广东省汕头市2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省汕头市2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共三部分，共8页。时间120分钟，满分130分。
第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
The Mst Beautiful Seas in the Wrld
Cnsidering the mst beautiful seas, it’s wrth paying attentin t the suthern water bdies,althugh, withut dubt,each sea is attractive and charming in its wn way.
The mst beautiful sea in the wrld-Cral Sea
If we cnsider the beauty f the seas, and nt their casts, then the first place shuld be given t the Cral Sea. The Cral Sea is a dangerus place fr sailrs, and at the same time ne f the mst beautiful places fr diving, and all this is due t the unique cral reefs that are at its bttm.
The secnd place-Red Sea
The Red Sea is a truly magnificent place. It has rich fish stcks, a huge number f amazing creatures live in it, and the underwater wrld is exceptinally rich. Many crals live nly here, and divers are strictly frbidden t break them.
The third place-Caribbean
This is the warmest extic(异域风情的)place where nt nly the sea but als the plants n its cast please the eye. It’s lcated between Nrth and Suth America, and n its shre there are a number f small cuntries. Many turists cme here, because rest here is inexpensive,and yu can experience different cultural traditins.
The furth place -Bali Sea
The Bali Sea is lcated in the Pacific Ocean. This is anther paradise(天堂)fr relaxatin，receiving many turists every seasn. The sea has a warm climate, creating ideal cnditins fr relaxing n the islands f Java, Sulawesi, Sumbawa, Madura.
1. Fr which grup f peple is the Cral Sea mst suitable?
A. Visitrs hping fr beautiful and relaxing casts.
B. Swimmers lking fr the best swimming pls.
C. Prfessinal divers with advanced equipment.
D. Yung sailrs hping t find unique cral reefs.
2. Where shuld yu g if yu like varius sea creatures?
A. Cral Sea.B. Red Sea.C. Caribbean.D. Bali Sea.
3. Why d many visitrs cme t the Caribbean?
A. T appreciate different cultures with less cst.
B. T lk fr mre crals and the best places t dive.
C. T admire hw vlcanes erupt in a shrt distance.
D. T relax n the islands f Java, Sulawesi and s n.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最美丽的四大海洋：海珊瑚海、红海、加勒比海、巴厘海。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The mst beautiful sea in the wrld-Cral Sea部分“The Cral Sea is a dangerus place fr sailrs, and at the same time ne f the mst beautiful places fr diving, and all this is due t the unique cral reefs that are at its bttm.”（珊瑚海对水手来说是一个危险的地方，同时也是潜水最美丽的地方之一，而这一切都归功于海底独特的珊瑚礁。）可知配备先进设备的专业潜水员最适合去珊瑚海。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The secnd place-Red Sea部分“The Red Sea is a truly magnificent place. It has rich fish stcks, a huge number f amazing creatures live in it, and the underwater wrld is exceptinally rich.”（红海是一个真正壮丽的地方。它有丰富的鱼类种群，生活着大量令人惊叹的生物，水下世界异常丰富。）可知如果你喜欢各种各样的海洋生物，你应该去红海。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The third place-Caribbean部分的“Many turists cme here, because rest here is inexpensive,and yu can experience different cultural traditins.”（许多游客来到这里，因为这里的休闲很便宜，你可以体验不同的文化传统。）许多游客来到加勒比海是为了以更低的成本欣赏不同的文化。故选A项。
B
A famus American pet Rbert Frst nce said, “Petry is what gets lst in translatin. ”But XuYuanchng, well-knwn Chinese translatr, had tried t cnvey the beauty f ancient Chinese petry thrughut his life. His teacher Qian Zhngshu cmmented n his petry translatin, “Yu are dancing while chained by rhyme and rhythm, but the dance shws amazing freedm and beauty, which is quite impressive.”
Since 1978, Xu had published mre than 100 translated wrks in Chinese, English and French, reaching millins f readers at hme and abrad. Mst ntably, he translated Chinese pems int rhymed verses in bth English and French. He was als the first Asian winner f the Aurra Brealis Prize fr Outstanding Translatin f Fictin Literature.
Xu was knwn t be very fastidius in his wrk. Fr him, English is a “ scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range f cntent. Fllwing this principle, Xu kept nt nly faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translatin.
Thrugh Xu’s translatins, time-hnred Chinese wisdm has made an impact n Western scieties and the wrld. Fr example, when frmer US president Barack Obama tried t begin a healthcare prject during his presidency, sme senatrs disagreed at first. But after reading the pem titled Fishing in Snw translated by Xu, ne senatr was s impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chse t part with the party line t supprt Obama.
Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a rutine. Every day he translated abut1, 000 wrds, wrking till 3 t 4 a. m., sleeping fr abut 3 hurs and getting up at 6 a. m. t cntinue.“ Translatin is a means f cmmunicating with the writer’s sul. A sudden flicker f a gd wrd r a gd line thrills every pre (毛孔) and every inch f my skin,” Xu said.
4. What des the text tell us abut Xu Yuanchng?
A. He mastered at least three freign languages.
B. He translated abut 100 Chinese wrks int English.
C. He was the first winner f the Aurra Brcalis Prize.
D. He was widely knwn fr his translated rhymed verses.
5. What des the underlined wrd “fastidius” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Particular.B. Satisfied.C. Inventive.D. Prductive.
6. Why des the authr give the example in Paragraph 4?
A. T recmmend Xu’s translatin wrks.B. T stress the charm f Chinese petry.
C. T shw Xu’s great translatin skills.D. T prve the wisdm f the ancient Chinese.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Xu?
A. Thughtful and mdest. B. Generus and bjective
C. Creative and pen-minded. D. Devted and hard-wrking.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲对于翻译的贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Since 1978, Xu had published mre than 100 translated wrks in Chinese, English and French, reaching millins f readers at hme and abrad. Mst ntably, he translated Chinese pems int rhymed verses in bth English and French.(自1978年以来，许出版了100多部中、英、法翻译作品，在国内外拥有数百万读者。最值得注意的是，他将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语的押韵诗)”可知，他以翻译押韵诗而广为人知。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“Fr him, English is a “ scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range f cntent. Fllwing this principle, Xu kept nt nly faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translatin.(对他来说，英语是一种“科学”语言，需要精确，而汉语是一种“艺术”语言，包含更广泛的内容。遵循这一原则，他在翻译中既保持了意义上的忠实，又保持了情感上的美)”可知，本段主要讲述了许渊冲先生在他的翻译中不仅追求“直”也追求“美”，由此可推知，他在翻译时是极其严谨和注重细节的。fastidius意为“讲究的，挑剔的”。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Fr example, when frmer US president Barack Obama tried t begin a healthcare prject during his presidency, sme senatrs disagreed at first. But after reading the pem titled Fishing in Snw translated by Xu, ne senatr was s impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chse t part with the party line t supprt Obama.(例如，当美国前总统Barack Obama在其任期内试图启动一项医疗保健项目时，一些参议员起初表示反对。但在阅读了许翻译的《江雪》这首诗后，一位参议员被这位渔夫的独立思考所打动，选择放弃党派路线，转而支持奥巴马)”可推知，本段是为了说明许渊冲的翻译技巧之高。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Since 1978, Xu had published mre than 100 translated wrks in Chinese, English and French, reaching millins f readers at hme and abrad.(自1978年以来，许出版了100多部中、英、法翻译作品，在国内外拥有数百万读者)”以及最后一段“Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a rutine. Every day he translated abut1, 000 wrds, wrking till 3 t 4 a. m., sleeping fr abut 3 hurs and getting up at 6 a. m. t cntinue. ‘Translatin is a means f cmmunicating with the writer’s sul. A sudden flicker f a gd wrd r a gd line thrills every pre (毛孔) and every inch f my skin,’ Xu said.(取得如此大的成就后，许保持着常规。他每天翻译大约1000个单词，工作到凌晨3、4点，睡3个小时左右，早上6点起床继续工作。‘翻译是与作者心灵交流的一种方式。突然闪现的一个好词或一条好线让我的每一个毛孔和每一寸皮肤都兴奋不已。’许说)”可推知，许渊冲热衷于翻译事业且非常努力。故选D。
C
Millins f peple pass thrugh the gates f the Disney parks in Califrnia, Flrida and Tky, Japan each year. What makes these places almst universal attractins? What makes freign kings and queens and ther imprtant peple want t visit these Disney parks? Well, ne reasn is the way Disney serves their “guests”.
All new emplyees, frm vice-presidents t part- time wrkers, begin their emplyment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditins”. Here, they learn abut the cmpany’s histry, hw it is managed and why it is successful. They are shwn hw each department relates t the whle. All emplyees are shwn hw their part is imprtant in making the park a success.
After passing “Traditins”, the emplyees g n t mre specialized training fr their specific jbs. N detail is missed. A simple jb like taking tickets requires eight-hur days f training. When ne ticket taker was asked why it tk s much training fr such a simple, rdinary jb, he replied, “What happens if smene wants t knw where the restrms are, when the parade starts r which bus t take back t the campgrunds? We need t knw the answers r where t get them quickly. Our cnstant aim is t help ur guests enjy themselves.”
Even Disney's managers get invlved in the daily management f the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put n special service clthes. Fr a full week, the bsses sell ht dgs r ice cream, take tickets r drive the mnrail, and take up any f the 100 jbs that make the park cme alive. The managers agree that this week helps them t see the cmpany’s gals mre clearly.
All these effrts t serve the public well have made Walt Disney famus. Disney is cnsidered by many as the best mass service prvider in America r the wrld.
8. What d all new emplyees d n the first day they cme t Disney parks?
A. They begin by receiving n-the-jb training.B. They must learn several jbs.
C. They begin as ticket takers. D. They have already attended Disney University.
9. What is the main bjective f the Disney emplyees?
A. T learn all parts f the business. B. T see that their guests enjy themselves.
C. T be able t answer all kinds f questins.D. T keep their imprtant guests happy.
10. Why d managers wear special service clthes and wrk in the park each year?
A. T set a gd example t emplyees.
B. T remind themselves f their beginnings at Disney.
C. T gain a better view f the cmpany's bjectives.
D. T replace emplyees n hliday.
11. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw Disney emplyees are trained.
B. The histry and traditins f the Disney enterprises.
C. Why Disney enterprises make a lt f mney.
D. The imprtance Disney enterprises place n serving peple well.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。每年都有数百万人穿过加利福尼亚、佛罗里达和日本东京的迪斯尼乐园的大门。是什么让这些地方几乎成为世界各地的景点？好吧，一个重要的原因是迪斯尼服务他们“客人”的方式。文章从开始描述的迪斯尼的总体服务到员工的岗前培训、特殊工种训练、经理层每年一周的亲身体会，无不显示了迪斯尼在使游客满意方面给予的高度重视。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段All new emplyees, frm vice-presidents t part- time wrkers, begin their emplyment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditins”. Here, they learn abut the cmpany’s histry, hw it is managed and why it is successful. They are shwn hw each department relates t the whle. All emplyees are shwn hw their part is imprtant in making the park a success.可知所有的新员工，从副总裁到兼职员工，都是通过在迪士尼大学学习和“传统”开始他们的工作的。在这里，他们会了解公司的历史、管理方式和成功的原因。他们会看到每个部门与整体的关系。所有的员工都会被告知，他们的角色对于乐园的成功是多么的重要。由此可知，所有的新员工在来迪士尼乐园的第一天从接受在职培训开始。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Our cnstant aim is t help ur guests enjy themselves.可知我们一贯的目标是帮助客人玩的开心。由此可知，迪士尼员工的主要目标是看他们的客人玩得开心。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题：根据第四段中Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put n special service clthes. Fr a full week, the bsses sell ht dgs r ice cream, take tickets r drive the mnrail, and take up any f the 100 jbs that make the park cme alive. The managers agree that this week helps them t see the cmpany’s gals mre clearly.可知每年，经理们都离开他们的办公桌，脱下西装，穿上特殊的服务服。在整整一周的时间里，老板们卖热狗或冰激凌，收门票或开单轨车，从事让公园变得生机勃勃的100项工作中的任何一项。经理们一致认为，这一周有助于他们更清晰地理解公司的目标。由此可知，管理人员每年都要穿特殊的服务服来园区工作，是为了更好地了解公司的目标。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段All these effrts t serve the public well have made Walt Disney famus. Disney is cnsidered by many as the best mass service prvider in America r the wrld.可知所有这些服务公众的努力已经使华特迪士尼出名。迪斯尼被许多人认为是美国或世界上最好的大众服务提供商。结合文章主要介绍了迪士尼公司严格的训练管理和优质的服务。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了迪斯尼企业重视为人们提供良好的服务。故选D。
D
Wh is a genius? This questin has greatly interested humankind fr centuries.
Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almst the internatinal symbl fr genius. But we want t g beynd ne man and explre the nature f genius itself. Why is it that sme peple are s much mre intelligent r creative than the rest f us? And wh are they?
In the sciences and arts, thse praised as geniuses were mst ften white men, f Eurpean rigin. Perhaps this is nt a surprise. It’s said that histry is written by the victrs, and thse victrs set the standards fr admissin t the genius club. When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club—wmen, r peple f a different clr r belief—they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers.
A study recently published by Science fund that as yung as age six, girls are less likely than bys t say that members f their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even wrse, the study fund that girls act n that belief: Arund age six they start t avid activities said t be fr children wh are “really, really smart.” Can ur planet affrd t have any great thinkers becme discuraged and give up? It desn’t take a genius t knw the answer: abslutely nt.
Here’s the gd news. In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we’re all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear. And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs(因素)like gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius. As a writer says, future geniuses cme frm thse with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple gd frtune, wh are able t change the wrld.”
12. What des the authr think f victrs’ standards fr jining the genius club?
A. They’re unfair. B. They’re cnservative.
C. They’re bjective.D. They’re strict.
13. What can we infer abut girls frm the study in Science?
A. They think themselves smart.
B. They lk up t great thinkers.
C. They see gender differences earlier than bys.
D. They are likely t be influenced by scial beliefs
14. Why are mre geniuses knwn t the public?
A. Imprved glbal cmmunicatin.
B. Less discriminatin against wmen.
C. Acceptance f victrs’ cncepts.
D. Changes in peple’s scial psitins.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Geniuses Think Alike B. Genius Takes Many Frms
C. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and Luck
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章由问题“谁是天才?”引入，论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义，提出事实上“天才”有很多种形式，不要让思维限制了我们的“天才”能力。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“It is said that histry is written by victrs, and thse victrs set the standards fr admissin t the genius club. When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club-wmen, r peple f a different clr r belief-they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers.(据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而那些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部以外的天才——女性或不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献时，他们不会被承认并且被其他人拒绝。)”可知，作者认为那些“胜利者”对进“天才俱乐部”设置的标准是不公平的，因为女性或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承认的。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Even wrse, the study fund that girls act n that belief. Arund age six they start t avid activities said t be fr children wh are “really, really smart.(更糟糕的是，研究发现女孩们是按照这个信念行事的。六岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是“非常非常聪明”的孩子参加的活动。)”可推知，女孩容易受到社会信仰的影响，认为自己不适合做“聪明孩子”做的事情。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we’re all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear.(在一个拥有持续的全球交流的联网的世界里，我们随时随地都能看到天才的出现。)”可知，进步的全球通讯让更多的天才被公众所知道。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，结合文章第一段提出问题“Wh is a genius?(谁是天才)”和最后一段的“And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs(因素)like gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius. As a writer says, future geniuses cme frm thse with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance, and simple geniuses, wh are able t change the wrld.(我们看得越多，就越会发现，像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能决定天才的外表。正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些具有“智慧、创造力、毅力和那些能够改变世界的简单天才。)”可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人，他们也可以是某一方面比较突出的普通人。由此可知B项“天才有多种形式”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When meeting smene fr the first time, wh wn’t knw yu habitually frwn if yu’re cncentrating, yu will be misunderstd. ____16____ Here are fur mre.
Ignre the cntext
____17____ Depending n the cntext, the same nnverbal signals can take n ttally different meanings. Peple can’t really understand smene’s nnverbal message unless they understand the circumstances behind it. If yu yawn in a staff meeting because yu were up early fr an internatinal business call —let peple knw why yu’re tired.
Find meaning in a single gesture
Peple ften try t evaluate yur state f mind by mnitring yur bdy language. But they take mre ntice f any single sign that indicates yu’re in a bad md and nt t be apprached. ____18____ S when yu are standing with yur arms flded fr yur cmfrt, thers may judge yur bdy language as resistant and unapprachable.
Evaluate yu thrugh the biases (偏见)
A neighbur likes me frm the mment we met. Befre lng. I knw it’s because I resemble her favrite aunt. That’s hw biases can wrk —the s-called “hal effect.” But biases can als wrk against yu. What if yu remind peple f smene they dislike? In that case, their riginal respnse t yu wuldn’t be a gd ne. ____19____
Cmpare yur behavir with their culture
Mst f culture’s values are absrbed uncnsciusly at an early age. Such values affect hw peple think and act, and mre imprtantly, the kind f criteria by which peple judge thers. ____20____ Fr instance, peple’s greetings, hand gestures etc. vary with cultures.
Therefre, there are many mistakes peple make when reading yur bdy language. Under-standing them, and trying nt t make the same mistakes, will help yu display nnverbal ability.
A. Nnverbal signals are very cmmn in ur daily life.
B. They wuld even lk fr yur behavir that cnfirmed this bias.
C. What they didn’t realize was that, fr this individual, it was a nrmal behavir.
D. In fact, peple easily make mistakes reading and reacting t thers’ bdy language.
E. What’s prper and crrect in ne culture may be ineffective r even rude in anther.
F. Besides, they ften assign meaning t negative messages than it des t psitive nes.
G. Cntext includes lcatins, relatinships, time, experience, and even rm temperature.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。 介绍了人们可能会对别人的肢体语言产生误解的几种常见的情况及原因。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When meeting smene fr the first time, wh wn’t knw yu habitually frwn if yu’re cncentrating, yu will be misunderstd.(当你第一次和某人见面时，他不知道你会皱起眉头，如果你很专注，你会被误解。)”可知，此处通过具体的例子列举了人们很容易对他人的肢体语言产生误解，设空处应对该现象进行概括。D选项“In fact, peple easily make mistakes reading and reacting t thers’ bdy language.(事实上，人们很容易对他人的肢体语言做出错误的解读和反应。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选 D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Depending n the cntext, the same nnverbal signals can take n ttally different meanings(根据上下文的不同，同样的非语言信号可以有完全不同的含义。)” 可知，此处强调的是，不同的背景会对肢体语言产生极大的影响即语言的语境或者背景的不同导致同样的肢体语言可能会有完全不同的含义。G 选项“Cntext includes lcatins, relatinships, time, experience, and even rm temperature.(语境包括地点、关系、时间、经历，甚至是室温。)”对“语境/背景”进行了解释，指出其包含的具体内容，G 选项中 cntext 对应下文中 cntext，形成呼应，符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“But they take mre ntice f any single sign that indicates yu’re in a bad md and nt t be apprached. (但他们会更注意任何一个表明你心情不好、不宜接近的信号。)”以及后一句“S when yu are standing with yur arms flded fr yur cmfrt, thers may judge yur bdy language as resistant and unapprachable.(因此，当你为了舒适而交叉双臂站立时，别人可能会认为你的肢体语言是抗拒和不可接近的。)”可知，此处指出当你为了舒适而交叉双臂站立时，别人可能会认为你的肢体语言是抗拒和不可接近的，前文应该强调的是人们之所以会做出该判断的原因，故设空处和前文应该解释的是相关原因，即往往通过判断一个人的单一的肢体行动而判定该人的心情，人们往往赋予判定的负面信息以意义， 而不是正面信息，由此才会断定你是抗拒和不可接近的。F选项“Besides, they ften assign meaning t negative messages than it des t psitive nes.(此外，他们经常赋予负面信息以意义，而不是正面信息。)”引起下文，解释了他人断定你是不可抗拒和不可接近的原因，符合语境。故选 F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“But biases can als wrk against yu. What if yu remind peple f smene they dislike? In that case, their riginal respnse t yu wuldn’t be a gd ne. (但偏见也可能对你不利。如果你让人们想起他们不喜欢的人呢？在这种情况下，他们最初对你的回应并不好。)”可知，此处强调的是“预先的偏见”对给他人留下印象产生的影响。此处指出的是一些不好的偏见会让他人对自己的最初印象不好。B选项“They wuld even lk fr yur behavir that cnfirmed this bias.(他们甚至会寻找你的行为来证实这种偏见。)”是对上文的进一步说明，指出，偏见不仅让他人对你的印象不好，他人还会在此基础上去寻找各种你的行为来印证这种偏见，符合语境。 故选B。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Mst f culture’s values are absrbed uncnsciusly at an early age. Such values affect hw peple think and act, and mre imprtantly, the kind f criteria by which peple judge thers.(大多数文化价值观都是在很小的时候就被无意识地吸收了。这些价值观影响着人们的思维和行为，更重要的是，影响着人们评判他人的标准。)”可知，此处强调了无意识吸收的文化价值所产生的影响。E选项“What is right in ne culture may be ineffective r even rude in anther.(在一种文化中正确的行为在另一种文化中可能是无效的甚至是粗鲁的。)”指出在一种文化中正确的行为在另一种文化中可能是无效的甚至是粗鲁的，符合语境，指出文化价值产生的影响即在一种文化中正确的行为在另一种文化中可能是无效的甚至是粗鲁的。故选E。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband Sajan is an Indian with a vegetarian heritage. Since I met him, I’ve been a vegetarian, t. Getting lder, I wnder if I ignred my parents’____21____. After all, they are mre ____22____ with meals where meat is the centerpiece.
Whenever Sajan and I cme hme, my mm starts ____23____ ur meals weeks befre we arrive. She researches new ____24____ dishes and stcks up n beans and ygurt thugh she ____25____ bth. S ften, even thugh we’re all ____26____ at the table tgether, we’re eating ____27____ meals. I’ve never really ____28____ with my mm abut the fd tensin in ur relatinship. But earlier this summer, I ____29____ asked her abut it.
“It is smetimes a(n) _____30_____t ck yur fd,” she admitted. “But it is imprtant fr us t _____31_____ yur and Sajan’s Indian vegetarian diet.”
She als had her questin, “Yu dn’t miss the _____32_____ yu grew up with?”
I d. And I dn’t.
My mm still makes my favrite ckies. But because I’ve been away frm hme fr s lng, I’ve _____33_____ lts f new fds, and Indian fd has becme my fd. I always assumed she felt hurt by that, but talking t her, I _____34_____ I was wrng.
Lve can be shwn thrugh fd in different ways. Just make a little rm fr what ur lved nes chse t_____35_____.
21. A. talents B. cmmandsC. traditinsD. effrts
22. A. cncernedB. cmfrtableC. patient D. strict
23. A. planningB. ckingC. servingD. lasting
24. A. side B. meat C. lcal D. vegetarian
25. A. dislikes B. recmmends C. desiresD. lses
26. A. standingB. sitting C. lying D. kneeling
27. A. healthy B. deliciusC. differentD. heavy
28. A. talked B. agreed C. met D. quarreled
29. A. quickly B. graduallyC. regularlyD. finally
30. A. challengeB. adventureC. pleasureD. blessing
31. A. change B. hnr C. balanceD. fllw
32. A. truble B. stries C. family D. flavrs
33. A. given awayB. left behindC. gt attached t D. fallen shrt f
34. A. frgt B. hped C. realizedD. denied
35. A. sell B. say C. read D. eat
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者认识有素食传统的丈夫之后，也一直吃素。每次回家的时候，以肉为主食的母亲都会精心地研究新的素食菜肴。作者意识到爱可以通过食物以不同的方式表现出来。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我怀疑自己是否忽视了父母的传统。A. talents才能；B. cmmands命令；C. traditins传统；D. effrts努力。根据“After all, they are mre ________ with meals where meat is the centerpiece.”可知，父母的传统是以肉食为中心。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他们更喜欢以肉为中心的食物。A. cncerned关心的；B. cmfrtable舒服的；C. patient耐心的；D. strict严格的。be cmfrtable with对……感到愉快。根据“meals where meat is the centerpiece.”可知，作者父母喜欢以肉食为中心。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次萨扬和我回家，我妈妈就会在我们到达前几周开始计划我们的饮食。A. planning计划；B. cking烹饪；C. serving服务；D. lasting持续。根据“weeks befre we arrive.”可知，作者母亲在作者和丈夫回家之前就开始计划他们的素食饮食。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她研究新的素食菜肴，囤积豆类和酸奶，尽管她不喜欢这两种食物。A. side边；B. meat肉；C. lcal当地人；D. vegetarian素食者。根据“My husband Sajan is an Indian with a vegetarian heritage. Since I met him, I’ve been a vegetarian, t.”可知，因为作者和丈夫都是素食主义者，所以母亲研究素食菜肴。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她研究新的素食菜肴，囤积豆类和酸奶，尽管她不喜欢这两种食物。A. dislikes不喜欢；B. recmmends推荐；C. desires要求；D. lses失去。根据“After all, they are mre ______ with meals where meat is the centerpiece.”和转折词thugh可知，母亲并不喜欢豆类和酸奶。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，即使我们都坐在一张桌子上，我们吃的食物也不一样。 A. standing站；B. sitting坐；C. lying躺；D. kneeling跪。根据“at the table tgether,”可知，一起坐在桌子上就餐。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，即使我们都坐在一张桌子上，我们吃的食物也不一样。 A. healthy健康的；B. delicius美味的；C. different不同的；D. heavy重的。根据“S ften, even thugh we’re all _______ at the table tgether,” 和前文可知，作者和丈夫是素食主义者，而作者父母是以肉为中心，所以吃着不同的食物。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有和我妈妈谈过我们之间的紧张关系。A. talked交谈；B. agreed同意；C. met遇见；D. quarreled吵架。根据“abut the fd tensin in ur relatinship.”可知，作者从没有和母亲交谈关于饮食方面的紧张关系。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但今年夏初，我终于问了她。A. quickly迅速地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. regularly有规律地；D. finally最终。根据“I’ve never really ________ with my mm abut the fd tensin in ur relatinship.”和转折词but可知，作者最终忍不住问了。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候做饭是一种挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. adventure冒险；C. pleasure快乐；D. blessing祝福。作者母亲承认有时候做饭是一种挑战。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对我们来说，尊重你和萨扬的印度素食是很重要的。A. change改变；B. hnr尊敬；C. balance平衡；D. fllw跟随。根据“But it is imprtant fr us”可知，母亲认为尊重作者和丈夫的素食饮食习惯很重要。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还问：“你不想念伴随你长大的味道吗?”A. truble麻烦；B. stries故事；C. family家庭；D. flavrs风味。根据“I d. And I dn’t.”可知，母亲问作者是否怀念小时候的味道。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是因为我离开家太久了，我爱上了很多新的食物，印度食物已经成为我的食物。A. given away赠送；B. left behind遗留；C. gt attached t喜爱；D. fallen shrt f没有达到。根据“But because I’ve been away frm hme fr s lng,”可知，作者离家太久，已经爱上了很多新食物。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直以为她因此受到了伤害，但和她交谈后，我意识到我错了。A. frgt忘记；B. hped希望；C. realized意识到；D. denied否认。根据“I always assumed she felt hurt by that, but talking t her,”可知，作者意识到自己错了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我们爱的人留点吃的空间。A. sell卖；B. say说；C. read阅读；D. eat吃。根据“Lve can be shwn thrugh fd in different ways.”可知，爱可以通过食物以不同的方式表现出来，我们要给我们所爱的人留点吃的空间。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Danian, a nted Chinese gephysicist (物理学), ____36____ (devte) himself t science and made great cntributins t China’s deep earth explratin.
Brn in 1958 in Nanning, Guangxi, Huang’s passin ____37____ gephysics started frm an early age. In 1993, he went t England fr further studies, and earned his dctr’s degree in gephysics, ____38____ (rank) the tp f his class. Huang later jined a gephysical service cmpany in Cambridge t gain first-hand experience.
During his stay in England, Huang remained ____39____ (cmmit) t his mtherland. He lng dreamed f ging back t “serve my cuntry with my whle heart”. The pprtunity came in 2008, ____40____ China launched a natinal prgram fr glbal tp talent. ____41____ (participate) in the prgram, Huang quit his jb with n ____42____ (hesitate) and returned t China as ne f the first prfessinals.
Upn return, Huang ____43____ (appint) chief scientist f China’s biggest deep earth explratin prgram. Huang wrked ____44____ (tireless) arund the clck. Thanks t Huang and his team’s effrts, China made _____45_____ significant breakthrugh in deep earth explratin.
Huang passed away at the age f 58. His passing left the scientific cmmunity in srrw, but he will be remembered frever fr his devtin t his field and the lve f his mtherland.
【答案】36. devted 37. fr 38. ranking 39. cmmitted 40. when 41. T participate 42. hesitatin 43. was appinted 44. tirelessly 45. a
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国著名地球物理学家黄大年的生平事迹。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：黄大年是中国著名的地球物理学家，他致力于科学，为中国的深地探测做出了巨大贡献。空处和made为并列谓语，使用一般过去时。故填devted。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：黄1958年出生于广西南宁，从小就对地球物理学充满热情。passin fr为固定搭配，意为“对……的热爱”。故填fr。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1993年赴英国深造，以班级第一名的成绩获得地球物理学博士学位。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，he和rank为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填ranking。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在英国期间，黄仍然心系祖国。remained为系动词，后面接形容词cmmitted“投身的，奉献的”，作表语。故填cmmitted。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：机会出现在2008年，当时中国启动了一项面向全球顶尖人才的国家计划。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词2008，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了参加这个项目，黄毫不犹豫地辞去了工作，作为第一批专业人士之一回到了中国。空处表目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首字母需大写。故填T participate。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词hesitatin，作介词宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填hesitatin。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：回国后，黄被任命为中国最大的深地探测项目的首席科学家。陈述过去的事实，使用一般过去时，Huang和appint为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为Huang，be动词用was。故填was appinted。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：黄夜以继日地辛勤工作。修饰动词wrked，需用副词tirelessly作状语。故填tirelessly。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于黄和他的团队的努力，中国在深地探测方面取得了重大突破。breakthrugh为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且significant发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
第三部分 基础运用（共10小题，满分10分）
用选择性必修一 Unit1-4所学新单词的正确形式填空。
46. She culdn’t speak much English s her children had t ________ (口译) fr her. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】interpret
【详解】考查动词。句意：她讲不了几句英语，所以她的孩子们不得不为她翻译。“口译”应用动词interpret，have t d固定搭配，意为“不得不做”，所以动词interpret应用原形，故填interpret。
47. Using the new sftware has made ur wrk prcesses much mre ________(效率高的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】efficient
【详解】考查形容词。句意：使用新软件使我们的工作流程更有效率了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词efficient“效率高的”作宾语补足语，满足句意要求。故填efficient。
48. A gd leader knws hw t create a winning ________(组合) f skills and experience in their team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmbinatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：一个好的领导者知道如何在他们的团队中创造一个成功的技能和经验的结合。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词cmbinatin“组合，结合”，满足句意要求。故填cmbinatin。
49. ________ (科学上，科学地) speaking, the data supprts the thery that exercise imprves mental health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Scientifically
【详解】考查副词。句意：从科学上来讲，这些数据支持了锻炼可以改善心理健康的理论。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处应用副词Scientifically“科学上，科学地”作状语，满足句意要求。故填Scientifically。
50. The grup faced strng ________ (抵制) frm lcal residents when trying t establish a new factry in the area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】resistance
【详解】考查名词。句意：当该集团试图在该地区建立新工厂时，遭到了当地居民的强烈抵制。“抵制”使用名词resistance，作faced的宾语，满足句意要求。故填resistance。
51. He has always been ________(充满热情的) abut traveling and explring new cultures, which has greatly enriched his life experiences. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】passinate
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他一直热衷于旅行和探索新的文化，这极大地丰富了他的生活经历。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词passinate“充满热情的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填passinate。
52. The lng hike ________ (伸展) ur legs and gave us a great view f the landscape. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stretched
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：长时间的徒步旅行伸展了我们的腿，让我们把风景看得很好。“伸展”使用动词stretch，结合and连接的动词gave可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填stretched。
53. She has a healthy ________ (胃口) and enjys trying different cuisines frm arund the wrld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appetite
【详解】考查名词。句意：她胃口很好，喜欢品尝世界各地的美食。根据汉语提示可知，表示“胃口”应填名词appetite，作宾语。故填appetite。
54. The ________ (被收养的) child quickly became a cherished member f the family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adpted
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个被收养的孩子很快成为了这个家庭的重要成员。“被收养的”使用形容词adpted，作定语修饰名词child，满足句意要求。故填adpted。
55. The plice have appealed fr _________(目击者) t the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】witnesses
【详解】考查名词。句意：警方呼吁寻找事故的目击者。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意和所给提示可知，表示“目击者”应为witness，witness为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处应用复数表泛指。 故填witnesses。
第三部分 基础运用（共10小题，满分10分）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
56. 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办一场关于“网络俚语在青少年中的流行及其影响”的征文比赛。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文参赛：
1. 简述网络俚语在青少年中的流行现状；
2. 阐述同学们对网络俚语流行的看法；
3. 提出你的看法。
提示：网络俚语Internet Slang，如LOL表示laughing ut lud
注意：1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
Dear Editr,
I am delighted t participate in the "Prevalence and Impact f Internet Slang Amng Adlescents" essay cntest rganized by ur schl's English newspaper. With the grwing ppularity f cmputer technlgy and the internet, internet slang has becme an integral part f ur lives.
Internet slang, such as LOL, stands fr "laughing ut lud." This and ther Internet slang terms are widely used by adlescents, especially n scial media. Accrding t ur survey, 56% f students surveyed use LOL r ther Internet slang variants, indicating their grwing appeal.
Hwever, the use f LOL may have exceeded its riginal bundary. While it can cnvey jy and humr, it can als be used sarcastically r even cnvey a frced smile.
In cnclusin, the ppularity f Internet slang is a phenmenn that requires careful cnsideratin. It is imprtant fr adlescents t use Internet slang with care and mindfulness t avid any ptential misunderstandings.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Karl walked t the back f the classrm t put his bk away. There, lying n the carpet in frnt f the bkcase, was a glden ticket! He picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank.
The bys and girls in Karl’s class culd earn glden tickets by ding well in their wrk r by being extra helpful r kind. Once a week his teacher, Miss Evans, drew a ticket ut f a jar, and let the winner chse a prize. Karl culdn’t believe his luck.
The glden ticket was ging t be drawn, and here was anther ticket, just fr him. He lked arund, but n ne else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each ther.
Karl decided t write his name n the blank line. Then he culd put it int the prize jar with the tickets he’d already earned. With s many chances, at least ne f his tickets wuld be picked! Then he culd chse the pink pig as his sister’s birthday present, just like what he had been hping fr.
He smiled and reached fr the pencil in his pcket. Suddenly his fingers stpped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn’t his heartbeat.
He lked ut f the windw and tried t figure it ut. He did find the ticket, but he hadn’t earned it. Maybe whever lst it was lking fr it. But he needed this extra ticket fr his great plan!
He remembered what Dad had tld him and his sister. “When yu make a right chice, yu can feel peaceful inside. Yu never have t feel bad abut yur chice later.”
Paragraph 1:
He put the pencil back in his pcket.
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Paragraph 2:
“Karl, I’d like yu t have anther ticket,” Miss Evans said.
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【参考范文】
He put the pencil back in his pcket. And then he walked ver t his teacher’s desk. “Miss Evans, I fund this glden ticket n the flr near the bkcase. I think smebdy has lst it. I did find the ticket, but I haven’t earned it. And these are mine,” he said, drpping several tickets int the jar. When he turned arund t leave, Miss Evans called him back.
“Karl, I’d like yu t have anther ticket,” Miss Evans said. “Yu are hnest and returned this ne. By the way, what prize wuld yu chse if yur ticket was drawn? The big candy bar r the fire truck? ” Karl said happily right away, “The pink pig! It’s my sister’s birthday next week, and I really want t give it t her. That’s her favrite animal.” Karl sat dwn at his desk and smiled. He still wanted his ticket t be picked, but he wuld be happy even if it wasn’t. Dad was right. Making the right chice did make him feel great, and he still might win the pink pig.