北京市宣武外国语实验学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份北京市宣武外国语实验学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含北京市宣武外国语实验学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷Word版含解析docx、北京市宣武外国语实验学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共100分。考试时长90分钟。请考生务必将答案答在答题卡上。
一、听力理解(共25小题;每小题1分, 共25分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1分, 共20分)
听下面十段对话或独白, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在 卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料, 回答第1题。
1. What is the man’s favurite seasn?
A. Spring. B. Summer C. Autumn.
听第2段材料, 回答第2题。
2. What did the wman d n the weekend?
A. She had a picnic.
B. She read sme bks.
C. She went muntain biking.
听第3段材料, 回答第3题。
3. Where will the man g in the winter vacatin?
A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Shanghai.
听第4段材料, 回答第4题。
4. What des the man want?
A. Beer. B. Nuts. C. Ckies.
听第5段材料, 回答第5题至第6题。
5. What shes will the man buy?
A. Running shes. B. Tennis shes. C. Ftball shes
6. What clur f the shes will the man take?
A. Brwn. B. Blue. C. Black.
听第6段材料, 回答第7题至第8题。
7. Hw ften des the man play basketball?
A. Every mrning. B. Every tw days. C. Every weekend
8. Why has the wman been putting n weight?
A. She likes fried fd.
B. She eats much sweet fd.
C. She seldm des exercise.
听第7段材料, 回答第9题至第11题。
9. What are the tw speakers ging t d n Saturday night?
A. Play baseball. B. Watch a ball game. C. Have dinner.
10. Where will the man pick up the wman?
A. At the gym. B. At City Square. C. At the wman’s hme.
11. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 6 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8 pm.
听第8段材料, 回答第12题至第14题。
12. What is the purpse f the man’s visit?
A. T study business. B. T attend a meeting. C. T wrk in a cmpany.
13. Hw many days will the man stay in Italy?
·A. Eight days. B. Five days. C. Three days.
14. Wh will the man plan t meet in Milan?
A. His parents. B. New partners C. Old friends.
听第9段材料, 回答第15题至第17题。
15. Where can visitrs learn abut the histry f paper arts?
A. On the grund flr. B. On the first flr C. On the secnd flr.
16. What can a visitr get fr free?
A. A CD. B. An art bk. C. A paper cut.
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Asking fr help. B. Making an invitatin. C. Giving an intrductin.
听第10段材料, 回答第18题至第20题。
18. What jb des the wman apply fr?
A. A teacher. B. A reprter. C. A secretary
19. Hw lng did the wman wrk in the training centre?
A. One year. B. Tw years. C. Three years.
20. What is the wman’s majr at cllege?
A. Histry. B. Literature. C. Educatin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分, 共5分)
听下面一段对话, 根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第1 关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。
二、完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Apll’s restaurant was a ppular place fr sccer fans t watch games. While eating weekend, many sccer fans crwded int the restaurant. Every waiter seemed ___1___ .
A yung man walked thrugh the drs, eager t have sme fd. It wasn’t lng befre ___2___ tk his rder. His fd was served ten minutes later. The waiter ___3___ that the man was eating quickly withut lking up at the game n TV.
Sn, the man was prepared t ___4___ fr his meal. The ttal cst f the fd was £15. He reached fr his credit card and handed it ver t the waiter. ___5___, he was tld that he culd nly pay in cash. Then the waiter went t anther table t take rders.
When the waiter ___6___ t cllect the man’s cash payment, he was surprised t find table empty. The man had ___7___ withut paying.
Apll was slightly ___8___ when the waiter explained what had happened. He thught f his birth cuntry, Burkina Fas, which translates t “The Land f Hnest Peple”.
With each passing day, Apll’s ___9___ f the man returning t pay fr his meal were dying away.
A week later, a waiter gave Apll a ___10___. He pened the envelpe, and there was sme mney, £20 in ntes.
Apll knew frm the letter that the man was very ___11___ fr leaving the restaurant withut paying fr his meal. He wrte that after ___12___ that the restaurant des nt accept credit cards. He decided t rush ut and find the nearest ATM machine. Spending the next hur ___13___ fr an ATM, he realized the last train back hme was abut t leave. “S I had t run dwn t the train statin t ___14___ my train. “he wrte.
Apll has always been prud t be a persn brn in the “Land f Hnest Peple”. But nw he has cme t hld the ___15___ that there are hnest peple everywhere.
1. A. sleepyB. busyC. easyD. lazy
2. A. cleanerB. fanC. waiterD. ck
3. A. nticedB. studiedC. heardD. frgt
4. A. wrkB. searchC. waitD. pay
5. A. HweverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Mrever
6. A. fferedB. calledC. returnedD. refused
7. A. repliedB. leftC. hiddenD. failed
8. A. afraidB. angryC. satisfiedD. mved
9. A. reasnsB. suggestinsC. hpesD. memries
10. A. billB. newspaperC. plateD. letter
11. A. hungryB. srryC. dubtfulD. thankful
12. A. learningB. rememberingC. expectingD. admitting
13. A. tradingB. caringC. tryingD. lking
14. A. catchB. checkC. changeD. cancel
15. A. chiceB. decisinC. beliefD. stry
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位顾客在餐厅未付款离开后，主动寄回钱款及道歉信的故事。
【1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个服务员都显得很忙。A. sleepy困倦的；B. busy忙碌的；C. easy容易的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据上文“Apll’s restaurant was a ppular place fr sccer fans t watch games. While eating weekend, many sccer fans crwded int the restaurant.”可知，阿波罗的餐厅是足球迷观看比赛的热门地点。周末用餐时，许多足球迷涌进餐厅，球迷很多所以服务员们会很忙碌。故选B。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，服务员就为他点了餐。A. cleaner清洁工；B. fan迷；C. waiter服务员；D. ck厨师。根据上文“Apll’s restaurant was a ppular place fr sccer fans t watch games.”可知，事情发生在餐厅，在餐厅里点餐的人应该是服务员。故选C。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：服务员注意到那人在快速吃着饭，眼睛没有离开过电视上的比赛。A. nticed注意到；B. studied学习；C. heard听见；D. frgt忘记。根据空后“the man was eating quickly withut lking up at the game n TV.”可知，那人在快速吃着饭，眼睛没有离开过电视上的比赛，是服务员注意到的顾客的行为。故选A。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，这名男子准备为他的餐食买单。A. wrk工作；B. search寻找；C. wait等待；D. pay付款。根据下文“The ttal cst f the fd was £15 reached fr his credit card and handed it ver t the waiter.”可知，餐食的总费用是15英镑，他掏出信用卡递给服务员，提到顾客拿出信用卡给服务员，可以推断他准备付款。故选D。
【5题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，他被告知只能用现金支付。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Mrever况且。根据上文“The ttal cst f the fd was £15 reached fr his credit card and handed it ver t the waiter.”以及下文“he was tld that he nly pay in cash.”可知，顾客想要用信用卡支付，但被告知只能用现金，这里表达的是转折关系。故选A。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当服务员回来收取这名男子的现金支付时，他惊讶地发现桌子是空的。A. ffered提供；B. called叫；C. returned返回；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“__5__，he was tld that he nly pay in cash. Then the waiter went t anther table t take rders.”以及下文“he was surprised t find table empty.”可知，服务员之前离开去取其他订单，回来后发现桌子是空的，所以现在又回到了这个顾客的桌前。故选C。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人已经离开了，没有付账。A. replied回答；B. left离开；C. hidden隐藏；D. failed失败。根据上文“When the waiter __6 __ t cllect the man’s cash payment, he was surprised t find table empty.”可知，服务员回来收餐费的时候，桌子是空的。所以顾客没有付款就离开了餐厅。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当服务员解释发生了什么时，阿波罗有些生气。A. afraid害怕的；B. angry生气的；C. satisfied满意的；D. mved感动的。根据上文“When the waiter __6__ t cllect the man’s cash payment, he was surprised t find table empty. The man had __7 __ withut paying.”可知，顾客没有付款就离开了餐厅，所以对于顾客逃单的行为，餐厅老板阿波罗感到生气是合理的反应。故选B。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，阿波罗对那人回来付账的希望逐渐消失。A. reasn原因；B. suggestins建议；C. hpes希望；D. memries记忆。根据上文“The man had __7 __ withut paying.”以及下文“A week later, a waiter gave Apll a __10__ , He pened the envelpe, and there was sme mney, £20 in ntes.”可知，顾客没有交餐费，所以阿波罗期待顾客回来补交餐费，这是一种希望。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后，一名服务员给了阿波罗一封信。A. bill账单；B. newspaper报纸；C. plate盘子；D. letter信件。根据下文“He pened the envelpe, and there was sme mney, £20 in ntes.”可知，提到信封里有钱，可以推测是一封信。故选D。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从阿波罗从信中得知，那名男子对于没有付餐费就离开餐厅感到非常抱歉。A. hungry饥饿的；B. srry对不起的；C. dubtful怀疑的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文“The man had __7__ withut paying.”以及“A week later, a waiter gave Apll a __10 __. He pened the envelpe, and there was sme mney, £20 in ntes.”可知，顾客吃饭没付钱，用信封寄回饭费，顾客意识到自己的错误并弥补，所以是感到抱歉。故选B。
【12题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：他在信中写道，在得知餐厅不接受信用卡支付后。A. learning了解到；B. remembering记得；C. expecting期望；D. admitting承认。根据上文“The ttal cst f the fd was £15 reached fr his credit card and handed it ver t the waiter. __5__ , he was tld that he nly pay in cash.”可知，顾客是在尝试使用信用卡时才发现餐厅只接受现金支付。故选A。
【13题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一个小时里，他都在寻找自动取款机，这时他意识到回家的最后一班火车即将离开。A. trading交易；B. caring关心；C. trying尝试；D. lking寻找。根据上文“He wrte that after __12__ that the restaurant des nt accept credit cards. He decided t rush ut and find the nearest ATM machine.”可知，顾客在了解到不能用信用卡支付时，他寻找自动取款机以提取现金来支付餐费。故选D。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所以我不得不跑到火车站去赶上我的火车。”他写道。A. catch赶上；B. check检查；C. change改变；D. cancel取消。根据上文“Spending the next hur __13__ fr an ATM, he realized the last train back hme was abut t leave.”可知，顾客回家的火车要离开了，他为了赶上最后一班火车，急忙赶往火车站。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在他开始相信到处都有诚实的人。A. chice选择；B. decisin决定；C. belief信念；D. stry故事。根据上文“A week later, a waiter gave Apll a __10__ . He pened the envelpe, and there was sme mney, £20 in ntes.”可知，顾客寄回餐费的行为改变了阿波罗的看法，让他相信诚实是一种普遍的品质。故选C。
三、阅读理解(共两节, 40分)
第一节(共16小题;每小题2分, 共32分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
A
Future Fashin
Attentin, please!
The new clthes designs have cme ut, althugh it may still take a bit f time fr us t put real clthes n.
◆All-seasn Wear
This new wear is cated with carbn and cpper (铜). On cld days, turn the cpper side ut. That takes heat in, s yu stay warm. When spring cmes, turn the cpper side in. Nw the cpper pulls heat frm yur bdy t keep yu cl.
◆___________
T clean this cat, just stay in the sun! UV light frm the sun will heat the uter side f the cat and remve dirt fr yu. Yu stay cl, but dirty marks becme weaker and weaker! Sme light nes disappear in minutes - tugh nes might take a day r lnger.
◆Self-repairing Jeans
Are yu sick f hles in yur jeans? The new jeans repair themselves! If there is a hle, just rub the area rapidly. Heat frm the rubbing will make the fibers (纤维) cnnect up again, fixing the hle. Hle? N! New jeans again!
◆Pwer-up Party Dress
Pwer-up Party Dress is made frm rdinary clth with metal lines inside. The metal lines can help change light energy int electricity. The lines send the electricity t pwer LED lights fr a truly beautiful party lk!
◆New Airbag Suit
The uter side f the suit culd sense the dangers r risks, such as a fall. Then the whle suit culd fill itself up with air like a balln. This air bag suit can keep adventurers r athletes alive frm dangerus situatins.
16. When wearing All-seasn Wear in winter, yu need t _____________.
A. turn the cpper side utB. warm yurself up first
C. cnnect fibers up rapidlyD. charge the cat daily
17. Which f the fllwing culd be put in the blank in the passage?
A. Wind-wash Cat.B. Sun-clean Cat.
C. Self-heating Cat.D. Water-cling Cat.
18. If Linda ges rck climbing, which clthes will fit her best?
A. All-seasn Wear.B. Self-repairing Jeans.
C. New Airbag Suit.D. Pwer-up Party Dress.
19. The purpse f this passage is t ______________.
A. discuss a party prgrammeB. plan a scientific survey
C. share wearing experiencesD. intrduce clthes designs
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种创新服装设计，如全季节穿戴、日光清洗外套、自愈合牛仔裤、能量增强派对服以及新型气囊服装，并详细描述了它们的功能及应用场景。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On cld days, turn the cpper side ut. That takes heat in, s yu stay warm. (在寒冷的日子里，把铜的一面朝外。这样可以吸收热量，让你保持温暖。)”可知，在冬天穿这种衣服时，需要将铜面朝外。故选A。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“T clean this cat, just stay in the sun! UV light frm the sun will heat the uter side f the cat and remve dirt fr yu. Yu stay cl, but dirty marks becme weaker and weaker! Sme light nes disappear in minutes - tugh nes might take a day r lnger. (要清洁这件外套，只需待在阳光下！太阳的紫外线会使外套的外层加热并帮你去除污渍。你会感到凉爽，而污渍会逐渐变淡！一些轻微的污渍几分钟内就会消失——顽固的污渍可能需要一天或多天。)”可知，该段落描述了一种通过太阳光紫外线清洁的外套，所以最适合填入空白处的选项应与太阳光清洁有关。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The uter side f the suit culd sense the dangers r risks, such as a fall. Then the whle suit culd fill itself up with air like a balln. This air bag suit can keep adventurers r athletes alive frm dangerus situatins. (这套衣服的外层可以感知危险或风险，比如跌倒。然后整套衣服会像气球一样充满空气。这套气囊套装可以在危险情况下保护探险者或运动员的生命安全。)”可知，这种衣服能够感应危险并在摔倒时像气球一样充气保护穿戴者，在危险情况下保护探险者或运动员的生命安全，非常适合进行岩石攀爬等冒险活动的人。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The new clthes designs have cme ut, althugh it may still take a bit f time fr us t putt real clthes n. (新的服装设计已经推出，虽然我们穿上实物可能还需要一点时间。)”以及小标题“All-seasn Wear (四季皆宜的服装)”“Sun-clean Cat (太阳清洁外套)”“Self-repairing Jeans (自修复牛仔裤)”“Pwer-up Party Dress (充电派对礼服)”“New Airbag Suit (新型气囊套装)”可知，这篇文章主要是介绍新型的服装设计，包括四季皆宜的服装、太阳能清洁外套、自修复牛仔裤、充电派对礼服以及新的气囊套装，并详细描述了它们的功能及应用场景，所以本文的目的是介绍新型的服装设计。故选D。
B
Patagnia is a part f Suth America flat and treeless. Its climate is cld and dry. There are mre sheep than peple acrss the land. But sme exciting finds have made Patagnia a ht and well-knwn place. The bnes f the largest dinsaurs and a huge nest f dinsaur eggs were fund there.
Patagnia was nt always such an empty and bring place. Arund 90 millin years ag it was warm. It gt plenty f rain. This climate was perfect fr many kinds f plants and animals. There were frests f tall trees. It was a great place fr plant-eating dinsaurs. Even the hugest plant eaters culd find plenty t eat
The three largest dinsaur skeletns in the wrld are plant eaters frm Patagnia. Nne f the skeletns is cmplete. But scientists have enugh bnes frm these big animals t picture what they lked like. All f them had lng necks and tails, Their size was truly amazing, frm 105 t 131 feet lng. They all walked n fur feet.
Patagnia is als the place where the skeletn f the largest meat-eating dinsaur was discvered. This meat eater was abut half as lng as the biggest plant eaters. Hwever, its big and sharp teeth made it a pwerful killer.
S far, Patagnia’s clest discvery isn’t skeletns but a huge dinsaur hatching (孵化) grund. There were thusands f dinsaur eggs in the grund! Scientists have learned a lt frm studying these eggs. They were laid abut 80 millin years ag. If they had hatched, the dinsaur babies wuld have been abut 1. 25 feet lng. When full-grwn, they wuld have been 45 feet lng.
These exciting dinsaur finds inspire peple’s interest in Patagnia. Nw dinsaur scientists frm arund the wrld are hard at wrk there. Each ne hpes t make a great find. Anther amazing dinsaur discvery may be just arund the crner.
20. What made Patagnia a famus place?
A. The finds.B. The histry.C. The climate.D. The frests.
21. What was Patagnia like 90 millin years ag?
A. It seldm rained there.B. It was very cld there.
C. Few animals lived there.D. Tall trees grew there.
22. What is the clest discvery in Patagnia?
A. Dinsaur babies.B. The hatching grund.
C. Dinsaur skeletns.D. The deadly meat eaters.
23. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Where Dinsaurs Laid Eggs.B. Hw Dinsaurs Were Fund.
C. Where Dinsaurs Once Lived.D. Hw Dinsaurs Disappeared.
【答案】20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴塔哥尼亚地区从一个寒冷干燥的地方变成因恐龙化石发现而闻名的热点地区的过程。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But sme exciting finds have made Patagnia a ht and well-knwn place. The bnes f the largest dinsaurs and a huge nest f dinsaur eggs were fund there. (但一些令人兴奋的发现使巴塔哥尼亚成为一个热门且知名的地方。在那里发现了最大的恐龙骨骼和一大窝恐龙蛋。)”可知，是这些恐龙化石的发现使巴塔哥尼亚变得著名。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Arund 90 millin years ag, it was warm. It gt plenty f rain. This climate was perfect fr many kinds f plants and animals. There were frests f tall trees. It was a great place fr plant-eating dinsaurs. Even the hugest plant eaters culd find plenty t eat. (大约9000万年前，那里气候温暖，雨水充沛。这种气候非常适合各种植物和动物。那里有高大的森林。对植食性恐龙来说，这是一个绝佳的栖息地。即使是最大的植食性恐龙也能找到充足的食物。)”可知，9000万年前的巴塔哥尼亚气候温暖多雨，有很多高大的树木。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“S far, Patagnia’s clest discvery isn’t skeletns but a huge dinsaur hatching grund. There were thusands f dinsaur eggs in the grund! (到目前为止，巴塔哥尼亚最酷的发现不是骨骼，而是一个巨大的恐龙孵化地。地下有成千上万的恐龙蛋。)”可知，最酷的发现是恐龙孵化地。故选B。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Patagnia is a part f Suth America, flat and treeless. Its climate is cld and dry. There are mre sheep than peple acrss the land. But sme exciting finds have made Patagnia a ht and well-knwn place. The bnes f the largest dinsaurs and a huge nest f dinsaur eggs were fund there. (巴塔哥尼亚是南美洲的一部分，地势平坦，没有树木。它的气候寒冷干燥。这片土地上的羊比人还多。但一些令人兴奋的发现使巴塔哥尼亚成为一个热门且知名的地方。在那里发现了最大的恐龙骨骼和一大窝恐龙蛋。)”以及第四段“Patagnia is als the place where the skeletn f the largest meat-eating dinsaur was discvered. This meat eater was abut half as lng as the biggest plant eaters. (巴塔哥尼亚也是发现最大肉食性恐龙骨骼的地方。这种肉食性恐龙的长度约为最大植食性恐龙的一半。)”可知，主要介绍了巴塔哥尼亚地区因发现恐龙化石而变得著名，这些化石揭示了恐龙曾经生活在这里的证据。因此，最佳标题是“Where Dinsaurs Once Lived (恐龙曾经生活的地方。)”。故选C。
C
If yu’ve ever seen a mvie at a theatre, yu will see advertisements everywhere fr ne snack. It’s ppcrn! But why d we always eat ppcrn at the mvies?
Befre the big screen was invented, ppcrn was a ppular snack sld at carnivals (狂欢节). By the late 1800s, the ppcrn making machine came ut and it was easier t make ppcrn. As a result, this delicius salty snack became super ppular. But it wasn’t fancy.
S when the first mvie theatres pened arund 1900, they wanted nthing t d with the cheap ppcrn. At that mment, theatres were fancy places designed fr the well-educated. This was especially true in the age f silent films. N mvie theatre wuld allw such a lud and messy fd int its perfrmances.
But all that changed in 1927 when films with sund were invented and mvies became cheap and easy pastimes fr peple rich and pr. Frm then n, ppcrn became the perfect inexpensive fd t g with the film.
Althugh accepted by mst mvie theatres, ppcrn was nt sld in them, but n the streets. Seeing the ppcrn sellers made a gd prfit frm peple standing in line fr mvie tickets, the theatre wners realized they culd cut ut the middle man and sell ppcrn themselves. This happened in the 1930s, and the mve made big prfits fr the mvie theatres.
Sn the Great Depressin hit. Peple had n mney t spend n mvies, which almst led the extinctin f mvie theatres. Only the nes that sld ppcrn survived. Thus, ppcrn is a reasn why mvie theatres are still arund tday.
The relatinship between ppcrn and the mvies was really set in stne during Wrld War I was hard t get snacks in mvie theatres except ppcrn. S ppcrn turned ut t be a must-have the mvie theatre experience.
Since then, the price f ppcrn has been rising cntinuusly s that mvie theatres culd stay alive withut raising ticket prices. It might be verpriced, but tday’s ppcrn cntinues its lng and stried histry in mvie theatres, In fact, it may very well be ne f the mst influential snacks in pp culture.
24. In the late 1800s, ppcrn became ppular because f ______________.
A. the advertisementsB. its sales at carnivals
C. ppcrn machinesD. the mvie theatres
25. What prbably stpped the first mvie theatres accepting ppcrn?
A. The smell.B. The price.C. The taste.D. The nise.
26. Hw did the mvie theatres survive the Great Depressin accrding t the passage?
A. By raising ticket prices.B. By selling ppcrn.
C. By serving ther snacks.D. By wrking with street sellers.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A ppular snack at mvies.B. A stry f mvie theatres.
C. An inventin f theatre wners.D. A gd prfit frm films.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爆米花如何成为电影院标配零食的历史背景和原因。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“By the late 1800s, the ppcrn making machine came ut and it was easier t make ppcrn. As a result, this delicius salty snack became super ppular. (到了19世纪末，爆米花机问世，制作爆米花变得更加容易。因此，这种美味的咸味零食变得非常流行)”可知，爆米花机的发明使得制作爆米花变得更加容易，从而使其变得非常流行。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“S when the first mvie theatres pened arund 1900, they wanted nthing t d with the cheap ppcrn. At that mment, theatres were fancy places designed fr the well-educated. This was especially true in the age f silent films. N mvie theatre wuld allw such a lud and messy fd int its perfrmances. (所以当1900年左右第一批电影院开业时，他们根本不想要与廉价的爆米花有任何关系。当时，电影院是专为受过良好教育的人设计的豪华场所。这一点在无声电影时代尤为明显。没有一家电影院会允许这样一种吵闹且容易弄脏的食物进入其表演)”可知，早期电影院拒绝爆米花的原因是它太吵且容易弄脏。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Sn the Great Depressin hit. Peple had n mney t spend n mvies, which almst led the extinctin f mvie theatres. Only the nes that sld ppcrn survived. Thus, ppcrn is a reasn why mvie theatres are still arund tday. (不久，大萧条来临。人们没有钱花在电影上，这几乎导致了电影院的灭绝。只有那些出售爆米花的电影院幸存了下来。因此，爆米花是电影院今天依然存在的一个重要原因)”可知，只有那些出售爆米花的电影院在大萧条期间存活了下来。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If yu’ve ever seen a mvie at a theatre, yu will see advertisements everywhere fr ne snack. It’s ppcrn! But why d we always eat ppcrn at the mvies? (如果你曾经在电影院看过电影，你会发现到处都有一个零食的广告。那就是爆米花！但为什么我们在电影院总是吃爆米花呢)”、第六段“Only the nes that sld ppcrn survived. Thus, ppcrn is a reasn why mvie theatres are still arund tday. (只有那些出售爆米花的电影院幸存了下来。因此，爆米花是电影院今天依然存在的一个重要原因)”以及倒数第二段“The relatinship between ppcrn and the mvies was really set in stne during Wrld War I was hard t get snacks in mvie theatres except ppcrn. S ppcrn turned ut t be a must-have the mvie theatre experience. (爆米花与电影的关系在第一次世界大战期间真正确定了下来，因为那时在电影院里很难得到其他零食，只有爆米花。所以爆米花成了看电影的必备体验)”可知，文章主要介绍了爆米花如何成为电影院标配零食的历史背景和原因。因此文章主要是关于电影中的一种流行零食。故选A。
D
Whether yu’re new t wrking ut, r yu’ve been hitting the gym fr years, yu’ve prbably heard peple talking abut DOMS in relatin t pst-wrkut muscle (肌肉) pain. DOMS stands fr Delayed Onset Muscle Sreness, which is a term used t describe the muscular aches, stiffness r sreness experienced between 24 and 72 hurs after sme particularly tugh exercise r a new type f exercise that the bdy is nt used t.
While DOMS may feel like an injury, it’s actually a nrmal respnse t a tugh wrkut. Sme experts explain that DOMS is: a sign that muscle fibers have been verladed t the extent that tiny tears in these fibers have ccurred and the surrunding tissues will feel sre, tight, pssibly slightly inflamed (发炎的) and yu may nt be able t g thrugh yur full range f mvement in a muscle jint. In fact, it means that yur muscles are physically changing, rebuilding, and becming strnger.
DOMS can feel slightly different fr different peple and can present in different areas f the bdy. There isn’t actually a prven way t cure DOMS. Hwever, there are varius methds yu can use t reduce the pain.
Sme studies suggest that drinking water t stay hydrated can help t ease the pain and bring xygen t the tn muscles t speed up the repair prcess. A 2005 study in the Jurnal f Athletic Training shwed that becming dehydrated during a wrkut culd wrsen DOMS.
Heat treatment can als help with yur DOMS. A 2017 study in the Clinical Jurnal f Sprts Medicine fund that applying “lw temperature heat wraps” t the wrked muscles immediately after a wrkut was an effective way t prevent DOMS and that it increased flexibility f tissue and tissue bld flw. The study als fund that applying heat 24 hurs after the wrkut was less effective.
Massaging (按摩) the sre area can als be very effective. In fact, a 2018 study in the jurnal Frntiers in Physilgy fund that it helped relax the sre muscles and reduce DOMS.
A tugh wrkut cmes with sme results. If yu find yurself feeling stiff and sre in the days after yur wrkut, yu prbably have a case f DOMS. And remember, the mre yu wrk ut, the less yu’ll experience DOMS.
28. What is DOMS?
A. A physical pain.B. A tugh exercise.
C. An unhealthy sign.D. A stressful lifestyle.
29. When experiencing DOMS, peple may___________________.
A. becme sleeplessB. mve slwlyC. feel breathlessD. lse hearing
30. What des the underlined wrd “dehydrated” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Tired.B. Flexible.C. Thirsty.D. Relaxed.
31. What is mainly discussed in Paragraphs 4-6?
A. The signs f DOMS.B. The reasns behind DOMS.
C. The examples f DOMS.D. The ways t reduce DOMS.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了延迟性肌肉酸痛（DOMS）的概念、原因以及缓解方法。
28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether yu’re new t wrking ut, r yu’ve been hitting the gym fr years, yu’ve prbably heard peple talking abut DOMS in relatin t pst-wrkut muscle pain. DOMS stands fr Delayed Onset Muscle Sreness, which is a term used t describe the muscular aches, stiffness r sreness experienced between 24 and 72 hurs after sme particularly tugh exercise r a new type f exercise that the bdy is nt used t. (无论你是刚开始锻炼，还是已经坚持健身多年，你可能都听说过与运动后肌肉疼痛相关的DOMS。DOMS代表延迟性肌肉酸痛，这个词用来描述在进行特别艰苦的锻炼或身体不习惯的新类型锻炼后24到72小时内出现的肌肉疼痛、僵硬或不适。)”可知，DOMS是延迟性肌肉酸痛，是一种身体疼痛。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Sme experts explain that DOMS is: a sign that muscle fibers have been verladed t the extent that tiny tears in these fibers have ccurred and the surrunding tissues will feel sre, tight, pssibly slightly inflamed and yu may nt be able t g thrugh yur full range f mvement in a muscle jint. (一些专家解释说，DOMS是：肌肉纤维过度负荷，导致这些纤维出现微小撕裂，周围组织会感到疼痛、紧绷，可能略微发炎，你可能无法完成关节的全部活动范围。)”可推知，经历DOMS时，可能无法完成关节的全部活动范围，所以人们可能会移动缓慢。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Sme studies suggest that drinking water t stay hydrated can help t ease the pain and bring xygen t the tn muscles t speed up the repair prcess. A 2005 study in the Jurnal f Athletic Training shwed, that becming dehydrated during a wrkut culd wrsen DOMS. (一些研究表明，喝水保持水分可以帮助缓解疼痛，并将氧气输送到紧张的肌肉中，加速修复过程。2005年《运动训练杂志》的一项研究显示，在锻炼过程中dehydrated会加剧DOMS。)”可知，水保持水分可以帮助缓解疼痛，在锻炼过程中dehydrated会加剧DOMS。因此，“dehydrated”指的是缺水或口渴。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Sme studies suggest that drinking water t stay hydrated can help t ease the pain and bring xygen t the tn muscles t speed up the repair prcess. (一些研究表明，喝水保持水分可以帮助缓解疼痛，并将氧气输送到紧张的肌肉中，加速修复过程。)”、第五段“Heat treatment can als help with yur DOMS. (热疗也可以帮助缓解你的DOMS。)”以及第六段“Massaging the sre area can als be very effective. (按摩疼痛区域也非常有效。)”可知，第4-6段分别讨论了通过补水、热敷和按摩来减轻DOMS的方法，所以文章主要讨论了减轻DOMS的方法。故选D。
第二节(共4小题;每小题2分, 共8分)
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。
Wearing masks is widely believed t be a simple but useful methd t prtect neself frm a variety f harmful things. In fact, masks have been helping mankind fr centuries.
In the first century, many peple in Rman Empire wrked undergrund in mines. But mst f them suffered frm and even eventually died f breathing illnesses. T wrk ut this prblem, Pliny the Elder, a Rman philspher (哲学家) and naturalist, recmmended the use f animal bladder (膀胱) skins t stp dust frm being breathed in. Thus, Pliny the Elder was cnsidered the inventr f the first recrded mask.
Early inventins did nt stp with Pliny. Arund the 16th century, Italian artist and inventr Lenard da Vinci suggested using a clth wetted in water ver the face t prtect against the pisnus chemicals (化学物质).
The design f the mask tk a big step frward in the 19th century. In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the first persn t get the fficial right t prduce a prtective mask fr miners, which was a milestne in face mask histry. Masks at this stage were similar t gas masks. Later, in 1897, Plish-Austrian dctr Jhann vn Mikuliez-Radecki designed a simple mask made up f ne piece f medical gauze (纱布), recmmending medical wrkers t wear it t prevent getting diseases. That was the first recrded use f a medical mask.
In 1910, a terrible disease brke ut in Nrtheast China. Chinese dctr Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called “Wu’s mask”, which was made f tw pieces f medical gauze. This mask was praised by experts arund the wrld, as it was simple and cheap t make.
With the happening f widely spreading diseases and the rise f air pllutin, the materials in masks have cntinued t develp t better prtect the wearers in mdern times. Fr example, mask mdels such as N95 and KN90, which can help prevent smg frm being breathed in, have becme highly ppular.
32. Wh was cnsidered the inventr f the first recrded mask? (不多于三个单词)
______________________________________________________________________
33. What was the first medical mask made f? (不多于两个单词)
______________________________________________________________________
34. Why was “Wu’s mask” praised by experts arund the wrld? (不多于八个单词)
______________________________________________________________________
35. What is the main idea f the passage? (不多于四个单词)
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】32. Pliny the Elder.
33. Medical gauze.
34. Because it was simple and cheap t make.
35. The histry f masks.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。人们普遍认为戴口罩是保护自己免受各种有害物质侵害的一种简单而有用的方法，文章介绍了口罩的发展历史。
【32题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“Thus, Pliny the Elder was cnsidered the inventr f the first recrded mask.(因此，老普林尼被认为是第一个有记载的口罩的发明者。)”可知，老普林尼被认为是第一个有记载的口罩的发明者。根据要求可知，答案应不多于三个单词。故答案为Pliny the Elder.
【33题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段第四句“Later, in 1897, Plish-Austrian dctr Jhann vn Mikuliez-Radecki designed a simple mask made up f ne piece f medical gauze (纱布), recmmending medical wrkers t wear it t prevent getting diseases.(后来，在1897年，波兰奥地利医生Jhann vn Mikuliez-Radecki设计了一种由一块医用纱布组成的简单口罩，建议医务工作者佩戴它来预防疾病。)”可知，第一个医用口罩是由医用纱布做成的。根据要求可知，答案应不多于两个单词。故答案为Medical gauze.
【34题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第五段最后一句“This mask was praised by experts arund the wrld, as it was simple and cheap t make.(这款口罩制作简单，成本低廉，受到了世界各地专家的好评。)”可知，“吴氏口罩”受到世界各地专家的好评是因为制作简单成本低廉。根据要求可知，答案应不多于八个单词。故答案为Because it was simple and cheap t make.
【35题详解】
考查主旨大意。根据第二段最后一句“Thus, Pliny the Elder was cnsidered the inventr f the first recrded mask.(因此，老普林尼被认为是第一个有记载的口罩的发明者。)”，第三段“Early inventins did nt stp with Pliny. Arund the 16th century, Italian artist and inventr Lenard da Vinci suggested using a clth wetted in water ver the face t prtect against the pisnus chemicals (化学物质).(早期的发明并没有在普林尼这里停止。大约在16世纪，意大利艺术家和发明家列奥纳多·达·芬奇建议用一块浸湿了水的布盖在脸上，以防止有毒的化学物质。)”，第四段第一句“The design f the mask tk a big step frward in the 19th century.(口罩的设计在19世纪向前迈进了一大步。)”，第五段前两句“In 1910, a terrible disease brke ut in Nrtheast China. Chinese dctr Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called “Wu’s mask”, which was made f tw pieces f medical gauze.(1910年，一场可怕的疾病在中国东北爆发。中国医生吴连德设计了一种廉价的口罩，名为“吴氏口罩”，由两片医用纱布制成。)”和最后一段第一句“With the happening f widely spreading diseases and the rise f air pllutin, the materials in masks have cntinued t develp t better prtect the wearers in mdern times.(随着疾病的广泛传播和空气污染的加剧，口罩的材料不断发展，以便在现代更好地保护佩戴者。)”可知，文章主要是讲口罩的历史。根据要求可知，答案应不多于四个单词。故答案为The histry f masks.
四、书面表达(共1小题, 20分)
36. 根据题目所提出的具体要求, 在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。 假如你是李华, 你校将举办“用英语讲中国故事(Chinese Tale, English Tell)”演讲比赛。
请参考下表提供的信息, 写邮件告诉交换生Jack比赛的要求及注意事项, 并邀请他参加。 短文的开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m writing t tell yu that ur schl will hld an English speech cmpetitin named “Chinese Tale, English Tell”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jack,
I’m writing t tell yu that ur schl will hld an English speech cmpetitin named “Chinese Tale, English Tell”.
The English speech cmpetitin is n September 18th in the schl hall. It’s a great pprtunity t share Chinese stries in English. Please get t the schl hall n time and share yur stry within 4 minutes. Als, be calm when answering the judge’s questins. I hpe yu can jin us and enjy the event.
Lking frward t seeing yu there!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件，告知交换生Jack关于“用英语讲中国故事”演讲比赛的信息，并邀请他参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
机会：pprtunity→chance
回答：answering→ respnding
喜爱：enjy→like
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I hpe yu can jin us and enjy the event.
拓展句：I hpe yu will be able t jin us and have a great time at the event.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a great pprtunity t share Chinese stries in English. (运用了it作形式主语)
【高分句型2】Als, be calm when answering the judge’s questins. (运用了祈使句以及when引导的时间状语从句的省略)
Cleaning Prpsal Frm
Name: Tny 21___________
Address: 17 Lakeside Rad
Phne N. 22______________
Service: 23 ___________ cleaning, including walls, ceilings(天花板), flrs and 24________.
Time: 9 am, 25_________________
Time
September 18th
Place
the schl hall
Tips
·get t the schl hall n time
· share yur stry within 4 minutes
·be calm when answering the judge’s questins