山东省齐鲁名校2024届高三英语上学期9月第一次学业质量联合检测含解析

这是一份山东省齐鲁名校2024届高三英语上学期9月第一次学业质量联合检测含解析，共16页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.₤₤₤9.15.
答案是C。
1.What des the wman plan t d?
A. Leave the highway.B. Run a marathn.C. G t a dwntwn area.
2. Hw many classes will the by have tmrrw?
A. Tw.B. ,
3.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Father and daughter.
C.Grandfather and granddaughter.
4. What is the man mst prbably?
A. A pliceman.B. A shp assistant.C. An insurance fficer.
5. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A shp.B. A film.C.A gym
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the tw speakers nw?
A.In France.B. In India.C. In Canada.
7. When are the speakers'tasks due?
A. In tw weeks.B. In three weeks.C. In ne mnth.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the speakers ck fr lunch?
A. Beef.B. Chicken.C. Fish.
9. What drink will the speakers'mther be ffered?
A. Wine.B. Juice.C Water.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw will Laura g t Lndn?
A. By train.B. By plane.C. By bus.
11. Where did Laura meet Reese last year?
A. At the airprt.B. At Reese's new huse.C. At a camp.
12. What d Laura and Reese bth like?
A. Ging skiing.B. Cllecting stamps.C. Listening t music.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where was Rebecca brn?
A. In Paris.B. In Rme.
14. When did the service usually begin in Rebecca's restaurant?
A. At 5:30 pm.B. At 6:00 6:30 pm
15. What is the mst imprtant fr a chef accrding t Rebecca?
A. Cking fast enugh.
B. Being very rganized.
C. Selecting prper vegetables.
16. What is the man ding?
A. Teaching hw t ck.
B. Making an interview.
C. Designing his curses.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw much medical csts have seat belts saved in the last 30 years?
A. Mre than $820.B. Over $60 millin.C. Abut $600 billin.
18.What did the authrity f New Yrk d cncerning wearing seat belts last year?
A.Passed a law.B. Reduced the cmfrt
19.Why are a minrity f peple against seat belt use by law?
A. It's n use wearing seat belts.
B. Emphasis is placed n freedm.
C. They knw nthing abut seat belts.
20. What des the speaker advise passengers d?
A. Be a gd driver.
B. Study traffic safety laws.
C. Wear a seat belt n every trip.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Welcme t "Cash Pr Pints Rich", a new travel blg dedicated t sharingexperiences with credit card pints and miles t help yu get big travel, but fr small spend.With the right planning and maximizatin f available resurces, traveling as a cllegestudent may be easier than yu think.
Chengdu,China
If visiting a place with happy lcals is a pririty fr yu, there's n better city t hitthan Chengdu. It is hme t pandas and spicy things. Mrever, the city's abundance fcultural and histrical sights, tgether with its laidback lifestyle, make Chengdu ne f themst attractive and livable large cities t. Past travelers have spent, n average,¥157 nmeals and ¥43 n lcal transprtatin fr ne day.
Cn Da Island, Vietnam
Turism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where yu can travel fr abut ¥100 per dayif yu play yur cards right. Cn Da Island Natin Park, a grup f dramatic tiny islands ffthe suthern cast, is a great destinatin t see sea turtles and ther wildlife while explringthe area n ft. Its thick jungle will give yu a gd chance t uncver a paradise(天堂) fyur wn.
Zakynths Island, Greece
If yu're lking fr an affrdable Eurpean summer beach vacatin, cnsider ZakynthsIsland. Fd is cheap and muthwatering. There are plenty f free things t d, althugh thefavrite is spending time n the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are cuntlessptins fr swimming in the appealing sea, alng with charming villages and museums t explre.
New Orleans,U.S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S., full f fascinating histry,absrbingculture, delicius fd, and a cnstantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a cuple fhstels in and near the French Quarter that ffer reasnable accmmdatin rates fr students.
21. Hw much n average might be spent n meals and transprtatin in Chengdu per day?
A.¥43.B.¥100.C.¥157.D.¥200.
22.What d Cn Da and Zakynths Islands have in cmmn?
A. Abundant cultures.B. Free turist attractins.
C. Impressive sea views.D. Large museums.
23. What is the advantage f the French Quarter?
A. The price f hstels is reasnable. B. Hstels there are clean and mdern.
C. It ffers unique service fr students. D. It has the lngest histry in New Orleans.
B
During the 20th century, an estimated 3 millin great whales were hunted t prvidehumans with il, meat and rse fertilizer. Rger Payne, a bilgist and envirnmentalist,spurred(推动)a wrldwide envirnmental cnservatin mvement with his discvery thatwhales culd sing.
This discvery was made in 1967 during his research trip t Bermuda(百慕大)when anavy engineer prvided him with a recrding f curius underwater sunds dcumented.Payne identified the tnes as sngs whales sing t ne anther and he was cnscius frm thestart that whale sng was t get the public interested in prtecting an animal previuslycnsidered little mre than a resurce, curisity r nuisance.
Payne saw the discvery f whale sng as a chance t spur interest in saving the giantanimals, wh were disappearing frm the planet. In 1970, Payne released the album Sngsf the Humpback Whale. The recrd, a surprise hit, fueled a glbal mvement t end thepractice f cmmercial whale hunting and save the whales frm extinctin. It remains thebestselling envirnmental album in histry.
The impact f the whale sng discvery n the early envirnmental mvement wasimmense. Many antiwar prtesters f the day tk n saving animals and the envirnment asa new cause. The humpback whale became the icn f a new envirnmental awareness. Andthe whales entered pp culture, n lnger the fearsme beasts. In 1977, the whale calls wereladed n t the Vyager prbes and sent int uter space.
Payne, graduating frm Harvard University and Crnell University with a dctr'sdegree, authred r c-authred dzens f scientific papers, gave hundreds f lectures,made cuntless televisin prgramme and films, and led 100 ceanic expeditins. Payne hadstarted an ambitius new prject:CETI, a cmbinatin f scientists using new technlgy tinterpret what whales might be"saying".
24.What caused the decline f the whale ppulatin in the 20th century?
A. Uncntrlled hunting.B. The climate change.
C. Habitat lss.D. The cean pllutin.
25. What was the purpse f releasing the album f whale sngs?
A. T bst interest in prtecting whales.
B.T satisfy peple's curisity abut sea.
C. T achieve great cmmercial success.
D. T earn a reputatin as a researcher.
26.Which f the fllwing can best describe Rger Payne?
A. Cnsiderate. B. Curageus.C. Accmplished.D. Patient.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The cnservatin f cean envirnment.
B. Effrts t awake public cean awareness.
C. A high-tech way t dcument whale tnes.
D. A whale prtectin campaign by a bilgist.
C
Yu're passed ver fr a jb. Yur back aches. Faced with difficulties large and small,yu wnder if yu're an unlucky persn. We turned t experts t understand why we believein luck and hw we can have that belief t make changes in ur attitude twards life.
Richard Wiseman, a psychlgy prfessr, desn't believe there's anything magicalabut luck—it wn't help yu r hurt yu."On the ther hand, cnsidering yurself lucky runlucky is a way f seeing yurself, which has an impact n hw yu behave and hw yuthink, and becmes a self-fulfilling anticipatin,"he says."S, in a sense, it abslutely desexist."
The scilgy lecturer Vik Lveday interviewed academic emplyees wh were ntemprary cntracts, an uncertain situatin that caused anxiety. In general, when ne fthese academics learned abut gd news cncerning their careers, such as getting apermanent jb, they wuld attribute it t luck. Because they felt they had s little cntrl,amve in a psitive directin happened almst by accident, rather than as the result f hardwrk.
In a 2021 study, Prfessr Wlley has lked at this idea in children and adulthd.Fr example, basketball player Michael Jrdan wuld wear his cllege practice shrts underhis Natinal Basketball Assciatin unifrm fr gd/luck."Obviusly, it's that thesuperstitius(迷信的)custm gives him cnfidence and then he plays better,”Wlley says.
Is it pssible t change yur attitude twards luck t get better utcmes? Wisemanbelieves sme steps can imprve yur luck. He has fund"lucky peple nt nly maximizepprtunities and knw where they're heading, but ften they change curse depending nhw the wind is ging". Lucky peple can als transfrm bad experiences t gd.Specifically, yu can shift yur fcus twards the psitive by keeping a "luck diary". Alsdn't be a creature f habit. Watch a different TV prgram, speak t different peple—evensmall shifts can be effective.
28. What des Wiseman say abut luck in paragraph 2?
A. It might be wise t try ne's luck.
B.Luck is a magical frce t cntrl us.
C. The belief in luck influences ur behavir.
D. Peple's well-being is determined by luck.
29. What is the example f Jrdan's lucky shrts used fr?
A. Cnfirming Lveday's study.
B. Shwing luck exists in real life.
C. Disapprving Wlley's research.
D.Cmparing different lucks in sprts.
30. Hw can we imprve ur luck accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Getting int a rutine.B. Sticking t a gal firmly.
C. Setting dwn terrible things.D. Making changes flexibly.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Less Anxiety, Mre Luck
B. Gd r Bad Luck? Up t Yu
C. One Can Stay Lucky Thrugh Life
D. Genius—the Mther f Gd Luck
D
The steam engine, electric lighting, refrigeratin. If yu're wndering what thesethings have in cmmn, they're examples f trans frmative technlgies that lifted wrkerprductivity. Des generative AI belng n that list?
Hardly a day passes withut sme news f the great things that s-called large languagemdels(LLMs)can d—frm writing academic papers t designing buildings—alng withprjectins n hw many jbs will be wiped ut as cmpanies figure ut ways t apply thenew technlgy. But ecnmists are divided n whether the likes f OpenAI's ChatGPT rGgle's Bard have the ptential t jump-start prductivity grwth wrldwide.
Researchers in a cnsulting firm prject AI will deliver $4.4 trillin in ecnmic benefitsannually t the glbal ecnmy, equal t 4.4% f glbal utput in 2022. Harvard prfessr Neeleylikens the birth f generative AI t the arrival f the Internet."It is exactly that mment we arefacing again—that vital mment that frever changes hw we wrk, hw we interact with neanther, hw we think, hw we prduce. We are at that mment again."
There are plenty f reasns t be skeptical, thugh. Rbert Grdn, a prfessr atNrthwestern University and authr f The Rise and Fall f American Grwth, arguesthat the Internet and AI haven't been as revlutinary as what ecnmists call general-purpse technlgies, such as electricity.
Wrries abut AI replacing wrkers have been at the center f a labr dispute inHllywd writers and actrs. A survey by Micrsft fund that 49% f the peple saythey're wrried AI will replace their jbs.
On the flip side, blue-cllar wrkers culd benefit."It wn't change blue-cllar wrk,but it will change wh can get ut f blue-cllar wrk and get int better jbs,"an ecnmichistrian at Crnell University says."We are living thrugh ne f thse turning pints inhuman histry."
32.Why des the authr mentin OpenAI's ChatGPT and Ggle's Bard?
A. T intrduce a debate.
B. T define a cncept.
C. T make a predictin.
D. T explain a technlgy.
33.What des the underlined wrd "likens" mean in paragraph 3?
A. Cntributes. B. Cmpares.C.
34. What can we knw abut Rbert Grdn?
A. He is in favr f AI.B. He suspects AI's revlutinary rle.
C. He is an ecnmist and authr.D. He acts as an electricity prfessr.
35. What des the ecnmic histrian think abut blue-cllar wrk in the AI-era?
A. Dubtful.B. Wrrying.C. Fascinating.D. Prmising.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In rder t survive in the wrld with challenges, we need t be wise. __36__Let me tellyu this, wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us dwn interrible situatins. Here are sme strategies that we can use t get wiser.
__37__This will pen up new pathways fr us. Never base yur perspective n the mstppular pinin r which is the mst cmfrtable fr yu. Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas. If yu are humble, then yu will always get t experiencesmething new.
Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. Take newclasses, read bks and the list ges n and n. __38__All f these activities will help yu ttackle prblems frm different angles, making everything easier.
Yu bviusly want t grw and d better in life, right? The best way is t have wisepeple as yur mentrs(导师),like teachers, clleagues, and even special friends. Prir tmaking them a mentr, find ut what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialguewith them.__39__.
If yu have accumulated a lt f knwledge, then why nt share it with thers t? __40__ In tday's wrld, it is very easy t becme wise but it isn't easy t help thers. Skeep things balanced and never let g f yur passins and values. This will pave the path tsuccess.
A. Why d we cmmunicate with wise peple?
B. Why is wisdm crucial in this mdern wrld?
C. Change yur rutine and see where life takes yu.
D. Surf the Internet and clear ut yur prblems that cnfuse yu.
E. Smetimes we urselves need t be pen t diverse perspectives.
F. The mre time is spent with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be.
G. Cmmunicating with thers and helping them ut will als increase yur wisdm.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw big characters stand firmly n the cver f the bk Xiangxin, with a phrase—"Even infailure, never __41__". That is hw Cai Lei, frmer vice-president f a business giant, faces ALS,a terminal illness. The bk tells vividly the stry f his unique __42 __ with it.
In 2019, the muscle n his left arm had been in pain and he visited Fan Dngsheng, aleading ALS expert. The dctr__43__his tw hands abut 20 centimeters frm each ther,saying,"This was yur__44__life expectancy."Then his left hand quickly mved twardsthe right ne, almst__45__it, and he added,"Nw this is hw lng it will be."The wrldsuddenly turned __46 __fr Cai.
Cai decided t take matters int his wn__47__. In 2019, he started his wn medicaltechnlgy cmpany, and built his wn research team. A(n) __48__f his team is remvingthe data__49__between hspitals, which made it difficult fr experts t efficiently mnitrand __50__patients'situatins. His team als built a big data platfrm that culd cllect the__51__ f such patients and prcess it fr research purpses. __52__ by his example, nearly
1,000 patients have decided t __53__their wn bdies fr medical research.
"I wn't give up. I dn't cnsider wrk frm the angle f difficulties r pssibilities. Ijust __54__whether it's wrth ding,"he says."Nw I have cmpletely accepted deathwithut any __55__because I have tried my best."
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sitting inside the Shenzhu XVI spacecraft, Gui Haicha, the first Chinese civilian n aspaceflight, tgether with the ther tw astrnauts, __56__(launch)by a 20-stry-tall LngMarch 2F carrier rcket,__57__tk ff at 9:31 am n May 30, 2023 at the JiuquanSatellite Launch Center.
Brn in 1986,Gui's__58__(enthusiastic)fr science has been develping sincechildhd. He had a set f encyclpedias(百科全书)frm which he gained a lt f basicspace knwledge. Years later, Gui Haicha attended Beihang University, __59__(majr)inspacecraft design and engineering.
Gui then pursued pstdctral research verseas and published abut 20 SCI academicpapers in tp internatinal jurnals. After returning t China, he received Beihang'sinvitatin t teach__ 60__an assciate prfessr.
In the spring f 2018, Gui was tld that China's manned space authrities had made adecisin__ 61__(select)the third grup f astrnauts, including the first spaceflightengineers and science paylads specialists."I have been__62__fan f space explratin frmany years and smetimes dreamed abut ding my research in space. I was s excitedhearing this news __63__I signed up withut much thught. Eventually I was __64__(successful)admitted fllwing several demanding runds f __65 __(prfessin) tests,"herecalled.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
你校英文报计划开展“数字时代的护眼行动”宣传活动，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1.护眼的重要性；
2.具体措施；
3.提出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Painting had always fascinated Bazan since she was brn. At the age f tw, she heldher first art exhibitin n the family refrigeratr."Yur artwrks are really unique! S, Iassume yu're as gd as Lenard da Vinci r anybdy else," said her mther, wh hadalways been highly encuraging with Bazan's art. Then, Bazan signed up fr an art class andquickly discvered her natural talent."T me, a canvas(画布)is a dr t anther wrldwhere I have full creative cntrl,"Bazan used t say t her mther.
The year she turned five, hwever, she was diagnsed with mental anxiety. She struggledwith fcusing, paying attentin, r sitting still. Her mther still supprted her in learning art,thugh. Even with family supprt, finding the feeling in cntrl had ften been a hrrific challengefr her.
Bazan attended the University f Kentucky in 2010, whse majr was art educatin,but didn't cnnect with the prspect f teaching. It made her unhappy."I just wasn't drawnt it as much," she said. Cnfusin abut her uncertain future, cupled with herincreasinglysevere illness, made her eventually drp ut f cllege.
Then life happened—a decade's wrth. Bazan had a sn and mved t Shebygan, faraway frm her parents. She wrked in a lcal grcery. Every day after wrk, she rushedhme t care fr her sn. Life was difficult. Sn after, she divrced with her husbandbecause f her bad cnditin.
As her sn grew up, Bazan became restless, and recnsidered the meaning f life. Shefelt she culdn't give up n the calling f her art."I lve art," she said. It ccurred t herthat she culd learn different techniques—frm sewing and textiles t printmaking rpainting. She wuld discver a new path in her prfessinal develpment, instead f being asalesclerk all her life.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2024届山东省高三第一次学业质量联合检测·英语
参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
1～5:CBCAA6～10.CAABA11～15:CCBCA16～20:BCABC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处旅行花费相对较少的国内外旅游地点。
21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Chengdu,China部分中Past travelers have spent,naverage,¥157 n meals and ¥43 n lcaltransprtatin fr ne day.可知，之前在成都旅行过的人平均每天花费200元在餐饮和交通上。
22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Cn DaIsland, Vietnam部分中a grup f dramatictiny islands ff the suthern cast以及Zakynths Island, Greece部分中 thebeautiful beaches edged by electric bluewater可知，这两处景点都有令人赞叹的海景。
23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据New Orleans,U.S.部分中There are actually a cuple fhstels in and near the French Quarter thatffer reasnable accmmdatin rates frstudents.可知，the French Quarter的优点是该区域的旅馆价格合理。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生物学家兼环保主义者Rger Payne对鲸鱼歌声的研究及其对拯救鲸鱼作出的贡献。
24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Duringthe 20th century, an estimated 3 millingreat whales were hunted t prvide humanswith il, meat and rse fertiliser.可知，人类的滥捕乱猎导致了20世纪鲸鱼数量减少。
25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Payneidentified the tnes as sngs whales sing t neanther and he was cnscius frm the start thatwhale sng was t get the public interested inprtecting an animal可知，Rger Payne发布这张关于鲸鱼歌声的专辑是想提高人们保护鲸鱼的意识。
26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Payne, graduating frm Harvard University
and Crnell University with a dctr'sdegree... and led 100 ceanic expeditins.可知，Payne是一个很有成就的人。
27.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了生物学家兼环保主义者Rger
Payne发起的研究鲸鱼歌声的运动，旨在保护鲸鱼。故D项符合本篇文章的主旨大意。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕三位专家有关“幸运”的研究，论述我们为什么会相信运气，以及我们如何凭借这种信念改变我们对生活的态度。
28.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段
cnsidering yurself lucky r unlucky is away f seeing yurself, which has an impactn hw yu behave and hw yu think, andbecmes a self-fulfilling anticipatin可知，相信运气会影响我们的行为。
29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段basketball player Michael Jrdan wuld wearhis cllege practice shrts under his NatinalBasketball Assciatin unifrm fr gdluck以及it's that the superstitius custmgives him cnfidence and then he playsbetter可推知，作者提及篮球运动员MichaelJrdan的幸运短裤是为了展示“幸运”在现实生活中的存在。
30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段luckypeple nt nly maximize pprtunities andknw where they're heading, but ften theychange curse depending n hw the wind isging可知，灵活改变会收获更多的好运。
31.B【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了三位专家帮助我们理解为什么要相信运气，以及我们如何凭借这种信念改变我们对生活的态度。故B项最适合作为文章标题。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人工智能对整个社会的影响，并介绍了几位研究人员对人工智能的不同看法。
32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Butecnmists are divided n whether the likes fOpenAI's ChatGPT r Ggle's Bard have theptential t jump-start prductivity grwthwrldwide.可知，作者在本段提及ChatGPT和Bard是为了引出人工智能是否具有变革性作用的争论。
33.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的tthe arrival f the Internet和It is exactly thatmment we are facing again可知，Neeley教授将生成式人工智能的出现比作互联网的出现。故画线词与Cmpares意义相近。
34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段RbertGrdn.. haven't been as revlutinary as whatecnmists call general-purpse technlgies可知，Rbert Grdn教授不相信人工智能会起到革命性作用。
35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Itwn't change blue-cllar wrk, but it willchange wh can get ut f blue-cllar wrkand get int better jbs可知，康奈尔大学的一位经济历史学家认为人工智能时代的蓝领工作是有前途的。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何获得人生智慧给出了建议，帮助读者更好地面对充满挑战的世界以及生活中的困境。
36.B【解析】根据空前的In rder t survive inthe wrld with challenges, we need t be
wise.可知，智慧对每个人来说都是十分重要的。B项承上启下，引出下文介绍智慧的重要性的具体例子，故B项符合语境。
37.E【解析】根据下文内容可知，本段主张应学会接受不同的观点。E项表示我们有时候需要对不同观点持开放态度，可概括本段主要信息。空后的This will pen up new pathwaysfr us.中的this正是指代E项，且E项中的perspectives与下文的perspective和ideas相呼应，故E项符合语境。
38.D【解析】根据上下文可知，空处应承接上文，列举学习新事物的方式，下文中的All fthese activities即指代前两句话，且D项中的clear ut yur prblems与下文中的tackleprblems相呼应，故D项符合语境。
39.F【解析】根据本段内容可知，本段的主题为"以智者为师"。F项与本段主题相符，且F项中的them与上文中的them相呼应，故F项符合语境。
40.G【解析】根据本段内容可知，本段提出积累了很多知识后要与他人分享并积极帮助他人。G项与本段主题相符，且G项中的Cmmunicating with thers与上文中的share it with thers相呼应，故G项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了《相信》一书的作者蔡磊与渐冻症作斗争的故事，展现出作者不向命运低头的勇气。
41.D【解析】根据下文故事情节发展及最后一段I wn't give up.可知，此处指蔡磊决不向渐冻症妥协。
42.A【解析】根据下文可知，蔡磊与渐冻症展开了一场独特的战争。
43.C【解析】根据下文abut 20 centimeters frmeach ther可知，医生把他的两只手分开20厘米。
44.A【解析】根据下文Nw this is hw lng itwill be.可知，空处与下文相对应，表示蔡磊确诊渐冻症前的预期寿命。
45.B【解析】根据上文Then his left hand quicklymved twards the right ne可知，医生的两只手快要碰到一起了。
46.C【解析】根据上文可知，在确诊渐冻症后，蔡磊觉得世界突然变黑了。以此来表示他绝望的心情。
47.B【解析】根据上下文语境可知，蔡磊决定将命运掌握在自己手中。take matters int ne'swn hands为固定短语，意为"自行处理"。
48.C【解析】根据下文remving the data 49between hspitals可知，这里指他们团队取得的突破。
49.D【解析】根据下文which made it difficultfr experts t efficiently mnitr可知，在蔡磊的团队取得突破前，医院之间是存在数据障碍的。
50.A【解析】根据上下文语境可知，医院之间的数据障碍使得专家很难监测及分析病人的情况。
51.B【解析】根据下文prcess it fr researchpurpses可知，此处表示收集信息并用于科研。
52.A【解析】根据下文可知，很多病人都被蔡磊所激励，为蔡磊团队的研究贡献自己的力量。
53.D【解析】根据下文their wn bdies frmedical research可知，近1000名患者决定捐献他们的身体用于医学研究。
54.D【解析】根据上文I wn't give up.可知，蔡磊并不会因为困难或可能性小就选择放弃，他只在乎是否值得做。
55.C【解析】根据蔡磊和渐冻症的斗争及他为此所做的一切努力可知，蔡磊不会有任何遗憾。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国航天员队伍的新成员——桂海潮。
56. was launched【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处在句子中作谓语，句子为一般过去时，主语为GuiHaicha,主语与launch之间为被动关系。故填was launched。
57. which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a 20-stry-tall Lng March 2F carrier rcket,先行词为物，且在从句中作主语。故填which。
58.enthusiasm【解析】考查名词。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作本句主语，表示桂海潮对于科学的热情起源于他的童年时期。故填enthusiasm。
59.majring【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，且主语Gui Haicha与majr之间为主动关系。故填majring。
60.as【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，桂海潮回国后，应邀到北京航空航天大学以副教授的身份进行教学。故填as。
61. t select【解析】考查非谓语动词。make adecisin t d sth.为固定搭配，表示"下定决心做某事"。故填t select。
62.a【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示"是……的一个粉丝",表泛指。故填a。
63.that【解析】考查连词。根据上下文可知，桂海潮在得知选拔的消息时如此激动以至于毫不犹豫地报了名，此处应为s.. that..引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
64. successfully【解析】考查副词。根据上下文语境可知，桂海潮最后成功入选，成为一名真正的宇航员。故填successfully。
65.prfessinal【解析】考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词tests,
表示"专业的测试"。故填prfessinal。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Eye-Health in the Digital Age
In the electrnic age, it's an essential part fur lives t use a variety f electrnic devices tstudy and entertain. Therefre, it is mre significantt prtect ur eyes.
Electrnic devices bring us plenty f cnveniencebut they cause many negative effects n ur health,especially fr ur eyes. Anyway, nly when we frm agd habit f prtecting ur eyes, can we really enjyur life. It always cmes first t get enugh sleep aswell as keep a balanced diet. Ding regular eye-exercises and reading paper bks are helpful. It isals necessary t take a break after using yur eyes fra lng time.
See well, live well. Tgether, let's keep ureyes healthy.
Students'Unin
第二节
After days f cnsideratin, Bazan made a bigdecisin."I will cme back t cllege t finish mydegree, after 10 years," she said. She enrlled. Thenshe immersed herself int cllege life and spentmuch time painting. Surprisingly, Bazan's cnditingreatly imprved, and anxiety didn't affect her lifeany mre. Meanwhile, her psitive attitude twardslife als set a gd example fr her sn. Having gther cnfidence back, she wuldn't let it slip away."It will take me time t wrk n and shw my art,"she said. She perfrmed best academically.
News spread 4 years later that Bazan graduatedfrm cllege with hnrs. Netizens knew the singlemther, with anxiety, had gne all ut t study andcreated many wnderful artwrks. Her stry inspiredeveryne. Later, she held an exhibitin in a famusgallery. Many peple visited it. They fund therewas a child-like imaginatin t her art, which gtthe attentin f several artists. With their help,Bazan tk her creativity t the next level andengaged in art educatin. Mrever, she develped amissin t help thers better their wrld thrugh art.
听力录音文稿
Text 1
M:Madam, there are traffic jams n the way tthe dwntwn area due t the marathn.Yu must turn arund.
W:Sure, I was trying t avid these small lcalrads and find the highway.
M:Oh,the entrance is three blcks nrth.
Text 2
W:What are yu ging t d tmrrw? I willfirst have music class, and then I will havemath class.
M:Yu are s lucky. I'll have tw math classesand then chemistry. I admire yu s much.
Text 3
W:Have yu been here befre?
M:Yes, the last time I came here was whenyur father was a little by. I remember himfalling int the sea. I'll never frget the wayhe shuted at me,"Daddy! Daddy!" Hewaited fr me t run ver.
Text 4
M: I'll investigate the scene and search yurhme fr evidence.
W: Thanks. I lst thusands f dllars'wrth fvaluables because f this theft. Even thughinsurance wn't cver it, it wuld be greatt see the thief arrested.
M:We'll d everything we can.
Text 5
M:I am in a new clthing stre which is in thenewly pened shpping center. It is next tthe church.
W:Is it acrss the cinema? What did the placeuse t be befre the shpping center pened?
M:It was a gym.
Text 6
W: As the ntice says, the whle mnth we'relearning abut the backgrunds f urfamilies.
M:Yu knw, I was brn in France. And myfamily mvedherelast year.Whatabut yu?
W:My parents mved here frm India.
M: Similar situatins, but we all call Canadahme nw.
W: Exactly. In ur class, there are studentswhse families came frm Africa, Eurpeand s n. We'll research ur histry, and intw weeks, everyne will give a lecture.
Text 7
M:What are yu ging t make fr lunch?
W:I am ging t make sme chicken, because Mmlikes it.
M:N. Mm has just had all srts f chicken n hertrip. Hw abut fish?
W: But I knw she desn't like fish.
M: I think we shuld have sme beef.
W:OK,sure! And she desn't drink any wine,right?
M:That's right.
W: I dn't think it'd be nice t serve water! I'm gingt buy sme juices, and just ask her which neshe'd prefer.
M:Gd idea.
Text 8
W: I'm really excited. I'm ging t Lndn thisSunday.
M:Are yu flying there, Laura? I'd be happy t driveyu t the airprt.
W: Thanks, but I've bught my train ticket tLndn.
M: OK. Why are yu ging t Lndn?
W:Remember I went t a music camp in Beijing lastyear? I made a friend called Reese there. She'sjust mved t Lndn recently, s I will meether at her new place.
M:Great! Well, what is Reese like?
W:She'svery utging. She has lts f hbbies,including skiing,swimming,cllectingstamps and s n.
M:And listening t music, right? Yu bthwent t the music camp.
W:Yu're right. We're planning t d smethingwith music, such as ging t the cncert.
Text 9
M:S, Rebecca, yu wrked in a kitchen inyur previus jb?
W:Yes. I did.
M:Can yu talk abut that?
W:OK. I wrked at a restaurant in Paris fr neyear, and in Rme fr tw years, and inMadrid, my hmetwn, fr 3 years.
M:Can yu describe what the typical wrkdaywas like when yu were a chef?
W:Well, usually I started preparing in theafternn and that was the quiet part f theday. I selected vegetables and cut all f themup and the things I needed t d like that.
M:Did yu ck any fd that culd be ckedbefre the service started?
W:Yes, I did. This way, I culd have mretime fr what the custmers wuld rder.
M: When did the service start?
W: At 6:30 pm,usually, but smetimes itstarted at 5:30 pm r 6:00 pm.
M:What shuld a chef be like in yur pinin?
W:Very rganized, and what matters mst is tck everything as fast as pssible.
M:What d yu enjy abut the jb?
W:Actually, it's stressful but it's als exciting.
M:OK. Thanks fr being here. I'll infrm yuf ur decisin next Mnday.
Text 10
Mst peple think the gvernment shuldrequire passengers by law t wear seat belts incars and taxis. They say that seat belts save livesand mney. Statistics shw that 60 percent fpeple killed in car accidents every year are ntwearing seat belts. Statistics als shw that mstpeple wh wear seat belts survive. In the past30 years, seat belts have saved almst $600billin in medical csts. The average car accidentcsts $820 fr each persn in the United States.In New Yrk, the law was passed t ban drivingwithut wearing seat belts last year.
Hwever, a small number f peple thinkit's wrng t require seat belt use by law. Theysay that passengers shuld decide fr themselves.On the ther hand, they think the chance thatthey'll have an accident is s small and thsethings nly happen t ther peple. As isknwn, this is an attitude that is universal teverything we d. It's cmfrting t think thatway. This is really a significant risk. We neverknw when it will ccur r hw it will ccur.The answer is t put yur seat belt n every trip,every time.
41. A. turn up
42. A. battle
43. A. pulled
44.A. riginal
45.A. skipping
46. A. rude
47. A. bks
48.A. influence
49. A. interruptin
50. A. analyze
51. A. knwledge
52. A. Mtivated
53. A. measure
54. A. chse
55.A. anger
B. take ff
B. test
B. raised
B. extended
B. tuching
B. free
B. hands
B. schedule
B. disagreement
B. cnsult
B. infrmatin
B. Challenged
B. address
B. dubt
B. delay
C. lk dwn
C. inventin
C. separated
C. designed
C. cvering
C. dark
C. researches
C. breakthrugh
C. cmpetitin
C. guide
C. emtin
C. Discuraged
C. cpy,
C. debate
C.regret
D. give in
D. quarrel
D. limited
D. cntrllable
D. wrapping
D. empty
D. businesses
D. adjustment
D. barrier
D. bridge
D. experience
D. Shcked
D. dnate
D. see
D. prejudice