重庆市万州中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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(本试卷共9页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why are the ranges cheap?
A. They taste bad. B. They’re ut f date. C. There are few custmers.
2. What des the man want in his cffee?
A. Cream. B. Sugar. C. Milk.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new medicine. B. Senir care. C. Happy memries.
4. Which rad des the man usually take t get t wrk?
A. High Street. B. Bell Lane. C. Field Street.
5. What will the wman d next prbably?
A. Have a rest. B. Wash the plates. C. Clean the flr.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What kind f bks is the man interested in?
A. Nature. B. Fictin. C. Histry.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Writer and reader. B. Librarian and brrwer. C. Bkstre wner and emplyee.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Wrried. B. Regretful. C. Disappinted
9. When did the wman’s prblem start?
A. Yesterday. B. A week ag. C. Mnths ag.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the wman be able t leave?
A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:00p. m. C. At 12: 00 p. m.
11. What’s the wman’s destinatin?
A. Spain. B. France. C. Britain.
12. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a car park. B. In a shp. C. In an airprt.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where did the speakers meet first?
A. In university. B. In primary schl. C. In secndary schl.
14. What kind f wrk is the wman seeking?
A. Cking. B. Sales. C. Cmputer- science.
15. What des the man plan t d?
A. Get a jb. B. Stay at university. C. Travel arund the wrld.
16. Wh has lst cntact with the speakers?
A. Gary. B. Lucy. C. Stewart.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What prblem des Jhn have?
A. He can’t read. B. He can’t speak. C. He can’t hear.
18. Hw did Jhn deal with his prblem when he was at schl?
A. He ignred it. B. He kept it a secret. C. He asked fr help.
19. What happened t Jhn when he was 25 years ld?
A. He gt married. B. He wn a prize. C. He became a shp wner.
20. Which newspaper des Jhn have a prblem with?
A. Daily Mirrr. B. Daily Mail. C. The Times.
第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节: (共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The By Wh Sailed the Wrld by Julia Green and Alex Latimer(David Fickling, £6.99)
A little by lves the sea s much that he builds a bat and sets sail in it, weathering sea current and strms, making friends and finally sailing hme befre a new vyage beckns. Wrds and images are rich with wnder in this lvely picture bk fr 7+ readers, based n the adventures f the authr’s brave sn.
What a Shell Can Tell by Helen Scales, illustrated by Snia PuIid (Phaidn, £16.95)
Yung shell-hunters f 12+ will adre this jewel-bright, fascinating wrk f nnfictin by a marine bilgist. Learn what a sheirs clur and shape might mean; discver the cne snail’s pisnus teeth r the clusterwink snails green light; and find ut what shells can tell us abut the past and the future.
The By Wh Grew a Tree by PUy H-Yen, iUustrated by Sjung Kim-McCarthv (Knights f, £5.99)
Timi’s Mum is having a baby and Timi is unsettled by the change. When he discvers a tiny sap grwing in a clsed-dwn library, he begins t tend it. But the tree grws s fast that Timi wn’t be able keep the secret fr lng. Simply and sweetly tld, this little tale fr 5+ packs a punch beynd its page cunt.
Future Her: Race t Fire Muntain by Remi Blackwd, illustrated by Alicia Rbinsn(SchIastic, £6.99)
Jarell lves t draw a cmplex fantasy wrld. But when he discvers his imaginings are real and that Ulfrika, the wrld f his ancestrs, is in truble, he is drawn int danger. Can he accept his destiny an wrk with clever yung warrir Kimisi t defeat the evil wizard Ikala? Fast-paced and accessible, this thrilling new series is perfect fr 8+ readers with a taste fr magical adventure.
1. Fr a kid f 6 years ld, which bk is the mst suitable fr him t enjy?
A. The By Wh Sailed the WrldB. What a Shell Can Tell
C. The By Wh Grew a TreeD. Future Her: Race t Fire Muntain
2. Which statement is TRUE abut the fur bks?
A. The By Wh Sailed the Wrld is a fairy tale fr 7+ kids.
B. What a Shell Can Tell helps readers learn mre abut the sea.
C. Timi is very happy because he is ging t be the elder brther.
D. We can nt see beautiful pictures in all the fur bks.
3. In which part f a magazine can we mst prbably find the article?
A. Turism.B. Science.C. Fashin.D. Educatin.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了4本适合儿童阅读的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个黑体字部分中“Simply and sweetly tld, this little tale fr 5+ packs a punch beynd its page cunt.”（语言简单且亲切，比起它的页数，这本书上故事更有吸引力，适合5岁以上的儿童）可知，The By Wh Grew a Tree一书适合5岁及以上的孩子阅读，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个黑体字部分中“Yung shell-hunters f 12+ will adre this jewel-bright, fascinating wrk f nnfictin by a marine bilgist.”（12岁以上的年轻贝壳猎人将会喜欢这部由海洋生物学家创作的纪实作品，它闪耀着宝石般的光芒，引人入胜。）可知，What a Shell Can Tell 是海洋生物学家创作的纪实作品，可以帮助孩子们了解关于海洋的知识。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍4本适合儿童阅读的书，所以最有可能在杂志的教育板块，故选D。
B
Having spent mre than a decade n the dance flr, ROME — Niccl Filippi, a 23-year-ld Italian dance perfrmer, recently decided t explre Chinese culture and its traditinal dance frms and believes that this experience will nt nly bst his career, but als braden his hrizns beynd the wrld f dance.
His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upn a shrt vide f traditinal Chinese-styled dance n YuTube. “I saw it as an art that cmbines traditin and mdernity, which was mstly the reasn why I liked it,” says Filippi.
Ever since, he has been clsely fllwing Chinese dance perfrmers and watching numerus vides t learn mre abut the traditinal style that he admires. “I prefer the traditinal style because f its light mvements. It als reflects my persnality with elegance,” he adds.
Filippi’s chance came when he was invited t perfrm fr a Chinese New Year celebratin in the central Italian city f Flrence. He has since fully cmmitted himself t the art frm, learning several pieces and putting his newfund passin int practice.
“The biggest difference that I fund (cmpared t ther disciplines) is the change f md and emtinal expressins amng dances,” says Filippi, adding that he needed t shift frm the dynamic mves f hip-hp t the graceful and fluid mvements f Chinese dance. Despite varius bstacles, Filippi’s effrts have nt gne unnticed. Tw f his friends shared vides f his perfrmances n scial media, and the respnse was verwhelming. One vide garnered 500,000 views, while the ther received 200,000 views.
Filippi believes that learning abut different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means f persnal grwth. “I like t think f a persn as a bk,” he says. “Embracing different traditins and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many thers, is like adding new chapters t my bk, making it mre diverse and wnderful.”
4. What is the main reasn why Filippi falls in lve with traditinal Chinese dance?
A. Its ptential t bst his career.B. Its mix f traditinal and mdern elements.
C. Its graceful and light mvements.D. Its true reflectin f his elegant persnality.
5. Hw des the authr illustrate the ppularity f Filippi’s vides?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.
C. By sharing a stry.D. By making a cmparisn.
6. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Filippi thinks little f learning frm ther cultures.
B. Peple prefer t write dwn their past experiences.
C. Accepting varius cultures bsts persnal grwth.
D. A bk with chapters n traditins is mre wnderful.
7. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Chinese-styled dance vides g viral n scial media.
B. An Italian’s dance jurney twards specializatin starts.
C. Filippi’s desire fr Chinese culture extends beynd dance.
D. An Italian dancer shws passin fr Chinese-styled dance.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是意大利舞蹈演员Niccl Filippi最近决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的““I saw it as an art that cmbines traditin and mdernity, which was mstly the reasn why I liked it,” says Filippi.(Filippi说：“我认为这是一种结合了传统与现代的艺术，这也是我喜欢它的主要原因。”)”可知，Filippi爱上中国传统舞蹈的主要原因是它融合了传统和现代元素。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Tw f his friends shared vides f his perfrmances n scial media, and the respnse was verwhelming. One vide garnered 500, 000 views, while the ther received 200, 000 views.(他的两个朋友在社交媒体上分享了他的表演视频，反响非常热烈。其中一个视频获得了50万次观看，而另一个则获得了20万次观看)”可推知，作者通过列出数字说明Filippi的视频的受欢迎程度。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Filippi believes that learning abut different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means f persnal grwth.(Filippi认为学习不同的文化是无价的，他认为这是个人成长的一种方式)”可推知，从最后一段可以推断出接受不同的文化能促进个人成长。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Having spent mre than a decade n the dance flr, ROME— Niccl Filippi, a 23-year-ld Italian dance perfrmer, recently decided t explre Chinese culture and its traditinal dance frms and believes that this experience will nt nly bst his career, but als braden his hrizns beynd the wrld f dance.(23岁的意大利舞蹈演员Niccl Filippi在舞池ROME里呆了十多年，最近他决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野)”可知，本文主要讲的是意大利舞蹈演员Niccl Filippi最近决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野。由此可知，D选项“An Italian dancer shws passin fr Chinese-styled dance.(一位意大利舞者对中国风格的舞蹈表现出热情)”能够概括本文主旨。故选D。
C
A diet rich in fruit and vegetables and incrprating a daily glass f wine can prtect the brain against dementia, a study suggests. Sticking clsely t Mediterranean eating habits, which als include plenty f nuts, seafd, whle grains and live il, has been linked t a 23 per cent lwer risk f dementia.
Based n data gathered n 60,000 peple via the UK Bibank, a medical database set up in 2006, the researchers scred participants’ diets fr hw clsely they matched the ideal Mediterranean diet n tw scales.
Using ne, thse whse eating habits were the best match were 23 per cent less likely t develp dementia than thse whse diets least fit the pattern. A diet with a perfect scre wuld invlve mre than fur tablespns f live il, at least tw prtins f vegetables and three f fruit per day as well as a glass f wine. It wuld als include at least three servings f legumes, 90 grams f nuts, and three servings f fish r shellfish a week. The ideal diet wuld als invlve very little red r prcessed meat, aviding t many sweetened drinks, butter, margarine r cream.
The secnd scale used similar criteria and a clse match n that was linked t a 14 per cent lwer risk f dementia. The findings, published in the jurnal BMC Medicine, appeared t shw a “prtective effect regardless f smene’s genetic risk”.
Dr Susan Mitchell, f Alzheimer’s Research UK, said, “There is a wealth f evidence that eating a healthy, balanced diet can help reduce the risk f cgnitive decline. But the evidence fr specific diets is much less clear-cut.” She pinted ut that the study nly drew n data frm peple with white, British r Irish ancestry. She said, “While there are n surefire ways t prevent dementia yet, a diet rich in fruit and vegetables, alng with plenty f exercise and nt smking, all cntribute t gd heart health, which in turn helps t prtect ur brain frm diseases that lead t dementia.”
8. What did the study find ut?
A. A new way t cure a disease.B. A ppular diet t keep balance.
C. A medical database t d research.D. A pssible strategy t reduce the risk f dementia.
9. Hw did the researchers carry ut the study?
A. By making cmparisn.B. By presenting the prcess.
C. By cnsulting ther studies.D. By analyzing cause and effect.
10. What des Susan Mitchell think f the study?
A. It’s evident.B. It’s limited.C. It’s practical.D. It’s prmising.
11. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新的研究发现富含水果和蔬菜的饮食，每天喝一杯酒，可以保护大脑免受痴呆症的侵害。介绍了研究开展的过程以及Susan Mitchell博士对此研究的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A diet rich in fruit and vegetables and incrprating a daily glass f wine can prtect the brain against dementia, a study suggests. Sticking clsely t Mediterranean eating habits, which als include plenty f nuts, seafd, whle grains and live il, has been linked t a 23 per cent lwer risk f dementia.(一项研究表明，富含水果和蔬菜的饮食，每天喝一杯酒，可以保护大脑免受痴呆症的侵害。坚持地中海饮食习惯，包括大量的坚果、海鲜、全谷物和橄榄油，可以将患痴呆症的风险降低23%)”可知，这项研究发现降低痴呆症风险的可能策略。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Based n data gathered n 60,000 peple via the UK Bibank, a medical database set up in 2006, the researchers scred participants’ diets fr hw clsely they matched the ideal Mediterranean diet n tw scales.(根据2006年建立英国生物银行收集的6万人的数据，研究人员从两个方面对参与者的饮食与理想地中海饮食的匹配程度进行了评分)”可知，研究人员通过比较进行这项研究。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“She pinted ut that the study nly drew n data frm peple with white, British r Irish ancestry.(她指出，这项研究只利用了白人、英国或爱尔兰血统的人的数据)”可知，Susan Mitchell认为这项研究有限制性。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A diet rich in fruit and vegetables and incrprating a daily glass f wine can prtect the brain against dementia, a study suggests. Sticking clsely t Mediterranean eating habits, which als include plenty f nuts, seafd, whle grains and live il, has been linked t a 23 per cent lwer risk f dementia.(一项研究表明，富含水果和蔬菜的饮食，每天喝一杯酒，可以保护大脑免受痴呆症的侵害。坚持地中海饮食习惯，包括大量的坚果、海鲜、全谷物和橄榄油，可以将患痴呆症的风险降低23%)”可知第一段引出文章关于新研究发现降低痴呆症风险的可能策略；第二段“Based n data gathered n 60,000 peple via the UK Bibank, a medical database set up in 2006, the researchers scred participants’ diets fr hw clsely they matched the ideal Mediterranean diet n tw scales.(根据2006年建立的英国生物银行收集的6万人的数据，研究人员从两个方面对参与者的饮食与理想地中海饮食的匹配程度进行了评分)”总述研究开展的方式；第三段“Using ne, thse whse eating habits were the best match were 23 per cent less likely t develp dementia than thse whse diets least fit the pattern.(使用一种方法，饮食习惯最匹配的人患痴呆症的可能性比饮食习惯最不匹配的人低23%)”以及第四段“The secnd scale used similar criteria and a clse match n that was linked t a 14 per cent lwer risk f dementia.(第二个量表使用了类似的标准，与之接近的人患痴呆症的风险降低了14%)”为第二段的分论点，具体阐述研究过程；最后一段是Susan Mitchell对此研究的看法。可推知，C选项最符合文章结构。故选C。
D
MICROSOFT says it has used the natural language AI ChatGPT, created by the cmpany OpenAI, t cntrl a range f rbts with simple text cmmands.
The chatbt was trained n a vast amunt f data, including surce cde. It has previusly demnstrated the ability t write sftware based n text and even t fix errrs in existing cde. Micrsft has nw used the AI t take text cmmands frm humans and interpret them int cde that can cntrl rbts directly. In ne test, ChatGPT wrte cde t instruct a rbtic arm t create a Micrsft lg frm wden blcks. In anther, it steered a drne t reach a pint while aviding bstacles. The research was intended ”t see if ChatGPT can think beynd text, and reasn abut the physical wrld t help with rbtics tasks“.
ChatGPT isn’t in direct, real-time cntrl f the rbt, but simply creates the cde that cntrls it. Micrsft said in its blg pst that ChatGPT utput shuldn’t be applied directly t a rbt withut ”careful analysis“, but experts warn that it is risky t even begin thinking abut placing AI in cntrl f physical machines.
Mark Ceckelbergh at the University f Vienna, Austria, says that regulatins may be needed in rder t set ut where AI can be used and wh is respnsible shuld things g wrng. ”It’s a very dangerus thing t just say “let’s give cntrl f these cmputers t AI’, ” says Ceckelbergh. “The prblem with cntemprary artificial intelligence is that it’s nt transparent t the user. That’s a huge prblem. ”
Others were sceptical abut the ability f language mdels t prgram rbts fr cmplex tasks. Kathleen Richardsn at De Mntfrt University Leicester, UK, says that AI language mdels are cnvincing mimics (模仿者), but that their real ability-including their adaptability t cntrl rbts-is ften exaggerated. “I think Micrsft, and mst peple wh design rbts, have t much cnfidence in what they can d, ” she says.
12. Which functin desn’t belng t ChatGPT accrding t MICROSOFT?
A. Create cde.B. Crrect cde errrs.
C. Write sftware.D. Cntrl rbts directly.
13. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. Experts agree that we can apply AI t cde analysis.
B. Experts warn against the idea f using AI t cntrl rbts.
C. Micrsft believes ChatGPT utput shuld be used indirectly.
D. ChatGPT utput has been widely applied after careful analysis.
14. What des the underlined wrd “exaggerated” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Neglected.B. Simplified.C. Overestimated.D. Praised.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards the ability f ChatGPT t cntrl rbts?
A. Objective.B. Favrable.C. Critical.D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了不同群体对于ChatGPT应用的不同态度及观点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“It has previusly demnstrated the ability t write sftware based n text and even t fix errrs in existing cde. Micrsft has nw used the AI t take text cmmands frm humans and interpret them int cde that can cntrl rbts directly(它之前已经展示了基于文本编写软件的能力，甚至可以修复现有代码中的错误。微软现在已经使用人工智能从人类那里获取文本命令，并将其翻译成可以直接控制机器人的代码)”可知，ChatGPT展示了基于文本提示编写软件的能力，可以修复现有代码中的错误，微软现在已经使用人工智能从人类那里获取文本命令，并将其翻译成可以直接控制机器人的代码，说明ChatGPT可以编写代码；也说明ChatGPT是通过代码间接控制机器人，而不是直接控制机器人，故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Micrsft said in its blg pst that ChatGPT utput shuldn’t be applied directly t a rbt withut “careful analysis”, but experts warn that it is risky t even begin thinking abut placing AI in cntrl f physical machines.(微软在其博客文章中表示，在没有“仔细分析”的情况下，ChatGPT的输出不应该直接应用于机器人，但专家警告说，甚至开始考虑将人工智能应用于物理机器的控制都是有风险的)”可知，专家反对使用人工智能来控制机器人的想法，故选B项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的“AI language mdels are cnvincing mimics(人工智能语言模型是令人信服的模仿者)”及but可知，划线词与前面cnvincing相反意思，再根据划线词后面I think Micrsft, and mst peple wh design rbts, have t much cnfidence in what they can d（我认为微软和大多数设计机器人的人，都过于相信这些机器人能做的事情）可推断，划线句句意是：它们的真正能力——包括控制机器人的适应性——经常被夸大。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Micrsft said in its blg pst that ChatGPT utput shuldn’t be applied directly t a rbt withut ”careful analysis“, but experts warn that it is risky t even begin thinking abut placing AI in cntrl f physical machines. (微软在其博客文章中表示，在没有“仔细分析”的情况下，ChatGPT的输出不应该直接应用于机器人，但专家警告说，甚至开始考虑将人工智能应用于物理机器的控制都是有风险的)”，第四段的“Mark Ceckelbergh at the University f Vienna, Austria, says that regulatins may be needed in rder t set ut where AI can be used and wh is respnsible shuld things g wrng.(奥地利维也纳大学的Mark Ceckelbergh表示，可能需要制定法规，以便确定人工智能可以在哪里使用，以及如果出现问题谁应该负责)”，最后一段的“Kathleen Richardsn at De Mntfrt University Leicester, UK, says that AI language mdels are cnvincing mimics (模仿者), but that their real ability-including their adaptability t cntrl rbts-is ften exaggerated.(英国莱斯特德蒙福特大学的凯瑟琳·理查森说，人工智能语言模型是令人信服的模仿者，但它们的真正能力——包括控制机器人的适应性——往往被夸大了)”可推断作者介绍了微软官方对于ChatGPT操控机器人的言论，客观引用了各界观点，并未发表个人想法，故选A项。
第二节: (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tp Perfrmers Never Let a Secnd G t Waste
Every persn n the planet is given the same 1440 minutes each day; it’s hw we chse t use them that makes all the difference. ___16___ T help yu make the mst f the time, check ut these simple yet effective tips.
Finish the mst imprtant tasks first
This is calling Eating That Frg! ___17___ When yu d that, everything else will be simple. By sticking t this methd, yu can ensure that yu are always ding the mst imprtant things first and using yur time as wisely as pssible.
Divide t make it manageable
If yu have a majr task t get dne, try t divide it up int smaller nes. This cllectin f smaller tasks will seem much less unmanageable than viewed as the whle.
Take enugh time t relax and revive
A little bit f relaxatin is crucial fr maintaining a psitive, mtivated mindset. If yu wrk cnstantly withut taking the time t rest and gather yur thughts, yu’ll quickly burn ut and be unable t efficiently accmplish yur tasks n matter hw hard yu try. One recmmendatin fr relaxatin time is wrk-ut. ___18___
Reward yurself nce in a while
Each time yu cmplete a task (r a significant prtin f a task), reward yurself. ___19___Yu can step utside and stretch, get a ckie frm the bx, check yur phne. S lng as yur rewards dn’t start taking up t much f yur time, they can be a pwerful way fr yu t stay mtivated.
___20___
Distractins cntribute t prcrastinatin (拖延症). Smetimes, the nly way t cmpletely defeat prcrastinatin is t lck yurself in a rm and avid all distractins. Put yur phne in anther rm, pull the shades, and get t wrk until the task is finished.
A. It just desn’t have t be anything majr.
B Lck the dr t stay fcused and keep up.
C. Stp yurself frm being lazy and take actins.
D. Start every day by tackling yur largest, scariest task first.
E. Unfrtunately, efficient time management can be challenging.
F. Yu can begin with the tasks yu feel imprtant and interesting.
G. Anyway, d whatever yu find the mst refreshing and peaceful.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了充分利用每天时间的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Every persn n the planet is given the same 1440 minutes each day; it’s hw we chse t use them that makes all the difference.”（地球上的每个人每天都有相同的1440分钟；重要的是我们选择如何使用它们。）讲的是如何使用时间。下文“T help yu make the mst f the time, check ut these simple yet effective tips.”（为了帮助你充分利用时间，看看这些简单而有效的建议。）提到建议来帮助你充分利用时间。E项Unfrtunately, efficient time management can be challenging.（不幸的是，有效的时间管理具有挑战性。）起到承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据该段标题“Finish the mst imprtant tasks first”（先完成最重要的任务）提到完成最重要的任务。以及下文“When yu d that, everything else will be simple.”（当你这样做了，其他事情就简单了。）可推知空格处内容为与该段标题内容以及下文相关。D项Start every day by tackling yur largest, scariest task first.（每天从最艰巨、最可怕的任务开始。）符合此推断，与标题内容意思一致，下文内容是空格处的语意递进。故选D项。
【18题详解】
由该空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“A little bit f relaxatin is crucial fr maintaining a psitive, mtivated mindset. If yu wrk cnstantly withut taking the time t rest and gather yur thughts, yu’ll quickly burn ut and be unable t efficiently accmplish yur tasks n matter hw hard yu try. One recmmendatin fr relaxatin time is wrk-ut.”（一点点放松对于保持积极、积极的心态是至关重要的。如果你不停地工作而不花时间休息和整理思绪，你很快就会筋疲力尽，无论你多么努力都无法有效地完成任务。放松时间的一个建议是锻炼。）讲的是花足够的时间放松和恢复精力，G项Anyway, d whatever yu find the mst refreshing and peaceful.（无论如何，做任何你觉得最提神和最平静的事情。）和上文内容意思一致，为该段内容的总结。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“Each time yu cmplete a task (r a significant prtin f a task), reward yurself.”（每次你完成一项任务（或任务的重要部分），奖励一下自己。）说明完成一项任务，奖励一下自己。下文“Yu can step utside and stretch, get a ckie frm the bx, check yur phne.”（你可以出去伸个懒腰，从盒子里拿块饼干，看看手机。）为具体奖励的事情。A项It just desn’t have t be anything majr.（不一定是什么大事。）符合题意，下文是对空格处内容的具体说明解释，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【20题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Distractins cntribute t prcrastinatin . Smetimes, the nly way t cmpletely defeat prcrastinatin is t lck yurself in a rm and avid all distractins. Put yur phne in anther rm, pull the shades, and get t wrk until the task is finished.”（分心会导致拖延。有时候，彻底战胜拖延症的唯一方法就是把自己锁在房间里，避免一切分心的事情。把你的手机放在另一个房间，拉上窗帘，开始工作，直到任务完成。）可知，讲的是保持专注。B项Lck the dr t stay fcused and keep up.（锁好门，保持专注，跟上进度。）可总结该段内容。故选B项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空 (共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Amy Taylr had weathered sme tugh years. Her husband suffered a lt frm kidney failure and in 2020 the pr mther ____21____ her jb in the ecnmic depressin.
During the spring break, her 14-year ld daughter, Emily Mre, tk a part-time jb, and ____22____ minimum wage. But befre she culd spend the mney, Emily had an idea. The news in Kansas City that week had been filled with stries abut a plice fficer, Jimmy Mss, wh was badly hurt in a car accident in the line f duly He was in ____23____ cnditin. Emily and her unemplyed mther had never frgtten hw ____24____ the plice had been when Taylr was rbbed in the street ne day. Emily decided t ____25____ the mney t Officer Mss’s family. Her mm ____26____ agreed.
Taylr called the plice and made an annymus (匿名的) dnatin. Mved by her ____27____ expressin f thanks, the fficers did what they d best— they ____28____ Taylr. When she explained the family’s ____29____, the fficers culd hardly believe it. “With her current financial ____30____, we encuraged her t keep the mney,” the department later explained. “She ____31____, saying the fficer’s family needed it and the plice needed t knw they were ____32____.”
By then, that feeling f supprt was mutual. The plice set up a GFundMe page fr Taylr, whm they named “The Wman with the Heart f Gld.” As f January 11, 2023, they had ____33____ $165,405. Even better: Officer Mss, wh had a 1 percent chance f ____34____, is ut f the hspital and ____35____.
21. A. changedB. lstC. quitD. finished
22. A. fferedB. suggestedC. setD. earned
23. A. criticalB. rareC. stableD. fair
24. A. annyedB. niceC. disappintedD. wise
25. A. lendB. passC. dnateD. shw
26. A. temprarilyB. hesitantlyC. readilyD. cautiusly
27. A. generusB. distantC. writtenD. public
28. A. came acrssB. tracked dwnC. turned tD. calmed dwn
29. A. mtivatinB. faithC. traditinD. principle
30. A. creditB. securityC. serviceD. hardship
31. A. agreedB. cmplainedC. refusedD. guessed
32. A. supprtedB. prmisedC. treatedD. defeated
33. A. keptB. addedC. takenD. raised
34. A. prmtinB. survivalC. freedmD. grwth
35. A. regrettingB. cllapsingC. recveringD. escaping
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Amy Taylr 一家和警察相互支持的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫患了很多肾衰竭，2020年，这位可怜的母亲在经济萧条中失去了工作。A. changed 改变；B. lst 失去；C. quit 辞去；D. finished完成。根据下文“Emily and her unemplyed mther”可知，Amy Taylr失业了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在春假期间，她 14 岁的女儿兼职挣了一点钱。A. ffered提供；B. suggested 建议；C. set 设置；D. earned 挣。根据后文“minimum wage”指挣钱，应用earn。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他目前情况危急。A. critical严重的，危险的；B. rare稀少的； C. stable稳定的；D. fair公平的，合理的。根据上文“Jimmy Mss, wh was badly hurt in a car accident in the line f duty.”可推知，此处指这位警察伤情很严重，情况很危急。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽和她失业的母亲永远不会忘记，当泰勒有一天在街上被抢劫时，这个警察是多么的好心。A. annyed厌烦的；B. nice好心的；C. disappinted失望的；D. wise睿智的。 根据下文“the plice had been when Taylr was rbbed in the street ne day”可推知，此处指警察非常好，帮助了他们。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽决定把钱捐给莫斯警官的家人。A. lend借出；B. pass传递；C. dnate捐赠；D. shw显示，出示。根据下文“made an annymus dnatin”可知， Emily 决定将她挣的钱捐给了Mss警官一家。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈欣然同意。A. temprarily暂时地，临时地；B. hesitantly迟疑地；C. readily乐意地，欣然地；D. cautiusly 谨慎地。根据下文“Taylr called the plice and made an annymus (匿名的) dnatin.”可知妈妈欣然同意她捐款。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被她慷慨的表达感谢所感动，警察们做了他们最擅长的事——他们找到了泰勒。A. generus慷慨大方的；B. distant遥远的，疏远的；C. written书面的；D. public 公共的，公开的。由上文“ made an annymus (匿名的) dnatin”可知，Taylr捐赠了钱，说明她表达感谢的方式很慷慨。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：被她慷慨的表达感谢所感动，警察们做了他们最擅长的事——他们找到了泰勒。A. came acrss无意中发现；B. tracked dwn 追踪，找到；C. turned t转向，求助；D. calmed dwn使平静，镇静。根据后文“When she explained the family’s 9 , the fficers culd hardly believe it.”可知，警察找到了Taylr。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她解释全家人的动机时，警官们几乎不敢相信。A. mtivatin动力，动机；B. faith信念；C. traditin传统；D. principle行为准则。根据后文“the fficers culd hardly believe it.”可知，Taylr解释了一家人的捐赠动机，警官不敢相信。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“鉴于她目前经济困难，我们鼓励她保留这笔钱。”这个部门后来说。A. credit信用，学分；B. security安全；C. service服务；D. hardship困难，困苦。由上文“Her husband suffered a lt jb in the ecnmic depressin.”可推知她目前经济困难。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝了，说受伤警察的家人需要这钱，并且警察也需要知道他们被支持。A. agreed同意，赞成；B. cmplained 抱怨；C. refused拒绝；D. guessed猜测。由下文“saying the fficer’s family needed it”可推知，她拒绝了警察的建议。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝了，说受伤警察家人需要这钱，并且警察也需要知道他们被支持。A. supprted 支持；B. prmised许诺；C. treated对待；D. defeated打败。根据上文“She 11 , the plice needed t knw they were”可知，Taylr拒绝拿回捐赠的钱，说警察需要这些钱，也需要知道她们都支持他们，应用supprt。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至2023年1月11日，他们筹集了165405美元。A. kept保存；B. added增加；C. taken拿走； D. raised 筹集。由上文“The plice set up a GFundMe page”可推知，他们建立了基金会，筹集资金，已经筹集了 165405 美元。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更好的是：Mss警官，只有 1%的存活机会，现在已经出院了，正在恢复。A. prmtin晋升，促进，促销；B. survival生存，存活；C. freedm自由；D. grwth成长。根据后文“is ut f the hspital”可知，这里指存活机会，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更好的是：Mss警官，只有 1%的存活机会，现在已经出院了，正在恢复。A. regretting 后悔，遗憾；B. cllapsing 倒塌，倒下；C. recvering恢复，康复；D. escaping 逃离，逃避。根据上文“is ut f the hspital and”可知，尽管只有 1%的存活机会，现在已经出院了，在恢复中。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分)
第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第二节: (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many ther students, yu may have varius peple, including family members and friends, ____36____ (give) input n yur cllege decisin.
While many f yur trusted relatives and peers (同龄人)may have very____37____(value) advice that can help yu t make the decisin, finally the chice is yurs and yurs alne. Only yu can fully realize which aspects f a cllege will make yu truly happy and____38____(satisfy), s keep that at the frnt f yur mind.
Mrever, fully cnsider each ptin. It can be easy____39____(let) a particular schl becme a frnt-runner early n____40____yur decisin-making prcess, and it may even becme the winning chice — but be sure t carefully evaluate every schl____41____has accepted yu, since yu had particular reasns fr applying t each schl.
D keep____42____pen mind. Students can change majrs, but remember that there’s n re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s n making up fr lst time. Dn’t g t a schl____43____(specific)fr a high schl relatinship____44____t make smene else happy. A_____45_____(student) cllege experience is his r her wn, and the student must put his r her educatin first.
【答案】36. giving
37. valuable
38. satisfied
39. t let 40. during##in
41. that 42. an
43. specifically
44. r 45. student’s
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于学生该如何选择自己要上的学校的建议，说明了虽然亲戚和同事可能有非常有价值的建议，但还是要自己做决定，充分考虑每一种选择, 保持开放的心态, 把自己的教育放在首位。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：像许多其他学生一样，你可能有各种各样的人，包括家人和朋友会对你的大学决定提供意见。本句的谓语动词是may have，这里的give是非谓语，give的逻辑主语是varius peple，give与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填giving。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然你信任的许多亲戚和同龄人可能有非常有价值的建议，可以帮助你做决定，但最终选择权在你，只有你。根据后面的名词advice可知，横线上需填一个形容词，value的形容词形式为valuable。故填valuable。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：只有你才能完全意识到大学的哪些方面会让你真正快乐和满足，所以要把这一点放在你的脑子里。根据前面的happy可知，and并列了横线上需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，且这里是形容人的感受。故填satisfied。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处为“it be adj. t d sth.”句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。横线上是动词不定式为真正的主语。故填t let。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：在你做决定的过程中，让一个特定的学校在早期就成为一个领先者是很容易的，它甚至可能成为获胜的选择，但一定要仔细评估每一个已经录取了你的学校，因为你申请每个学校都有特殊的原因。根据后面的prcess可知，这里说的是在这个过程中。故用介词during/in。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在你做决定的过程中，让一个特定的学校在早期就成为一个领先者是很容易的，它甚至可能成为获胜的选择，但一定要仔细评估每一个已经录取了你的学校，因为你申请每个学校都有特殊的原因。这里是定语从句，先行词是every schl，指物，从句中缺少主语，且先行词被不定代词所修饰，只能用that不用which。故填that。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一定要保持开放的心态。学生可以换专业，但请记住，你无法重新度过某个学期，也无法弥补失去的时间。这里的是修饰mind，mind是一个抽象名词，在这里是抽象名词具象化，表示泛指，且pen是元音音素开头。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：不要去一所专门为了高中恋情或让别的任何人快乐的学校。这里是副词修饰g t schl这个短语，specific的副词形式为specifically。故填specifically。
【44题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。这里的“fr a high schl relatinship”和“t make smene else happy”是选择关系否定句中，表示“或者”应用连词r。故填r。
【45题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，学生必须把教育放在第一位。根据后面的cllege experience可知，横线上是说学生的经历。故填student’s。
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，下周学校要接待来自澳大利亚的交换生，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍活动安排；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear exchange students frm Australia,
I am Lihua, chairman f the Student Unin. On behalf f the whle schl, I extend a warm welcme t yur arrival. T sak all f yu in ur authentic lcal as well as unique campus culture, a traditinal Sichuan pera called “Bian Lian” will be staged at the Schl Hall n Mnday mrning, frm 9:00 t 11:00 a.m. After a brief lunch, mini wrkshps such as paper-cutting, calligraphy, inscribing, and embridery will be set up at the stadium in the afternn, where yu can have a taste f these traditinal crafts by either seeing them in actin r trying ne by yurself.
I sincerely wish yu can take full advantage f this pprtunity t explre, enjy and embrace ur charming culture.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，并作为学生代表对澳大利亚交换生的到来表示欢迎，介绍那天的活动安排并表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热烈欢迎：extend a warm welcme→give a sincere welcme
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
充分利用：take full advantage f→make the mst/best f
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：T sak all f yu in ur authentic lcal as well as unique campus culture, a traditinal Sichuan pera called “Bian Lian” will be staged at the Schl Hall n Mnday mrning, frm 9:00 t 11:00 a.m.
拓展句：In rder t fully experience the authentic lcal culture and unique campus culture, ur students will put n a traditinal Sichuan pera called “Bian Lian” in the schl auditrium frm 9 am t 11 am n Mnday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After a brief lunch, mini wrkshps such as paper-cutting, calligraphy, inscribing, and embridery will be set up at the stadium in the afternn, where yu can have a taste f these traditinal crafts by either seeing them in actin r trying ne by yurself.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】T sak all f yu in ur authentic lcal as well as unique campus culture, a traditinal Sichuan pera called “Bian Lian” will be staged at the Schl Hall n Mnday mrning, frm 9:00 t 11:00 a.m.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
第二节：读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a kid f abut twelve years ld, I had a lt f freckles (雀斑). I had reached the age when I began t really lk at myself in the mirrr, and I was upset.
I had a cusin whse name was Janette Elizabeth.She lked exactly like her name sunds. She had perfect skin. I culdn’t help cmparing myself with her and thinking’ that my life wuld be a lt different if I had beautiful skin t.
And then, in the back pages f Elizabeth’s magazine, I fund the answer: an advertisement fr freckle-remver cream. I knew that I culd affrd it if I saved my mney, and I did. The ad assured me that the prduct wuld arrive in mail sn. Fr three weeks I went t the mailbx every day.I knew that if smene else in my family gt the mail, I wuld never hear the end f it. There was n way that they wuld let me pen the bx in private.
Three weeks later, my package finally came. I went t my rm with it, sat n the edge f my bed, and pened it. I was sure that I was lking at smething that wuld make me beautiful. When I gt up the next mrning, I applied the cream all ver my face. Then I tk my he (锄头) and went with my brther and cusins t he the field, where I gt rid f sme tiger lilies (虎皮百合), seemingly ugly with black and small spts.
The sun was s strng that my face started t burn. By the end f the day, when I came back t the huse, my family, knwing nthing abut the freckle-remver cream, began t say things like, “I’ve never seen yu with that many freckles befre.” When I saw myself in the mirrr, I burst int tears and hid in the bathrm.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
My mther called me t the dinner table, but I ignred her.
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After what seemed a century, I heard a gentle knck n my bedrm dr.
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【答案】范文：
My mther called me t the dinner table, but I ignred her. When she came t the bathrm dr and demanded that I cme ut and have a meal, I burst ut f the dr, tears streaming dwn my cheeks. Befre she stpped me, I strmed int my rm and banged the dr. Lking int the mirrr. I saw a girl with mre and darker freckles n her face. Only then did I realize that the cream had side effects when wearing it in the sun. I threw myself dwn n the bed and sbbed.
After what seemed a century, I heard a gentle knck n my bedrm dr. Hesitating fr a mment, with red eyes and still wet cheeks, I pened the dr. At the dr std my mther with a big bunch f tiger lilies, which were cvered with black spts but amazingly beautiful. I stared at her in surprise, nt knwing what t say. My mther gave me a warm hug. “There are all kinds f flwers, and they are all beautiful and sweet,” she said. Hearing this, and smelling the fragrance f the tiger lilies, the freckles n my face seemed t have magically disappeared.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事情节发展为线索展开，讲述了作者脸上长了很多雀斑，而她堂妹拥有完美无瑕的奶油般的肤色，作者总想有那样的肤色，无意中作者看到了一款祛斑霜的广告，于是省下钱买了它，作者使用了它，顶着太阳出去干农活回到家后，家人说作者脸上的雀斑增多了，作者跑回房间看着镜子中的自己痛哭起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我妈妈叫我去吃饭，但我不理她。”可知，第一段可描写作者母亲强烈要求作者去吃饭，作者的反应以及作者对产品的发现。
②由第二段首句内容“似乎过了一个世纪，我听到有人轻轻地敲我卧室的门。”可知，第二段可描写作者的母亲来安慰她，对作者说了什么，又是如何让作者打开心结的。
2.续写线索：让作者吃饭——作者拒绝吃饭——发现副作用——妈妈敲门——安慰作者——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①砰地关上门：bang the dr/slam the dr
②意识到：realize /be aware f/be cnscius f
③盯着看：stare at/fix ne’s eyes n/gaze at
情绪类
①哭泣：sb/cry/weep
②惊讶：surprise/shck/astnishment
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When she came t the bathrm dr and demanded that I cme ut and have a meal, I burst ut f the dr, tears streaming dwn my cheeks. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句以及独立主格)
[高分句型2]. Only then did I realize that the cream had a reverse effect when wearing it in the sun. （运用了“Only+状语”位于句首引起的部分倒装句）
[高分句型3]. At the dr std my mther with a big bunch f tiger lilies, which were cvered with black spts but amazingly beautiful. （运用了“表方位的介词短语”位于句首引出的全部倒装以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）