陕西省榆林市定边县第四中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语考试试卷

这是一份陕西省榆林市定边县第四中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语考试试卷，文件包含陕西省榆林市定边县第四中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语考试试卷docx、高二英语答题卡pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man's raincat?
A. In the ffice. B. On the bus. C. At hme.
2. What des the wman think f sharing a rm with thers?
A. Uncmfrtable. B. Enjyable. C. Trublesme.
3. Hw much is the milk?
A. $3. B. $3. 50. C. $6. 50.
4. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T lk fr a jb.
B. T ask him t put up a ntice.
C. T leave a message fr her pian teacher.
5. What is the cnversatin abut?
A. A bss. B. An exam. C. An interview.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Strangers.
7. What des the man want t d during the summer vacatin?
A. Learn t drive. B. D vlunteer wrk. C. G sightseeing.
听第7段材料，回答第8 至 10题。
8. What is the wman prbably?
A. A custmer. B. A manager. C. A secretary.
9. When will the man's train leave fr Lndn?
A. At 9: 30 am. B. At 11: 30 am. C. At 5: 00 pm.
10. Wh will the man meet n Thursday?
A. Mr. Black. B. Ms. Smith. C. Mike.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. Where is the by nw?
A. At schl. B. At a stadium. C. In his huse.
12. Hw will the by get hme?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
13. What time is it?
A. 3: 30. B. 4: 00. C. 5: 00.
听第9段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What are the speakers ding?
A. Ding sme exercise. B. Making a training plan. C. Attending a sprts meeting.
15. Hw lng will the first perid f the exercise last?
A. Tw weeks. B. Fur weeks. C. Six weeks.
16. Which sprt des the man plan t practice n Wednesday?
A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Running.
17. Hw des the man find the secnd perid f the exercise?
A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Stressful.
听第10段材料，回答第18 至 20题。
18. What des the speaker d nw?
A. A gardener. B. A ck. C. An ffice wrker.
19. What des the speaker d at weekends?
A. He plants trees. B. He repairs his truck. C. He drives t the cuntry.
20. What is the speaker's wife interested in?
A. Picking up leaves. B. Buying ld radis. C. Cllecting ld ckery bks.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fun Fall Weekend Getaways
Gulf Shres, Alabama
Alabama's Gulf Shres is attractive year- rund, but the fall mnths bring fewer crwds and mre affrdable prices n htels. Head t Gulf Shres fr warm cean waters and lvely white sand beaches that yu may have all t yurself. There's als plenty t d at this beach destinatin utside f playing in the sand and surfing. Fr example, yu can visit a dwntwn music bar.
Albuquerque, New Mexic
Albuquerque's amazing landscapes prvide an enjyment fr visitrs year- rund. Hwever, visiting in fall allws yu t enjy the famus Albuquerque Internatinal Balln Fiesta, which takes place in Octber. Bk a trip in early Octber t see hundreds f brightly clred ballns dt the sky—yu can even take a balln ride yurself. Because this ht air balln festival is such a ppular event, yu II want t secure accmmdatins well in advance.
Lacnia, New Hampshire
Yu may nt have heard f Lacnia befre. This small New Hampshire city is mstly knwn fr its incredible fall festivals. Perhaps yu've heard the famus New Hampshire Pumpkin Festival, which takes place here in late Octber. Plan a weekend getaway t check ut the amazing display f jack-'- lanterns, live music, the Children's Cstume Parade, a crnhle turnament and mre.
Shenandah Natinal Park, Virginia
Lcated arund 75 miles suthwest f the natin's capital is Shenandah Natinal Park, a great place fr leaf peeping (赏叶) and explring the utdrs in autumn. This natinal park has mre than 200, 000 acres f frest, waterfalls, flwer fields and plenty f wildlife. Fr example, yu can spt black bears, deer and birds thrughut the natinal park.
21. What can turists d in Alabama's Gulf Shres?
A. Enjy white sand beaches. B. See beautiful fallen leaves.
C. Attend pumpkin exhibitins. D. Watch the Children's Cstume Parade.
22. Why are peple advised t travel t Albuquerque in fall?
A. There are fewer turists. B. There will be a famus balln festival.
C. They can take a balln ride fr free. D. They can save mney during the trip.
23. Which place shuld yu visit if yu are interested in wildlife?
A. Gulf Shres. B. Albuquerque.
C. Lacnia. D. Shenandah Natinal Park.
B
Last Friday, a rbt called EveR 6 led an rchestra (管弦乐队) in a perfrmance f Krean music at the Natinal Theater f Krea. EveR 6 is abut as tall as a persn, and has a human- like face that can shw emtins. Its jints (关节) allw it t mve its arms quickly and smthly in many different directins.
But EveR 6 desn't think n its wn like sme advanced Artificial Intelligence prgrams. Instead, it has a limited grup f mvements that it has been trained t perfrm. T make these mvements as natural as pssible, EveR 6's mvements are based n thse captured frm real human cnductrs.
In Friday's perfrmance, the Natinal Orchestra f Krea presented a cncert titled “Absence”. The cncert included five different pieces f music. Tw were cnducted by EveR6, and tw were cnducted by S- Yeul Chi, wh leads the Busan Philharmnic Orchestra. Bth cnductrs wrked tgether n the final piece.
Mr. Chi was impressed with the way EveR 6 mved. “The rbt was able t present such detailed mves much better than. I had imagined, ” he said.
But Mr. Chi added that the rbt's biggest weakness is that it can't hear. “Sme peple think that cnducting is just a cmbinatin f hand waving and keeping the beat, ” said Mr. Chi. “ But a gd cnductr needs t listen t the rchestra, s that he r she can crrect and encurage the rchestra as it plays. ”
Mr. Chi and EveR 6 bth cnducted a piece f music called “Sense”. Instead f musical ntes, EveR 6 had instructins fr hw t play the piece. The cnductrs and musicians had t wrk tgether t create the music. Mr. Chi cmmunicated with the musicians while EveR6 kept the beat. Mr. Chi said that nce EveR 6 started, the musicians had “n chice but t fllw its beats”.
Mr. Chi desn't think rbts are likely t replace human cnductrs. But he believes rbts culd be helpful in situatins like practice sessins where he same thing needs t be repeated many times.
24. What d we knw abut EveR 6 frm the text?
A. It is an experienced cnductr. B. It has a lifelike appearance.
C. It is able t listen t music. D. It is much shrter than a persn.
25. What des the underlined wrd “captured” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Stlen. B. Stpped.C. Recrded. D. Hidden.
26. What advantage des a human cnductr have ver EveR 6?
A. Waving hands. B. Keeping the beat.
C. Having instructins. D. Cmmunicating with musicians.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A rbt cnducting an rchestra. B. An rchestra having perfrmed in Krea.
C. Mdern music cmbined with technlgy. D. Tw cnductrs getting wrldwide recgnitin.
C
While temperatures cntinue t climb, visitrs are still cming t see Death Valley Natinal Park n the Califrnia- Nevada brder. The park is knwn as the httest place n Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed t 53. 33℃. Mst visitrs at this time f year make it nly a shrt distance t any area in the park befre returning t the cl air in their vehicles.
Early infrmatin frm the park service shws that acrss the natin's 424 natinal parks, at least fur peple have died this year frm heat- related causes. That includes a 65- year- ld man frm San Dieg wh was fund dead at Death Valley earlier this mnth.
Death Valley Natinal Park suggests visitrs be careful and nt have expectatins f rescue. While park rangers (护林员) drive n park rads and can aid turists in need, it is unsure that lst visitrs will get help in time.
Physical activity can make the heat feel even wrse and leave peple exhausted. Alessia Dempster, wh was visiting frm Edinburgh, Sctland, said, “It's very ht especially when there's a gentle wind. Yu wuld think maybe that wuld give yu sme slight relief frm the heat, but it just really des feel like an air blw dryer just ging back in yur face. ”
Death Valley is a narrw area that is belw sea level and surrunded by high muntains, the park service's website says. The dry air and small plant cverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becmes trapped in the valley.
Still, several areas in Death Valley cntinue t draw turists. Badwater Basin, made up f salt flats, is cnsidered the lwest pint in all f Nrth America. The 183- meter Ubehebe Crater dates back ver 2, 000 years. And Zabriskie Pint is a great sun rise viewing spt.
Jsh Miller, a visitr frm Indianaplis wh has been t 20 natinal parks s far, shared that feeling. “It's ht, but the scenery is awesme, ” he said.
28. What d mst visitrs d in Death Valley?
A. Cl themselves in time. B. D lts f physical exercises.
C. Stay away frm park rangers. D. Carry dryers with themselves.
29. Why des the authr mentin the 65- year- ld man in paragraph 2?
A. T encurage the elderly t travel mre.
B. T express admiratin fr muntain climbers.
C. T advise peple t tur Death Valley mre ften.
D. T shw the danger f traveling in Death Valley.
30. What des paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut Death Valley?
A. Its cvering area. B. Its attractive spts.
C. The reasn why it is s ht. D. The service f its website.
31. What can be inferred abut Death Valley frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It has a shrt histry. B. It is wrth visiting.
C. It draws fewer and fewer turists. D. It is unsuitable fr viewing sunrise.
D
Indr fd grwing peratins are seeing bth successes and failures in the United States. Sme cmpanies in the fd industry are investing (投资) even as cmpetitrs fail.
Califrnia- based Plenty Unlimited this summer began wrking n $300 millin indr plants, while Krger annunced that it wuld be increasing its availability f vertically (垂直地) farmed prduce. Meanwhile, tw indr farming cmpanies that gt strng backing—New Jersey's AerFarms and Kentucky's AppHarvest—filed fr financial failure and rerganizatin. And a five- year- ld cmpany in Detrit, Planted Detrit, shut its drs this summer.
The industry changes d nt wrry Jacb Prtill, a grwer with Eden Green Technlgy, an indr farming cmpany. “The fact that sme peple are failing and ther peple are succeeding is ging t happen in any industry yu g t, ” he said.
Indr farming refers t grwing crps indrs, which experts smetimes call “cntrlled envirnment agriculture”. There are different methds. One methd called vertical farming invlves putting prduce frm flr t ceiling, ften under artificial lights and with the plants grwing in nutrient- enriched water. Other grwers are trying very large greenhuses, indr beds f sil in big buildings and using special rbts fr parts f the farming prcess.
Supprters say grwing indrs uses less water and land and permits fd t be grwn clser t cnsumers, saving n transprt. Indr grwing is als a way t prtect crps frm increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change.
But critics questin the sustainability (可持续性) f peratins that can require a lt f energy fr artificial lights. And they say paying fr that light can make prfitability impssible. Curt Cvingtn f AgAmerica Lending, a private investment cmpany centered n agriculture, is nt cnvinced that indr farming peratins can wrk—except in special cases. Given the high cst f indr peratins, Cvingtn said, “It's just hard t be very prfitable. ”
32. What is Jacb Prtill's attitude t the indr fd grwing industry?
A. Psitive. B. Wrried. C. Unclear. D. Dubtful.
33. What can we learn abut indr farming?
A. It takes a lt f manpwer t take care f plants.
B. It means grwing plants in water instead f sil.
C. It prtects crps frm increasingly extreme weather.
D. It is different frm cntrlled envirnment agriculture.
34. Why did Curt Cvingtn questin indr farming peratins?
A. They prduce little fd. B. They carry great cst.
C. They need sunlight. D. They lack investrs.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. What Types f Fd Can Be Grwn Indrs?
B. Hw Can Yu Grw Fd Indrs Withut Sil?
C. Indr Farming Cmpanies Take Agriculture Indrs
D. Indr Fd Grwing Operatins Face an Uncertain Future
第二节（共5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Friends
Having friends may well keep yu healthier and help yu deal with difficulties better. It is nt very hard t make friends. Cntinue reading t find ut hw t make friends.
36 There are many ways t d this—talking abut the weather (“At least it’s nt raining like last week! ”) , asking fr help r saying wrds f praise (“I lve yur shes. ”) .
Intrduce yurself at the end f the cnversatin. It can be as simple as saying “Oh, by the way, my name is. . . ” 37 Remember his r her name!
Jin a sprts team. As lng as yu enjy the sprt, yu dn't have t be really gd at playing a sprt in rder t make friends with thers. 38 If yu play the guitar r sing, try jining a band.
Be a gd listener. 39 Ask questins abut their interests, and just take the time t learn mre abut them.
Encurage yur friend. A very gd friend encurages their friend. 40 Never make fun r laugh at yur friend in frnt f thers. If smene is making fun f their friend, a gd friend will cme t save their friend.
A. Start a cnversatin.
B. Find ut cmmn interests.
C. But a sprts team isn't the nly way.
D. The key t being a gd friend is the ability t keep secrets.
E. They will remain with them in bth gd as well as bad times.
F. Once yu intrduce yurself, the ther persn will d the same.
G. Listen carefully t what peple say, and remember imprtant infrmatin abut them.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
N ne expected Jamie MCrazy t live after her fall. The chances f 41 were slim when her brain started bleeding in eight spts. Family and friends 42 , hping fr a miracle (奇迹) but fearing the wrst.
She had been 43 in freestyle skiing's Wrld Tur Finals in Canada when disaster struck. Having successfully cmpleted her 44 run, ranking furth in the standings, she increased the difficulty fr her secnd and final run. Hwever, her 45 landed first, lying there uncnscius (无意识的) .
Ten days after the 46 , at the age f 22, she pened her eyes. Althugh she nly 47 them fr a few secnds, they were enugh t add a little 48 t the darkest days. Six weeks later, she culd recgnize her parents.
The 49 was slw, ften painful. There were physical and mental prblems t vercme. The 50 challenges she faced were the easiest while her emtins were greatly affected. It tk her five years t 51 recver frm the accident.
“That des nt mean my 52 has t be wrse. I viewed it as climbing a muntain. The views n the tp might be even mre 53 , ” MCrazy said.
Her life gal nw is t 54 thers wh have suffered traumatic (创伤性的) brain injuries, 55 a nn- prfit rganizatin MCrazy Strng with her mther fr the purpse f giving back.
41. A. winning B. survival C. prfit D. training
42. A. disagreed B. smiled C. waited D. fell
43. A. cmpeting B. teaching C. swimming D. walking
44. A. first B. secnd C. third D. furth
45. A. arms B. head C. feet D. back
46. A. rder B. fight C. wrk D. accident
47. A. pened B. clsed C. tuched D. narrwed
48. A. water B. style C. light D. gratitude
49. A. service B. speed C. trip D. recvery
50. A. academic B. physical C. mental D. similar
51. A. barely B. ptentially C. emtinally D. immediately
52. A. lifeB. family C. heart D. incme
53. A. scientific B. detailed C. distant D. amazing
54. A. defeat B. help C. emply D. bther
55. A. breaking dwn B. figuring ut C. searching fr D. setting up
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While the key t success in bth 56 (persn) and prfessinal relatinships lies in yur ability 57 (cmmunicate) well, it's nt the wrds that yu use 58 yur bdy language that speaks the ludest.
Whether yu're aware 59 it r nt, when yu interact with thers, yu're cntinuusly giving and receiving wrdless signals. All f yur nnverbal 60 (behavir) —the gestures yu make, yur tne f vice and hw much eye cntact yu make—send strng messages. They can build trust and draw thers twards yu, r they can cnfuse 61 yu're trying t express. These messages dn't stp when yu stp speaking, either. Even when yu're silent, yu're still cmmunicating nnverbally.
In sme instances, what cmes ut f yur muth and what yu cmmunicate thrugh yur bdy language may be tw 62 (ttal) different things. If yu say ne thing, but yur bdy language says smething else, yur listener will likely feel that yu're being dishnest.
When faced with such 63 (mix) signals, the listeners have t chse whether t believe yur verbal r nnverbal messages. Since bdy language is a natural language that 64 (shw) yur true feelings and intentins, they'll likely chse the nnverbal messages.
Hwever, by imprving hw yu understand and use nnverbal cmmunicatin, yu can express what yu really mean, cnnect better with thers, and build strnger, mre 65 (reward) relatinships.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你班打算于本周六组织一次郊游活动，请你给外教 David写一封信，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 活动的时间、地点及内容。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Is this all I gt? ” asked my daughter, Allisn. “I asked fr a new cell phne and a laptp! ”
“Where are the rest f the presents? ” asked my sn, Blake. “I wanted a set f glf clubs and a skatebard! ”
Mney had been tight, and as a single parent, I was ding the best I culd. My children received almst everything n their wish lists when their father was alive, but things were different nw. Blake was nw thirteen years ld and Allisn twelve. I knew we had smewhat spiled (宠坏) them. My feelings were hurt, but I didn't want t shw it. I was als very disappinted in their reactins t their presents.
The mnths went by quickly. I was planning ur next Christmas celebratin in my head a little every day, fr I was determined t teach them a lessn.
I cntacted agencies t find a family that desperately needed help. They were a lw- incme family, and my children needed t knw they existed and what they had t g thrugh.
That Christmas we did all the usual traditins, such as putting up a tree. But as Christmas Eve drew clser, there were still n presents under the tree.
I said that we wuld be giving gifts t a family that truly needed them. They needed t see what it was like t need essentials such as clthing and fd. I went n t explain my disappintment in their previus actins and wrds.
We went shpping that weekend and bught gifts fr all the children. We purchased glves, hats, scks, shes and cats fr them. Then, we picked ut age- apprpriate tys. We bught three tys fr each child. Next, we needed cats, hats, glves, scks and shes fr the adults. We purchased everything they wuld need fr a nice Christmas dinner and then picked ut sme things t help them get thrugh the winter.
It was the day befre Christmas Eve, and the day we wuld deliver the fd and gifts. After having breakfast, we set ff.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We arrived at the small hme f this family in need, and we were welcmed inside with smiles and appreciatin. _________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
It was time t g hme, and we said ur gdbyes. _______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
定边四中2024~2025学年第一学期高二期中考试·英语试卷
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: Where's my raincat? I remembered having it n after getting ff the bus.
W: Are yu sure? Yu're always leaving things behind at the ffice.
M: I'm certain I carried it in my hands when I came hme. There it is—n the sfa.
(Text 2)
M: D yu enjy having a rmmate?
W: Yeah. It's my first experience sharing a rm, and it's really nice t have smene t talk t.
(Text 3)
W: Can we have ur check please?
M: That'll be $46. 50. Will this be cash r credit?
W: Wait. Right here yu charged us twice fr the milk.
M: I'm s srry. Let me take that ff. There yu g. Yur new ttal is $43. 50.
(Text 4)
W: Hell. I'm calling abut a ntice fr a pian teacher that was n the bard at cllege.
M: Oh, yes. Have yu been teaching pian fr a lng time?
W: Well, fr ver ten years.
(Text 5)
W: Hw did it g?
M: I think I did well. They said they wuld make a decisin by this Thursday.
W: What are yur chances f getting that jb?
M: I believe I have a gd chance. The bss seems t like me.
(Text 6)
M: Thank gdness it's Friday. I'm s tired. We had exams all week.
W: Yeah, I'm tired, t. Luckily we've finished all the exams. We can relax during the summer hliday.
M: Yeah. And I als tk my driver's test tday.
W: Finally! Hw did yu d? Did yu pass it?
M: Thugh the test was really difficult t me, I passed anyway.
W: Yu did? Cngratulatins!
M: Thanks.
W: Well, d yu have any plans fr the summer hliday? I want t g sightseeing.
M: Well, I want t vlunteer in the hspital. And I think it is meaningful t d the vlunteer wrk.
(Text 7)
M: Gd mrning, Ann.
W: Gd mrning, Mr. Jnes.
M: Can yu tell me what meeting I have this week?
W: I will bring the diary. OK, this afternn yu have a meeting with Mike at 5: 00 pm. On Wednesday, yu are ging t Lndn t meet the new custmer Mr. Black. Dn't frget yur train leaves at 9: 30 am.
M: OK. What time is my meeting in Lndn?
W: At 11: 30. And n Thursday Ms. Smith wants t talk t yu.
M: Wh is Ms. Smith?
W: She is ur new prject manager. She starts next week.
(Text 8)
W: Hi, Mike, where are yu? Yu tld me yu wuld be hme at 3: 30 tday.
M: Oh, srry, Mum. I cmpletely frgt that. I'm ging t play in a basketball match after schl. It's at the City Stadium.
W: Yur bike brke dwn this mrning. Hw will yu g?
M: I'm ging in the schl bus. I was ging t catch the 234 bus hme frm there, but Tm's brther is cming t watch and he's agreed t take me hme in his car, s I dn't need t. I'll see yu at five.
W: Well, that's ne hur later. I think I shuld prepare fr the supper.
(Text 9)
W: The sprts meeting is in six weeks actually. Let's wrk ut a training schedule fr yu.
M: OK, what shuld I d?
W: Let's see. Fr the first tw weeks, yu shuld d three r fur wrkuts per week. Yu need t bike, swim and run nce a week. And add anther lnger wrkut f ne f the three sprts that yu feel yu need mre practice.
M: OK. S hw abut I bike n Mnday, swim n Wednesday and run n Friday?
W: Sunds gd! D yu think yu can d that fr tw weeks?
M: Yeah, I think I can. Then what's next?
W: Then it's the secnd perid. Yu've gt fur mre weeks t g. It'll be time t increase t five r six lng wrkuts a week.
M: Ww, that's a lt f wrk t d. I'm afraid I can't manage it.
W: But yu'll be fitter after the first perid, s it'll be easy fr yu t d that.
M: I really hpe s. Maybe starting frm Week 3, I'll change the exercising time t make it mre interesting.
(Text 10)
M: Mst f the peple may have experienced sme best mments in their life. D yu knw the best thing that ever happened t me? It was when I lst my last jb. Yes, really! Yu may be surprised and find it difficult t understand, but it is really true. I never liked it—stuck in an ffice all day with cmputers and a telephne. Nw my hbby is my full- time jb. I start wrk very early, er. . . in summer I usually leave hme at abut 5: 30 in the mrning, but in winter nt until abut 8: 00. I have a small truck, and I carry all my tls in that. It's autumn nw s I'm cleaning up the gardens—I'm picking up leaves and pulling up ld summer flwers. Oh, and I'm planting small trees, t. At weekends, my wife and I ften drive t the cuntry and explre fun things. I'm interested in cllecting ld radis and she likes t cllect ld ckery bks. I dn't earn much, but enugh fr my hbby. I'm a very happy man.
参考答案
1~5 CBAAC 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 ACBBA 16~20 BCACC
21. A 细节理解题。根据 Gulf Shres, Alabama 部分 “Head t Gulf Shres fr warm cean waters and lvely white sand beaches. . .” 可知，在 Alabama的 Gulf Shres, 游客可以欣赏白色的沙滩。
22. B 细节理解题。根据 Albuquerque, New Mexic 部分 “Hwever, visiting in fall allws yu t enjy the famus Albuquerque Internatinal Balln Fiesta. . .” 可知，秋天去 Albuquerque 可以参加在十月举行的国际热气球节。
23. D 细节理解题。根据 Shenandah Natinal Park, Virginia 部分 “This natinal park has mre than 200, 000 acres f frest, waterfalls, flwer fields and plenty f wildlife. . .” 可知，在 Shenandah 国家公园，游客可以看到许多野生动物。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段 “EveR 6 is abut as tall as a persn, and has a human- like face that can shw emtins.” 可知，EveR 6有着栩栩如生的外观。
25. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前 “T make these mvements as natural as pssible, EveR 6's mvements are based n thse” 及画线词后 “frm real human cnductrs.” 可推断，画线词的意思和 Recrded 最接近。
26. D 细节理解题。根据第五段 “But Mr. Chi added that the rbt's biggest weakness is that it can't hear. . . ‘But a gd cnductr needs t listen t the rchestra, s that he r she can crrect and encurage the rchestra as it plays.’ ” 及第六段 “Mr. Chi cmmunicated with the musicians while EveR 6 kept the beat. Mr. Chi said that nce EveR 6 started, the musicians had ‘n chice but t fllw its beats’. ” 可知，与 EveR6 相比，人类指挥员的优势是会和音乐人交流。
27. A 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段 “Last Friday, a rbt called EveR 6 led an rchestra (管弦乐队) in a perfrmance f Krean music at the Natinal Theater f Krea.” 可推断，本文主要介绍了指挥管弦乐队的机器人EveR 6。
28. A 细节理解题。根据第一段 “This past weekend, the temperatures climbed t 53. 33℃. Mst visitrs at this time f year make it nly a shrt distance t any area in the park befre returning t the cl air in their vehicles.” 可知，游玩死亡谷国家公园时，大部分游客都会及时给自己降温。
29. D 推理判断题。根据第二段 “… at least fur peple have died this year frm heat- related causes. That includes a 65- year- ld man frm San Dieg wh was fund dead at Death Valley earlier this mnth. ” 及上下文可推断，作者提及这位65岁的老人是为了说明在死亡谷国家公园游玩的危险之处。
30. C 段落大意题。根据第五段可知，死亡谷是一个低于海平面的狭窄地区，周围环绕着高山。干燥的空气和低植被覆盖率让阳光加热了公园的表面。热量被聚集在山谷里。故本段主要讲的是死亡谷如此炽热的原因。
31. B 推理判断题。根据最后两段可推断，Death Valley 是一个值得游玩的地方。
32. A 观点态度题。根据第三段 “The industry changes d nt wrry Jacb Prtill, a grwer with Eden Green Technlgy, an indr farming cmpany.” 可推断，Jacb Prtill对室内食物种植业持“肯定”的态度。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第五段 “Indr grwing is als a way t prtect crps frm increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change. ” 可知，室内农业保护作物免受日益极端的天气影响。
34. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Given the high cst f indr peratins, Cvingtn said, ‘It's just hard t be very prfitable. ’ ” 可知，Curt Cvingtn质疑室内农业的运营是因为其成本太高。
35. D 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可推断，本文主要讲的是室内食物种植面临不确定的未来。
36. A 由该段下文的具体内容可知，本段主要讲的是如何与他人开始交谈，比如谈论天气、寻求帮助、夸奖对方。故A 项“开始交谈”符合语境。
37. F 根据空前 “It can be as simple as saying ‘Oh, by the way, my name is. . .’ ” 及空后 “Remember his r her name!” 可知，F项“一旦你做了自我介绍，对方也会这么做”符合语境。
38. C 根据空前 “As lng as yu enjy the sprt, yu dn't have t be really gd at playing a sprt in rder t make friends with thers.” 及空后 “If yu play the guitar r sing, try jining a band.” 可知，C项“但是体育团队不是唯一的方式”符合语境。
39. G 根据本段主旨句可知，该段主要讲述“倾听”的交友技巧，故G项“认真听别人所说的内容，记住有关他（她）们的重要信息”符合语境。
40. E 根据本段主旨句可知，该段主要讲述如何鼓励自己的朋友，尤其是空后 “Never make fun r laugh at yur friend in frnt f thers.” 可知，E 项“好朋友会在顺境和逆境中都陪在朋友身边”符合语境。
41. B 当她的大脑开始有八个部位出血时，存活 (survival) 的机会就很渺茫了。
42. C 家人和朋友们等待着 (waited) ，期待着奇迹的出现，但又担心最坏的情况发生。
43. A 灾祸发生时，她正在加拿大参加 (cmpeting) 自由式滑雪世界巡回赛决赛。
44. A 在成功完成第一轮 (first) 比赛后，她在积分榜上排名第四，于是她在第二轮和最后一轮比赛中增加了难度。
45. B 然而，她的头 (head) 先落地，躺在那里失去了知觉。
46. D 事故 (accident) 发生10天后，22岁的她睁开了眼睛。
47. A 虽然她只睁开了 (pened) 几秒钟，但这足以为最黑暗的日子增添一点光亮 (light) 。
48. C 见上题解析。
49. D 恢复 (recvery) 是缓慢的，经常伴随着痛苦。
50. B 她所面临的身体 (physical) 挑战是最容易的，而她的情绪却受到了很大的影响。
51. C 她花了五年时间才把自己的情绪 (emtinally) 从事故中调整过来。
52. A “这并不意味着我的生活 (life) 一定会更糟。我把它看作是爬山，山顶的景色可能会更令人惊叹 (amazing) 。”MCrazy说。
53. D 见上题解析。
54. B 她现在的人生目标是帮助 (help) 其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人，并与母亲一起成立了 (setting up) 一个非营利组织 MCrazy Strng以回馈社会。
55. D 见上题解析。
56. persnal 57. t cmmunicate 58. but 59. f 60. behavirs
61. what 62. ttally 63. mixed 64. shws 65. rewarding
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear David,
I am sincerely inviting yu t jin us fr an uting this weekend. Aiming t enhance ur relatin and build up ur bdies, the trip invlves climbing muntains and a picnic.
As scheduled, the activity will take place at 8: 00 am n Saturday at the gate f ur schl and we hpe all the students in ur class will take an active part in it. Climbing is an imprtant part f the trip. While pushing ur strength t the limit, we are als breathing fresh air and appreciating the beautiful scenery n the way.
Hpe yu wn't miss the jyful activity. Yur attendance is greatly expected.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
We arrived at the small hme f this family in need, and we were welcmed inside with smiles and appreciatin. They ffered drinks and hmemade bread they had just baked. We accepted the treat. The parents let the children put the packages under the small Christmas tree in the living rm. They were s excited. Allisn and Blake jined the children. Befre lng, they were laughing and playing with the little nes. I think their hearts were full f jy t be able t give happiness t this family. We all enjyed the day with them.
It was time t g hme, and we said ur gdbyes. The children handed ut hugs and kisses, and I culd tell ur visit had tuched Blake and Allisn. Their eyes were full f tears that they didn't let fall. The drive hme was quiet. When we arrived hme and went inside, Allisn lked at me and said, “Thanks, Mm, ” and gave me a big hug. Then, Blake said, “Thanks, Mm. Lessn learned. ” I knew my children had learned a lessn that wuld stay with them fr a lng time.