北京市育才学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份北京市育才学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含北京市育才学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷Word版含解析docx、北京市育才学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共五大部分，满分共100分。考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力填空：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第1题至第5题的关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。
第二部分：完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
阅读下面短文；掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My career as a chef started at the age f 25, but my ___1___ fr cking started at an early age, when I was abut 5 years ld — by watching my grandmther and my mm in the kitchen ___2___ daily meals fr the family. I was als ___3___by ging with my grandfather t markets t ___4___ the freshest ingredients. My grandfather taught me the art f picking and recgnizing “the ___5___.”
Frm my yuth, I have had this passin fr fd. Grwing up in Mrcc, I witnessed the mst amazing hspitality and ___6___ thrugh my grandparents. They pened their ___7___ t everybdy, and fed and sheltered the pr, travelers, family and friends.
I remember as a yung kid cming hme frm schl t the ___8___ f fragrant (芳香的) fresh bread cming ut f the ven. Thse smells stimulated (刺激) my senses at a yung age. The ___9___were fresh and seasnal — they were very simple dishes but delightfully ___10___.
Fd is almst as ___11___ as it is necessary. Fd makes peple feel things. I really think that fd tastes its best when there is a ___12___ behind it. It shapes cultures, religin, plitics and health. Fd brings peple tgether, and ges straight t the ___13___.
In my kitchen, I try t duplicate (复制) smells and flavrs that make me think abut mre than what I’m actually smelling r ___14___ — it makes me think f life, my family, and my histry. I lve t ck fd that ___15___ peple’s emtins and memries; my philsphy is t “keep fd real and simple.”
1. A. talentB. passinC. explanatinD. expectatin
2. A. changingB. rderingC. preparingD. searching
3. A. inspiredB. btheredC. hnredD. amused
4. A. ask abutB. experiment withC. learn fD. shp fr
5. A. biggestB. cleanestC. bestD. cheapest
6. A. wisdmB. hnestyC. successD. genersity
7. A. fficesB. husesC. restaurantD. htel
8. A. artB. signsC. creatinD. smells
9. A. fruitsB. vegetablesC. ingredientsD. gds
10. A. deliciusB. usefulC. rganicD. cnvenient
11. A. nutritiusB. sufficientC. emtinalD. suitable
12. A. reasnB. purpseC. ckD. stry
13. A. kitchenB. heartC. surceD. pint
14. A. tastingB. chewingC. tuchingD. seeing
15. A. hlds upB. drives awayC. stirs upD. depends n
第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Seba lives in Memphis Tennessee—a place famus fr music. He grew up with music all arund, but he especially lved the drumming f Stewart Cpeland frm the band The Plice. “The Plice sngs are full f s much cl drumming,” he says.
Befre he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted fr his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. His parents weren’t sure, but after seeing him play the drums at a lcal music stre, they decided he was serius. They bught him a junir drum kit.
But sn Seba grew upset. He culdn’t get his junir drum kit t make the sund he heard Mr. Cpeland making. It was a lessn fr the family: gd instruments were wrth paying fr. His parents bught him a prfessinal drum kit and signed him up fr lessns.
In just a few mnths, his drum teacher reprted that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level f training. He was still fur.
Seba’s parents encuraged him t explre music in ther ways. Seba learned bass (贝斯), guitar, and pian. He faced challenges—sme related t his size. “I culdn’t see ver my drum set,” he says. “And I culdn’t reach sme f the cymbals.” He als had truble finding a gd bass that was small enugh.
In 2020, Seba gt special permissin t jin a summer music prgram at Berklee as an 8-year-ld. Seba studied bass in an nline prgram. T keep up, he had t practice up-t 36 hurs a week.
After the intense summer, his parents thught Seba might want a break. They were wrng. Instead, Seba asked his parents t hme-schl him s he culd keep ging t Berklee during the schl year. His parents had t make sme big changes t make the plan wrk.
Last May, Seba became the yungest persn ever t receive a prfessinal certificate (证书) frm Berklee. The certificate is equal t abut fur cllege-level classes.
16. What trubled Seba after he gt a junir drum kit?
A. His parents signed him up fr lessns.
B. He culdn’t make the sund he wanted.
C. He didn’t like the drum his parents bught
D. His drum wasn’t as gd as Mr.Cpeland’s.
17. What challenge did Seba meet in learning music?
A. He culdn’t find a bass f gd quality.
B. He was t shrt t see ver the drum set.
C. He was unable t explre all kinds f music.
D. He culdn’t receive a higher level f training.
18. What did Seba d after the summer prgram?
A. He went t Berklee.B. He had a gd rest.
C. He cntinued t learn.D. He studied nline music.
19. What d yu think f Seba?
A. Talented and hard-wrking.B. Famus and hnest.
C. Serius and respnsible.D. Grateful and plite.
B
The winter migratin (迁徙) seasn has arrived. With the cld wave heading dwn suth, migratry birds frm faraway places such as Siberia have begun t arrive at Dngting Lake, central China fr the winter.
Dngting Lake in central China’s Hunan Prvince is the cuntry’s secnd-largest freshwater lake. When the temperature rises after a shrt cld time, lcals call the 10th lunar mnth “Indian summer.” During this time, the lake’s water level drps and sedges (莎草) grw, allwing wintering birds t plentiful fd.
Sng Yucheng, deputy chief engineer f East Dngting Lake Natinal Nature Reserve, is prud f their prtectin wrk. Accrding t him, the Eurasian spnbills are the first t arrive at the heart f East Dngting Lake Natinal Nature Reserve. They line up and use sideways sweeps f their beaks t filter (过滤) ut tiny fish and shrimp. When they fly t anther spt lking fr fd, peple can nly see the vast expanse f a white sky.
“Nw the weather is als very gd, the sky is very clear, with green grass, clear water and white spnbills wandering fr hunting. It’s a beautiful picture f nature,” said Sng.
Fr the villagers living in the East Dngting Lake Natinal Nature Reserve, their farm fields are still full f busy and active fellws after harvest because there are abut 100 swans settled dwn there. T prvide these birds with an quiet and safe envirnment, the lcal gvernment has stpped the vehicles and visitrs frm entering the area.
“Firecrackers are nt allwed, and lud nises are als nt allwed in the surrunding area,” said Lng Yng, a villager frm the Hehua Village, citing the lcal gvernment.
20. The birds migrate t Dngting Lake nt because _____.
A. Siberia is cld at winter.
B. It is the nearest t Siberia.
C. The prtectin wrk there ges great.
D. The warm temperature and plentiful fd.
21. The underlined wrds in paragraph 3 is a name f ___.
A. an engineerB. a kind f bird
C. migratin destinatinD. birds fd
22. Frm what Sng said, we can infer_____.
A. Weather is always gd here.
B. Mre birds are cming here.
C. The envirnment is beautiful here.
D. It’s gd t draw pictures here.
23. The last tw paragraphs tell abut____.
A. gvernment measures
B. fields harvest
C village life
D. hw t bserve birds in nature
C
Why des scial media cause feelings f lneliness and lack f cnfidence? Because instead f being real life, it is impressin management, a way f marketing yurself, carefully chsing and filtering (过滤) the picture and wrds t put yur best face frward.
Online “friends” made thrugh scial media d nt fllw the nrmal psychlgical prgressin f friendship. Yu share neither physical time nr emtinal cnversatins ver the Internet. Yu simply cmmunicate phtgraphs and catchy psts t a diverse grup f peple whm yu have “friended” r “fllwed” based n an accidental interactin. This is nt t say that yur scial media friends can’t be real friends. They abslutely can, but the tw are nt the same. Generally speaking, there are n unfiltered r casually taken phts n ur scial media pages because it wuldn’t feel safe t be cmpletely authentic (真实的) and vulnerable (易受伤的) with sme f ur “friends” whm we dn’t actually knw r with whm trust has yet t be built.
Scial media can certainly be an escape frm the daily rutines, but we must be cautius abut the negative effects n a persn’s veral psychlgical well-being.
As humans, we are eager fr scial cnnectin. Scrlling (滚动) thrugh pages f pictures and cmments, hwever, des nt prvide the same degree f fulfillment as face-t-face interactins d. Als, we tend t idealize thers’ lives and cmpare ur dwnfalls t their greatest accmplishments, ending in feelings f lneliness and lack f cnfidence.
Scial media can lead t unhealthy pursuit fr perfectin. Sme peple begin t attend certain events r travel t different places s that they can snap that “perfect” pht. Hwever, pictures and psts shuld be byprducts f life’s treasured mments and fun times, nt the planned and calculated image that ne is putting ut int cyberspace in an attempt t fill insecurities r unmet needs.
Ultimately, scial media has increased ur ability t cnnect with varius types f peple all ver the glbe. It has pened drs fr business and allwed us t stay cnnected t peple whm we may nt therwise get t fllw. Hwever, scial media shuld feel like a fun experience, nt ne that cntributes t negative thughts and feelings. If the latter is the case, increasing face t face time with trusted friends and minimizing time scrlling nline will prve t be a reminder that yur real scial netwrk is much mre rewarding than any “like”, “fllw” r “share” can be.
24. Hw des scial media affect ur life?
A. It may imprve ur physical appearance.
B. It may make us feel islated and insecure.
C. It may filter ur negative impressins n thers.
D. It may enhance ur cmmunicatin skills.
25. Why d peple pst phts selectively n scial media?
A. They d nt want t lse their fllwers.
B. They are eager t becme famus vernight.
C. They d nt find all their nline friends trustwrthy.
D. They want t avid ffending any f their audience.
26. What d humans tend t d accrding t the passage?
A. Have mre face-t-face interactins.
B. Exaggerate their life’s accmplishments.
C. Learn lessns frm ther peple’s dwnfalls.
D. Paint a rsy picture f ther peple’s lives.
27. What des the authr advise when nline experience becmes unpleasant?
A. Stay cnnected t nline friends fr suggestins.
B. Strengthen ties with real-life friends instead f nline friends.
C. Cnnect with varius types f peple all ver the glbe.
D. Avid negative thughts and feelings thrugh nline pages.
D
If yu had the pprtunity t live frever, wuld yu take it? Keeping yur bdy alive indefinitely still seems like an impssibility, but sme scientists think that digital technlgy may have the answer: creating a digital cpy f yur “self” and keeping it “alive” nline lng after yur physical bdy has ceased t functin.
In effect, the prpsal is t clne a persn electrnically. Unlike the familiar physical clnes — children that have identical features as their parents, but that are cmpletely separate rganisms with a separate life — yur electrnic clne wuld believe itself t be yu. Hw might this be pssible? The first step wuld be t map the brain.

Hw? One plan relies n the develpment f nantechnlgy (纳米技术). Ray Kurzweil — ne f the kings f artificial intelligence — predicts that within tw r three decades we will have nan transmitters that can be put int the bldstream. In the capillaries (毛细血管) f the brain, they wuld line up alngside the neurns and detect the details f the cerebral (大脑的) electrnic activity. They wuld be able t send that infrmatin t a receiver inside a special helmet, s there wuld be n need fr any wires sticking ut f the head.
As a further step, Ray Kurzweil als imagines the nan transmitters being able t cnnect yu t a wrld f virtual reality n the Internet, similar t what was shwn in the film “Matrix”. With the nan transmitters in place, by thught alne, yu culd lg n t the Internet and instead f the pictures cming up n yur screen, they wuld play inside yur mind. Rather than send yur friends e-mails yu wuld agree t meet up n sme virtual trpical beach.
Sme peple believe that they can enjy life after death. But why wait fr that when yu culd have a sht f nanbts (纳米机器人) and uplad yur brain nt the Internet and live frever as a virtual surfer?
One snag: t exist n the net yu will have t have yur neural netwrk parked n the cmputer f a web-hsting cmpany. These cmpanies want real mney in real bank accunts every year r they will wipe yur bit f the hard disc and sell the space t smene else. With yur bdy six feet undergrund hw will yu pay?
28. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Nan transmitters can help map the human brain.
B. Electrnic clnes recreate the riginal human bdy.
C. Electrnic clnes may put their physical selves int mvies.
D. Nan transmitters use a helmet t detect the cerebral activities.
29. What is the authr’s attitude twards electrnic clnes?
A. Optimistic and careful.B. Interested and uncnvinced.
C. Excited and cnfused.D. Assured and critical.
30. The authr asks “hw will yu pay?” at the end f the article, because ________.
A. yu can’t pay t exist n the Internet if yu are physically dead
B. yu can’t pay fr hard disc space if yu dn’t have a bank accunt
C. yu can’t pay fr a special service if t many peple want t use it
D. yu can’t pay the web-hsting cmpany if yu dn’t have a neural netwrk
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分；共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yur day was messed up by ne terrible incident r a series f minr annyances (使人烦恼的事), a bad day can leave yu feeling sad and nervus. Here are sme ways that may help yu get yurself back n track after a bad day.
Deal with negative feelings
Fcus n yur physical senses. ____31____ As sn as yu can d s, take a few minutes t just breathe and fcus n what yu are seeing, smelling, feeling, and hearing. This will help grund yu in the present mment and break the cycle f stress and anxiety.
Share yur feelings with smene yu trust. Yu may think it’s better t keep yur dark md t yurself, especially in a busy envirnment like the ffice r the classrm. ____32____
Practice stress-relieving activities
D deep breathing exercises. Breathing deeply can signal yur brain and bdy t relax. If yu’re feeling upset, take three t ten deep breaths in thrugh yur nse and ut thrugh yur muth.
Take a little time t d smething yu enjy. ___33___ This culd be anything frm listening t music t watching a funny vide.
Help yurself feel better physically
G fr a run, a jg, r a walk. ____34____ In fact, regular exercise can increase yur energy levels and help yu deal with stress. Wrk ut yur bdy and give yur mind a rest.
___35___
Eating and drinking healthily can help yu feel better bth physically and emtinally. Chse fds that can bst yur md and increase yur energy levels, such as leafy greens and whle grains.
A. One f the best ways t get ver a bad day is t exercise.
B. It’s kay t feel upset when yu’re having a bad day.
C. Hwever, cnnecting with thers when yu’re dwn can help yu feel better.
D. Fuel yurself with a healthy meal r snack.
E. It’s imprtant t give yurself time t prcess negative feelings.
F Treating yurself t smething fun can help yu feel better.
G. Drink a warm, caffeine-free beverage, such as a cup f warm milk.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分：基础知识运用
I. 方框词填空：（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
36. They prefer t ______ friends f their wn age.
37. The cst f the trip this summer ______ t 1000 dllars.
38. D yu ______a cmputer?
39. At first they hated each ther, but they ______ getting married.
40. The gvernment tk measures t stp the factries frm ______ dirty water ______ the river.
41. Whenever these girls get tgether, they ______ nnstp.
42 The sfa ______ t much space in the living rm up till nw.
43 We had better nt ______ things we cannt cntrl.
44. ______ the students' unin, I'm writing t invite yu t give us a speech n Chinese histry.
45. Never ______ yurself whatever happens.
II. 单句语法填空： （共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
46. There is n dubt that ______ he did is gd fr us. (用适当的词填空)
47. It’s helpful t put children in a situatin ______ they can see themselves differently. (用适当的词填空)
48. ________ we’ll g camping tmrrw depends n the weather.
49. By the time yu reached hme, I ______ (finish) this bk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. Jhn, with ______I went t the park, is a famus film star. (用适当的词填空)
51. I'll fly t Washingtn, ______ is the capital f the U.S. (用适当的词填空)
52. In the past he used t live in the city, but nw he is used t ______ (live) in the cuntry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. It was the last time that he ______ (lse) the match between us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. Hardly ______I______ (get) int the rm when it began t rain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. In the past decades, China ______ (d) much t imprve the welfare f animals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第五部分：书面表达（10分）
56. 假定你是李华，你们学校要举办传统中医讲座，你的留学生朋友Chris对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣，因此，你想邀请他参加该讲座。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.讲座的内容（中医的历史、作用、影响等）；
3.讲座对他的帮助。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：传统中医traditinal Chinese medicine
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Hw t Decrate Yur New Apartment
Determine the 1
· Simple: less clr design
· Industrial: cl clr tnes
Break dwn the plan
· Priritize what rms are mst 2
· Start with the 3 r the living rm
Chse the furniture
· 4 fr the size yu want befrehand
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