精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区陈店实验学校2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区陈店实验学校2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陈店实验2021-2022学年第二学期高二年级第一次月考
英语学科试卷
时间 120分钟 分值 120分
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

Employing Unit
Job Description
Salary & Benefits
Apollo Group, Inc.
As a System Analyst, you’re going to supply solutions to the improvement of productivity and efficiency of the corporation. You must be able to do research on the reported and identified problems of the company and will plan for solutions by using the various approaches in problem solving.
$74,317/year;
health & life insurance; career development
Cengage Learning
As a Business Manager, you will evaluate publishing plans and offer support to attitudes or opinions on newspaper programs. This will help the improvement of the long and short plans for the business units to guarantee precise and gainful business decision.
$57,000-$74,000/year;
medical coverage;
paid vacations: holiday & personal time
Kaplan University
As a Faculty Manager, you will be responsible for ensuring quality in academics and student learning experiences. You will be a key member of the academic leadership group. The position will also develop and support faculty according to national standards as well as guidelines.
$58,000-$63,000/year;
on-time bonus;
vacation and sick pay
Boston University
As an Assistant Professor, you’re going to help the professor with his job. You can do a wide range of work such as teaching students knowledge in your field and guiding them with their studies. You will also prepare lessons, examinations and other exercises that are necessary in the classroom or laboratory.
$84,053/year;
profit sharing;
paid vacations

1. According to the Ads above, what should a System Analyst be capable of?
A. Identifying problems of the company.
B. Analyzing problems and giving solutions.
C. Improving national standards and guidelines.
D. Evaluating various problem-solving methods.
2. What might a Business Manager in Cengage Learning get?
A. $74317 per year & Medical coverage. B. $74,000 per year & Profit sharing.
C. $61,000 per year & On-time bonus. D. $68,000 per year & Paid vacations.
3. Which unit needs a qualified academic leader?
A. Apollo Group, Inc. B. Cengage Learning.
C. Kaplan University. D. Boston University.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇应用文主要介绍了四份工作以及报酬情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章You must be able to do research on the reported and identified problems of the company and will plan for solutions by using the various approaches in problem solving.可知你必须能够对公司报告和发现的问题进行研究，并使用各种方法计划解决问题。所以这份工作的内容就是研究问题和解决问题。故此题选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。通过题干中a Business Manager in Cengage Learning我们可以定位到Salary & Benefits这一列的第二个。其待遇条件和福利为年薪$57,000-$74,000；医疗保险；带薪休假以及假期和私人时间。A项的年薪不对，B选项中profit sharing和C项中on-time bonus未提及。故此题选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Kaplan University 这份工作中的You will be a key member of the academic leadership group.可知，你将会成为学术领导小组中的重要成员。故此题选C。
B
The way Jason Momoa describes Hawaii’s beloved inactive volcano, Mauna Kea, makes you understand why it’s considered sacred(神圣的).
"It’s kind of the umbilical cord(脐带) to earth," the actor tells CNN. "You know, if you think about the Hawaiian islands, that’s the biggest mountain in the world, right? All the way up. So Mauna Kea is the most sacred. We call it the belly button, too. That’s like our birthplace. That’s how our islands were formed. So how can that not be sacred?"
He would know. Jason, a native of Hawaii, has had a near-constant presence there when he’s not working, fighting with local protestors to stop the construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope, or TMT, which would drill directly into the mountain and invade its precious water supply. So far, protestors have successfully blocked the only road crews seeking to go up the mountain in order to build the billion-dollar observatory.
"It started in 2015. What’s happening over there was just not right," Jason says. "And I went over there to meet with everyone to bring the point to the world." Jason joins the protests when he can. He cared so deeply about the preservation of the land that when he had spare time to lend his support, he was there. "You also have to remember, that’s our water source. So having an 18-story building built on top of the tallest mountain from the sea level on our water level is terrible."
The Game of Thrones star says he feels the movement is working and describing his part in it as a calling to do what he feels right in his soul. "There’s massive progress that’s bringing our people together," he says, adding, "I think there are a lot of problems in Hawaii. There are a lot of things that have happened in our history, a lot of injustice, and so we’re shining a light on it. People like myself or Dwayne Johnson, Bruno Mars are trying to spread the concern all around the world. For my soul I need to be there."

4. Why is Mauna Kea sacred according to Jason?
A. It’s still growing upwards. B. It looks like the belly button.
C. It’s the birthplace of Humans. D. It brings the islands into being.
5. What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A. The project of building TMT. B. The event of blocking the road crews.
C. The shooting of Game of Thrones. D. The movement of preserving the land.
6. According to Jason,what’s the significance of their movement?
A. Bringing Hawaiian people together. B. Witnessing the history of Hawaii.
C. Bringing Hawaii problems into focus. D. Making Mauna Kea better-known.
7. In which section might the text be read?
A. Travel. B. Celebrity.
C. Culture. D. Technology.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了夏威夷存在许多问题亟待解决，希望通过名人的影响力成为世界的焦点。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据scared定位到文章第二自然段So Mauna Kea is the most sacred. We call it the belly button, too. That’s like our birthplace. That’s how our islands were formed.可知我们把Mauau Kea视为我们夏威夷人的出生地，也是我们岛屿如何形成的地方。故此题选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。此题猜it的意思，it是对上文事物的指代。根据上文Jason, a native of Hawaii, has had a near-constant presence there when he’s not working, fighting with local protestors to stop the construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope, or TMT, which would drill directly into the mountain and invade its precious water supply.可知杰森是夏威夷人，在他不工作的时候，他几乎经常出现在那里，与当地的抗议者战斗，以阻止30米望远镜TMT的建设，TMT将直接钻到山上，并侵入山上宝贵的水源。所以这里的it指代的是TMT项目的建设。故此题选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二自然段And I went over there to meet with everyone to bring the point to the world.可知Jason做这件事情的目的就是为了让全世界的人都知道这件事情，也就是让夏威夷的问题成为世界关注的焦点。故此题选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话People like myself or Dwayne Johnson, Bruno Mars are trying to spread the concern all around the world. For my soul I need to be there.可知，这些名人都关心这件事情，并且转发传播了这一问题，所以这个故事最有可能在名人版面读到。故此题选B。
C
There are lots of ways to educate yourself on the Internet. You can find photos, documents, and films on almost any topic you can imagine. And at www.ted.com, you can access lectures by artists, scholars, designers, technicians and others.

TED began in 1984 as a conference that brought together individuals from the fields of technology, entertainment and design. It was intended to be a one-time event focusing on technology and design. The event ended up losing money, and it was six years before the founders tried it again. This time it worked, and since 1990, the TED conference has been an annual event. There are now two held every year, with topics as diverse as music, medicine, and money. Other specialized spin-off conferences address narrower issues.
The TED website came from a desire to share the conferences with the world, to “offer free knowledge from the world’s most inspired thinkers,” as the website puts it. The current version of the site was launched in April 2007, and contains videos of talks given at the TED conferences around the world. The talks are transcribed into hundreds of languages.
The TED website is owned by the Sapling Foundation, a non profit devoted to fostering the spread of great ideas. The Sapling foundation acquired TED in 2001. Since then, it has been focusing on using TED to broadcast ideas that might change the world.
TED, of course, isn’t immune to criticism. It’s been called elitist(精英) for its high ticket prices (more than 6,000 dollars total). It’s been accused by a few people of censorship for not publishing their talks. One controversial speaker was upset about being criticized by the conference’s host afterward.
The complaints, however, seem to be relatively few for such a large, long-running organization. And accusations of elitism ring hollow when so much is given away for free on TED’s website. Whatever its failings, TED is a source of inspirational information for those who seek it out.
8. What is the main topic of the article?
A. The case against TED. B. What’s on TED today.
C. Pros and cons of www.ted.com. D. What is TED.
9. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The TED conference came after the success of www.ted.com.
B. Two TED conferences are now held every year.
C. TED talks are available in many languages.
D. The Sapling Foundation owns www.ted.com.
10. From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that ________.
A. it is accepted to all involved that some TED talks might not be published
B. the host of the conference is one who plays a supportive role to the speakers
C. TED is criticized for giving special treatment to the wealthy or powerful
D the negative comments on TED greatly affects its reputation
11. This author probably believes that________.
A. TED is elitist B. TED is beneficial
C. TED isn’t important D. TED is the best website
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了TED以及它的历史发展。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段And at www.ted.com, you can access lectures by artists, scholars, designers, technicians and others.（在www.ted.com，你可以访问艺术家、学者、设计师、技术人员和其他人的演讲。）以及以下几个段落的内容，可知这篇文章的主题是“TED是什么”，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段The TED website came from a desire to share the conferences with the world, to “offer free knowledge from the world’s most inspired thinkers,” as the website puts it.（TED网站源于一种与世界分享会议的愿望，用网站的话说，就是“向世界上最有灵感的思想家们提供免费的知识”。）由此可知，“TED大会是在www.ted.com网站成功之后召开的”这种表述错误，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段TED, of course, isn’t immune to criticism. It’s been called elitist(精英) for its high ticket prices.（当然，TED也免不了受到批评。它因其高昂的票价被称为精英主义）和倒数第一段的And accusations of elitism ring hollow when so much is given away for free on TED’s website.(而当这么多东西在泰德的网站上免费赠送时，精英主义的指责就显得空洞了。)由此推断出，TED因给予富人或有权势的人特殊待遇而受到批评，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Whatever its failings, TED is a source of inspirational information for those who seek it out.（不管它的缺点是什么，TED都是那些寻找它的人鼓舞人心的信息来源。）由此推断出，这位作者可能认为TED是有益的，故选B。
D
The auto industry, aviation (航空) giants and lots of new companies are increasingly entering the race toward producing flying cars and air taxis, many of which are said to be fully electric. On the surface, there are so many innovations happening that it’s easy to forget that the world hasn’t even seen a fully autonomous car yet, let alone an electric flying vehicle you can park in your driveway.
In fact, there are several hurdles before people are riding through the air. “They are short on technology, and they are short on regulation.” said Jennings-Bates, vice president of a car company.
Uber and Boeing, both world famous companies, have announced ambitious plans for air taxis. However, the types of vehicles they have in mind would require magical electric batteries that don’t exist yet.
Whether the United States actually needs flying cars remains relatively unclear. Aviation experts say that air vehicles help solve congestion problems in big cities. “Today, we have a lot of traffic congestion on the roadways,” said Laurie Garrow, associate director for the Center for Urban and Regional Air Mobility at Georgia Tech. “Air taxis would provide a solution for that.” Others argue that putting traffic in the skies doesn’t solve very much. “We aren’t going to change the world in terms of traffic with flying cars,” said Jennings-Bates. “At best, it may take the place of traffic in the area, which is arguably less pleasant.”
Some experts say it’s not a question of whether flying cars will take off. Instead, it’s a question of how soon the concepts would be safe enough for humans to occupy. “Everyone is very excited and they’re coming up with very different designs,” Garrow said. “But you have a lengthy certification process that will need to go through to make sure the craft and flights are safe.” She estimates that it’ll be about 20 years before the U.S. sees more than test flights.
12. What can we infer about flying cars from Paragraph 1?
A. They are fully electric. B. They are unavailable yet.
C. They need special driveway. D. They equal autonomous cars.
13. What does the underlined “hurdles” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Ambitious plans. B. Big problems.
C. Electric batteries. D. Current innovations.
14. According to Garrow, what’s the main concern about flying cars?
A. Test flights. B. Design.
C. Production. D. Safety.
15. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Why we should produce flying cars. B. How hard the race of making flying cars is.
C. How close we are to seeing flying cars. D. What people’s opinions are about flying cars.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。汽车工业、航空巨头和许多新公司都越来越多地加入到生产飞行汽车和空中出租车的竞争中，而且其中许多都是全电动的。文章介绍了对此进行了介绍。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段On the surface, there are so many innovations happening that it’s easy to forget that the world hasn’t even seen a fully autonomous car yet, let alone an electric flying vehicle you can park in your driveway.可知，在从表面上看，有如此多创新正在发生，以至于人们很容易忘记，这个世界还没有见过一辆完全自动驾驶的汽车，更不用说一辆可以停放在自家车道上的电动飞车了。由此推知，飞行汽车还没有上市。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句后面的They are short on technology, and they are short on regulation.(他们缺乏技术，也缺乏监管)可推知，划线词所在句意为“事实上，在人们在空中飞行之前，还有几个障碍”。由此推知，划线词与Big problems.意思接近。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Garrow说的话But you have a lengthy certification process that will need to go through to make sure the craft and flights are safe.可知，但你有一个漫长的认证过程需要通过，以确保飞行器和飞行的安全。由此可知，Garrow认为安全是飞行汽车的主要问题。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，世界上还没有看到一辆停在车道上的飞行汽车。以及最后一段Garrow的话可知，美国大约要20年才能看到比试飞更多的东西。由此可知，How close we are to seeing flying cars.(我们离看到飞行汽车有多近)能够概括文章大意。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s in Your Hands
Feeding bread to the ducks is a fond pastime for many of us, reminding us of happy childhood trips to the local park. ___16___ Eating it can cause our feathered friends to develop a condition called Angel Wing, which is when too much bread makes birds’ feathers grow too quickly. This additional weight puts a strain on their muscles, causing their wings to twist and drop open.
“Angel Wing can be cured if we reach birds before it has developed too severely,” says Caroline Simpson, a trustee of UK charity Swan Lifeline, “___17___” Over the last 20 years UK charity Swan Lifeline has rescued and treated more than 30,000 birds. Adult swans can develop heart disease by eating much bread, so it’s important that we do our best to prevent this by feeding them the right kind of food.
___18___ Rotten bread at the bottom of rivers and lakes allows bacteria to breed, spreading disease and attracting rats and other pests to our waterways, which can result in the presence of a mould (霉菌) called Aspergillus. It has the potential to kill waterfowl and other wildlife if it gets into their lungs.
___19___ Definitely not. Wild Things Swan & Duck Food has launched the “Better than Bread” Campaign to highlight the risk of a calorific diet to water birds. The campaign advises that there are much healthier alternatives to bread, such as specially developed feeds. They can float on the water surface, so birds can enjoy every last bit. ___20___
A. So we must stop feeding the ducks.
B. But did you know that bread actually puts birds in danger?
C. Does this mean we have to stop fun trips to feed the ducks?
D. Bread can also cause harmful changes to the natural ecosystem.
E. What a scene it is to watch ducks eating bread floating on the river!
F. Otherwise the consequences can be serious — such as the loss of the wing.
G. Next time take a healthier alternative and do your bit to protect our precious wildlife.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。给鸭子喂面包是我们很多人喜欢的消遣，这让我们想起了童年时去当地公园玩的快乐时光。然而，这样做会给鸭子和自然生态系统造成有害的变化。所以，下一次，我们应该选择一个更健康的替代品，尽我们的一份力量来保护我们珍贵的野生动物
【16题详解】
根据下文Eating it can cause our feathered friends to develop a condition called Angel Wing, which is when too much bread makes birds’ feathers grow too quickly. This additional weight puts a strain on their muscles, causing their wings to twist and drop open. (吃面包会导致我们有羽毛的朋友患上一种叫做“天使翅膀”的疾病，也就是吃太多面包会让鸟儿的羽毛长得太快。这些额外的重量对它们的肌肉造成了压力，导致它们的翅膀扭曲和张开)可知，面包会给鸟类带来一些伤害。由此可知，B. But did you know that bread actually puts birds in danger? (但是你知道面包实际上会使鸟类处于危险之中吗？)能够引领下文，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文Angel Wing can be cured if we reach birds before it has developed too severely (如果我们在鸟类的翅膀发展过于严重之前接触它们，它们的翅膀是可以治愈的)可知，F. Otherwise the consequences can be serious — such as the loss of the wing. (否则后果会很严重，比如失去翅膀)与之承接自然，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文Rotten bread at the bottom of rivers and lakes allows bacteria to breed, spreading disease and attracting rats and other pests to our waterways, which can result in the presence of a mould (霉菌) called Aspergillus. It has the potential to kill waterfowl and other wildlife if it gets into their lungs. (在河底和湖底腐烂的面包可以滋生细菌，传播疾病，吸引老鼠和其他害虫到我们的水路，这可能导致一种叫做曲霉菌的存在。如果曲霉菌进入禽和其他野生动物的肺里，它有可能杀死它们)可知，D. Bread can also cause harmful changes to the natural ecosystem.(面包也会对自然生态系统造成有害的变化)能够引领下文，符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文Definitely not. Wild Things Swan & Duck Food has launched the “Better than Bread” Campaign to highlight the risk of a calorific diet to water birds. (当然不是。野生动物天鹅鸭食品公司发起了“比面包更好”的活动，以强调高热量饮食对水鸟的危害)可知，此处应该是对是否不能再喂鸭子进行提问。C. Does this mean we have to stop fun trips to feed the ducks? (这是否意味着我们必须停止好玩的旅行去喂鸭子？)能够引领下文，符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文The campaign advises that there are much healthier alternatives to bread, such as specially developed feeds. They can float on the water surface, so birds can enjoy every last bit. (该活动建议，有比面包更健康的替代品，比如特别开发的饲料。它们可以漂浮在水面上，所以鸟儿们可以尽情地享受它们)可知，G. Next time take a healthier alternative and do your bit to protect our precious wildlife. (下一次，选择一个更健康的替代品，尽你的一份力量来保护我们珍贵的野生动物)能够承接上文，符合语境。其中a healthier alternative与原文中的healthier alternatives相对应。故选G。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was very cold that day. It was ___21___ heavily and the ground was covered with ___22___ snow. The shepherd thought it was dangerous to ___23___ the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some ___24___ there. So he decided to stay in the ___25___ room. He put some hay (干草) in a pen (围栏) ___26___ the sheep could eat it when they were ___27___. The dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the ___28___ hay and soon went to sleep.
At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. They were ___29___ afraid of the dog and ____30____ could get close to it. At last the ____31____ sheep came to the hay. Before he started to eat, the dog heard it and opened his eyes. He barked (吠) loudly to ____32____ him. The sheep ran away ____33____. Looking at the unnatural (不近人情的) dog, the sheep began to talk ____34____.
“What a selfish (自私的) dog!” said one of the sheep. “He cannot eat the hay, and yet refuses to ____35____ those who can to eat!”
21. A. raining B. snowing C. blowing D. shining
22. A. thick B. thin C. beautiful D. big
23. A. play on B. live on C. climb up D. go to
24. A. cake B. grass C. fruit D. vegetables
25. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm
26. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. in order
27. A. hungry B. sick C. full D. free
28. A. hard B. soft C. thin D. wet
29. A. both B. either C. all D. neither
30. A. none B. neither C. any D. some
31. A. smallest B. youngest C. weakest D. strongest
32. A. meet B. greet C. warn D. receive
33. A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. quickly
34. A. angrily B. happily C. quietly D. politely
35. A. let B. ask C. forget D. allow
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为天冷，一只狗睡在了牧羊人给羊吃的干草上，还对着想吃干草的羊吠叫，羊吃不着草，感到非常生气，他们认为狗太自私，自己不能吃草，还不让能吃草的吃。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雪下得很大，地上覆盖着厚厚的雪。A. raining下雨；B. snowing下雪；C. blowing刮风；D. shining照耀。根据下文“the ground was covered with ___2___ snow”可知，地上覆盖着雪，因此是雪下得很大。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雪下得很大，地上覆盖着厚厚的雪。A. thick厚的；B. thin薄的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. big大的。根据上文“It was ___1___ heavily”可推知，雪下得很大，因此地上的雪很厚。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：牧羊人认为爬上山很危险，羊很难在那里找到一些草。A. play on继续播放；B. live on靠……生存；C. climb up爬上去；D. go to去往。根据下文“the hill”和常识可推知，牧羊人放羊的话，需要爬到山上去。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：牧羊人认为爬上山很危险，羊很难在那里找到一些草。A. cake蛋糕；B. grass草；C. fruit水果；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据上文“the hill”和常识可推知，在山上放羊的目的在于让羊吃山上的草。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他决定呆在温暖的房间里。A. cold寒冷的；B. cool凉爽的；C. hot炎热的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“It was very cold that day.”可知，这一天很冷，因此牧羊人决定待在温暖的房间里。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：他在围栏里放了一些干草，以便羊饿的时候可以吃。A. in order to为了；B. so as to以便；C. so that以便；D. in order依次。分析句子可知，the sheep could eat it…是一个句子，应用so that“以便”引导目的状语从句。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在围栏里放了一些干草，以便羊饿的时候可以吃。A. hungry饥饿的；B. sick生病的；C. full饱的；D. free自由的。根据上文“the sheep could eat it”可推知，此处表示让羊饿的时候可以吃干草。故选A。
28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狗觉得外面很冷，躺在柔软的干草上很快就睡着了。A. hard硬的；B. soft软的；C. thin薄的；D. wet湿的。根据“hay”和常识可推知，这些干草很柔软。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们都害怕那条狗，谁也不敢靠近它。A. both两者都；B. either两者中任何一个；C. all三者及以上都；D. neither两者都不。结合上下文可知，这是一群羊，数量超过三个，此处表示“都害怕那条狗”，应用all“都”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们都害怕那条狗，谁也不敢靠近它。A. none没有人，没有东西；B. neither两者都不；C. any任何；D. some一些。根据上文“afraid of the dog”可知，羊害怕狗，因此没有羊敢靠近它，表示数量用none符合题意。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，最强壮的羊来到了干草旁。A. smallest最小的；B. youngest最年轻的；C. weakest最弱的；D. strongest最强壮的。根据上下文和常识可推知，在遇到这种困难的时候，一般会是动物里最强壮的去冒险，因此是最强壮的羊来到了干草旁。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他大声吠叫警告他。A. meet遇见；B. greet问候；C. warn警告；D. receive接受。根据上文“He barked (吠) loudly”和常识可推知，狗大声吠叫应该是为了警告羊群。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这只羊很快跑开了。A. easily容易；B. happily快乐地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. quickly迅速地。根据上文“He barked (吠) loudly”和常识可推知，羊遇到狗大声吠叫，应该会迅速跑开。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看着这只不近人情的狗，羊开始愤怒地说话。A. angrily愤怒地；B. happily快乐地；C. quietly悄悄地；D. politely礼貌地。根据下文“What a selfish (自私的) dog!”可知，羊觉得这只狗非常自私，因此是愤怒地说话。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能吃干草，却不允许那些能吃的动物吃！A. let允许；B. ask问；C. forget忘记；D. allow允许。结合语境可知，此处表示狗不让那些能吃的动物吃干草，allow“允许”符合语境，此处用了固定短语allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许……做……”。let“允许”的固定搭配是let sb. do sth.，不符合题意。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realized I hardly ever felt well, either physically ____36____ mentally. I often felt ____37____(sleep) and dizzy, and lacked passion. Most worrying, though, I got the flu easily and experienced many toothaches. At ____38____ end of the camp, I heard, “Change the world by changing ____39____(you).” This stimulated my motivation. A dentist once examined me and told me that too much sugar in my meals ____40____(damage) my teeth and health. I made up my mind ____41____(change) two things in my life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise ____42____(regular). After that, I stopped ____43____(buy) all the sweets, biscuits, and sugary drinks ____44____ I used to have every day. Whenever I went out without friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didn’t have any _____45_____(add) sugar.
【答案】36 or 37. sleepy
38. the 39. yourself
40. had damaged
41. to change
42. regularly
43. buying 44. that
45. added
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在参加完夏令营后，意识到自己需要改变生活方式，于是开始做出变化。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：在我参加了你们关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎从来没有感觉良好过，要么是身体上，要么是精神上。根据“either”可推知，此处用固定短语either… or…，意为“要么……要么……”，表示非此即彼，说明不是身体上就是是精神上感觉不好，空处应用连词or。故填or。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我经常感到困倦和头晕，缺乏激情。分析句子可知，空处和dizzy并列作felt的表语，描述“我”的感受，sleep的形容词形式sleepy符合题意，意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在夏令营结束的时候，我听说……分析句子可知，此处表示特指，指这个夏令营结束的时候，空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：通过改变自己来改变世界。分析句子可知，此处是一个祈使句，隐含着主语you，changing的宾语也是you，动作的执行者和承受者相同，空处应用you的反身代词形式yourself，意为“你自己”。故填yourself。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：一位牙医曾经给我做过检查，并告诉我，我的饮食中太多的糖已经损害了我的牙齿和健康。分析句子可知，空处作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，damage的行为发生在told之前，时态应用过去完成时，空处应用had damaged。故填had damaged。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我下定决心要改变我生活中的两件事：不吃含糖的东西和经常锻炼。根据“made up my mind”可知，此处用固定短语make up one’s mind to do sth.，意为“下定决心要做……”，空处应用change的不定式形式to change。故填to change。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：我下定决心要改变我生活中的两件事：不吃含糖的东西和经常锻炼。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词exercise，应用regular的副词形式regularly，意为“经常”。故填regularly。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，我不再买以前每天都吃的糖果、饼干和含糖饮料了。根据“stopped”，并结合句意可知，此处表示“停止做……”，应用固定短语stop doing sth.，空处应用buy的动名词形式buying。故填buying。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从那以后，我不再买以前每天都吃的糖果、饼干和含糖饮料了。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词the sweets, biscuits, and sugary drinks，先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，且先行词前面有all，应用关系代词that作引导词。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每当我不和朋友一起，独自出去时，我就从家里带些零食，不含任何添加糖的东西。分析句子可知，空处作修饰sugar的定语，add的形容词形式added符合题意，意为“附加的，增添的”，表示添加的糖。故填added。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40份)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，春节临近，你的外国朋友Chris给你发来邮件表达祝福，并向你询问有关春节的传统习俗，请你给他回复。内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.介绍春节的传统活动；
3.邀请他体验春节。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yous,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
Thank you for your blessings. Knowing that you want to learn about some traditions about the Spring Festival, I am more than happy to inform you some.
Dating back to thousands of years ago, it is the time when people bid the old year goodbye and make way for the new one. Traditionally, as the festival approaches, people clean their houses, hoping to get rid of bad luck. Red couplets and paper-cuttings are often put up as symbols of good fortune as well. And families gather at home to enjoy themselves and eat some delicious food, such as dumplings, nuts and sweets, thus tightening the bonds between them. Why not pay a visit to china to experience the Spring Festival yourself? Since it is just around the corner.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Chris写信，给他介绍一些中国春节的传统，并邀请他体验春节。
【详解】1.词汇积累。
高兴的：happy→delighted
追溯到：date back to→date from
靠近：approach→draw near
打扫：clean→sweep
2.句型拓展
句型转换
原句：Traditionally, as the festival approaches, people clean their houses, hoping to get rid of bad luck.
拓展句：Traditionally, with the festival approaching, people clean their houses, hoping to get rid of bad luck.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing that you want to learn about some traditions about the Spring Festival, I am more than happy to inform you some.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Traditionally, as the festival approaches, people clean their houses, hoping to get rid of bad luck.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Arthur was messy. He didn’t try to make messes, but he didn’t try to clean up much, either. There were always small pieces of food on the table when he was done eating. His socks never made it into the hamper (洗衣篮). And he only picked up his toys when Mom threatened to throw them away. Most days, Mom followed Arthur around the house and cleaned up after him. She brushed the crumbs (碎屑) into her hand and threw them away after meals. She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed, dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer. She often picked up his toys when he left them to do something else.
One day, Mom asked Arthur to pick up his toy trains. “Not right now,” Arthur said. He was reading a comic book. The trains had been on the living room floor since the morning.
“You know what, Arthur? I’m not going to ask you again. I’m done cleaning today.” And with that, Mom put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read.
At dinner time, Arthur noticed that there was a big pile of crumbs at his place at the table. Mom’s spot was nice and clean. Arthur didn’t like the crumbs very much. After dinner, Arthur’s feet felt cold. He went to his room and opened his drawer, but the drawer was empty. “Mom, where are my socks?” Arthur called.
“There weren’t any socks in your hamper, so I didn’t wash them,” Mom said. Arthur felt unhappy. Now his feet would be cold, unless he wanted to wear dirty socks from the floor. He decided to stay barefoot.
When it was time for bed, Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to go upstairs. Arthur stepped right on his toy train in his bare feet. “Ouch!” cried Arthur. “That really hurt.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, Mom was still reading and said nothing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Mom?” said Arthur. “Tomorrow can you show me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】However, Mom was still reading and said nothing. Arthur wasn’t sure if she had heard him or not, so he called for help again, but Mom still didn’t come. Then Arthur realized maybe it was he that could solve his problem at that very moment. He quietly picked up the toy train and put it in the box. It only took a minute for him to put the toy away, and now he wouldn’t have to worry about hurting his feet again.
“Mom?” said Arthur. “Tomorrow can you show me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks?” “Of course,” said Mom. “It’s nice to see you begin to learn to take care of yourself. I am always here to do whatever I can to help you become a more independent boy.” Arthur felt better. He didn’t want to wait until the next laundry day to have clean socks again. Maybe being neat wasn’t so hard after all.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。阿瑟总是把房间搞得乱七八糟，自己也不整洁，以前妈妈总是跟在他后面收拾，但是后来妈妈不再帮忙，在妈妈的引导教育下，阿瑟学会了自理和自立。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，妈妈还在看书，什么也没说。”可知，第一段可描写阿瑟在没有得到妈妈的回应后自己拿起玩具火车，把它放在箱子里。
②由第二段首句内容“‘妈妈？’阿瑟说。‘明天你能教我怎么洗衣服，这样我就可以洗袜子了吗？’”可知，第二段可描写妈妈鼓励阿瑟成为一个独立的孩子，阿瑟很受鼓舞。
2.续写线索：再次求助——没有回应——自己收拾——鼓励——受到鼓舞——想要整洁
3.词汇激活
行为类
①求助：call for help/ask for help
②意识到：realize/be aware that
③解决：solve/settle/work out
情绪类
①担心：worry about/be afraid of
【点睛】[高分句型1] Then Arthur realized maybe it was he that could solve his problem at that very moment. (运用了强调句句式)
[高分句型2] I am always here to do whatever I can to help you become a more independent boy. (运用了whatever引导的宾语从句)