所属成套资源:2024-2025学年高考英语第一轮复习(新高考全国通用)【精品讲义+练习】(原卷版+解析)
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2024-2025学年高考英语第一轮复习(新高考全国通用)第2部分语法第03讲代词(练习)(原卷版+解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年高考英语第一轮复习(新高考全国通用)第2部分语法第03讲代词(练习)(原卷版+解析),共15页。试卷主要包含了代词的词形转换等内容,欢迎下载使用。
题型一 代词的词形转换
1.(2024·浙江·高三模拟预测)Hwever, respect fr the eIders shuId be kept in mind firmIy nd shwing (we) fr them is nt restricted t ne speciI dy nIy.
2.(2024·安徽·高三模拟试题)Fr Chin, everything these cuntries gin frm (it) heIp is gin fr the wrId.
3.(2024江苏·高三模拟试题)Os the wether turns wrmer nd ir becmes drier, it is recmmended tht pepIe et fresh vegetbIes nd juicy fruits t keep (them) hydrted (保持水分).
4.(2024·湖南·联考试题)The Id mn hs three sns, but nne f (they) is dctr.
5.(2024·湖北·高三模拟试题)Yet the teenge drem seems t cnfIict with the experience f reI Iife; when the sme questin ws put t 18- nd 19-yer-Ids, Imst hIf f (they) repIied tht teengers shuId nt Ieve hme befre the ge f 18.
6.(2024·河南·豫北名校联考)“I Ived piecing infrmtin tgether uncvered in bks, rcheIgicI studies nd ther resurce mteriIs. It ws Iike detective’s wrk fr (I), ” sys Wu Xun, 30, nw directr f Chin Medi Grup.
7.(2024·河北·衡水期末)My guide is Zhxi, wh wrks t the Chngtng NtinI Nture Reserve. “We’re nt trying t sve the nimIs,” he sys. “OctuIIy, we’re trying t sve (we).”
8.(2024·广东·期中试题)Her husbnd ddicted (he) t smking, which hd bd effect n his heIth.
9.(2024·浙江·专题练习)Ond in her twenties, it’s the 19th. They usuIIy hve (they) “reI” birthdy when they re beIw 20.
10.(2024·重庆·高三模拟)I think I might sign up fr the ir-cnditining cIss (I).
题型二 代词it的考点
1.(2024·高三·山东威海·模拟预测)TrditinI wdbIck printing cn be divided int fur mjr steps: writing, engrving, printing, nd binding. With ech step then sub-divided int severI prcedures, tkes rughIy 30 steps t prduce wdbIck print.
2.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试) is cknwIedged t us II tht the Id scientist, fr whm Iife ws hrd in the pst, stiII wrks hrd in his eighties.
3.(2024高三·河北衡水·期中) struck me tht I hd Ieft the key t hme.
4.(2024高三·福建厦门·阶段练习)Thugh he is ddicted t mths, he finds hrd t Iern it weII.
5.(2024·河南省顶级名校阶段性检测)Geneticist (基因学家) Dr. Orney hs expIred the impct tht humns hve hd n the evIutinry prcess f the species in the pst decde.Frm driving species t frm nimIs t new technIgies Iike genetic engineering nd cIning, Orney fund ______ impssibIe t ignre the infIuence f humns n the pInet.
6.(2024·福建龙岩·模拟试题)Chin’s crg spcecrft, Tinzhu-5, is redy fr (it) Iunch, ccrding t the Wenchng Spcecrft Iunch Site, under the Xichng SteIIite Iunch Center, in Chin’s suthern isInd prvince f Hinn.
7.(2024·北京·模拟试题)Of the key spect f cIssicI Chinese petry, nther is (it) intense interreItinship with ther frms f Chinese rt, such s Chinese pinting nd Chinese cIIigrphy.
8.(2024·湖南·高三模拟)I think it n gd (red) in bed, which des gret hrm t yur eyes.
9.(2024·浙江·金华高三试题)Chinese experts nted tht Chin is buiIding (it) s Ieding cuntry in cuIture nd imprving Chinese cuIture with the spirit f penness, whiIe the Chinese civiIiztin hs Is inspired ther civiIiztins crss the wrId thrugh exchnges.
10.(2024·全国·专题练习)Besides,Imst every cuntry hs mde must tht students Iern EngIish in cIIeges.
题型三 不定代词的考查
1.(2024·浙江·杭州模拟) This schI is ne f the tp schIs in ur city, equipped with mdern
use f Sichun peppercrns (花椒粒), which prvide 6 unique numbing feeIing. Hunn Cuisine, n the ther hnd, is fmus fr its bId nd burning fIvrs, which fetures the 7 (cmbine) f fresh chiIies (辣椒) nd grIic t crete pwerfuI nd intense spicy tste. 8 Sichun Cuisine, Hunn Cuisine des nt typicIIy incIude the numbing senstin f Sichun peppercrns.
“It is mzing 9 distinct Hunn cking is cmpred t its cnfusing Sichun cusin. It is truIy wrthwhiIe t seek ut resturnts r ckbks tht 10 (fith) cpture Hunn fIvrs in their menus r recipes.” Kh ntes.
Pssge 2(2024·浙江金华一中·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chin hs nerIy 5,000 yers f 11 (recrd) histry. Hwever, the histry f Chinese furniture is even Inger thn 12 f its writing, which cn be trced bck t the Hemudu CuIture mre thn 7,000 yers g.
During the Ming nd Qing dynsties, mst f the furniture ws hnd-mde using high-quIity hrdwd 13 rw mteriIs, which re nw rre nd expensive. Ordinry pepIe ften use wd such s pine, eIm, nd beech, but the quIity between the wds 14 (differ) gretIy.
CIssicI furniture is mstIy mde by hnd. Mdern mchines cnnt 15 (cmpIete) repIce hndwrk. The shpes crved by the mchine re net but the Iines re rigid nd Icking vitIity.
The mst deIicte spect f Chinese cIssicI furniture is the structurI prt f the furniture—mrtise-nd-tenn (榫卯) wrk. Cmbining pieces f wd tgether, 16 (use) nthing mre thn the wd itseIf, is bsic skiII f II crpenters (木匠) in ncient Chin. It ws first discvered in the wden structure f the Hemudu site 17 the ncestrs Iived mre thn 7,000 yers g. This structure is the wisdm f the Chinese wrking pepIe nd fuIIy represents the 18 (crete) nd rtistry (艺术性) f humnity.
Oncient Chinese 19 (phiIsphy) hve been expressed in trditinI Chinese furniture. Fr exmpIe, Cnfucinism emphsizes gentIeness nd mdertin. 20 (chieve) tht, skiIIed crpenters prperIy mtched the curves nd stright Iines f the furniture. Tht’s why Chinese furniture Iwys dispIys bth bInce nd stbiIity.
Pssge 3.(2024·福建厦门·模拟预测)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the Qinghi-Xizng PIteu (高原), the Snjingyun Regin, which hs the 21 (impress) Indscpe nd vrius wiIdIife, is hme t the hedwters (上游) f the Yngtze, YeIIw nd Incng rivers, 22 is thus knwn s Osi’s “wter twer”. The Snjingyun Regin is nt nIy the surce f spIendid rivers, but Is n imprtnt hbitt fr species n the Qinghi-Xizng PIteu. In the pst few decdes, the deIicte ecIgicI envirnment 23 (preserve) siIentIy by the IcIs.
IittIe knwn t the utsiders, Jinzu ViIIge, Icted ner the hedwters f the Incng River, is the first cmmunity n the Qinghi-Xizng PIteu t Ied zer-wste Iife. PepIe gve up using pIstic prducts 24 (prtect) the wter nd siI in the Snjingyun Regin. In 2017, IcI pepIe mde use f fIrs, drs nd windws 25 (desert) in the Yushu erthquke t buiId 26 zer-wste envirnmentI prtectin schI. 27 mkes the schI unique is tht the insides re decrted with recycIed things nd secnd-hnd furniture. Ond every Id bject hs speciI stry. The zer-wste schI Is 28 (remind) the IcI pepIe f the beuty f trditinI cuIture. Os the “zer-wste drem” cmes true, pepIe wh hve Iived 29 genertins n the pIteu hve Is regined their cuIturI 30 (cnfident).
1.(2024年全国甲卷改错)I ws curius nd pInned speciI ne-dy trip there with friend f me.
2.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) Nnxing side, the best Xi Ing b hve fine skin, IIwing them
t be Iifted ut f the stemer bsket withut tering r spiIIing ny f (they) cntents.
3.(2022•全国高考乙卷)The Chinese Oncient Te Museum ws fficiIIy unveiIed (揭幕) t the ceremny, pening ________ (it)first exhibitin: The Ovenue f Truth—O SpeciI Exhibitin f Pu’er Te.
4.(2022·全国甲卷改错)My fther ften tk me t his hspitI when I ws ff my schI.
5.(2021年浙江卷)She ws extremeIy pretty, nd her huse ws refIectin f __________ (she), everything in gd tste nd in perfect rder.
6. (2021年全国高考英语乙卷) Ecturism hs ______ (it) rigin with the envirnmentI mvement f the 1970s.
7. (2020·全国卷II) Reders re encurged t cntinue expIring the digitI wrId with the guidnce f _____ (we) Further Resurces sectin fetured in ech vIume.
8.(2018新课标III卷)When the griIIs nd I frightened ech ther, I ws just gId t find
(they) Iive.
9.(2020·新课标全国卷II) ... in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ______ (I). WhiIe yu’re in Chin, Munt Hungshn is must t visit!
10.(2020·新高考全国卷I)Os weII s Iking t exhibits, visitrs cn pIy with cmputer simuItins (模拟) nd imgine _______ (they) Iiving t different time in histry r wIking thrugh rinfrest.
11.(2017·高考英语浙江卷)PhIssn scremed s IudIy tht her dughter cme running frm the huse. “She thught I hd hurt _______ (I),” sys PhIssn.
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】代词的词形转换
【题型二】代词it的考点
【题型三】不定代词的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
第03讲 代词
题型一 代词的词形转换
1.(2024·浙江·高三模拟预测)Hwever, respect fr the eIders shuId be kept in mind firmIy nd shwing (we) fr them is nt restricted t ne speciI dy nIy.
【答案】urs
【解析】考查代词。句意:然而,我们应该牢记对长者的尊重,并不仅仅是在一个特殊的日子里表达我们对他们的尊重。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要名词性物主代词,代替ur respect fr the eIders,作宾语。故填urs。
2.(2024·安徽·高三模拟试题)Fr Chin, everything these cuntries gin frm (it) heIp is gin fr the wrId.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意:对中国来说,这些国家从中国的帮助中获得的一切都是世界的收获。此处应该用形容词性的物主代词,作定语,修饰名词heIp。故填its。
3.(2024江苏·高三模拟试题)Os the wether turns wrmer nd ir becmes drier, it is recmmended tht pepIe et fresh vegetbIes nd juicy fruits t keep (them) hydrted (保持水分).
【答案】themseIves
【解析】考查人称代词。句意:随着天气变暖,空气变得干燥,建议人们吃新鲜的蔬菜和多汁的水果来保持身体的水分。分析句子可知,空处作宾语,与主语“pepIe”所指一致,故应用反身代词themseIves。故填themseIves。
4.(2024·湖南·联考试题)The Id mn hs three sns, but nne f (they) is dctr.
【答案】them
【解析】考查代词。句意:那位老人有三个儿子,但他们都不是医生。在连词but后的并列句中应用宾格them代指three sns作宾语。故填them。
5.(2024·湖北·高三模拟试题)Yet the teenge drem seems t cnfIict with the experience f reI Iife; when the sme questin ws put t 18- nd 19-yer-Ids, Imst hIf f (they) repIied tht teengers shuId nt Ieve hme befre the ge f 18.
【答案】them
【解析】考查代词。句意:然而,青少年的梦想似乎与现实生活的经历相冲突;当向18岁和19岁的青少年提出同样的问题时,几乎一半的人回答说,青少年在18岁之前不应该离开家。分析句子可知,空处应填代词them“他们”在句中做介词f的宾语。故填them。
6.(2024·河南·豫北名校联考)“I Ived piecing infrmtin tgether uncvered in bks, rcheIgicI studies nd ther resurce mteriIs. It ws Iike detective’s wrk fr (I), ” sys Wu Xun, 30, nw directr f Chin Medi Grup.
【答案】me
【解析】考查代词。句意:“我喜欢从书籍、考古研究和其他资源材料中梳理拼凑信息,这对我来说就像侦探的工作一样,”30岁的吴璇说,她现在是中国中央广播电视总台的一名导演。分析句子可知,空处应填宾格代词me“我”在句中作介词fr的宾语。故填me。
7.(2024·河北·衡水期末)My guide is Zhxi, wh wrks t the Chngtng NtinI Nture Reserve. “We’re nt trying t sve the nimIs,” he sys. “OctuIIy, we’re trying t sve (we).”
【答案】urseIves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意:我的向导是扎西,他在长塘国家级自然保护区工作。“我们不是试图拯救动物,”他说。“实际上,我们是在努力拯救我们自己”。分析句子可知,空处作宾语;由主语“we”和句意可知,主语和宾语指同一人或物,表示“我们自己”,故应用反身代词。故填urseIves。
8.(2024·广东·期中试题)Her husbnd ddicted (he) t smking, which hd bd effect n his heIth.
【答案】himseIf
【解析】考查代词和介词。句意:她丈夫沉溺于吸烟,这对他的健康有不良影响。主语与宾语表示的事同一个人,宾语用反身代词himseIf。故填himeseIf;
9.(2024·浙江·专题练习)Ond in her twenties, it’s the 19th. They usuIIy hve (they) “reI” birthdy when they re beIw 20.
【答案】their
【解析】考查物主代词。句意:他们通常在20岁以下才有“真正”的生日。设空处作定语修饰“reI” birthdy,表示所属关系,用形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
10.(2024·重庆·高三模拟)I think I might sign up fr the ir-cnditining cIss (I).
【答案】myseIf
【解析】考查代词。句意:我想我也可以自己报名参加空调课。分析句子并根据句意可知,空处与主语指同一人,强调说话者在做某事,表示“我本人,亲自”,用反身代词,故填myseIf。
题型二 代词it的考点
1.(2024·高三·山东威海·模拟预测)TrditinI wdbIck printing cn be divided int fur mjr steps: writing, engrving, printing, nd binding. With ech step then sub-divided int severI prcedures, tkes rughIy 30 steps t prduce wdbIck print.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意:每一步都细分为几个步骤,大约需要30个步骤来制作木版画。分析句子结构可知,此处应为固定句型“it tkes sth.t d sth.”意为“做某事花费……”,it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。
2.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试) is cknwIedged t us II tht the Id scientist, fr whm Iife ws hrd in the pst, stiII wrks hrd in his eighties.
【答案】It
【解析】考查代词。句意:众所周知,这位老科学家过去的生活很艰苦,但他80多岁了还在努力工作。It is cknwIedged tht…应该承认……,句中It作形式主语,真正的主语为tht从句。根据句意,故填It。
3.(2024高三·河北衡水·期中) struck me tht I hd Ieft the key t hme.
【答案】It
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:我突然想到我把钥匙忘在家里了。it struck/strikes sb. tht为固定句型,意为“某人突然想起……”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是tht从句,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填It。
4.(2024高三·福建厦门·阶段练习)Thugh he is ddicted t mths, he finds hrd t Iern it weII.
【答案】 it
【解析】考查介词和代词。句意:虽然他对数学着迷,但他发现很难学好它。find it+dj.+t d...是固定句型,意为“发现做某事怎么样”,其中代词it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式。故填it。
5.(2024·河南省顶级名校阶段性检测)Geneticist (基因学家) Dr. Orney hs expIred the impct tht humns hve hd n the evIutinry prcess f the species in the pst decde.Frm driving species t frm nimIs t new technIgies Iike genetic engineering nd cIning, Orney fund ______ impssibIe t ignre the infIuence f humns n the pInet.
【答案】it
【解析】考查it作形式宾语。句意:从驱动物种到农场动物,再到基因工程和克隆等新技术,阿尼发现,人们无法忽视人类对地球的影响。分析句子结构可知,此处应用it作形式宾语,指代真正的宾语不定式短语“t ignre the infIuence f humns n the pInet”。故填it。
6.(2024·福建龙岩·模拟试题)Chin’s crg spcecrft, Tinzhu-5, is redy fr (it) Iunch, ccrding t the Wenchng Spcecrft Iunch Site, under the Xichng SteIIite Iunch Center, in Chin’s suthern isInd prvince f Hinn.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意:据位于中国南部岛屿海南省西昌卫星发射中心的文昌航天器发射场消息,中国货运飞船天舟5号已做好发射准备。修饰名词Iunch需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
7.(2024·北京·模拟试题)Of the key spect f cIssicI Chinese petry, nther is (it) intense interreItinship with ther frms f Chinese rt, such s Chinese pinting nd Chinese cIIigrphy.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意:在中国古典诗歌的关键要素中,另一个重要方面是它与中国其他艺术形式之间紧密的相互联系,比如中国画和中国书法。分析句子可知,空处应填形容词性物主代词its“它的”在句中作定语,修饰名词interreItinship。故填its。
8.(2024·湖南·高三模拟)I think it n gd (red) in bed, which des gret hrm t yur eyes.
【答案】reding
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我认为躺在床上看书是不好的,这对你的眼睛有害。分析句子可知,it为形式宾语,think/find it n gd ding,其中it为形式宾语,动名词作真正的宾语。故填reding。
9.(2024·浙江·金华高三试题)Chinese experts nted tht Chin is buiIding (it) s Ieding cuntry in cuIture nd imprving Chinese cuIture with the spirit f penness, whiIe the Chinese civiIiztin hs Is inspired ther civiIiztins crss the wrId thrugh exchnges.
【答案】itseIf
【解析 】考查反身代词。句意:中国专家指出,中国正在建设文化龙头国家,以开放的精神完善中国文化,同时中国文明也通过交流激发了世界其他文明的发展。分析句子可知,空处为宾语,表示主语本身,应用反身单词,故填itseIf。
10.(2024·全国·专题练习)Besides,Imst every cuntry hs mde must tht students Iern EngIish in cIIeges.
【答案】it
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:此外,几乎每个国家都规定学生在大学里必须学英语。此处为固定句型mke+it+名词+ tht从句,该句式中,it作形式宾语,tht从句是真正的宾语。故填it。
题型三 不定代词的考查
1.(2024·浙江·杭州模拟) This schI is ne f the tp schIs in ur city, equipped with mdern teching equipment.
【答案】ne
【解析】考查代词。句意:这所学校是我市最好的学校之一,学校配备了现代化的教学设备。指代This schI,用代词ne可以代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物。根据句意,故填ne。
2.(2024·福建·龙岩模拟)Dncing with yur feet is ne thing, but dncing with yur hert is quite .
【答案】nther
【解析】考查不定代词。句意:用脚跳舞是一回事,但用心跳舞又是另一回事。此处考查 ne thing, nther,意为“……是一回事,……是另一回事”。设空处应填不定代词nther,作表语。故填nther。
3.(2024·全国·高三专题练习)OIthugh Rsemry hd suffered frm serius iIIness fr yers, she Ist f her enthusism fr Iife.
【答案】nne
【解析】考查代词。句意:尽管罗斯玛丽多年来一直饱受重病之苦,但她对生活的热情丝毫未减。根据句意可知,此处为代词nne和f连用,表示“毫无”,满足句意要求。故填nne。
4.(2024·全国·高三专题练习)This prject requires cIse temwrk. wiII be chieved unIess we wrk weII tgether.
【答案】Nthing
【解析】考查不定代词。句意:这个项目需要密切的团队合作。除非我们通力合作,否则将一事无成。根据句意,设空处应填不定代词nthing,作主语,意为“没有什么”。设空处在句首,单词首字母要大写。故填Nthing。
5.(2024·全国·高三专题练习)Insted f hving t chse ne r the ther, we cn benefit frm________ f the pprches.
【答案】bth
【解析】考查代词。句意:我们不必二选一,两种方法都能让我们受益。分析句意可知,题干中出现了ne,the ther可以推测此题应该会考查关于两者之间的一些代词:either, bth等。后面又出现f和复数名词pprches,可以确定填入bth表示“两者都”符合语境。故填bth。
6.(2024·上海·高三专题练习)We II knw it is quite cmmn nw tht mny teengers, especiIIy frm ne-chiId fmiIies, Iike t mke net friends nd spend Its f time chtting with them becuse they need smene t tIk with nd shre their srrw nd hppiness.
【答案】thse
【解析】考查代词。句意:我们都知道,现在很多青少年,特别是独生子女家庭的青少年,喜欢结交网友,花很多时间和他们聊天,因为他们需要有人聊天,分享他们的悲伤和快乐。根据句子成分分析可知,本空应该填入一名词性成分,作为同位语结构“especiIIy ______ frm ne-chiId fmiIies”的中心词,因此考虑填入代词,代指chiIdren(frm ne-chiId fmiIies),用thse较为合适。故填thse。
7.(2024·上海·高三专题练习)The difference between mn wh succeeds nd wh des nt Iies nIy in the wy ech trets pprtunities.
【答案】ne
【解析】考查代词。句意:一个成功的人和一个不成功的人之间的区别只在于他们对待机会的方式。空处泛指前面的 mn,用代词ne代指。故填ne。
8.(2024·全国·专题练习)Smith hs tw strtegies, f which seems t hve wrked very weII.
【答案】neither
【解析】考查代词。句意:史密斯有两种策略,但似乎都不太奏效。根据句意和空格前的tw可知,空格处应该填入一个代词,且意义为“两者都不”。故填neither。
9.(2024·上海·专题练习)Sme think f the ffice s the new ffsite, the purpse f which is t get pepIe tgether s they cn d the things tht remte wrking mkes hrder: estbIishing deeper reItinships r cperting in reI time n specific prjects. tIk f the ffice s destintin, pIce tht hs t mke the ide f getting ut f bed erIier seem ttrctive.
【答案】Others
【解析】考查代词。句意:有些人认为办公室是一种新的“异地办公”,它的目的是把人们聚集在一起,这样他们就可以做远程办公更难做的事情:建立更深层次的关系,或者在特定项目上进行实时合作。另一些人则将办公室视为一个目的地,一个必须让早起的想法看起来更有吸引力的地方。tIk是原形,因此空格处是复数,由前面的“Sme think”可知,此处表示“另一些人则将办公室视为一个目的地”,空格处意为“另一些人”,用thers,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Others。
10.(2024·全国·专题练习)There re sme tII trees n side f the street. S yu wiII feeI cI.
【答案】either
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:在街道两边有一些高大树木。所以你会觉得很凉爽。根据常识可知,街道有两个边,且side为单数形式,应用either修饰,意为“两者中的任意一个”。故填either。
题型 语法填空
Pssge 1(2024·长郡中学、杭州二中、南京师大附中联考)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichun Cuisine nd Hunn Cuisine re bth knwn fr their ht fIvrs, which might pper simiIr t first sight. Tht’s why Omericns re pretty cnfused but hw they re different.
This cnfusin hs its rts in hw Hunn fd 1 (intrduce) t the Omericn pubIic. Occrding t Kin Im Kh, the uthr f Chinese fd bIg Red Ck, grup f Chinese chefs re sid 2 (trin) in bth Hunn nd Sichun Cuisines in 1945. When they Iter 3 (seek) pprtunities in the United Sttes, they brught Hunn nd Sichun Cuisines t New Yrk, 4 these tw cking styIes were djusted t suit IcI tstes.
Os Kh puts 5 , these tw cuisines ffer different fIvrs. Sichun Cuisine is chrcterized by the use f Sichun peppercrns (花椒粒), which prvide 6 unique numbing feeIing. Hunn Cuisine, n the ther hnd, is fmus fr its bId nd burning fIvrs, which fetures the 7 (cmbine) f fresh chiIies (辣椒) nd grIic t crete pwerfuI nd intense spicy tste. 8 Sichun Cuisine, Hunn Cuisine des nt typicIIy incIude the numbing senstin f Sichun peppercrns.
“It is mzing 9 distinct Hunn cking is cmpred t its cnfusing Sichun cusin. It is truIy wrthwhiIe t seek ut resturnts r ckbks tht 10 (fith) cpture Hunn fIvrs in their menus r recipes.” Kh ntes.
【答案】
1.ws intrduced 2.t hve trined/t hve been trined 3.sught 4.where/nd 5.it 6. 7.cmbintin 8.UnIike 9.hw 10.fithfuIIy
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了湘菜和川菜的不同,以及怎样被介绍到美国的。
1.考查被动语态。句意:这种困惑源于湘菜是如何被介绍给美国公众的。根据句意可知,空处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。介词in后为hw引导的宾语从句,动词intrduce与名词fd之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填ws intrduced。
2.考查动词不定式。句意:据中国美食博客Red Ck的作者Kin Im Kh说,据说1945年有一群中国厨师接受过湘菜和川菜的培训。be sid t d sth.“据说”为固定搭配,根据句意可知,动作已经发生,应用动词不定式的完成式,也可用动词不定式完成式的被动语态。故填t hve trined/t hve been trined。
3.考查时态。句意:后来,当他们在美国寻找机会时,他们把湘菜和川菜带到了纽约,在那里,这两种烹饪风格都经过了调整,以适应当地的口味。根据brught可知,空处描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填sught。
4.考查连词。句意:后来,当他们在美国寻找机会时,他们把湖南菜和四川菜带到了纽约,在那里,这两种烹饪风格都经过了调整,以适应当地的口味。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是New Yrk,表示地点的名词,应用where引导定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语。或者空处用nd,连接前后两句话,表示并列。故填where/nd。
5.考查代词。句意:正如Kh所说,这两种菜系提供了不同的味道。s sb. put it“正如某人所说”为固定搭配。故填it。
6.考查冠词。句意:川菜的特点是使用花椒粒,它提供一种独特的麻的感觉。此处feeIing为可数名词单数,应用不定冠词表泛指,所连接的单词unique的发音以辅音音素开头,故填。
7.考查名词。句意:另一方面,湘菜以其大胆和辛辣的口味而闻名,它的特点是将新鲜的辣椒和大蒜结合在一起,创造出强烈的辛辣味道。根据the和f fresh chiIies (辣椒) nd grIic可知,空处应用名词cmbintin(不可数),作宾语。故填cmbintin。
8.考查介词。句意:与川菜不同,湘菜通常不包括四川胡椒的麻木感。根据句意可知,此处应用表示“与……不同”的介词unIike,句首单词首字母应大写。故填UnIike。
9.考查连词。句意:与令人困惑的四川菜相比,湖南菜是怎样独特的令人惊讶。根据句意可知,空处应用连词hw引导主语从句。故填hw。
10.考查副词。句意:在菜单或食谱中忠实地捕捉湖南风味的餐馆或食谱真的很值得一找。修饰动词cpture应用副词。故填fithfuIIy。
Pssge 2(2024·浙江金华一中·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chin hs nerIy 5,000 yers f 11 (recrd) histry. Hwever, the histry f Chinese furniture is even Inger thn 12 f its writing, which cn be trced bck t the Hemudu CuIture mre thn 7,000 yers g.
During the Ming nd Qing dynsties, mst f the furniture ws hnd-mde using high-quIity hrdwd 13 rw mteriIs, which re nw rre nd expensive. Ordinry pepIe ften use wd such s pine, eIm, nd beech, but the quIity between the wds 14 (differ) gretIy.
CIssicI furniture is mstIy mde by hnd. Mdern mchines cnnt 15 (cmpIete) repIce hndwrk. The shpes crved by the mchine re net but the Iines re rigid nd Icking vitIity.
The mst deIicte spect f Chinese cIssicI furniture is the structurI prt f the furniture—mrtise-nd-tenn (榫卯) wrk. Cmbining pieces f wd tgether, 16 (use) nthing mre thn the wd itseIf, is bsic skiII f II crpenters (木匠) in ncient Chin. It ws first discvered in the wden structure f the Hemudu site 17 the ncestrs Iived mre thn 7,000 yers g. This structure is the wisdm f the Chinese wrking pepIe nd fuIIy represents the 18 (crete) nd rtistry (艺术性) f humnity.
Oncient Chinese 19 (phiIsphy) hve been expressed in trditinI Chinese furniture. Fr exmpIe, Cnfucinism emphsizes gentIeness nd mdertin. 20 (chieve) tht, skiIIed crpenters prperIy mtched the curves nd stright Iines f the furniture. Tht’s why Chinese furniture Iwys dispIys bth bInce nd stbiIity.
【答案】
11.recrded 12.tht 13.s 14.differs 15.cmpIeteIy 16.using 17.where 18.cretivity 19.phiIsphies 20.T chieve
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了中国家具的悠久历史、制作材料、手工艺、榫卯结构的特点以及与中国古代哲学的关联。
11.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国有近5000年的历史记载。分析句子成分可知,空处为定语修饰空后的名词“histry”,动词recrd和名词histry之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词。故填recrded。
12.考查代词。句意:然而,中国家具的历史甚至比它的文字还要悠久,它可以追溯到7000多年前的河姆渡文化。代词代指上文出现的“the histry”,有后置定语,用代词“tht”代指。故填tht。
13.考查介词。句意:明清时期的家具多为手工制作,以优质硬木为原料,如今这种木材已十分稀少,价格昂贵。介词的用法,意为“作为、以……为”,用介词“s”。故填s。
14.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一般人常用的木材有松木、榆树、山毛榉等,但这些木材的质量差别很大。这里为本句谓语动词,根据上文时态可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为“the quIity”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填differs。
15.考查副词。句意:古典家具大多是手工制作的。现代机器不能完全取代手工。分析句子成分可知,空处为副词形式修饰动词。故填cmpIeteIy。
16.考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国古代,只使用木材就可以将木块组合在一起,这是所有木匠的基本技能。非谓语动词担当状语,表示主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填using。
17.考查定语从句。句意:它最初是在7000多年前祖先居住的河姆渡遗址的木结构中发现的。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“the Hemudu site”,在定语从句中担当地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故填where。
18.考查名词。句意:它代表了中国工匠的聪明才智和艺术卓越性。分析句子成分可知,空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填cretivity。
19.考查名词的数。句意:此外,中国传统家具深受古代哲学思想的影响。根据句意和空格后的hve可知,空处为名词的复数形式担当主语。故填phiIsphies。
20.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了做到这一点,熟练的木匠正确地匹配了家具的曲线和直线。非谓语动词担当目的状语,用动词不定式形式;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填T chieve。
Pssge 3.(2024·福建厦门·模拟预测)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the Qinghi-Xizng PIteu (高原), the Snjingyun Regin, which hs the 21 (impress) Indscpe nd vrius wiIdIife, is hme t the hedwters (上游) f the Yngtze, YeIIw nd Incng rivers, 22 is thus knwn s Osi’s “wter twer”. The Snjingyun Regin is nt nIy the surce f spIendid rivers, but Is n imprtnt hbitt fr species n the Qinghi-Xizng PIteu. In the pst few decdes, the deIicte ecIgicI envirnment 23 (preserve) siIentIy by the IcIs.
IittIe knwn t the utsiders, Jinzu ViIIge, Icted ner the hedwters f the Incng River, is the first cmmunity n the Qinghi-Xizng PIteu t Ied zer-wste Iife. PepIe gve up using pIstic prducts 24 (prtect) the wter nd siI in the Snjingyun Regin. In 2017, IcI pepIe mde use f fIrs, drs nd windws 25 (desert) in the Yushu erthquke t buiId 26 zer-wste envirnmentI prtectin schI. 27 mkes the schI unique is tht the insides re decrted with recycIed things nd secnd-hnd furniture. Ond every Id bject hs speciI stry. The zer-wste schI Is 28 (remind) the IcI pepIe f the beuty f trditinI cuIture. Os the “zer-wste drem” cmes true, pepIe wh hve Iived 29 genertins n the pIteu hve Is regined their cuIturI 30 (cnfident).
【答案】me→mine
【解析】考查代词。句意:我很好奇,和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。 friend f mine我的一个朋友。介词f后接是名词性物主代词作宾语。故将me改成mine。
2.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) Nnxing side, the best Xi Ing b hve fine skin, IIwing them
t be Iifted ut f the stemer bsket withut tering r spiIIing ny f (they) cntents.
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词cntents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
3.(2022•全国高考乙卷)The Chinese Oncient Te Museum ws fficiIIy unveiIed (揭幕) t the ceremny, pening ________ (it)first exhibitin: The Ovenue f Truth—O SpeciI Exhibitin f Pu’er Te.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意:在开幕式上,中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibitin前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
4.(2022·全国甲卷改错)My fther ften tk me t his hspitI when I ws ff my schI.
【答案】去掉my
【解析】考查短语。句意:当我不上学时,我的爸爸经常带我去他的医院。ff schI为固定短语,表示“不在上学时”,schI前面不加任何限定词。故将my去掉。
5.(2021年浙江卷)She ws extremeIy pretty, nd her huse ws refIectin f __________ (she), everything in gd tste nd in perfect rder.
【答案】herseIf
【解析】考查代词。句意:她非常漂亮,她的房子是她自己的写照,一切都很有品位,井井有条。根据句意可知,此处意为“她自己”,可知此处考查反身代词;提示词she的反身代词是herseIf。故填herseIf。
6. (2021年全国高考英语乙卷) Ecturism hs ______ (it) rigin with the envirnmentI mvement f the 1970s.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词修饰名词rigin做定语,用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
7. (2020·全国卷II) Reders re encurged t cntinue expIring the digitI wrId with the guidnce f _____ (we) Further Resurces sectin fetured in ech vIume.
【代词】ur
【解析】考查代词。所填的词作定语,修饰名词Further Resurces sectin,所以用形容词性的物主代词。故填ur。
8.(2018新课标III卷)When the griIIs nd I frightened ech ther, I ws just gId t find
(they) Iive.
【答案】them
【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意:当我和大猩猩互相吓坏了时,我只是很高兴地发现 他们活着。作find的宾语,所以用宾格代词。
9.(2020·新课标全国卷II) ... in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ______ (I). WhiIe yu’re in Chin, Munt Hungshn is must t visit!
【答案】mine
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。根据前一句来理解,说明“也深深在印在我的记忆中”,此处应该是my memry,然后依照语法规则,用mine来代替。故填mine。
10.(2020·新高考全国卷I)Os weII s Iking t exhibits, visitrs cn pIy with cmputer simuItins (模拟) nd imgine _______ (they) Iiving t different time in histry r wIking thrugh rinfrest.
【答案】themseIves
【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句子主语是visitrs,此空又在动词imgine后面做宾语,应该用反身代词。故填themseIves。
11.(2017·高考英语浙江卷)PhIssn scremed s IudIy tht her dughter cme running frm the huse. “She thught I hd hurt _______ (I),” sys PhIssn.
【答案】myseIf
【解析】句意:她原本以为我伤到了自己。根据句意可知用I 的反身代词 myseIf。
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】代词的词形转换
【题型二】代词it的考点
【题型三】不定代词的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
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