黑龙江省2023_2024学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题

这是一份黑龙江省2023_2024学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：１２０分钟总分：１５０分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面５段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ £ £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Have breakfast.B. Take a walk.C. Call his ffice.
2. What was Gerge ding last night?
A. Having a meeting.B. Flying
3. Why des the man suggest ging t the park?
A. It's big.B. It's quiet.C. It's new.
4. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Annyed.B. Pleased.C. Puzzled.
5. Where is the man's table?
A. Near the dr.B. By the
第二节(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分 15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers ging t d tnight?
A. Eat ut.B. G shpping.C. D sprts.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
Hstess and guest.C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman think July is the best time t mve?
A. Their business is slw.B. The weather is favrable.C. It's easy t hire peple.
9. Hw will they handle the mving?
A. Finish it all at nce.B. Have the sales sectin g first.C. D ne department at a time.
听第8段材料,回答第 10 至 12题。
10. What did Peter learn frm his grandfather?
A. Hw t appreciate art wrks.B. Hw t deal with artists.C. Hw t run a museum.
11. What did Peter d in Chicag?
A. He studied at a cllege.B. He served in the army.C. He wrked in a gallery.
12. Whse wrks did Peter like best?
A. Rembrandt's.B. Btticelli's.C. Rubens'.
听第9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a library.B. In a law firm.C. On a train.
14. By what time did Jhn plan t finish his term paper?
A. March.B. August.C. Octber.
15. Why did Jhn quit his part-time jb?
A. He had t catch up with his study.B. He was ffered a better ne.C. He gt tired f it.
16. What is Susan's attitude t Jhn's prblem?
A. Carefree.B. Understanding.C. Frgiving.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdidthespeakerdbefretheyear2012?
A. A fitness cach.B. A chess player.C. A marathn runner.
18. Why was the 2016 Olympics imprtant fr the speaker?
wrld
19. Which is the hardest fr the speaker?
A. Getting ver an injury.B. Ding strength training.C. Representing Btswana.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. His plan t g fr the gld.B. His experience n the track.C. His lve fr his hme cuntry.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Discver hw yu can help endangered species! Vlunteer t help cnserve endangered species arund the wrldwithGEc.
Sea turtles, Sri Lanka
The species is threatened by human hunters. The Sri Lankan gvernment has apprved the fundatin f hatcheries(孵化场) in rder t prtect this species. Vlunteers n this prgram spend 60% f their time wrking in the hatchery and the ther 40% is spent n activities such as beach cleanups and creating awareness within the lcal cmmunity.
Prgram Fees: $1,280 fr 2 weeks and $1,680 per mnth fr vlunteers.
Wildlife Rescue, Western Australia
Adult kangars and wallabies are hunted fr fd, leaving thusands f babies withut parents. Many are killed r injured in rad accidents. At the wildlife rescue center in Perth, Western Australia, vlunteers live and help in the bushland caring fr sick, injured, and displaced animals.
Prgram Fee: $2,095 fr fur weeks. Vlunteers stay n-site in a small rm. Due t very limited space,applicatinsmustbesentatleast9-12mnthsinadvance.
Endangered Species Reserve, Suth Africa
The prject will give yu an incredible wildlife experience while learning abut cnservatin effrts. Fr the remainder f the time between mnitring sessins, vlunteers are required t enter all the data that they have cllected int ur databases. At times, vlunteers need t perate n night shifts. We als give lectures and presentatins ver the lunch perid.
Prgram Fee:$1,750 fr 2 weeks.
Big Cat Refuge, Suth Africa
As a vlunteer n this prject, yu will be invlved in a wide variety f activities. Vlunteer's wrk ranges frm enrichment activities, such as ty-making and farm wrk, t educating the visitrs. Vlunteers will alsdirectly care fr the cats by preparing fd r feeding them as well as maintaining their living spaces.
Prgram Fee:$1,450 fr 2 weeks.
21. What is the mnthly prject fee t vlunteers in Sri Lanka?
A.$1、280.B.$1,680.C.$2,560.D.$2,960.
22. What is required f vlunteers fr the prject in Western Australia?
A. Having previus
C. Applying fr the prject in advance.D. Having a gd knwledge f wildlife.
23.WhatwillvlunteersdfrtheprjectBigCatRefuge?
A. Study the habits f big
rutines in thecats' living spaces.
B
Ging green seems t be fad (时尚) fr a lt f peple these days. Whether that is gd r bad, we can't really say, but fr the tw f us, ging green is nt a fad but a lifestyle.
On April 22, 2011, we decided t g green every single day fr an entire year. This meant ding 365 different greenthings,anditalsmeantchallengingurselvestggreenbeyndtheeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleand reduceurenergy,wehadtthinkf365differentgreenthingstdandthiswasneasytask.
With the idea f ging green every single day fr a year, Our Green Year started. My life and I decided t educate peple abut hw they culd g green in their lives and hped we culd shw peple all the green things that culd be dne t help the envirnment. We wanted t push the message that every little bit helps.
Over the curse f Our Green Year, we cmpletely changed ur lifestyle. We nw shp at rganic (有机的)stres.Wecnsumelessmeat,chsinggreenfd.Wehavegreatlyreducedurbuyingwedn'tneed.Wehave given away half f what we wned thrugh websites. Our hme is kept clean by vinegar and lemn juice, with n chemical cleaners. We make ur wn butter, enjying the smell f hme-made fresh bread. In ur hme ffice anynecaughtdingsmethingungreenmight be punished.
OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulfrthechancethavebeenabletg green and educate thers. We believe that we d have the pwer t change things and help ur planet.
24. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ging GreenB. Prtecting the Planet
C. Keeping Open-MindedD. Celebrating Our Green Year
25. It was difficult fr the cuple t live a green life fr the whle year because .
A. they were expected t fllw the green fadB. they didn't knw hw t educate ther peple
C. they were unwilling t reduce their energyD. they needed t perfrm unusual green tasks
26. What did the cuple d ver the curse f Our Green Year?
A. They tried t get ut f their ungreen habits.B They ignre thers' ungreen behavir.
C. They chse better chemical cleaners.D. They sld their hme-made fd.
27. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The gvernment will give supprt t the green peple.
B. The cuple may cntinue their prject in the future.
C.Smepepledisagreewiththecuple'sgreenideas.
D. Our Green Year is becming a natinal campaign.
C
Here is an astnishing and significant fact: Mental wrk alne can't make us tired. It sunds absurd. But a few years ag, scientists tried t find ut hw lng the human brain culd labr withut reaching a stage f fatigue(疲劳). T the amazement f these scientists, they discvered that bld passing thrugh the brain, when it isactive, shws n fatigue at all! If we tk a drp f bld frm a day labrer, we wuld find it full f fatigue txins(毒素) and fatigue prducts. But if we tk bld frm the brain f an Albert Einstein, it wuld shw n fatigue txins at the end f the day.
S far as the brain is cncerned, it can wrk as well and swiftly at the end f eight r even twelve hurs f
Sme scientists declare that mst f ur fatigue cmes frm ur mental and emtinal(情感的) attitudes.One f England's mst utstanding scientists, J. A. Hadfield, says,“The greater part f the fatigue frm which we suffer is f mental rigin. In fact, fatigue f purely physical rigin is rare.”Dr. Brill, a famus American scientist,ges even further. He declares,“One hundred percent f the fatigue f sitting wrker in gd health is due t emtinal prblems.”
What kinds f emtins make sitting wrkers tired? Jy? Satisfactin? N! A feeling f being bred, anger,anxiety, tenseness, wrry, a feeling f nt being appreciated thse are the emtins that tire sitting wrkers.Hard wrk by itself seldm causes fatigue. We get tired because ur emtins prduce nervusness in the bdy.
28.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsag?
A. Fatigue txins culd hardly be fund in a labrer's bld.
B. Albert Einstein didn't feel wrn after a day's wrk.
C. The brain culd wrk fr many hurs withut fatigue.
D.Amentalwrker'sbldwasfilledwith fatigue txins.
29. Accrding t the authr, which f the fllwing can make sitting wrkers tired?
Unpleasant emtins.
C. Endless tasks.D. Physical labr.
30.What'stheauthr'sattitudetwardsthescientists'idea?
A. He agrees with them.B. He dubts them.
He hesitates t accept them.
31. We can infer frm the passage that in rder t stay energetic, sitting wrkers need t .
A. have sme gd fdB. enjy their wrk
C. exercise regularlyD. discver fatigue txins
D
On Octber 15th, a 12-year-ld girl was struck by lightning in Arizna. Hwever, her father saved her life. She was brught t the hspital in West Valley. Her heart stpped three times, but her father used CPR each time t bring her back t life until she finally stabilized.
Dr. Kevin Fster wrks with burn and lightning strike patients. He believes the girl’s father and the Fire Department were crucial in saving her life. “I think the imprtant thing in saving her was that her father recgnized that her heart had stpped. He was able t d effective CPR and get her heart beating again and that truly saved her life,”Dr. Kevin Fster said.
The yung girl's father, Steven Jrgensen, was a military veteran (老兵) and als had medical training. He said he “had plenty f experience” with severe injury. “I’m just a dad taking care f his daughter,” Jrgensen said f Ella, his daughter.
Ella was skeptical when Jrgensn tld her she'd been hit by lightning but eventually came t believe him. She was even excited t tell her friends abut the event when she returned t schl. “Once they gt the tubes ut and her mm tld her again, she just lked at her and hugged her and said she was ging t have a cl stry t tell frever.” Since the accident, she has recvered very well. She nly has a small burn likely frm a cntact area, but n ther serius injuries r burns that are cause fr cncern.
Accrding t Dr. Fster, the primary wrry f thse wh have been struck by lightning is hw muchelectricitycmesintcntactwiththeirbdies.Ittypicallyleadstburnsandcardiac(心脏的)issues. It alsas enughfrcebehindittthrwthevictims,whichcancausemreharmiftheysurvive.Healsstatesthat damage t the nervus system is nt uncmmn. Getting stack by lightning is very rare. Dr. Frster ntes that yucangetstruckbylightningifyuseeitrhearthunder.Ellaisgingtleavethehspitalsnandshe’sin gd spirits.
32. What played a key rle in saving Ella's life?
A. Her father's successful perfrmance f 'stimelyassistanceandcmpetence.
€. The medical effrts made by the Fire Department.D. Her father was nce being a military veteran.
33.WhatdesEllathinkfherexperiencefbeingstruckbylightning?
A. Skeptical.B. Terrifying.C. Impressive.D. Thrilling.
34 What d we knw abut Steven Jrgensen?
A. He still serves in the army.B. He cnsiders himself a great father.
C. He is experienced in dealing with emergencies.Đ. He has wrked with medical staff.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Great Damages Caused by Lightning StrkeB. A Dad Saves His Daughter Struck by Lightning
C. A Girl's Pain After Being Struck by LightningD.ADctr'sAdvicenPreventingLightning
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There have been several incidents in recent years where peple died because f unsafe crwd cnditins and stampedes(人群的蜂拥), the latest ne unflding in Seul, with at least 155 deaths reprted. This may leave sme peple thinking there's little yu can d t survive a stampede. 36 But crwd-safety experts say there are several strategies that culd help yu avid a ptentially deadly utcme. Cnsider these steps belw:
The key t staying safe in a crwd begins as sn as yu arrive at the lcatin, says Randy Atlas, a safety cnsultant based in Frt Lauderdale. 37 It's a piece f cmmn-sense advice that Atlas applies nt just at big events, but even when entering almst any rm.
If there's a sudden panic and crwds begin t push in a certain directin, yur instinct (本能) may be t fight back and push the ppsite way. 38 If yu g against the flw, yu increase yur chances f getting tripped and kncked dwn. Anther risk, accrding t experts: If yu fight the crwd, yu will tire yurself ut quickly in a situatin where energy is needed.
As yu mve frward with the crwd, it's best t mve in a diagnal (对角线的) directin s yu can ptentially angle yur way ut f the situatin. The gal is t get t the edge f the stampede where it's less likely that yu'll end up stuck at a chke-pint, like a drway.
39 Lk fr a slid structure t stand behind such as a pillar r a wall. Other places t duck: behind a car r even a lamp pst.
In many stampede events, peple die simply because they are crushed t the pint where they can't breathe.But a pssible way t avid this is t place yur arms in frnt f-yu, almst in a bxer-like psitin. That culd give yu sme very valuable breathing rm literally. 40
A. Anther ptential way is t shelter yurself.
B. But that culd be a big mistake, Atlas warns.
C. In this case, yu dn't necessarily have t wait and let time slip by.
D. It's a simple pse, but surprisingly effective and pssibly life-saving.
E. Namely, he advises peple t take nte f where the nearest exits are.
F. Other events, such as a Hallween gathering, are likely t turn deadly.
G. Indeed, it's a frightening situatin and circumstances may make it impssible t escape.
第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分65分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I've always been fascinated by languages, but I've never been any gd at learning them. I remember sitting in my French lessns, I never41 what I was being taught. My teacher wasn't 42.
But ne f my A Levels was English Language, and that was where my interest in 43 started. Since then, I've started learning mre languages than I can 44. They include Latin, Russian, Spanish, and prbably several thers.
And then came lckdwn. While I was 45enught still be abletwrkfrmhme, n evenings and weekends, I fund myself getting 46andlkingthrughvidewebsitesfrsmethingtwatch.That'shwI47 a Chinese fantasy drama(玄幻剧) filled with cmplex relatinships.
But by the time I gt abut halfway thrugh the shw, I48 that in sme cases, the wrds being spken in Chinese didn’t match the wrds being said in the English translatins. 49, a character was being called shijie instead f by her name. I went nline, did sme 50 and met a difficulty.
Shijie, which I learned can be translated as“martial sister”, intrduced me t the cmplexities f Chinese51. S many different wrds fr“aunt”,“uncle”and“grandfather”!Characters with mre than ne name!
I was52 by the way the language is s cnnected with the culture, and hw petic and 53 it is. I wanted t be able t 54 the. surce material, even if it was ging t take me a lng while 55 I gt t that pint.
laughed atC. lked ut frD.paid attentin t
42. A. annyedB. pleasedC. frustratedD. relaxed
43. A. cultureB. languageC.histryD. schl
44. A. chseB. enjyC.rememberD. suggest
45. A. availableB. exhaustedC. luckyD. wrried
46. A. anxiusB. bredC. dubtfulD. upset
4.7. A. createdB. directedC. enjyedD. fund
decidedC. expectedD. realized
49. A. Abve allB. At firstC. Fr exampleD. In additin
50. A. businessB. interviewsC. researchD. tests
51. A. dramasB. familiesC. lifestylesD. relatinships
5-2. A. attractedB. cnfusedC. encuragedD. saddened
53. A. beautifulB.difficultC. satisfiedD. strange
54. A. acceptB. believeC. imagineD. understand
55. A. befreB. nceC. thughD. unless
第二节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
56. If yu any prblem when yu arrive at the airprt, give me a ring.
A. cme up withB. set abutC. cme acrssD. put aside
57. ItsendMikeagifttcngratulatehimnhissuccess,butIculdn'tmanageit.
A. have intendedB. am intendingC. had intendedD. wuld intend
58.The full mn n the surface f the lake reminds peple their families far away.
A. reflected;tB. reflecting; fC. reflected; fD. reflecting; t
59. We can greatly imprve ur wrking efficiency by what we are ding.
A. winding upB. settling frC. burning dwnD. fcusing n
60. The teacher ften makes a(n)nhwdifferentthetwbysare.
A. cmmentB. decisinC. impressinD. effect
61.AsurveyfChina’snetizensfindsthatsmesmkersareunwillingtquitthehabitbecausetheyaren'tfullyf the harm it des t health.
A. afraidB. awareC. curiusD.fnd
62. It was unwise the chairman t the unreliable data in his speech.
A. fr ... add tB. fr ... turn f... refer t
63. Mr. Blake Shanghai in a few days. D yu knw when the earliest plane n Sunday?
A. is leaving; is taking ffB. leaves; takes ff
C.isleaving;takesffD. leaves; is taking ff
64.—Mike, where is yur father?
—He t New Yrk n business. He the airprt at five in the mrning.
A. has gne; has left frB. has been; has left fr
C. has gne; left frD. has been; left fr
65. Leaks frm abandned wellsa large number f public safety incidents ver the past few years.
A. have been blamed frB. are blamed frC. were blamed frD. will be blamed fr
66. This is the secnd time I pictures with my wn camera.
A. have takenB. had takenC. tkD. will take
67. The Old Man and the Sea, ne f Hemingway’s mst famus wrks,the stry f an ld man wh ut n the sea t fish.
A. tells; gB. tld; wuld gC. tells; gesD. tld; had gne
68. The ld cuple are very excited because they Eurpe next mnth.
A. are abut t visitB. are ging t visitingC. are visitingD. visit
69. Tny put up a picture f Michael Jrdan in his bedrm t keep himselff his basketball dream.
A. being remindedB. remindedC. remindingD. t remind
70. After tw days'meeting, the grup still culdn't find the apprach slving the serius argument.
A. frB. inC. fD. t
71. Many statins have wheelchair access frm the car park r entrance the statin platfrms.
A. frB. inC. tD. with
72. Yu can chse ne summer camp n yur wn interest.
A. basedB. basingC. t baseD. t be based
73.the nurses want a pay increase, but they want reduced hurs as well.
A. Nt d nlyB. D nt nlyC. Only nt dD. Nt nly d
74. I was driving dwn t Lndn I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng way.
A. asB. thenC. whenD. while
75. With many articles , he wn't have time t g shpping this mrning.
A. writingB. t writeC. writtenD. t be written
第三节(共10 小题; 每小题 1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cantnese pera(粤剧) is a 76 (traditin) Chinese art frm that develped in suthern China, and invlves music, singing, martial arts and acting. In 2009, it 77 (add) t UNESCO's“List f the IntangibleCultural Heritage f Humanity.”
Frm the 19th century thrugh the early 20th century, pera perfrmers lived n bats 78 were painted red and transprted them t 79 (variety) festivals during the perfrmance seasn. They usually stayed in a city fr a few days, giving perfrmances each day. By the 1930s, the majr perfrming centers fr Cantnese pera had mved t big cities, and mre cnvenient frms f transprtatin were invented. As80result, the red bats began t disappear.
Cantnese pera is suppsed t shw real life, but ur lives tday are greatly different frm the stries8l(tell) in the pera. Older generatins read the same stries, listened t them n the radi, and saw them in peratic perfrmances at night. It was like pp culture t 82 (they).
“T attract new generatins t Cantnese pera, ur team hsts prgrams and wrkshps fr students. This allws them 83 (experience) the beauty f Cantnese pera,”said Lui Hung-kwng, prgram directr f the Cantnese Opera Academy f Hng Kng.“We hpe these 84 (pprtunity) will help yung peple cnnect with this ancient art frm and share it 85 their families.”
第四节(共１０小题；每小题１．５分，满分１５分)
根据下列句子及所给提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)
86. He glanced briefly twards her but there was n sign f (recgnize).
87. His answer didn't satisfy my (curius) at all.
88. In his speech, he (refer) t a recent trip t Canada.
89. Guests (panic) and screamed when the bmb explded.
90. Yu are respnsible washing ut yur wn lab equipment.
91. She is extremely(talent)andhasahugearmyffans.
92. The ld man give us a vivid (describe)fthe disastrus fld.
93. They went int twn with the (intend) f visiting the library.
94. Lucy is the leader f a large internatinal charity (rganize).
95. It's believed that the (create) f wealth needs hard wrk.
第四部分写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Amy 发来邮件，提到她对中国的移动支付十分好奇。请你给她回一封邮件，向她介绍具体情况，内容包括：
1. 移动支付在中国人日常生活中的应用；
2.移动支付的优点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇: mbile payment 移动支付
Dear Amy,
Yurs,
Li Hua
黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024学年度高一学年上学期第一次月考
英语学科答案
Listening
1. BCBAC ACACA ACCBA BBCAB
Reading
21. BCD 24. ADAB 28. CBAB 32. ADCB 36. GEBAD
Clze
41. DBBCC BDDCC DAADA
Vcabulary & Grammar
56. CCCDA BDCCA ACCBD CADCB
Grammar
76. traditinal 77. was added 78. which/that 79. varius 80. a
81. tld 82. them 83. t experience 84. pprtunities 85. with
Vcabulary
86. recgnitin 87. curisity 88. referred 89. panicked 90. fr
91. talented 92. descriptin 93. intentin 94. rganizatin 95. creatin
Writing
Dear Amy,
I am writing t share sme details abut the mbile payment in cntemprary China.
Hnestly, I am prud f China's widespread use f mbile payment systems. We can deal with daily tasks, such as shpping and barding public transprt, withut carrying cash, wallets r ther physical alternatives. Scanning a QR cde can d the jb. Mrever, thanks t great leaps in technlgical breakthrughs, mbile payment als prvides better envirnmental efficiency, lwer csts f businesses, and higher engagement f custmers.
What d yu think f it? Please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua