2024-2025学年(湖南长沙卷)八年级（上）期中英语模拟卷试卷

这是一份2024-2025学年(湖南长沙卷)八年级（上）期中英语模拟卷试卷，文件包含八年级长沙61docx、英语湖南长沙专用答题卡docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．Where did Anna g n vacatin?
A．She went t the farm.B．She went t the cuntryside.C．She went t the museum.
2．Hw ften des Jane clean the rm?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
3．What des Sarah think f news?
A．Kind f bring.B．Very interesting.C．Educatinal.
4．What des Lily lk like?
A．She is taller.B．She is shrter.C．She is thinner.
5．Which is the best mvie theater?
A．Wanda Cinema.B．Xiaxiang Cinema.C．CGV Cinema.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．What is the man watching?
A．A basketball game.B．A sap pera.C．A sitcm.
7．What time des the cartn start?
A．At 5:30 p.m.B．At 6:00 p.m.C．At 6:30 p.m.
听材料，回答小题。
8．What des David eat every day?
A．Fruit and meat.B．Meat and vegetables.C．Fruit and vegetables.
9．Which is NOT the way fr David t keep healthy?
A．Having a gd eating habit.B．Ding sprts.C．Reading.
听材料，回答小题。
10．What des Alice think f the restaurant?
A．It is the smallest.B．It is the wrst.C．It is the mst delicius.
11．When did Alice have dinner yesterday?
A．At 7:20 p.m.B．At 8:00 p.m.C．At 7:20 a.m.
听材料，回答小题。
12．What is Jack’s reprt abut?
A．Music.B．Mvies.C．Cartns.
13．What kind f bks des the by like best?
A．Stry bks.B．Histry bks.C．Science bks.
14．When is the library clsed?
A．On Mnday.B．On Thursday.C．On Friday.
听材料，回答小题。
15．What des Jy and Peter have in cmmn?
A．They like t read the same kind f bks.
B．They g t the same schl.
C．They like tennis.
16．Wh studies harder?
A．Jy.B．Peter.C．Bth.
17．Where des Jy ften read?
A．At hme.B．At schl.C．In a library.
听材料，回答小题。
18．Hw lng did Jane’s family stay in Shanghai?
A．Fr a week.B．Fr 5 days.C．Fr 4 days.
19．Where did Jane’s family visit in Beijing?
A．The Summer Palace.B．Tian’anmen Square.C．The Palace Museum.
20．Which city des Jane like best?
A．Shanghai.B．Changsha.C．Beijing.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21．What clr T-shirt can yu buy in Yan’s live-streaming rm?
A．Red.B．White.C．Brwn.
22．Hw much d yu need t pay fr tw kils f ltus seeds(莲子)?
A．¥100.B．¥110.C．¥118.
B
It was sunny n Oct 30 last year. Zhang Siwen, 13, saw sme special fruit at schl. She picked ne, but nt fr fun. She tk ntes (笔记) n the fruit. She carefully drew different parts f the fruit and wrte dwn sme infrmatin. Several mnths later, her nature-related (与自然相关的) ntes wn secnd prize at a science cmpetitin.
Many students in Shanghai bring fruit, flwers and ther plants (植物) tgether and write dwn ntes with pictures and infrmatin. They learn mre abut nature by writing these ntes. The infrmatin, such as when and where they gt the plants, what the weather was like and hw they felt at the time, is all in their ntes.
Fr many students, taking these nature ntes is a way t find ut smething new. Zhang is ne f them. When she wrte new fruit ntes, she first drew a picture f the fruit and learned abut its length (长度) with a ruler. Then, she brke the fruit pen. She tuched, gt the juice and smelled it t learn mre. “If yu pen and squeeze (挤压) sme fruits, yu’ll find they are juicy,” she said.
Writing ntes n nature can als make students becme mre creative. “When writing these ntes, yu can describe everything in yur wn way,” said Zhang Siwen.
23．What kind f cmpetitin did Zhang Siwen win?
A．Nature.B．Science.C．Art.
24．What are in the students’ nature-related ntes accrding t the passage?
①The weather and their feelings at the time.
②The pictures and infrmatin f the plant.
③The time and the place they get the animal.
A．①②B．②③C．①②③
25．After Zhang Siwen pened sme fruits, what did she find?
A．The smells are terrible.B．The fruits are juicy.C．The fruits have hard shells.
26．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Zhang Siwen, an excellent student in Shanghai
B．Hw t take nature-related ntes
C．A special way t learn nature
C
Crew members f Shenzhu 14 gave a science class 400 kilmeters abve Earth t students n Octber 12, 2022 in the Tiangng space statin(太空站). The class began at 3:40 p.m., with 1,420 students listening t the class frm different classrms acrss China. The primary classrm is in China Science and Technlgy Museum. There are als classrms in Yunnan, Henan, and Shandng.
The three astrnauts(宇航员) Chen Dng, Liu Yang, and Cai Xuzhe greeted students, teachers and ther viewers(观众) when the class started in the afternn. They talked abut their special life and wrk inside the space statin.
The astrnauts made scientific experiments(实验) t shw interesting physical phenmena(物理现象)in space. They als invited yung viewers t d similar experiments alng with them t see the differences between space and land t feel the fun. Als, they answered questins frm students in the primary classrm during the class.
Tens f millins f teachers and students acrss China, including Hng Kng and Maca watched the hur-lng live class. They were excited t knw mre abut bilgy, physics and chemistry thrugh the experiments in space.
It was the third class f the Tiangng Class. Chinese astrnauts will present mre classes in the future. Such activities help t encurage yung peple t lve science.
Shi Yi, a teacher in Beijing, said the class was an eye-pening experience(经历) that wuld ignite(点燃) students’ interest in science.
Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “The experiments really surprised me. I have great interest in space and wuld like t play a rle in ur cuntry’s space prgram in the future.”
27．. Wh listened t the Tiangng Class?
A．Students arund the wrld.B．Students arund China.C．Students in the space statin.
28．What can we knw abut the class in space statin?
A．There were three teachers in class.
B．Their life and wrk n space statin is the same as urs.
C．It’s bring t watch the class.
29．The underlined wrd “encurage” means ______.
A．鼓励B．发展C．提供
30．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A histry bk.B．A music website.C．A science magazine.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
The smart wristband (手环), a new welcming prduct (产品), is changing ur lifestyle. 31 . And there are als many different brands t chse, such as Huawei r Xiami.
Here are the reasns why peple chse a wristband.
32 . The wristband can als be cnnected (连接) t the mbile phne. Yu are able t use it t answer the phne, but a traditinal (传统的) watch can never d that.
Besides, the smart wristband lks great. 33 . We ften see teenagers wearing wristbands.
Thirdly, tday, many peple have knwn the imprtance f health. Sme peple play sprts every day t keep healthy. 34 . The wristband shws the results every day and they’ll knw if they get enugh exercise.
Hwever, sme parents still have sme wrries. 35 . They think the teenagers are under the radiatin (辐射) all the time.
Each cin has tw sides. Use it r nt, it’s up t yu.
A．It’s very ppular amng teenagers (青少年) because it’s cl enugh
B．In their eyes, wearing wristbands fr a lng time may cause cancer (癌症)
C．Mre and mre peple lve t chse a smart wristband in their daily life
D．S it’s helpful t knw hw far they have run r hw many steps (步) they have gt
E．First f all, it can tell the time like ther watches
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As schl kids, we have many dreams. Sme dreams may be very big, 36 winning the Nbel Prize (诺贝尔奖) r being a scientist. But thers may be very 37 .Yu may just want t get gd grades in an exam.
What did yu d with yur dream? Did yu ever try t make it 38 ? Fllw Yur Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing (实现) ur dreams is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). Yu may think yu’re nt very gd 39 sme schl subjects, r that it 40 impssible (不可能的) fr yu t becme a writer. All these kinds f thughts may stp yu frm heading t yur dream.
Hwever, yu can reach yur gal (目标) 41 yu wrk hard. D the fllwing things. First, remember what yur dream is. Keep telling 42 what yu want, and yu will be clser t yur dream. Then, make plans little by little, because Rme is nt built in ne day. A big dream is, in fact, made up f many small dreams.
Als, yu must 43 give up (放弃) yur dream. There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dream. But the biggest 44 cmes frm yurself. Yu need t decide what is mst imprtant and keep heading t yur gal. Studying instead f (代替) watching TV will help yu get 45 exam results. Saving five yuan frm nt buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk.
As yu get clser t yur dream, it may change a little. But it is OK if yu keep n ging. Reach high, fr stars lie hidden in yur sul. Dream big, fr every dream mves t the gal.
36．A．at leastB．such asC．and s n
37．A．smallB．talentedC．creative
38．A．bring utB．cme trueC．care abut
39．A．frB．withC．at
40．A．likesB．seemsC．expects
41．A．as lng asB．butC．thugh
42．A．yurselfB．myselfC．himself
43．A．alwaysB．smetimesC．never
44．A．differenceB．screenC．difficulty
45．A．wrseB．fewerC．better
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My grandpa lves playing chess a lt. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he 46 (cme) t visit us in Canada. But he was very sad when he fund nbdy here culd play chess with 47 (he).
One day, 48 I came back frm schl, I fund my grandpa was sitting quietly in a chair, ding nthing. I knew he was lnely. I wndered if I culd teach him 49 (play) nline chess.
“Grandpa, smene is waiting 50 yu t play chess,” I went t him and said.
“Really?” he said, his eyes pening wide. “Wh? And where?”
I tk him t the cmputer in my rm and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him hw t use the Internet and hw t play chess nline. At first, he was slw. Having tried several times, he became better and began t play chess with different 51 (peple) frm arund the wrld.
“ 52 is s fantastic t play chess like this!” he cried excitedly.
Nw he is quite gd at playing chess nline and has made a lt f 53 (friend) n the Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much 54 (happy) than befre.
Grandpa will g back hme sn. I believe 55 time when we played nline chess tgether was s great that bth f us will never frget.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Last Saturday we went t the village t visit my grandparents. In fact, I didn’t like ging there befre because it was really small and dirty there. Many peple think the air in the village is usually better than that in the city. But I dn’t think the same is true f my grandparents’ village because there is a small paper factry there. The air there was even wrse. Hwever, all these reasns were nt the mst imprtant reasns that I didn’t want t g t my grandparents’ village. The true reasn was that the life in the village was s bring that I had nthing interesting t d. But this time, I was glad t see everything different. The ld paper factry clsed dwn and the gvernment(政府) built a new ne. It’s said that it has the newest sewage treatment system(污水处理系统) in ur cuntry. It wrked s well that the air became a lt cleaner. What’s mre, the gvernment built a new park there s that the villagers have a gd place t relax.
Nw my grandparents’ village is becming better and the villagers’ life is mre clrful than befre.
56．When did the writer g t the village t visit his grandparents?

57．Why was the air in the village even wrse than that in the city befre?

58．Did the writer have anything interesting t d in the village?

59．Wh built a new park fr the villagers t relax?

60．What is the villagers’ life like nw?

IV．写作（满分15分）
61．根据下面表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Cindy的相同之处和不同之处。
要求：
1.结构完整、表达通顺、语言规范、书写清晰；
2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息；
3. 60词左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
Yan’s Live-streaming Rm(网络直播)6: 30 p.m. —7: 00 p.m.
Item
Price
Other infrmatin
T-shirt
¥59 fr ne
¥110 fr tw
*blue, white and black
*XS, S, M, L, XL
Ltus seeds
¥50 fr 1 kil
Prduced in Yueyang, Hunan
不同点
相同点
Cindy
1.更高，更开朗
2.每周锻炼三次
1.喜欢看喜剧片
2.喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆
3.学习努力，成绩好
我
1.喜欢弹钢琴
2.几乎不锻炼
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Anna, where did yu g n vacatin?
W: I went t the cuntryside with my parents. We went fishing, but we didn’t get any fish.
2．B
【原文】M: Ww, what a tidy bedrm! Hw ften d yu clean it, Jane?
W: Every Wednesday and Saturday.
3．A
【原文】M: Sarah, d yu like watching news?
W: N. I think it’s kind f bring.
4．A
【原文】M: Hi, Candy. What a nice pht! Wh is the girl n yur right?
W: She is my yunger sister, Lily.
M: But she is much taller and strnger than yu.
5．A
【原文】M: Cindy, is there a mvie theater arund here?
W: Yes. There are three near here—Wanda Cinema, Xiaxiang Cinema, and CGV Cinema. But Wanda Cinema is the best, because it has the best sund and the friendliest service.
6．A 7．B
【原文】W: I want t watch the sap peras, Dad.
M: Srry, I’m watching a basketball game. It is exciting. I’m enjying it.
W: But hw can yu be interested in a game withut China’s basketball team in it? I’m sure the sap pera is mre interesting.
M: Nt fr me.
W: Can I watch the cartn later? It starts at 6:00 p.m.
M: OK. The basketball match ends at 5:30 p.m.
8．C 9．C
【原文】W: David, hw d yu keep healthy?
M: First, I have a gd eating habit. I eat fruit and vegetables every day.
W: And then?
M: Ding exercise is als a gd way t keep healthy.
W: What sprts d yu ften d?
M: I ften play basketball and ping-png.
W: That’s gd. Maybe we can d sprts tgether next week.
M: OK. See yu.
10．B 11．B
【原文】M: Hi, Alice. I hear that yu had dinner at Wenheyu Restaurant yesterday. What d yu think f it?
W: It is big and lks beautiful, but I think it is the wrst restaurant in ur twn.
M: Did the dishes taste bad?
W: N.The dishes were nt t bad. But they were expensive. We gt there at 7:20 p.m., but it tk us frty minutes t wait fr fd.
M: What abut the service?
W: It is nt gd, either.
12．B 13．C 14．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss Smart! Are there any bks abut mvies?
W: Yes, Jack. Yu like mvies, dn’t yu?
M: N, I dn’t. But I am writing a reprt abut mvies.
W: Gd fr yu.
M: Can I have a lk at the bks abut science? They are my favrites.
W: Sure. They are ver there.
M: Thanks. Um… I’d like these bks. Can I return them next Mnday afternn?
W: Srry. The library is nt pen n Mnday.
M: OK. Thank yu.
15．A 16．A 17．C
【原文】M: Wh is yur best friend, Jy?
W: Peter.
M: Why d yu like him?
W: Because we have a lt in cmmn. We like t read the same kind f bks, s we have a lt t talk abut.
M: S, is he different frm yu in any way?
W: Well, yes. I study harder than him. He likes tennis, but I like ftball. And he speaks mre ludly than me.
M: Is there anything else?
W: Oh, he ften reads nline. But I think it’s bad fr eyes. I like t read bks in the library. I think it is much quieter.
18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Jane had a wnderful summer vacatin with her parents in China. The family tk the plane and arrived in Shanghai first, and stayed there fr fur days. They saw beautiful buildings alng Huangpu River. Then, they tk the train t Beijing, and visited the Palace Museum and went t climb the Great Wall. After that, they flew t Changsha. They tried many delicius fds in Changsha, such as rice ndles and stinky tufu. Of the three cities, Jane likes Changsha best, because she studied there fr ne year. Jane sees Changsha as her secnd hmetwn.
21．B 22．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个网络直播的信息，包括了售卖的商品，价格以及其他信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“T-shirt”及“blue, white and black”可知，可以买蓝色，白色和黑色T恤，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Ltus seeds”及“¥50 fr 1 kil”可知，每公斤50元，2公斤是100元，故选A。
23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文介绍了13岁女孩张思文摘水果做笔记并在科学竞赛中获得了二等奖的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段“Several mnths later, her nature-related (与自然相关的) ntes wn secnd prize at a science cmpetitin.”可知，是科学竞赛。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many students in Shanghai bring fruit, flwers and ther plants (植物) tgether and write dwn ntes with pictures and infrmatin. They learn mre abut nature by writing these ntes. The infrmatin, such as when and where they gt the plants, what the weather was like and hw they felt at the time, is all in their ntes.”可知，笔记中有当时的天气和他们的感受以及植物的图片和信息。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“If yu pen and squeeze (挤压) sme fruits, yu’ll find they are juicy,”可知，她发现这些水果多汁。故选B。
26．最佳标题题。通读全文，根据第四段“Writing ntes n nature can als make students becme mre creative.”可知，文章主要介绍张思文书写自然笔记，探寻植物奥秘的故事，所以标题应为“一种学习自然的特殊方式”。故选C。
27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟14号的三位宇航员在太空上给学生上了一堂有关科学的课程。
27．细节理解题。根据“The class began at 3:40 p.m., with 1,420 students listening t the class frm different classrms acrss China”可知，中国的学生们听这堂课，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“The three astrnauts(宇航员) Chen Dng, Liu Yang, and Cai Xuzhe greeted students, teachers and ther viewers(观众) when the class started in the afternn”可知，这三位宇航员充当老师的职责，来给学生传授知识，故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Such activities help t encurage yung peple t lve science.”可知，这样的活动会鼓励年轻人热爱科学，所以划线单词表示“鼓励”，故选A。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神舟14号的三位宇航员在太空上给学生上了一堂有关科学的课程的事情，属于科学范畴，故选C。
31．C 32．E 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们选择智能手环的原因。
31．根据上文“The smart wristband (手环), a new welcming prduct (产品), is changing ur lifestyle.”及下文“And there are als many different brands t chse, such as Huawei r Xiami.”可知，智能手环作为一种新的受欢迎的产品，自然会吸引到很多人购买。有人购买，才会有后续的品牌挑选问题。选项C“越来越多的人喜欢在日常生活中选择智能手环。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据上文“Here are the reasns why peple chse a wristband.”可知，此处介绍人们选择智能手环的原因；又根据下文“Yu are able t use it t answer the phne, but a traditinal (传统的) watch can never d that.”可推断，此处提到智能手环作为手表的功能。选项E“首先，它可以像其他手表一样显示时间。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据下文“We ften see teenagers wearing wristbands.”可知，智能手环在青少年中很受欢迎。选项A“智能手环在青少年中很受欢迎因为它们够酷。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据上文“The wristband shws the results every day and they’ll knw if they get enugh exercise.”可知，智能手环每天都会显示结果，他们就会知道自己是否锻炼了足够多。由此说明智能手环可以显示运动量。选项D“所以知道他们跑了多远或者走了多少步是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据上文“Hwever, sme parents still have sme wrries. ”可知，此处在介绍智能手环在家长眼中的缺点。选项B“在他们的眼中，长时间佩戴智能手环会导致癌症。”符合语境。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了梦想的重要性以及如何实现自己的梦想。
36．句意：有些梦想可能是非常大的，如赢得诺贝尔奖或成为一名科学家。
at least至少；such as例如；and s n等等。根据“winning the Nbel Prize (诺贝尔奖) r being a scientist”可知，此处举例哪些大梦想，故选B。
37．句意：但其他的可能非常小。
small小的；talented有天赋的；creative有创造力的。根据“Sme dreams may be very big”及but可知，此处应说有些梦想是小的，故选A。
38．句意：你试过让它成真吗？
bring ut使显露；cme true实现；care abut关心。根据“What did yu d with yur dream”可知，此处指让梦想成真，故选B。
39．句意：你可能认为你在学校的某些科目上不是很好，或者你似乎不可能成为一名作家。
fr为了；with带有；at在。根据“yu’re nt very gd … sme schl subjects”可知，不擅长一些学科，be gd at“擅长”，固定搭配，故选C。
40．句意：你可能认为你在学校的某些科目上不是很好，或者你似乎不可能成为一名作家。
likes喜欢；seems似乎；expects期待。此空应填入一个词语后可接形容词impssible，三个选项中只有seems可以接形容词，故选B。
41．句意：但是，只要你努力，你就能达到你的目标。
as lng as只要；but但是；thugh尽管。根据“Hwever, yu can reach yur gal (目标)…yu wrk hard”可知，空格后是前文成立的肯定条件，用as lng as引导条件状语从句，故选A。
42．句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么，你就会更接近你的梦想。
yurself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“what yu want”可知，告诉你自己，你想要什么，故选A。
43．句意：此外，你必须永远不要放弃你的梦想。
always总是；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“give up (放弃) yur dream.”可知，不要放弃梦想，故选C。
44．句意：但最大的困难来自于你自己。
difference区别；screen屏幕；difficulty困难。根据“There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dream”可知，这些困难中最大的困难是你自己，故选C。
45．句意：学习而不是看电视将帮助你取得更好的考试成绩。
wrse更差的；fewer更少的；better更好的。根据“Studying instead f (代替) watching TV will help yu get … exam results”可知，学习会让你取得更好的成绩，故选C。
46．came 47．him 48．when 49．t play 50．fr 51．peple 52．It 53．friends 54．happier 55．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者教爷爷在网上下棋的故事。
46．句意：上周，他来加拿大看望我们。根据“Last week”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词cme的过去式为came。故填came。
47．句意：但是，当他发现这里没有人能和他下国际象棋时，他很伤心。介词with后接人称代词宾格him。故填him。
48．句意：有一天，我放学回来时，发现爷爷安静地坐在椅子上，什么也没做。根据“I came back frm schl”可知此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
49．句意：我想知道是否可以教他在网上下棋。teach sb t d sth表示“教某人做某事”，此处应用play的动词不定式t play作宾语补足语。故填t play。
50．句意：爷爷，有人在等着你下棋呢。wait fr sb t d sth表示“等待某人做某事”。故填fr。
51．句意：试了几次之后，他变得更好了，并且开始与来自世界各地不同的人下棋。different修饰复数名词，peple为复数名词。故填peple。
52．句意：像这样下棋真是太棒了！分析句子结构，t play chess like this是句子真正的主语，因此此处应用代词it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填It。
53．句意：现在，他很擅长在网上下棋，与此同时他也在网上交了很多朋友。a lt f修饰复数名词，friend的复数形式为friends。故填friends。
54．句意：爷爷比以前开心多了。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词happy的比较级happier。故填happier。
55．句意：我相信，我们一起在网上下棋的时光这么美好，我们俩都永远不会忘记。根据“when we played nline chess tgether”可知此处特指“一起在网上下棋的那些美好时光”，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
56．Last Saturday. 57．Because there was a small paper factry there. 58．N. 59．The gvernment. 60．It is mre clrful than befre.
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过描写作者去村子不同的情感变化，展现出村子的变化。
56．根据“Last Saturday we went t the village t visit my grandparents.”可知, 作者是上周六拜访祖父母的。故填Last Saturday.
57．根据“Many peple think the air in the village is usually better than that in the city. But I dn’t think the same is true f my grandparents’ village because there is a small paper factry there. The air there was even wrse.”可知，是因为有个小造纸厂，所以农村的空气很糟糕。故填Because there was a small paper factry there.
58．根据“The true reasn was that the life in the village was s bring that I had nthing interesting t d.”可知，在村子里没有有趣的事情可做。故填N.
59．根据“What’s mre, the gvernment built a new park there s that the villagers have a gd place t relax.”可知，是政府建的新公园。故填The gvernment.
60．根据“Nw my grandparents’ village is becming better and the villagers’ life is mre clrful than befre.”可知，村民的生活比以前更加丰富多彩。故填It is mre clrful than befre.
61．例文
Cindy is my best friend. She’s taller and mre utging than me. She exercises three times a week. But I never exercise. I like t play the pian at hme.
We bth like cmedies because they can make us laugh. We like reading, t. S we ften g t the library n weekends. We are bth hard-wrking and we always get gd grades. I like Cindy because we can talk abut and share everything.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好朋友Cindy和“我”的不同之处；
第二步，介绍好朋友Cindy和“我”的相同之处；
第三步，书写结语。表达对Cindy的喜爱之情。
[亮点词汇]
① three times a week 一周三次
② play the pian 弹钢琴
③ n weekends 在周末
[高分句型]
We bth like cmedies because they can make us laugh.（because引导原因状语从句）题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
B
A
A
A
A
B
C
C
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
B
C
A
A
A
C
C
C
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
A
B
A
B
C
B
A
A
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
E
A
D
B
B
A
B
C
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45





答案
A
A
C
C
C