福建省三明市尤溪县2023-2024学年中考三模(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份福建省三明市尤溪县2023-2024学年中考三模(解析版)英语试卷，共22页。

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Ⅱ. 选择填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. China is nw encuraging cmpanies t make better prducts and services ________ the ld.
A. withB. fC. fr
【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国现在鼓励企业为老年人提供更好的产品和服务。
考查介词辨析。with和；f……的；fr为了。根据“make better prducts and ld.”可知，是指为老年人提供更好的产品和服务，应用介词fr。故选C。
2. It’s imprtant t help children frm gd ________, such as eating at regular hurs.
A. habitsB. plansC. methds
【答案】A
【解析】句意：帮助孩子养成良好的习惯很重要，比如按时吃饭。
考查名词辨析。habits习惯；plans计划；methds方法。根据“such as eating at regular hurs.”可知，按时吃饭是良好的习惯。故选A。
3. —Des the sprts watch belng t Betty?
—It __________ be hers. She is the nly ne that wears the sprts watch in ur class.
A. canB. mustC. might
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这块运动手表是贝蒂的吗？——一定是她的。她是我们班唯一戴运动表的人。
考查情态动词。can能；must一定；might可能。根据“Des the sprts watch belng t Betty?”以及“She is the nly ne that wears the sprts watch in ur class.”可知，应说运动手表一定是她的。故选B。
4. —Dad, my cmputer desn’t wrk nw.
—Take it easy. It’s ________ t make it wrk again and I nly need a few minutes.
A. safeB. simpleC. similar
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我的电脑坏了。——别紧张。让它重新工作很简单，我只需要几分钟。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；simple简单的；similar相似的。根据“I nly need a few minutes.”可知，只需要花几分钟就可以让电脑重新工作，说明很简单，故选B。
5. Take a mment t calm dwn and carefully rganize yur thughts, if yu want t ________ express yurself.
A. crrectlyB. suddenlyC. secretly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你想正确地表达自己的话，花点时间冷静下来，仔细组织你的想法。
考查副词辨析。crrectly正确地；suddenly突然；secretly秘密地。根据“Take a mment t calm dwn and carefully rganize yur thughts”以及“express yurself”可知，设空处指的是正确表达自己。故选A。
6. —Wuld yu like t g hiking r g surfing this weekend?
—_________ is OK, as lng as we can g ut and enjy the beauty f nature.
A. NeitherB. BthC. Either
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这个周末你想要徒步旅行还是冲浪？——两个都行，只要我们能出去享受大自然的美好。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；bth两者都，谓语用复数；either两者中的任何一个，谓语用单数。根据“as lng as we can g ut and enjy the beauty f nature”可知应是徒步旅行和冲浪都可以，而由“is”可知either符合语境，故选C。
7. —Many peple travel t Munt Huang.
—That’s true. It is widely ________ fr its wnderful sights.
A. usedB. warnedC. praised
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——许多人去黄山旅游。——那是真的。它因其美妙的景色而广受赞誉。
考查动词短语。be used fr用于；be warned fr因……而被警告；be praised fr因……而受到赞扬。根据“fr its wnderful sights”可知，此处表示黄山因其美景而被称赞。故选C。
8. Qian Xuesen wh ________ a scientist, made great cntributins t China’s space prgram.
A. was interested inB. was famus asC. was pleased with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：钱学森是著名的科学家，他为中国的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献。
考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣；be famus as作为……而闻名；be pleased with对……满意。根据“Qian Xuesen scientist”可知钱学森是作为科学家而闻名。故选B。
9. —Madam, ________ will yu take?
—Size M, please.
A. what styleB. what clrC. what size
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——夫人，您要多大的？——请给我M码。
考查特殊疑问句。what style什么风格；what clr什么颜色；what size什么尺寸。根据“Size M, please.”可知，设空处是问尺寸。故选C。
10. —I’m afraid we can’t catch ur plane.
—Dn’t wrry. Because f the weather, the plane will _______ tw hurs later.
A. take upB. take utC. take ff
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——恐怕我们赶不上飞机了。——别担心。由于天气原因，飞机将在两小时后起飞。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占用；take ut拿出；take ff起飞。根据“the plane will … tw hurs later.”可知，此处指飞机在两小时后起飞，故选C。
11. —What’s yur plan fr this weekend, Sarah?
—I’m ging t visit the sick kids in hspital ________ them up this Sunday.
A. cheerB. t cheerC. cheering
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Sarah，这个周末你打算做什么？——这周日我要去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们高兴起来。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“去医院看望生病的孩子们”的目的是“让他们高兴起来”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
12. —What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
—I will play sccer ________ my mther lets me g ut.
A. ifB. befreC. until
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你明天打算做什么? ——如果妈妈让我出去，我就去踢足球。
考查连词辨析。if如果；befre在⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅之前；until直到。分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，需用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。
13. —It’s reprted that the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin in 2025.
—What exciting news!
A. was heldB. is heldC. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——据悉，第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨举行。——多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查动词时态和语态。根据“in 2025”可知，本句是一般将来时；结合选项可知，需用一般将来时的被动语态(will be dne)。故选C。
14. —Wh is the ne that knws AI best in yur class?
—Peter. He ________ the classes n it since he was six years ld.
A. takesB. tkC. has taken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你班上谁最了解人工智能？——彼得。他从六岁起就开始上这门课。
考查时态。根据“since he was six years ld”可知句子用现在完成时have/has dne。故选C。
15. —D yu knw ________?
—Yes. T better explre the uter space.
A. why ur cuntry built ur wn space statin
B. when ur wn space statin was built
C. hw ur cuntry built ur wn space statin
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道为什么我们国家建造了自己的空间站吗？——是的。为了更好地探索外太空。
考查宾语从句。why ur cuntry built ur wn space statin为什么我们国家建造了自己的空间站；when ur wn space statin was built当我们自己的空间站建成时；hw ur cuntry built ur wn space statin我们的国家如何建造我们自己的空间站。根据“T better explre the uter space.”可知，空处考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，并且回答原因，应用why引导的宾语从句。故选A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Baicheng is a city which lies in the nrthwest f Jilin Prvince.Its land had high levels f sluble (可溶的) salts. Many peple believed that farming n such ___16___ wuld be a challenging (挑战性的) jb. Hwever, a man named Wu Zaizhu decided t ___17___ the challenge. In 2016, Wu rented 300 hectares (公顷) f this type f land and started planting rice. As ne might have imagined, the result was disappinting. Wu’s rice crps grew ___18___, resulting in a lss f ver 200, 000 yuan.
When Wu was ___19___, the experts (专家) arrived. They ffered Wu technical knwledge and ___20___ rice seeds (种子). The situatin changed ___21___ he accepted the experts’ suggestins. Wu gt a ___22___ rice yield (产量) per hectare. Then Wu fllwed anther suggestin frm the experts. The pr-quality land ___23___ rich fields. In 2022, he gt a yield f 7, 000 kg per hectare. Last year, 500 kg per hectare. “If the ___24___ f rice remains high, I’ll make mre mney,” said Wu.
In recent years, the lcal gvernment has been making effrts t ____25____ the land prblem. And Baicheng achieved a rice yield f abut 350, 000 tns in 2023.
16. A. landB. spaceC. muntain
17. A. avidB. createC. meet
18. A. beautifullyB. prlyC. quickly
19. A. in dangerB. in publicC. in truble
20. A. spreadB. imprvedC. prduced
21. A. unlessB. whenC. after
22. A. lwB. highC. small
23. A. cnnected tB. changed intC. cmpared with
24. A. priceB. shapeC. area
25. A. understandB. refuseC. slve
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了白城农民吴再洲在专家的帮助喜爱，克服土地含盐量高的问题，成功种植出高产量的水稻。
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C
【16题详解】
句意：许多人认为在这样的土地上耕作将是一项具有挑战性的工作。
land土地；space太空；muntain山。根据“farming”可知，在土地上耕作，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，一个名叫吴再洲的人决定迎接挑战。
avid避免；create创造；meet迎接。根据“ In 2016, Wu rented 300 hectares (公顷) f this type f land and started planting rice”可知，他迎接了这个挑战，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：吴的水稻长得不好，造成了20多万元的损失。
beautifully美丽地；prly贫困地；quickly快速地。根据“resulting in a lss f ver 200, 000 yuan.”说明水稻生长地不好，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当吴遇到麻烦时，专家们来了。
in danger处于危险中；in public在公共场合；in truble陷入麻烦。根据上文“Wu’s rice crps grew..., resulting in a lss f ver 200, 000 yuan.”可知，吴遇到麻烦了，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他们向吴教授传授了技术知识，并改进了水稻种子。
spread扩散；imprved改进；prduced生产。根据“rice seeds (种子)”可知，专家帮忙改进了水稻种子，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：在他接受了专家的建议后，情况发生了变化。
unless除非；when当……时候；after在……后。根据“The situatin changed”可知，情况发生变化发生在接受专家建议后，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：吴的每公顷水稻产量很高。
lw低的；high高的；small小的。根据下文“The pr-quality fields. In 2022, he gt a yield f 7, 000 kg per hectare.”可知，吴的每公顷水稻产量很高。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：贫瘠的土地变成了肥沃的田地。
cnnected t和……连接；changed int变成；cmpared with和……比较。根据“The pr-quality fields.”可知，贫瘠的土地变成了肥沃的田地。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：如果米价保持高位，我就能赚更多的钱。
price价格；shape形状；area地区。根据“I’ll make mre mney”可知，赚钱需要米的价格高，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：近年来，当地政府一直在努力解决土地问题。
understand理解；refuse拒绝；slve解决。根据“the land prblem”可知，是指解决问题，故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
第一节阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
A
26. It takes ________ t prepare and ck the dish.
A. 15 minutesB. 30 minutes
C. 45 minutesD. 60 minutes
27. We need ________ milk t ck the dish.
A. 25 mlB. 50 gC. 400 mlD. 400 g
28. Befre biling the ptates, we shuld ________.
A. add enugh water t cver themB. pur sme milk int the pan
C. add enugh flurs t cver themD. put sme butter int the pan
29. We need t add cheese t the dish after ________.
A. the dish gets thickB. taking ff the heat
C. the dish gets gldenD. spning the ptates n the plate
30. In which sectin f a newspaper can we prbably read this text?
A. Culture.B. Music.C. Fd.D. Sprts.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了简易鱼派的菜谱，包括了时间、方法和原料。
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“•PREPARE: 15 MINS”及“•COOK: 45 MINS”可知，准备和制作这道菜需要15+45=60分钟。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ingredients”下的“400 ml milk”可知，需要400毫升的牛奶。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Put the ptates in a pan and pur enugh water t cver them. Bil the ptates.”可知，在煮土豆之前需要倒入足够的水盖住它们。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Spn the ptat n the plate and add sme cheese.”可知，需要先用勺子把土豆舀到盘子里，然后再加入一些奶酪。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍的是一道菜的菜谱，因此会在报纸的食物部分看到这篇文章。故选C。
B
Zhi Nng was brn in a small twn in Yunnan Prvince. When he was yung, he mved t Kunming with his mther. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in a big city, he was bred with the busy and nisy city life and lked frward t nature.
His chance sn came. In 1983, he helped film a dcumentary abut birds. That experience led him t learn phtgraphy and take phts f flying birds.
In the 1980s, the Internet was nt that ppular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed t brrw a camera and threw himself int studying hw t use it. During that time, the library became his favrite place where he first read sme magazines abut nature. It pened a dr fr him t cnnect with nature.
In 1992, a research prgram was rganized t prtect a type f unusual mnkeys which nly five in China. Usually the hme f these mnkeys has half-a-year-lng winters. It created great challenges (挑战) fr Zhi Nng’s wrk, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the mnkeys in the wild until I went int the muntains the third time,” said Zhi Nng. He went int the snw muntains six times just t get valuable phtgraphs f the mnkeys.
Three years later, his wrks wn internatinal prizes. Peple arund the wrld began t pay attentin t the prtectin f wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner f the wrld Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year.
In rder t call up tns f peple t prtect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Phtgraphy Training Camp”. He hpes that mre yung peple will jin in fr the nature prtectin.
31. What can we learn abut Zhi Nng frm Paragraph 1?
A. He felt like a free bird.B. He was satisfied with the city life.
C. He was brn in Kunming.D. He wuld like t live in the nature.
32. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A. The library.B. The Internet.
C. The camera.D. The magazine.
33. What d the underlined wrds “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Gave up.B. Grew up.C. Set ut.D. Stay up.
34. Which is the right rder f Zhi Nng’s experience?
a. He wn sme prizes in the wrld. b. He jined in filming a dcumentary.
c. He tk sme pictures f mnkeys. d. He set up a camp t train phtgraphers.
A. a-b-c-dB. b-c-a-dC. c-a-d-bD. d-a-b-c
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Phtgrapher’s Way f Prtecting Nature
B. A Dr between Magazines and Nature
C. Difficulties f Taking Wildlife Phts
D. Wrld Attentin t Animal Prtectin
【语篇解读】本文讲述了摄影人志龙拍摄野生动物的经历，并号召人们保护自然。
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in a big city, he was bred with the busy and nisy city life and lked frward t nature.”可知，志龙向往生活在大自然里。故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He managed t brrw a camera and threw himself int studying hw t use it.”可知，此处it指代前文借来的摄影机。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It created great challenges (挑战) fr Zhi Nng’s wrk, but he never drew back.”可知，前文提到了有巨大的挑战，后文语境发生了转折，因此此处指的是志龙不“放弃”，与“Gave up”同义。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1983, he helped film a dcumentary abut birds.”可知，1983年他开始拍摄鸟纪录片；根据“In 1992, a research prgram was rganized t prtect a type f unusual mnkeys which nly five in China.”以及“It created great challenges (挑战) fr Zhi Nng’s wrk, but he never drew back.”可知，志龙1992年开始拍摄猴子；根据“Three years later, his wrks wn internatinal prizes.”可知，三年后，也就是1995年，获得了国家大奖；根据“In rder t call up tns f peple t prtect wildlife with cameras, he started ‘China Wildlife Phtgraphy Training Camp’.”可知，得奖以后，他建立了中国野生动物摄影训练营。因此，正确的顺序是b-c-a-d。故选B。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Peple arund the wrld began t pay attentin t the prtectin f wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner f the wrld Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year.”以及“He hpes that mre yung peple will jin in fr the nature prtectin.”可知，本文介绍了摄影人保护自然的故事。A“一个摄影师的保护自然之道“为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
C
Prgress means the act f ging frward. Making any kind f prgress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively wrking twards ur gals, we can make prgress in ur life.
T make mre prgress in life, start lking at prblems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think psitively, we can make mre prgress and becme strnger.
Having cnfidence is helpful fr us t make prgress. Cnfidence cmes frm different places, such as prper educatin, training r having gd relatinships. We shuld als stay with peple wh believe in ur success and actively supprt us. These peple can help push us twards prgress.
Slw prgress is still prgress. Just as the ld saying ges, “It des nt matter hw slwly yu g as lng as yu d nt stp.” Prgress usually cmes a lt mre slwly than we expect. Even if prgress is slw, try nt t be wrried. One imprtant thing is that we keep taking steps twards ur gals.
The rad t prgress is nt always smth. Mst prgress ften cmes with setbacks alng the way. Smetimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking ne step frward and three steps back, but it wn’t always be like that. Keep ging twards ur gals and we can much mre easily make the prgress we want.
Prgress desn’t always happen in a straight line. As lng as we keep wrking, we will achieve higher levels.
36. What des Paragraph 3 tell us?
A. We shuld supprt different peple.
B. Sme peple can push us t failure.
C. Cnfidence helps us make prgress.
D. Different schls expect the same prgress.
37. What des the writer say abut slw prgress?
A. It ften ges smthly.B. It still means prgress.
C. It smetimes stps prgress.D. It always gives us a clear mind.
38. The underlined wrd “setbacks” in Paragraph 5 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 荣誉B. 优点C. 理由D. 挫折
39. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
40. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Ideas abut making prgress.B. Keys t speeding up prgress.
C. Meanings f having cnfidence.D. Suggestins n relatinships.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Having cnfidence is helpful fr us t make prgress”可知第三段主要介绍了自信有助于我们取得进步。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Slw prgress is still prgress”可知缓慢的进步仍然是进步。故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The rad t prgress is nt always smth. Mst prgress ften cmes with setbacks alng the way”可知前进的道路并不总是平坦的，大多数进步往往伴随着挫折，故此处划线部分意为“挫折”。故选D。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第五段介绍了如何取得进步；第六段进行总结。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。故选A。
D
One day, yu pen the fridge and find sme mldy (发霉的) fd. But befre yu thrw it away, yur mther stps yu. She desn’t want t waste fd. She cuts ff the mldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe t d this?
Mst kinds f mld (霉菌) are bad fr us. It can grw n almst all kinds f fd. Mld is usually green, white, black r grey. Mld makes fd sft and changes its clr. Mld fd tastes quite bad, and it’s nt safe t eat.
If yu find mld in sft fd, just thrw it away. Sft fd, such as bread, usually cntains (包含) water. This allws mld t easily grw belw its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can als grw alng with it.
But sme kinds f mld have gd influence. Sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd. Fr example, penicillia (青霉菌) can be used t make many different kinds f cheeses.
41. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic?
A. By giving an pinin.B. By listing numbers.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By asking a questin.
42. Hw des mld influence fd?
A. It makes fd smelly.B. It makes fd hard.
C. It changes fd’s shape.D. It changes fd’s clr.
43. Accrding t the text, when yu find mld n the tmat, yu shuld ________.
A. remve mld frm itB. thrw it away
C. bil it and then eat itD. cut ff the mldy part
44. Accrding t paragraph 4, what can we knw abut penicillia?
A. They taste quite delicius.
B. They can be used t make cheese.
C. They are bad fr ur health.
D. They are mre likely t grw n mld.
45. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut mld?
A. It is bad fr ur health.B. We can’t see it with ur eyes.
C. It nly grws n hard fd.D. It grws mre easily n sft fd.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了怎样处理发霉的食物。
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. D
【41题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“One day, yu pen the fridge and find sme mldy it safe t d this?”可知，作者通过提出问题来引入话题。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“Mld makes fd sft and changes its clr. ”可知，霉菌会让食物变软，并且改变食物的颜色。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“If yu find mld in sft fd, just thrw it away.”可知，如果你发现软的食物发霉了，要扔掉它。所以应该扔掉发霉的西红柿。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中“ Fr example, penicillia can be used t make many different kinds f cheeses.”可知，青霉菌可用来制作奶酪。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“Sft fd, such as bread, usually cntains water. This allws mld t easily grw belw its surface. ”可知，软的食物因为含有水分，霉菌更容易生长。故选D。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
Peple all need friends because nbdy wants t be lnely and a friend can help yu in yur gd and bad times. Yu’ve made friends since childhd, but yu still dn’t knw wh yur true friends are. ___46___
Always hnest
Hnesty is imprtant t keep a relatinship alive. A true friend always tells yu the truth. ___47___ It is imprtant that yur friend speaks hnestly and never makes up stries.
Always there fr yu
There are always perids in yur life when yu have prblems r difficulties. A true friend will always have time t listen t yur prblems and give advice. ___48___ But the fact that yur friend makes time t listen is a sign that he cares abut yu. Yur friend is nt a true friend if he can never make time fr yu when yu are in truble. Yu als need t accept that yur friend als has ther things t d s he can’t always listen t yur prblems at nce.
Always respectful
A true friend will always respect yur pinin n matter whether he r she agrees r nt. ___49___ Always understanding
It is pssible that sme prblems will appear between tw friends. A true friend will always be understanding and frgiving. ___50___ We are all different peple and we all make mistakes. A true friend never wants t take the risk f lsing his r her best friend.
A. Even if it isn’t his r her fault (过错).
B. It may nt be able t slve yur prblems.
C. He r she may disagree but always be there with yu.
D. Here are sme signs t tell yu if yur friend is a true friend.
E. It may be hard smetimes but lying can destry a friendship.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了真正的朋友是什么样子的。
【答案】46. D 47. E 48. B 49. C 50. A
【46题详解】
根据“Yu’ve made friends since childhd, but yu still dn’t knw wh yur true friends are”可知，此处是指自己不知道真正的朋友是谁，选项D“以下是一些迹象，可以告诉你你的朋友是否是真正的朋友”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“Hnesty is imprtant t keep a relatinship alive. A true friend always tells yu the truth”可知诚实很重要，选项E“有时候这可能很难，但撒谎会破坏友谊”符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“A true friend will always have time t listen t yur prblems and give the fact that yur friend makes time t listen is a sign that he cares abut yu”可知一个真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题并提出建议，虽然朋友的建议可能不能解决你的问题，但是你的朋友抽出时间倾听，这表明他关心你，选项B“它可能无法解决你的问题”符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“A true friend will always respect yur pinin n matter whether he r she agrees r nt”可知一个真正的朋友会永远尊重你的意见，无论他或她是否同意，选项C“他或她可能不同意，但始终与你同在”符合语境。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“A true friend will always be understanding and frgiving”可知真正的朋友永远是理解和宽容，选项A“即使这不是他或她的错”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅴ.情景交际
根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
51. 当有人对你说：“Yu lk s nice in this dress.”时，你可以这样应答：
______________________________________
【答案】Thank yu.
【解析】当别人说“Yu lk s nice in this dress.”时，是对你的赞美，因此要表示感谢。故填Thank yu.
52. 早上遇到Tm，你可以这样打招呼：
____________________________________, Tm.
【答案】Gd mrning/Mrning/Hell/Hi
【解析】早上遇见别人应该问“早上好”，或者直接打招呼“你好”，故填Gd mrning/Mrning/Hell/Hi。
53. 你想知道同桌的家离学校有多远，可以这样问他：
___________________________________ frm yur hme t schl?
【答案】Hw far is it
【解析】结合语境及提示词可知，问对方的家距离学校有多远，可表达为“从你家到学校有多远？”，表达距离远近应的固定句型为“it is+距离+frm…t…”，对距离提问应用“hw far”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，后接一般疑问句语序。询问的问题为一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，be动词应用is，在句中作谓语。故填Hw far is it。
54. 看到有人乱扔垃圾，你会这样劝阻：
Dn’t ______________________________________.
【答案】thrw waste everywhere
【解析】看到有人乱扔垃圾，应该说“不要到处乱扔垃圾”，此句为祈使句的否定，Dn’t后跟动词原形，thrw waste“乱扔废弃物，乱扔垃圾”；everywhere“到处”。故填thrw waste everywhere。
55. Judy嗓子不舒服，你建议她多喝水，可以这么说：
______________________________________
【答案】Yu shuld drink mre water.
【解析】分析题干，可以说“你应该多喝水”，该句为陈述句，且是一般现在时。yu“你”，作主语；shuld“应该”；drink“喝”；mre water“更多水”，water为不可数名词。故填Yu shuld drink mre water.
看图写话
56. taste
______________________________________
57. next week
______________________________________
58. usually
______________________________________
59. as ... as
______________________________________
60. while
______________________________________
【答案】56. The ndles taste delicius.
57. We will plant trees next week.
58. The students usually g t schl n the schl bus.
59. Lily’s bx is as heavy as Lucy’s.
60. The by is ding his hmewrk while the girl is watering the flwer.
【56题详解】
根据图片及所给词“taste”可知，本句可表达为“面条尝起来很美味”，时态为一般现在时，the ndles“面条”，作主语；taste“尝起来”，为系动词；delicius“美味的”，作表语。故填The ndles taste delicius.
【57题详解】
根据图片及所给词“next week”可知，本句可表达为“我们下周将植树”，时态为一般将来时；we“我们”，作主语；will plant“将种植”，作谓语；trees“树”，作宾语；next week“下周”，作时间状语。故填We will plant trees next week.
【58题详解】
根据图片及所给词“usually”可知，本句可表达为“学生们通常乘校车上学”，时态为一般现在时；the students“学生们”，作主语；usually“通常”，为频度副词；g t schl“去上学”，为动词短语；n the schl bus“坐校车”，作状语。故填The students usually g t schl n the schl bus.
【59题详解】
根据图片及所给词“as... as”可知，本句可表达为“莉莉的盒子和露西的盒子一样重”，时态为一般现在时；Lily’s bx“莉莉的盒子”，作主语；is作系动词；as heavy as“和……一样重”；Lucy’s“露西的(盒子)”。故填Lily’s bx is as heavy as Lucy’s.
【60题详解】
根据图片及所给词“while”可知，本句可表达为“当女孩正在浇花时，男孩正在做作业”，while连接的时间状语从句，表示动作的同时进行，因此主从句的时态都用现在进行时；the by“男孩”，为主句主语；is ding“正在做”，作谓语；his hmewrk“他的作业”，作宾语；the girl“女孩”，作从句主语；is watering“浇水”，作谓语；the flwer“花”，作宾语。故填The by is ding his hmewrk while the girl is watering the flwer.
Ⅶ. 短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chen Jia is a skilled guide wh takes peple n exciting raft (竹筏) trips dwn the Jiuqu River in China. She tells ___61___ (stry) abut the rcks and legends (传说) alng the way, making the trip fun and interesting.
Chen Jia’s father used t be a raftsman (筏夫). He ___62___ (take) her dwn the river when she was yung. These experiences encuraged Chen t becme ___63___ bamb-raft guide. Althugh she faces challenges like blisters (水疱) n her hands frm the physical wrk, Chen is prud f her jb and enjys ___64___ (make) sure her guests have a great time. “I just want t share the scenery f my hmetwn ___65___ thers,” said Chen.
She knws the river well and explains little-knwn facts t ___66___ (she) passengers, such as hw the clr f the water shws its depth. Many visitrs cme t enjy raft trips in summer because f the ___67___ (beauty) scenery in this area. As ne f the few wmen in her field, Chen stands ut and receives much attentin, ___68___ (especial) frm freign visitrs.
Nw, she adds ___69___ (many) envirnmental prtectin themes (主题) int her wrds than befre and shws hw lcal peple are turning envirnmental resurces int wealth. Her expressins are humrus _____70_____ her service is excellent, which has made her ppular with guests.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了竹筏向导陈佳，她带领人们沿着中国九曲河进行激动人心的木筏之旅。
【答案】61. stries 62. tk 63. a 64. making 65. with 66. her 67. beautiful 68. especially 69. mre 70. and
【61题详解】
句意：她告诉沿途的岩石和传说，使旅行变得有趣和有趣。tell stries“讲故事”。故填stries。
【62题详解】
句意：当她年轻的时候，他带她顺流而下。根据“when she was yung”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tk。
【63题详解】
句意：这些经历促使陈成为一名竹筏向导。此处泛指“一名竹筏向导”，bamb以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【64题详解】
句意：尽管她面临着体力劳动的挑战，比如手上起了水泡，但陈为自己的工作感到骄傲，并喜欢确保客人玩得开心。enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填making。
【65题详解】
句意：我只想和别人分享我家乡的风景。此处是结构share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
【66题详解】
句意：她对这条河很了解，并向乘客解释鲜为人知的事实，比如水的颜色如何显示它的深度。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
【67题详解】
句意：由于这个地区的美丽景色，许多游客在夏天来享受木筏之旅。修饰名词用形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
【68题详解】
句意：作为她所在领域为数不多的女性之一，陈脱颖而出，备受关注，尤其受到外国游客的关注。此处特指“来自外国游客的关注”，用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。
【69题详解】
句意：现在，她在演讲中加入了比以前更多的环保主题，并展示了当地人如何将环境资源转化为财富。根据“than”可知此处用比较级mre“更多”。故填mre。
【70题详解】
句意：她的表情幽默，服务周到，深受客人欢迎。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
Ⅷ. 书面表达
71. 为讲好中国故事，传播中国声音，推动中国文化更好地走向世界，我校拟定下周举办中华文化节活动（Chinese Culture Festival）。假设你是李华，请根据以下图文提示，给外教Bb写一封邮件，向他简要介绍这次活动，并邀请他参加。词数不少于80。
注意事项：
1.必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Bb,
Hw are yu ding? I’m writing t invite yu t the Chinese Culture Festival in ur schl. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t getting yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Bb,
Hw are yu ding? I’m writing t invite yu t the Chinese Culture Festival in ur schl. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
We knw China is a great cuntry with a lng histry and rich cultures. In rder t tell Chinese stries t mre peple arund the wrld and spread Chinese vices, ur schl plan t hld a Chinese Culture Festival next week n the playgrund. I knw yu’re very interested in Chinese culture, s yu must be excited t jin us in this festival. We will have lts f interesting activities during the festival. Fr example, sme students and teachers will read Chinese pems. Yu can learn a lt f Chinese histry and excellent ancient pets frm the pems. Besides, yu can als watch wnderful Chinese dancing. Dancers will be in beautiful Chinese-style cstumes t shw fantastic Chinese dancing. What’s mre, as yu are lst in Chinese culture, yu can enjy delicius Chinese fd. Last, ur headmaster will draw the luckiest ne frm the lttery bx. Wuld yu like t be the lucky dg?
I’m lking frward t getting yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Family Meal: Easy fish pie
By Carline Hire
A simple fish pie that is quick t prepare!
Ck a big dish fr the whle family within ne hur!
Just fllw me and have a try!
•PREPARE: 15 MINS
•COOK: 45 MINS
•EASY
•SERVES A FAMILY OF 4—6
Methd
1. Preheat the ven (烤箱) t 200℃. Put the ptates in a pan and pur enugh water t cver them. Bil the ptates. When cked, add milk and sme butter.
2. At the same time, put the butter, flur and nins in anther pan and heat gently until the butter has melted (融化), keep stirring (搅拌) regularly. Ck fr 1—2 minutes. Gradually add the milk. Bring t the bil. Ck fr 3—4 minutes until it gets thick.
3. Take ff the heat and stir in the cheese, fish and sweet-crn. Spn them int a plate.
4. Spn the ptat n the plate and add sme cheese. Pp in the ven fr 20—25 minutes until glden.
Ingredients
1 kg ptates, cut in half
25 g flur (面粉)
400 ml milk
25 g butter
4 nins, cut finely
fish pie mix (weight arund 320 g—400 g depending n pack size)
a little sweet-crn