重庆市璧山来凤中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市璧山来凤中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市璧山来凤中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市璧山来凤中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. At a ticket ffice.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Here’s a 100 dllars Bill. Give me tw tickets fr tnight’s shw please.
M: Sure, tw tickets and here’s 20 dllars fr change.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Brther and sister.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, may I sit next t yu?
W: I’m srry, but I’m saving this seat fr my friend. There is anther seat behind us,
M: Okay, I will just sit there.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Tell the man her address.
B. Take the package with her.
C. Deliver her package by herself.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: If yu’d like t take the package with yu Miss, it wn’t take lng t wrap.
W: There’s n rush. Culd yu please have it delivered this week?
M: Of curse, Miss. Tell me the address, please.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. The wman is lying.
B. The wman is always late fr schl.
C. The wman shuld lk after her mther.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu are t late. I am srry but yu can’t take the exam nw.
W: I am srry but my mther was ill in bed this mrning and I had t lk after her.
M: Be hnest, yur mther was talking with the headmaster in his ffice when I passed by.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man meet his lawyer?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Here’s this week’s schedule, Mr. Cutler, n Mnday there is the bard meeting. Yur speech t the lins club is n Tuesday afternn, then n Wednesday yu have an appintment with yur lawyer. And…
M: Wait, yu mean the business cnference n Tuesday is canceled?
W: Yes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man mst prbably think f the wman?
A. Annying.B. Satisfying.C. Wrrying.
7. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Wh t chse as the supplier.
B. Wh t use the meeting rm.
C. Wh shuld be the Sales Directr.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, Carl.
M: Yes, what’s the prblem? Can it wait? I’m having a meeting in here.
W: Wh are yu talking t?
M: An equipment supplier. We are discussing new prices fr this year. Why are yu disturbing me?
W: It’s just that smebdy is asking t use the rm.
M: But I use this rm every Mnday.
W: Yes, but yu knw that the sales directr has an urgent meeting.
M: Is he waiting there nw?
W: Yes, he is.
M: Okay, kay.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At a clthing stre.B. At their huse.C. At a travel agency.
9. Hw lng will the speakers be n the trip?
A. Fr tw days.B. Fr five days.C. Fr seven days.
10. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Pack mre clthes.B. Wear his jackets.C. Test the suitcase.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Why are yu packing all yur things this early? There are still five days t g befre the travel.
W: I knw, but we’re staying there fr a whle week. I just want t make sure I pack enugh. Last time we went t the Bahamas I didn’t pack enugh. I think I wre the same shirt fr tw days in a rw.
M: Well, it wn’t be ht like ur nrmal vacatins t the Bahamas r Cab San Lucas. Since it’s ging t be cld in the Swiss alps. Yu will have many clthes n, n ne will knw if yu wear the same thing twice.
W: I understand that. I’m just making sure I bring the warmest clthes s I wn’t be cld. Yu shuld d the same thing. Warm clthes are always larger than yu think and they may nt fit in yur bag.
M: What shuld I d then?
W: Yu shuld pack nw t see if yu have enugh rm.
M: If I dn’t have enugh rm fr everything, I will just wear all my jackets nt the plane.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the largest dustbin fr?
A. Glass.B. Paper prducts.C. Plastic.
12. What is the man’s attitude tward recycling?
A. It’s hard t put int practice.
B. It means mre wrk fr hmewners.
C. It’s the respnsibility fr all citizens.
13. What will the speakers d next?
A. Write a shpping list.
B. Deal with the ld leaves.
C. Meet with ther hmewners.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Tmrrw is garbage day, dear. D yu knw the rules fr the new recycling prgram?
W: Oh, I didn’t get a chance t lk at them. Can yu tell me?
M: Sure. It’s pretty simple, actually. Nw we have this garbage can with a green lid and three separate blue dust bins.
W: Yeah, the small ne says glass. Only the Mid-sized ne says plastic nly. And the largest says paper prducts.
M: Exactly. The garbage can with the green lid is fr garden materials. Garden materials will break dwn by themselves, s bits f fd and dead grass frm ur garden wuld g in that ne.
W: That seems like a lt f effrt just fr garbage day. It’s just ne mre thing t add t the lng list f respnsibilities fr a hmewner.
M: Yu shuld lk at it as yur respnsibility as a citizen. Every time regular garbage is burned, it sends ut harmful gases int the air. The less waste, the better.
W: I get it. We all need t d ur part fr a healthier envirnment.
M: That’s the spirit nw. Can yu help me get rid f these ld leaves?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What time des Jhn get t schl?
A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.
15. What des Jhn take t schl?
A. Sme clthes his mther made fr him.
B. A cmputer and sme mney.
C. A backpack and sme bks.
16. What is the first thing t d when Jhn gets t schl?
A. D sme mrning exercises.
B. D sme mrning reading.
C. Have English classes.
17. Where des Jhn eat lunch?
A. In the classrm.
B. In the cafeteria.
C. In the lunchrm.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, tday I’m interviewing Jhn n his experiences ging t schl. Nw, Jhn, what time d yu get t schl?
M: Eight ’clck.
W: And d yu g by yurself r n a schl bus?
M: I take a schl bus.
W: Nw what kinds f things d yu take t schl?
M: I wear my schl unifrm and I take my backpack and my bks.
W: Okay, what is the first thing t d when yu get t schl?
M: We d sme mrning exercises.
W: Okay, and where d yu eat lunch? D yu have a lunchrm r Cafeteria?
M: Neither. We eat in ur classrm.
W: Yu eat in yur classrm. Oh ww. That is very interesting. Nw, what time d yu cme hme frm schl?
M: We cme hme smetimes at 4 p. m. and smetimes at 5 p. m..
W: Thank yu very much, Jhn.
M: Yu’re welcme.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Hw did the man help the ld lady?
A. He tk her t hspital.
B. He helped her t find her sn’s hme.
C. He carried her bags and tk her hme.
19. When did the man’s grandmther die?
A. 20 years ag.B. 25 years ag.C. 30 years ag.
20. What did it turn ut t be?
A. The ld lady was the man’s father’s aunt.
B. The ld lady was the man’s father’s neighbur.
C. The ld lady lked after the man as he was tw.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: My mm has always tld my sister and me t help thers. One day last week, I was walking back t my hme and I passed by an ld lady wh seemed t be in truble. I turned back and asked if she was kay. She explained that she was sick and had t struggle t walk with her shpping bags. I ffered t carry her things and walked her back hme.
But she refused because she didn’t want t give me any truble. I tld her it didn’t matter and her hme was n my way hme. It was a white lie. As I walked with her, she talked with me and intrduced herself. I in turn tld her my name. She asked if I knew ray Rbert. I was shcked and said yes, that was my dad. It turned ut that this lady was my dad’s neighbr, wh had lked after my dad and his sisters when their mther died 30 years ag. My dad had ften spken f her.
But I had never met her as she had mved away with her family. It was a lvely mment fr bth f us. When I gt hme and tld my dad abut the incident, it made him cry. I was s mved. I am glad that my small act f kindness ended in a chance meeting that meant s much t the tw peple.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Drive in Ontari
Welcme t Ontari! Here’s what yu need t knw if yu are, r will be, visiting Ontari — and want t drive while yu’re here.
Visiting: less than 3 mnths
If yu are visiting Ontari fr less than 3 mnths and want t drive while yu’re here, yu can use a valid driver’s license frm yur wn prvince, state r cuntry.
Visiting: mre than 3 mnths
If yu will be visiting frm anther cuntry fr mre than 3 mnths, yu will need an Internatinal Driver’s Permit (IDP) frm yur wn cuntry. This is a special license that allws mtrists t drive internatinally when accmpanied by a valid driver’s license frm their cuntry. Yu need t have this permit with yu when yu arrive in Ontari. Yu cannt apply fr ne nce yu are here.
Rules f the rad
As a visitr, yu are respnsible fr knwing Ontari traffic laws. Here are just sme:
● keep t the right f the rad
● bey psted speed limits (e.g. 50 km/hur)
● d nt use handheld devices while driving (e.g. cell phnes, tablets r music players)
● slw dwn and pull t the right, if an emergency vehicle is driving behind yu with their lights and sirens (e.g. an ambulance, fire truck r plice car)
If yu break a traffic law, yu will face a penalty. Penalties range frm fines t making yur license invalid r yur car taken away. Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
21. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Ptential immigrants.B. General visitrs.
C. Exchange students.D. Ordinary drivers.
22. What driving habit is acceptable in Ontari?
A. Keeping t the left f the rad.B. Using tablets with bth hands.
C. Giving way t fire trucks.D. Driving beynd the speed limits.
23. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A lcal website.B. A travel jurnal.
C. An advertisement.D. A gegraphy magazine.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对到访安大略省并想在当地开车的访客，分两种情况对驾照做了说明，并简要介绍了当地的道路注意事项。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcme t Ontari! Here’s what yu need t knw if yu are, r will be, visiting Ontari — and want t drive while yu’re here.(欢迎来到安大略省！如果你正在或将要访问安大略省，并且想在这里开车，你需要知道以下内容)”可知本文是写给到安大略省旅游的全体访客的，故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。在“Rules f the rad”部分，根据“keep t the right f the rad(靠路的右侧行驶)”可知A项“Keeping t the left f the rad(靠左行驶)”表达不正确；根据“d nt use handheld devices while driving (e.g. cell phnes, tablets r music players)(开车时不要使用手持设备（如手机、平板电脑或音乐播放器）)”可知B项“Using tablets with bth hands(双手使用平板电脑)”表达不正确；根据“slw dwn and pull t the right, if an emergency vehicle is driving behind yu with their lights and sirens (e.g. an ambulance, fire truck r plice car)(如果后面有一辆带灯和警笛的急救车（如救护车、消防车或警车），请减速并靠右停车)”可知C项“Giving way t fire trucks.(给消防车让路)”正确；根据“bey psted speed limits(遵守公布的速度限制)”可知D项“Driving beynd the speed limits(超速行驶)”表达不正确，故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.(欲了解更多信息，请点击此处。)”可知，只有在网页上才能点击链接，所以本文来自于网页，故选A项。
B
Ed Jacksn’s team were trying t climb t the tp f a Himalayan Muntain. Hwever, weeks after they set ff, they were stranded (滞留) there vernight withut water, fd r tents at a temperature f abut -30℃. They tk turns t keep each ther awake in case they fell asleep and did nt wake up again.
Actually, that night n the muntain tp was nt the first time that Jacksn had been clse t death. Five years ag, while still a prfessinal rugby player, Jacksn brke his neck in a challenge, which nearly killed him. Jacksn was tld by dctrs that he was likely t face life in a wheelchair. He was frced t retire frm playing rugby.
Luckily, Jacksn managed t discard his wheelchair six mnths after the accident. T mark the first anniversary f his accident, Jacksn set himself the gal f climbing Munt Snwdn, the highest muntain in Wales, even thugh he was still using tw crutches (拐杖) then. He tried t climb many higher muntains after that. Fur years later, he fund himself in the Himalayas.
The challenges that Jacksn faced in the muntains have had a great impact n his recvery bth physically and mentally. Jacksn realized that thers might benefit, t. S he started the charity Millimeters t Muntains (M2M) with his wife Lis and his friend Oily Barkley. It takes beneficiaries (受益人) wh have suffered physical r psychlgical injuries in challenges arund the wrld, allwing them t access the healing pwer f nature.
Jacksn says, “I nce lst hpe in life because f my bad cnditin, thinking there was nthing I culd d. But hpefully what I’m ding, what we’re ding with the charity and what ur beneficiaries are prving can give anyne the hpe that they can turn their life arund, n matter hw discuraging it might seem at that mment.”
24. What d the first tw paragraphs mainly talk abut?
A. Jacksn was tired f ball games.
B. Jacksn was n stranger t suffering in life.
C. Jacksn was well respected fr his survival skills.
D. Jacksn was advised t d exercise by his dctrs.
25. What des the underlined wrd “discard” prbably mean in the third paragraph?
A. Give up.B. Rely n.C. Tear apart.D. Carry thrugh.
26. Why did Jacksn start M2M?
A. T educate sprts lvers.B. T raise mney fr the disabled.
C. T encurage safe muntain climbing.D. T help peple with similar experiences.
27. What kind f persn is Jacksn prbably?
A. Enthusiastic and independent.B. Creative and aggressive.
C. Adventurus and inspiring.D. Respnsible and humrus.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Ed Jacksn，一个勇于冒险的人，他在冒险中面临的挑战对他的身体和精神恢复都产生了巨大的影响，并且创办了慈善组织M2M，帮助有类似经历的人。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Ed Jacksn’s team were trying t climb t the tp f a Himalayan Muntain. Hwever, weeks after they set ff, they were stranded (滞留) there vernight withut water, fd r tents at a temperature f abut -30℃. (Ed Jacksn的团队正试图爬上喜马拉雅山的山顶。然而，在出发几周后，他们被困在那里过夜，没有水，没有食物，也没有帐篷，气温约为零下30℃。) ”和第二段中“Actually, that night n the muntain tp was nt the first time that Jacksn had been clse t death. (实际上，在山顶的那个晚上并不是Jacksn第一次与死神擦肩而过。)”可知，前两段主要讲述Jacksn经历的磨难，即Jacksn对生活中的苦难并不陌生。故选B。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。画线词前所在的下一句“T mark the first anniversary f his accident, Jacksn set himself the gal f climbing Munt Snwdn, the highest muntain in Wales, even thugh he was still using tw crutches (拐杖) then. (为了纪念他的事故一周年，Jacksn给自己定下了攀登威尔士最高的山峰斯诺登山的目标，尽管当时他还拄着两根拐杖。)可知，Jacksn不需再使用轮椅了，故划线词所在句意思是“幸运的是，Jacksn在事故发生六个月后设法丢弃了他的轮椅。”所以划线词discard意为“抛弃”，与动词短语give up同义，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The challenges that Jacksn faced in the muntains have had a great impact n his recvery bth physically and mentally. Jacksn realized that thers might benefit, t. S he started the charity Millimeters t Muntains (M2M) with his wife Lis and his friend Oily Barkley. It takes beneficiaries (受益人) wh have suffered physical r psychlgical injuries in challenges arund the wrld, allwing them t access the healing pwer f nature.”(Jacksn在山上面临的挑战对他的身体和精神的恢复都产生了很大的影响。Jacksn意识到其他人也可能从中受益。因此，他与妻子Lis和朋友Oily Barkley一起创办了慈善机构M2M。它让那些在世界各地的挑战中遭受身体或心理伤害的人成为受益者，让他们获得自然的治愈力量。)”可知，Jacksn创办M2M是为了帮助有类似经历的人。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ed Jacksn’s team were trying t climb t the tp f a Himalayan Muntain. (Ed Jacksn的团队正试图爬上喜马拉雅山的山顶)”，第三段中的“T mark the first anniversary f his accident, Jacksn set himself the gal f climbing Munt Snwdn, the highest muntain in Wales, even thugh he was still using tw crutches (拐杖) then. (为了纪念他的事故一周年，Jacksn给自己定下了攀登威尔士最高的山峰斯诺登山的目标，尽管当时他还拄着两根拐杖。)以及最后一段中“Jacksn says, “I nce lst hpe in life because f my bad cnditin, thinking there was nthing I culd d. But hpefully what I’m ding, what we’re ding with the charity and what ur beneficiaries are prving can give anyne the hpe that they can turn their life arund, n matter hw discuraging it might seem at that mment.”(杰克逊说：“我曾经因为身体状况不好而对生活失去希望，觉得自己无能为力。但希望我所做的，我们与慈善机构所做的，以及我们的受益者所证明的，可以给任何人带来希望，让他们能够改变自己的生活，不管那一刻看起来多么令人沮丧。”)”可知，Ed Jacksn是一个勇于冒险且鼓舞人心的人。故选C。
C
In recent years, China has witnessed the grwth f luxury (奢侈品) brands. In this market, Chinese cnsumers are nw the largest spenders. It’s clear that a new generatin f yung, materialistic peple is increasingly relying n luxury brands t imprve its self-image. I am a fashinist t, at least in spirit — I lve t lk at clthes and shes. But I dn’t understand why peple spend lts f mney n designer labels. When a yung wman buys a handbag that csts tw mnths f her salary, that’s a scary thing.
What’s interesting is that scientists have fund that having luxury things desn’t lead t happiness. Study after study has shwn that althugh we want material things, when we get them we dn’t suddenly becme “happy” peple. In fact, a series f studies by Leaf Van Bven at the University f Clrad, US, has shwn that individuals wh spend mney n travel and similar experiences get mre pleasure than thse wh invest it in material things. That’s because experiences are mre easily cmbined with a persn’s identity. If I travel t Yunnan, that adventure affects hw I think in the future. My memries becme a part f me.
Mrever, as Van Bven has bserved, yung peple wh pursue happiness thrugh “things” are liked less by their peers. Peple prefer thse wh pursue happiness thrugh experiences.
It’s natural t want t express yurself thrugh yur appearance. S my advice is: create a lk that isn’t tied t a designer label. Cnvey yur wn message. Take sme lessns frm the late Apple c-funder Steve Jbs. He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck. Mark Zuckerberg, funder f Facebk, rutinely appears in hdies and sneakers. These peple, successful peple, have style. Yu dn’t have t break the bank t send a message abut wh yu are. Take a trip. G ut int the wrld. Then cme back and cnfidently create yur wn signature lk.
28. What can we infer frm the first three paragraphs?
A. The authr enjys buying luxury brands herself.
B. The authr agrees t spend mney n material things.
C. The authr is critical f yuths tying their lks t designer labels.
D. The authr finds it natural fr fashinists t fllw fashin trends.
29. Leaf Van Bven’s studies shwed that .
A. traveling changes a persn’s identity greatly
B. peple dislike thse wh lve luxuries
C. experiences can bring peple mre happiness than luxuries
D. luxuries have a negative effect n peple’s happiness
30. What is the authr’s advice n expressing neself?
A. Be selective abut designer labels.B. Create yur wn persnal unique style.
C. Chse styles that are simple and cmfrtable.D. Try styles like Mark Zuckerberg’s.
31. The main purpse f the article is t .
A. persuade readers t invest in experiences instead f luxuries
B. prve hw luxury leads t an unpleasant life
C. tell hw t express yurself thrugh appearances
D. reprt n a series f studies abut luxuries and happiness
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了在奢侈品市场上，中国消费者现在是最大的买家。很明显，新一代的年轻人，物质主义者越来越依赖奢侈品牌来提升自己的形象。文章就此现象进行了讨论，作者建议读者将钱投资在丰富自身经历上而不是奢侈品上。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I am a fashinist t, at least in spirit—I lve t lk at clthes and shes. But I dn’t understand why peple spend lts f mney n designer labels. When a yung wman buys a handbag that csts tw mnths f her salary, that’s a scary thing. (我也是一个时尚主义者，至少在精神上——我喜欢看衣服和鞋子。但我不明白为什么人们会花那么多钱买名牌。当一个年轻女子花了她两个月的工资买一个手提包时，这是一件可怕的事情。)”可推知，作者批评年轻人花很多钱来买设计师品牌，以此来打扮自己的行为。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact, a series f studies by Leaf Van Bven at the University f Clrad, US, has shwn that individuals wh spend mney n travel and similar experiences get mre pleasure than thse wh invest it in material things. (事实上，美国科罗拉多大学博尔德分校 Leaf Van Bven 的一系列研究表明，在旅行和类似经历上花钱的人比那些把钱花在物质上的人获得更多的快乐。)”可知，Leaf Van Bven的研究表明，与奢侈品相比，经历能给人们带来更多的幸福，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s natural t want t express yurself thrugh yur appearance. S my advice is: create a lk that isn’t tied t a designer label. Cnvey yur wn message. (想要通过自己的外表来表达自己是很自然的。所以我的建议是：创造一种不受设计师品牌束缚的造型。传达你自己的信息。)”可知，作者建议人们不要通过设计师标签来表达自己，由此可推知，作者建议人们要创造你自己独特的风格来表达自己。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Yu dn’t have t break the bank t send a message abut wh yu are. Take a trip. G ut int the wrld. Then cme back and cnfidently create yur wn signature lk. (你不必倾家荡产来传达你是谁的信息。去旅行。走进外面的世界。然后回来，自信地创造自己的标志性外观。)”结合文章主要说明了在奢侈品市场上，中国消费者现在是最大的买家。很明显，新一代的年轻人，物质主义者越来越依赖奢侈品牌来提升自己的形象。文章就此现象进行了讨论，作者建议读者将钱投资在丰富自身经历上而不是奢侈品上。可推知，作者的写作目的是：说服读者将钱投资在丰富自身经历上而不是奢侈品上，故选A。
D
Fr sme peple, nthing beats a lng walk n a sandy beach. But there’s n denying that it’s nt as easy r as fast t get arund n the beach as it is n a rad r a sidewalk. But why is it s hard t walk n sand?
The prblem with sand is that it’s sft; yu “sink in” at each step. This frces yu t use 2.1 t 2. 7 times mre energy with every step yu take. Anther idea is that peple walk mre difficultly n sft than they d n hard surfaces, a study fund. The researchers cmpared hw peple walked n fam (沫) and hard surfaces by analyzing the frces under their feet and hw much xygen each persn cnsumed. They fund that walking n sft surfaces, such as sand, mud and snw, caused peple t take lnger steps — actins that use mre energy than walking n a hard surface.
But as experienced beach walkers knw, there’s a way t make it easier t walk n sand: Just add water, When sand is wet, it becmes mre cmpact (紧密), and walking n it is mre similar t walking n hard surface. In ther wrds, it’s much easier t crss a beach by walking alng the shreline, where the waves rll in and ut. This is a balance thugh; t much water culd make the sand sft nce again. If water isn’t an ptin, there is anther way t make walking n sand easier — increasing yur surface area. This culd be accmplished by wearing shes.
Althugh it’s mre difficult, there are sme gd reasns t exercise n sand. The impact frces are lwer n sand than n hard surface. Research suggests that walking acrss sand is much easier n yur jints (关节) and muscles, especially cmpared with an unfrgiving surface such as cncrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface fr helping athletes recver mre quickly frm wrkuts.
32. Why is the questin raised in the first paragraph?
A. T shw prblems.B. T call up readers’ memries.
C. T invite readers t answer it.D. T draw readers’ attentin t the tpic.
33. Hw can yu walk n sand mre easily?
A. By putting n shes.B. By taking lnger steps.
C. By walking in the water.D. By using special breath methds.
34. Which f the fllwing surfaces is unsuitable fr athletes’ training?
A. Sand.B. Cncrete.
C. Fam.D. Snw.
35. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Tips fr Beach VacatinB. All Kinds f Sprts n the Sand
C. Why Is It S Hard t Walk n Sand?D. Where Are We With the Sand Research?
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难，并提出了解决的办法。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。第一段中“But why is it s hard t walk n sand? (但为什么在沙滩上行走如此困难呢？)”提出问题，下文主要围绕此问题展开，解释了在沙滩上行走比较困难的原因，故第一段提出该问题是为了将读者的注意吸引到文章的主题上，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“If water isn’t an ptin, there is anther way t make walking n sand easier — increasing yur surface area. This culd be accmplished by wearing shes. (如果不能用水，还有另一种方法可以使在沙滩上行走更容易——增加你的表面积。这可以通过穿鞋来实现)”可知，可以通过穿鞋子来使在沙滩行走更容易，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后两句“Research suggests that walking acrss sand is much easier n yur jints (关节) and muscles, especially cmpared with an unfrgiving surface such as cncrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface fr helping athletes recver mre quickly frm wrkuts. (研究表明，在沙子上行走对你的关节和肌肉来说要容易得多，尤其是与坚硬的混凝土表面相比。这意味着沙子是一个更好的表面，可以帮助运动员更快地从训练中恢复)”可知，混凝土不适合运动员的训练。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“But why is it s hard t walk n sand? (但为什么在沙滩上行走如此困难呢？)”可知，文章主要解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难，并提出了解决的办法。C项“为什么在沙子上行走如此艰难？”为最佳标题。故选C。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy peple will never gain anything in life. Hwever, laziness can be defeated nce a few changes have been made in yur mind.
___36___Many peple lack sleep cnstantly, since they stay up t late and get up t early t prepare fr wrk. These peple have little mtivatin nce they arrive hme. Laziness wrks hand in hand with a lack f mtivatin and a tendency t put ff things. By adjusting yur sleep schedule t prvide a few mre hurs f meaningful rest, yu can fight laziness thrughut the day.
Anther way t fight laziness is t change yur mind frm passive t active. Sme peple treat their lives as if they were pushed frm task t task. Others take a mre psitive apprach, viewing each task as a challenge they must vercme alne. ____37____
Sme peple fight laziness remving the temptatins that surrund them. A televisin in the living rm may prvide entertainment, but watching t much TV ften cntributes t laziness. ____38____Cmplete a few tasks and reward yurself with what yu enjy, such as a gd dinner r a film.
Laziness can als be a lasting prblem at hme. Cuples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if nt deal with immediately. ____39____ Be the first t cllect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the hme may eventually fllw yur example and perfrm their wn task. It is difficult t practice laziness when yu are surrunded by mtivated peple.
____40____ Enugh exercise and a balanced diet can help yu t develp a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling yu t have mre energy and help lift yur spirits.
A. T fight family laziness, set an example.
B. Knwing hw t fight laziness is imprtant.
C One way t fight laziness is t get enugh sleep.
D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help yu fight laziness.
E. With strng determinatin, yu will be able t achieve yur gal.
F. Create a reward system fr yurself, just as parents d fr a child.
G. Laziness appears when yu n lnger feel in charge f yur wn mind.
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。懒惰的人一生将一事无成。然而，只要你在思想上做一些改变，懒惰是可以被克服的。文章主要介绍了一些克服懒惰的方法。
【36题详解】
根据后文“Many peple lack sleep cnstantly, since they stay up t late and get up t early t prepare fr wrk. These peple have little mtivatin nce they arrive hme. Laziness wrks hand in hand with a lack f mtivatin and a tendency t put ff things. By adjusting yur sleep schedule t prvide a few mre hurs f meaningful rest, yu can fight laziness thrughut the day.(许多人经常缺乏睡眠，因为他们熬夜过晚，无法早起准备工作。这些人一旦回到家就没有什么动力了。懒惰与缺乏动力和爱拖延密切相关。通过调整你的睡眠时间表，提供几个小时重要的休息，你可以战胜一整天的懒惰)”可知，本段关于克服懒惰的方法是要获得充足的睡眠，C选项中sleep与后文中sleep相对应。故C选项“克服懒惰的一个方法是获得充足的睡眠”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Anther way t fight laziness is t change yur mind frm passive t active. Sme peple treat their lives as if they were pushed frm task t task. Others take a mre practive apprach, viewing each task as a challenge they must vercme alne.(另一种战胜懒惰的方法是把思想从被动转变为主动。有些人对待自己的生活就好像是被迫从一个任务推到另一个任务。另一些人则采取更积极主动的方法，将每项任务视为他们必须独自克服的挑战)”可知，本段克服懒惰的方法是变被动为主动，也就是说，要主动掌握生活，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明当无法主动掌控生活时，就会变懒惰的情况。故G选项“当你觉得自己不再能掌控自己的生活时，就会变得懒惰”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据后文“cmplete a few tasks and reward yurself with what yu enjy, such as a gd dinner r a film.(完成一些任务，用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，比如一顿美餐或一场电影)”可知，后文提到了用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，可知本段说明的克服懒惰的方法是：给予自己奖励，F选项中a reward system fr yurself对应后文中reward yurself。故F选项“为自己建立一个奖励系统，就像父母为自己的孩子做的那样”符合语境，故选F。
39题详解】
根据上文“Laziness can als be a lasting prblem at hme. Cuples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if nt dealt with immediately.(懒惰在家里也是一个长期存在的问题。夫妻和孩子的精力可能各不相同，但如果不立即处理，懒惰会蔓延开来)”以及后文“Be the first t cllect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the hme may eventually fllw yur example and perfrm their wn task. It is difficult t practice laziness when yu are surrunded by mtivated peple.(饭后要第一个收拾碗碟。家里的其他人最终可能会以你为榜样，完成他们自己的任务。当你周围都是干劲十足的人时，很难养成懒惰的习惯)”可知，本段主要是关于如何克服家庭懒惰，上文提到懒惰蔓延，后文则提到了要树立榜样，故本句是在说明对抗家庭懒惰的方法是树立榜样。且A选项中family对应上文中at hme。故A选项“要对抗家庭懒惰，树立榜样”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Enugh exercise and a balanced diet can help yu t develp a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling yu t have mre energy and help lift yur spirits.(足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从而使你有更多的精力，并帮助你振作精神)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过锻炼来克服懒惰，D选项中taking exercise对应后文中Enugh exercise。故D选项“最后，经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little by tld his mther that there was a teacher-parent meeting in his schl. T the little by’s____41____, she said she wuld g. This wuld be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mther and he felt ____42____f her appearance. Althugh she was a beautiful wman, there was a severe scar (伤疤) that____43____nearly the entire right side f her face. The by never wanted t____44____why r hw she gt the scar.
At the meeting, the peple were ____45____by the kindness and natural beauty f his mther____46____the scar, but the little by was still embarrassed (尴尬的) and____47____himself frm everyne. He, hwever,____48____ a cnversatin between his mther and his teacher.
The teacher asked____49____, “Hw did yu get the scar n yur face?”
The mther replied, “When my sn was a baby, he was in a rm that caught fire. Everyne was t afraid t g in because the fire was ut f_____50_____, s I went in. As I was running tward his bed, I saw a piece f wd cming dwn and I placed myself ver him trying t prtect him. I was kncked _____51_____but frtunately, a fireman came in and saved bth f us.” She _____52_____the burned side f her face. “This scar will be permanent, but until this day, I have never_____53_____what I did.”
At this pint, the little by came ut running tward his mther with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and appreciated her great _____54_____f sacrifice (牺牲), He held her hand _____55_____ fr the rest f the day.
41. A. enjymentB. disappintmentC. surpriseD. srrw
42. A. sickB. ashamedC. afraidD. tired
43. A. includedB. passedC. cveredD. shaded
44. A. talk abutB. think abutC. care abutD. bring abut
45. A. impressedB. shckedC. excitedD. cmfrted
46. A. in hnr fB. in spite fC. instead fD. because f
47. A. hidB. prtectedC. separatedD. escaped
48. A. understdB. remindedC. heardD. learned
49. A. carefullyB. angrilyC. nervuslyD. anxiusly
50. A. cntrlB. rderC. dangerD. fcus
51. A. helplessB. hpelessC. senselessD. useless
52. A. hatedB. shwedC. wipedD. tuched
53. A. frgttenB. recgnizedC. cnsideredD. regretted
54. A. hnurB. spiritC. happiness D. pride
55. A. quietlyB. slightlyC. tightlyD. suddenly
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩的学校要开家长会，他本来不愿意妈妈去参加，因为妈妈的脸上有一块很丑陋的伤疤。妈妈答应去参加，他却感到很失望。当听到老师和妈妈的谈话，得知伤疤是妈妈为救自己而留下的时，小男孩很惭愧。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令小男孩失望的是，妈妈说她愿意去。A. enjyment乐趣，享受；B. disappintment失望，沮丧，扫兴；C. surprise惊讶，惊喜；D. srrw悲伤。根据后文“Althugh she was a beautiful wman, there was a severe scar that ____3___ nearly the entire right side f her face.(虽然母亲非常漂亮，但她整个右脸几乎……有一块严重的伤疤)”可知，尽管妈妈很漂亮，但是妈妈的脸上有一道疤痕，因此可知，他应是不想让妈妈参加家长会的，而妈妈答应去参加，这令他感到失望和沮丧。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是他同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲，他为她的外表感到尴尬。A. sick生病的；B. ashamed羞愧的，尴尬的；C. afraid担心的；D. tired疲倦的。根据后文可知妈妈的脸上有一道疤痕，该空与后文“but the little by was still embarrassed(但是小男孩还是很尴尬)”中“embarrassed”相呼应，此空应是B项“ashamed(羞愧的，尴尬的)”。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然母亲非常漂亮，但她整个右脸几乎被一块严重的伤疤覆盖了。A. included包含，包括；B. passed通过；C. cvered覆盖，遮盖；D. shaded给……遮挡（光线）。根据后文老师的提问“Hw did yu get the scar n yur face?(您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？)”可知，伤疤在妈妈的脸上，覆盖了半边脸。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：小男孩从来不想谈论她为什么或如何得到这个伤疤。A. talk abut谈论；B. think abut考虑，思考；C. care abut关心，在乎；D. bring abut引起，导致。根据后文小男孩得知妈妈脸上伤疤的来历的反应“At this pint, the little by came ut running tward his mther with tears in his eyes.(听到这里，小男孩走了出来，满含热泪奔向妈妈，拥抱着她)”可知，他应是在这次家长会之前从不知道伤疤的来历，没有和妈妈谈论过。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在会上，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动，但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲藏了自己不让大家找到。A. impressed给……留下深刻的好印象；B. shcked使……震惊；C. excited使激动兴奋；D. cmfrted安慰。根据后文“by the kindness and natural beauty f his mther(被他母亲的善良和自然之美)”可知，妈妈的善良和自然美给家长会的人们留下了深刻的印象。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在会上，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动，但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲藏了自己不让大家找到。A. in hnr f纪念；B. in spite f尽管；C. instead f而不是；D. because f因为。根据前文的“by the kindness and natural beauty f his mther”可知，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在会上，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动，但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲藏了自己不让大家找到。A. hid躲藏，隐藏；B. prtected保护；C. separated（使）分开，分离；D. escaped逃避，逃离。根据前文“the little by was still embarrassed(小男孩仍然很尴尬)”可知，小男孩仍然很尴尬，不愿意见人，“hide frm sb.”，意为“藏起来不让人找到”，符合语境。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。A. understd理解；B. reminded提醒，使想起；C. heard听到；D. learned学习，得知，认识到。根据空后的宾语“a cnversatin between his mther and his teacher”可知应是动词“听到”。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师小心地问：“您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？”A. carefully小心谨慎地，仔细地；B. angrily生气地；C. nervusly紧张不安地；D. anxiusly焦急地。根据后文老师的问题“Hw did yu get the scar n yur face?(您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？)”可知，老师问到的问题应是属于妈妈的“隐私”，因此在询问时应是小心谨慎的态度。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：因为火势失控，大家太害怕而都不敢进去，所以我就进去了。A. cntrl控制；B. rder顺序，命令；C. danger危险；D. fcus焦点。根据后文“As I was running tward his bed, I saw a piece f wd cming dwn(当我跑向他的床时，我看到一块木头掉了下来)”提及有木头因着火掉下来，火势应该很大，失去控制。ut f cntrl“失去控制”。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被撞得毫无知觉，但幸运的是，一个消防员进来救了我们两个。A. helpless无助的，无能为力的；B. hpeless绝望的；C. senseless失去知觉的，无意义的；D. useless无用的，无效的，无价值的。根据前文“As I was running tward his bed, I saw a piece f wd cming dwn and I placed myself ver him trying t prtect him.(当我跑向他的床时，我看到一块木头掉了下来，我扑到他的身上努力保护他)”可知，妈妈为了保护小男孩应是被木头砸到以致失去了知觉。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摸了摸脸上烧伤的一面。A. hated讨厌；B. shwed给……看，表明；C. wiped擦干净，抹掉；D. tuched触摸。根据后文“the burned side f her face(她脸上被烧伤的那一面)”可知，妈妈应是摸了摸自己受伤的脸。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个伤疤将是永久的，但直到今天，我从未后悔我所做的一切。A. frgtten忘记；B. recgnized辨认；C. cnsidered认为，考虑；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。分析可知，“but”表达转折含义，虽然伤疤永远存在，但是，妈妈对“救儿子”这件事不会后悔。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把她抱在怀里，感受到她巨大的牺牲精神。A. hnur荣誉；B. spirit精神；C. happiness幸福，快乐；D. pride骄傲，自豪。根据前文“This scar will be permanent, but until this day, I have never ____13____ what I did.”可知，虽然伤疤永远存在，但是，妈妈对“救儿子”这件事不会后悔，因此当小男孩听到这些时，感到了妈妈为保护自己的牺牲精神。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这天剩下的时间，小男孩紧抓妈妈的手。A. quietly悄悄地，安静地；B. slightly轻微地，稍微；C. tightly紧紧地，牢固地；D. suddenly突然。根据前文“At this pint, the little by came ut running tward his mther with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and appreciated her great ____14____ f sacrifice”可知，小男孩意识到了妈妈为保护自己而做出的牺牲，为妈妈的爱而感动，为自己以往对妈妈的态度而感到惭愧，因此紧紧握住妈妈的手。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据句意和提示用正确的单词把句子补充完整。
Shanghai Library East Branch Begins Test Run
The Shanghai Library’s East Branch began____56____ (it) test peratin n August 16. As ne f the smartest libraries in Shanghai, the new branch has the largest individual library building in China, ____57____ size is 115,000 square meters. There are nearly 6,000 seats inside and it is expected____58____ (receive) 4 millin visitrs a year. It ffers sme 400,000 bks as well as mre than 600 kinds f magazines____59____ Chinese and freign languages.
With 12 mbile rbt “librarians” and varius intelligent systems, it is much ____60____ (easy) fr readers t find the bk they need, and brrw r return bks while____61____ (experience) the latest technlgies. The special rbt “librarians” can als guide visitrs t different areas, answer their questins, search fr r recmmend bks ____62____ prvide bradcasting service. After the bks____63____ (return), a 24-hur smart srting line will allw them t be back n the ____64____ (shelf) quickly.
The cnstructin f the new library started in September 2017 and was cmpleted in 2022. The new library will becme a cultural center that prvides diverse reading-related services and experiences. The riginal library n Huaihai Rad will fcus n serving the academic needs f prfessinal readers and research institutins after the new ne pens _____65_____ (fficial).
【答案】56. its
57. whse 58. t receive
59. in 60. easier
61. experiencing
62. and 63. are returned
64. shelves
65. fficially
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海市图书馆浦东新分馆的试营业。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：上海图书馆东分馆于8月16日开始试运行。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为上海最智能的图书馆之一，新分馆拥有中国最大的独立图书馆大楼，面积达11.5万平方米。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词library building，关系词在从句中作定语，故填whse。
【58题详解】
考查不定式。句意：馆内有近6000个座位，预计每年将接待400万游客。短语be expected t d，意为“被预期做某事”，故填t receive。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：图书馆藏书40多万册，中、外文杂志600多种。此处表示600多种汉语和外语形式的杂志，介词in表示使用的语言、材料等。故填in。
【60题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：通过12个移动机器人“图书管理员”和各种智能系统，读者可以更轻松地找到他们需要的书，并在体验最新技术的同时借书或还书。设空处接在be动词后应用形容词作表语，前面有much修饰，应用比较级形式，故填easier。
【61题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：同上。while____6____ (experience) the latest technlgies为状语从句的省略，此处应用动词的分词形式，动词和逻辑主语readers之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填experiencing。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：这种特殊的机器人“图书管理员”还可以引导游客到不同的区域，回答他们的问题，搜索或推荐书籍，并提供广播服务。分析可知， guide visitrs t different areas, answer their questins, search fr r recmmend bks和prvide bradcasting service之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
63题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：图书被归还后，一条24小时智能分拣线会让它们迅速放回书架上。设空处为谓语，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据下文可知应用一般现在时，主语the bks，谓语用复数形式，故填are returned。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：同上。设空处为名词作宾语，表示书架，可数名词，图书馆不只一个书架，应用复数形式，故填shelves。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意： 淮海路原图书馆正式开馆后，将重点服务专业读者和研究机构的学术需求。设空处修饰动词pens，应用副词作状语，故填fficially。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了应对全球变暖、保护地球家园，你将代表学校向全体学生发出“低碳减排、绿色生活”的倡议。请你根据以下要点写一封英文倡议书。
1.发出倡议的目的；
2.“低碳减排、绿色生活”的建议；
3.呼吁大家采取行动。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student’s Unin
【答案】Dear friends,
D yu knw the earth is becming warmer and warmer? It is human activity that has caused glbal warming. A lw-carbn lifestyle is the key t handling this big prblem.
T fulfill it, we shuld d ur part in ur daily life. First, turn ff the taps, the lights and s n when we are nt using them. It is a gd idea t recycle everything recyclable in ur daily life. What’s mre, mtr vehicles use a lt f energy — s walk r ride a bike if we can. It als makes sense t stick t the habit f setting the temperature f ur air cnditiners at abut 26° C in summer.
Let’s take actin nw! If we can make small changes in ur way f life, we can make a big difference t the earth.
The Student’s Unin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生代表学校向全体学生发出“低碳生活、绿色生活”的倡议，用英文写一封倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
解决，应对：handle→deal with/tackle
实现：fulfill→achieve
关闭：turn ff→switch ff
此外：what’s mre→besides
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It als makes sense t stick t the habit f setting the temperature f ur air cnditiners at abut 26℃ in summer.
拓展句：What als makes sense is that we shuld stick t the habit f setting the temperature f ur air cnditiners at abut 26℃ in summer.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is human activity that has caused glbal warming. （运用了it 强调句）
【高分句型2】If we can make small changes in ur way f life, we can make a big difference t the earth.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rick, a ten-year-ld by, was cnstantly angry at everything arund him. He always fught in schl with the ther kids. Once he had an utburst in schl. Upset by smething a classmate said t him, he pushed the by, and a fight happened. When the teacher stepped in t break it up, Rick went crazy, thrwing papers and bks arund the classrm and rushing ut. His teachers culdn’t say anything that wuld cmfrt the kid. And the parents f his schlmates were getting cncerned. Rick was earning quite the reputatin. After talking with schl fficials, Rick’s mm tried everything she culd t calm Rick dwn.
She tried different methds until ne day she came hme with a canvas (画布) and paint. “What’s this?”, Rick asked. Rick’s mm handed ver the painting equipment and said, “Whenever yu feel angry, paint whatever yu’re angry abut instead f bursting ut.” Rick wasn’t that happy abut it but he gave it a try anyway. Over the next few weeks, the yung by created several artwrks. They mstly shwed disturbing images thugh. S his mm tk all f the paintings and called Rick ver s that they culd talk abut them. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings abut?”
“Well, the first painting is abut hw sme f the kids shw ff their new clthes and pencil cases. The next painting is abut my teacher wh keeps telling me abut hw I’m ding things wrng. And the last painting is abut hw ne f my schlmate’s father suggested that I change my attitude. All f them make me s angry.” Rick’s mm, in a calm vice, tk Rick by her side and tld him: “Dn’t yu see it, Rick?” “See what?” Rick asked. “Yu’re s angry at all f these things but nt nce did yu try t understand why yu’re getting s angry. What have all these peple dne t yu, really?”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Rick was lst in thught.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rick knew it was time t change.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
Rick was lst in thught. It slwly dawned n him that peple he was angry at had dne nthing wrng. His classmates wh shwed their new clthes and pencil cases t thers might just want t share their happiness with friends. His teacher did blame him because he was being a prblem. And his schlmate’s father was just trying t help him crrect his mistakes. They had n intentin t hurt him but he just let his unreasnable anger cnsume him and hurt them. Hw ridiculus he had been!
Rick knew it was time t change. Frm then n, Rick tried his best t cntrl his temper. Every time he felt he was t explde, he wuld walk away and ask himself why he was angry and whether it was reasnable t be angry. Then he wuld find his peace and laughed his anger away. Gradually, everyne saw a different Rick. He n lnger shuted at thers r threw things away. He chatted with classmates after class and cmplimented their new clthes and pencil cases. He even helped teachers carry bks befre class smetimes. Rick’s change surprised everyne and they all felt happy fr him.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个十岁的男孩Rick总是因为周围的各种事情发脾气，经常和同学打架。他的妈妈在尝试过各种方法无效后，终于有一天，他对妈妈带来的一块画布和颜料有了一点兴趣，于是在妈妈的建议下，他开始尝试创作绘画以转移自己的坏脾气，并且描述了自己所画的各种让他生气的人物和场景。逐渐地，在妈妈平和的引导下，他开始反思自己的行为，最终作出了改变。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Rick陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可描写Rick开始重新思考并逐渐理解了以前令他生气的那些同学、家长和老师的行为。
②由第二段首句内容“Rick知道是时候作出改变了。”可知，第二段可描写Rick是如何改变的，描述具体的行为，最终让自己和周围的人都感到了快乐。
2. 续写线索：沉思--豁然开朗--具体描述他的理解--决定改变--如何改变（具体行为）--获得快乐
3.词汇激活
行为类
①伤害：hurt/harm
②让某人做某事：let sb d sth/make sb d sth
③尽最大努力做某事、不遗余力做某事：try ne’s best t d sth/spare n effrt t d sth
④爆发：explde/burst
⑤称赞：cmpliment/praise
情绪类
①生气的：angry/annyed
②高兴的：happy/jyful
【点睛】【高分句型1】It slwly dawned n him that peple he was angry at had dne nthing wrng.（运用了以it为形式主语，连词that引导的主语从句以及省略了关系代词wh/whm/that的定语从句。）
【高分句型2】Every time he felt he was t explde, he wuld walk away and ask himself why he was angry and whether it was reasnable t be angry. （运用了以every time为连词引导的时间状语从句和以连接词why和whether引导的两个并列的宾语从句。）