10 强调句、感叹句及其它特殊句式（核心考点精讲精练）2025年高考英语一轮复习（上海专用）（学生版无答案）

这是一份10 强调句、感叹句及其它特殊句式（核心考点精讲精练）2025年高考英语一轮复习（上海专用）（学生版无答案），共8页。

近年真题考点分布
【思维导图】
【知识梳理】
考点一：强调句
1．陈述句式：It (强调人时可用that或wh，强调物时只用that)
一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ is / was it＋ that ＋句子的其余部分?
It was when I gt back t my apartment that I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。
Was it n a lnely island that he was saved ne mnth after the bat went dwn?
他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？
What is it that yu want me t d？你要我干什么？
Wh was it that brke the windw？打破窗户的是谁？
When was it that he made up his mind t take this curse? 他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？
2．“”的强调句：It is/was nt (注意时态)
It was nt until I came here that I realized this place was famus fr nt nly its beauty but als its weather.
直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。
考点二：感叹句
1．what引导的感叹句
(1)What＋a/an＋(adj.)＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
(2)What＋(adj.)＋不可数名词/复数名词＋主语＋谓语！
2．hw引导的感叹句
(1)Hw＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！
(2)Hw＋adj.＋a/an＋单词名词＋主语＋谓语！
(3)Hw＋主语＋谓语！
What a strange plant(＝Hw strange a plant)! I've never seen it befre.
这种植物真奇怪！我以前从未见过。
The shcking news made me realize what terrible prblems we wuld face.
这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。
考点三：祈使句
①祈使句＋and/r＋简单句
②名词词组(多含有mre，anther)＋and＋简单句
Call me tmrrw and I'll let yu knw the lab result.
明天给我打电话，我会让你知道实验结果的。
Start ut right away，r we'll miss the first train.
立刻出发，否则的话，我们将要错过首班车。
考点四：with引导的复合结构
with引导的复合结构，相当于在前述各种独立主格结构前加上with，因此，一般认为这也是一种独立主格结构
A wman gt n the bus，with a baby arund her arms.
The teacher came in with several students fllwing behind.
With a lt f things t deal with, he will have a difficult time.
He left the ffice with the lights n.
Mary rushed ut f the huse with the dr pen.
考点五：there be句型
1.there be 句型中的be可以有不同的时态，可以和助动词或情态动词连用。并且be有时可用 live，remain，stand，lie，exist，seem t be，appear t be，happen t be，used t be等替换。
There have been many great changes in ur cuntry since then.
Once upn a time there lived an ld fisherman in a village by the sea.
2.there be句型的常考句型：
There is n pint/sense (in) ding sth.做某事没有意义
There is n dubt that...毫无疑问……
There is n need (fr sb.) t d sth.(某人)没有必要做某事
There is (n) difficulty/truble in ding/ with sth.做某事(没)有困难
There is (n) pssibility f (ding) sth./that...(做)某事(没)有可能
there be结构的非谓语动词形式
There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there t be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。
I expect there t be n argument abut this.
I never dreamed f there being any gd chance fr me.
There being nthing else t d，we went hme. (there be句型的独立主格结构)
句子翻译（注意特殊句式用法）
强调：It is/was + 被强调成分 + that... 是/正是
1.正是通过远程教育，玛丽学会了如何进行个人投资。 （It）
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2.在有些情况下，重要的不是结果，而是你是否享受了这个过程。(matter)
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3.就是在我们经常购物的那家超市我偶然遇到了我们过去的班主任。(It)
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4.是什么使他在一次交通事故中丧命？(cst)
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强调：D + 动词原形 务必
= Be sure t + 动词原形
5. 为了您的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通规则。（D...）
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打喷嚏时，务必用纸巾遮住口鼻。(D) 2021年秋考
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7. 究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(mtivate) 2019年春考
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8.正因为她按部就班地实现了每一个短期目标，才会在科学领域不断有所突破。(It) 2017年春考
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祈使句，+and /r +陈述句
1. 学习更努力些，你就会被你一直梦想的那所大学录取。(and)
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2.请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（r）
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3.少喝含糖的饮料，否则你会容易发胖。(r) 2018年春考
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感叹句： What +a/an +adj+n(单)+S+V ! / What +adj+n(复)+S+V ! / What+adj+n(不可数)+S+V !
Hw +adj +a(an) + n(单)+S+V !
Hw +句子 !
夏日炎炎之时游泳，该多轻松痛快啊！（Hw）
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我多想念在老家度过的日子！(miss)
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There be句型：
没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 2014年秋考
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【基础过关】
【上海市同济大学第一附属中学2022-2023学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题】
Living a Life Full f Wild Adventures
Helen Skeltn was brught up n a remte farm and her family wasn't full f "runners and rck climbers". Hwever, she has since travelled the wrld n ____1____ series f recrd breaking adventures. The frmer Blue Peter presenter has kayaked（划皮划艇）dwn the Amazn River, cycled t the Suth Ple and dne a tightrpe walk between the chimneys f Batter-sea Pwer Statin in Lndn. Nw, Skeltn ____2____ (share) the secrets f her success in a new bk called Wild Girl: Hw t Have Incredible Outdr Adventures.
____3____ she's gt plenty f stamps in her passprt, Skeltn says yu dn't need t g t the Amazn r Antarctica in rder t have an adventure - there's plenty t d here in the UK. She grew up in Cumbria, and wuld g bike-riding and skatebarding with her mum, as well as building rafts. She hpes t pass n these adventures t her wn children.
Despite the title, Skeltn says that the bk isn't just fr girls. She believes adventure is a leveller - an activity ____4____ men and wmen are equal. Adventures ____5____ als be educatinal. Skeltn says when yu're at the mercy f the elements yu have t adapt and be flexible, which is a great lessn fr life.
Of all the places she ____6____ (be) t, Skeltn says the Suth Ple was particularly hard. "It's like living in a freezer. It's the windiest, driest, cldest place n Earth." Skeltn explains, "Yu can't even put up yur tent, which is yur nly shelter, ____7____ putting n huge glves, therwise yu'll get a frstbite. ____8____ (put) up a tent in ven glves isn't easy."
Her advice t any aspiring adventurers wuld be t "nt wrry abut ____9____ cmments ther peple might make. When I said I'm ging t kayak the Amazn, peple tld me that's madness. And, if I had listened t them, I never wuld have dne _____10_____ f it. S just try."
【能力提升】
1. 这个方案还有争议，我们还是再深入讨论一下吧。（cntrversial）
2. 宿舍里空无一人却门户大开，要是进贼了可怎么办? (what if)
3. 这部春节档电影明星云集，情节曲折，制作精良，实现了票房与口碑的双丰收。(release)
4. 对于语言学习者来说，没有比能驾轻就熟地运用自己所掌握的大量词汇更有成就感的事了。(there be)
5. 究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?( mtivate) （2019年春考）
6. 羽毛球馆空无一人，为什么灯还亮着？(hw cme) （2021年春考）
7.和学生时代的他相比，那名士兵简直判若两人。(Hw) （2019年秋考）
2019年秋考
Interestingly, it is n the same beach where they were brn (27) __________ the females lay their eggs.
2019年春考
As a result f shwing up, Jasn tk pprtunities (27) ________ gt him clser t his gal. He sent wrk t a student shw and was accepted by Rbin Rule, the wner f Rule Gallery.
2018年秋考
It wn't be until we fllw them ver time (22)________we will see if there are utcmes that are assciated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapsht题型
语法填空与翻译题
高考考点
强调句、感叹句及其它特殊句式
2019上海秋考
Interestingly, it is n the same beach where they were brn (27) __________ the females lay their eggs.
【答案】27.that
2019上海春考
As a result f shwing up, Jasn tk pprtunities (27) ________ gt him clser t his gal. He sent wrk t a student shw and was accepted by Rbin Rule, the wner f Rule Gallery.
【答案】27. and
2018上海秋考
It wn't be until we fllw them ver time (22)________we will see if there are utcmes that are assciated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapsht
【答案】22.that
2019上海秋考
73.和学生时代的他相比，那名士兵简直判若两人。(Hw)
【答案】73. Hw different a persn the sldier nw is frm what he was at schl!
2021上海春考
71.羽毛球馆空无一人，为什么灯还亮着？(hw cme)
【答案】The badmintn curt/hall/gym/stadium is empty, but /and hw cme the light(s) is/are still n?
2019上海春考
究竟是什么激发了小王学习电子工程的积极性?(mtivate)
【答案】What is it that mtivates Xia Wang t learn electrnic engineering?
备注： 强调谓语，用助动词帮助强调，有人称和数的变化
(1)eg. D be careful!
(2)eg. He did tell me the news.
(3)eg. She des lve talking.
(4)eg. D teach him a lessn!