2019天津中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

这是一份2019天津中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)，共7页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，任务型阅读，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(略)
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.I am ging t have picnic n Sunday.
A.the;anB.an;theC.a;不填D.an;不填
22.We haven?t gt meat fr dinner. Let?s buy chicken.
A.sme;smeB.sme;any
C.any;anyD.any;sme
23.The f this activity is t raise mney fr a new hspital.
A.silenceB.purpseC.cultureD.language
24.We shuld making a nise in the library.
A.avidB.preferC.practiseD.enjy
25.—Diana,I frget new wrds quickly. Hw can I remember them?
—Dn?t wrry. It?s t frget new wrds! I suggest yu read the wrds and try t use them.
A.rudeB.excitingC.perfectD.natural
26.Jenny will get up than usual in rder t catch the first bus.
A.earlyB.very earlyC.earlierD.earliest
27.Yu walk n the wet hill path because yu fall and hurt yurself.
A.must;might ntB.mustn?t;might
C.needn?t;needD.must;must
28.—What is yur plan fr next weekend, Lingling?
—I vlunteer wrk in the museum.
A.was dingB.did
C.have dneD.am ging t d
29.The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge in 2018. We are prud f it.
A.is cmpletedB.is cmpleting
C.was cmpletedD.cmpletes
30.The gvernment is setting up nature parks prtect pandas.
A.t helpB.helpC.helpedD.helps
31.While the lights t red, a car suddenly appeared rund the crner.
A.changeB.have changed
C.were changingD.will change
32.If yu want t jin the Music Club, the frm, please.
A.g utB.fill ut
C.get upD.warm up
33.She was tired, she cntinued her wrk.
A.sB.untilC.butD.that
34.—Culd yu tell me fr the fruit?
—By paying ver the Internet.
A.hw much will I payB.hw much I will pay
C.hw will I payD.hw I will pay
35.—Will yu jin in the discussin tmrrw?
— Maybe I?ll have a meeting.
A.Well, I?m nt sure.B.That?ll be great!
C.Certainly.D.Yu?re welcme.
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Miss Chan, ur class teacher, is my favurite teacher. We are ging t 36 this schl and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 37 questins in class, she explains t us very carefully. She is als 38 because she cares much abut us. She ften says t us,“Tell me immediately if yu feel unhappy. Share yur 39 with me and d nt just try t slve it by yurself.”
Miss Chan is very generus(慷慨的). One day, she gave each f us a bk, Three Days t See, and tld 40 we shuld read mre. She nce chse ur mnitr as the mst helpful student, and gave him a set f statinery(文具)as a 41 . When she is free, she 42 helps us with ur studies and we?ve made great prgress.
Nt nly d all f us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan als likes my class because she thinks all f us are 43 . She always says she thinks herself very 44 t be the teacher f my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the mst thughtful(体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks abut ur feelings. I hpe I will g t a high schl with 45 as gd as Miss Chan.
B.knwC.meetD.chse
B.trainC.askD.remember
B.humrusC.strangeD.kind
B.prblemC.advantageD.skill
B.yuC.usD.him
B.markC.smileD.jke
B.ftenC.neverD.hardly
B.carelessC.unableD.excellent
B.sillyC.angryD.wrried
B.turistsC.teachersD.scientists
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Lucy,
Hw are yu? It has been a mnth since my family left Hng Kng fr England and we are fine.
England is very different frm Hng Kng. The weather is terrible and it rains a lt. The buildings are funny. They are in rws and nt high. I lve them because the rms are much larger. I?m having a wnderful time at my new schl and my new hme!
Mum and Dad are happy with their new jbs. But my brther Jack desn?t like mving t England because he misses his friends s much.
I?ve made lts f new friends at schl. My teachers are really nice t and my English has imprved a lt. After schl, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sprt, watching films r playing cmputer games. There?s a park near the schl where I ften g with the ther students at the weekend.
We are travelling back t Hng Kng fr the summer hliday. I will visit yu and bring yu a present!
Write back sn!
Lve,
Sandy
46.Where did Sandy?s family live befre?
A.Hng Kng.B.Sydney.
C.New Yrk.D.Lndn.
47.Sandy lves the buildings in England because their rms are .
A.cheaperB.warmerC.newerD.larger
48.Hw many peple are there in Sandy?s family?
A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.
49.Wh des nt like mving t England?
A.Dad.B.Mum.C.Jack.D.Sandy.
50.What is the letter mainly abut?
A.Sandy?s summer hliday.B.Sandy?s parents.
C.Sandy?s new classmates.D.Sandy?s new life.
B
One day, Tm?s teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting.“There will be a flag day next Saturday. Des anyne want t jin this meaningful event(活动)?”asked Miss Mak. Tm was interested in raising mney fr hmeless children, but he was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers, s he kept quiet in his seat.
“Tm, yu haven?t sld flags befre,” said Miss Mak suddenly. “Wuld yu like t have a try?” Tm was hesitant(犹豫的), but he finally ndded.
On the flag day, Tm and Angela sld flags in a busy street. “Ex-cuse me. Culd y--u pl-ea-se ” said Angela sftly t the first persn she met. The man smiled and put a five-dllar cin int Angela?s cllectin bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shulder.“I did it!”said Angela happily.“It?s yur turn nw.”
Feeling nervus, Tm began t shake. Sn, he saw a yung lady walking twards him. The lady was smiling and hlding a few cins in her hand. She asked,“Are yu selling flags fr Fund fr the Hmeless Children?”Tm?s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the dnatin(捐赠)and Tm gave her a flag.“Yu made it!” laughed Angela.
In the next cuple f hurs, Angela and Tm sld flags quickly and bravely. At last, their cllectin bags were s heavy that they had t hld them with bth arms. They felt very prud.
51.Why did Tm keep quiet in his seat?
A.He had ther plans.
B.He didn?t like Miss Mak.
C.He was nt interested in the activity.
D.He was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers.
52.When Miss Mak asked Tm t have a try, he finally .
A.laughedB.nddedC.refusedD.cried
53.Where did Tm and Angela sell flags?
A.In a busy street.B.In their schl.
C.In a tall building.D.In a small garden.
54.Hw much did the first man pay Angela fr the flag?
A.Five dllars.B.Ten dllars.
C.Fifteen dllars.D.Twenty dllars.
55.Hw did Tm and Angela feel after they sld the flags?
A.Bred.B.Shy.C.Cnfident.D.Sad.
C
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need. But regardless f(不管)age, sme peple need t sleep mre while fr sme a few hurs is enugh.
The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure(血压).
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In the American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. In fact, peple wh sleep a lt are usually seen as “lazy”. Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn?t have much time t sleep, and they nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu?ll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas, an expert(专家)in sleep. He says,“Sleep is like a credit(信用)card. When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back. The mre hurs yu dn?t sleep, the mre hurs yu shuld sleep t ‘pay back’ the hurs n yur ‘sleep credit card’.”
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep, they shuld listen t what a famus persn nce said,“Dn?t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish(愚蠢的)idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre.”
56.Accrding t the writer, the easiest and cheapest way t imprve health is t .
A.eat healthy fd every day
B.take exercise as much as pssible
C.get medical help whenever necessary
D.sleep eight hurs r mre every night
57.What des“sleep-deprived”mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Having a gd sleep.B.Excited abut sleep.
C.Having less sleep.D.Interested in sleep.
58.Accrding t Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?
A.An hur.B.A reprt.
C.A credit card.D.A piece f paper.
59.What d the wrds f the famus persn mean in Paragraph 5?
A.Sleeping during the night is flish.
B.Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C.Peple have n curage.
D.Peple always d less wrk.
60.What is the best title f the passage?
A.The Value f Sleep
B.The Value f Study
C.The Ways f Eating Less
D.The Ways f Making Mney
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A.Are they yurs?
B.Where are yu ging?
C.Have yu lst anything?
D.Tny is lking fr his glves.
E.Lk! Here?s my name“Tny”!
F.When d peple ften lse things?
G.They?re green.
A:Tny, yu?re in a hurry. 61
B:Hell, Ms Li. I?m ging t the Lst and Fund Office.
A: 62
B:Yes. I?ve lst my glves.
A:What clur are they?
B: 63 My aunt gave me as a birthday present.
A:Lk! I fund a pair n the flr just nw. 64
B:Let me see... Oh, they?re mine. 65 Thank yu, Ms Li.
A:Yu?re welcme! Lk at this nice watch. Is it yurs t, Tny?
B:N, it isn?t.
A:Please be careful with yur things.
B:OK, I will.
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
66.他拿出相机开始拍照。
He tk ut his camera and started t .
67.上周,我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访。
Last week, my friend David with a new bk.
68.火车再一次晚点。
, the train was late.
69.很高兴收到你的来信。
It?s great t yu.
70.奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买。
Grandmther likes making clthes buying them in the shps.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
Friends are an imprtant part f ur lives. We spend time with them, have fun tgether, and share ur pinins, feelings and even secrets. Life wuld be bring withut friends. Friends influence wh we are, help us learn, supprt(支持)us in gd and bad times, and care fr us even when we are nt happy.
Often, we have many happy mments with ur friends. We need smene t share things with t make them mre enjyable. Being lnely fr lng perids f time is nt a great feeling. That is why it is imprtant t spend time making friends and nurturing(维持) a clse grup f friends.
It is imprtant t have a friend t talk t, whether(不论)it is abut a sad r happy subject. In gd times, it is wnderful t be able t celebrate with smene. It is als imprtant t have smene supprt yu if yu have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are imprtant pillars(中心人物)f supprt.
Friends teach us imprtant lessns. N ne persn is the same. As time ges by, we learn t respect ne anther?s differences. This acceptance f thers? differences is imprtant as we meet mre and mre peple in ur lives, such as new family members, neighburs and new friends.
71.Life withut friends.
72.Being lnely fr lng perids f time .
73.It is imprtant t have a friend t talk t, whether .
74.Yu need smene t supprt yu if .
75.N ne persn is the same, s we shuld .
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The villagers in Mhangeni, Africa, faced a very big challenge(挑战). They didn?t have a schl fr their kids.
Then the village elder thught f an i 76 . He said that there was an ld, abandned(废弃的)farmhuse. It culd be changed int classrms after cleaning and furnishing(装设备)it. All the villagers were p 77 with his suggestin and started the prject immediately.
The parents repaired the brken walls. Sme villagers d 78 the huse int three classrms by using pieces f wd. The thers helped make desks and chairs fr the students. Still, there was much mre wrk t d. But the rains were cming. They had t s 79 wrking fr the schl as it was nw the best time fr them t plant.
S the children f Mhangeni decided t finish the huse by t 80 . They had t hurry as summer had ended and ther schls had already pened. They didn?t want t delay(耽搁)their studies. Every day they were busy with wrk like cutting the grass and clearing the bushes(灌木).
The news abut the prject s 81 and many peple knew it. Tw teachers wh wrked fr the cuntry?s Department f Educatin arrived t help ut, and tw freign visitrs were als tuched(感动)by the children?s a 82 . They dnated mney fr them t buy textbks and statinery.
After 10 days f hard wrk, the new schl was r 83 . The kids were very happy but a bit wrried—they were behind in their studies.
Besides(除……之外)this, they als faced many d 84 . There were nt enugh classrms t hld all the students. And tw r three students had t share ne bk.
Hwever, the children are happy t study in schl—e 85 in their new schl which they helped t build. Thugh their schl might nt be mdern, their dream f having a schl near their hmes has cme true.
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
86.假如你是晨光中学的学生李华,平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点,描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情,并表达自己的想法。
(1)一个男孩不舒服,开始呕吐,一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面,男孩表达感谢。
(2)地铁到站,有人挤向座位,有人下不去车,有人因此争吵。
(3)你认为……
参考词汇:开始呕吐 begin t vmit
挤向座位push twards the seat
争吵have a quarrel
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。
(2)日记格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Wednesday
When I tk the undergrund back hme after schl, I nticed




答案速查
第Ⅰ卷
二、单项填空
21.C 句意:我打算星期天去野餐。本题考查冠词的用法。have a picnic 是固定搭配,在星期几前不加冠词,所以答案为C。
22.D 句意:我们晚餐没有肉了,让我们买一些鸡肉吧。本题考查不定代词的用法。sme用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句和否定句中。第一句话是否定句,故应用any,第二句话为肯定句,故应用sme,故本题答案为D。
23.B 句意:这个活动的目的是为一所新医院募捐。本题考查名词词义辨析。silence寂静,安静;purpse目的;culture 文化;language 语言。由句意可知本题答案为B。
24.A 句意:我们应该避免在图书馆制造噪音。本题考查动词词义辨析。avid 避免;prefer 更喜欢;practise 练习;enjy 喜欢,享受。由句意可知本题选择A。
25.D 句意:——Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词,我怎么才能记住它们呢?——别担心。忘记新单词是很正常的!我建议你读单词,并且尽量使用它们。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 rude 粗鲁的;exciting 兴奋的;perfect 完美的,完全的;natural 自然的,正常的。由句意可知本题选择D。
26.C 句意:为了赶上第一班公共汽车,Jenny将比平时起得早一点。本题考查副词的比较等级。由题干中的than可知本空用副词的比较级,故本题选择C。
27.B 句意:你千万别在潮湿的山路上走,因为你可能会跌倒并且伤到自己。本题考查情态动词的用法。第一个空表示“禁止,不允许”,第二个空表示“可能”,故本题选择B。
28.D 句意:——玲玲,你下周末的计划是什么?——我打算去博物馆做志愿工作。本题考查动词的时态。由第一句中next weekend可知本空应用一般将来时,表示计划或打算,故本题答案为D。
29.C 句意:港珠澳大桥在2018年建成,我们为它感到骄傲。本题考查时态和语态。由题意可知,港珠澳大桥是被完成,故本空用被动语态。再由本句时间状语in 2018可知本空应用一般过去时,故本题选择C。
30.A 句意:政府正在设立自然公园来保护熊猫。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知本空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选择A。
31.C 句意:当(交通)灯变红的时候,一辆汽车突然出现在了拐角处。本题考查动词的时态。while引导时间状语从句,句中常用进行时或延续性动词,由主句的谓语动词appeared可知本空应用过去进行时,故本题选择C。
32.B 句意:如果你想参加音乐俱乐部,请填写这个表格。本题考查动词短语辨析。g ut 出去;fill ut 填写;get up 起床;warm up 热身。根据句意可知答案为B。
33.C 句意:她很累,但是她继续她的工作。本题考查连词的用法。前后内容之间是转折关系,所以用but,故答案为C。
34.D 句意:——你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?——通过网络付款。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,所以排除A、C。再根据答语By paying ver the Internet.可知应用hw提问方式,故本题选择D。
35.A 句意:——明天你会参加讨论吗?——哦,我不确定,可能我会去开会。本题考查情景交际。Well, I?m nt sure哦,我不确定;That?ll be great 那太棒了;Certainly 当然;Yu?re welcme 别客气。由本空后的Maybe可知答话人不确定明天是否能参加讨论,故答案为A。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者最喜欢的老师陈老师。她不仅有耐心而且很慷慨;不仅同学们喜欢她,而且她也很喜欢同学们。作者希望能够在高中遇到像陈老师一样的老师。
36.A 由第一段中I will miss her very much可知作者他们马上就要离开学校了,故本题选择A。
37.C 由后文she explains t us very carefully可知此处指的是问问题,故本题选择C。
38.D 由 she cares much abut us可知,她很善良,所以答案为D。
39.B 由 d nt just try t slve it by yurself 可知,陈老师让我们把问题和她分享,而不是尝试独自去解决问题,故本题选择B。
40.C 由前面的each f us及后面的we shuld read mre可知本题选择C。
41.A 由gave him a set f statinery 可知,陈老师送给他一套文具作为礼物。所以选A。
42.B 由下文we?ve made great prgress 可知陈老师经常帮助我们学习, 故本题选择B。
43.D 由最后一段第一句中Miss Chan als likes my class可知她喜欢我们班是因为她认为我们都很棒,这里应该填一个表示褒义的形容词,所以答案为D。
44.A 由最后一段第一句中Miss Chan als likes my class可推测出她认为教我们很幸运, 故本题选择A。
45.C 本句话的意思是“我希望在高中能够遇到像陈老师一样好的老师”,所以答案为C。
四、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一封Sandy写给Lucy的信。信中主要描写了Sandy及其家人在英国的生活。
46.A 细节理解题。由第一段中my family left Hng Kng fr England 可知,Sandy及其家人是离开香港去英国,所以Sandy及其家人以前是住在香港,故本题选择A。
47.D 细节理解题。由第二段中The buildings are funny.They are in rws and nt high.I lve them because the rms are much larger.可知本题选择D。
48.B 推理判断题。由第三段中Mum and Dad are happy with their new jbs. But my brther Jack desn?t like mving t England...可知Sandy一家共有4口人,故本题选择B。
49.C 细节理解题。由第三段中But my brther Jack desn?t like mving t England...可知是Jack不想搬到英国,故本题选择C。
50.D 主旨大意题。信中描写了Sandy搬到英国后,英国的天气、建筑物以及在英国的新学校等情况,主要是在描写Sandy的新生活,故本题选择D。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了一个叫作Tm的小男孩由没有勇气和陌生人交谈到通过做慈善找到自信的故事。
51.D 细节理解题。由第一段中的but he was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers,s he kept quiet in his seat可知答案为D。
52.B 细节理解题。由第二段中Tm was hesitant, but he finally ndded.可知答案为B。
53.A 细节理解题。由第三段中的Tm and Angela sld flags in a busy street可知答案为A。
54.A 细节理解题。由第三段的第三句The man smiled and put a five-dllar cin int Angela?s cllectin bag. 可知是五美元,故答案为A。
55.C 推理判断题。由第五段最后一句话They felt very prud.可知,他们通过卖旗子做慈善找到了自信。故答案为C。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改善健康最重要的就是睡眠,但是现在越来越多的人睡眠严重不足。
56.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night.可知答案为D。
57.C 词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,现在的问题是越来越多的人睡眠不足。据世界卫生组织所说,世界上超过一半的人可能都睡眠不足,所以由此来推断这个词的意思是“睡眠不足”,故答案为C。
58.C 细节理解题。由第四段中Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card...”可知答案为C。
59.B 推理判断题。第五段提到的那个著名的人是想告诉我们晚上睡觉是很有帮助的。故答案为B。
60.A 主旨大意题。整篇文章都是在讲睡眠的重要性,故答案为A。
五、补全对话
[语篇解读] 本段对话讲述的是Tny要去失物招领处找他丢失的手套,而李老师恰巧捡到了一副手套,并且把手套还给了Tny的事。
61.B 由答语中的“I?m ging t the Lst and Fund Office.”可知问句为“Where are yu ging?(你要去哪里?)”。
62.C 由答语里的“Yes”可知问句为一般疑问句,再根据答语中“我丢失了手套”可知问句为“你丢了什么东西吗?”,所以答案为C。
63.G 由问句“What clur are they?”可知在问它们是什么颜色的,所以回答为G“它们是绿色的”。
64.A 由横线前面一句“I fund a pair n the flr just nw.”可知后一句应为“Are they yurs?”,意思是“它们是你的吗?”,故答案为A。
65.E 由前文“they?re mine”可知“它们是我的”, 故答案为E。
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子
66.take phts take phts拍照。start t d sth.开始做某事。
67.came rund cme rund 来访,到访;因时间为Last week(上周),所以这里要用一般过去时。
68.Once again 固定短语nce again意为“再一次,又一次”。
69.hear frm hear frm sb.收到某人的来信。
70.instead f instead f代替,而不是,后面跟名词或动名词。
七、任务型阅读
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了朋友的重要性,朋友在我们的生活中是十分重要的,我们花时间和朋友在一起,跟朋友一起玩,分享彼此的想法,同时朋友也教会我们许多东西。
71.wuld be bring 根据第一段第三句“Life wuld be bring withut friends.”可知本题答案。
72.is nt a great feeling 根据第二段第三句“Being lnely fr lng perids f time is nt a great feeling.” 可知本题答案。
73.it is abut a sad r happy subject 根据第三段第一句“It is imprtant t have a friend t talk t,whether it is abut a sad r happy subject.”可知本题答案。
74.yu have had an unpleasant experience 根据第三段第三句“It is als imprtant t have smene supprt yu if yu have just had an unpleasant experience.”可知本题答案。
75.(learn t) respect ne anther?s differences 根据最后一段第三句“As time ges by,we learn t respect ne anther?s differences.”可知本题答案。
八、综合填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在非洲的一个小山村里发生的事。这个地方没有学校,人们经过重重困难,把一个废弃的农舍改造成教室。他们的事迹感动了很多人,人们纷纷伸出援助之手,使孩子们实现了就近上学的梦想。
76.idea 村子里的长者想出了一个办法。由“想出”及首字母提示可知本空填idea。
77.pleased 所有的村民对他的建议都很满意。be pleased with对……很满意,故本空填pleased。
78.divided 句意:一些村民用木板把这个房子分成了三个教室。把……分成。因为文章主体时态是一般过去时,故本空填divided。
79.stp 句意:他们不得不停止为(建造)学校工作,因为现在是他们种植的最佳时间。 stp ding sth.停止做某事,由句意及首字母提示可知本空填stp。
80.themselves by neself靠某人自己。由前文可知,因为村民要去种庄稼,所以没有人再去建造学校,于是孩子们决定自己完成余下的工作,故本空填themselves。
81.spread 句意:关于这项工程的消息传播开来,很多人都知道了它。spread 传播,蔓延;一般指消息的传播,疾病的蔓延。从The news可知用spread,故本空填spread。
82.actins 两个外国游客也被孩子们的行为感动了。由此可知应用actin,又因actin作“行为”讲时为可数名词,故本题填其复数形式actins。
83.ready 句意:经过十天的努力工作,新的学校准备就绪了。由句意及首字母提示可知本空填ready。
84.difficulties 句意:除此之外,他们也面临许多困难。根据句意可知应用difficulty。difficulty 困难,是名词,因前面有修饰词many,故本空应用其复数形式difficulties。
85.especially 孩子们在学校很开心地学习,尤其是在他们帮忙建造的新学校。especially特别,尤其。
九、书面表达
86.[写作提示]
1.时态以一般过去时为主。
2.给出的要点和参考词汇要全部用上。
3.注意表达自己的观点时,要传递正能量,态度要明确。
[参考范文]
Wednesday
When I tk the undergrund back hme after schl, I nticed a by wh lked uncmfrtable, and then he began t vmit. But peple arund him just lked at him. Nbdy wanted t help him. Just then, a beautifully dressed wman helped him scrub the flr, and the by thanked her very much.
When the undergrund arrived, sme peple pushed twards the seat, sme peple culdn?t get ff, and sme peple had a quarrel abut it.
After seeing this, I think peple shuld help each ther. And we shuld bey sme rules. Only in this way will ur wrld becme better and better.
22019年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷
(满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟)
22019年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
C
D
B
A
D
C
B
D
C
A
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
C
B
C
D
A
A
C
D
B
C
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
A
B
D
A
C
A
D
B
C
D
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
D
B
A
A
C
D
C
C
B
A
61
62
63
64
65
B
C
G
A
E