河南省部分名校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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英语
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9,15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Pack their clthes. B. Lck the suitcase. C. Phne fr a taxi.
2. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He plans t apply fr a jb. B. He tries t impress the wman. C. He is gd at letter writing.
3. What is the riginal price f the cnditiner?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $20.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a pst ffice. B. At a newspaper ffice. C. At a stre.
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Custms fficial and traveller. C. Shp assistant and custmer.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is David’s attitude tward bird-watching activities?
A. Favrable. B. Unclear. C. Disapprving.
7. What des Alice ffer t d fr David?
A. Buy a camera with him.
B. Take sme phts fr him.
C. Help him sign up fr the weekend grup.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des Emily learn abut the app?
A. Frm her phne. B. Frm her friend. C. Frm her neighbr.
9. What is the aim f the app?
A. T build children’s scial circle.
B. T help imprve children’s memries.
C. T narrw the gap between parents and children.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw did Angela’s children get their pcket mney?
A. By ding husewrk. B. By selling things. C. By wrking fr neighbrs.
11. What lessn did Angela want t teach her children?
A. N pains, n gains. B. Like father, like sn. C. East r west, hme is best.
12. What are Asian children like n lng jurneys?
A. They are nisy. B. They are patient. C. They are well-mannered.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is Harld prbably?
A. The wman speaker’s friend
B. The wman speaker’s husband.
C. The wman speaker’s neighbr.
14. What des the wman speaker ask Jnathan t d?
A. Send her mther-in-law t hspital.
B. Take care f her daughter.
C. Lk fr a babysitter.
15. Hw lng will the wman speaker be away?
A. Abut 3 days. B. Abut 3 weeks. C. Abut 3 mnths.
16. What will Jnathan d next?
A. Put up a ntice. B. Cntact Sara. C. Stay with Suzy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why didn’t the speaker want a smartphne at first?
A. Because he thught it cst t much.
B. Because he liked sending text messages.
C. Because he disliked its functin.
18. What des the speaker like t d with the smartphne while driving?
A. Chat with friends. B. Use the map. C. Listen t music.
19. What des the speaker like mst abut his smartphne?
A. The Internet cnnectin. B. Different apps. C. The sund quality.
20. Why des the speaker get nervus smetimes?
A. He usually gets t many messages.
B. He smetimes can’t find his phne.
C. His phne is ften ut f pwer.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Are yu ready t change a life frm the cmfrt f hme? Jin ENGin as a cnversatin partner! This is a unique pprtunity t make a direct impact n smene’ s life while discvering a new culture and meeting a new friend.
We’ll pair yu up with smene in New Zealand fr weekly videchats at times that are cnvenient fr yu. During yur cnversatins, yu’ll practice English with yur partner, and learn abut each ther’s cultures.
N teaching experience r knwledge f New Zealand is required t vlunteer with us. All f ur participants can understand and hld a basic cnversatin in English. We ffer rich training resurces, sessin materials and ttal flexibility t custmize yur sessins t fit yur/yur partner’s gals and preferences. Yu’ ll als have access t nline cmmunities t share ideas and ask questins.
Our nly requirements fr vlunteers are English fluency a stable Internet cnnectin, and the ability t cmmit t ne hur a week fr a minimum f 10-12 weeks.
“This prgram has been, I think, life-changing fr bth f us. I really cnsider her mre like my daughter right nw. That’s hw clse we have becme!”
“I made a friend thrugh this prgram and we are teaching each ther abut ur culture, ur language, and ur humr. Bth f us lk frward t ur chats and have a hard time wrapping it up.”
T learn mre abut ENGin and becme a vlunteer please click here,
1. What d vlunteers d with ENGin?
A. Teach New Zealand culture.B. Have nline cmmunicatin.
C. Develp their interest.D. Share life-changing experiences.
2. Which may result in disqualificatin?
A. Lack f teaching experience.B. Pr knwledge f New Zealand.
C. Inability t spare an hur a week.D. Failure t set specific gals.
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A prgram intrductin.B. A diary entry.C. A news reprt.D. A curse plan.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ENGin志愿者项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We’ll pair yu up with smene in New Zealand fr weekly videchats at times that are cnvenient fr yu. During yur cnversatins, yu’ll practice English with yur partner, and learn abut each ther’s cultures.(我们会让你和新西兰的某人组队，在方便的时候每周进行视频聊天。在交谈中，你会和你的同伴练习英语，了解彼此的文化。)”可知，志愿者们与新西兰人进行每周的视频聊天，练习英语并了解彼此的文化，这是在线交流，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Our nly requirements fr vlunteers are English fluency, a stable Internet cnnectin, and the ability t cmmit t ne hur a week fr a minimum f 10-12 weeks.(我们对志愿者的要求是：英语流利，稳定的网络连接以及能够每周投入一个小时，至少持续10至12周。)”可知，无法每周抽出一小时可能会导致不符合资格，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Are yu ready t change a life frm the cmfrt f hme? Jin ENGin as a cnversatin partner!(你准备好从舒适的家里改变生活了吗？加入ENGin成为对话伙伴。)”可知，本文主要介绍了ENGin志愿者项目的相关信息，故这篇文章来自于项目介绍，故选A。
B
Many peple will nt try acupuncture (针灸) because they are afraid that the needles will hurt r the experience will he unpleasant. This is really a pity, as acupuncture has the capacity t effectively treat a variety f health cnditins that typically d nt respnd t ther frms f actin.
In my practice. I have used acupuncture t treat bth children and adults. In fact, I have dne full acupuncture treatments n kids as yung as 4, including needling pints n the face, hands, and feet. Even patients f this age typically d nt experience any discmfrt that lasts fr mre than a secnd r tw.
The truth f the matter is that nbdy really likes needles. We generally dislike them because f the injury invlved in getting shts and ther prcedures using needles. It is always amusing when a new patient cmes in and, in a tne that suggests their situatin is truly unique, admits, “I dn’t like needles.” Mst new patients say like that, yet they are ften very surprised t find hw pleasant the treatment actually is, even thugh it invlves needles.
There are times when yu can feel an insertin prick (刺痛) with the needles that lasts fr a cuple f secnds. Yu can als feel a nervy sensatin that radiates thrugh the area being wrked n fr a brief perid f time. Other sensatins include a dull achiness r pressure arund the needles.
Many traditinal Chinese dctrs use a mre aggressive style f needling that invlves strng stimulatin and thick needles. I have fund this t be a turnff fr many Westerners, since excellent results can be achieved by using thin needles, which wn’t cause strng sensatins arund the needles.
If yu are interested in acupuncture but are hesitant t try it because f the ptential pain invlved in treatment, I encurage yu t mve thrugh that fear, as yu will likely find acupuneture t be a pleasant, gentle, and very effective frm f treatment fr yur health care needs.
4. Why are many peple unwilling t try acupuncture?
A. It isn’t widely applicable.B. It may cause discmfrt.
C. It will last quite a lng time.D. Its effects dn’t get prved.
5. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. The patients always think their fear f needles is reasnable.
B. The acupuncture treatment is well received initially by mst patients.
C. The patients are usually surprised by the actual effect f acupuncture.
D. The acupuncture treatment invlves the same prcedures as getting shts.
6. Which can best replace the underlined wrd “turnff” in paragraph 5?
A. Challenge.B. Hbby,C. Inspiratin.D. Memry.
7. What’s the authr’s attitude tward acupuncture?
A. Dubtful.B. Unclear.C. Wrried.D. Favrable.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了人们不愿意尝试针灸的原因并鼓励人们克服对针灸的恐惧，呼吁他们尝试针灸，体验其温和、有效的治疗方法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many peple will nt try acupuncture (针灸) because they are afraid that the needles will hurt r the experience will be unpleasant.(许多人不愿意尝试针灸，因为他们害怕针会痛，或者不愉快的经历。)”可知，很多人不愿意尝试针灸是因为可能会引起不适。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mst new patients say like that, yet they are ften very surprised t find hw pleasant the treatment actually is, even thugh it invlves needles. (大多数新患者都是这么说的，但他们往往会惊讶地发现，即使需要打针，这种治疗实际上是多么令人愉快。)”可知，大多数新病人说不喜欢针，但又对实际上愉快的治疗感到惊讶。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“since excellent results can be achieved by using thin needles, which wn’t cause strng sensatins arund the needles. (因为使用细针可以达到很好的效果，针周围不会有强烈的感觉。)”可知，不用造成强烈的针感也能取得很好的效果，说明这种强烈刺激的针法不太被西方人接受，对他们来说是一种挑战。所以划线词turnff为“挑战”之意。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最好一段“If yu are interested in acupuncture but are hesitant t try it because f the ptential pain invlved in treatment, I encurage yu t mve thrugh that fear, as yu will likely find acupuncture t be a pleasant, gentle, and very effective frm f treatment fr yur health care needs.(如果你对针灸感兴趣，但由于治疗过程中潜在的疼痛而犹豫不决，我鼓励你克服这种恐惧，因为你可能会发现针灸是一种愉快、温和、非常有效的治疗方式，可以满足你的医疗需求。)”及全文可知，文章作者介绍了针灸的效果，并在最后鼓励人们尝试。由此推断，作者支持针灸。故选D。
C
Using AI, a grup f researchers frm Dalhusie University have begun the surprisingly cmplicated wrk f translating the language f chickens. This grundbreaking study abut chicken vcalizatins culd have psitive effects n chicken welfare.
Chicken “speech” is actually a lt mre cmplex than ne might think — they squawk, cluck, and even purr. And the way they cmmunicate with ne anther can be affected by their envirnment, age, and level f dmesticatin (驯化). In additin, accrding t The Debrief, chickens als cmmunicate via visual cues such as bdy language and facial expressins.
Luckily, the researchers were able t use new AI technlgies t help interpret what chickens are saying. Accrding t The Cnversatin, AI can prcess and analyze huge amunts f audi (音频的) data. It can recgnize patterns and types f vcalizatins. Using this infrmatin and an AI technique called Natural Language Prcessing, the researchers have begun t interpret the emtinal states f chickens.
In additin, the researchers als used data frm vide and thermal imaging (热成像), tracking the chickens’ expressins and facial temperatures. This can be used t track hw chickens respnd t stressrs.
Neethirajan, an expert in stck farming (畜牧业), and the lead researcher f the study, tld The Cnversatin that his team’s interest in chicken cmmunicatin is nt just academic. The researchers hpe that this culd be a turning pint in terms f stck farming.
“Farmers can use this knwledge t create better living cnditins, leading t healthier and happier chickens, This, in turn, can impact the quality f prduce, animal health and verall farm efficiency,” he said. Additinally, he advcates fr the use f this infrmatin t influence animal welfare plicies. The mre peple understand animals, the mre likely they are t care abut their well-being.
8. What can we knw abut chicken “speech”?
A. It is easy t understand.B. It is similar t ther animals’.
C. It is influenced by multiple factrs.D. It is much mre limited.
9. What rle des Al play in the research?
A. It deals with audi data.B. It stimulates chickens t speak mre.
C. It tracks chickens’ expressins.D. It recrds chickens’ facial temperatures.
10. What des Neethirajan expect f the research?
A. It can bst AI’s use in stck farming.B. It can be academically successful.
C. It can prmte animal welfare.D. It can help create new chicken species.
11. What wuld be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Belief in Chicken IntelligenceB. AI and the Future f Farming
C. The Emtinal Wrld f ChickensD. Chicken Language Understd
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究者用AI分析数据，翻译鸡的语言，期望利用这些知识来为鸡群创造更好的生活条件，让它们更健康、更快乐。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chicken “speech” is actually a lt mre cmplex than ne might think—they squawk, cluck, and even purr. And the way they cmmunicate with ne anther can be affected by their envirnment, age, and level f dmesticatin.(鸡的“语言”实际上比人们想象的要复杂得多——它们会吱吱叫、咯咯叫，甚至发出呼噜声。它们彼此交流的方式会受到环境、年龄和驯化程度的影响)”可知，鸡的“语言”比人们想象的要复杂得多，它们通过不同的叫声沟通，这种沟通方式同时也会受到环境、年龄和驯化程度等多种因素的影响。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Accrding t The Cnversatin, AI can prcess and analyze huge amunts f audi data.(根据The Cnversatin的说法，人工智能可以处理和分析大量的音频数据)”可知，AI在这项研究中的作用是处理和分析大量的音频数据，识别声音的模式和类型，帮助研究人员解读鸡的情绪状态。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Additinally, he advcates fr the use f this infrmatin t influence animal welfare plicies. The mre peple understand animals, the mre likely they are t care abut their well- being.(此外，他主张利用这些信息来影响动物福利政策。人们对动物了解得越多，就越有可能关心它们的健康)”可知,这两句话明确强调了他倡导利用研究信息来影响动物福利政策，并且认为人们越了解动物，就越有可能关心它们的福利，这充分体现了Neethirajan对改善动物的福利状况（生活条件） 的期望。故选C。
【11题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文本主要讨论了使用AI技术解读鸡的“语言”，因此D项最适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
D
Hearing is the ability t perceive sunds thrugh vibratins (振动) that are interpreted by yur brain. These sunds can be a baby’s cries, a cnversatin with thers, music, and even the rain falling n yur rf. These are all external sunds. But sme peple experience a high-pitched buzzing r ringing in their ears, a cnditin knwn as tinnitus (耳鸣). These sunds are internal and cannt be remved. While there is n cure, there have been many strategies t help reduce the symptms(症状). Nw a new device, the Lenire, which has been apprved by the FDA, can treat tinnitus in a very unusual way — by using electrical stimulatin f the tngue.
The Lenire is the first bimdal neurmdulatin device apprved fr tinnitus treatment in the US, accrding t the American Tinnitus Assciatin website. Develped by the Irish cmpany Neutmd Devices, the device uses mild electrical pulses (脉冲) t the user’s tngue while the persn listens t different sunds via headphnes, which helps t stimulate changes in the brain, shifting the user’s attentin away frm the buzzing r ringing sunds.
A clinical trial f the device fund that the Lenire reduced the severity f tinnitus in mre than 80 percent f the participants during a 12-week perid and this imprvement culd last fr a year.
Audilgist Brian Fligr, wh treats tinnitus patients in Bstn, became ne f the first t use the device in the US. He said, “A gd candidate fr this device is smebdy wh’s had tinnitus fr at least three mnths,” but he warned that peple shuld be evaluated first t make sure there’s nt a ptential medical issue that is causing the ringing. Sme patients als benefit by using a cmbinatin f a hearing aid and the new device.
One f the disadvantages f the device is that it is expensive and nt cvered by insurance. But peple using the Lenire have fund relief frm the symptms f tinnitus and it prves that silence is really glden.
12. What can be learned abut tinnitus frm paragraph 1?
A. It relates t babies’ cries.B. It is incurable at present.
C. It affects the tngue.D. It is caused by cntinuus ringing sunds.
13. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut the Lenire?
A. Its scial effects.B. Its wrking principle.
C. Its target users.D. Its develpment prcess.
14. Why are Brian Fligr’s wrds mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T imply ther ptential medical issues can be serius.
B. T shw a hearing aid is as useful as the new device.
C. T display the new device is nt well appreciated by all.
D. T stress nt every tinnitus patient is suitable t use the new device.
15. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce a deviceB. T advertise a cmpany.
C. T reprt a clinical trial.D. T explain a disease.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了耳鸣这一现象以及一种新的治疗设备Lenire，并解释了该设备的原理、功效、使用条件以及存在的缺点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But sme peple experience a high-pitched buzzing r ringing in their ears, a cnditin knwn as tinnitus (耳鸣). These sunds are internal and cannt be remved. While there is n cure, there have been many strategies t help reduce the symptms (症状).(但有些人会听到耳朵里发出高音调的嗡嗡声或铃声，这是一种被称为耳鸣的状况。这些声音是内部的，无法消除。虽然没有治愈方法，但已经有许多策略可以帮助减轻症状。)”可知，耳鸣目前无法治愈。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The Lenire is the first bimdal neurmdulatin device apprved fr tinnitus treatment in the US, accrding t the American Tinnitus Assciatin website. Develped by the Irish cmpany Neutmd Devices, the device uses mild electrical pulses (脉冲) t the user’s tngue while the persn listens t different sunds via headphnes, which helps t stimulate changes in the brain, shifting the user’s attentin away frm the buzzing r ringing sunds.(根据美国耳鸣协会网站的介绍，Lenire是美国首个获批用于治疗耳鸣的双模态神经调节设备。该设备由爱尔兰公司Neutmd Devices开发，在用户通过耳机听不同声音的同时，向用户的舌头发送轻微的电脉冲，这有助于刺激大脑发生变化，从而将用户的注意力从嗡嗡声或铃声上转移开。)”可知，第二段详细描述了Lenire的工作原理，也就是在用户通过耳机听不同声音的同时，向用户的舌头发送轻微的电脉冲，从而将用户的注意力从嗡嗡声或铃声上转移开。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Audilgist Brian Fligr, wh treats tinnitus patients in Bstn, became ne f the first t use the device in the US. He said, “A gd candidate fr this device is smebdy wh’s had tinnitus fr at least three mnths,” but he warned that peple shuld be evaluated first t make sure there’s nt a ptential medical issue that is causing the ringing.(波士顿治疗耳鸣的听力学家Brian Fligr成为美国首批使用该设备的人之一。他说：“该设备的理想使用者是耳鸣持续时间至少已有三个月的人，”但他也警告说，人们应该先进行评估，以确保嗡嗡声不是由潜在的健康问题引起的。)”可知，本段提及Brian Fligr的话是为了强调并非所有耳鸣患者都适合使用新设备。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“While there is n cure, there have been many strategies t help reduce the symptms(症状). Nw a new device, the Lenire, which has been apprved by the FDA, can treat tinnitus in a very unusual way—by using electrical stimulatin f the tngue.(现在，一种名为Lenire的新设备已获得美国食品药品监督管理局的批准，它以一种非常不寻常的方式——通过舌头的电刺激来治疗耳鸣。)”以及全文内容可知，文本首先介绍了耳鸣这一现象，包括其定义、目前的治疗状况以及对患者的影响。接着，文本详细介绍了Lenire这一新设备，包括其获批情况、工作原理、目标用户以及使用条件等。由此可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一种新设备——Lenire。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the digital age, it’s quite easy t access anything yu want right away thrugh yur digital devices — including bks. ___16___
They’re better fr yur eyes.
The blue light frm screens can be harmful t yur eyes. Studies have shwn that light can actually harm the eyes. Staring at a screen fr t lng can cause redness and dryness. ___17___
Yu’ll keep mre infrmatin.
A 2014 study fund that readers wh use printed bks absrb mre infrmatin than thse wh read digitally n e-readers. Hlding a physical bk in yur hands helps yu stay fcused. ___18___ Scientists we this better absrptin t the tactile (触觉的) experience f hlding the bk, as well as the fact that readers culd see their prgressin easier in a physical bk.
___19___
Whether yu’re reading n an iPhne, Kindle, r sme ther devices, digital e-readers typically mean yu have the Internet at yur fingertips, As a result, it can easily cause yu t surf the web. Having a physical bk prevents yu frm quickly jumping t a new page r respnding t a ntificatin, meaning yu’ll be less likely t get disturbed by ther things.
Physical bks imprve yur sleep habits.
Rutine research has shwn that the blue light frm screens and devices change ur melatnin (褪黑激素) levels and circadian (生理节奏的) cycles. ___20___ Therefre, yu’ ll have mre difficulty enjying a gd night’s rest. Instead f reading an e-bk, chse a physical cpy that is gentler n yur eyes and sleep schedule.
A. It als allws yu t remember mre.
B. Yu’ll be mre likely t get fcused.
C. It can weaken yur ability t fall asleep at night.
D. Hwever, blue light tells yur brain that yu shuld be awake.
E. It’s impssible t ignre the ppularity f digital entertainment.
F. Luckily, with printed bks, this is nt smething t wrry abut.
G. With the grwing ppularity f e-bks, it’s wrth cnsidering the benefits f physical nes.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文的主旨是介绍阅读纸质书籍相较于电子书的几个优势，包括保护眼睛、更好地吸收信息、减少干扰以及改善睡眠习惯等方面。
【16题详解】
根据后文“They’re better fr yur eyes.(它们对你的眼睛更好。)”以及“Yu’ll keep mre infrmatin.(你会保留更多的信息。)”以及“Physical bks imprve yur sleep habits.(实体书可以改善你的睡眠习惯。)”可知，后文强调的是纸质书的优势。G选项“With the grwing ppularity f e-bks, it’s wrth cnsidering the benefits f physical nes.(随着电子书的日益普及，我们有必要考虑一下实体书的好处。)”引起下文，指出我们要必须考虑实体书的好处，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前文“The blue light frm screens can be harmful t yur eyes. Studies have shwn that light can actually harm the eyes. Staring at a screen fr t lng can cause redness and dryness. (屏幕发出的蓝光对眼睛有害。研究表明，光线实际上会伤害眼睛。长时间盯着屏幕会导致皮肤发红和干燥。)”可知，此处强调通过屏幕阅读书籍会伤害眼睛，长时间盯着屏幕甚至会导致皮肤发红和干燥。F选项“Luckily, with printed bks, this is nt smething t wrry abut.(幸运的是，有了印刷书籍，这就不用担心了。)”中的this指代前文盯着屏幕太长所导致的糟糕情况，同时与本段段旨呼应，强调读纸质书籍能够对纸质书籍带来好处，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Hlding a physical bk in yur hands helps yu stay fcused. (手里拿一本实体书可以帮助你保持专注。)”可知，手里拿着实体书能够让你保持专注。A选项“It als allws yu t remember mre.( 它还能让你记住更多东西。)”中的it指代上句中的“手里面拿着一本实体书”，其同样也能够让你记住更多的东西，讲了另一优点，符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
设空处为段落主题句，概括本段段旨。根据后文的“Having a physical bk prevents yu frm quickly jumping t a new page r respnding t a ntificatin, meaning yu’ll be less likely t get disturbed by ther things.(有一本实体书可以防止你快速跳转到新的一页或响应通知，这意味着你不太可能被其他事情打扰。)”可知，本段陈述的是读纸质书会更让你容易集中注意力。B选项“Yu’ll be mre likely t get fcused.( 你会更容易集中注意力。)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Rutine research has shwn that the blue light frm screens and devices change ur melatnin (褪黑激素) levels and circadian (生理节奏的) cycles. (常规研究表明，屏幕和电子设备发出的蓝光会改变我们的褪黑激素水平和昼夜周期。)”可知，此处强调屏幕和电子设备发出的蓝光会改变我们的褪黑激素水平和昼夜周期。C选项“It can weaken yur ability t fall asleep at night.(它会削弱你晚上入睡的能力。)”中的it指代前文的“屏幕和电子设备发出的蓝光会改变我们的褪黑激素水平和昼夜周期”这个事实，由此削弱晚上入睡的能力，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many years ag, my wife and I wuld take ur children t her family reunin every spring. The ___21___ usually tk place at a picnic area n the side f a muntain, where her family’ s graveyard (墓地) was at the tp. The rad leading up the muntain was quite ___22___. Thugh it had been imprved many times, it remained rugh, with pthles (坑), and sharp rcks that culd damage yur car if yu hit them ___23___. If it rained, yu wuld have t drive quickly t ___24___ getting yur car stuck in the mud.
I remember nce ___25___ a small trtise sunning itself n the rad. As cars sped by, narrwly missing it n bth sides, it retreated (退缩) int its shell, perhaps thinking it wuld prvide ___26___. Hwever, I knew that if even ne car ___27___ the trtise, the little creature wuld end its life. I reacted quickly, carefully picking up the trtise befre the next speeding car ___28___. Walking further int the nearby wds, I fund a suitable lcatin where it culd ___29___ enjy the sun and left it there in peace.
Thrughut the years, there have been mments when I have persnally felt like that ____30____. I have experienced ____31____ and the desire t retreat int my wn prtective shell, ____32____ life were abut t run me ver. Yet, every time I felt this way, a lving frce wuld uplift me, ____33____ me t g twards the light. There has always been smething mysterius there t cmfrt me, filling me with great ____34____.
Life shuld nt be lived in hiding r fear, but embraced in the light f truth and lve. May we always ____35____ t live ur lives this way.
21. A. adventureB. gatheringC. jurneyD. cnference
22. A. unevenB. lngC. inaccessibleD. muddy
23. A. intentinallyB. alneC. secretlyD. wrng
24. A. imagineB. riskC. tlerateD. avid
25. A. appreciatingB. distinguishingC. encunteringD. hitting
26. A. shadeB. entertainmentC. prtectinD. cnnectin
27. A. held backB. ran verC. threw ffD. passed by
28. A. apprachedB. disappearedC. departedD. withdrew
29. A. silentlyB. temprarilyC. regularlyD. safely
30. A. radB. muntainC. trtiseD. wd
31. A. fearB. embarrassmentC. misunderstandingD. regret
32. A. as thughB. even ifC. in caseD. nw that
33. A. warningB. appintingC. guidingD. prmising
34. A. prideB. lveC. curisityD. sympathy
35. A. deserveB. happenC. preferD. try
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过救助一只小乌龟的经历，体会到了在生活中面对困难和挑战时，应勇敢面对，而不是逃避或隐藏。作者提到自己和小乌龟都曾有过想要退缩进保护壳的时刻，但每次都有一股爱的力量鼓舞他们走向光明。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：聚会通常在一个位于山边的野餐区举行，她家的墓地就在山顶上。A. adventure冒险；B. gathering聚会；C. jurney旅行；D. cnference会议。根据前文“my wife and I wuld take ur children t her family reunin every spring.”可知，每年春天，作者和妻子都会带孩子们去参加她的家庭聚会，可知该聚会通常在一个位于山边的野餐区举行。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上山的路很不平坦。A. uneven不均匀的；B. lng长的；C. inaccessible难以到达的；D. muddy泥泞的。根据后文“Thugh it had been imprved many times, it remained rugh, with pthles”可知，虽然这条路已经修了很多次，但还是很粗糙，到处都是坑坑洼洼，由此表明上山的路是很不平坦的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然它已经改进了很多次，但它仍然粗糙，坑坑洼洼，如果你不小心撞到了，尖锐的岩石可能会损坏你的车。A. intentinally故意地；B. alne独自地；C. secretly秘密地；D. wrng（方式或方向）不适当地。根据前文“sharp rcks that culd damage yur car”可知，如果你不小心撞到了，尖锐的岩石可能会损坏你的车。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果下雨，你就得开得快一点，以免把车陷在泥里。A. imagine想象；B. risk冒险；C. tlerate容忍；D. avid避免。根据后文“getting yur car stuck in the mud”可知，如果下雨，你就得开得快一点，以免把车陷在泥里。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次在路上遇到一只小乌龟在晒太阳。A. appreciating欣赏；B. distinguishing区分；C. encuntering遇到；D. hitting撞击。根据“a small trtise sunning itself n the rad.”可知，作者偶然遇到一只小乌龟在晒太阳。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当两边的汽车疾驰而过，与它擦肩而过时，它就缩进壳里，也许以为壳能提供保护。A. shade阴凉处；B. entertainment娱乐；C. prtectin保护；D. cnnectin联系。根据前文“As cars sped by, narrwly missing it n bth sides, it retreated (退缩) int its shell,”可知，当两边的汽车疾驰而过，与它擦肩而过时，它就缩进壳里，这样小乌龟意为壳能够为它提供保护。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我知道，即使有一辆车从乌龟身上碾过，这只小动物也会结束自己的生命。A. held back阻止；B. ran ver辗过；C. threw ff摆脱；D. passed by经过。根据后文“the little creature wuld end its life”可知，作者知道即使有一辆车从乌龟身上碾过，这只小动物也会结束自己的生命。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我反应迅速，在下一辆超速行驶的汽车驶来之前小心翼翼地把乌龟捡了起来。A. apprached靠近；B. disappeared消失；C. departed离开；D. withdrew撤退。根据前文“I reacted quickly, carefully picking up the trtise befre the next speeding car”可知，作者在下一辆超速行驶的汽车驶来之前，靠近小乌龟，把它捡起来。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：走到附近的树林里，我找到了一个合适的地方，让它安全地享受阳光，然后让它安静地呆在那里。A. silently默默地；B. temprarily暂时地；C. regularly定期地；D. safely安全地。根据前文“I reacted quickly, carefully picking up the trtise befre the next speeding car apprached .”以及“enjy the sun and left it there in peace”可知，作者反应迅速，在下一辆超速行驶的汽车驶来之前小心翼翼地把乌龟捡了起来，为小乌龟找到一个合适的地方，让它安全地享受阳光。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，有很多时候我觉得自己就像那只乌龟。A. rad道路；B. muntain山；C. trtise乌龟；D. wd木头。根据上文“a small trtise”以及后文“I have experienced fear and the desire t retreat int my wn prtective shell,”可知，作者通过乌龟的经历想到自己，指出经历过恐惧，也渴望退回到自己的保护壳里，仿佛生活即将把作者碾过。故选C。
31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经历过恐惧，也渴望退回到自己的保护壳里，仿佛生活即将把我碾过。A. fear恐惧；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. misunderstanding误解；D. regret后悔。根据后文“the desire t retreat int my wn prtective shell”可知，作者渴望退回到自己的保护壳里，仿佛生活即将把自己碾过，由此作者经历过恐惧。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：同上。A. as thugh好像；B. even if即使；C. in case万一；D. nw that既然。根据后文“life were abut t run me ver.”可知，作者经历过恐惧，也渴望退回到自己的保护壳里，仿佛生活即将把自己碾过，根据后文的“were”可知，此处构成虚拟语气，表示“似乎，好像”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，每当我有这种感觉时，一股爱的力量就会让我振作起来，引导我走向光明。A. warning警告；B. appinting任命；C. guiding引导；D. prmising承诺。根据后文“me t g twards the light.”可知，一股爱的力量就会让作者振作起来，引导作者走向光明。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里总有一种神秘的东西安慰着我，让我充满了伟大的爱。A. pride自豪；B. lve爱；C. curisity好奇心；D. sympathy同情。根据前文“There has always been smething mysterius there t cmfrt me”可知，每当作者经历恐惧，遭遇挫折，总是有一股爱的力量安慰着作者，让其振作起来。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿我们总能努力地以这种方式生活。A. deserve应得；B. happen发生；C. prefer更喜欢；D. try尝试。根据前文“Life shuld nt be lived in hiding r fear, but embraced in the light f truth and lve.”以及后文“t live ur lives this way.”可知，作者认为生活不应该在隐藏或恐惧中度过，而应该在真理和爱的光芒中拥抱。作者愿我们总能努力地以这种方式生活。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
During the nging Paris 2024 Olympic Games, ___36___ (enhance) live bradcast experiences and athletes’ perfrmances, Chinese tech cmpanies are emplying their cutting-edge clud cmputing and AI tls.
The participatin f Chinese cmpanies in the Olympic Games is revlutinizing the way that ___37___ (audience) view the cmpetitin.
Alibaba Clud, the clud cmputing arm f Alibaba, ___38___ is a wrldwide partner f the Paris Olympics, and the Olympic Bradcasting Services have ___39___ (jint) launched OBS Clud 3.0 t help media utlets get images and vides f the Games.
Alibaba Clud is als prviding AI-enabled multicamera replay systems at the Games. The systems prvide slw-mtin replays f athletes’ perfrmances, ___40___ (ffer) glbal viewers a mre immersive experience by transfrming live ftage int precise 3D mdels.
___41___ ttal f 11,000 hurs f Olympics cntent will ___42___ (distribute) t mre than 200 cuntries and regins with the help f Alibaba Clud’s glbal clud infrastructure.
Given its benefits f lw latency and high resilience, cntent transmissin thrugh the clud platfrm has utperfrmed ther methds f distributin in terms f ___43___ (flexible) and cst, while increasing the stability f bradcasting f the wrld’s ___44___ (large) sprting event.
By participating and prviding technical supprt, Chinese tech cmpanies will let thers learn abut China’s rapid prgress in clud cmputing and AI technlgies. Chinese cmpanies’ enthusiasm fr the wrld-class sprting event highlights their cmmitment ____45____ glbalizatin and rising internatinal cmpetitiveness in the high-tech field.
【答案】36. t enhance
37. audiences
38. which 39. jintly
40. ffering
41. A 42. be distributed
43. flexibility
44. largest
45. t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国高科技公司为2024年巴黎奥运会提供技术支持的相关情况。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在正在进行的2024年巴黎奥运会期间，为了增强直播体验和运动员的表现，中国科技公司正在使用他们最先进的云计算和人工智能工具。这里表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t enhance。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：中国企业参与奥运会正在彻底改变观众看待比赛的方式。此处audience为名词形式，且为可数名词，其前无范围限制，故填复数形式作主语，表示泛指。故填audiences。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为巴黎奥运会的全球合作伙伴，阿里巴巴的云计算部门阿里云和奥林匹克广播服务公司联合推出了OBS Clud 3.0，以帮助媒体获取奥运会的图像和视频。此处为非限制定语从句，先行词为前面的Alibaba Clud，指物，应用which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意参考上题。此处用副词修饰谓语动词have launched。jintly意为“共同地”。故填jintly。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些系统提供运动员表演的慢动作回放，通过将实时镜头转换为精确的3D模型，为全球观众提供更身临其境的体验。本句的谓语是prvide，此处是非谓语部分。逻辑主语The systems与动词ffer之间为主谓关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填ffering。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：借助阿里云的全球云基础设施，总计11000小时的奥运会内容将分发到200多个国家和地区。a ttal f意为“总计”。故填A。
【42题详解】
考查动词语态。主语Olympics cntent与动词distribute之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，且空前有will，其后跟be dne。故填be distributed。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：鉴于其低延迟和高弹性的优点，通过云平台传输的内容在灵活性和成本方面优于其他分发方式，同时提高了世界上最大的体育赛事的广播稳定性。根据前面的“in terms f”及空后的“and cst”可知，此处应用名词形式。flexibility意为“灵活性”，为不可数名词。故填flexibility。
【44题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意参考上题。根据前面的“the wrld’s”及句意可知，此处指世界上最大的体育赛事，应用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国企业对世界级体育赛事的热情凸显了他们对全球化的承诺，以及在高科技领域不断提升的国际竞争力。cmmitment t意为“对……的投入，奉献”。故填t。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你所在的兴趣小组对中学生使用“搜题软件”的情况进行了调查研究。请为校英文报写一篇文章，内容包括：
1. 调查结果 （如图所示）
2. 分析原因；使用者
3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Recently, ur interest grup cnducted a survey n the use f questin-slving apps amng high schl students. The results are astnishing: abut 60% f students admit t frequently relying n these apps fr hmewrk assistance.
The reasns behind this trend are diverse. Facing heavy academic pressure and tight schedules, students are drawn t quick slutins. These questin-slving apps ffer them a rapid means t tackle academic challenges. Additinally, the excessive expectatins frm sciety and family are partly t blame fr this phenmenn.
Persnally, using these apps mderately as a learning tl is wise, rather than allwing them t spil ur critical thinking and prblem-slving skills. After all, learning is nt merely abut finding answers; it’s abut understanding knwledge, which is essential fr ur lng-term persnal grwth.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表类作文，要求考生根据图表分析调查结果、产生这种结果的原因，并发表感想。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
令人惊讶的：astnishing→surprising
依赖：rely n→depend n
压力：pressure→stress
处理：tackle→handle
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Facing heavy academic pressure and tight schedules, students are drawn t quick slutins.
拓展句：Because they face heavy academic pressure and tight schedules, students are drawn t quick slutins.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The results are astnishing: abut 60% f students admit t frequently relying n these apps fr hmewrk assistance. (使用了动名词短语作宾语)
【高分句型2】After all, learning is nt merely abut finding answers; it’s abut understanding knwledge, which is essential fr ur lng-term persnal grwth. (使用了动名词分别作主语和宾语、which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When it cmes t being brave, my dg Nessie is n prizewinner. She lets the cat eat befre her. She’s never nce barked at the pstman. Squirrels have taken ver her backyard because she dares nt chase them up a tree.
Lud nises are what scares Nessie mst. She trembles whenever a truck backfires. She ges nuts during thunderstrms. And she’s terrified f firewrks. Knwing that Nessie hates firecracker-crazy days, my sn James and his wife Natalie are always careful t keep her safe inside the hused during thse mments.
But ne year, assuming that the firewrks seasn was ver, they left her utside in the fenced backyard when they went t dinner with friends. Big mistake. They returned hme t find spent bttle rckets littering the street beside their huse. Nessie, wh wasn’t wearing her cllar and ID tag, was gne. Their black dg had disappeared int the black night.
It wuld take a miracle t bring her hme.
James called his dad and me befre sunrise the next mrning t tell us the sad news. “Can yu cme help us lk fr her?” he asked. Of curse we culd.
On ft, by bicycle and by car, we searched the area in an ever-widening circle. We talked t friends. We talked t strangers. We hung psters n telephne ples and placed a LOST DOG ad in the newspaper. Nessie’ s picture was psted and shared cuntless times n scial media. We checked daily with the kind peple at the animal shelter t see if a dg matching Nessie’s descriptin had been turned in. Every time James received a phne call frm smene saying they’ d sptted a scared-lking black dg with n cllar, we fllwed the lead. But there was still n hpe.
Days passed. And Nessie did nt cme hme.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Mre than a week after Nessie went missing, James’ s phne rang again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we apprached the caller’s huse, a little dg appeared.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mre than a week after Nessie went missing James’s phne rang again. The caller was cnvinced he had fund ur lst dg. His detailed descriptin f the frightened, black dg huddling under a car in the evening matched Nessie’s appearance and behavir perfectly. Natalie’s jy was immediate; yet James, still stung by previus false alarms, said, “Dn’t get t excited. Just think hw many times we’ve had ur hpes dashed.” With a mix f hpe and apprehensin, we set ut hurriedly, each step eching the silent prayer fr the miracle f ur belved Nessie’s safe return.
As we apprached the caller’s huse, a little dg appeared. The setting sun cast a warm glw n her fur, and we culd see the familiar tremble in her step. It was, indeed, Nessie. “Nessie,” we called. She hesitated befre recgnitin sparked in her eyes, and then she bunded twards us. With hearts full f relief and jy, we welcmed her back; James pulled her int his arms with tears streaming dwn his face. Nessie respnded with licks, her tail wagging mre vigrusly. Frm that day n, James made sure Nessie was never left alne during the firewrks seasn. Nessie’s adventure had a happy ending, thanks t the kindness f a stranger and the unwavering determinatin f her lving family.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者家的狗Nessie为线索，讲述了Nessie是一条胆子很小的狗，在一次作者与朋友聚餐的时候，与它走丢了。因此作者到处张贴告示寻找Nessie。最终接到电话赶去，终于找到了Nessie，让作者有一种失而复得的快乐。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在Nessie走失后的一周多，James的手机再次响了。”可知，本段可以写电话打来，确信说是找到了Nessie，Natalie很高兴，但James确提醒不要太乐观，因为之前好几次希望落空。他们边走边祈祷。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们到达打电话者的家里，一条小狗出现了。”可知，本段可以写这只小狗就是Nessie，看到Nessie，他们喜极而泣，非常感谢陌生人的善良。
2.续写线索：手机响→Nessie很高兴，而James提醒不要太乐观→到达后，一只狗出现→是Nessie→失而复得的喜极而泣→感谢陌生人的善良。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
出发：set ut/set ff/depart
看到：see/catch sigh f
蹦跳：bund/crwhp/scamper
情绪类：
感到害怕的：frightened/scared/fearful
激动的：excited/thrilled/full f excitement
高兴：jy/happiness
【点睛】【高分句型1】
With a mix f hpe and apprehensin, we set ut hurriedly, each step eching the silent prayer fr the miracle f ur belved Nessie’s safe return.(运用了独立主格结构和“with+宾语”作状语。)
【高分句型2】
With hearts full f relief and jy, we welcmed her back; James pulled her int his arms with tears streaming dwn his face.(运用了with的复合结构。)
1—5 CACBB 6—10 ACBAA 11—15 ACBCA 16—20 BABCB