2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册期中复习之Unit1语法，词汇专项练习2（天津专用）

这是一份2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册期中复习之Unit1语法，词汇专项练习2（天津专用），共10页。试卷主要包含了 And Mr， 【答案】等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Nthing is impssible t a willing heart. A shrt vide abut seven peple wearing prsthetic devices (人造装置) wh t a desert race challenge has becme ppular.
The seven disabled peple j in the 108-kilmeter desert race frm May 11 t 14 in Dunhuang, Nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince. Six f the seven had ne leg amputated (截肢), and had tw legs amputated.
Cheng Bajun, a man frm Luhe, Central China's Henan Prvince, the duble amputee, said he never i he culd take part in the desert race. "It is great. I can d it, and yu can als." "It is easy t say, but walking it is h ." Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a cmplete sectin f 27 kilmeters f the race, and n the secnd day, they finished 20 kilmeters.
"My legs were painful while I was walking. We als met with a very big sandstrm n the way. But s it was a challenge, we culd nt g up. We all encuraged each ther t cntinue." he said. After getting t , they rested n the third day and walked n the furth.
La Tngyi walked the lngest f the grup, a distance f mre than 70 kilmeters. Team leader Sun Naicheng said that they had t pass thrugh deppulated (人烟稀少的) areas f the Gbi Desert. He als added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d .
They are gd e fr everyne t learn frm. It's up t yu hw far yu g. If yu dn't try, yu will never knw.
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When I was ten years ld, I began t chat with freigners. But I was very s__1__. Gradually (逐渐地), I became mre and mre cnfident with freigners' h__2__. The fllwing year, I went t Yangzhu with tw freigners. I became their guide. First, we came int the Shuxi River. They wanted t lk arund the river by bat. I t__3__ them the price. Then we gt int the bat. When we lked ut at the sight, we all felt that it was very beautiful. After that, they went t buy suvenirs (纪念品). The sellers culdn't speak English. T__4__ it was very hard, I tried my best t listen t t__5__ wrds carefully and translate the sentences. They bught sme suvenirs with my help. N__6__, we went t a small z, and we tk sme phts. There were nt many animals. When we felt h__7__, we went ut and had lunch. After lunch, we visited sme ld huses. They learned mre abut Chinese h__8__.
This wasn't nly a big challenge (挑战) but als an unfrgetbale challenge. This pprtunity (机会) made me cnfident and b__9__. I hpe I can catch many pprtunities in the future, then I can speak English, because I think practice m__10__ perfect.
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On Christmas, 2014, Jennifer r__1__ a beautiful bracelet (手链) frm her mum. "Yu can get it engraved (刻上字), Jenny," her mum t__2__ her. Unluckily, three weeks later, her mum d__3__ in an accident. Fr a lng time after that, Jennifer thught the bracelet was the l__4__ gift her mum gave her. Every time she saw it, a sad feeling hit her. She had a hard time w__5__ ut f sadness.
"Althugh I wre the bracelet many t__6__, I didn't get it engraved, because I knew I culdn't shw it t Mum," Jennifer said. "But ne day in early 2016. I walked int a stre and gt the bracelet engraved with 'Jenny' n the f__7__, and 'Lve, Mum' n the back." At that time Jennifer realized that the bracelet was truly a gift f Mum's lve, but she had mre such gifts. They were the same—They all s__8__ the beauty f Mum's lve.
"The gifts all carry my mum's memries. They are there t let me knw that Mum is w__9__ me all the time. She never leaves me," Jennifer said. "By learning t watch fr them, my sad tears (眼泪) turn int h__10__ tears and even sme laughs. I knw my mum wuld lve it."
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The mst imprtant drink is water. Nt many peple understand this but it is quite t__1__. Peple can l__2__ fr a lng time withut fd, but they will die if tw r three days w__3__ water. In h__4__ weather, many peple d nt drink e__5__ water, because they dn't knw hw much water they n__6__. After t__7__ exercise, peple need mre water. The water in the man's bdy is much mre than ther matters (物质). We'd b__8__ have enugh water, r we may get i__9__.
Water is necessary t all the living things. There will be n lives i__10__ there is n water. S we must save water and dn't waste water.
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Mr. Clarke was brn in a small twn f England. When he finished middle schl, he fund wrk in the p statin and he has wrked there fr frty-tw years. Mr. Clarke always d a strange plice car. Its number is 999. And Mr. Clarke will retire (退休) this autumn. He tried t wrk h in the past frty-tw years but he wasn't a lucky man and never c a thief. He was ften srry fr it.
Last weekend, when Mrs. Clarke was ging t ck d in the evening, she fund there was n salt. S she asked her husband t b sme in the shp near their huse. He came int the shp and fund a yung man stealing sme mney frm a wman's bag. He ran t the thief q , but the thief fund it and ran away at nce. Mr. Clarke ran a him. The thief ran int a blind alley (死胡同) and Mr. Clarke caught him at last.
"Please give me a chance," said the yung man. "I have n stlen befre."
"Wh will give me a chance?" said Mr. Clarke. "I'll sn retire and I've caught a thief fr the f time."
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Transfrmers (变形金刚) can change frm big rbts int super-fast cars. Nw, scientists at Harvard and Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) have made these rbts fr real. They are nt made f metal b paper.
Sme parts f these rbts are made f ty-shp materials. They c abut 100 dllars. After being put in small batteries (电池), the paper rbts will start t walk s . They transfrm frm paper i fur-legged rbts in just fur minutes.
The rbts are abut 15 cm lng, 15 cm w and 5 cm tall. Yu can see that each f them is nearly as big as a bk. Each f the rbts w less than 85 grams (克). They mve 5 cm per secnd. These s rbts can help peple a lt. They can explre (探索) uter space and ther dangerus places. They can als get int very small places t help save peple.
Scientists think that these rbts may s a rbtic revlutin (革命) in the future. They believe that ne day when smene wants a rbt t walk his dg r play chess with him, he culd g t a stre with special equipment (设备) t m it.
Of curse, these rbts are nt transfrmers frm the mvie. Once they have the battery and begin t assemble (组装) t, they are fixed. This means that they can't change back int paper r change int ther shapes.
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It was getting dark. Sme children and tw Canadian wmen were still s n the ice near a big htel. They were having a gd time.
Suddenly the ice b . One f the bys fell int the water. The children shuted, ''Help! Help!'' They didn't knw w t d. The tw Canadian friends heard that and skated ver t get the by ut f the water.
The ice was t . The tw Canadians fell int the water, t. But they tried their b t reach the little by. They knew they m be quick. If they didn’t push him up nt the ice, he wuld sn die.
Many peple ran ver t h . Sme f them had rpes and ples (绳和竹竿). A yung man jumped i the water t save the ther peple.
The by and the tw Canadian wmen were ut f water at last. One f the wmen didn’t feel well. She was sent t the h at nce. But she felt very happy b the by was safe.
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根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
One f my best hlidays was last summer hliday. My classmates and I went t Yangzhu. We s_____ three days travelling arund, and we visited many places. We went there by train. When we reached a_____ ten 'clck in the evening we were s tired, s_____ we went straight t ur htel. The next day, we gt up early t visit the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖). It was beautiful, winding (蜿蜒) its way here and there. There were s many peple t_____ we culdn't g bating. We t_____ many phts while we were lking at the Five-pavilin Bridge (五亭桥). That night we did sme shpping and went back t ur htel very late.
On the third day f ur trip, we went t Runyang Bridge, ne f the b_____ bridges in Asia, which was built in 2004. Nw all the peple there are p_____ f it. Yangzhu fd is well-knwn. That afternn we t_____ Yangzhu fried rice. It is s delicius that we all want t enjy it a_____.
W_____ a beautiful city Yangzhu is! It lks like a big garden full f flwers.
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答案
一、填空题（共8题）
1. 【答案】
(1) taken；aken
(2) jined；ined
(3) ne；ne
(4) imagined；magined
(5) hard；ard
(6) since；ince
(7) give；ive
(8) tired；ired
(9) dreams；reams
(10) examples；xamples
2. 【答案】
(1) hy；shy
(2) elp；help
(3) ld；tld
(4) hugh；Thugh
(5) heir；their；he；the
(6) ext；Next
(7) ungry；hungry
(8) istry；histry
(9) rave；brave
(10) akes；makes
3. 【答案】
(1) eceived；received
(2) ld；tld
(3) ied；died
(4) ast；last
(5) alking；walking
(6) imes；times
(7) rnt；frnt
(8) hwed；shwed
(9) ith；with
(10) appy；happy
4. 【答案】
(1) true；rue
(2) live；ive
(3) withut；ithut
(4) ht；t
(5) enugh；nugh
(6) need；eed
(7) taking；aking
(8) better；etter
(9) ill；ll
(10) if；f
5. 【答案】
(1) plice；lice
(2) drives；rives
(3) hard；ard
(4) caught；aught
(5) dinner；inner
(6) buy；uy
(7) quickly；uickly
(8) after；fter
(9) never；ever
(10) first；irst
6. 【答案】
(1) ut；but
(2) st；cst
(3) lwly；slwly
(4) nt；int
(5) ide；wide
(6) eighs；weighs
(7) mall；small
(8) tart；start
(9) ake；make
(10) hemselves；themselves
7. 【答案】
(1) skating；kating
(2) brke；rke
(3) what；hat
(4) thin；hin
(5) best；est
(6) must；ust
(7) help；elp
(8) int；nt
(9) hspital；spital
(10) because；ecause
【解析】
(1) 短文介绍了两名加拿大妇女勇救落水儿童的故事。当一些儿童和两名加拿大妇女在一家大旅馆附近的冰上滑冰时，突然冰破裂了，有一个男孩掉进了水里，两名加拿大妇女马上冲了过去，由于冰不厚，两个人也掉进了水里，但她们尽最大努力去接近那个小男孩，试图把小男孩推到冰上。最后在大家的帮助下，小男孩得救了，两名加拿大妇女也成功脱险。句意：一些儿童和两名加拿大妇女仍然在一家大旅馆附近的冰上滑冰。根据“n the ice”以及首字母提示可以判断一些儿童和两名加拿大妇女在冰面上滑冰，were 后跟现在分词，构成过去进行时态，故答案为 skating。
(2) 句意：突然，冰破裂了。根据后面的句子“One f the bys fell int the water.”其中一个男孩掉进了水里。可以判断是冰破裂了。讲述过去发生的一个故事时态用一般过去时，故答案为 brke。
(3) 句意：他们不知道该怎么办。此处考查“疑问词+不定式”，根据首字母提示可知，答案为 what。
(4) 句意：冰很薄。两个加拿大人也掉进了水里。根据“The tw Canadians fell int the water, t.”两个加拿大人也掉进了水里。说明冰承受不住两个人的重量，冰不够厚，故答案为 thin。
(5) 句意：但她们尽了最大努力去接近那个小男孩。try ne's best t d sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事，故答案为 best。
(6) 句意：她们知道他们必须快点。be 是动词原形，判断前面极有可能是情态动词，救人必须要尽可能快，故答案为情态动词 must。
(7) 句意：许多人跑过去帮忙。动词不定式 t 后跟动词原形，表示目的，根据首字母提示可知，答案为 help。
(8) 句意：一个年轻人跳进了水里去营救其他的人。jump int 跳入，跳进，根据句意结合首字母提示可知，答案为 int。
(9) 句意：她立刻被送进了医院。根据“One f the wmen didn’t feel well.”判断，其中的一位妇女被立刻被送进医院接受治疗，故答案为 hspital。
(10) 句意：但她感到非常高兴，因为男孩是安全的。那位妇女自己受伤住进了医院，但却很开心，是因为落水的男孩平安无事，故答案为 because，表示原因。
8. 【答案】
(1) spent
(2) at
(3) s
(4) that
(5) tk
(6) biggest
(7) prud
(8) tasted
(9) again
(10) What