self-aware.
Wrking in an ever-develping and fast-paced sciety, we are surrunded by ambitius peple wh are always struggling fr mre and better things. 4 It starts by paying attentin t what’s nw ging n in ur life, and it’s true that self-awareness is the key t being successful.
Gratitude helps us build strng relatinships.
Gratitude is a pwerful tl fr strengthening relatinships, bth at wrk and in ur persnal life. Peple wh express their gratitude tend t be mre willing t frgive thers and therefre able t create lng-lasting cnnectins.
5 Taking the time t thank peple fr their wrk and kindness—whether it was tday, last mnth many years ag—makes us happier and mre self-aware.
A. Gratitude builds understanding.
B. Here are a few benefits f being grateful.
C. Gratitude helps us build up self-cnfidence.
D. All in all, we feel and express ur gratitude in different ways.
E. Specially, thse wh were grateful were 25 percent happier than thse wh weren’t.
F. Gratitude makes us reflect (反思) n the present instead f always thinking abut the future.
G. As the ld saying ges, “It’s never t late t say yu’re srry.” And the same is true f gratitude.
刷完形填空
体裁：议论文 题材：哲理感悟 词数：297 难度：中 建议用时：15分钟
[河南林州一中2020高一月考·改编]When is that magical day ging t cme when everything is perfect and we can finally be happy? Well, we may smetimes 1 a day like that. But fr mst f the time there is always smething that upsets us. And that is 2 . Life is a mixture f happy, neutral, and nt-s-happy 3 .
The 4 is in what yu cncentrate n, which determines yur md. I lve the saying “Seize the day.” T me it means that we shuld nt just lk frward, 5 the happiness t cme frm the future. Happiness is right here and right nw. It is in the little mments, and yu’ll 6 have t understand that gd things are 7 arund yu. The ther day I did have a try. That day I paid attentin t everything I 8 in my day. I liked the sunshine, birdsng, and mrning cffee. I liked the purr f a cat, and my 9 jeans. I liked the rads that were in gd 10 . I liked the leaves f spring. I liked the chat with my c-wrkers… Yu can d this with yur phne t. Take a picture f everything that yu like during the day. At the end f it, 11 yur pictures, and maybe write a page abut these gd things int yur diary. If yu use a cmputer, paste the 12 int yur electrnic diary.
Anther thing I did is see the gd things even in a bad situatin. Here’s hw it wrks: Yu suffer a terrible thing, but yu tell yurself the gd aspects f it. Yu really 13 the day when yu are able t cncentrate n it. One day it was raining. Peple were nt 14 abut it—it was dark and glmy. But yu tell yurself that the weather here is nt 15 , which explains the attitude.
1. A. admire B. achieve C. earn D. experience
2. A. nrmal B. perfect C. suitable D. right
3. A. activities B. mments C. situatins D. accidents
4. A. result B. mystery C. magic D. ability
5. A. accunting fr B. thinking abut C. referring t D. waiting fr
6. A. hardly B. simply C. nearly D. instantly
7. A. nwhere B. smewhere C. everywhere D. anywhere
8. A. faced B. liked C. missed D. wished
9. A. shabby B. pr C. expensive D. cmfrtable
10. A. cnditin B. time C. fit D. md
11. A. get thrugh B. g thrugh C. pull ver D. cme acrss
12. A. sayings B. wrds C. pictures D. wrks
13. A. get B. remember C. seize D. frget
14. A. happy B. curius C. clear D. upset
15. A. snwy B. rainy C. windy D. dry
参考答案
刷阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了作者由不会拒绝别人到勇敢说“不”的转变，在这一过程中，作者发现适当拒绝别人的要求可以使自己的生活更舒心。
1.C推理判断题。根据第二段第三句中的 I just wanted t be accepted，appreciated，lved可知，作者希望被接受、被欣赏、被喜爱由此可推测，作者希望取悦每个人。故选C项。
2.D细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是其中的 I never seemed t have time fr things I really wanted t d.可知，别人的要求大大占用了作者做自己想做的事的时间。故选D项。
3.A推理判断题。第四段中作者朋友的回复是“That’s fine. Maybe anther time.”，而且后文中作者说感到拒绝别人很容易，由此可知作者的朋友并没有因为作者的拒绝而产生负面情绪，而是非常自然地将邀请推迟到了下一次。故选A项。
4.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，尤其是最后一句 Saying “n” has set me free可知，作者学会拒绝别人后感受到了自由。之前作者感觉自己像是被缠在一张由义务、焦虑和善意的谎言织成的网中，而现在作者不再有这样的负担，可以做自己想做的事，因此作者的心情应该是轻松自在的。故选B项。
长难句分析 I n lnger have t back-burner my plans t help friends with their jb search，r set aside a weekend t read a bk draft by smene I barely knw.
句式分析：本句主干为 I n lnger have t back-burner my plans r set aside a weekend，其中主语为I；r连接了back-burner和 set aside；t help friends with their jb search和 t read a bk draft为动词不定式短语作目的状语；smene为介词by的宾语，I barely knw为省略关系词的定语从句，修饰 smene。
句意：我再也不必把我的计划搁置一旁去帮助朋友找工作，或留出一个周末去读一本我几乎不认识的人写的书稿。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了当下人们“为了出名而出名”的风气，作者认为一味追求名望的态度不可取，塑造美好的品格才能帮助人们建立一个更美好的世界。
1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第四句 We are all crazy abut fame these days，mainly due t scial media.可知，作者认为如今的人都非常想出名。故选B项。
2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Character is built with sell-discipline and the willingness t learn frm difficulties. Character grws inside and needs n praise.可知，作者认为塑造品格是通过自律和从困难中学习的意愿建立起来的，性格从内在成长，不需要赞扬。故选C。
3.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的 There is satisfactin that cmes with the rewards f achievements可知，满足感会伴随着成就的奖励而来，由此可知，此处表示良好品格的特征之一就是满足感，所以画线词应意为“满足的”。故选A项。
4.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，作者认为用善良、希望和爱来塑造品格，你就会建立一个更美好的世界。故选B项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现感恩可以为我们带来种种好处。
1.B从文章下面几段的小标题可以看出本文是在介绍感恩的好处该空承接上文，引出下文。B项（以下是感恩的一些好处）符合语境，故选B项。
2.E该段是关于感恩对身心健康的好处，空前提到感恩的人在心理上和生理上都感觉更健康、更快乐，空后一句介绍被感激的人更健康和更高效的比例，所以设空处应是关于感恩的人精神上更健康的比例。E项中的happier与空前的 mentally相呼应，E项中的25 percent也与空后句子中的50 percent相呼应。故选E项。
3.A该空为本段的小标题。本段中的 be sensitive t the needs f thers Fill Being cnsiderate f thers’ pinins, experiences and backgrunds 说明本段强调对他人的理解，A项（感恩增进理解）与段落内容相符，故选A项。
4.F该段小标题是“感恩让我们更有自我意识”；由设空处后一句中的 by paying attentin t what’s nw ging n in ur life可知，设空处强调对当下的反思。F项（感恩让我们反思当下，而不是总想着未来）符合语境。故选F项。
5.G空后表示花时间感谢别人所做的事和善意使我们更快乐、更有自我意识，作为文章的总结，设空处应该是建议读者学会感恩。空后句中的 whether it was tday，last mnth r many years ag强调了什么时候表达感恩都不会晚。G项（正如一句老话所说“道歉永远不会太晚”，感恩也是一样）符合语境。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。生活中既有快乐的时刻，也有不快乐的时刻，遇到让我们心烦意乱的事很正常，关键在于我们看待它的方式。快乐就在我们身边，我们要善于感受，多发现事物好的方面。
1.D设空处所在句子是在回答前一句“一切都很完美，我们终于能感到快乐的美妙一天什么时候到来？”这个问题。“有时我们可能会经历那样的一天”，与下文的“大多数时候我们会遇到令人烦扰的事情”形成转折关系，experience符合语境。故选D项。
2.A本句中的that指代的是前一句中提到的“大多数时候我们会遇到令人烦扰的事情”，根据下文 Life is a mixture f happy, neutral, and nt-s-happy ________，可知，生活是就是由快乐的、平和的以及并不那么快乐的时刻组成的。故此处表示这种情况是正常的（nrmal）。故选A项。
3.B由上文的 smetimes和 mst f the time可知，此处是表达生活就是由快乐的、平和的以及并不那么快乐的时刻组成的。mments和smetimes，mst f the time相呼应。故选B项。
4.C根据文章第一句 When is that magical day ging t cme when everything is perfect and we can finally be happy？可知，此处是揭晓能让我们幸福的“魔力”，即它在于你关注的东西，magic与 magical相呼应。故选C项。
5.D根据 lk frward和 t cme frm the future可知，此处是指我们不应该只是期盼并等待（waiting fr）幸福的到来。accunt fr意为“解释；是……的原因”；think abut意为“考虑”；refer t意为“参考”。故选D项。
6.B根据下文作者列举的一系列的小事可知，幸福存在于每一个小瞬间，我们只需要明白美好的事物就在我们身边。simply意为“仅仅，只是”，符合语境。
7.C根据上文 Happiness is right here and right nw.和下文作者列举的系列小事可知，美好的事物就在我们身边各个地方（everywhere）。故选C项。
8.B根据下文 I liked the sunshine，birdsng，and mrning cffee. I liked the purr f a cat，and my ________ jeans. I liked the rads that were in gd ________. I liked the leaves f spring. I liked the chat with my c-wrkers.中多次提到 liked可知，此处指作者关注自己喜欢（liked）的事物，故选B项。
9.D根据上下文可推知，此处指的是生活中让人感到幸福的事物，故应该是舒服的（cmfrtable）牛仔裤。故选D项。
10.A此处表示作者喜欢状态（cnditin）良好的马路。in gd cnditin意为“状态良好的”。
11.B根据上文 Take a picture f everything that yu like during the day可知，作者建议把喜欢的东西用手机拍照，由此可推知，在一天结束的时候，你可以浏览这些照片。get thrugh意为“（法律或提案）被通过”；g thrugh意为“浏览；翻阅”；pull ver意为“靠边停车”；cme acrss意为“偶遇”。故选B项。
12.C根据上文 At the end f it，ur pictures可知，这里是指粘贴上你自己拍的照片，故选C项。
13.C此处为原词复现，根据第二段中的 I lve the saying “Seize the day.”可知，此处表示当你能够全身心地关注一天中美好的事物的时候，你就真正地“抓住”了这一天。故选C项。
14.A根据下文的 it was dark and glmy可知，因为天色又黑又阴沉，人们不开心。故选A项。
15.D根据上文 Yu suffer a terrible thing，but yu tell yurself the gd aspects f it.可知，作者建议在糟糕的境况中也要看到好的一面，天色又黑又阴沉，与之相反，好的一面是，天气不干燥（dry）了。故选D项。
【方法总结】利用词汇复现解答完形填空题目
解答完形填空题目时，可以利用原词或近义词复现来寻找答案。例如第8小题根据下文中的几句话 I liked the sunshine, birdsng, and mrning cffee. I liked the purr f a cat, and my ________ jeans liked the rads that were in gd ________. I liked the leaves f spring. I liked the chat with my c-wrkers…中多次提到liked可知，此处指作者关注喜欢的事，故选 liked。第12小题根据上文 At the end f it, ________ yur pictures可知，此处指拍的照片，故选 pictures。第13小题也是与第二段中的 I lve the saying “Seize the day.”相呼应。