云南省大理州祥云县2023-2024学年八年级下期末检测英语试题(解析版)

这是一份云南省大理州祥云县2023-2024学年八年级下期末检测英语试题(解析版)，共17页。试卷主要包含了 —Last mnth, Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。^
1. What ________ enjyable vacatin it was! We had ________ gd time.
A. the; aB. an; aC. a; aD. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：多么愉快的假期啊！我们玩得很开心。
考查冠词。the表示特指；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。vacatin是可数名词，“what a/an+形容词+单数名词”构成感叹句，且enjyable发音以元音音素开头，故用an；have a gd time“玩得开心”，构成固定短语。故选B。
2. He is s ________ that n ne dares (敢于) t play jkes n him.
A. friendlyB. ppular
C. seriusD. utging
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他是如此严肃以至于没有一个人敢于和他开玩笑。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；ppular受欢迎的；serius严肃的；utging开朗的。根据“n ne dares (敢于) t play jkes n him.”可知，此处指他很严肃。故选 C。
3. The little by was brn in America but ________ in China.
A. gt upB. gave upC. put upD. grew up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那个小男孩出生在美国但是在中国长大。
考查动词短语辨析。gt up起床；gave up放弃；put up挂起；grew up长大。根据“The little by was brn in America China.”可知，出生在美国但在中国长大，grew up“长大”符合语境。故选D。
4. —Last mnth, Mr. Green’s new bk came ut and it was a great ________.
—Yeah. Lts f peple like it very much.
A. successB. dangerC. ideaD. truble
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——上个月，格林先生的新书出版了并且它是很成功的。——是的，很多人都非常喜欢它。
考查名词词义辨析。success成功；danger危险；idea主意；truble麻烦。根据“Lts f peple like it very much.”可知，很多人都喜欢格林先生的新书，说明它很成功。故选A。
5. —Hw lng have yu had the bike?
—I ________ it since I was six years ld.
A. bughtB. have bught
C. have hadD. has bught
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你有这辆自行车多久了？——自从六岁开始我就拥有了这辆自行车。
考查动词的时态。根据“since I was six years ld”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，排除A；主语为“I”，助动词用have，排除D；have bught为短暂性动词，不能与since引导的时间状语连用，排除B；而have had表示延续，是延续性动词，可以与since引导的时间状语连用。故选C。
6. There are lts f rivers in China. The Yangtze River is lnger than ________ river in China.
A. anyB. ther
C. thersD. any ther
【答案】D
【解析】句意：中国有很多河流，长江比中国的其它任何一条河流还长。
考查比较级。any任何；ther其他的；thers其他人或物；any ther任何其他的。根据“The Yangtze River is lnger than ... river in China.”可知，此处是指长江和中国的其它河流进行比较，长江在中国的范围内，要用“比较级+than+any ther+名词”的结构。故选D。
7. —What were yu ding at eight ’clck last night?
—I ________ at hme.
A. am watching TVB. was watching TV
C. watched TVD. is watching TV
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨天晚上8点钟你在干什么？——我正在家里看电视。
考查动词时态。根据“What were yu ding at eight ’clck last night?”可知，此处询问过去具体的某时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选B。
8. Jack used t ________ a bus t wrk. But nw he is used t ________ t wrk.
A. takes; walksB. taking; walking
C. take; walkD. take; walking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Jack过去常常坐公交车上班。但是现在他习惯走路上班。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯做某事。根据“Jack used t ... a bus t wrk. But nw he is used t ... t wrk.”可知，第一空应用动词原形take，第二空用动名词walking。故选D。
9. —Hurry up, Mike! The bus is cming.
—Wait a mment, please! Let me see if there is ________ left.
A. anything elseB. imprtant smething
C. nthing elseD. imprtant anything
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Mike，赶快！公交车就要来了。——稍等一下！让我看看是否有任何东西落下。
考查复合不定代词的辨析。复合不定代词有修饰语，修饰语后置，排除B和D；根据语境表示有没有任何东西落下，而不是没有东西落下，排除nthing else。故选A。
10. The girl felt ________ when she heard the ________ news.
A. exciting; excitedB. excited; exciting
C. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当女孩听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，她感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰人；excited兴奋的，修饰物。根据“The girl”可知，第一空是形容人的感受，用excited；根据“news”可知，第二空修饰物，用exciting。故选B。
第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Mther always lves her child. When yu are still a baby, Mther takes care f yu as ___11___ as she can. In yur waking (醒着的) hurs, she always hlds yu in ___12___ arms. When yu are ill, she lks after yu day and night and frgets abut herself. When yu are ___13___ up day by day, she feels very happy. When yu are ld enugh t g t schl, Mther still lks after yu all the time. ___14___ cld winter days, she always tells yu t ___15___ mre clthes. She always stands in the wind waiting fr yu back frm schl. When yu hurry t leave hme fr schl ___16___ little fd, she always feels ___17___ abut yu at hme. She usually knws abut yur study and ___18___ much mney n yur schl things. When yu d well at schl, yu will see the ___19___ smile n her face. Mther is always ready t give ____20____ she has t her child, nt t receive. What true lve it is in the wrld! We’ll remember the lve frever.
11. A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
12. A. sheB. hisC. herD. it
13. A. grwingB. grwC. grewD. t grw
14. A. InB. AtC. WithD. On
15. A. put nB. put upC. put inD. put ff
16. A. inB. nC. withD. withut
17. A. scaryB. wrriedC. happyD. bring
18. A. spendB. spentC. t spendD. spends
19. A. brightestB. brighter
C. brightD. mre bright
20. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
【语篇解读】本文是一篇抒情散文。文章通过描述母亲在孩子不同成长阶段的无私关爱和奉献，展现了母爱的伟大和无私。
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
【11题详解】
句意：从你还是一个婴儿的时候起，母亲就尽她所能地照顾你。
gd好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“takes care f yu as … as she can”可知，此处应用副词well修饰动词短语“takes care f”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在你醒着的时候，她总是把你抱在怀里。
she她，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；it它，人称代词。根据“she always hlds yu in … arms”可知，此处是指在妈妈的怀里，应用her。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：当你正在一天天的长大，她感觉非常开心。
grwing现在分词或动名词；grw长大，动词原形；grew过去式；t grw动词不定式。根据空前“are”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为are ding，grw的现在分词为grwing。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：在寒冷的冬日里，她总是提醒你多穿点衣服。
In后常接年、季节、月等词；At后接具体的时刻；With有，具有；On后常接具体的某一天。句中“winter days”前面有“cld”修饰，就表示具体的寒冷的那段时间，应用n。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：在寒冷的冬日里，她总是提醒你多穿点衣服。
put n穿上，增加；put up建造，竖立；put in插嘴，驶入；put ff推迟，延期。根据语境可知，此处是指母亲让孩子多穿点衣服。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：当你带着很少的食物匆忙离家上学时，她总是在家里为你担心。
in在……里；n在……上；with带有；withut没有。根据空后“little fd”可知，此处是指带的食物少，应用介词with。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：当你带着很少的食物匆忙离家上学时，她总是在家里为你担心。
scary可怕的；wrried着急的；happy高兴的；bring无趣的。根据语境可知，孩子带的食物不够，母亲无疑在家是担心的。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她通常关心你的学习，并在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。
spend花”，动词原形；spent过去式；t spend动词不定式；spends动词三单形式。根据空前“knws abut yur study and”可知，and表示并列关系，前面的谓语动词为“knws”，and后面的谓语动词也应用三单形式。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当你在学校表现好时，你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容。
brightest最高级；brighter比较级；bright明亮的，灿烂的，形容词原级；mre bright表达错误。根据语境及空前定冠词“the”可知，此处应用最高级。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：母亲总是愿意把她所拥有的一切都给她的孩子，而不求回报。
smething某事；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；nthing没有什么。根据上下文可知，此处是指母亲会倾其所有给孩子，应用everything彰显无私的母爱。故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
2024 is the Chinese Year f the Dragn, als knwn as the Year f the Lng (龙), which has special meaning fr us Chinese. We all believe that we are the descendants (传人) f the lng.
In fact, lng is nt a real animal. Instead, it is a snake-like creature (生物) with fur legs. Accrding t histrical recrds, lng is able t change int different shapes and has the pwer t call fr wind and rain. Mstly, it was a symbl f pwer in ancient times. In Chinese culture, lng stands fr gd luck, strength and health.
Dating back t the Han Dynasty, the lng dance is a traditin which has a histry f thusands f years. It was recrded that in rder t pray fr rain, peple wre clrful clthes and perfrmed the lng dance, ex-pressing their wishes fr a gd harvest (丰收). Nwadays, the lng dance can still be seen during the Spring Festival, especially in the cuntryside.
Dragn Heads-Raising Festival, als knwn as lngtaitu (龙抬头) in Chinese, is a traditinal festival held n the secnd day f the secnd mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). Peple celebrate it by ding different things, and the mst cmmn ne is having their hair cut n that day. The saying ges that the students wh are taken t the barbers will have a gd start t the schl year and gd grades.
21. Lng is a real animal which has the shape like a fur-legged snake.
22. Lng stands fr gd luck, strength and health in Chinese culture.
23. The lng dance can’t be seen during the Spring Festival.
24. Having a haircut is the mst cmmn way t celebrate the lngtaitu.
25. The text mainly intrduces abut hrse.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。2024年是龙年，主要介绍了龙文化对中国人的影响，龙文化是怎样传承下来的。
【答案】21. F 22. T
23. F 24. T
25. F
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, lng is nt a real animal. Instead, it is a snake-like creature (生物) with fur legs. "可知龙不是一种真实的动物。故选F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, lng stands fr gd luck, strength and health.”可知，在中国文化里，龙代表着好运，力量和健康。故选T。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nwadays, the lng dance can still be seen during the Spring Festival, especially in the cuntryside.”可知，如今，春节期间仍然可以看到龙舞，特别是在农村。故填F。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple celebrate it by ding different things, and the mst cmmn ne is having their hair cut n that day.”可知，人们通过做不同的事情来庆祝它，最常见的是在那一天剪头发。故填T。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。文中主要介绍的是龙的象征意义和节日习俗，而不是马。故选F。
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出正确选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Last weekend, the weather was sunny and cl. After I finished my hmewrk, I fund I was a little tired. S I decided t g t the park fr fun.
On Sunday afternn, I went t Green Park by bike. While I was walking in the park, a yung man stpped me and asked if I culd take sme phts fr him. I was happy t help and tk many beautiful phts fr him. With many thanks, he said gdbye t me. Hwever, a few minutes later, I fund the yung man had left his bag n the bench (长凳). I thught he must frget t take it with him. S I decided t wait fr him. Ten minutes later, the yung man returned in a hurry. Seeing his bag in my hand, he was very happy. Then I gave the bag t him. He shwed his gratitude t me. When I left, he thanked me again. I felt very happy. I thught it was a happy thing t help thers.
Helping peple in need is really happy. What a great pleasure it was t help thers!
26. On Sunday afternn, I went t Green Park ________.
A. n ftB. by bikeC. by busD. by car
27. A yung man asked me if I culd ________ fr him.
A. take sme phtsB. draw a pictureC. sing a sngD. dance
28. The yung man left his ________ n the bench.
A. hatB. umbrellaC. bagD. bk
29. Ten ________ later, the yung man returned in a hurry.
A. minutesB. hursC. daysD. weeks
30. The underlined wrd “gratitude” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 情感B. 感激C. 看法D. 帮助
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己拾金不昧的优秀品质及乐于助人的精神。
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Sunday afternn, I went t Green Park by bike.”可知，作者骑自行车去了格林公园。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While I was walking in the park, a yung man stpped me and asked if I culd take sme phts fr him.”可知，年轻人问作者是否可以帮他拍照片。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, a few minutes later, I fund the yung man had left his bag n the bench (长凳).”可知，年轻人把包落在了长凳上。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ten minutes later, the yung man returned in a hurry.”可知，十分钟后，年轻人匆匆忙忙地回来了。故选A。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He shwed his gratitude t me. When I left, he thanked me again.”可知，年轻人向作者道谢，表达感激之情，划线词的意思是“感激”。故选B。
B
There are many classic (古典的) cultures in China. All f them have a very lng histry. Here we intrduce fur f them.
Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting is a special art t Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much lved arund the wrld. Wang Xizhi is very famus fr his handwriting. He made a great difference t the develpment f Chinese handwriting.
Chinese Flk Music
China has a clrful culture. It is cnnected with Chinese ancient stries. Chinese flk music (民乐) has a lng histry. One f the classics (经典著作), Shijing included sme flk sngs in 15 different areas frm the West Zhu t the Spring and Autumn Perid. Traditinal Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xia and s n.
Chinese Painting
Chinese painting is ne f the ldest traditinal painting frms in the wrld. Mst f the Chinese paintings in ancient China were dne n paper r silk. Traditinal Chinese painting includes muntains and water, figures (人物), flwers and birds. The highest frm f Chinese painting is muntains and water.
Weiqi
Weiqi, called yi (弈) in ancient China, is a smart bard game between tw players with a histry f ver 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning f all ancient chess games.
31. Wang Xizhi played an imprtant rle in ________.
A. Chinese handwritingB. Chinese flk music
C. Chinese paintingD. Weiqi
32. The ________ is a traditinal Chinese instrument.
A. guitarB. vilinC. pianD. erhu
33. The highest frm f Chinese painting is ________.
A. birdsB. flwers
C. muntains and waterD. il painting
34. Classic Chinese cultures ________.
A. have a lng histry
B. are nt welcmed by the higher classes
C. are ppular nly in China
D. are the beginning f the wrld cultures
35. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Nature.B. Culture.
C. Health.D. Business.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的四种传统文化琴棋书画及乐器，旨在引导学生了解中国文化，热爱中国，为博大精深的中国文化自豪。
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He made a great difference t the develpment f Chinese handwriting.”可知，王羲之在中国书法中起着重要的作用。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng，pipa, erhu, xia and s n.”可知，erhu是中国乐器。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The highest frm f Chinese painting is muntains and water.”可知，muntains and water是中国话的最高形式。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All f them have a very lng histry.”可知，古典文化历史悠久。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章通篇在介绍中国的古典文化，故可推测文章在文化板块可以查阅到。故选B。
C
Fr many students, jining scial media (社交媒介) is mre imprtant than making new friends in real life. It’s changing the way f their cmmunicatin.
“I lve checking my friends’ updates (最新消息). I als enjy sharing news n scial media,” says WuWei, a 14-year-ld by frm Hng ling Middle Schl in Shenzhen. Because f his great interest in scial media, Wu distances himself frm real life. “I lve playing games n WeChat and QQ, but I am nt interested in playing with my classmates at all,” says Wu.
Deng Yunyun, a 15-year-ld girl frm Jianfeng Middle Schl in Shanghai, says that scial media have greatly affected her and her classmates’ life. Recently her schl held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead f giving him sme help, many students were busy updating their micr blgs abut the accident.
What makes parents and teachers wrried is safety. “Many students are happy t tell their persnal infrmatin t their scial media ‘friends’. Such behavir culd bring them danger,” says Han Sng jun, a teacher at Hng ling Middle Schl.
Fr example, WeChat’s shake-shake functin (功能) allws users t cntact (联系) ther users clse by. But the plice have warned (提醒) abut the danger f making friends in this way. “Be careful. Dn’t use the lcating (定位) functin in any app, dn’t shw yur name, and dn’t pst the phts f yur residential area (小区),” says the plice.
36. Which f the fllwing scial media is nt mentined in the text?
A. WeChat.B. Frum.
C. QQ.D. Micr blg.
37. Wu Wei is a ________.
A. teacherB. reprter
C. studentD. pliceman
38. Which f the fllwing warnings is nt mentined by the pliceman?
A. Dn’t share any news n scial media.
B. Dn’t use the lcating functin n scial media.
C. Dn’t shw yur name n scial media.
D. Dn’t pst the phts f yur residential area n scial media.
39. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Many students are using WeChat.
B. Scial media make ur life mre interesting.
C. Scial media are very dangerus.
D. Students shuld be careful when they use scial media.
40. The underlined wrd “distances” in paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 远离B. 害怕C. 参加D. 进入
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着网络时代的到来，社交媒介微信，微博，QQ对中学生生活的影响，旨在告诉学生要正确使用社交软件，学会保护个人隐私，提高警惕，远离网络的伤害。
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I lve playing games n WeChat and QQ”、“many students were busy updating their micr blgs abut the accident.”及“Fr example, WeChat’s shake-shake functin (功能) allws users t cntact (联系) ther users clse by.”可知，文中提到了QQ，微博和微信，没有提及论坛。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“says WuWei, a 14-year-ld by frm Hng ling Middle Schl in Shenzhen.”可知，吴伟是学生。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t use the lcating (定位) functin in any app, dn’t shw yur name, and dn’t pst the phts f yur residential area”可知，警察提醒不要在任何应用中使用定位功能，不要显示你的名字，不要发布你居住区的照片。故选A。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了随着网络时代的到来，社交媒介微信，微博，QQ对中学生生活的影响，旨在告诉学生正确使用社交软件，学会保护个人隐私，提高警惕，远离网络的伤害。故选D。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I lve playing games n WeChat and QQ, but I am nt interested in playing with my classmates at all,”可知，吴伟喜欢在微信和QQ上玩游戏，但是根本不想和同学玩，因此可知他远离了真实生活。划线单词表示 “远离”。故选A。
第三节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
In ur daily life, we have many things t d. But if yu’re tired, yu’d better nt stay up late. ___41___ Sleeping is lvely, but hw t enjy it? Here are sme tips:
Have a fixed (固定的) bedtime.
___42___ S brush yur teeth, wash yur face, clse the windw and g t bed. Yur mind will take in all the cue (提示) that it’s time t g t the land f dreams and yu’ll be sleeping like a baby in n time.
___43___
If yu’re feeling really tired, yu can g t bed. Dn’t stay up t watch a late shw. Dn’t try t d a bit mre wrk, and dn’t plan t stay at yur friend’s place t late.
Say yes t milk.
If yu want a bedtime snack, have smething calming and sleepy. ___44___ And try nt t eat a big meal t clse t bedtime, which keeps yu awake.
Turn ff the TV.
TV prgrams make yu excited. Dn’t watch anything fr an hur befre yu g t bed. Listen t sme relaxing music instead! ___45___
All the tips abve are fr a gd night’s sleep. Yur bdy’s ging t thank yu very much fr it.
A. G t bed when yu’re tired.
B. G t bed as early as pssible.
C. Yu shuld have a gd sleep.
D. It will send yu t sleep in n time at all.
E. Watching TV t much is bad fr yur health.
F. A glass f warm milk will help t sleep better.
G. It makes yu feel calm if everything is rder befre yu sleep.
【答案】41. C 42. G 43. A 44. F 45. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在的人都非常忙碌，但是当我们累的时候，不要熬夜，睡眠是最好的解决方式。
【41题详解】
根据“But if yu’re tired, yu’d better nt stay up late.”可知，如果你累了，你最好不要熬夜，你应该需要一个好睡眠，选项C“你应该睡个好觉。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“S brush yur teeth, wash yur face, clse the windw and g t bed.”可知，此处指的是在睡觉前将一切都准备好，选项G“如果睡前一切井然有序，你会感到平静。”符合语境。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“If yu’re feeling really tired, yu can g t bed.”可知，如果你觉得很累，你可以去睡觉了，选项A“累了就去睡觉。”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Say yes t milk.”及“If yu want a bedtime snack, have smething calming and sleepy.”可知，此处是指睡前喝牛奶，选项F“一杯热牛奶有助于睡得更好。”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“Listen t sme relaxing music instead!”可知，听放松的音乐会让人很快入睡，选项D“它会让你很快入睡。”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分写作（共三节,满分20分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
46. We shuld learn t lk after ________ in the schl. (we)
【答案】urselves
【解析】句意：在学校里我们应该学会照顾自己。根据所给词可知，we“我们”，第一人称主格，根据“We shuld learn t lk the schl.”可知，此处是表达要照顾自己，此处用we的反身代词urselves表达“我们自己”。故填urselves。
47. ________, they arrived at the train statin n time. (luck)
【答案】Luckily
【解析】句意：幸运的是，他们按时到达了火车站。根据“they arrived at the train statin n time”可知，他们按时到达了火车站是幸运的，luck“幸运的”，形容词，分析句子可知，此处应该用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
48. Tday is his _________ birthday. (twenty-ne)
【答案】twenty-first##21st
【解析】句意：今天是他的21岁生日。根据“Tday is his ... birthday.”及提示词可知，此处指的是他的第21岁生日，应该用序数词表示顺序，twenty-first/21st “第二十一”，符合语境。故填twenty-first/21st。
49. The air in the cuntryside is much ________ than that in the city. (fresh)
【答案】fresher
【解析】句意：乡下的空气比城里的空气清新多了。根据空后than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，在句中作表语，fresh的比较级是fresher。故填fresher。
50. Jack is a successful ________. S he is ppular in his cuntry. (vilin)
【答案】vilinist
【解析】句意：Jack是一名很成功的小提琴家。所以他在他们国家很受欢迎。根据所给词可知，vilin“小提琴”，名词，根据“Jack is a successful...”可知，他是一名成功的小提琴家，vilinist“小提琴家”符合语境，不定冠词a后用单数形式。故填vilinist。
第二节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
将下列句子中的汉语译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
51. There are sme ________ in the park. (石桌)
【答案】stne tables
【解析】句意：公园里有一些石桌子。根据中文提示可知，stne table“石桌”，可数名词，根据sme可知此处用复数，stne table的复数为stne tables。故填stne tables。
52. The dctr asked my father t ________ smking because f his illness. (放弃)
【答案】give up
【解析】句意：因为我父亲生病，医生要求他戒烟。give up“放弃”，ask sb t d sth“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填give up。
53. ________, it is imprtant fr children t learn t relax. (依我看)
【答案】In my pinin
【解析】句意：依我看，孩子们学会放松是重要的。in my pinin“依我看”，介词短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填In my pinin。
54. We will have a ________ next week. (足球赛)
【答案】sccer game##sccer match##ftball game##ftball match
【解析】句意：我们下个星期有一场足球赛。结合句意汉语提示可知，此处考查sccer/ftball game/match“足球比赛”，名词短语；空前有不定冠词“a”，此处名词用单数形式。故填sccer game/sccer match/ftball game/ftball match。
55. The kid ________ as a lvely butterfly n Children’s Day. (装扮)
【答案】dressed up
【解析】句意：在儿童节这天，这个孩子装扮成一只可爱的蝴蝶。“装扮”dress up，固定短语，结合语境可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式dressed。故填dressed up。
第三节 书面表达（10分）
56. 提示：人生中有很多第一次，如第一次收到生日礼物，第一次外出旅行，第一次做家务，第一次做饭，第一次赢得比赛……请以“The First Time I ________”为题写一篇短文，说说你的某个第一次经历和感受。
要求：
1. 将题目补充完整后，写一篇短文，词数不少于70；
2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分记；
4. 将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
The First Time I ________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The First Time I Tk a Trip
I’m Bb, a student in Grade 8. I like nature. Each trip is a great pprtunity fr me t get clse t nature. S I ften take a trip in my free time.
My first trip was t visit Happy Nature Park n Sunday. On that day, the weather was ht and sunny. Befre the trip, my parents bught sme water and fd. We tk a bus t the park. When we gt there, I was amazed t find s many beautiful flwers and different kinds f animals in the park. My father encuraged me t learn abut the habits f the plants and animals. At lunchtime, we put n tents and shared fd tgether. Later, we rde the sky wheel and rde a hrse in the park.
What a wnderful trip it was! I had a great time. Frm this trip, I nt nly felt relaxed but als learned much abut nature and hw t prtect animals.