2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期中模拟试卷(译林版2024+含答案解析)
展开这是一份2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期中模拟试卷(译林版2024+含答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分,难度系数,测试范围等内容,欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.难度系数:0.65。
5.测试范围:七上Units 1-4(译林版2024)。
选择题(共45分)
单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.There is ________ art rm in ur schl, and ________ rm is very big.
A.an; theB.a; aC.an; aD.the; a
2.The man ________ me is very tall, s I can’t see the stage at all.
A.nearB.in frnt fC.in the middle fD.in the frnt f
3.—________ des yur brther play the pian?
—Every day.
A.Hw lngB.Hw many timesC.Hw muchD.Hw ften
4.—D yu ften g t schl by bike?
—Yes. But ________ by bus.
A.ftenB.usuallyC.smetimesD.always
5.Our English teacher ften ________ with my parents abut my study.
A.talksB.speaksC.tellsD.says
6.Everyne in my family music.
A.enjys listeningB.enjys listening tC.enjy listening tD.enjy listening
7.—Wh ________ sprts in yur family?
—My father and I ________.
A.like; desB.likes; areC.like; areD.likes; d
8.— Fish, ptates, ranges … Hmm, what _______ d yu want me t buy fr yu?
— Nthing. Thanks, Mum.
A.elseB.therC.else thingsD.ther thing
9.Our English teacher hpes ________ hard at English, but smetimes sme f us dn’t listen t him.
A.us t studyB.us studyC.we studyD.we t study
10.The underlines letter “a” in the wrd “ ________” has a different prnunciatin (不同的发音) frm the ther three.
A.gradeB.badC.lakeD.name
11.—Des Mr. Black teach ________ Chinese?
—N. ________ is ur English teacher.
A.yu; HeB.yu; HimC.yur; SheD.yur; Her
12.My friend and I like t g fishing _________ Saturday afternn.
A.inB.atC.nD./
13.There are many apples here. Yu can take ________ if yu like.
A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little
14.Playing cards can make us________ happy and give us________ fun.
A.feel; a ltB.t feel; lts fC.feel; a lt fD.t feel; a lt
15.—I will take a big exam (考试) tmrrw mrning.
—________.
A.Have a gd tripB.Well dneC.N wayD.Gd luck
二、完形填空(共15小题;毎小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Peple in every place f the wrld d sprts in their life. Many f them have their 16 sprts and players.
Why d peple like sprts? 17 help peple t keep yung, happy and healthy. Many peple like t 18 ther peple play games. They feel it interesting t 19 abut their favurite games r players. They enjy the games n TV r n the Internet. When “their” players r teams win (赢), they get very 20 .
Where are games and sprts frm? They are ften frm peple’s wrk and 21 . Peple in sme cuntries and places use 22 t help them wrk in their life, s they use hrses in their sprts, t. Sme sprts are 23 , and peple like t play them. Mre and mre peple play ftball nw 24 it is interesting.
Sme sprts like jumping r 25 can be traced back t (追溯到) many years ag. 26 basketball and vlleyball are very new. Bth f them are nly abut 200 years ld. Peple are inventing (发明) new sprts r games all the time. Water-skiing (滑水) is 27 f the new members in the sprts family. Peple 28 different places in the wrld may nt knw each ther very 29 , but they becme gd 30 after a game tgether.
16.A.likeB.favuriteC.lveD.sweet
17.A.BasketballB.FtballC.SprtsD.Players
18.A.watchB.listenC.hearD.lk
19.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell
20.A.happyB.afraidC.sadD.tired
21.A.wishB.lifeC.dreamD.hliday
22.A.carsB.cwsC.dgsD.hrses
23.A.sadB.interestingC.busyD.different
24.A.butB.sC.rD.because
25.A.shppingB.readingC.drawingD.running
26.A.ButB.AndC.BecauseD.S
27.A.twB.smeC.neD.any
28.A.nB.utC.withD.frm
29.A.gdB.wellC.manyD.ften
30.A.friendsB.teachersC.brthersD.sisters
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hw d yu make friends? Sme students are sharing their ideas with us.
31.Wh ften plays basketball after schl?
A.Tm.B.Yumi.C.Anna.D.Peter.
32.With the help f her friends, Yumi ________.
A.takes mre exercise
B.feels happier at picnics
C.learns English better
D.makes up mre stries
33.Anna has made sme gd friends ________.
A.at her schl
B.in ther cuntries
C.at the gym
D.n the Internet
B
“Early t bed and early t rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an ld English saying. It means that when we g t bed early, we can get up early the next mrning. Then we will becme healthy. We will als becme rich and clever.
This is true. T keep healthy, we must have enugh sleep. Experts(专家) say that adults(成人) shuld get seven t eight hurs f sleep a night. Teenagers need nine t ten hurs f sleep. And schl-aged children may need mre than ten hurs f sleep. Children wh d nt have enugh sleep can’t d their wrk very well. They wn’t be wise and they may nt becme wealthy!
We als need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strng. It als helps the bld t mve arund the bdy. This is very imprtant. Our bld takes the nutritin(营养) frm fd t all parts f ur bdy.
The head als needs bld. S exercise that mves the bld t ur head helps us think better!
34.What des the underlined wrd “rise” mean?
A.Stand up.B.Get up.C.Sit dwn.D.D exercise.
35.If children dn’t sleep fr 10 hurs, they may ________.
A.nt be late fr schlB.hecine wise
C.nt study wellD.becme rich
36.A persn needs exercise because ________.
A.it helps make him healthyB.he has a lt f hmewrk t d
C.he is strngD.he is nt strng
37.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Exercise helps the bld t mve.
B.A teenager shuld have 9 — 10 hurs f sleep.
C.If we have enugh bld, we’ll be wise.
D.It’s gd fr yu t get up early and g t bed early.
C
What can students usually see in a schl? Buildings mstly, right? But at the University (大学) f Newcastle in Australia, things are a little different. Of curse, there are buildings in it, but students can als see wildlife (野生生物).
The University f Newcastle is in a natural place. A lt f trees and animals are in the schl. There are ver 2, 000, 000 trees. The schl is als hme t ver 116 kinds f birds, 11 kinds f frgs, and 18 kinds f reptiles (爬行动物).
Of all these animals, students see pssums (袋貂) mst ften. The small animals sleep in the day, and cme ut t d activities at night. They always shw up in the pen air. They nly g int classrms smetimes. But a yung pssum ften ges t a classrm. It enjys having classes there and students take many pictures f it.
When wild animals shw up in the schl, n ne is afraid. Students and teachers think the animals are friends. And the animals never hurt peple. Wrkers f the university als wrk hard t keep the wild animals safe in the schl. Fr the natural wrld, animals are an imprtant part.
S next time yu visit Australia, yu can g t the University f Newcastle fr sme nice wildlife!
38.What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A.Where the schl is.B.What the schl is like.
C.Hw the students like the schl.D.Wh keeps wild animals safe in the schl.
39.Frm the reading, we knw pssums .
A.lk really bigB.live in the classrms
C.eat and play in the mrningD.are nt afraid f peple here
40.Which is the right structure f the reading?
A.①②/③④/⑤B.①/②③④/⑤C.①②/③/④⑤D.①/②/③④⑤
41.What is the best title (标题) fr the reading?
A.Wildlife in schl.B.Travelling t Australia.
C.Wnderful schl life.D.Nice teachers and students.
D
While at the park ne day, a wman sits dwn next t a man n a chair near a playgrund. “That’s my sn ver there,” she says. The man sees a little by in a red sweater playing happily. “He’s a gd-lking by,” the man says. “And that’s my daughter n the bike in the white dress.”
Then, lking at his watch, he calls t his daughter. “When d yu say we will g, Melissa?” the man says, “Just five mre minutes, Dad. Please? Just five mre minutes.” The man nds(点头)and Melissa rides her bike t her friends in the playgrund again. Minutes pass and the father stands and calls again t his daughter.“Time t g nw?”
Again, Melissa says, “Five mre minutes, Dad. Just five mre minutes.” The man smiles and says, “OK.” “Oh! My Gd, yu are really a cnsiderate father,” the wman says.
The man smiles and then says, “Her big brther Tmmy was killed by a drunk(喝醉的)driver last year when he was riding his bike near here. I never spent(花费)much time with Tmmy befre and I really want t give Tmmy just five mre minutes nw, but I can’t. S, I want t have mre time t stay with Melissa when she thinks she needs five mre minutes t ride her bike. Then I can get five mre minutes t watch her play.”
42.What des the man d when Melissa wants five mre minutes?
A.He feels unhappy with Melissa.B.He nds and waits fr Melissa.
C.He ges hme with Melissa.D.He talks t the wman and says nthing t Melissa.
43.What des the underlined(下划线的)wrd “cnsiderate” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean(意思)?
A.热情的B.体贴的C.努力的D.严厉的
44.Why des the man give his daughter five mre minutes?
A.The man wants t g hme late.
B.The man wants t play with his sn.
C.The man wants t ride a bike with his daughter.
D.The man wants t spend much time with his daughter.
45.What can we learn frm this stry?
A.Children need t play mre.
B.Children shuld ride bikes carefully.
C.We need t give mre time t ur family.
D.We shuld play n the playgrund with ur parents.
非选择题(共55分)
四、填空(共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46.Zhenjiang is an ld city with a lng _______ (历史).
47.There are a lt f _______ (现代的) buildings in my hmetwn.
48.China is an imprtant _______ (成员) f BRICS (金砖国家).
49.Reading helps us learn a lt abut the _______ (世界).
50.Frm Mnday t Friday, we start lessns at a _______ (一刻钟) past eight.
B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
51.Our schl finishes early nw, s we can d lts f after-schl _______ (activity).
52.It takes Helen 20 minutes _______ (get) t Xiangshan Lake Park by bike.
53.My teacher asks me t practise _______ (speak) English every day.
54.Yang Liwei and Zhai Zhigang are ur _______ (her) in the field f spaceflight (航天).
55.I like wrks f art, and I visit museums abut _______ (tw) a mnth.
C)请根据句子意思,完成句子。
56.为了实现中国梦,中学生需要为这个新征程做好准备。
The middle schl students need t ______________ fr the new jurney t make the Chinese Dream ______________.
57.关于那场排球赛,你们还想谈论其它什么吗?
______________wuld yu like _____________________ abut vlleyball matches?
58.谢谢你带我们参观这家现代化博物馆。
Thanks fr _____________________ the ______________.
59.每天你花很长时间骑车回家吗?
Des it ______________ much time _____________________ every day?
60.我们能在电话里听清楚你的话。
We can _______ yu ____________________________.
五、首字母填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Thanks t the duble reductin plicy(双减政策), many students may have time t enjy after-schl activities. Sme students can play s 61 . They may play ftball, table tennis r d Chinese Kungfu.
Sme students start learning a 62 . They study singing, dancing r drawing pictures. Other students can help their schls c 63 the libraries r learn t fix items(修理物品). After-schl activities are f 64 and gd fr students.
But why shuld students d after-schl activities? Here are sme gd r 65 . First, ding after-schl activities is a g 66 rest. After the rest, students can listen t the teachers mre carefully and d their h 67 better. Secnd, students may find they are easy t make sme f 68 while ding after-schl activities. When they d activities, they will talk t 69 each ther and have a lt f time t knw better abut each ther. Finally, students can a 70 get sme new skills frm activities. The imprtant life skills like wrking with thers are really useful.
六、书面表达(满分20分)
71.进入新的学校已经半学期了,学校英语俱乐部举行主题为“My new schl life”的演讲比赛,请根据中文提示,写一篇70词左右的演讲稿。内容要点如下:
要点:
1.我叫Wendy,就读于第一中学,我们的学校大而漂亮。有……
2.我们的老师和同学都很友好,学科都很有趣。
3.我们学校有一个大的图书馆。我经常……我喜欢阅读,我能够……
4.我们学校的操场很大,我们每天做早操。我爱运动,我经常……
5.我对学校生活的评价和愿望。(自拟,不少于两句话。)
要求:文章不得出现真实人名和校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’ve made sme gd friends at the gym (体育馆) I g t. Peple there are very friendly. Talking t them as I take exercise is a gd way fr us t get t knw each ther.
I can make mre friends n the Internet because it keeps me in tuch with the whle wrld. I can get wrldwide stries frm my friends all ver the wrld.
I spend lts f my free time with peple frm ther cuntries. When I’m with them, I really get t knw what they’re like and hw easy they are t get alng with. They help me learn English.
Althugh we are quite different, Adam and I have been clse friends fr 5 years. We have a lt t talk. We ften play basketball tgether after schl. We g fr a picnic at weekends. It’s always a gd time t be with him.
参考答案
1. A
【解析】句意:在我们学校里有一个艺术教室,并且这个房间非常大。考查冠词。根据“There is ... art rm in ur schl,”可知,此处泛指一间艺术教室,空后是以元音音素开头的单词art,空处应用an;再根据“rm is very big”可知,此处是再次提到上文的艺术教室,应用定冠词,表特指。故选A。
2.B
【解析】句意:我前面的那个人很高,所以我根本看不见舞台。考查介词短语。near在……附近;in frnt f在……前面,表示在整个物体前面;in the middle f在……中间;in the frnt f在……前面,表示在物体内部的前面。根据“s I can’t see the stage at all.”可知,此处指在我前面的那个人很高,由“The man ... me”可知,此处是指在物体的前面,用in frnt f。故选B。
3. D
【解析】句意:——你哥哥多久弹一次钢琴?——每天。考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久;Hw many times多少次;Hw much多少;Hw ften多久一次。根据“Every day.”可知,问句是问频率,用hw ften提问。故选D。
4. C
【解析】句意:你经常骑车去上学吗?是的。但有时乘公共汽车。考查副词。A. ften(经常);B. usually(通常);C. smetimes(有时);D. always(总是);根据句意“经常骑车”but转折频率较小“有时乘公共汽车”,排除A、B、D,故选B。
5. A
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师经常和我的父母谈及我的学习。考查动词辨析。talks谈话,不及物动词,常与介词连用;speaks说某种语言,及物动词;tells讲,及物动词;says强调说话的内容,及物动词。根据“with my parents abut my study”可知,此处是talk with sb abut sth“与某人谈论某事”,固定短语。故选A。
6. B
【解析】句意:我家里的每个人都喜欢听音乐。考查主谓一致和动词短语。短语listen t music:听音乐,可知排除A和D;本句主语Everyne不定代词,不定代词做主语时谓语动词用单数,故选B。
7. D
【解析】句意:——你家谁喜欢运动?——我父亲和我都喜欢。考查主谓一致。根据“Wh”可知,Wh作主语,此处谓语动词使用三单形式,排除A、C,“My father and I”为主语,谓语动词用原形,第二空使用助动词d。故选D。
8. A
【解析】句意:-鱼肉、土豆、句子,嗯,你还想让我给你买什么?-什么也不用买,谢谢妈妈。else其他的;ther其他的,形容词,修饰名词;else things形式错误,else不作前置定语;ther thing形式错误,thing应用复数。else常放在疑问词的后面,故应选A。
9. C
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师希望我们努力学习英语,但有时我们有些人不听他的。考查hpe的用法。hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”,其后可接动词不定式作宾语,也可接从句,但是hpe sb. t d sth.表述错误。故此处为hpe+(that省略)从句,从句主语是we,谓语是study。故选C。
10. B
【解析】句意:单词“bad”中的下划线字母“a”的发音与其他三个单词的划线部分不同。考查单词中的字母发音。grade,lake和name 中“a”的发音都是/ei/,bad 中“a”发/æ/,与其他三个不同,故选B。
11. A
【解析】句意:——布莱克先生教你汉语吗?——不。他是我们的英语老师。考查代词辨析。yu你,主格/宾格;yur你的;he他,主格;him他,宾格;she她,主格;her她,宾格。teach后应跟双宾语,所以第一空用代词宾格,第二空在句中作主语,且由Mr. Black可知,是男性,所以用主格代词he,故选A。
12. C
【解析】句意:我和我朋友喜欢在周六下午去钓鱼。考查介词辨析。in表示在某年某月;at表示在具体某个时刻;n表示在日期、星期或具体某一天的早中晚。题干中“Saturday afternn”表示具体的某一天下午,用介词n。故选C。
13. B
【解析】句意:这里有很多苹果。如果你喜欢,你可以拿一些。考查few/a few/little/a little的区别。few几乎没有,表否定,修饰可数名词复数;a few一些,表肯定,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,表否定,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,表肯定,修饰不可数名词,根据“apples”是可数名词复数,排除C和D,由语境可知,应该是如果你喜欢,你可以拿一些,用a few,排除A,故选B。
14. C
【解析】句意:打牌能够使我们感到快乐,并且给我们带来许多乐趣。考查非谓语动词和形容词短语。make sb. d sth.使某人做某事,此处用省略t的不定式作宾语补足语,第一空用feel,排除BD。a lt很,非常,副词短语;lts f=a lt f许多,修饰名词。第二空后“fun”是不可数名词,其前不能用a lt修饰,排除A。故选C。
15. D
【解析】句意:——明天上午我有一场大考。——祝你好运。考查情景交际。Have a gd trip祝你旅途愉快; Well dne做得好;N way不可能,没门;Gd luck祝你好运。根据“I will take a big exam (考试) tmrrw mrning.”可知,得知对方要有考试,通常会以祝福回答,D项符合语境,故选D。
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A
【文章大意】本文阐述了人们喜欢运动的原因以及运动的来源,并说明了来自不同地方的人之间可能互不相识,但是一起比赛后便会成为好朋友。
16.句意:他们中的许多人都有自己喜欢的运动和运动员。like喜欢,动词;favurite喜欢的,形容词;lve爱,动词;sweet甜蜜的,形容词。根据“sprts and players”可知,空处应用形容词,且根据“Why d peple like sprts?”可知,此处表示“最喜欢的运动和运动员”。故选B。
17.句意:运动帮助人们保持年轻、快乐和健康。Basketball篮球;Ftball足球;Sprts运动;Players运动员。根据“help”可知,空处用名词复数,且根据“Why d peple like sprts?”可知,此处表示“运动帮助人们保持年轻、开心和健康”。故选C。
18.句意:许多人喜欢看别人比赛。watch观看,表示全神贯注地看;listen听;hear听见;lk看,表示动作,常与at连用。根据“ther peple play games”可知,表示“观看比赛”,且没有at。故选A。
19.句意:他们觉得谈论自己最喜欢的球赛或球员很有趣。say说,后接说话的内容;speak说,后接语言;talk谈论;tell告诉。根据“abut their favurite games r players”可知,用talk abut表示“谈论”。故选C。
20.句意:当“他们的”球员或球队赢了,他们会非常高兴。happy快乐的;afraid害怕的;sad悲伤的;tired疲倦的。根据“When ‘their’ players r teams win”可知,他们最喜欢的运动员或队伍赢了,他们会很高兴。故选A。
21.句意:它们往往来自人们的工作和生活。wish希望;life生活;dream梦想;hliday假期。根据“Peple in sme cuntries and places…s they use hrses in their sprts, t.”可知,比赛和运动来自人们的工作和生活。故选B。
22.句意:在一些国家和地方,人们在生活中使用马来帮助他们工作,所以他们在运动中也使用马。cars汽车;cws牛;dgs狗;hrses马。根据“s they use hrses in their sprts t”可知,此处表示“使用马来帮助他们工作”。故选D。
23.句意:有些运动很有趣,人们喜欢参加。sad悲伤的;interesting有趣的;busy忙碌的;different不同的。根据“and peple like t play them”可知,此处表示“一些运动是有趣的”。故选B。
24.句意:现在越来越多的人踢足球,因为它很有趣。but但是;s所以;r或者;否则;because因为。根据“it is interesting”可知,因为踢足球是有趣的,所以越来越多的人踢足球。故选D。
25.句意:一些运动,如跳高或跑步,可以追溯到许多年前。shpping购物;reading阅读;drawing 画画;running跑步。根据“Sme sprts”可知,此处表示“像跳高或跑步的运动”。故选D。
26.句意:但是篮球和排球是很新的。But但是;And和;Because因为;S所以。根据“Sme sprts like jumping r running can be traced back t(追溯到)many years ag.”可知,跳高和跑步这些运动可以追溯到许多年前,但是篮球和排球属于新运动。前后句表示转折,用but连接。故选A。
27.句意:滑水运动是体育大家庭中的新成员之一。tw二;sme一些;ne一;any任何。根据“f the new members”可知,用“ne f+名词复数”结构。故选C。
28.句意:来自世界各地的人们可能彼此不太了解,但他们在一起玩游戏后就会成为好朋友。n在……上;ut 离开;with和;frm 来自。根据“different places in the wrld”可知,此处表示“来自世界各地的人”。故选D。
29.句意:来自世界各地的人们可能彼此不太了解,但他们在一起玩游戏后就会成为好朋友。gd好的,形容词;well好地,副词;many许多的,形容词;ften经常,副词。根据“knw each ther”可知,用副词形式,表示“相互之间不太了解”,用well。故选B。
30.句意:来自世界各地的人们可能彼此不太了解,但他们在一起玩游戏后就会成为好朋友。friends朋友;teachers老师;brthers兄弟;sisters姐妹。根据“Peple frm different places in the wrld may nt knw each ther very well”可知,表示之前不熟悉,但是一起比赛后便可成为好朋友。故选A。
31.A 32.C 33.C
【文章大意】本文介绍了不同的人交不同类型的朋友。
31.细节理解题。根据“We ften play basketball tgether after schl.”可知,Tm经常放学后打篮球。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据“They help me learn English.”可知,他们帮助Yumi学习英语。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据“I’ve made sme gd friends at the gym (体育馆) I g t.”可知,是在体育馆交朋友。故选C。
34.B 35.C 36.A 37.C
【文章大意】本文主要讲了早睡早起和运动的好处。
34.词义猜测题。根据第一段“It means that when we g t bed early, we can get up early the next mrning.”结合“Early t bed”可知,early t rise是“早起”的意思,所以rise是“起床”的意思。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据第二段“And schl-aged children may need mre than ten hurs f sleep. Children wh d nt have enugh sleep can’t d their wrk very well.”可知,学生如果睡眠不好,就不能更好地学习。故选C。
36.细节理解题。根据第三段“Exercise keeps us strng. It als helps the bld t mve arund the bdy. ”可知,锻炼有助于保持健康。故选A。
37.推理判断题。根据第三段“Exercise keeps us strng. It als helps the bld t mve arund the bdy. ”可知,运动有助于血液流动,A选项正确;根据第二段“Teenagers need nine t ten hurs f sleep.”可知,青少年需要九到十个小时的睡眠,B选项正确;根据第一段“It means that when we g t bed early, we can get up early the next mrning. Then we will becme healthy.”可知,早起早睡对我们有好处。文章并未提到“如果我们有足够的血,我们就会变得聪明”,所以C选项错误。故选C。
38.B 39.D 40.B 41.A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了学校里的野生动物。
38.主旨大意题。根据第二段“The University f Newcastle is in a natural place. A lt f trees and animals are in the schl. There are ver 2, 000, 000 trees. The schl is als hme t ver 116 kinds f birds, 11 kinds f frgs and 18 kinds f reptiles (爬行动物).”可知,主要介绍了Newcastle大学是什么样的。故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据第四段“They nly g int classrms smetimes. But a yung pssum ften ges t a classrm. It enjys having classes there and students take many pictures f it.”可知,袋貂喜欢在教室上课,说明不害怕当地的人。故选D。
40.篇章结构题。第一段引出在学校可以看到野生动物;第二、三、四段介绍了在Newcastle大学能看到的动物,最常见的是袋貂,且与人和谐相处;第五段总结去澳大利亚时可以去Newcastle大学看野生动物。故选B。
41.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了学校里的野生动物。故选A。
42.B 43.B 44.D 45.C
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个男人带着她的女儿去公园玩耍,当他问女儿什么时候离开时,女儿告诉他再玩5分钟,于是同意女儿继续玩,过一会再次问女儿是否该离开时,女儿再次表示还玩5分钟,男人再次同意了,坐在旁边的女人觉得这位父亲很体贴,男人告诉他,女儿的哥哥去年被一位醉酒司机杀死了,这让他明白了要花更多的时间来陪伴家人。
42.细节理解题。根据“‘Just five mre minutes, Dad. Please? Just five mre minutes.’ The man nds(点头)and Melissa rides her bike t her friends in the playgrund again.”可知,男人点头同意了Melissa想要再玩5分钟的请求。故选B。
43.词义猜测题。根据“Again, Melissa says, ‘Five mre minutes, Dad. Just five mre minutes.’ The man smiles and says, ‘OK.’”可知,女儿再次请求再玩5分钟时,男人又同意了,因此旁边的女人认为男人是一位体贴的父亲,划线单词表示“体贴的”。故选B。
44.细节理解题。根据“S, I want t have mre time t stay with Melissa when she thinks she needs five mre minutes t ride her bike.”可知,男人想要花更多时间和她的女儿在一起,所以多给了5分钟。故选D。
45.推理判断题。根据“Her big brther Tmmy was killed by a drunk(喝醉的)driver last year when he was riding his bike near here. I never spent(花费)much time with Tmmy befre and I really want t give Tmmy just five mre minutes nw, but I can’t. S, I want t have mre time t stay with Melissa when she thinks she needs five mre minutes t ride her bike. Then I can get five mre minutes t watch her play.”可知,男人告诉女人想给女儿多5分钟,是因为之前女儿的哥哥被一位醉酒司机杀死了,这让他明白了要多花时间和家人在一起,从而也告诉我们应该多花时间来陪伴家人。故选C。
46.histry
【解析】句意:镇江是一座历史悠久的古城。根据中文提示可知,其英文表述为histry,表示“某段历史”时是可数名词;由a可知,此处用单数。故填histry。
47.mdern
【解析】句意:在我的家乡有很多现代的建筑。mdern“现代的”,形容词作定语。故填mdern。
48.member
【解析】句意:中国是金砖国家的一个重要成员。根据中文提示和an可知,需要名词单数,member符合句意,故填member。
49.wrld
【解析】句意:阅读帮助我们了解很多关于世界的知识。根据中文提示可知,wrld表示“世界”,表示特指,故填wrld。
50.quarter
【解析】句意:从周一到周五,我们在八点一刻开始上课。quarter“一刻钟”,a quarter past eight“八点一刻”,故填quarter。
51.activities
【解析】句意:我们现在放学很早,所以我们可以做很多课外活动。activity“活动”,结合lts f,可知此处填复数形式。故填activities。
52.t get
【解析】句意:海伦骑自行车到香山湖公园需要20分钟。此处是句型It takes sb. sme time t d sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故填t get。
53.speaking
【解析】句意:我的老师要我每天练习说英语。“practise”后应用动名词作宾语,因此此处应用“speaking”。故填speaking。
54.heres
【解析】句意:杨利伟和翟志刚是我们航天领域的英雄。根据所给词及句中“are”可知,需填名词复数。名词her“英雄”为可数名词单数,其复数形式是heres。故填heres。
55.twice
【解析】句意:我喜欢艺术作品,我大约一个月参观两次博物馆。tw“二”,基数词,此处表达的是“两次”,twice a mnth“一月两次”。故填twice。
56.get ready cme true
【解析】此处缺少“准备”和“实现”,英语表达为get ready“准备”,need t d sth,第一空用动词原形,cme true“实现”,此处是短语make sth d sth的结构,故填get;ready;cme;true。
57. What else t talk abut/f
【解析】what else“其他什么”,talk abut/f“谈论”,wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”。故填What;else;t;talk;abut/f。
58.shwing us arund mdern museum
【解析】shw sb. arund“带领某人参观”,动词短语;根据thanks fr ding sth.“感谢做某事”可知,shw应用动名词形式;shw为动词,后接宾格us“我们”;mdern museum“现代化博物馆”,mdern为形容词,作定语修饰名词museum。故填shwing;us;arund;mdern;museum。
59.take yu t ride hme
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此处是用It takes sb+时间+t d“花费时间做某事”,yu“你”,此处是一般疑问句形式,des后面要用动词原形;ride hme意为“骑车回家”。故填take;yu;t;ride;hme。
60.hear well/clearly n the phne
【解析】空处缺“在电话里听清”的表达,hear well/clearly“听清”,情态动词can后跟动词原形,n the phne“在电话里”。故填hear;well/clearly;n;the;phne。
61.(s)prts 62.(a)rt 63.(c)lean 64.(f)un 65.(r)easns 66.(g)d 67.(h)mewrk 68.(f)riends 69.(t) 70.(a)ls
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了双减政策之后的课后活动的现状。
61.句意:一些学生可以做运动。根据“They may play ftball, table tennis r d Chinese Kungfu.”可知,下文举例都是运动类,play sprts“做运动”。故填(s)prts。
62.句意:一些学生可以开始学习艺术。根据“They study singing, dancing r drawing pictures.”可知,下句例子都是艺术类。故填(a)rt。
63.句意:其他学生可以帮助学校打扫图书馆。根据“Other students can help their schls ... the libraries ”结合首字母提示可知,此处clean“打扫”符合语境,help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(c)lean。
64.句意:课外活动对于学生来说是有乐趣并且很好的。根据“After-schl activities are ... and gd fr students.”可知,此处需要一个表语,且感情色彩是正面积极的,结合首字母提示可知,fun“有趣的”符合语境。故填(f)un。
65.句意:有一些好的理由。根据“But why shuld students d after-schl activities? ”和首字母提示可知,提问为什么之后,应给到理由,再根据are可知,此处应用名词复数reasns“原因”。故填(r)easns。
66.句意:做课后活动是一个很好的休息。根据“First, ding after-schl activities is a ... rest.”可知,此处需要一个形容词修饰名词rest,结合首字母提示和上下文可知,这是一次好的休息。故填(g)d。
67.句意:在休息之后,学生可以更仔细的听老师和更好的写作业。根据“After the rest, students can listen t the teachers mre carefully and d their ... better.”可知,学生的任务是写作业,hmewrk“作业”,不可数名词。故填(h)mewrk。
68.句意:学生也许发现他们很容易交朋友。根据“while ding after-schl activities.”可知,当课外活动的时候,应当是和同学一起玩,因此可以交朋友,make friends“交朋友”。故填(f)riends。
69.句意:他们将会互相交谈。根据“they will talk ... each ther”可知,此处是固定搭配talk t sb“和某人交谈”。故填(t)。
70.句意:学生也可以从活动中得到一些新的技能。根据“Finally, students can ... get sme new skills frm activities.”可知,此处句子结构完整,应考虑副词,结合首字母提示,als“也”符合语境。故填(a)ls。
71.
My new schl life
Hell, everyne. I’m Wendy. I study at NO.1 Middle Schl. Our schl is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flwers in ur schl. And we have 8 teaching buildings.
Our teachers and classmates are all kind and the subjects are interesting. There is a big library. I ften brrw bks frm it. I like reading and I can learn a lt abut the wrld. The playgrund is very big. We d mrning exercises every day. I lve sprts. I ften play basketball with my classmates after schl.
My new schl life is wnderful. I hpe all my classmates like it and study hard at ur schl.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已经给出,要注意不要遗漏要点,同时注意要有自己的发散拓展。
[写作步骤]
第一步,先介绍自己的基本信息和学校的基本信息,引出下文;
第二步,详细介绍学校的老师和各种建筑;
第三步,书写结语,表达出自己对的学校生活很喜欢。
[亮点词汇]
①brrw…frm… 向……借某物
②d mrning exercise 晨练
③play…with… 和……一起玩……
[高分句型]
①There are many trees and flwers in ur schl.(there be句型)
②I hpe all my classmate like it and study hard at ur schl.(宾语从句)
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