2023-2024学年陕西省榆林市定边县第四中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题+听力含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年陕西省榆林市定边县第四中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题+听力含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman drink?
A. A cld beer.B. A tmat juice.C. An apple juice.
2. What des the wman mean?
A. The prject is simple.B. She is satisfied with Jack.C. Jack isn’t patient enugh.
3. What des the man prbably d?
A. A taxi driver.B. A flight attendant.C. A pliceman.
4. What des the wman want t d?
A. Have a rest.B. See a mvie.C. Meet Jeff.
5. Why did the wman cme here?
A. T get her car repaired.B. T attend an interview.C. T pick up Mr. Beringer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man reserve?
A. Tw duble rms.B. Three business suites.C. Fur single rms
7. When will the man check ut?
A. On December 16th.B. On December 19th.C. On December 25th.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which destinatin des the wman cnsider better?
A. Hawaii.B. The Bahamas.C. Eurpe.
9. What did the man and his friends d last night?
A. They went t beaches t relax.
B. They talked abut travel plans.
C. They held a graduatin ceremny.
10. What will the speakers need t check first?
A. The travel cst.B. The plane tickets.C. The accmmdatin.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man dissatisfied with abut the perfrmance?
A. The clthes.B. The acting.C. The music
12. What is the main reasn why the man ges t see the play?
A. His sympathy fr his classmate.
B. His admiratin fr the directr.
C. His desire t g t a big party.
13. What will the speakers d next?
A. Cntinue watching the play.
B. Exchange their seats quickly.
C. Turn n the lights in the rm.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What cnfuses the wman?
A. Whether t g t cllege.
B. Hw t start her wn business.
C. Where t study cmputer sftware.
15. Hw much des Jasn’s schl charge per year nw?
A. Abut $10,000.B. Abut $20,000.C. Abut $40,000.
16. What des the man say abut cllege educatin?
A. It is nt necessary.B. It is wrth receiving.C. It csts little mney.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d peple need t rent a Nice Ride bike?
A. An ID card.B. A library card.C. A membership card.
18. Hw des Nice Ride influence peple?
A. It actually increases their driving cst.
B. It lwers their envirnmental awareness.
C. It encurages them t travel mre by bike.
19. Which city has the largest bike-share prgram?
A. Wuhan, China.B. Paris, France.C. Melburne, Australia.
20. Hw des the US Department f Transprtatin supprt cycling?
A. By prviding a millin bikes fr Nice Ride.
B. By ffering mney t build greenways.
C. By awarding thse wh ride bikes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Pet-Friendly Resrts (度假胜地)
T help yu and yur cat r dg get ready fr a well-deserved and lng-awaited vacatin, we put tgether fur tp pet-friendly resrts t visit n yur jurney.
Buttermilk Falls Inn & Spa
Where: Miltn, New Yrk
Price: $25 pet cleaning fee; pet-friendly rms start at $350 a night
Yur pet is greeted with a water bwl and a special kitty treat r dg biscuits made by the inn’s bakery. It can als receive a cmfrtable bed, tys and nice breakfasts. Hike the grunds f the pet-friendly resrt tgether—there are pnds and rchards (果园)—and visit the rescued animals.
Kinship Landing
Where: Clrad Springs, Clrad
Price: $49 pet fee; king suites start at $249 a night
Inside this new htel, yu’re greeted with hundreds f green plants that hang frm the ceilings, alng with an event space that huses an urban jungle. Order yur pet a dggy bwl with lcal grains, sweet ptates and eggs at the htel’s cafe, and then head ut t explre the Rcky Muntains.
Kimptn Sawyer Htel
Where: Sacrament, Califrnia
Price: Rms start at $249 a night
The pet-friendly resrt has n pet fee, and there’s n limit n the number r type f pets yu can bring, s pack up yur dg and yur cat. Awaiting them will be pet beds, fd, water bwls, mats and a list f pet-friendly restaurants and parks.
Mntage Palmett Bluff
Where: Blufftn, Suth Carlina
Price: $150 pet fee; rms start at $645 a night
In this great resrt, yur pet will be treated t a fancy pet bed, ty gifts and a special menu. Fr yu, there’re spa treatments, stand-up paddlebarding, bating, and swimming, plus eight dining experiences.
21. What des Buttermilk Falls Inn Spa prvide fr a pet dg?
A. Self-made biscuits.B. A pet bed in a jungle.
C. Animal parties in a park.D. A bwl made with plants
22. Where is the resrt charging n pet fee?
A. In Miltn, New Yrk.B. In Sacrament, Califrnia.
C. In Blufftn, Suth Carlina.D. In Clrad Springs, Clrad
23. What can yu enjy in Mntage Palmett Bluff?
A. Water sprts.B. Cking experiences.
C. Farming wrk in an rchard.D. Climbing the Rcky Muntains.
B
Every year mre than 10 millin Chinese citizens make the jurney t Eurpe, with Germany a firm favrite n their list. But it’s nt Berlin r the beer gardens f Munich that are the biggest draws. Mre than any ther German city, Chinese turists are heading t Trier, a small city in the west f the cuntry.
Trier is Germany’s ldest city. It’s rich in Rman histry and wine culture, and visitrs frm all ver the wrld usually stp by the mnuments such as the Prta Nigra r cme t enjy a glass f the lcal Mselle wine. Fr the 150,000 Chinese turists wh visit Trier every year, hwever, the main attractin lies in the city’s link t Karl Marx.
The well-knwn philspher Karl Marx was brn in Trier n 5 May 1818 and spent his first 17 years in the city befre leaving fr Bnn, Berlin, and Paris. “Karl Marx is ne f the city’s mst famus sns althugh he left early,” said Trier mayr, Wlfram Leibe.
Actually, Trier is packed with pints f interest fr anyne lking fr traces (痕迹) f the city’s mst famus sn. First n the list fr many visitrs is the brnze statue f Marx by Chinese sculptr Wu Weishan. Crwds f turists queue up t take a picture with the likeness. A few meters away, the famus German philspher can even help yu crss the street: special traffic lights bear Marx cartns in. place f the traditinal green and red figures. The Karl-Marx-Haus Museum n Brückenstraβe ffers mre details abut the revlutinary’s life and wrk, while its Barque façade (巴洛克风格的外墙) is anther pht htspt.
This “red turism” has shwn an bvius influence n business in Trier. Restaurants, cafés and wine huses are filled with such new creatins as the “Marx-Schnitzel”, Karl Marx chclates r a bttle f wine branded “Das Kapital”.
24. What is the main attractin fr the Chinese turists in Trier?
A. Its variety f wine.B. Its Rman culture.
C. Its great mnuments.D. Its cnnectin with Marx.
25. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The early life facts f Karl Marx in Trier.
B. Famus pht htspts in Trier.
C. A brief intrductin t Trier.
D. The imprtance f Karl Marx t Trier.
26. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The city’s business mainly depends n “red turism”.
B. Das Kapital wine in the city is ppular with all visitrs.
C. Trier’s businessmen are eager t attract the “red turists”.
D. The city gvernment des nt want t present Marx t the wrld.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Places Wrth a Visit in Germany
B. Trier—the Hmetwn f Karl Marx
C. Red Turism in Karl Marx’s Birthplace
D. Karl Marx—the Greatest Revlutinary
C
Mther Earth gt a bad health reprt frm the United Natins (UN) this week, and the scientific team that cnducted the exam didn’t hesitate t deliver the bad news. Jyce Msuya, directr f the UN reprt, said, “The Earth stands at a crssrads. Its illnesses are still treatable, but nt fr much lnger. If we cntinue alng ur present path, it will lead t a bleak future.”
Accrding t the reprt, the Earth is suffering frm bidiversity lss, ppulatin explsins, land degradatin (退化) and air and water pllutin.
Bidiversity helps regulate (调控) climate, clean air and water, frm and keep sil, and reduce the effects f natural disasters. Yet, ppulatins f species (物种) are declining and the extinctin (灭绝) rates are rising. Presently, 42 percent f land-based animals, 34 percent f freshwater animals, and 25 percent f sea animals are at risk fr extinctin while 70 percent f ur fd depends directly n them.
Hwever, the ppulatin is n track t reach nearly 10 billin by 2050. Withut great and urgent changes in prductin and cnsumptin patterns, the planet will nt be able t supprt it by mid-century.
As fr the Earth itself, 10 ut f 14 land places have seen a decrease in prductivity. Frty percent f wetlands have been lst t agriculture and urban develpment since 1970. Farm land is becming less rich and useful, due in part t traditinal farming systems. In mst places, water quality has wrsened “significantly” since 1990, pisned by chemical pllutin. One in three peple still lacks access t safe water.
Jyce Msuya nted that the reprt prvides multiple methds t treat the glbe, many f them by using methds and technlgies that already exist. Fr example, bidiversity lss and land pllutin can be stpped by changes in cnsumptin, agricultural practices, and redistributin f fd.
“The wrld has the means t rescue ur earth. What’s missing is the plitical will t act, with the necessary speed and size,” said Jyce Msuya.
28. What des the underlined wrd “bleak” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Bright.B. Hpeless.C. Uncertain.D. Near.
29. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 2?
A. Summarize the previus paragraph.
B. Prvide backgrund fr the readers.
C. Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
D. Outline the key pints t be develped.
30. Why are varieties f species imprtant t the Earth?
A. They prevent natural disasters.
B. They stp the climate changes.
C. They help clean up the envirnment.
D. They supply enugh fd fr us directly.
31. What des Jyce Msuya want t stress in the last tw paragraphs?
A. The public has nt realized the Earth’s illness yet.
B. Bidiversity lss and land pllutin can be stpped.
C. We have already had all the means t save the Earth.
D. Gvernments lack the will t take quick and big actin.
D
Accrding t Jeanne Fair, a scientist frm the Ls Alams Natinal Labratry in New Mexic, mre and mre new diseases are spilling ver (溢出) frm wild animals t human beings due t the glbal climate changes.
“As the wrsening climate destrys their habitats, such as the rainfrests, the wild animals are frced int clser cntact with human beings. As the wildlife-human cntact increases, anything can happen,” he said.
Previus studies als suggest that extreme weather has played a rle in the Nipah virus utbreak in the late 1990s. Scientists nticed that extremely dry weather and mass destructin f the frests cmbined t frce the bats ut f the Malaysian rainfrests t find fd and hme at the nearby fruit farms. They then passed the Nipah virus thrugh pigs t human beings.
“But we’re still using the ld ways t predict what’s ging t happen in the future,” said Jeanne Fair, whse team, including climate scientists and disease preventin specialists, are trying t cllect as much data as they can in rder t mdel hw climate changes will influence the spread f infectius diseases.
Jeffrey Shaman is the head f the climate and health prgram at Clumbia University’s public health schl. He argues that there is n evidence shwing that climate change has significantly increased the wildlife-human infectins in the wrld. Hwever, he admits that climate change will make it harder t predict where the utbreaks will pp up.
“Fr example, msquites, which are knwn fr spreading diseases that affect millins f peple acrss the wrld every year, have t mve away frm their riginal habitats frequently because f the envirnmental changes. Of curse, they als carry thse diseases with them.” But he stresses, “Actually, ur farm animals and pets, especially the rare nes, can be a weaker link in the animal-human infectins.”
32. Hw des climate change affect the wildlife-human infectins accrding t Jeanne Fair?
A. By destrying the existing rainfrests.
B. By changing an unfriendly envirnment.
C. By increasing wild animals’ activities.
D. By bringing wild animals clser t humans.
33. The authr uses the Nipah virus utbreak t ________.
A. explain where the Nipah virus came frm
B. prve the bats’ harmful effect n human beings
C. shw the link between climate change and the utbreak
D. present what the early studies learned abut the disease
34. What des Jeffrey Shaman suggest in the last paragraph?
A. The rare species are mre dangerus than msquites.
B. The farm animals and pets shuld be clsely mnitred.
C. Wild animals lead t remarkably mre infectins.
D. It is impssible t mnitr utbreaks in the future.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Varius studies abut infectius diseases.
B. The effect f climate change n disease spread.
C. The serius cnsequences f climate change.
D. Animals’ dangerus interactin with humans.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mving yur bdy regularly and ften is a key t gd health. But fr peple wh dn’t feel the urge t exercise, sitting can becme a habit that hurts the bdy and the brain. Here are sme easy tips that will invite mre mvement int yur rutines.
Budget in sme mbile breaks.
36 Fr example, fr every hur that yu’re sitting, yu might expect yurself t get up fr 10 minutes and mve arund. Schls and wrkplaces can be creative abut building thse breaks int the day.
Give yurself prmpts (提示).
Are yu frgetting t get up? 37 Let it remind yu t “break up” an hur f sitting with shrt breaks fr smething simple, says Aarn Kandla at University Cllege Lndn. Fr example, yu might use the shrt break t empty the dishwasher r pick up the dg’s tys.
38
“If it’s nice weather, yu shuld surely get ut fr a walk,” says Tatiana Warren f Just TATI in Baltimre. If the weather is bad, plan fr ther ptins. Yu can dance arund the rm r jg in place a bit. 39 Fr example, the Lake Cunty YMCA in Ohi has free 8-t 12-minute kids’ yga vides. Their themes include Star Wars, dinsaurs and the jungle.
Use the partner system.
Wrk with friends t remind each ther t stand up and stretch. Or remind each ther t stand when yu’re n the phne. Get yur family invlved, t. Warren says her cusins’ family likes t play bard games. But they ften stand t reach fr smething r even jump during the games. 40
A. Seek fr challenges.
B. Wrk with what yu have.
C. Set an alarm clck if yu have t.
D. Or try shrt nline exercise vides.
E. N ne sits still fr lng, she says.
F. Make a cnscius effrt and set simple gals
G. Exercise vides help them t realize their health gals
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Never did I imagine I wuld land int a place that I used t dislike. Hwever, my wrking here in Saudi Arabia has turned ut t be a 41 . I have learned many things abut life.
One f thse is 42 . I had been very impatient fr the years befre I came here. 43 , I had made wrng decisins and 44 many learning chances that life had ffered me. When I 45 here, everything and everyne seemed cmpletely different. I had t 46 different kinds f peple frm different cuntries with the 47 kind f persnalities (个性) and attitudes. I culdn’t imprve the situatin but I culd change my 48 —t be patient with everything and everyne. Gradually, I fund myself ding my jb 49 , enjying every single thing. And I began t share feelings with my 50 here and everything turned ut just 51 .
Secnd is the 52 f respect. My wrld back hme has mstly made the 53 f my attitudes, persnalities and beliefs. It has 54 me t becme the persn that I am nw. Yet, I shuld 55 the way peple here have lived their lives. I may nt like their culture r 56 but that desn’t make them any less and still they 57 my respect.
The mst 58 and wnderful experience I have here is the jy f living cntently. I have been living in this freign place fr tw years and I have been 59 hw t live a simple life, hw t 60 the kind f life I have right nw.
41. A. testB. challengeC. blessingD. experience
42. A. lveB. patienceC. wisdmD. ambitin
43. A. UnfrtunatelyB. In returnC. By accidentD. Cnsequently
44. A. witnessedB. missedC. prvidedD. replaced
45. A. pausedB. finishedC. restedD. gt
46. A. pick utB. lk frC. deal withD. cme acrss
47. A. strangestB. clearestC. strictestD. nicest
48. A. attitudeB. prmtinC. situatinD. thery
49. A. sincerelyB. anxiuslyC. cautiuslyD. happily
50. A. parentsB. neighbrsC. clleaguesD. enemies
51. A. fineB. legalC. equalD. casual
52. A. existenceB. valueC. prcessD. request
53. A. dreamsB. basesC. plansD. steps
54. A. fferedB. cnsideredC. helpedD. fund
55. A. acceptB. judgeC. permitD. use
56. A. transprtatinB. fdC. perfrmanceD. traditin
57. A. deserveB. receiveC. clarifyD. understand
58. A. ambiguusB. significantC. abnrmalD. unbearable
59. A. requiredB. calledC. warnedD. taught
60. A. tlerateB. rememberC. appreciateD. rganize
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, which 61 (recgnize) widely as the hmetwn f tea, gains a big reputatin f tea planting, strict tea etiquette (礼节) and unique tea drinking 62 (habit). Tea drinking in China has a histry f mre than 5,000 years, 63 (date) back t the Shennng era. Tea ceremny has been int 64 (exist) since ancient times. It is the 65 (early) traditinal etiquette f the Han natinality in China t ffer tea 66 guests. Until nw, a cup f tea is always made fr guests when they cme. A tea party is nt nly simple and mney-saving, but als elegant and frmal. The saying “gentleman’s friendship is as light as water”, 67 water refers t tea, indicates a kind f deep friendship. The Han peple als have varius custms f giving tea as a gift. Every summer in ancient Hangzhu, 68 capital city f the Suthern Sng Dynasty, each family cked a new tea called Qijia tea, 69 (primary) tgether with line fruits f varius clrs. Then the tea wuld be presented t relatives and friends. This custm is putting tw green fruits in the tea cup, namely lives r kumquats, 70 (shw) the meaning f gd luck and happiness.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I visited the Summer Palace with my friend Jack yesterday. We called a Didi taxi and it wasn’t lnger befre we arrived. Jack culdn’t wait t take up phts n seeing the wnderfully scenery there. It was then when he realized his camera was gne. He searched everywhere and culdn’t find it. Suddenly it strikes me that he must have left it in the taxi. Therefre, I gt in tuch the taxi firm at nce. Half a hur later, the camera was sending back. All f us appreciated the driver. Jack and I enjyed urselves the rest f the day.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校的视频制作俱乐部（Vide Prductin Club）正在征集关于春节记忆的短视频以供展示。请你给该活动的负责人Alan写封邮件并投稿，内容包括：
1. 表明意图；
2. 介绍作品；
3. 表达期望。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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定边县第四中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试
英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: Amy. d yu feel like a cld drink?
W: I’d like a tmat juice. And can I have a piece f that cake?
M: OK. I’ll have sme t. with an apple juice. Yu find us a table and I’ll queue up t buy it.
(Text 2)
W: Jack has sme f the qualities, but he’s nt exactly what we need.
M: What d yu mean?
W: Fr this prject, we need smene wh is just as tugh, but a lt mre patient.
(Text 3)
W: Can yu drive at tp speed, please? I have a flight t catch at 2:30.
M: I’m afraid traffic at this time f the day is heavy. Yu shuld take the subway.
W: Well, can yu drp me ff at the nearest statin, then?
M: Sure.
(Text 4)
M: D yu want t cme t the mvies with Jeff and me. Dnna? We’re ging t see Spider-Man: Hmecming.
W: Uh, I dn’t really want t see that mvie. Besides, I’m t tired t g anywhere. Say hi t Jeff, thugh.
(Text 5)
M: Miss, just calm dwn. Tell me wh yu’re here t see.
W: I have a jb interview with Mr. Beringer, but my car brke dwn n the way. and I was suppsed t be here 15 minutes ag！
(Text 6)
W: Star Suites. Vera Simpsn speaking.
M: This is Alan Jhnsn. I’d like t bk tw rms fr three nights.
W: I’m happy t help. We have a special n ur business suites frm December 23rd t 25th.
M: That sunds attractive, but we need t check in abut a week befre that. And we nly need a cuple f simple duble rms.
W: OK. We’ve gt plenty f thse. When will yu arrive?
M: We’ll be arriving late n the 16th, but ur checkut will be early n the mrning f the 19th.
W: Very well, Mr. Jhnsn. We’re pen twenty-fur hurs a day, s yu’re welcme t check in at any time.
(Text 7)
W: We’re planning a trip fr right after we graduate, and I’m asking everybdy where they wuld like t g mst. Any thughts?
M: I’ve always wanted t g smewhere ht like Hawaii. I’d lve t just lie n the beach, have a drink... just relax, althugh I suppse that staying in ne place might get bring after a while. Hw abut a trip thrugh Eurpe?
W: Yu’re nt the first persn t say that. T be hnest, I kind f agree with yu. If we were t g t the Bahamas, say, I wuldn’t cmplain. But Eurpe sunds mre attractive.
M: Well, as it happens. I spke with a bunch f ur friends last night. All f them began by saying the same thing we did abut beaches and stuff. In the end. everyne agreed that they’d rather have a mre diverse experience.
W: Well, I think we have ur destinatin. Nw we just need t get ur plane tickets.
M: Hld yur hrses. We need t calculate the cst first.
(Text 8)
M: S. are yu enjying the perfrmance s far?
W: Well, yu must admit the clthes are beautiful and the set is wnderful. but the acting is a bit bring. What d yu think?
M: I think yu’re a bit particular. The actr in the lead rle is very prfessinal. I suppse the music culd be a bit better, thugh.
W: D yu knw anyne in the play?
M: Actually. the wman playing Ophelia is an ld classmate f mine.
W: Really? Is that why yu wanted t cme t the play?
M: That’s nly a part f it. I abslutely admire this directr. Every play he wrks n turns ut great. I’ve seen quite a few ther plays that he directed. They are really wnderful. By the way, after the play, there is a big party fr the actrs and their friends. My friend has invited us. D yu want t g?
W: Sure. Oh, lk! They are weakening the lights. I think we shuld g back t ur seats fr the secnd half f the play.
M: Yu are right.
(Text 9)
W: D yu think I shuld g t cllege, Mike?
M: Of curse, Brenda! Why nt?
W: Well, my friend Landn started his wn cmputer sftware business right ut f high schl. He didn’t g t cllege, and he made a millin dllars!
M: OK, cngratulatins t him. But that success stry is nt cmmn. Peple shuld receive as much educatin as they culd.
W: But cllege is s expensive nwadays. When my brther Jasn went t schl, his fees were maybe twenty thusand dllars a year. His same schl is charging twice that amunt nw!
M: That’s nthing! New Yrk University csts much mre!
W: See!? That’s what I mean! Is it really wrth the mney?
M: Listen. I agree that educatin is t expensive, but cllege life is such a beautiful part f ne’s life. Besides, students can brrw mney frm the bank.
W: But if everyne suddenly can’t pay back the mney, then we’re all influenced!
(Text 10)
W: Right in frnt f the Minneaplis Central Library, a rw f green bikes sits parked in a special stand. Each bike is designed with the lg “Nice Ride”—the name f the city’s bike-share prgram.
Nice Ride bikes are a lt like the library bks that peple cme here t brrw. T rent a bike, yu simply use yur membership card at a Nice Ride bike statin. Members can rent ne f 1,200 bikes frm 138 statins thrughut Minnesta’s largest city. Peple use the Nice Ride bikes t g t wrk, t g ut n business. r just t enjy the city’s many bike paths.
The rise f bike-share prgrams like Nice Ride is encuraging mre peple than ever t chse biking ver driving. Increasing gas prices and cncerns abut the envirnment have als gtten peple t travel by bike. Bike-share systems are fund arund the wrld in cities like Lndn, Paris, Barcelna and Melburne. Australia. The largest prgram with 70,000 bikes is in Wuhan, China.
T make rads friendlier t nn-mtrists, the US Department f Transprtatin has invested mre than a billin dllars in cycling in recent years. The mney went tward building thusands f miles f n-street bike lanes called greenways.
参考答案
1～5 BCAAB 6～10 ABCBA 11～15 CBAAC 16～20 BCCAB
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个宠物友好型的度假胜地，
21.A细节理解题。根据Buttermilk Falls Inn & Spa部分“Yur pet is greeted with a water bwl and a special kitty treat r dg biscuits made by the inn’s bakery.”可知，Buttermilk Falls Inn & Spa会为宠物狗提供自制的饼干。
22. B细节理解题。根据Kimptn Sawyer Htel部分“Where: Sacrament, Califrnia”及“The pet-friendly resrt has n pet fee...”可知，Kimptn Sawyer Htel不收取宠物费用，它位于Sacrament，Califrnia。
23. A细节理解题。根据Mntage Palmett Bluff部分“Fr yu, there’re spa treatments, stand-up paddlebarding, bating, and swimming, plus eight dining experiences.”可知，在Mntage Palmett Bluft，你可以享受水上运动。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国的红色旅游热对卡尔马克思的故乡特利尔的影响。
24. D细节理解题，根据第二段“Fr the 150,000 Chinese turists wh visit Trier every year, hwever, the main attractin lies in the city’s link t Karl Marx.”可知，特利尔对中国游客的吸引力主要在于它和卡尔马克思之间的联系。
25. A段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了马克思早年的一些基本情况。
26. C推理判断题，根据最后一段“Restaurants, cafés and wine huses are filled with such new creatins as the ‘Marx-Schnitzel’, Karl Marx chclates r a bttle f wine branded ‘Das Kapital’.”可推断，特利尔市的商家在千方百计地吸引“红色游客”。
27. C标题判断题。受到红色旅游热的影响，卡尔马克思的故乡特利尔市成了红色旅游的热门景点。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了地球母亲的健康状况正在恶化：生物多样性减少、环境污染，土地退化等。
28. B词义猜测题。根据第一段“ scientific team that cnducted the exam didn’t hesitate t deliver the bad news.”及“‘The Earth stands at a crssrads. Its illnesses are still treatable, but nt fr much lnger.’”可推断，我们应尽快采取行动，否则地球的健康前景堪忧。
29. D推理判断题。根据文章第三、四、五段所讨论的生物多样性，人口爆炸及土地退化等问题可知，第二段列出了这三段将要进一步讨论的要点。
30. C细节理解题。根据第三段“Bidiversity helps regulate (调控) climate, clean air and water, frm and keep sil, and reduce the effects f natural disasters.”可知，生物多样性只是有助于气候调节、空气和水的净化等。
31. D推理判断题。根据最后一段“The wrld has the means t rescue ur earth. What’s missing is the plitical will t act, with the necessary speed and size,”可推断，Jyce Msuya谈话的重点在于批评各国政府缺乏解决问题的政治意愿、行动缓慢及政策力度不够。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文，洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室的科学家希望通过数据建模分析气候变化对传染病在人畜之间传播的影响。他们的想法却在同行中遇到了不同程度的挑战。
32. D细节理解题。根据第二段“‘As the wrsening climate destrys their habitats, such as the rainfrests, the wild animals are frced int clser cntact with human beings.’”可知，Jeanne Fair认为气候变化使得野生动物和人类接触更加密切，从而增加了人畜感染的概率。
33. C推理判断题。根据第三段、尤其是其主题句“Previus studies als suggest that extreme weather has played a rle in the Nipah virus utbreak in the late 1990s.”可推断，作者提到Nipah virus是为了说明气候变化对传染病在人畜之间传播的影响。
34. B推理判断题。根据最后一段“But he stresses, ‘Actually, ur farm animals and pets, especially the rare nes, can be a weaker link in the animal-human infectins.’”可推断，Jeffrey Shaman认为家畜及宠物更可能导致传染病在人畜之间传播，所以应该更加密切地监控。
35. B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要介绍了洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室的科学家在气候变化对人备之间疾病传播方面所做的研究
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。久坐不利于身体健康，因此我们应该多运动。本文主要介绍了四条如何在日常生活中多动少坐的建议。
36. F根据空后“Fr example, fr every hur that yu’re sitting, yu might expect yurself t get up fr 10 minutes and mve arund.”可知，F项“有意识地努力并设定简单的目标”符合。
37. C根据本段的小标题“Give yurself prmpts (提示).”及空后“Let it remind yu t ‘break up’ an hur f sitting with shrt breaks fr smething simple...”可知，C项“如果有必要的话，你可以设置一个闹钟”符合。
38. B根据本段的内容，尤其是“If the weather is bad, plan fr ther ptins.”可知，本段主要讲述在现有的条件下尽可能运动，故B项符合。
39. D根据空前“Yu can dance arund the rm r jg in place a bit.”及空后“Fr example, the Lake Cunty YMCA in Ohi has free 8-t 12-minute kids’ yga vides. Their themes include Star Wars, dinsaurs and the jungle.”可知，D项“或者可以尝试网上的运动短视频”符合。
40. E根据空前“Warren says her cusins’ family likes t play bard games. But they ften stand t reach fr smething r even jump during the games.”可知，E项“她说没有人长时间一动不动地坐着”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者来到沙特阿拉伯工作，在那儿学到了很多有用的东西，包括耐心和尊重。最重要的是作者学会了如何过简单的生活，感激所拥有的生活。
41. C然而，“我”在沙特阿拉伯工作这件事结果证明是一件幸事（blessing）。
42. B其中之一是耐心（patience）。
43. D结果（Cnsequently），“我”做出了很多错误的决定并且错过了（missed）生活给予“我”的很多学习机会。
44. B见上题解析。
45. D当“我”到达（gt）这里的时候，所有的人和事似乎都完全不一样。
46. C“我”不得不和来自不同国家的人相处（deal with），他们有着最奇怪的（strangest）个性和态度。
47. A见上题解析。
48. A“我”无法改善这种情况，但是“我”可以改变“我”的态度（attitude）。
49. D渐渐地，“我”发现自己很开心地（happily）工作。
50. C“我”开始和同事们（clleagues）分享内心的感受，一切都变得很好（fine）。
51. A见上题解析。
52. B第二点是尊重的价值（value）。
53. B“我”的家乡世界几乎完全构成了“我”的态度、个性和信仰的基础（bases）。
54. C它有助于（helped）“我”成为现在的“我”。
55. A但是“我”还是应该接受（accept）这里的人们的生活方式。
56. D“我”可能不喜欢他们的文化或传统（traditin），但是这并不会使他们低一等，他们依然值得（deserve）“我”尊重。
57. A见上题解析。
58. B“我”在这里经历过的最重要（significant）、最美好的事情就是学会知足常乐。
59. D“我”被教（taught）会如何过简单的生活和感激（appreciate）现在所拥有的生活。
60. C见上题解析。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化的一些知识。
61. is recgnized 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意“中国是世界上公认的茶之乡，在种植茶叶、严格的茶道独特的饮茶习惯等方面享有盛誉”可知，recgnize与China之间是动宾关系，且表达客观事实，故此处用所给动词的一般现在时的被动语态。
62. habits 考查名词复数。habit意为“习惯”，为可数名词，此处指“多种习惯”，故用其复数。
63. dating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，date back t与Tea drinking之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词，表示主动。
64. existence 考查词形转换。be int existence意为“出现”，为固定搭配，故此处用其名词形式。
65. earliest 考查形容词的最高级形式。句意“用茶水招待客人是中国汉族最早的传统美德和礼仪”，故此处用所给形容词的最高级。
66. t 考查介词。ffer sth t sb意为“给某人提供某物”，为固定搭配。
67. where 考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词The saying为表示抽象地点的名词，且从句water refers t tea中缺乏状语，故此处用关系副词where。
68. the 考查冠词。此处用定冠词the来特指独一无二的事物。
69. primarily 考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰介词短语tgether with。
70. t shw 考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。
短文改错
I visited the Summer Palace with my friend Jack yesterday. We called a Didi taxi and it wasn’t lnger befre we
lng
arrived. Jack culdn’t wait t take up phts n seeing the wnderfully scenery there. It was then when he realized his
删除up wnderful that
camera was gne. He searched everywhere and culdn’t find it. Suddenly it strikes me that he must have left it in the
but struck
taxi. Therefre, I gt in tuch ∧ the taxi firm at nce. Half a hur later, the camera was sending back. All f us
with an sent Bth
appreciated the driver. Jack and I enjyed urselves the rest f the day.
书面表达
One pssible versin:
Dear Alan,
I’m Li Hua, a senir 3 student. Learning that yur club is cllecting shrt vides abut memries f the Spring Festival fr shw, I’m writing t submit a relevant shrt vide made by myself.
The 3-minute-lng reunin-themed vide, which is attached belw, shws several sweet mments at the Spring Festival while all my family members were spending the traditinal festival tgether. Amng them, my favrite mment is when my grandfather watched all the ther family members making jiazi and smiled. Fr mst Chinese peple like me, family reunin is the sweetest memry f the festival.
I hpe my shrt vide can be selected t spread lve and warmth. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua