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广东省广州市荔湾区2024-2025学年高三上学期10月区调研测试英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份广东省广州市荔湾区2024-2025学年高三上学期10月区调研测试英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
Scientific Creatin Exhibitin
Our annual Science Fair will beheld n the 10th week frm Nv 5 t 8 n schl campus. If yu are prepared t shine at ur Schl Prject Exhibitin, the highlight f ur exciting science event, please sign up fr a presentatin nw.
Participatin Details
l Open t all high schl students.
l Wrk individually r in teams f up t three members.
l Select a scientific tpic that interests yu. It culd be frm any field such as physics, chemistry, bilgy, envirnmental science, r even ne cvering 2 t 4 subjects.
Guidelines
l Cnduct thrugh research n yur chsen tpic.
l Design and cnduct experiments t explre yur questin.
l Prepare a display bard that clearly presents yur prject.
l Be ready t explain yur prject t visitrs engagingly and infrmatively.
l Visual aids such as charts and phts are welcme t enhance yur presentatin.
Judging Criteria
Judges wuld examine everything the participants prepare, and students wh enter the finals are encuraged t design their psters in a clear and infrmative manner t allw pre-interview evaluatin and t enable the interview t becme an in-depth discussin. Cnsiderable emphasis is placed n tw areas: creativity and presentatin, especially in the interview sectin.
Creativity: Judges wuld place emphasis n hw imaginative and inventive yur prject is.
Presentatin/Interview: The interview prvides the pprtunity t interact with the finalists and evaluate their understanding f the prject’s basic science, interpretatin and limitatin f the results and cnclusins.
Prize
Judges will chse the tp 10 hnrable science stars, wh will each receive a T-shirt f the Science Fair.
1. Hw many team members can yu have fr a prject?
A. 2. B. 4. C. 5. D. 10.
2. What must the students d in the presentatin?
A. Use pictures t explain. B. Cnduct experiments n stage.
C. Write n the blackbard t display. D. Demnstrate research utcmes.
3. Wh is likely t be awarded science stars?
A. Participants wh create the best psters.
B. Participants presenting prjects with limitatins.
C. Participants with thrugh knwledge f science.
D. Participants shwing imaginatin in a grup discussin.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一年一度的科学博览会活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Participatin Details部分中“Wrk individually r in teams f up t three members.(独立工作或三人以内的团队工作)”可知，团队成员要在三人以内，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Judging Criteria部分中“Presentatin/Interview: The interview prvides the pprtunity t interact with the finalists and evaluate their understanding f the prject’s basic science, interpretatin and limitatin f the results and cnclusins.(展示/面试：面试提供了与入围者互动的机会，并评估他们对项目基础科学的理解，对结果和结论的解释和限制)”可知，学生在展示时要说明研究结果，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Participatin Details 部分中“Select a scientific tpic that interests yu.(选择一个你感兴趣的科学话题)”和Judging Criteria部分中“evaluate their understanding f the prject’s basic science, interpretatin and limitatin f the results and cnclusins.(评估他们对项目基础科学的理解，对结果和结论的解释和限制)”可知，该活动是关于科学，故具有全面科学知识的参与者可能会被授予科学之星，故选C。
B
Fr many, the term “rienteering” might bring back images f schl trips. The reality f it can be very different, thugh, and it’s a sprt with strng links t athletics. Kris Jnes, a British internatinal n the track, was als a silver medalist at the 2022 Wrld Orienteering Champinships.
This July, I decided t explre the sprt by jining in the Edinburgh “sprint rienteering” running thrugh the famus city streets. The aim f the sprt is t navigate (导航) between checkpints marked n a special rienteering map. There is n set rute s the skill and fun cme frm trying t find the best way t g, with the ultimate gal being t cmplete the curse in the quickest time.
As smene wh is used t the cnvenience f using my phne fr navigatin, the idea f relying n a traditinal map-and-cmpass apprach felt daunting. Hwever, nce I gt int the swing f things — and learned t hld a map the crrect way – the excitement f navigating frm ne checkpint t the next quickly gt me mving.
The unpredictable nature f the race and nt knwing the whereabuts f ther cmpetitrs, really des keep the rush f excitement flwing. Yu have n idea where yu are ging r what yu are ging t see until yu pick up the map.
I think the sprt taking place in an pen field f play is really exciting fr peple t watch. Peple can stand and watch athletes running acrss their drstep. Different athletes will be fllwing different rutes. It’s never like a marathn where yu might see ne athlete a minute ahead in frnt and yu knw they are ging t win.
Fr rienteering t grw as a sprt, it needs greater visibility in tp class events. A distant past argument is that it is nt an audience-friendly sprt, but mdern technlgy nw shakes that belief. With the use f mbile phnes, drnes and bdy cameras, rienteering can be enjyed by a much wider audience.
4. Why des the authr mentin Kris Jnes in paragraph 1?
A. T prve rienteering is very ppular.
B. T shw the sprt is physically demanding.
C. T intrduce the achievement f the athlete.
D. T emphasize the benefits f taking up rienteering.
5. What des the underlined wrd “daunting” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Challenging. B. Familiar. C. Exciting. D. Cnvenient.
6. What makes rienteering different frm a marathn t the audience?
A. The phne fr navigatin.
B. The uncertainty f the result.
C. The set rutine thrugh a city.
D. The visibility f runners’ psitins.
7. What des the last paragraph imply?
A. The running rutes shuld be designed t vary.
B. Orienteering is bund t be a wrld-class event.
C. Orienteering is actually an audience-friendly sprt.
D. Technlgy can be adpted t ppularize the game.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了定向越野运动的基本规则、参与体验、观赏性以及如何通过现代技术提高其知名度和观赏性。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Fr many, the term “rienteering” might bring back images f schl trips. The reality f it can be very different, thugh, and it’s a sprt with strng links t athletics. Kris Jnes, a British internatinal n the track, was als a silver medalist at the 2022 Wrld Orienteering Champinships. (对于许多人来说，“定向越野”这个词可能会让人回想起学校郊游的场景。然而，它的实际情况可能大不相同，这是一项与田径运动有着紧密联系的运动。Kris Jnes是一名英国田径国际选手，同时还在2022年世界定向越野锦标赛上获得了银牌。)”可知，作者提到Kris Jnes是为了展示这项运动对体力的要求。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“As smene wh is used t the cnvenience f using my phne fr navigatin, the idea f relying n a traditinal map-and-cmpass apprach felt (作为一个习惯了用手机方便导航的人，依靠传统的地图和指南针方法的想法让人感觉)”可知，作者习惯了用手机方便导航，依靠传统的地图和指南针方法的想法让作者觉得具有挑战性。daunting在此处的意思是“具有挑战性的”。A. Challenging具有挑战性的；B. Familiar熟悉的；C. Exciting令人兴奋的；D. Cnvenient方便的。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第五段“I think the sprt taking place in an pen field f play is really exciting fr peple t watch. Peple can stand and watch athletes running acrss their drstep. Different athletes will be fllwing different rutes. It’s never like a marathn where yu might see ne athlete a minute ahead in frnt and yu knw they are ging t win. (我认为在开阔的场地上进行这项运动对人们来说是非常令人兴奋的。人们可以站着观看运动员从家门口跑过。不同的运动员将遵循不同的路线。它从来不像马拉松那样，你可能会看到一个运动员领先一分钟，你就知道他们会赢。)”可知，定向越野与马拉松不同之处在于，观众无法预测比赛的结果，因为运动员选择的路线不同，增加了比赛的不确定性。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“With the use f mbile phnes, drnes and bdy cameras, rienteering can be enjyed by a much wider audience. (随着手机、无人机和随身相机的使用，定向运动可以被更多的观众喜爱。)”可知，可以采用技术来推广这项运动。故选D。
C
Many cities arund the wrld get mre rain than their surrundings. “Just like the way yu have an urban heat island, yu have an urban rainfall effect,” says Dev Niygi at the University f Texas at Austin.
Niygi and his clleagues lked at satellite data n rainfall between 2001 and 2020 in 1056 cities and nearby rural areas acrss different climate regins. They fund that mre than 60 percent f cities were “wet islands”, while sme ther cities were “dry islands”. Fr example, H Chi Minh City and Sydney were amng the wettest anmalies (反常), each with ver 100 millimetres mre rainfall than their surrundings per year. Seattle and Ri de Janeir were amng the 10 driest.
Cities can bst r reduce rainfall in several ways. Heat absrbed by asphalt (沥青黄沙混合 物) and buildings can cause updrafts that help rain cluds t frm. The “rughness” f buildings can slw weather systems s they rain ver urban areas fr lnger. Air pllutin can seed cluds, althugh it can als reduce rainfall by cling the air. Paved surfaces with little vegetatin can reduce evapratin, leading t less damp in the air.
The influence f these factrs varies based n the size and lcatin f cities. The team fund larger, mre ppulus cities were mre likely t be wet islands. Cities in temperate, trpical and castal regins tended t have the largest anmalies, while thse in muntainus areas generally saw smaller differences.
They als fund the average difference between wet islands and their surrundings almst dubled ver the study perid, frm 37 t 62 millimetres mre rainfall per year. Dry anmalies didn’t change. Niygi says this is because f rapid urbanizatin cmbined with warming temperatures due t climate change, which increases the amunt f water vapur in the air.
Current weather and climate mdels dn’t fully accunt fr the influence f cities n rain. But Niygi says it may eventually be pssible fr city planners t cnsider hw their decisins affect rainfall.
8. What is “wet island” in the study?
A. Rural areas that fld frequently with rains.
B. Climate regins alng the trpical and castal areas.
C. Cities flded because f rains in their surrundings.
D. Urban areas that saw mre rains than their surrundings.
9. Which f the fllwing is related t rainfall reductin?
A. Asphalt and rugh buildings. B. Strng updrafts.
C. Paved surface with little vegetatin. D. Heated air flw.
10. What can be inferred frm the research findings?
A. Dry anmalies are nt easy t change.
B. Urban rainfall effects are increasingly serius.
C. Muntainus areas d nt have rainfall prblems.
D. Climate change is the main cncern in urban rainfall cntrl.
11. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Cities are Becming Victims f Glbal Warming
B. Develpment Turns Mst Cities int “Wet Islands”
C. Cuntry Life Dwnplays the Harm f Urban Rainfall
D. Mre Rain r Less Rain: It Depends n Hw Green ur Life Is
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【语篇解读】本文体裁为说明文。文章主要介绍了城市发展如何导致大多数城市显著增加降雨的现象，即“湿岛”现象。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Niygi and his clleagues lked at satellite data n rainfall between 2001 and 2020 in 1056 cities and nearby rural areas acrss different climate regins. They fund that mre than 60 percent f cities were “wet islands”, while sme ther cities were “dry islands”. Fr example, H Chi Minh City and Sydney were amng the wettest anmalies (反常), each with ver 100 millimetres mre rainfall than their surrundings per year. (Niygi和他的同事们研究了2001年至2020年间1056个城市和附近农村地区不同气候区域的降雨卫星数据。他们发现，超过60%的城市是“湿岛”，而其他一些城市是“干岛”。例如，胡志明市和悉尼是最潮湿的异常城市之一，每年的降雨量都比周围地区多100毫米以上。)”可知，wet island指的是降雨量比周边地区多的城市地区。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Paved surfaces with little vegetatin can reduce evapratin, leading t less damp in the air. (植被稀少的铺面可以减少蒸发，从而减少空气中的湿度，从而减少空气中的湿度。)”可知，植被稀少的铺面可以减少蒸发，导致空气中的湿度降低，这与降雨量的减少有关。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“They als fund the average difference between wet islands and their surrundings almst dubled ver the study perid, frm 37 t 62 millimetres mre rainfall per year. Dry anmalies didn’t change. Niygi says this is because f rapid urbanizatin cmbined with warming temperatures due t climate change, which increases the amunt f water vapur in the air. (他们还发现，在研究期间，湿岛与其周边地区的平均降雨量差异几乎翻了一番，从每年多37毫米增加到62毫米。而干燥异常的情况没有变化。Niygi说，这是因为快速的城市化加上气候变化导致的温度升高，增加了空气中的水汽含量。)”可知，城市降雨效应正在变得越来越严重。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Many cities arund the wrld get mre rain than their surrundings. “Just like the way yu have an urban heat island, yu have an urban rainfall effect,” says Dev Niygi at the University f Texas at Austin. (世界上许多城市的降雨量都比周边地区多。德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的Dev Niygi说：“就像城市热岛一样，城市降雨也会产生影响。”)”和第三段中“Cities can bst r reduce rainfall in several ways. Heat absrbed by asphalt (沥青黄沙混合物) and buildings can cause updrafts that help rain cluds t frm. The “rughness” f buildings can slw weather systems s they rain ver urban areas fr lnger. Air pllutin can seed cluds, althugh it can als reduce rainfall by cling the air. Paved surfaces with little vegetatin can reduce evapratin, leading t less damp in the air.”. (城市可以通过几种方式增加或减少降雨。沥青和建筑物吸收的热量会导致上升气流，从而帮助形成雨云。建筑物的“粗糙度”可以减缓天气系统，因此它们在城市地区降雨的时间更长。空气污染可以形成云，尽管它也可以通过冷却空气来减少降雨。几乎没有植被的铺砌表面可以减少蒸发。)”可知，主要介绍了城市发展如何导致大多数城市显著增加降雨的现象，即“湿岛”现象。因此，B选项“Develpment Turns Mst Cities int “Wet Islands” (发展使大多数城市变成“湿岛”)”最符合文章主旨。故选B。
D
Wh are yur best friends n campus? Are they the nes yu encuntered mst ften in class? Are they yur fellws in drama club r debate sciety? Smething that has t influence whether peple becme friends is simple physical prximity. And, in fact, the mst lasting friendships are develped between peple whse paths crss frequently.
A number f studies have demnstrated the effects f prximity n wh becme friends. One was cnducted at MIT in the 1940s. The incming students were randmly assigned t 17 ten-unit apartment buildings that were islated frm ther residential areas, and few f them knew ne anther befrehand.
The investigatrs asked each resident t name the three peple in the student husing prject with whm they scialized mst ften. The effect f prximity was striking: tw-thirds f thse listed as friends lived in the same building as the respndent, even thugh thse in the same building represented nly 5 percent f the target residents. Mre striking still was the pattern f friendships within each building. Even thugh the physical distance between apartments was quite small —19 feet between the drways f neighbring apartments and 89 feet between thse at the ends f each hallway — 41 percent f thse living in neighbring apartments listed each ther as friends, cmpared with nly 10 percent f thse living at ppsite ends f the hallway.
Prximity leads t friendship because it facilitates chance encunters. If s, then pure physical distance shuld matter less than functinal distance—the influence f an architectural layut t encurage r discurage cntact between peple. The MIT study shws just hw imprtant functinal distance is. As the fllwing Figure indicates, the stairs are psitined such that upstairs residents will encunter the ccupants f apartments at the turn f the stairs much mre ften than the ccupants f the middle apartments. And in fact, the residents f the tw stair-end apartment frmed twice as many friendships with their upstairs neighbrs as thse living in the middle apartments.
Figure f the MIT Study
Thus, it’s functinal distance mre than physical distance that is decisive. Prximity prmtes friendship because it brings peple tgether. Actually, in later studies invlving mre diverse ppulatins, the largest effects f prximity n friendship frmatin have been fund between peple f different races, ages, r scial classes.
12. What can be cncluded frm the MIT study?
A. Friends play an imprtant rle in ne’s daily life.
B. Frequency f encunters decides the living distance.
C. Peple with shared interests are mre likely t befriends.
D. The mre ften tw peple meet, the clser their relatinship is.
13. What methd did the MIT researchers emply in their study?
A. Case study. B. Recrding analysis.
C. In-lab bservatin.D. Online questinnaire.
14. Which apartment’s residents in the Figure abve may make mst friends in the building?
A. Apartment 1. B. Apartment 2.
C. Apartment 6. D. Apartment 7.
15. Why did researchers carry ut later studies?
A. Previus study results are cntradictry.
B. Previus study methds lack scientific supprt.
C. The sample in the previus study is nt representative.
D. The data in the previus study are nt up-t-date enugh.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章详细介绍了麻省理工学院在1940年代进行的一项关于物理距离如何影响人际关系形成的研究，特别是对友谊发展的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Smething that has t influence whether peple becme friends is simple physical prximity. And, in fact, the mst lasting friendships are develped between peple whse paths crss frequently. (影响人们是否成为朋友的因素很简单，那就是身体距离。事实上，最持久的友谊是在道路经常交叉的人们之间建立起来的。)”可知，两个人见面的次数越多，他们的关系就越亲密。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中“One was cnducted at MIT in the 1940s. The incming students were randmly assigned t 17 ten-unit apartment buildings that were islated frm ther residential areas, and few f them knew ne anther befrehand. (其中一项是20世纪40年代在麻省理工学院进行的。新入学的学生被随机分配到17栋10单元的公寓楼里，这些公寓楼与其他居民区隔离开来，他们中很少有人事先认识彼此。)”和第三段中“The effect f prximity was striking: tw-thirds f thse listed as friends lived in the same building as the respndent, even thugh thse in the same building represented nly 5 percent f the target residents. Mre striking still was the pattern f friendships within each building. Even thugh the physical distance between apartments was quite small —19 feet between the drways f neighbring apartments and 89 feet between thse at the ends f each hallway — 41 percent f thse living in neighbring apartments listed each ther as friends, cmpared with nly 10 percent f thse living at ppsite ends f the hallway. (距离的影响是惊人的：被列为朋友的人中有三分之二与被调查者住在同一栋楼里，尽管住在同一栋楼里的人只占目标居民的5%。更引人注目的是每栋楼里的友谊模式。尽管公寓之间的物理距离很小——相邻公寓的门道之间只有19英尺，走廊两端的门道之间只有89英尺——但住在相邻公寓的人中有41%的人把彼此列为朋友，而住在走廊两端的人中只有10%的人这样做。)”可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员通过对这些学生的案例研究进行的。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段中“As the fllwing Figure indicates, the stairs are psitined such that upstairs residents will encunter the ccupants f apartments at the turn f the stairs much mre ften than the ccupants f the middle apartments. And in fact, the residents f the tw stair-end apartment frmed twice as many friendships with their upstairs neighbrs as thse living in the middle apartments. (如下图所示，楼梯的位置使得楼上的住户在楼梯拐弯处遇到公寓住户的次数要比中间公寓的住户多得多。事实上，住在两层楼上公寓的人与楼上邻居的友谊是住在中间公寓的人的两倍。)”可以推断出，住在1号公寓的居民可能在公寓里交到最多的朋友，因为他们在楼梯转弯处更容易遇到其他公寓的居民。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Actually, in later studies invlving mre diverse ppulatins, the largest effects f prximity n friendship frmatin have been fund between peple f different races, ages, r scial classes. (事实上，在后来涉及更多不同人群的研究中，发现距离对友谊形成的最大影响发生在不同种族、年龄或社会阶层的人之间。)”可知，之前的研究样本可能不具有代表性，因此需要进行更深入的研究。故选C。
第二节 七选五（共5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分。）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Every year at this harvest time, yu are likely t read articles abut the prmise that the average family can save mney by grwing their wn fruit and vegetables. ___16___
S can yur average hme gardener really cmpete n price against the ecnmies f scale f industrial agriculture? ___17___Say yu want t start with ptates in a husehld cntainer. In the UK, these cst arund £75. Given ptates in my supermarket are £0.90 per kilgram, yu wuld have t prduce at least 83 kg t break even. Assuming yu get similar utput as the prfessinals, a 60×60 cm cntainer wuld nly give yu arund 2 t 3 kg per year. S at best, yu wuld nly get yur mney back after arund 27 years.
___18___Well, given that everything ges well, yu will still need t start by buying seed ptates. In my garden centre these dn’t cme cheap. Fr easy-t-transprt prduce with lng shelf lives, like ptates, carrts and nins, it really is almst impssible t get the maths t wrk in yur favur n a dmestic scale, as efficiencies resulting frm agricultural mechanisatin make these s inexpensive t buy.
Hwever, when it cmes t mre delicate fferings, the ppsite is ften true. The plants harvested nly by hand can be cstly t buy. ___19___Many herbs like mint, dill and fennel are s tugh that much f the gardening advice is hw t prevent them frm taking ver yur pt. This is als true fr pricey salad crps like wild rcket, r arugula, which live a secret duble life as a cmmn garden weed. ___20___
A. Let’s lk at the numbers.
B. S why bther t grw yur wn plants?
C. These turn ut t be the exceptin t the general ecnmic reality.
D. But the writers never really reference hw they arrived at the cnclusin.
E. What if yu abandn the cntainer and just grw sme ptates in garden sil?
F. The three mst expensive items in my supermarket happen t be the easiest t grw.
G. We shuld cnsider the cst f the ptates, the grwing medium, fertiliser, and water.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了家庭园艺是否能节省开支，通过具体例子（如种植土豆）表明，对于一些作物，家庭种植难以与工业化生产的低成本竞争；但对某些草本植物和沙拉菜来说，家庭种植则更为经济实惠。
【16题详解】
由上文“Every year at this harvest time, yu are likely t read articles abut the prmise that the average family can save mney by grwing their wn fruit and vegetables. (每年在这个收获季节，你可能会读到这样的文章，即普通家庭可以通过种植自己的水果和蔬菜来省钱。)”可知，本空要承接上文，继续讨论关于“省钱”这一话题，再由后文“S can yur average hme gardener really cmpete n price against the ecnmies f scale f industrial agriculture? (那么，普通家庭园丁真的能在价格上与工业化农业的规模经济竞争吗？)”可知，后文是在讨论“省钱”这一承诺是否能够实现，D选项中“cnclusin”指代上文提到的“省钱”这一结论，D选项“But the writers never really reference hw they arrived at the cnclusin. (但作者们从未真正引用他们是如何得出这一结论的。)”符合题意，能够承上启下。故选D。
【17题详解】
由上文“S can yur average hme gardener really cmpete n price against the ecnmies f scale f industrial agriculture? (那么，普通的家庭园艺爱好者真的能在价格上与工业农业的规模化经济竞争吗？)”可知，本空要承接上文，引出下文对能否在价格上竞争的讨论，A选项“Let’s lk at the numbers. (让我们看看这些数字。)”，引出下文通过列举数字进行说明，符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
由上文“Assuming yu get similar utput as the prfessinals, a 60×60 cm cntainer wuld nly give yu arund 2 t 3 kg per year. S at best, yu wuld nly get yur mney back after arund 27 years. (假设你的产量与专业人士相似，一个60×60厘米的容器每年只能给你2到3公斤左右。所以，你最多只能在27年后拿回你的钱。)”可知，上文讨论了使用容器种植土豆可能需要很长时间才能回本，再由后文“Well, given that everything ges well, yu will still need t start by buying seed ptates. In my garden centre these dn’t cme cheap. (好吧，既然一切顺利，你仍然需要从购买种薯开始。在我的花园中心，这些并不便宜。)”可知，后文是在讨论在花园土壤中种植土豆，E选项中“the cntainer”和上文相呼应，“in garden sil”引出下文种植方式，所以，E选项“What if yu abandn the cntainer and just grw sme ptates in garden sil? (如果你放弃容器，在花园的土壤里种一些土豆呢？)”提出了种植土豆的替代方案，自然地延续了关于如何更有效地种植土豆的话题。故选E。
【19题详解】
由上文“Hwever, when it cmes t mre delicate fferings, the ppsite is ften true. The plants harvested nly by hand can be cstly t buy. (然而，当涉及到更精致的产品时，情况往往恰恰相反。只能手工收割的植物可能很贵。)”和下文“Many herbs like mint, dill and fennel are s tugh that much f the gardening advice is hw t prevent them frm taking ver yur pt. (许多草药，如薄荷、莳萝和茴香，都非常坚硬，因此园艺建议大多是如何防止它们占据你的花盆。)”可知，这里主要讨论了某些植物的价格与其种植难易程度之间的反差，故本空需要引出一个与这种反差相关的观点。 F选项“The three mst expensive items in my supermarket happen t be the easiest t grw. (我超市里最贵的三种商品恰好是最容易种植的。)”既是对上文内容的承接，也为下文进一步讨论这些植物的种植提供了铺垫。故选F。
【20题详解】
由上文“Hwever, when it cmes t mre delicate fferings, the ppsite is ften true. The plants harvested nly by hand can be cstly t buy. (然而，当涉及到更精致的产品时，情况往往恰恰相反。只能手工收割的植物可能很贵。)”和“Many herbs like mint, dill and fennel are s tugh that much f the gardening advice is hw t prevent them frm taking ver yur pt. This is als true fr pricey salad crps like wild rcket, r arugula, which live a secret duble life as a cmmn garden weed. (许多草药，如薄荷、莳萝和茴香，都非常坚硬，因此园艺建议大多是如何防止它们占据你的花盆。对于野生火箭草或芝麻菜等昂贵的沙拉作物来说也是如此，它们作为一种常见的花园杂草，过着秘密的双重生活。)”可知，此处讨论的是一些植物虽然种植容易但价格却很高，这与一般的经济规律（即成本越低，价格应该越低）相悖。这些植物成为了经济规律中的一个例外。C选项中“These”指代的是前文提到的那些种植容易但价格昂贵的植物。故C选项“These turn ut t be the exceptin t the general ecnmic reality. (事实证明，这些都是一般经济现实的例外。)”总结上文，正好指出了上文所描述的植物是经济规律中的一个例外。故选C。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分。）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分。）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Art lessns in high schl cntinued t draw me mre deeply int art, like still life and btanical drawings. Generally, ur teacher ___21___ ur ideas in Art, thus I fund Art Classes mre and mre ___22___. The result came in ur Matriculatin Exam; I achieved a(n) ___23___ high mark.
While my mther was highly delighted by the result, she was ___24___ at the thught that I might try t becme an artist. A tense perid fllwed. I did nt becme a prfessinal artist, but I ___25___ cntinued art studies because f my wrking in a large ___26___ ffice.
Later, I tk up a(n) ___27___ in Zimbabwe by the ffice, and fund much that held my interest artistically. First was the wildlife. The lng ___28___ in the bush brught abut many sketches and il paintings. Hwever, the real surprise was the Zimbabwe ruins, seven r eight centuries ld, and I was fascinated and it ___29___ a painting. There was als the Victria Falls; yu just culd nt g past withut trying t capture the ___30___ frm varius angles. Mst f my ___31___ were brught back hme.
On my ___32___ t Britain, althugh much pressure was put n t me while studying Thelgy, I did have vacatins between terms and it did allw me time t paint and draw. A few years later I received a very gd jb ffer in Western Australia, when it was knwn that I had ___33___ learning.
Life was busy but I still put a half hur r hur ___34___ every week, when I culd paint r draw and truly relax. I did gain ___35___ frm the time I had spent with pen, pencil r paint brush.
21. A. enriched B. assessed C. cleared D. limited
22. A. bring B. innvative C. fascinating D. demanding
23. A. utstandinglyB. strangely C. accidentally D. steadily
24. A. excited B. hrrified C. disappinted D. prud
25. A. thus B. neverthelessC. mrever D. finally
26. A. printing B. business C. schl D. drawing
27. A. respnsibilityB. curse C. appintment D. hbby
28. A. stay B. sleep C. wait D. talk
29. A. lked like B. resulted in C. referred t D. reflected n
30. A. life B. chance C. views D. feelings
31. A. wrks B. memries C. belngings D. suvenirs
32. A. jurney B. apprach C. adventure D. return
33. A. theretic B. language C. bilgical D. artistic
34. A. aside B. ff C. n D. ut
35. A. achievement B. reputatin C. pleasure D. wealth
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文体裁为记叙文。文章通过第一人称视角，回忆并叙述了作者从高中时期开始对艺术的兴趣，以及在家庭、工作和个人兴趣之间的平衡过程。文中详细描述了作者在不同阶段的生活经历和艺术探索，展现了个人成长和发展的心路历程。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我们的老师丰富我们的艺术想法，因此我发现艺术课越来越吸引人。A. enriched丰富；B. assessed评估；C. cleared清除；D. limited限制。根据上文“Art lessns in high schl cntinued t draw me mre deeply int art”、“ur teacher”和下文“ur ideas in Art”可知，老师应该是丰富学生的想法。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常我们的老师丰富我们的艺术想法，因此我发现艺术课越来越吸引人。A. bring无聊的；B. innvative创新的；C. fascinating吸引人的；D. demanding要求高的。根据上文“Art lessns in high schl cntinued t draw me mre deeply int art”和下文“Generally ur teacher 1 ur ideas in Art, thus I fund Art Classes mre and mre”可知，高中的艺术课继续把作者深深地吸引到艺术中，老师是丰富学生的想法，因此作者发现艺术课越来越吸引人。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果在我们的升学考试中，我取得了极好的高成绩。A. utstandingly极其，极好地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. steadily稳定地。根据上文“Art lessns in high schl cntinued t draw me mre deeply int art”和下文“high mark”可知，作者很喜欢艺术课，考试中取得了极好的高成绩。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管妈妈对这个结果非常高兴，但一想到我可能会尝试成为艺术家她就感到害怕。A. excited兴奋的；B. hrrified惊骇的，害怕的；C. disappinted失望的；D. prud自豪的。根据上文“While my mther was highly delighted by the result, she was”可知是转折含义，并结合后文“at the thught that I might try t becme an artist. A tense perid fllwed. I did nt becme a prfessinal artist”可知，后文描述作者没有成为艺术家，可见妈妈不赞同作者成为艺术家，所以一想到作者可能会尝试成为艺术家妈妈就感到害怕。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有成为一名专业的艺术家，但由于我在一个很大的画室工作，我继续学习艺术。A. thus因此；B. nevertheless然而；C. mrever此外；D. finally最终。根据上文“I did nt becme a prfessinal artist”和下文“cntinued art studies”可知，前后句子之间存在转折关系，即作者没有成为专业艺术家，但仍然继续学习艺术，因此选择表转折的nevertheless。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有成为一名专业的艺术家，但由于我在一个很大的画室工作，我继续学习艺术。A. printing印刷；B. business商业；C. schl学校；D. drawing绘画。根据上文“cntinued art studies because f my wrking in a large”可知，作者能继续学习艺术，是因为从事与艺术相关工作，所以应该是在一个很大的画室工作。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我接受了办公室派我去津巴布韦的任命，并在那里发现了许多让我在艺术上感兴趣的事物。A. respnsibility责任；B. curse课程；C. appintment任命，职位；D. hbby爱好。根据下文“in Zimbabwe by the ffice”可知，作者接受了办公室去津巴布韦的任命。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在丛林中长时间的逗留带来了许多素描和油画。A. stay逗留；B. sleep睡觉；C. wait等待；D. talk谈话。根据下文“in the bush brught abut many sketches and il paintings”可知，在丛林中长时间的逗留让作者有了很多创作。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，真正的惊喜是七八个世纪前的津巴布韦遗迹，我被迷住了，它促成了一幅画。A. lked like看起来像；B. resulted in导致，促成；C. referred t提到；D. reflected n反思。根据下文“a painting”可知，津巴布韦遗迹促成作者画了一幅画。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有维多利亚瀑布；你不能不尝试从不同角度捕捉景色。A. life生活；B. chance机会；C. views景色；D. feelings感觉。根据上文“There was als the Victria Falls; yu just culd nt g past withut trying t capture the”和下文“frm varius angles”可知，维多利亚瀑布的美景促使作者捕捉不同角度的景色。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的大部分作品都带回了家。A. wrks作品；B. memries记忆；C. belngings物品；D. suvenirs纪念品。根据上文“The lng in the bush brught abut many sketches and il paintings.”、“I was fascinated and it a painting. There was als the Victria Falls; yu just culd nt g past withut trying t capture the frm varius angles.”可知，作者画了很多画，带回家的应是作者的作品。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我返回英国时，虽然在学习神学的过程中压力很大，但我在学期之间有假期，这确实让我有时间画画和素描。A. jurney旅行；B. apprach方法；C. adventure冒险；D. return返回。根据上文“I tk up a(n) in Zimbabwe by the ffice”和下文“t Britain”可知，作者从津巴布韦返回英国。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当人们知道我有艺术造诣时，我在西澳大利亚收到了非常好的工作机会。A. theretic理论的；B. language语言；C. bilgical生物的；D. artistic艺术的。根据上文“I cntinued art studies”和“I did have vacatins between terms and it did allw me time t paint and draw”提到的作者的艺术学习经历可知，当人们知道作者有艺术造诣时，作者收到了非常好的工作机会。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活忙碌但我每周仍留出半小时或一小时进行绘画或绘图。A. (put) aside留出，抽出；B. (put) ff推迟；C. (put) n穿上；D. (put) ut扑灭。根据上文“Life was busy but I still put a half hur r hur”可知，此处指作者留出时间进行绘画或绘图。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从花在钢笔、铅笔或画笔上的时间中获得了乐趣。A. achievement成就；B. reputatin声望；C. pleasure乐趣；D. wealth财富。根据上文“I culd paint r draw and truly relax. I did gain”可以推测，绘画给作者带来乐趣。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分。）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Walking int a textile cperative (纺织合作社) in Knglang Village, Xigaze, the sund f weaving culd be heard ___36___ the wrkshp inside.
On display in the exhibitin rm are all kinds f Tibetan wl clthes and blankets, ___37___ traditinal style and unique charm are very impressive.
Snam, the 43-year-ld head f the cperative, is a skilled weaver and award ___38___ (win) at the first Natinal Farmers Skills Cmpetitin, which was held in Liacheng, Shandng Prvince in July, 2023. “I cmpeted with mre than 300 players ___39___ (select) frm mre than 3000 registered participants acrss the cuntry. It was ___40___ eye-pening experience fr me. After a full day f cmpetitins, my ___41___ (careful) wven blanket wn third prize in the hand-knitting finals,” said Snam.
Nw Snam trains wmen in the skill f weaving. After cmpleting the training, each trainee _____42_____ (prvide) with a set f weaving equipment and tls by the cperative free f charge. This helps lcals find emplyment and increase their incme thrugh weaving cntracting. S far, Snam ___43___ (train) mre than 130 wmen in five twns.
The last year witnessed the cperative ___44___ (sale) reached RMB 450,000 with a net prfit f RMB 300,000. The cperative takes ut part f its annual prfits t supprt the livelihd undertakings in the village, _____45_____ (cntribute) t rural revitalizatin.
【答案】36. frm 37. whse 38. winner 39. selected 40. an 41. carefully 42. is prvided/will be prvided 43. has trained 44. sales 45. cntributing
【语篇解读】本文体裁为记叙文。文章主要讲述了西藏日喀则市孔朗村纺织合作社的故事，包括合作社的运作情况、负责人索南的织造技艺和他在全国农民技能大赛上的获奖经历，以及他如何培训当地妇女掌握织造技能，帮助她们就业增收。
【36题详解】
考查介词。 句意：走进日喀则的孔朗村纺织合作社，可以听到车间内的织布声。本空用介词frm，表示“来自”。故填frm。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：展览室里展示着各种藏族羊毛衣物和毯子，传统的风格和独特的魅力非常引人注目。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tibetan wl clthes and blankets，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词style和charm，应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：43岁的合作社负责人索南是一位熟练的织工，并在2023年7月在山东省聊城市举行的首届全国农民技能大赛上获奖。空格处与weaver并列，位于is后，作表语，应用名词winner“获胜者”，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填winner。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我与来自全国各地3000多名注册参赛者中选出的300多名选手进行了比赛。本句谓语为cmpeted，此处为非谓语动词，且players与select“选择”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填selected。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对我来说，这是一次大开眼界的经历。此处泛指“一次经历”，应用不定冠词，且eye-pening为元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：索南说：“我与来自全国各地3000多名注册参赛者中选出的300多名选手进行了比赛。对我来说，这是一次大开眼界的经历。经过一整天的比赛，我精心编织的毯子在手工艺决赛中获得三等奖。”空格处修饰动词wven，应用副词carefully“仔细地”，作状语。故填carefully。
【42题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：完成培训后，每位学员将由合作社免费提供一套织布设备和工具。本句陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语each trainee与谓语prvide“提供”构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。也可以理解为“提供一套织布设备和工具”这件事发生在将来，句子时态用一般将来时的被动语态。故填is prvided或will be prvided。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，索南已在五个乡镇培训了130多名妇女。根据时间状语S far可知，train“培训”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语Snam是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has trained。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：去年，合作社的销售额达到45万元，净利润30万元。本空用名词sale，表示“销售量”通常用复数形式，作主语。故填sales。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：合作社拿出部分年利润支持村里的民生事业，为乡村振兴做出贡献。本句谓语为takes ut，此处为非谓语动词，且主语The cperative与cntribute t“贡献，有助于”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填cntributing。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（共 1 题，满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tm对你的未来学习规划很感兴趣，发来邮件询问你的高考志愿。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1. 你的理想大学与专业；
2. 选择理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Tm,
I’m thrilled t share my plans fr university with yu! My dream is t attend Peking University, where I aim t study Cmputer Science. This chice stems frm my fascinatin with technlgy and my desire t create innvative sftware and culd make a differencet peple’s lives. I believe that Peking University, with its strng academic reputatin and resurces, will prvide me with the best fundatin t achieve my gals.
Lking frward t hearing yur thughts n this!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（共 1 题，满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The screeching nrth wind brught freezing weather that chilled all the villagers t the bne, even thugh it had yet t snw. At this time f year, the ld peple liked t gather and bask in the sun under the big tree at the village entrance. The ld and large tree, which tk tw peple t reach arund, had lst sme leaves in the cld wind.
The lcatin faced the highway that bustled with peple and cars. The lively scene became mre prnunced as the New Year apprached. The ld peple, wh were standing r sitting in grups f three t five, gssiped with each ther in small talk. Their eager eyes, hwever, were all drawn t the rad. They hped a car wuld suddenly pull up r rll int the village. Instead, they were repeatedly disappinted. Lneliness and helplessness blinded their cludy eyes.
“Lng, yur sn Jiangu is still nt cming hme this year?” smene asked.
“He says he’s tied up with the business. He prmised t take me t the city in the New Year!” “He is really smebdy in the city nw. Why nt jin him?”
Unexpectedly, Lng became angry and shuted, “I dn’t want t g there! Where there are the elders, there is the family!” The ther ld peple mmentarily turned grim and silent, with their faces turning t the highway again, filled with lnging and expectatin.
At this mment, a bus pulled up t the village entrance and a man gt ut. As the man drew clser, Lng’s heart punded with anticipatin. But as the figure became clearer, disappintment washed ver him. It wasn’t his sn. The ld peple’s faces fell nce again, and a heavy silence descended upn them. The hpe that had briefly flared up died ut, and they were left with nly lneliness and lnging.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, anther vehicle appeared n the hrizn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the sight f this scene, tears welled up in Lng’s eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Just then, anther vehicle appeared n the hrizn. As it apprached, the villagers strained their eyes t make ut the figure stepping ut. A wave f excitement rustled thrugh the crwd when they realized it was Jiangu. Lng’s heart skipped a beat, and he shuffled frward with a hpeful gaze. Jiangu, carrying a heavy suitcase, called ut affectinately t his father as he hurried tward him. The ld faces arund Lng glwed with smiles and sft chatter erupted nce again. Lng’s heart fluttered with jy as the lneliness melted away like snw under the sun.
At the sight f this scene, tears welled up in Lng’s eyes. He embraced Jiangu tightly, the warmth f his sn’s presence easing the cld that had gripped his heart fr s lng. “I’m here t celebrate the New Year with yu, Father,” Jiangu said, his vice full f warmth and sincerity. Lng ndded, happiness dancing in his eyes. He realized that family was nt abut the place, but abut being tgether with lved nes. The ther villagers watched n, and their hearts filled with renewed hpe fr reunins f their wn.
英语试卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
Scientific Creatin Exhibitin
Our annual Science Fair will beheld n the 10th week frm Nv 5 t 8 n schl campus. If yu are prepared t shine at ur Schl Prject Exhibitin, the highlight f ur exciting science event, please sign up fr a presentatin nw.
Participatin Details
l Open t all high schl students.
l Wrk individually r in teams f up t three members.
l Select a scientific tpic that interests yu. It culd be frm any field such as physics, chemistry, bilgy, envirnmental science, r even ne cvering 2 t 4 subjects.
Guidelines
l Cnduct thrugh research n yur chsen tpic.
l Design and cnduct experiments t explre yur questin.
l Prepare a display bard that clearly presents yur prject.
l Be ready t explain yur prject t visitrs engagingly and infrmatively.
l Visual aids such as charts and phts are welcme t enhance yur presentatin.
Judging Criteria
Judges wuld examine everything the participants prepare, and students wh enter the finals are encuraged t design their psters in a clear and infrmative manner t allw pre-interview evaluatin and t enable the interview t becme an in-depth discussin. Cnsiderable emphasis is placed n tw areas: creativity and presentatin, especially in the interview sectin.
Creativity: Judges wuld place emphasis n hw imaginative and inventive yur prject is.
Presentatin/Interview: The interview prvides the pprtunity t interact with the finalists and evaluate their understanding f the prject’s basic science, interpretatin and limitatin f the results and cnclusins.
Prize
Judges will chse the tp 10 hnrable science stars, wh will each receive a T-shirt f the Science Fair.
1. Hw many team members can yu have fr a prject?
A. 2. B. 4. C. 5. D. 10.
2. What must the students d in the presentatin?
A. Use pictures t explain. B. Cnduct experiments n stage.
C. Write n the blackbard t display. D. Demnstrate research utcmes.
3. Wh is likely t be awarded science stars?
A. Participants wh create the best psters.
B. Participants presenting prjects with limitatins.
C. Participants with thrugh knwledge f science.
D. Participants shwing imaginatin in a grup discussin.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一年一度的科学博览会活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Participatin Details部分中“Wrk individually r in teams f up t three members.(独立工作或三人以内的团队工作)”可知，团队成员要在三人以内，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Judging Criteria部分中“Presentatin/Interview: The interview prvides the pprtunity t interact with the finalists and evaluate their understanding f the prject’s basic science, interpretatin and limitatin f the results and cnclusins.(展示/面试：面试提供了与入围者互动的机会，并评估他们对项目基础科学的理解，对结果和结论的解释和限制)”可知，学生在展示时要说明研究结果，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Participatin Details 部分中“Select a scientific tpic that interests yu.(选择一个你感兴趣的科学话题)”和Judging Criteria部分中“evaluate their understanding f the prject’s basic science, interpretatin and limitatin f the results and cnclusins.(评估他们对项目基础科学的理解，对结果和结论的解释和限制)”可知，该活动是关于科学，故具有全面科学知识的参与者可能会被授予科学之星，故选C。
B
Fr many, the term “rienteering” might bring back images f schl trips. The reality f it can be very different, thugh, and it’s a sprt with strng links t athletics. Kris Jnes, a British internatinal n the track, was als a silver medalist at the 2022 Wrld Orienteering Champinships.
This July, I decided t explre the sprt by jining in the Edinburgh “sprint rienteering” running thrugh the famus city streets. The aim f the sprt is t navigate (导航) between checkpints marked n a special rienteering map. There is n set rute s the skill and fun cme frm trying t find the best way t g, with the ultimate gal being t cmplete the curse in the quickest time.
As smene wh is used t the cnvenience f using my phne fr navigatin, the idea f relying n a traditinal map-and-cmpass apprach felt daunting. Hwever, nce I gt int the swing f things — and learned t hld a map the crrect way – the excitement f navigating frm ne checkpint t the next quickly gt me mving.
The unpredictable nature f the race and nt knwing the whereabuts f ther cmpetitrs, really des keep the rush f excitement flwing. Yu have n idea where yu are ging r what yu are ging t see until yu pick up the map.
I think the sprt taking place in an pen field f play is really exciting fr peple t watch. Peple can stand and watch athletes running acrss their drstep. Different athletes will be fllwing different rutes. It’s never like a marathn where yu might see ne athlete a minute ahead in frnt and yu knw they are ging t win.
Fr rienteering t grw as a sprt, it needs greater visibility in tp class events. A distant past argument is that it is nt an audience-friendly sprt, but mdern technlgy nw shakes that belief. With the use f mbile phnes, drnes and bdy cameras, rienteering can be enjyed by a much wider audience.
4. Why des the authr mentin Kris Jnes in paragraph 1?
A. T prve rienteering is very ppular.
B. T shw the sprt is physically demanding.
C. T intrduce the achievement f the athlete.
D. T emphasize the benefits f taking up rienteering.
5. What des the underlined wrd “daunting” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Challenging. B. Familiar. C. Exciting. D. Cnvenient.
6. What makes rienteering different frm a marathn t the audience?
A. The phne fr navigatin.
B. The uncertainty f the result.
C. The set rutine thrugh a city.
D. The visibility f runners’ psitins.
7. What des the last paragraph imply?
A. The running rutes shuld be designed t vary.
B. Orienteering is bund t be a wrld-class event.
C. Orienteering is actually an audience-friendly sprt.
D. Technlgy can be adpted t ppularize the game.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了定向越野运动的基本规则、参与体验、观赏性以及如何通过现代技术提高其知名度和观赏性。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Fr many, the term “rienteering” might bring back images f schl trips. The reality f it can be very different, thugh, and it’s a sprt with strng links t athletics. Kris Jnes, a British internatinal n the track, was als a silver medalist at the 2022 Wrld Orienteering Champinships. (对于许多人来说，“定向越野”这个词可能会让人回想起学校郊游的场景。然而，它的实际情况可能大不相同，这是一项与田径运动有着紧密联系的运动。Kris Jnes是一名英国田径国际选手，同时还在2022年世界定向越野锦标赛上获得了银牌。)”可知，作者提到Kris Jnes是为了展示这项运动对体力的要求。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“As smene wh is used t the cnvenience f using my phne fr navigatin, the idea f relying n a traditinal map-and-cmpass apprach felt (作为一个习惯了用手机方便导航的人，依靠传统的地图和指南针方法的想法让人感觉)”可知，作者习惯了用手机方便导航，依靠传统的地图和指南针方法的想法让作者觉得具有挑战性。daunting在此处的意思是“具有挑战性的”。A. Challenging具有挑战性的；B. Familiar熟悉的；C. Exciting令人兴奋的；D. Cnvenient方便的。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第五段“I think the sprt taking place in an pen field f play is really exciting fr peple t watch. Peple can stand and watch athletes running acrss their drstep. Different athletes will be fllwing different rutes. It’s never like a marathn where yu might see ne athlete a minute ahead in frnt and yu knw they are ging t win. (我认为在开阔的场地上进行这项运动对人们来说是非常令人兴奋的。人们可以站着观看运动员从家门口跑过。不同的运动员将遵循不同的路线。它从来不像马拉松那样，你可能会看到一个运动员领先一分钟，你就知道他们会赢。)”可知，定向越野与马拉松不同之处在于，观众无法预测比赛的结果，因为运动员选择的路线不同，增加了比赛的不确定性。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“With the use f mbile phnes, drnes and bdy cameras, rienteering can be enjyed by a much wider audience. (随着手机、无人机和随身相机的使用，定向运动可以被更多的观众喜爱。)”可知，可以采用技术来推广这项运动。故选D。
C
Many cities arund the wrld get mre rain than their surrundings. “Just like the way yu have an urban heat island, yu have an urban rainfall effect,” says Dev Niygi at the University f Texas at Austin.
Niygi and his clleagues lked at satellite data n rainfall between 2001 and 2020 in 1056 cities and nearby rural areas acrss different climate regins. They fund that mre than 60 percent f cities were “wet islands”, while sme ther cities were “dry islands”. Fr example, H Chi Minh City and Sydney were amng the wettest anmalies (反常), each with ver 100 millimetres mre rainfall than their surrundings per year. Seattle and Ri de Janeir were amng the 10 driest.
Cities can bst r reduce rainfall in several ways. Heat absrbed by asphalt (沥青黄沙混合 物) and buildings can cause updrafts that help rain cluds t frm. The “rughness” f buildings can slw weather systems s they rain ver urban areas fr lnger. Air pllutin can seed cluds, althugh it can als reduce rainfall by cling the air. Paved surfaces with little vegetatin can reduce evapratin, leading t less damp in the air.
The influence f these factrs varies based n the size and lcatin f cities. The team fund larger, mre ppulus cities were mre likely t be wet islands. Cities in temperate, trpical and castal regins tended t have the largest anmalies, while thse in muntainus areas generally saw smaller differences.
They als fund the average difference between wet islands and their surrundings almst dubled ver the study perid, frm 37 t 62 millimetres mre rainfall per year. Dry anmalies didn’t change. Niygi says this is because f rapid urbanizatin cmbined with warming temperatures due t climate change, which increases the amunt f water vapur in the air.
Current weather and climate mdels dn’t fully accunt fr the influence f cities n rain. But Niygi says it may eventually be pssible fr city planners t cnsider hw their decisins affect rainfall.
8. What is “wet island” in the study?
A. Rural areas that fld frequently with rains.
B. Climate regins alng the trpical and castal areas.
C. Cities flded because f rains in their surrundings.
D. Urban areas that saw mre rains than their surrundings.
9. Which f the fllwing is related t rainfall reductin?
A. Asphalt and rugh buildings. B. Strng updrafts.
C. Paved surface with little vegetatin. D. Heated air flw.
10. What can be inferred frm the research findings?
A. Dry anmalies are nt easy t change.
B. Urban rainfall effects are increasingly serius.
C. Muntainus areas d nt have rainfall prblems.
D. Climate change is the main cncern in urban rainfall cntrl.
11. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Cities are Becming Victims f Glbal Warming
B. Develpment Turns Mst Cities int “Wet Islands”
C. Cuntry Life Dwnplays the Harm f Urban Rainfall
D. Mre Rain r Less Rain: It Depends n Hw Green ur Life Is
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【语篇解读】本文体裁为说明文。文章主要介绍了城市发展如何导致大多数城市显著增加降雨的现象，即“湿岛”现象。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Niygi and his clleagues lked at satellite data n rainfall between 2001 and 2020 in 1056 cities and nearby rural areas acrss different climate regins. They fund that mre than 60 percent f cities were “wet islands”, while sme ther cities were “dry islands”. Fr example, H Chi Minh City and Sydney were amng the wettest anmalies (反常), each with ver 100 millimetres mre rainfall than their surrundings per year. (Niygi和他的同事们研究了2001年至2020年间1056个城市和附近农村地区不同气候区域的降雨卫星数据。他们发现，超过60%的城市是“湿岛”，而其他一些城市是“干岛”。例如，胡志明市和悉尼是最潮湿的异常城市之一，每年的降雨量都比周围地区多100毫米以上。)”可知，wet island指的是降雨量比周边地区多的城市地区。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Paved surfaces with little vegetatin can reduce evapratin, leading t less damp in the air. (植被稀少的铺面可以减少蒸发，从而减少空气中的湿度，从而减少空气中的湿度。)”可知，植被稀少的铺面可以减少蒸发，导致空气中的湿度降低，这与降雨量的减少有关。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“They als fund the average difference between wet islands and their surrundings almst dubled ver the study perid, frm 37 t 62 millimetres mre rainfall per year. Dry anmalies didn’t change. Niygi says this is because f rapid urbanizatin cmbined with warming temperatures due t climate change, which increases the amunt f water vapur in the air. (他们还发现，在研究期间，湿岛与其周边地区的平均降雨量差异几乎翻了一番，从每年多37毫米增加到62毫米。而干燥异常的情况没有变化。Niygi说，这是因为快速的城市化加上气候变化导致的温度升高，增加了空气中的水汽含量。)”可知，城市降雨效应正在变得越来越严重。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Many cities arund the wrld get mre rain than their surrundings. “Just like the way yu have an urban heat island, yu have an urban rainfall effect,” says Dev Niygi at the University f Texas at Austin. (世界上许多城市的降雨量都比周边地区多。德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的Dev Niygi说：“就像城市热岛一样，城市降雨也会产生影响。”)”和第三段中“Cities can bst r reduce rainfall in several ways. Heat absrbed by asphalt (沥青黄沙混合物) and buildings can cause updrafts that help rain cluds t frm. The “rughness” f buildings can slw weather systems s they rain ver urban areas fr lnger. Air pllutin can seed cluds, althugh it can als reduce rainfall by cling the air. Paved surfaces with little vegetatin can reduce evapratin, leading t less damp in the air.”. (城市可以通过几种方式增加或减少降雨。沥青和建筑物吸收的热量会导致上升气流，从而帮助形成雨云。建筑物的“粗糙度”可以减缓天气系统，因此它们在城市地区降雨的时间更长。空气污染可以形成云，尽管它也可以通过冷却空气来减少降雨。几乎没有植被的铺砌表面可以减少蒸发。)”可知，主要介绍了城市发展如何导致大多数城市显著增加降雨的现象，即“湿岛”现象。因此，B选项“Develpment Turns Mst Cities int “Wet Islands” (发展使大多数城市变成“湿岛”)”最符合文章主旨。故选B。
D
Wh are yur best friends n campus? Are they the nes yu encuntered mst ften in class? Are they yur fellws in drama club r debate sciety? Smething that has t influence whether peple becme friends is simple physical prximity. And, in fact, the mst lasting friendships are develped between peple whse paths crss frequently.
A number f studies have demnstrated the effects f prximity n wh becme friends. One was cnducted at MIT in the 1940s. The incming students were randmly assigned t 17 ten-unit apartment buildings that were islated frm ther residential areas, and few f them knew ne anther befrehand.
The investigatrs asked each resident t name the three peple in the student husing prject with whm they scialized mst ften. The effect f prximity was striking: tw-thirds f thse listed as friends lived in the same building as the respndent, even thugh thse in the same building represented nly 5 percent f the target residents. Mre striking still was the pattern f friendships within each building. Even thugh the physical distance between apartments was quite small —19 feet between the drways f neighbring apartments and 89 feet between thse at the ends f each hallway — 41 percent f thse living in neighbring apartments listed each ther as friends, cmpared with nly 10 percent f thse living at ppsite ends f the hallway.
Prximity leads t friendship because it facilitates chance encunters. If s, then pure physical distance shuld matter less than functinal distance—the influence f an architectural layut t encurage r discurage cntact between peple. The MIT study shws just hw imprtant functinal distance is. As the fllwing Figure indicates, the stairs are psitined such that upstairs residents will encunter the ccupants f apartments at the turn f the stairs much mre ften than the ccupants f the middle apartments. And in fact, the residents f the tw stair-end apartment frmed twice as many friendships with their upstairs neighbrs as thse living in the middle apartments.
Figure f the MIT Study
Thus, it’s functinal distance mre than physical distance that is decisive. Prximity prmtes friendship because it brings peple tgether. Actually, in later studies invlving mre diverse ppulatins, the largest effects f prximity n friendship frmatin have been fund between peple f different races, ages, r scial classes.
12. What can be cncluded frm the MIT study?
A. Friends play an imprtant rle in ne’s daily life.
B. Frequency f encunters decides the living distance.
C. Peple with shared interests are mre likely t befriends.
D. The mre ften tw peple meet, the clser their relatinship is.
13. What methd did the MIT researchers emply in their study?
A. Case study. B. Recrding analysis.
C. In-lab bservatin.D. Online questinnaire.
14. Which apartment’s residents in the Figure abve may make mst friends in the building?
A. Apartment 1. B. Apartment 2.
C. Apartment 6. D. Apartment 7.
15. Why did researchers carry ut later studies?
A. Previus study results are cntradictry.
B. Previus study methds lack scientific supprt.
C. The sample in the previus study is nt representative.
D. The data in the previus study are nt up-t-date enugh.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章详细介绍了麻省理工学院在1940年代进行的一项关于物理距离如何影响人际关系形成的研究，特别是对友谊发展的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Smething that has t influence whether peple becme friends is simple physical prximity. And, in fact, the mst lasting friendships are develped between peple whse paths crss frequently. (影响人们是否成为朋友的因素很简单，那就是身体距离。事实上，最持久的友谊是在道路经常交叉的人们之间建立起来的。)”可知，两个人见面的次数越多，他们的关系就越亲密。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中“One was cnducted at MIT in the 1940s. The incming students were randmly assigned t 17 ten-unit apartment buildings that were islated frm ther residential areas, and few f them knew ne anther befrehand. (其中一项是20世纪40年代在麻省理工学院进行的。新入学的学生被随机分配到17栋10单元的公寓楼里，这些公寓楼与其他居民区隔离开来，他们中很少有人事先认识彼此。)”和第三段中“The effect f prximity was striking: tw-thirds f thse listed as friends lived in the same building as the respndent, even thugh thse in the same building represented nly 5 percent f the target residents. Mre striking still was the pattern f friendships within each building. Even thugh the physical distance between apartments was quite small —19 feet between the drways f neighbring apartments and 89 feet between thse at the ends f each hallway — 41 percent f thse living in neighbring apartments listed each ther as friends, cmpared with nly 10 percent f thse living at ppsite ends f the hallway. (距离的影响是惊人的：被列为朋友的人中有三分之二与被调查者住在同一栋楼里，尽管住在同一栋楼里的人只占目标居民的5%。更引人注目的是每栋楼里的友谊模式。尽管公寓之间的物理距离很小——相邻公寓的门道之间只有19英尺，走廊两端的门道之间只有89英尺——但住在相邻公寓的人中有41%的人把彼此列为朋友，而住在走廊两端的人中只有10%的人这样做。)”可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员通过对这些学生的案例研究进行的。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段中“As the fllwing Figure indicates, the stairs are psitined such that upstairs residents will encunter the ccupants f apartments at the turn f the stairs much mre ften than the ccupants f the middle apartments. And in fact, the residents f the tw stair-end apartment frmed twice as many friendships with their upstairs neighbrs as thse living in the middle apartments. (如下图所示，楼梯的位置使得楼上的住户在楼梯拐弯处遇到公寓住户的次数要比中间公寓的住户多得多。事实上，住在两层楼上公寓的人与楼上邻居的友谊是住在中间公寓的人的两倍。)”可以推断出，住在1号公寓的居民可能在公寓里交到最多的朋友，因为他们在楼梯转弯处更容易遇到其他公寓的居民。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Actually, in later studies invlving mre diverse ppulatins, the largest effects f prximity n friendship frmatin have been fund between peple f different races, ages, r scial classes. (事实上，在后来涉及更多不同人群的研究中，发现距离对友谊形成的最大影响发生在不同种族、年龄或社会阶层的人之间。)”可知，之前的研究样本可能不具有代表性，因此需要进行更深入的研究。故选C。
第二节 七选五（共5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分。）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Every year at this harvest time, yu are likely t read articles abut the prmise that the average family can save mney by grwing their wn fruit and vegetables. ___16___
S can yur average hme gardener really cmpete n price against the ecnmies f scale f industrial agriculture? ___17___Say yu want t start with ptates in a husehld cntainer. In the UK, these cst arund £75. Given ptates in my supermarket are £0.90 per kilgram, yu wuld have t prduce at least 83 kg t break even. Assuming yu get similar utput as the prfessinals, a 60×60 cm cntainer wuld nly give yu arund 2 t 3 kg per year. S at best, yu wuld nly get yur mney back after arund 27 years.
___18___Well, given that everything ges well, yu will still need t start by buying seed ptates. In my garden centre these dn’t cme cheap. Fr easy-t-transprt prduce with lng shelf lives, like ptates, carrts and nins, it really is almst impssible t get the maths t wrk in yur favur n a dmestic scale, as efficiencies resulting frm agricultural mechanisatin make these s inexpensive t buy.
Hwever, when it cmes t mre delicate fferings, the ppsite is ften true. The plants harvested nly by hand can be cstly t buy. ___19___Many herbs like mint, dill and fennel are s tugh that much f the gardening advice is hw t prevent them frm taking ver yur pt. This is als true fr pricey salad crps like wild rcket, r arugula, which live a secret duble life as a cmmn garden weed. ___20___
A. Let’s lk at the numbers.
B. S why bther t grw yur wn plants?
C. These turn ut t be the exceptin t the general ecnmic reality.
D. But the writers never really reference hw they arrived at the cnclusin.
E. What if yu abandn the cntainer and just grw sme ptates in garden sil?
F. The three mst expensive items in my supermarket happen t be the easiest t grw.
G. We shuld cnsider the cst f the ptates, the grwing medium, fertiliser, and water.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了家庭园艺是否能节省开支，通过具体例子（如种植土豆）表明，对于一些作物，家庭种植难以与工业化生产的低成本竞争；但对某些草本植物和沙拉菜来说，家庭种植则更为经济实惠。
【16题详解】
由上文“Every year at this harvest time, yu are likely t read articles abut the prmise that the average family can save mney by grwing their wn fruit and vegetables. (每年在这个收获季节，你可能会读到这样的文章，即普通家庭可以通过种植自己的水果和蔬菜来省钱。)”可知，本空要承接上文，继续讨论关于“省钱”这一话题，再由后文“S can yur average hme gardener really cmpete n price against the ecnmies f scale f industrial agriculture? (那么，普通家庭园丁真的能在价格上与工业化农业的规模经济竞争吗？)”可知，后文是在讨论“省钱”这一承诺是否能够实现，D选项中“cnclusin”指代上文提到的“省钱”这一结论，D选项“But the writers never really reference hw they arrived at the cnclusin. (但作者们从未真正引用他们是如何得出这一结论的。)”符合题意，能够承上启下。故选D。
【17题详解】
由上文“S can yur average hme gardener really cmpete n price against the ecnmies f scale f industrial agriculture? (那么，普通的家庭园艺爱好者真的能在价格上与工业农业的规模化经济竞争吗？)”可知，本空要承接上文，引出下文对能否在价格上竞争的讨论，A选项“Let’s lk at the numbers. (让我们看看这些数字。)”，引出下文通过列举数字进行说明，符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
由上文“Assuming yu get similar utput as the prfessinals, a 60×60 cm cntainer wuld nly give yu arund 2 t 3 kg per year. S at best, yu wuld nly get yur mney back after arund 27 years. (假设你的产量与专业人士相似，一个60×60厘米的容器每年只能给你2到3公斤左右。所以，你最多只能在27年后拿回你的钱。)”可知，上文讨论了使用容器种植土豆可能需要很长时间才能回本，再由后文“Well, given that everything ges well, yu will still need t start by buying seed ptates. In my garden centre these dn’t cme cheap. (好吧，既然一切顺利，你仍然需要从购买种薯开始。在我的花园中心，这些并不便宜。)”可知，后文是在讨论在花园土壤中种植土豆，E选项中“the cntainer”和上文相呼应，“in garden sil”引出下文种植方式，所以，E选项“What if yu abandn the cntainer and just grw sme ptates in garden sil? (如果你放弃容器，在花园的土壤里种一些土豆呢？)”提出了种植土豆的替代方案，自然地延续了关于如何更有效地种植土豆的话题。故选E。
【19题详解】
由上文“Hwever, when it cmes t mre delicate fferings, the ppsite is ften true. The plants harvested nly by hand can be cstly t buy. (然而，当涉及到更精致的产品时，情况往往恰恰相反。只能手工收割的植物可能很贵。)”和下文“Many herbs like mint, dill and fennel are s tugh that much f the gardening advice is hw t prevent them frm taking ver yur pt. (许多草药，如薄荷、莳萝和茴香，都非常坚硬，因此园艺建议大多是如何防止它们占据你的花盆。)”可知，这里主要讨论了某些植物的价格与其种植难易程度之间的反差，故本空需要引出一个与这种反差相关的观点。 F选项“The three mst expensive items in my supermarket happen t be the easiest t grw. (我超市里最贵的三种商品恰好是最容易种植的。)”既是对上文内容的承接，也为下文进一步讨论这些植物的种植提供了铺垫。故选F。
【20题详解】
由上文“Hwever, when it cmes t mre delicate fferings, the ppsite is ften true. The plants harvested nly by hand can be cstly t buy. (然而，当涉及到更精致的产品时，情况往往恰恰相反。只能手工收割的植物可能很贵。)”和“Many herbs like mint, dill and fennel are s tugh that much f the gardening advice is hw t prevent them frm taking ver yur pt. This is als true fr pricey salad crps like wild rcket, r arugula, which live a secret duble life as a cmmn garden weed. (许多草药，如薄荷、莳萝和茴香，都非常坚硬，因此园艺建议大多是如何防止它们占据你的花盆。对于野生火箭草或芝麻菜等昂贵的沙拉作物来说也是如此，它们作为一种常见的花园杂草，过着秘密的双重生活。)”可知，此处讨论的是一些植物虽然种植容易但价格却很高，这与一般的经济规律（即成本越低，价格应该越低）相悖。这些植物成为了经济规律中的一个例外。C选项中“These”指代的是前文提到的那些种植容易但价格昂贵的植物。故C选项“These turn ut t be the exceptin t the general ecnmic reality. (事实证明，这些都是一般经济现实的例外。)”总结上文，正好指出了上文所描述的植物是经济规律中的一个例外。故选C。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分。）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分。）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Art lessns in high schl cntinued t draw me mre deeply int art, like still life and btanical drawings. Generally, ur teacher ___21___ ur ideas in Art, thus I fund Art Classes mre and mre ___22___. The result came in ur Matriculatin Exam; I achieved a(n) ___23___ high mark.
While my mther was highly delighted by the result, she was ___24___ at the thught that I might try t becme an artist. A tense perid fllwed. I did nt becme a prfessinal artist, but I ___25___ cntinued art studies because f my wrking in a large ___26___ ffice.
Later, I tk up a(n) ___27___ in Zimbabwe by the ffice, and fund much that held my interest artistically. First was the wildlife. The lng ___28___ in the bush brught abut many sketches and il paintings. Hwever, the real surprise was the Zimbabwe ruins, seven r eight centuries ld, and I was fascinated and it ___29___ a painting. There was als the Victria Falls; yu just culd nt g past withut trying t capture the ___30___ frm varius angles. Mst f my ___31___ were brught back hme.
On my ___32___ t Britain, althugh much pressure was put n t me while studying Thelgy, I did have vacatins between terms and it did allw me time t paint and draw. A few years later I received a very gd jb ffer in Western Australia, when it was knwn that I had ___33___ learning.
Life was busy but I still put a half hur r hur ___34___ every week, when I culd paint r draw and truly relax. I did gain ___35___ frm the time I had spent with pen, pencil r paint brush.
21. A. enriched B. assessed C. cleared D. limited
22. A. bring B. innvative C. fascinating D. demanding
23. A. utstandinglyB. strangely C. accidentally D. steadily
24. A. excited B. hrrified C. disappinted D. prud
25. A. thus B. neverthelessC. mrever D. finally
26. A. printing B. business C. schl D. drawing
27. A. respnsibilityB. curse C. appintment D. hbby
28. A. stay B. sleep C. wait D. talk
29. A. lked like B. resulted in C. referred t D. reflected n
30. A. life B. chance C. views D. feelings
31. A. wrks B. memries C. belngings D. suvenirs
32. A. jurney B. apprach C. adventure D. return
33. A. theretic B. language C. bilgical D. artistic
34. A. aside B. ff C. n D. ut
35. A. achievement B. reputatin C. pleasure D. wealth
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文体裁为记叙文。文章通过第一人称视角，回忆并叙述了作者从高中时期开始对艺术的兴趣，以及在家庭、工作和个人兴趣之间的平衡过程。文中详细描述了作者在不同阶段的生活经历和艺术探索，展现了个人成长和发展的心路历程。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我们的老师丰富我们的艺术想法，因此我发现艺术课越来越吸引人。A. enriched丰富；B. assessed评估；C. cleared清除；D. limited限制。根据上文“Art lessns in high schl cntinued t draw me mre deeply int art”、“ur teacher”和下文“ur ideas in Art”可知，老师应该是丰富学生的想法。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常我们的老师丰富我们的艺术想法，因此我发现艺术课越来越吸引人。A. bring无聊的；B. innvative创新的；C. fascinating吸引人的；D. demanding要求高的。根据上文“Art lessns in high schl cntinued t draw me mre deeply int art”和下文“Generally ur teacher 1 ur ideas in Art, thus I fund Art Classes mre and mre”可知，高中的艺术课继续把作者深深地吸引到艺术中，老师是丰富学生的想法，因此作者发现艺术课越来越吸引人。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果在我们的升学考试中，我取得了极好的高成绩。A. utstandingly极其，极好地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. steadily稳定地。根据上文“Art lessns in high schl cntinued t draw me mre deeply int art”和下文“high mark”可知，作者很喜欢艺术课，考试中取得了极好的高成绩。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管妈妈对这个结果非常高兴，但一想到我可能会尝试成为艺术家她就感到害怕。A. excited兴奋的；B. hrrified惊骇的，害怕的；C. disappinted失望的；D. prud自豪的。根据上文“While my mther was highly delighted by the result, she was”可知是转折含义，并结合后文“at the thught that I might try t becme an artist. A tense perid fllwed. I did nt becme a prfessinal artist”可知，后文描述作者没有成为艺术家，可见妈妈不赞同作者成为艺术家，所以一想到作者可能会尝试成为艺术家妈妈就感到害怕。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有成为一名专业的艺术家，但由于我在一个很大的画室工作，我继续学习艺术。A. thus因此；B. nevertheless然而；C. mrever此外；D. finally最终。根据上文“I did nt becme a prfessinal artist”和下文“cntinued art studies”可知，前后句子之间存在转折关系，即作者没有成为专业艺术家，但仍然继续学习艺术，因此选择表转折的nevertheless。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有成为一名专业的艺术家，但由于我在一个很大的画室工作，我继续学习艺术。A. printing印刷；B. business商业；C. schl学校；D. drawing绘画。根据上文“cntinued art studies because f my wrking in a large”可知，作者能继续学习艺术，是因为从事与艺术相关工作，所以应该是在一个很大的画室工作。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我接受了办公室派我去津巴布韦的任命，并在那里发现了许多让我在艺术上感兴趣的事物。A. respnsibility责任；B. curse课程；C. appintment任命，职位；D. hbby爱好。根据下文“in Zimbabwe by the ffice”可知，作者接受了办公室去津巴布韦的任命。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在丛林中长时间的逗留带来了许多素描和油画。A. stay逗留；B. sleep睡觉；C. wait等待；D. talk谈话。根据下文“in the bush brught abut many sketches and il paintings”可知，在丛林中长时间的逗留让作者有了很多创作。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，真正的惊喜是七八个世纪前的津巴布韦遗迹，我被迷住了，它促成了一幅画。A. lked like看起来像；B. resulted in导致，促成；C. referred t提到；D. reflected n反思。根据下文“a painting”可知，津巴布韦遗迹促成作者画了一幅画。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有维多利亚瀑布；你不能不尝试从不同角度捕捉景色。A. life生活；B. chance机会；C. views景色；D. feelings感觉。根据上文“There was als the Victria Falls; yu just culd nt g past withut trying t capture the”和下文“frm varius angles”可知，维多利亚瀑布的美景促使作者捕捉不同角度的景色。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的大部分作品都带回了家。A. wrks作品；B. memries记忆；C. belngings物品；D. suvenirs纪念品。根据上文“The lng in the bush brught abut many sketches and il paintings.”、“I was fascinated and it a painting. There was als the Victria Falls; yu just culd nt g past withut trying t capture the frm varius angles.”可知，作者画了很多画，带回家的应是作者的作品。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我返回英国时，虽然在学习神学的过程中压力很大，但我在学期之间有假期，这确实让我有时间画画和素描。A. jurney旅行；B. apprach方法；C. adventure冒险；D. return返回。根据上文“I tk up a(n) in Zimbabwe by the ffice”和下文“t Britain”可知，作者从津巴布韦返回英国。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当人们知道我有艺术造诣时，我在西澳大利亚收到了非常好的工作机会。A. theretic理论的；B. language语言；C. bilgical生物的；D. artistic艺术的。根据上文“I cntinued art studies”和“I did have vacatins between terms and it did allw me time t paint and draw”提到的作者的艺术学习经历可知，当人们知道作者有艺术造诣时，作者收到了非常好的工作机会。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活忙碌但我每周仍留出半小时或一小时进行绘画或绘图。A. (put) aside留出，抽出；B. (put) ff推迟；C. (put) n穿上；D. (put) ut扑灭。根据上文“Life was busy but I still put a half hur r hur”可知，此处指作者留出时间进行绘画或绘图。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从花在钢笔、铅笔或画笔上的时间中获得了乐趣。A. achievement成就；B. reputatin声望；C. pleasure乐趣；D. wealth财富。根据上文“I culd paint r draw and truly relax. I did gain”可以推测，绘画给作者带来乐趣。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分。）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Walking int a textile cperative (纺织合作社) in Knglang Village, Xigaze, the sund f weaving culd be heard ___36___ the wrkshp inside.
On display in the exhibitin rm are all kinds f Tibetan wl clthes and blankets, ___37___ traditinal style and unique charm are very impressive.
Snam, the 43-year-ld head f the cperative, is a skilled weaver and award ___38___ (win) at the first Natinal Farmers Skills Cmpetitin, which was held in Liacheng, Shandng Prvince in July, 2023. “I cmpeted with mre than 300 players ___39___ (select) frm mre than 3000 registered participants acrss the cuntry. It was ___40___ eye-pening experience fr me. After a full day f cmpetitins, my ___41___ (careful) wven blanket wn third prize in the hand-knitting finals,” said Snam.
Nw Snam trains wmen in the skill f weaving. After cmpleting the training, each trainee _____42_____ (prvide) with a set f weaving equipment and tls by the cperative free f charge. This helps lcals find emplyment and increase their incme thrugh weaving cntracting. S far, Snam ___43___ (train) mre than 130 wmen in five twns.
The last year witnessed the cperative ___44___ (sale) reached RMB 450,000 with a net prfit f RMB 300,000. The cperative takes ut part f its annual prfits t supprt the livelihd undertakings in the village, _____45_____ (cntribute) t rural revitalizatin.
【答案】36. frm 37. whse 38. winner 39. selected 40. an 41. carefully 42. is prvided/will be prvided 43. has trained 44. sales 45. cntributing
【语篇解读】本文体裁为记叙文。文章主要讲述了西藏日喀则市孔朗村纺织合作社的故事，包括合作社的运作情况、负责人索南的织造技艺和他在全国农民技能大赛上的获奖经历，以及他如何培训当地妇女掌握织造技能，帮助她们就业增收。
【36题详解】
考查介词。 句意：走进日喀则的孔朗村纺织合作社，可以听到车间内的织布声。本空用介词frm，表示“来自”。故填frm。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：展览室里展示着各种藏族羊毛衣物和毯子，传统的风格和独特的魅力非常引人注目。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tibetan wl clthes and blankets，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词style和charm，应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：43岁的合作社负责人索南是一位熟练的织工，并在2023年7月在山东省聊城市举行的首届全国农民技能大赛上获奖。空格处与weaver并列，位于is后，作表语，应用名词winner“获胜者”，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填winner。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我与来自全国各地3000多名注册参赛者中选出的300多名选手进行了比赛。本句谓语为cmpeted，此处为非谓语动词，且players与select“选择”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填selected。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对我来说，这是一次大开眼界的经历。此处泛指“一次经历”，应用不定冠词，且eye-pening为元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：索南说：“我与来自全国各地3000多名注册参赛者中选出的300多名选手进行了比赛。对我来说，这是一次大开眼界的经历。经过一整天的比赛，我精心编织的毯子在手工艺决赛中获得三等奖。”空格处修饰动词wven，应用副词carefully“仔细地”，作状语。故填carefully。
【42题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：完成培训后，每位学员将由合作社免费提供一套织布设备和工具。本句陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语each trainee与谓语prvide“提供”构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。也可以理解为“提供一套织布设备和工具”这件事发生在将来，句子时态用一般将来时的被动语态。故填is prvided或will be prvided。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，索南已在五个乡镇培训了130多名妇女。根据时间状语S far可知，train“培训”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语Snam是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has trained。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：去年，合作社的销售额达到45万元，净利润30万元。本空用名词sale，表示“销售量”通常用复数形式，作主语。故填sales。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：合作社拿出部分年利润支持村里的民生事业，为乡村振兴做出贡献。本句谓语为takes ut，此处为非谓语动词，且主语The cperative与cntribute t“贡献，有助于”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填cntributing。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（共 1 题，满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tm对你的未来学习规划很感兴趣，发来邮件询问你的高考志愿。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1. 你的理想大学与专业；
2. 选择理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Tm,
I’m thrilled t share my plans fr university with yu! My dream is t attend Peking University, where I aim t study Cmputer Science. This chice stems frm my fascinatin with technlgy and my desire t create innvative sftware and culd make a differencet peple’s lives. I believe that Peking University, with its strng academic reputatin and resurces, will prvide me with the best fundatin t achieve my gals.
Lking frward t hearing yur thughts n this!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（共 1 题，满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The screeching nrth wind brught freezing weather that chilled all the villagers t the bne, even thugh it had yet t snw. At this time f year, the ld peple liked t gather and bask in the sun under the big tree at the village entrance. The ld and large tree, which tk tw peple t reach arund, had lst sme leaves in the cld wind.
The lcatin faced the highway that bustled with peple and cars. The lively scene became mre prnunced as the New Year apprached. The ld peple, wh were standing r sitting in grups f three t five, gssiped with each ther in small talk. Their eager eyes, hwever, were all drawn t the rad. They hped a car wuld suddenly pull up r rll int the village. Instead, they were repeatedly disappinted. Lneliness and helplessness blinded their cludy eyes.
“Lng, yur sn Jiangu is still nt cming hme this year?” smene asked.
“He says he’s tied up with the business. He prmised t take me t the city in the New Year!” “He is really smebdy in the city nw. Why nt jin him?”
Unexpectedly, Lng became angry and shuted, “I dn’t want t g there! Where there are the elders, there is the family!” The ther ld peple mmentarily turned grim and silent, with their faces turning t the highway again, filled with lnging and expectatin.
At this mment, a bus pulled up t the village entrance and a man gt ut. As the man drew clser, Lng’s heart punded with anticipatin. But as the figure became clearer, disappintment washed ver him. It wasn’t his sn. The ld peple’s faces fell nce again, and a heavy silence descended upn them. The hpe that had briefly flared up died ut, and they were left with nly lneliness and lnging.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, anther vehicle appeared n the hrizn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the sight f this scene, tears welled up in Lng’s eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Just then, anther vehicle appeared n the hrizn. As it apprached, the villagers strained their eyes t make ut the figure stepping ut. A wave f excitement rustled thrugh the crwd when they realized it was Jiangu. Lng’s heart skipped a beat, and he shuffled frward with a hpeful gaze. Jiangu, carrying a heavy suitcase, called ut affectinately t his father as he hurried tward him. The ld faces arund Lng glwed with smiles and sft chatter erupted nce again. Lng’s heart fluttered with jy as the lneliness melted away like snw under the sun.
At the sight f this scene, tears welled up in Lng’s eyes. He embraced Jiangu tightly, the warmth f his sn’s presence easing the cld that had gripped his heart fr s lng. “I’m here t celebrate the New Year with yu, Father,” Jiangu said, his vice full f warmth and sincerity. Lng ndded, happiness dancing in his eyes. He realized that family was nt abut the place, but abut being tgether with lved nes. The ther villagers watched n, and their hearts filled with renewed hpe fr reunins f their wn.
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