湖南省长沙市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中第一次模拟测试英语试卷

这是一份湖南省长沙市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中第一次模拟测试英语试卷，共12页。
注意事项：
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2．答题时,切记答案要填在答题卡上,答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3．考试结束后,请将答题卡交给监考老师。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Rules are everywhere. When yu're reading at the library, playing basketball n the playgrund r driving n the rad, yu'll have t fllw sme rules. But have yu ever read any rules n a plane?
If yu're travelling by air in America, yu may find the fllwing criteria(准则).
Exit Seat Criteria
If yu are sitting in an exit seat, read the infrmatin belw.
Yu must:
·Be at least 1.5 years ld and healthy enugh t ffer help.
·Be able t speak, read and understand English well.
·Be able t fllw a safe way frm the emergency exit(紧急出口).
·Be able t help thers away frm the plane.
Yu must nt:
·Travel with a pet, such as a dg.
·Travel with smene that needs special care, such as a child.
If yu cannt meet the criteria, ask crew members(工作人员)t mve yu t anther seat.
Yu d nt have t explain why, just say,“I d nt want t sit in an exit seat."
21.The passenger sitting in an exit seat__________________
A.must be under 15
B.needn't speak English
C.must be healthy enugh
22.If yu are sitting in an exit seat, yu CANNOT__________________
A.explain the reasn
B.bring a pet with yu
C.read Exit Seat Criteria
B
The seahrse(海 马)is a very strange fish. D yu knw what its head lks like?It lks like a hrse.Of curse it is nt as big as a hrse.Yu can pick it up with ne hand.It swims with its head up and tail dwn.
This strange lking fish ften remains still. It will hang n t a bit f weed (海草)with its tail. Then when a small fish swims by, the seahrse will suddenly jump and eat it up.
Mther seahrse lays eggs(产 卵).These eggs are kept in Father's puch(育儿袋).When the eggs hatch, the babies pp ut f the puch int the sea.
●
23.The seahrse is __________________
A.a small hrse
B.a fish
C.an egg
24. The seahrse swims with __________________
A.its tail up high
B.its head dwn
C.its tail dwn
25. Baby seahrses are __________________
A.hatched frm eggs
B.brn in mther's puch
C.brn in father's puch
26. A seahrse eats __________________
A. sea weed
B. small fish
C. water
C
When yu lk up int the sky at night, have yu ever felt that yur eyes are playing tricks n(捉弄)yu? It seems that the stars are mving al the time.
Actually, there is nthing wrng with yur eyes. This twinkling effect is called scintillatin(交光). Scintillatin happens because f air mvements in the earth's atmsphere(大气). Light is “bent(弯曲的)”when it travels thrugh different parts f the earth's atmsphere. As the air in the earth's atmsphere is mving all the time, the light frm the stars lks as if it is mving t.
The same thing als happens t things n the grund. On a very ht and shiny day, if yu lk at the rad, the image in the distance is nt clear and things mve slightly. Yu can als see the same effect if yu drp a rck int water. The rck appears a little unclear under the mving water.
This twinkling effect causes a lt f prblems fr astrnmers(天文学家) since they cannt bserve the stars clearly. A telescpe(望远镜) was sent int space s that the air mvements in the atmsphere culd be avided(避免). It tk a lng time t build the space telescpe but finally in 1990, a huge space telescpe called the Hubble Space Telescpe was successfully sent int space. Since then, astrnmers have many imprtant bservatins that have helped peple understand space better.
27. What happens t the light frm the stars we see when the air in the earth's atmsphere is mving?
A. It lks even brighter.
B. It lks as if it is bent.
C. It lks as if it is mving.
28. Scintillatin als happens n accrding t the passage.
A.rainy days
B.shiny days
C.cludy days
29.What can yu see when yu drp a rck int the water?
A.The rck gets brken.
B.The rck becmes unclear.
C.The water becmes much plluted.
30.The underlined wrd“bserve' means
A.watch
B.listen
C.draw
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项仅使用一次。
In the dining hall at N. 1 Middle Schl in Shanghai, new banners(条幅) are put up. “Clear yur plate; dn’t waste fd.” This is part f a natinwide campaign(运动) t cut dwn n fd waste in China. The teacher said that they wasted 100kg f fd every day in the past. 31. __________________
Many restaurants in China are als jining in. They encurage(鼓励) peple t rder dishes using the “N-1” frmula. “N” means the number f peple wh have dinner at a table. 32. __________________
In fact, fd waste has been a big prblem arund the wrld. Accrding t a study by the Chinese Academy f Sciences. Chinese restaurants wasted 17 t 18 millin tns f fd a year frm 2022 t 2024. 33. __________________ The UN says there are 820 millin peple arund the wrld wh live in hunger. By cutting dwn n fd waste, we culd help put fd int the bwls f many hungry peple.
S everyne shuld take part in the Clear Yur Plate campaign. First d nt rder t much when yu’re at a restaurant. If yu cannt eat it all, take the rest f it hme. 34. _______________
Sme fd may nt taste great, but yur bdy needs it. Third, 35. __________________ Dn’t buy t much, especially vegetables and fruit.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Jasn started playing sccer in ur club，he was very shy.He liked hiding(躲藏) ___36___ his father.He didn't talk t anyne and ften stayed by ___37___．Slwly he learned t wrk with ___38___，and then he began t knw abut everyne.He ___39___ mre and mre cnfident(自信的) slwly.And at the end f the seasn，he changed(变化) greatly，becming ___40___ and mre lvely.
This is a gd ___41___ f hw sprts can help kids grw up.Playing in a team requires(要求) kids t g ut f the huse and ___42___ friends with thers.The experiences last a lifetime.The experience f playing n a team is memrable(难忘的) fr ___43___！
We ___44___ nt nly bys but als girls t jin ur club.S __45___ yu want yur kids t have a meaningful summer vacatin，please send them here.
36. A. behind B. befre C. right
37. A. he B. her C. himself
38. A. ther B. thers C. the thers
39. A. lst B. became C. brught
40. A. tall B. shy C. utging
41. A. stry B. example C. habit
42. A. listen B. have C. make
43. A. smene B. anyne C. everyne
44. A. expect B. make C. let
45. A. but B. and C. if
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
There are s many ways t exercise, bth alne 46 with fiends. Team sprts are ne f the best 47 (way).And there are s many f them t try!Yu can jin a usual sprt like ftball, yu can als take par t48 an unusual sprt like baseball.
When yu jin a team sprt, there will be regular(有规律)practices and games. This means yu will keep 49 (exercise),because yu have made a prmise 50 the team t shw up and play And there will als be sme rules yu must 51 (fllw).If yu dn't fllw them, yu will be ut f the team.
Team sprts develp(培养)healthy cmpetitin. Yu can't always win, but yu can 52(certain)
try yur best t win!When yu dn't quite make it,make sure yu shw gd sprtsmanship(体育精 神)!Dn't be rude t ther players r teams when yu win.And dn't be sad if yu lse.Just practice and try again,there are always mre chances.
Team sprts are als a lt 53 (interesting)than ding smething alne.Yu can make a lt f friends.When yu jin a sprt team,its certain that yu will knw mre peple.Yu can als learn a lt abut games and ther peple.
Hwever,if yu just want t exercise 54 (quiet),running and 55 (swim)are gd
chices.

第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A Letter Brings a Dream Clser
Befre the Shenzhu XV crew(全体工作人员) came back t the earth after spending 186 days n China’s space statin, they sent a letter t the earth. It was t 16-year-ld Tsering Dargye.
Tsering is frm Lhkha, Tibet, and is studying at Beijing N. 80 High Schl. Over 10,000 peple sent letters t the crew, but Tsering was the nly ne t have an answer back. “What gd luck t hear frm the crew! I want t thank China Natinal Space Administratin(中国国家航天局) fr giving me the pprtunity t write the letter,” he said.
In his letter, Tsering shwed his strng interest in the sky. When he was a child, his grandfather tld him stries abut it. In 2021, he mved frm Tibet t Beijing — frm the place clsest t the sky n the earth t the place clsest t the heart f China’s aerspace industry(航空航天工业).
The astrnaut Fei Junlng wrte the letter t Tsering and encuraged him a lt. “As yu wrte in yur letter, the rad t success is never smth(平坦的). Only by wrking hard can yu make yur dreams cme true,” Fei wrte. He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates success in their studies.
Tsering is nw studying hard. “My dream is t learn cmputer science at Tsinghua University,” he said.
56. Hw lng did the Shenzhu XV crew stay n China’s space statin?

57. Did ther peple get the letter back frm the crew?

58. Hw did Tsering feel when he gt the letter?

59. Where did Tsering mve in 2021?

60. What can yu learn frm Fei Junlng’s letter?

第二节（共1小题，满分15分）
请根据下面图表所提供的信息， 写一个调查报告。不少于80词。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：21-22CB
23-26BCAB
27-30CBBA
31—35 BEACD
36-45 A C B B C B C C A C
46-55 r, ways, in, exercising, t, fllw, certainly, mre interesting, quietly, swimming
56.Fr 186 days.
57.N (, they didn’t).
58.Lucky.
59.T Beijing.
60.The rad t success is never smth and nly by wrking hard can we make ur dreams
cme true.
写作范文：We did a survey f ur classmates
and this is what we learned.The best radi statin is Easy Listening 97.9 FM,because it plays the mst interesting music.The best supermarket is Jasn's, because it has the best quality.As fr theaters,the best ne is Peple's Theater, because it has the mst cmfrtable seats.The wrst radi statin is Oldies 102.1 FM,because it plays the ludest music.The wrst mvie theater is Twn Cinema,because it has the mst
unfriendly service.
A. That culd feed 30 t 50 millin peple fr a whle year.
B. But nw students take just the amunt(数量) f fd they need.
C. Secnd, dn’t be t picky(挑剔的) abut fd.
D. keep an eye n hw much fd yu have at hme.
E. S if there are six peple at yur table, yu shuld rder just five dishes.
The best
Name
Reasn
Radi
Fasy Listening
Playing the mst
statin
97.9 FM
interesting music
Supermarket
Jasn's
Having the best quality
Mvie
Peple's
Having the mst
theater
Theater
cmfrtable seats
The wrst
Name
Reasn
Radi
Oldies 102.1
Playing the
statin
FM
ludest music
Mvie
Twn
Having the mst
theater
Cinema
unfriendly service