湖北省荆州中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

这是一份湖北省荆州中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题，文件包含高一10月月考英语试题1docx、高一10月月考英语试题答案1docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。

命题人： 审题人：
（全卷满分 150 分 考试用时 120 分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
1. What wuld the man like?
A. A cld drink. B. Sleeping pills. C. A cup f cffee.
2. Where is the bus statin?
A. Oppsite a stadium. B. Next t a car park. C. On the left f a bridge.
3. What des the man dislike abut the sweater?
A. The price. B. The material. C. The clr.
4. What des the man think f the curse?
A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A sprts game. B. An animal. C. An actr.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. Where will the wman put the table?
A. In anther rm. B. Under the windw. C. On the left f the sfa.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Decrate the rm. B. Buy a hamburger. C. Make sme cffee. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. Wh will the wman eat ut with n Sunday?
A. Nra. B. Her parents. C. The man.
9. What will the man d this weekend?
A. D sme husewrk. B. Prepare fr a trip. C. See a dctr.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What prbable relatin is the man t Mr. Turner?
A. His sn. B. His bss. C. His secretary.
11. When is Mr. Turner scheduled fr the interview with the wman?
A. This mrning. B. This afternn. C. Tmrrw mrning.
12. What will the man ask Mr. Turner t d?
A. E-mail the wman.
B. G t the wman’s ffice.
C. Reschedule the appintment with the wman.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
prblem des the man have?
A. He has a high fever. B. He has a sre thrat. C. He has a terrible cugh.
14. Why is the man wrried?
A. He can’t sing tmrrw. B. The cncert will be put ff. C. He wn’t be accepted int the band.
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15. Hw lng has the man had an upset stmach?
A. Since yesterday afternn. B. Since last night. C. Since this mrning.
16. Hw many pills has the man taken?
A. 12. B. 6. C. 4.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. When is the rubbish cllected?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
18. What did the speaker’s next dr neighbr frget t d?
A. Take the rubbish ut. B. Empty the rubbish bag. C. Put the rubbish bag away in time.
19. What is left near the telephne?
A. A bx f ld bks. B. A library card. C. Sme newspapers.
20. What des the speaker ask Jhn t d n the last day f the mnth?
A. Return bks. B. Pay the gas bill. C. Clean the washing machine.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sme Cl Sprts at the Olympic Games
The Olympic Games, r the Olympics, cntinue t develp, intrducing sme exciting sprts that
attract the fans’ attentin wrldwide.
Surfing
In the 1920s, surfing fans began asking fr the sprt t be added t the Olympic prgram.
Surfing was included in the Tky 2020 Olympic Games. Then the famus surfing place, Teahup’
in Tahiti, has hsted the surfing cmpetitin in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. The speed, pwer and
flw f surfers are imprtant in the games. The variety, type and difficulty f the tricks have als been
judged by five judges.
Breaking
Breaking, als knwn as break dancing, started in the Brnx, New Yrk City, in the1970s as part
f hip-hp culture. It grew as part f the undergrund culture f the 1980s. Judges scre the breakers
mainly based n musicality, perfrmance, riginality, technique and cmpletin. Each ne makes up
part f the scre.
Skatebarding
Skatebarding began in the US in the 1950s when surf culture was ppular. The sprt cntinued
t grw and became very ppular at the start f the 21st century, especially amng yung peple.
After its Olympic debut (首次亮相) at the Tky 2020 Olympic Games, skatebarding has been part
f the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, held at the famus Place de la Cncrde, in Paris.
Sprt Climbing
Sprt climbing has becme very ppular ver the past 20 years and is dne bth utdrs and
indrs. In 1985, climbers held the first climbing cmpetitin in Bardnecchia, Italy. Sprt climbing
first appeared in the Yuth Olympic Games Buens Aires 2018. After gaining ppularity at yuth
events, it was intrduced as a new sprt at the Tky 2020 Olympic Games.
21. What can we learn abut surfing?
A. It needs a high level f skill.
B. It made its Olympic debut in 2024.
C. It was added t the Olympics in the 1920s.
D. It has becme the mst famus sprt in Teahup’.
22. Hw many ways d judges mainly cnsider when scring breaking?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
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23. What d skatebarding and sprt climbing have in cmmn?
A. They are nly dne utside.
B. They are nly ppular with yuths.
C. They made their Tky Olympic debut in the same year.
D. They made the first sprts cmpetitin in Bardnecchia.
B
I started t wrry when the glf car taking me, Steve, and ur suitcases stpped in the middle f
the Maine frest. A yurt (蒙古包) is a tent tall enugh t stand in and wide enugh t fit a big family.
But I didn’t see it anywhere.
“Yu hike frm here,” said the driver, pinting dwn a weedy (杂草丛生的) path. The wds
were darkening, and Steve encuraged me t pick up the pace. My summer shes slipped n the wet
leaves. Steve and I spent a gd hur until we saw the light f the yurt.
Steve expertly made a fire. We ate sme sandwiches, had a few beers, and settled in fr a gd
night’s sleep. But I culdn’t relax. I shk Steve awake. “The dr t the yurt desn’t lck,” I said.
“What if a bear wanders int the camp?”
“Dn’t wrry. Mse (驼鹿) are a bigger prblem here than bears,” he said.
“Well, what if smene decides t rb us? Or what if ne f the lcals wants t teach us a lessn?”
“OK,” Steve said with a heavy sigh. He frcefully placed a chair under the dr handle. “There,
additinal prtectin.” He smiled. “And even if smene gets thrugh the dr, yu’ll have time t
grab that bk and use it as a weapn.” I laughed. Sleep mved in. We culd enjy ur weekend.
When we “checked ut” three mrnings later, I was the first ne up. That’s when I realized that
the dr pened ... ut. The chair had been serving n purpse ther than t keep me quiet.
“S,” I said, as we walked heavily back t meet the glf car. “Hw else have yu been ‘handling’
me this weekend?”
He smiled. “Well. I decided nt t tell yu abut the snake that lived in the firewd.”
can be learned frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.1I was quite lking frward t the trip. B. It was easy t get t the yurt.
C. I felt nervus and anxius abut the trip. D. The glf car sent us directly t the yurt.
25. What might be the real reasn fr Steve t put a chair under the dr handle?
A. T make it safer t sleep inside. B. T stp me frm wrrying.
C. T prtect us frm lcals. D. T prtect us frm Mse.
26. What can we infer abut Steve?
A. He left the dr t the yurt unlcked n purpse.
B. He might have sme experience in sleeping in a yurt.
C. He put the snake in the firewd.
D. He had learned a lessn frm the lcals. 27. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. A Meaningful Trip t Yurt B. Getting Clse t Nature in a Yurt
C. Mre t Knw abut Yurt D. The Time I Survived a Yurt
C
The Australian Natinal University (ANU) and an Australian start-up, Lunaria One, are teaming
up t grw plants n the mn tgether, as early as 2025. Lunaria One’s ALEPH prject is an early
step tward grwing plants fr fd, medicine and xygen prductin. Hwever, the prblem is that the mn is like a desert (沙漠). There’s n life there, nly dust, rcks and water.
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“Space prvides a special pprtunity t study hw t grw plants in extreme envirnments,”
said ANU Assciate Prfessr Caitlin Byrt. “The extreme cnditins that the Earth is facing because
f climate change present challenges fr hw we manage fd security in the future. Having
cntrlled envirnments can create the ability t rapidly grw plants after natural disasters r events
caused by climate change. S this prject is imprtant. If yu can create a system fr grwing plants
n the mn, then yu can create a system fr grwing fd in sme f the mst challenging
envirnments n Earth.”
As t what plants t be grwn n the mn researchers are still deciding, but ne f the frnt
runners under cnsideratin is Tripgn lliifrmis, a kind f Australian native (本土的) grass that
can live in extreme cnditins and survive fr mnths withut water. Accrding t a plant bilgist,
even after lsing mre than 95 percent f its relative water cntent, the dead-lking grass remains
alive and cntinues t grw when prvided with water. Whatever plants are selected, they will be
transprted t the mn in a dry and sleeping state and will cme t life upn watering.
The ship will take ff in 2025. Upn arrival, pictures and vides will be sent back t Earth ver a
72-hur perid and will be publicly accessible (可得到的). “The ALEPH prject aims t make the
science and engineering behind grwing life n the mn pen t peple. And we hpe t get
everyne invlved (参与的) and listen t their pinins. If yu’re interested in the prject, yu can get
all the necessary infrmatin frm ur website,” said Lauren Fell, the directr f Lunaria One.
28. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The methds f grwing plants in space. B. The challenges f grwing plants after disasters.
C. The value f grwing plants n the mn. D. The need t grw fd fr a grwing ppulatin.
29. Why is Tripgn lliifrmis being cnsidered fr the prject?
A. It can prduce yung plants fast. B. It can live with little water.
C. It is the mst cmmn grass in Australia. D. It can naturally wake up frm a sleeping state.
30. What is Lauren Fell’s attitude twards the public jining the prject?
A. Supprtive. B. Shcked. C. Negative. D. Wrried.
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Plants are n the mn fr the first time
B. Hw t care fr plants in extreme envirnments?
C. Why can this Australian native grass grw in space?
D. A space prject aims t grw plants n the mn
D
Survivr bias (偏差) happens when we lk at successful utcmes and lse sight f failures.
This can create a misleading view f reality.
Survivr bias is a hidden issue that ften ges unnticed in analyses. Naturally, we prefer t
fcus n success stries, whether they are leaders r peple wh vercame medical issues. These
success stries are mre frequently shared and heard than thse abut failures.
Cnsider famus cllege drputs like Mark Zuckerberg, Steve Jbs, and Bill Gates. Their
success might make yu think that a cllege degree is nt imprtant. Hwever, that’s survivr bias at
play! These successful peple get a lt f media attentin because they are utstanding. Yu ften
frget abut the many cllege drputs wh d nt becme rich and famus. It is imprtant t
cnsider their experiences t.
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Survivr bias is als present in medical research. Yunger and healthier peple are mre likely t
survive the initial diagnsis (初次诊断) f a disease. Therefre, they are mre likely t jin medical
studies. In cmparisn, lder and weaker patients are less likely t survive lng enugh t take part in
these studies. Cnsequently, these studies can verrate hw well treatments wrk because they are less
likely t include thse wh die shrtly after diagnsis.
Successful cases are usually easier t ntice and cntact than unsuccessful nes. Hwever,
fcusing n the successful examples and ignring ther cases brings in survivr bias. This means that
yu’re leaving ut a serius part f the cmplete picture, as it’s harder t get data frm less successful
peple. This incmplete data can lead us t make pr decisins. Put simply, survivr bias prduces
an inexact sample (样本), causing yu t jump t wrng cnclusins.
T reduce the effect f survivr bias, yu shuld lk fr ways t gather a typical sample frm
the entire ppulatin, nt just a few success stries. While this may call fr mre time and effrt, but
yu’ll get better results.
32. The authr explain survivr bias in educatin by _____.
A.1Giving examples. B. Examining data.
C. Describing facts. D. Cmparing pinins.
33. Why might medical studies give an verly psitive view f treatments?
A. They include patients f all ages. B. They ften fcus n successful cases.
C. They nly assess ne special illness. D. They recrd lder patients frequently.
34. What may happen if yu have a survivr bias?
will be mre likely t survive in difficult situatins.
will assess the pssibility f failure and quit yur prject.
will take all factrs int cnsideratin befre making a final decisin.
will reach a mistaken cnclusin and make a wrng decisin.
35. What des the authr suggest readers d t avid survivr bias?
A. Leave ut the famus histric cases. B. Cllect a wide enugh range f samples.
C. Fcus n thse well-knwn examples. D. Chse sme successful and inspiring stries.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship is a very imprtant human relatinship and everyne needs gd friends. But there are
times in ur lives such as when we have recently mved int a new twn, r changed ur schls r
jbs. Such changes ften leave us withut a friend. ___36___ But fr many f us, the prcess is
difficult and requires curage. Here are sme helpful suggestins n hw t make and keep friends.
Assciate with thers.
The first step t make friends is assciating with peple. Yu can g t public places t meet new
peple. Besides, yu will need t make yurself knwn by becming an active member f such
places.
Start a cnversatin.
Starting a cnversatin is the secnd mst imprtant step in making new friends. ___37___ Yu
can always start the cnversatin. Being able t make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联
的) with ther peple.
____38____
Chsing friends with cmmn interests is imprtant in building friendship as these interests
always bring yu and yur friend tgether. Hanging ut will always be a pleasant experience.
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Let it grw.
It is a gd thing t stay in cntact. Hwever, try nt t press yur new friend with calls,
messages r visits as this wuld likely wear him r her ut and finally yu may lse yur friend.
___39___ The best friendships are the nes that grw naturally.
Enjy yur friendship.
The best way t enjy yur friendship is t allw yur friends t be themselves. ___40___ Try
nt t change them frm wh they are t what yu want them t be. Becme the kind f friend yu
will want yur friend t be.
A. Hang ut frequently. B. D things tgether.
C. Dn’t wait t be spken t.
D. Try nt t find fault with yur friend.
E. Making new friends cmes easy fr sme peple.
F. Fr a friendship t develp yu need t stay in cntact.
G. S yu will need t give yur friend time t react t yu.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had always been warmly praised fr my basketball shting ability when I was in high schl.
But when I went t Ohi State, I discvered that everyne n the team was ___41___ in his
hmetwn.
T win a starting jb n the team, I had figured I wuld have t ___42___ the cach with my
shting ability. But it turned ut that the team was ___43___ full f attacking players and what it
needed was smene t ___44___ n defence (防守). Unwillingly, I decided t take that rle, but
didn’t expect the ___45___ was t make all the difference t me later.
One day, when we were ___46___ a game against the Bucks, I was called ut by the cach,
Milwaukee, wh gave me the ___47___ t guard ur curt (球场). Thugh feeling a bit ___48___, I
accepted. Thrughut the game, I cntinued playing the defence rle.
Then, near the end f the game, in a(n) ___49___ t widen the scre gap, Milwaukee gave me a
precius ___50___. He asked me t rganize an attack. Running t the center f the curt, I ___51___
the ball. It was a ___52___ three-pint play and the champinship was urs.
Standing there in that circle f cheering audience, I came t ___53___ the imprtance f
teamwrk. Just as Milwaukee said, “___54___ teams maybe have ne r tw players wh stand ut;
gd teams have five wh wrk tgether. It is amazing what can be achieved when n ne cares wh
gets his wn ___55___.”
41. A. cnfident B. excellent C. anxius D. inexpert
42. A. anny B. cnfuse C. impress D. frighten
43. A. naturally B. already C. pwerfully D. fficially
44. A. fcus B. call C. wait D. rely
45. A. decisin B. apprach C. cmment D. slutin
46. A. checking in B. packing up C. applying fr D. preparing fr
47. A. partner B. credit C. respnsibility D. mvement
48. A. disappinted B. satisfied C. awkward D. cheerful
49. A. gal B. rder C. effrt D. exchange
50. A. lecture B. pprtunity C. request D. strategy
51. A. kicked B. held C. caught D. sht
52. A. key B. suitable C. typical D. frmal
53. A. explre B. realize C. rganize D. view
54. A. Frmal B. Prfessinal C. Pr D. Best
55. A. present B. imprvement C. pwer D. hnr
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第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanhai Pass, ____56____ (recgnize) as the “First Pass Under Heaven”, is ne f the imprtant
parts f the Great Wall f China. Lcated in Hebei Prvince, it is a particularly ppular destinatin fr
turists frm all ver the wrld.
It is ____57____ the Great Wall meets the Bhai Sea. This ____58____ (strategy) lcatin made
it an imprtant place in ancient times. Accrding t histrical recrds, the pass ____59____ (build)
during the Ming Dynasty in the 14th century t prtect China. Tday, it stands as a symbl f Chinese
strength and histry.
Visitrs t Shanhai Pass can explre its well-preserved walls and gates. The main gate, Zhendng
Gate, leaves a deep ____60____ (impress) with the large size. Climbing the wall ffers breathtaking
____61____ (view) f the sea. There is als a museum nearby that prvides infrmatin abut the
histry f the Great Wall. An ____62____ (amaze) feature f Shanhai Pass is the “Old Dragn’s
Head”. This is the easternmst part f the Great Wall, extending int the sea like a dragn drinking
water. It is ____63____ unique sight and many visitrs take phts there.
____64____ cnclusin, Shanhai Pass is a must-visit attractin. It ffers a gd lk at China’s
histry and wnderful sights, _____65_____ visitrs will never frget.
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 词汇考查（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据括号内的汉语提示或首字母将下列句子补充完整。注意所填单词的正确形式。答题卡
上填写完整的单词。
66.The (应用) f scientific knwledge t transprtatin has greatly imprved peple’s life.
67. When he returned t his hme twn after the war, he fund it had changed beynd (认出).
68. After the explsin frm the chemical wrks, what the lcal gvernment did first was find safe
places t prvide (住宿) fr the hmeless families.
69. China has seen great imprvement in the (经济) during the last 75 years.
70. Mst travel agencies nw make their travel (安排) meet individual needs.
71. Tell me the main pints nw; leave the d till later.
72. Amng a great deal f ancient Chinese l , petry f Tang and Sng dynasties is certainly
the mst beautiful ne.
73. As ne f the birthplaces f Chinese c , Xi’an is a city with a lng histry and plenty f
cultural relics.
74. They expressed their a fr China’s histry and culture and ranked China as ne f the
safest and mst pen cuntries in the wrld.
75. T his c , he never gave up when faced with difficulties and succeeded in achieving his
gal at last.
第二节 完成句子（共 10 小题，每小 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
根据所给提示完成句子。
76. Yu can spend ne day enjying the art （中国所独有的）.(unique)
77. （最吸引游客的）is the Palace Museum.（attract）
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78. After the film, each class is suppsed t have a discussin and all the students are welcme t
（发表意见）the film. (cmment)
79. The whle article （由组成）three parts, each part f which describes
ne thing. (make)
80. Sme turists lve t party there late int night, nearly （使...很难）fr lcals
t sleep. (make)
81. In the past, mst f Chinese yung peple （喜欢茶胜过咖啡）. (prefer)
82. （正是他们）helped me yesterday. （强调句）
83. The U.S. wmen’s basketball team wn 67 t 66 in the final match and beat the hst France,
having a （险胜）.
84. （以下是两篇短文）abut Peru.（倒装句）
85. I （迫不及待地想知道）the surce f the writer’s inspiratin.
第三节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
86. 假如你是李华，你的美国交换生朋友 Jack 目前在北京读高一，打算寒假来荆州玩，向
你咨询相关旅行建议，请你用英文给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 出行准备；2. 旅行建议（美食或景点推荐）。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Jack,
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
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